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职务大学校长president中小学校长principle ;headmaster局长director省长governer总书记general secretary总工程师chief engineer总编辑editor-in-chief总经理general manager ;managing director; executive head 总教练head coach总干事secretary-general；commissioner总指挥commander-in-chief; generalissimo总领事consul-general总监chief inspector；inspector-general总厨head cook；chef官职一般用vice副总理vice premier副省长vice governer行政职务与学术头衔一般用associate副教授associate professor副主编associate managing editor副主任医师associate senior doctor职位头衔如manager可以用assitant副总经理assistant/deputy general manager 大堂经理assistant managerSecretary mayor dean 也可以用deputyAssistant 有助理的意思助理教授assistant professor高级工程师senior engineer首席执行官chief executive officer首席法官chief judge首席代表chief representative审判长presiding judge chief judge护士长head nurse秘书长secretary-general参谋长chief of staff代理市长acting mayor常务副校长managing vice president名誉校长honorary president主任编辑associate senior editor主任秘书chief secretary主任医师chief doctor主治医师attending/chief doctor；physician ；consultant 特级教师special-grade senior teacher特派记者accredited correspondent特约编辑contributing editor特约记者special correspondent难以归类的办公室主任office manager博士生导师doctoral student supervisor客座教授visiting professor院士academician业务经理service、business、operation manager注册会计师chartered/certified public accountant学习标兵student pacemaker劳动模范model worker优秀员工outstanding employee; employee of the month/year谚语形意相合的Business is business 公事公办The style is the man 文如其人Fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼Facts speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同Misfortunes never come along.祸不单行Hedges have eyes , walls have years.隔墙有耳Man proposes , god disposes.谋事在人成事在天The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出Out of sight , out of mind.眼不见为净Out of office , out of danger.无官一身轻The rememberance of the past is teacher of the future.前事不忘后事之师Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴Have a card up one’s sleeve.胸有成竹Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置Diamond cut diamond.强中自有强中手Gifts blind the eyes.吃人嘴短There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火Don’t bite the hand that feeds you.不要恩将仇报There are plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草Speak of the devil说曹操The same knife cuts the bread and fingers.水能载舟亦能覆舟A straight foot is not afraid of crooked shoe.省正不怕影子歪A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志Late fruit keeps well。
国家机构及职务英文译词汇总1. State Council - 国务院2. Ministry of Foreign Affairs - 外交部3. Ministry of Education - 教育部4. Ministry of Finance - 财政部5. Ministry of Commerce - 商务部6. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs - 农业农村部7. Ministry of Justice - 司法部8. Ministry of Culture and Tourism - 文化和旅游部9. Ministry of Public Security - 公安部10. Ministry of National Defense - 国防部11. Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security - 人力资源和社会保障部12. Ministry of Science and Technology - 科技部13. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology - 工业和信息化部14. National Development and Reform Commission - 国家发展和改革委员会15. National Health Commission - 国家卫生健康委员会16. State Administration of Taxation - 国家税务总局17. State Administration for Market Regulation - 国家市场监督管理总局18. State Administration of Foreign Exchange - 国家外汇管理局19. State Administration of Radio and Television - 国家广播电视总局20. State Administration for Industry and Commerce - 国家工商行政管理总局1. 国务院 - State Council2. 外交部 - Ministry of Foreign Affairs3. 教育部 - Ministry of Education4. 财政部 - Ministry of Finance5. 商务部 - Ministry of Commerce6. 农业农村部 - Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs7. 司法部 - Ministry of Justice8. 文化和旅游部 - Ministry of Culture and Tourism9. 公安部 - Ministry of Public Security10. 国防部 - Ministry of National Defense11. 人力资源和社会保障部 - Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security12. 科技部 - Ministry of Science and Technology13. 工业和信息化部 - Ministry of Industry and Information Technology14. 国家发展和改革委员会 - National Development and Reform Commission15. 国家卫生健康委员会 - National Health Commission16. 国家税务总局 - State Administration of Taxation17. 国家市场监督管理总局 - State Administration for Market Regulation18. 国家外汇管理局 - State Administration of Foreign Exchange19. 国家广播电视总局 - State Administration of Radio and Television20. 国家工商行政管理总局 - State Administration for Industry and Commerce。
中国各级政府机构的英文翻译各处室:1、办公室General Office2、人事处Division of Human Resources3、法规处Division of Policies & Regulations4、规划财务处Division of Planning and Finance5、公平贸易处Division of Fair Trade6、对外贸易处Division of Foreign Trade7、机电产品进出口处（机电产品进出口办公室）Division of Mechanic and Electronic Products Imp. & Exp.(Yunnan Provincial Mechanic and Electronic Products Imp. & Exp. Office)8、科技处Division of Scientific and Technology9、市场流通处Division of Market11、外国投资管理处Division of Foreign Investment Administration12、对外经济合作处Division of Foreign Economic Cooperation机关党委DOFCOM Committee of Communist Party of China 纪检监察室Office of Discipline Supervision & Investigation 老干处Division Of Veteran's Affairs职务译法:厅长：Director General副厅长：Deputy Director General处长：Director副处长：Deputy DirectorXX省人民政府办公厅General Office, the People's Government of XX Province二、省政府组成部门XX省发展计划委员会（XX省粮食局）Development Planning Commission of XX Province（Grain Administration of XX Province）XX省经济贸易委员会（XX省国防科学技术工业办公室，内设XX省安全生产监督管理局）Economic and Trade Commission of XX Province (Office of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense of XX Province, Bureau of Work Safety of XX Province)XX省教育厅Department of Education of XX ProvinceXX省科学技术厅Department of Science and Technology of XX ProvinceXX省民族宗教事务委员会Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission of XX ProvinceXX省公安厅Department of Public Security of XX ProvinceXX省国家安全厅Department of State Security of XX Province XX省监察厅Department of Supervision of XX ProvinceXX省民政厅Department of Civil Affairs of XX ProvinceXX省司法厅Department of Justice of XX ProvinceXX省财政厅Department of Finance of XX ProvinceXX省人事厅（XX省机构编制委员会办公室）Department of Personnel of XX Province (Office of Government Set-up Committee of XX Province)XX省劳动与社会保障厅Department of Labor and Social Security of XX ProvinceXX省国土资源厅Department of Land and Resources of XX ProvinceXX省建设厅Department of Construction of XX ProvinceXX省交通厅Department of Communications of XX Province XX省信息产业厅Department of Information Industry of XX ProvinceXX省水利厅Department of Water Resources of XX Province XX省农业厅Department of Agriculture of XX ProvinceXX省对外经济贸易合作厅Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of XX ProvinceXX省文化厅Department of Culture of XX ProvinceXX省卫生厅Department of Health of XX ProvinceXX省计划生育委员会Family Planning Commission of XX ProvinceXX省审计厅Audit Office of XX Province三、省政府直属机构XX省地方税务局Administration of Local Taxation of XX ProvinceXX省环境保护局Environmental Protection Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省广播电影电视局Administration of Radio, Film and Television of XX Province XX省体育局（XX省体育总会）Administration of Sports of XX Province (Sports Federation of XX Province) XX省统计局Statistics Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省物价局Price Control Administration of XX ProvinceXX省工商行政管理局Administration of Industry and Commerce of XX ProvinceXX省新闻出版局（XX省版权局）Administration of Press and Publication of XX Province (Copyright Bureau of XX Province)XX省林业局Forestry Administration of XX ProvinceXX省海洋与渔业局Administration of Ocean and Fisheries of XX ProvinceXX省质量技术监督局Administration of Quality and T echnology Supervision of XX ProvinceXX省药品监督管理局Drug Administration of XX ProvinceXX省知识产权局Intellectual Property Office of XX ProvinceXX省旅游局Tourism Administration of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office,the People's Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府外事办公室(XX省人民政府港澳事务办公室)Foreign Affairs Office，the People's Government of XX Province(Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, the People's Government of XX Province)XX省人民政府侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office,the People's Government of XX Province四、部门管理机构XX省监狱管理局Prison Administration of XX ProvinceXX省劳动教养工作管理局Administration of Reeducation through Labor of XX Province XX省中医药局Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of XXProvince五、议事协调机构的办事机构XX省人民防空办公室Office of Civil Air Defense of XX Province XX省人民政府打击走私综合治理办公室Office for Combating Smuggling, the People's Government of XX Province六、其他机构XX省人民政府新闻办公室Information Office, the People's Government of XX Province XX省人民政府台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office, the People's Government of XX ProvinceXX省国家保密局Administration for the Protection of State Secrets of XX ProvinceXX省信访局Bureau for Letters and Calls of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府参事室（XX省人民政府文史研究馆）Counselors' Office, the People's Government of XX Province (Research Institute of Culture and History, the People's Government of XX Province)XX省人民政府驻北京办事处Representative Office in Beijing , the People's Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府驻上海办事处Representative Office in Shanghai, the People's Government of XX Province七、省政府直属事业单位XX省科学院XX Academy of SciencesXX省社会科学院XX Academy of Social SciencesXX省农业科学院XX Academy of Agricultural SciencesXX省人民政府发展研究中心Development Research Center, the People's Government of XX ProvinceXX省档案局Archives Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省地方史志办公室Office of Local Chronicles Compilation of XX ProvinceXX省机械设备成套局Bureau of Complete Machinery & Equipment of XX Province八、归口部门管理的事业单位珠江电影制片公司Pearl River Film CompanyXX省核工业地质局Bureau of Geology for Nuclear Industry of XX ProvinceXX省地质勘察局Bureau of Geological Prospecting and Surveying of XX ProvinceXX省机电设备招标局Bureau of Machinery and Electric Equipment Tendering of XX ProvinceXX省航道局Waterway Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省社会保险基金管理局Administration of Social Insurance Fund of XX ProvinceXX省信息中心Information Center of XX ProvinceXX人民广播电台Radio XXXX电视台XX TelevisionXX南方电视台Southern Television XX (TVS)XX省广播电视技术中心Radio and Television Technical Center of XX ProvinceXX省建筑设计研究院XX Institute of Architectural Design and ResearchXX省人民医院XX People's HospitalXX省体育运动技术学院XX Institute of Sports TechniqueXX省生产力促进中心（XX省高技术研究发展中心）XX Productivity Center(XX High-Tech Research and Development Center)XX省测试分析研究所（中国广州分析测试中心）XX Institute of Analysis(China National Analytical Center,Guangzhou)XX省产品质量监督检验中心XX Supervision and Test Center for Product QualityXX省公路管理局Highway Administration of XX ProvinceXX省考试中心Education Examination Authority of XXXX省建设工程交易中心Construction Project Tendering Center of XX ProvinceXX省出版集团XX Publishing GroupXX省水文局Hydrological Bureau of XX Province国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People'sRepublic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国人事部Ministry of Personnel of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国建设部Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国交通部Ministry of Communications of thePeople's Republic of China中华人民共和国信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China中国人民银行People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China三、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China 国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine o of the People's Republic of China国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television中华人民共和国新闻出版总署（中华人民共和国国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication of the People's Republic of China (National Copyright Administration of the People's Republic of China)国家体育总局General Administration of Sport中华人民共和国国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the People's Republic of China 国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counselors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council四、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council五、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation六、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家安全生产监督管理局（国家煤矿安全检查局）State Administration of Work Safety (State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets>中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the StateCouncil新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission) 国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources) 国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health) 国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China) 国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)State Administration of Coal Mine SafetyState Administration of Work。
汉英口译分类词汇（06）--机关机构词汇一、部属机构属译名（以化学工业为例）化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry办公厅General Office计划司Planning Department外事司Foreign Affairs Department人事司Personnel Department化工新材料局New Chemical Material Department 化工司Chemical Department橡胶司Rubber Department炼化司Department of Refining and Chemicals矿山司Chemical Mines Bureau化工规划院Chemical Planning Institute设备总公司Equipment General Corporation基建局Capital Construction Department教育司Education Department化肥司Chemical Fertilizer Department供销局Department of Supply and Sales二、市属机械译名（以北京市为例）北京市人大常委会Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress中国共产党北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPC中国人民政治协商会议北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPPCC北京市人民政府Beijing Municipal People's Government高级人民法院High People's Court人民检察院People's Procuratorate外事办公室Foreign Affairs Office侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office财贸办公室Office of Finance and Trade文教办公室Office of Culture and Education计划委员会Planning Committee经济委员会Economic Committee城乡建设委员会Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction科学技术委员会Committee of Science and Technology城市规划委员会Committee of Municipal Design 对外经贸委员会Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries市政管理委员会Municipal Administration Committee民族委员会Nationalities Committee体育委员会Physical Culture and Sports Committee 计划生育委员会Family Planning Committee人事局Personnel Bureau科技干部管理局Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel老干部局Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres统计局Statistical Bureau物价局Bureau of Commodity Price工商行政管理局Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce商品检验局Bureau for Inspection of Commodities 审计局Auditing Bureau财政局Finance Bureau税务局Tax Bureau劳动局Labor Bureau档案局Archives Bureau物资管理局Bureau of Materials标准计量局Bureau of Standard Measurement公用局Bureau if Public Utilities广播电视局Bureau of Radio and Television教育委员会Education Committee文化局Bureau of Culture文物事业管理局Bureau of Cultural Relics卫生局Health Bureau乡镇企业管理局Bureau if Township Enterprise Management地质矿产局Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources农业局Agricultural Bureau林业局Forestry Bureau水产局Bureau of Aquatic Products气象局Meteorological Bureau水资源管理局Control Bureau of Water Resources 园林局Bureau of Parks and Woods环境保护局Bureau for Environmental Protection 环境卫生管理局Bureau for Environmental Health 商业委员会Commerce Committee粮食局Food Bureau房地产管理局Real Estate Bureau城市规划管理局Bureau for Municipal Design机械设备成套局Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment公安局Public Security Bureau安全局Security Bureau司法局Justice Bureau民政局Bureau of Civil Affairs劳改工作管理局Bureau of Reform-through-Labor Work旅游局Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration铁路局Railways Bureau邮政局Post Bureau电信局Telecommunications Bureau北京民航管理局Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation 北京海关Beijing Customs外交人员服务局Service Bureau for Foreign Officials首都钢铁公司Capital Iron and Steel Company燕山石化总公司Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation三、企业半导体器械厂Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant包装材料厂Packaging Materials Plant保温瓶厂Thermos Flask Factory炼钢厂Steel Works被单厂Bed sheet Factory变压器厂Transformer factory玻璃制品厂Glassware Factory茶厂Tea Processing Factory柴油机厂Diesel Engine Plant车辆制造厂Railway Car Plant船舶修造厂Ship Repair Yard灯具厂Lighting Equipment Factory低压开关厂Low-Voltage Switch Factory汽车制造厂Automobile Works发电厂Power Plant电动工具厂Electric Tool Works电机厂Electrical Machinery Plant电讯器材厂Telecommunication Apparatus Factory电子管厂Electronic Tube Factory电子设备厂Electronic Equipment Factory铸造厂Foundry Works纺织机械厂Textile Machinery Plant服装厂Garment Factory皮革制品厂Leather Goods Factory罐头食品厂Canned Food Plant光学仪器厂Optical Instrument Factory广播器材厂Broadcasting Equipment Factory锅炉厂Boiler Factory化肥厂Chemical Fertilizer Plant化工厂Chemical Works化学纤维厂Chemical Fiber Plant化妆品厂Cosmetics Plant机床厂Machine Tools Plant机械修理厂Machine Repair Plant建筑机械厂Construction Machinery Plant 金属工艺制品厂Metal Handicraft Plant晶体管厂Transistor Factory绝缘材料厂Insulating Materials Plant民族乐器厂Folk Music Instrument Factory炼油厂Oil Refinery粮油加工厂Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory毛纺织厂Woolen Mill木材厂Timber Mill家具厂Furniture Factory农药厂Insecticide Factory啤酒厂Beer Brewery汽车修配厂Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant 人造纤维厂Artificial Fiber Plant乳品加工厂Milk Processing Plant石油化工机械厂Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant 水泥厂Cement Plant塑料厂Plastics Plant搪瓷厂Enamel Plant陶瓷厂Pottery and porcelain Factory通用机械厂General Machinery Plant玩具厂Toy Factory无线电器材厂Radio Appliances Factory五金厂Hardware Factory橡胶厂Rubber Plant制药厂Pharmaceutical Factory羊毛衫厂Woolen Sweater Mill针织厂Knitwear Mill冶炼厂Metallurgical Plant医疗器械厂Medical Apparatus Factory仪表厂Instrument and Meters Factory饮料厂Soft Drinks Plant印染厂Printing and Dyeing Mill油漆厂Paint Factory有机化工厂Organic Chemical Plant造纸机械厂Paper Making Machinery Plant造船厂Shipbuilding Plant自行车厂Bicycle Plant四、公司、企业集团家用电器有限公司Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.技贸公司Technology and Trade Co., Ltd.钢铁公司Iron and Steel Company保安服务公司Security Service Company针织有限公司Knitting Company Ltd.实业集团公司Industrial Group Corporation国际租赁公司International Leasing Company电子技术开发公司Electronic TechnologyDevelopment Co.毛纺织有限公司Woolen Textile Co., Ltd.系统工程有限公司System Engineering Corporation计算机集团公司Computer Group Co.时装有限公司Fashion Company Ltd.广告公司Advertising Company科学技术开发公司Science and Technical Development Company水产品有限公司Aquatic Product Company Ltd. 旅游公司Travel Corporation服装公司Garment Company Ltd.国际广告展览有限公司International Advertising and Exposition Co., Ltd.电冰箱厂有限公司Refrigerator Factory Co., Ltd. 电风扇工业公司Electric Fan Industry Company 电话技术开发服务公司Telephonic Technology Development Service Co.电力机械制造公司Electrical Machinery Manufacturing Company电信发展公司Telecommunications Development Co.电子器材公司Electronic Equipment & Materials Corporation建筑工程Construction Project Consulting咨询公司Corporation科学仪器Scientific Instrument Import and进出口公司Export Co.仪器设备公司Instrument and Equipment Company汽车企业集团Automobile Enterprise Group技术开发咨询公司Technical Development and Consultancy Co.对外服务公司Foreign Service Company对外经济发展公司Foreign Economic Development Company纺织企业集团Textile Enterprise Group对外贸易公司Foreign Trade Company贸易有限公司Trading Company Ltd.国际投资有限公司International Investment Company塑料制品有限公司Plastic Products Co., Ltd.工艺美术品公司Arts and Crafts Corporation国际经济技术合作公司International Economic & Technological Consulting Corporation国际经济开发公司International Economic Development Corporation国际科技咨询公司International Scientific and Technological Consulting Corporation 国际贸易展览公司International Trade Exhibition Company国际商业服务公司International Commercial Service Company国际信息处理有限公司International Information Processing Co., Ltd.国际经济合作公司International Economic Cooperation Corporation国际工程集团International Engineering Group Corporation制衣实业公司Garments Industrial Company化工工程咨询公司Chemical Engineering Consulting Corporation计算机技术Computer Technology Service服务公司Corporation工程承包有限公司Project Contracting Co., Ltd. 建筑设计合资公司Building Design Joint Venture Corporation交通进出口Communications Import & Export服务公司Service Company饭店集团服务公司Hotel Group, Ltd.饮料有限公司Beverage Company Limited建筑工程公司Construction Engineering Co.陶瓷企业集团Porcelain Industry Complex饲料技术开发集团Feed Technological Development Group能源开发公司Energy Development Corporation 民办交通信息中心Non-Governmental Transport Information Center国货有限公司China Products Company Ltd.气象服务公司Meteorological Service Company 农资公司Agricultural Materials Company化纤工业集团公司Chemical Fiber Industry Group 房产投资有限公司Realty & Investment Company 房地产开发公司Real Estate Development Company国际集装箱有限公司International Container Co., Ltd.证券公司Securities Company塑料皮革工业公司Plastics and Leather Industrial Company讨债公司Debt Collecting Company新型建筑材料供应公司New Building Materials Supply Company五、金融、保险机构中国人民银行People's Bank of China中国人民建设银行People's Construction Bank of China中国工商银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China中国农业银行Agricultural Bank of China中国银行Bank of China交通银行Bank of Communications中国投资银行China Investment Bank中信实业银行CITIC Industrial Bank中国光大银行Everbright Bank of China厦门国际银行Xiamen International Bank广东发展银行Guangdong Development Bank浦东发展银行Pudong Development Bank中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust ＆Investment Corporation中国人民保险公司People's Insurance Company of China平安保险公司Ping An Insurance Company中国人寿保险公司China Life Insurance Company Ltd.六、商店书店books store粮店grain store食品点food store煤店coal store食品杂货（副食品）店grocery酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop酒店wine shop水产店aquatic products shop家禽店fowl shop豆腐店bean curd shop烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop饮食店food and drink shop小吃店eating house (snack bar)饭店restaurant冷饮店cold drinks shop蔬菜店水果店green grocery (green grocer's)蔬菜店vegetables shop鞋帽店shoes and hats store百货公司department store百货商场general merchandise market服装店clothing store成衣店ready-made clothes shop呢绒绸布店wool, silk and cotton fabrics store药店（美：杂货店）drug store (pharmacy)儿童用品商店children's goods shop妇女用品商店women's goods shop钟表店watch and clock ship 文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop家用器具商店household utensils shop五金商店metal products shop家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store玻璃礼品店glass gifts store爆竹鞭炮店fireworks shop电器商店electrical appliance shop油漆店paint shop化工油漆染料店chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop地产建材商店native building materials store照相馆（摄影室）photographic studio (photographer's)旧货店second-hand goods store (used goods store) 寄卖商店commission shop综合修理店general repair shop (service)工艺美术服务社arts and crafts shop花店flower shop古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop香烟店（摊）cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop (hairdresser's)洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel邮局post office七、中国人民团体People’s Organizations of China 测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会National Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会National Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会（上海）Song Ching Ling Foundation (Shanghai)中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Center中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Center中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute 中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for International Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会National Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association 中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defense of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries 中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society 中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会National Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association 中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association 中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会All-China Youth Federation 中华全国世界语联合会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All-China Journalists’Association中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Association八、国家机关China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council 侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council 新闻办公室Information Office公司部门的英文标识名称总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department (R&D)秘书室Secretarial Pool。
中国国家机关China’s State Organs全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团-----------------------Presidium常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee--办公厅---------------------General Office--秘书处---------------------Secretariat--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee--法律委员会------------------Law Committee--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee --内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院-----------------------State Council(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defense------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology------国家科学技术工业委员会—Commission of Science ,Technology and Industry for National Defense------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission------□□□部----------------Ministry of Public Security------国家安全部------------Ministry of State Security------监察部----------------Ministry of Supervision------民政部----------------Ministry of Civil Affairs------司法部----------------Ministry of Justice------财政部----------------Ministry of Finance------人事部----------------Ministry of Personnel------劳动和社会保障部-------Ministry of Labor and Social Security------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction------铁路部----------------Ministry of Railways------交通部----------------Ministry of Communications------信息产业部------------Ministry of Information Industry------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation ------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Ma□□□ Affairs Office------□□□办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council------新闻办公室--------------Information Office(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration(SDA)------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office(SIPO)------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs------国务院参事室-------------Counselors’ Office of the State Council------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission(CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaus Administration by Ministration or Commission)------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)------国家国内贸易局-------------State Bureau of Internal Trade------国家煤炭工业局-------------State Bureau of Coal Industry------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)------国家外国专家局(人事部)------State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)------国家海洋局(国土资源部)------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration( under the Ministry of Land and Resources)------国家测绘局(国土资源部)------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping(ditto)------国家邮政局(信息产业部)------State Post Bureau(under the Ministry of Information Industry)------国家文物局(文化部)----------State Cultural Relics Bureau(under the Ministry of Culture)------国家中医药管理局(卫生部)-----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)-------State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine(under the General Administration of Customs)（6）People’s Organizations of China 中国人民团体测绘学会------------------------------Society of Geodesy Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会------------------------------Seismological Society国际金融学会--------------------------International Finance Society国际战略问题学会----------------------Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会------------------------------Society of Oceanography科普学会------------------------------Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会-------------Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会-------------Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会---------------------------China Society of History宋庆龄基金会-------------------------Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会-------------------Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心------------------------Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会----------------------China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会-----------------China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会------------------------Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会------------------------Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会------------------Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会----------------------China Film Association中国法律质询中心--------------------Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会--------------------------China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会------------------Translators Association of China中国佛教协会------------------------Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会--------------------------China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会----------------------Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团------------------Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会----------------------Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会--------------------Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会--------------------Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会------------------------China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会-----Three-SelfPatrioticMovementCommitteeoftheProtestantChurchesofChina中国基督教协会----------------------China Christian Council中国计量测试学会--------------------Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会------------------------Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会------------------------Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会------------------Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会--------------------China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会-------Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会---------------------United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会---------------------Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会-----------------China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会-------------------China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会---------------------Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会-------------Chinese People’s National Committee for Defense of Children中国人民对外友好协会---------------Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会-----------------Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队---------------------China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会---------------------Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会---------------------Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会-------------------Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会---------------Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团------------------Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会--------------China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会--------------------Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会--------------------Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会------------------Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会--------------------Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会----------------Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会----------------------China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会----------------------Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会----------------All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会----------------All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会------------All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会----------------All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会--------------All-China Esperanto League中华全国□□□同胞联谊会------------All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会------------------All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会------------All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会-------------------All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会-----------------------Chinese Medical Association（7）各级党政机关英译名中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief /Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge , People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates 监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable中国人民□□□警衔(中英对照) 中国人民□□□警衔(中英对照) Police Ranks in China 总警监------General Police Commissioner副总警监---Duty General Police Commissioner一级警监---Police Commissioner, Class I二级警监---Police Commissioner, Class II三级警监---Police Commissioner, Class III一级警督---Police Supervisor, Class I二级警督---Police Supervisor, Class II三级警督---Police Supervisor, Class III一级警司---Police Superintendent, Class I二级警司---Police Superintendent, Class II三级警司---Police Superintendent, Class III一级警员---Police Constable, Class I二级警员---Police Constable, Class II县级领导英译名这是省外事办礼宾处的权威翻译：县长：County MayorXX县县长：Mayor of XXX County常务副县长：Executive Vice County MayorXX县常务副县长：Executive Vice County Mayor of XXX副县长：Vice County Mayor县委书记：Secretary of CPC...County Committee县委副书记：Vice Secretary of CPC...County Committee县委常委：Standing Committee Member of CPC...County Committee。
#口译大全#：中国国家机关词汇大全（中英对照）中国国家机关China’s State Organs全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团-----------------------Presidium常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee--办公厅---------------------General Office--秘书处---------------------Secretariat--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee--法律委员会------------------Law Committee--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee --内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院-----------------------State Council(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defense------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology------国家科学技术工业委员会—Commission of Science ,Technology and Industry for National Defense------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission------□□□部----------------Ministry of Public Security------国家安全部------------Ministry of State Security------监察部----------------Ministry of Supervision------民政部----------------Ministry of Civ il Affairs------司法部----------------Ministry of Justice------财政部----------------Ministry of Finance------人事部----------------Ministry of Personnel------劳动和社会保障部-------Ministry of Labor and Social Security------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction------铁路部----------------Ministry of Railways------交通部----------------Ministry of Communications------信息产业部------------Ministry of Information Industry------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation ------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Ma□□□ Affairs Office------□□□办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council------新闻办公室--------------Information Office(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council ------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Telev ision------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration(SDA)------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office(SIPO)------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs------国务院参事室-------------Counselors’ Office of the State Council------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council ------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission(CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaus Administration by Ministration or Commission)------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)------国家国内贸易局-------------State Bureau of Internal Trade------国家煤炭工业局-------------State Bureau of Coal Industry------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)------国家外国专家局(人事部)------State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)------国家海洋局(国土资源部)------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration( under the Ministry of Land and Resources)------国家测绘局(国土资源部)------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping(ditto)------国家邮政局(信息产业部)------State Post Bureau(under the Ministry of Information Industry)------国家文物局(文化部)----------State Cultural Relics Bureau(under the Ministry of Culture)------国家中医药管理局(卫生部)-----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)-------State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine(under the General Administration of Customs)（6）People’s Organizations of China 中国人民团体测绘学会------------------------------Society of Geodesy Photogrammetry and Cartography 地震学会------------------------------Seismological Society国际金融学会--------------------------International Finance Society国际战略问题学会----------------------Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会------------------------------Society of Oceanography科普学会------------------------------Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会-------------Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会-------------Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会---------------------------China Society of History宋庆龄基金会-------------------------Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会-------------------Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心------------------------Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会----------------------China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会-----------------China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped 中国出版协会------------------------Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会------------------------Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会------------------Chinese Telev ision Artists Association中国电影家协会----------------------China Film Association中国法律质询中心--------------------Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会--------------------------China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会------------------Translators Association of China中国佛教协会------------------------Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会--------------------------China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会----------------------Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团------------------Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会----------------------Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会--------------------Association for Int’l Understanding of China 中国红十字会总会--------------------Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会------------------------China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会-----Three-SelfPatrioticMovementCommitteeoftheProtestantChurchesofChina 中国基督教协会----------------------China Christian Council中国计量测试学会--------------------Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会------------------------Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会------------------------Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会------------------Chinese Society of Science and Technology History 中国科学技术协会--------------------China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会-------Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会---------------------United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会---------------------Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会-----------------China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会-------------------China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会---------------------Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会-------------Chinese People’s National Committee for Defense o f Children中国人民对外友好协会---------------Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会-----------------Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队---------------------China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会---------------------Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会---------------------Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会-------------------Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会---------------Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团------------------Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会--------------China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会--------------------Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会--------------------Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会------------------Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会--------------------Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会----------------Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会----------------------China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会----------------------Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会----------------All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会----------------All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会------------All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国青年联合会----------------All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会--------------All-China Esperanto League中华全国□□□同胞联谊会------------All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会------------------All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会------------All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会-------------------All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会-----------------------Chinese Medical Association（7）各级党政机关英译名中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief /Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge , People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates 监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable中国人民□□□警衔(中英对照) 中国人民□□□警衔(中英对照) Police Ranks in China 总警监------General Police Commissioner副总警监---Duty General Police Commissioner一级警监---Police Commissioner, Class I二级警监---Police Commissioner, Class II三级警监---Police Commissioner, Class III一级警督---Police Supervisor, Class I二级警督---Police Supervisor, Class II三级警督---Police Supervisor, Class III一级警司---Police Superintendent, Class I二级警司---Police Superintendent, Class II三级警司---Police Superintendent, Class III一级警员---Police Constable, Class I二级警员---Police Constable, Class II县级领导英译名这是省外事办礼宾处的权威翻译：县长：County MayorXX县县长：Mayor of XXX County常务副县长：Executive Vice County MayorXX县常务副县长：Executive Vice County Mayor of XXX副县长：Vice County Mayor县委书记：Secretary of CPC...County Committee县委副书记：Vice Secretary of CPC...County Committee县委常委：Standing Committee Member of CPC...County Committee。
政府机构、职位英文翻译全国人民代表大会1、全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院部委6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under theState Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and T echnology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Sport General Administration 国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院直属机构事业单位(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院 National School of Administration中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau中国气象局 China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会） State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission) 国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局 State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局 State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局 State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局 State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources) 国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部） State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) 国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China) 国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)一、XX省人民政府办公厅General Office, the People’s Government of XX Province二、省政府组成部门XX省发展计划委员会（XX省粮食局）Development Planning Commission of XX Province（Grain Administration of XX Province）XX省经济贸易委员会（XX省国防科学技术工业办公室，内设XX省安全生产监督管理局） Economic and Trade Commission of XX Province (Office of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense of XX Province, Bureau of Work Safety of XX Province)XX省教育厅 Department of Education of XX ProvinceXX省科学技术厅Department of Science and Technology of XX ProvinceXX省民族宗教事务委员会Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission of XX Province XX省公安厅Department of Public Security of XX ProvinceXX省国家安全厅 Department of State Security of XX Province XX省监察厅 Department of Supervision of XX ProvinceXX省民政厅 Department of Civil Affairs of XX ProvinceXX省司法厅 Department of Justice of XX ProvinceXX省财政厅 Department of Finance of XX ProvinceXX省人事厅（XX省机构编制委员会办公室）Department of Personnel of XX Province (Office of Government Set-up Committee of XX Province)XX省劳动与社会保障厅Department of Labor and Social Security of XX Province XX省国土资源厅 Department of Land and Resources of XX ProvinceXX省建设厅 Department of Construction of XX ProvinceXX省交通厅 Department of Communications of XX Province XX省信息产业厅Department of Information Industry of XXProvinceXX省水利厅 Department of Water Resources of XX Province XX省农业厅 Department of Agriculture of XX ProvinceXX省对外经济贸易合作厅Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of XX ProvinceXX省文化厅 Department of Culture of XX ProvinceXX省卫生厅 Department of Health of XX ProvinceXX省计划生育委员会Family Planning Commission of XX ProvinceXX省审计厅 Audit Office of XX Province三、省政府直属机构XX省地方税务局Administration of Local Taxation of XX ProvinceXX省环境保护局Environmental Protection Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省广播电影电视局Administration of Radio, Film and Television of XX Province XX省体育局（XX省体育总会）Administration of Sports of XX Province (Sports Federation of XX Province)XX省统计局 Statistics Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省物价局Price Control Administration of XX ProvinceXX省工商行政管理局Administration of Industry and Commerce of XX ProvinceXX省新闻出版局（XX省版权局）Administration of Press and Publication of XX Province (Copyright Bureau of XX Province)XX省林业局 Forestry Administration of XX ProvinceXX省海洋与渔业局 Administration of Ocean and Fisheries of XX ProvinceXX省质量技术监督局Administration of Quality and T echnology Supervision of XX ProvinceXX省药品监督管理局 Drug Administration of XX ProvinceXX省知识产权局Intellectual Property Office of XX ProvinceXX省旅游局 Tourism Administration of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府外事办公室(XX省人民政府港澳事务办公室)Foreign Affairs Office，the People’s Government of XX Province(Ho ng Kong and Macao Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX Province) XX省人民政府侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX Province四、部门管理机构XX省监狱管理局 Prison Administration of XX ProvinceXX省劳动教养工作管理局Administration of Reeducation through Labor of XX Province XX省中医药局Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of XX Province五、议事协调机构的办事机构XX省人民防空办公室 Office of Civil Air Defense of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府打击走私综合治理办公室Office for Combating Smuggling, the People’s Government of XX Province六、其他机构XX省人民政府新闻办公室Information Office, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省国家保密局Administration for the Protection of State Secrets of XX ProvinceXX省信访局Bureau for Letters and Calls of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府参事室（XX省人民政府文史研究馆）Counselors’ Office, the People’s Government of XX Province(Research Institute of Culture and History, the People’s Government of XX Province) XX省人民政府驻北京办事处Representative Office in Beijing , the People’s Government of XX Province XX省人民政府驻上海办事处Representative Office in Shanghai, the People’s Government of XX Province 七、省政府直属事业单位XX省科学院 XX Academy of SciencesXX省社会科学院 XX Academy of Social SciencesXX省农业科学院 XX Academy of Agricultural SciencesXX省人民政府发展研究中心Development Research Center, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省档案局 Archives Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省地方史志办公室 Office of Local Chronicles Compilation of XX ProvinceXX省机械设备成套局Bureau of Complete Machinery & Equipment of XX Province 八、归口部门管理的事业单位珠江电影制片公司 Pearl River Film CompanyXX省核工业地质局Bureau of Geology for Nuclear Industry of XX ProvinceXX省地质勘察局Bureau of Geological Prospecting and Surveying of XX ProvinceXX省机电设备招标局Bureau of Machinery and Electric Equipment Tendering of XX ProvinceXX省航道局 Waterway Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省社会保险基金管理局Administration of Social Insurance Fund of XX ProvinceXX省信息中心 Information Center of XX ProvinceXX人民广播电台 Radio XXXX电视台 XX TelevisionXX南方电视台 Southern Television XX (TVS)XX省广播电视技术中心 Radio and Television Technical Center of XX ProvinceXX省建筑设计研究院 XX Institute of Architectural Design and ResearchXX省人民医院XX People’s HospitalXX省体育运动技术学院 XX Institute of Sports TechniqueXX省生产力促进中心（XX省高技术研究发展中心） XX Productivity Center(XX High-Tech Research and Development Center)XX省测试分析研究所（中国广州分析测试中心） XX Institute of Analysis(China National Analytical Center,Guangzhou)XX省产品质量监督检验中心XX Supervision and Test Center for Product QualityXX省公路管理局 Highway Administration of XX ProvinceXX省考试中心 Education Examination Authority of XXXX省建设工程交易中心 Construction Project Tendering Center of XX ProvinceXX省出版集团 XX Publishing GroupXX省水文局 Hydrological Bureau of XX Province县长 County Mayor县县长 Mayor of County常务副县长 Executive Vice County Mayor县常务副县长 Executive Vice County Mayor of副县长 Vive County Mayor县委书记 Secretary of CPC ...County Committee县委副书记 Vice Secretary of CPC ...County Committee县委常委Standing Committee Member of CPC ...County Committee中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member省委／市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committeeof the CPC 党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group 中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China全国人大委员长／副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress 秘书长 Secretary General主任委员 Chairman委员 Member地方人大主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理 Premier, State Council国务委员 State Councilor秘书长 Secretary General国务院各委员会主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for国务院各部部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister司长 Director局长 Director省长 Governor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长／副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor区长 Chief Executive, District Government县长 Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长 Secretary General办公厅主任 Director, General Office部委办主任 Director处长／副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长／股长 Section Chief科员 Clerk/Officer发言人 Spokesman顾问 Adviser参事 Counselor巡视员 Inspector/Monitor特派员 Commissioner人民法院院长 President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge书记 Clerk of the Court法医 Legal Medical Expert法警 Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长 Procurator General, People's procurators中国共产党邯郸市委员会Communist Party of China (CPC) Handan Municipal Committee 市委常委会Standing Committee of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委办公厅General Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委督察室Superintendent Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委群众工作协调办公室Mass Work Coordination Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委台湾工作办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委研究室Policy Research Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委党史研究室Party History Research Office of the CPCHandan Municipal Committee 市委组织部Organizational Department of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委宣传部Publicity Department of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委对外宣传局International Communication Bureau of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委统战部United Front Work Department of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委保密局Secrets Bureau of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委机要局Confidential Affairs Bureau of the CPC Handan Committee市委直属机关工作委员会Work Commission for Offices Directly Under the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委农村工作委员会Rural Affairs Commission of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委政法委Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委纪律检查委员会Commission for Discipline and Inspection of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委老干部局Bureau for Retired Professionals of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委机关事务管理局Logistics Management Bureau of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委党校Party School of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee邯郸市人民代表大会Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大常委会Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大常委会办公厅General Office of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大常委会机关党委Party Committee for the Organs of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人(不当用词)制委员会LegislativeCommittee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大常委会法制工作委员会Legislative Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大内务司法委员会Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大农村经济委员会Rural Economic Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大城乡建设和环境保护委员会Committee for Urban and Rural Constructionand Environmental Protection of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大教育科学文化卫生委员会Committee for Education, Science, Culture and Public Health of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大民族华侨外事委员会Committee for Ethnic, Overseas Chinese and Foreign Affairs of Ha ndan Municipal People’s Congress市人大常委会研究室Legislative Research Office of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大常委会选举任免代表工作委员会Committee for Elections, Appointments, Removals and Deputies Affairs of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大常委会培训中心Training Center of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress邯郸市人民政府及省垂直管理机构Handan Municipal People’s Government and the Units Managed directly by the Departments of Hebei Provincial Government in Handan City 市政府办公厅General Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government市人民政府督促检查办公室Superintendent Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government市人民政府新闻办公室Information Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市政府研究室Research Office of Handan Municipa l People’s Government市人民政府法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government市人民政府外事侨务办公室Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市优化经济发展环境办公室Handan Municipal Office for Promoting Socio-economic Development市人民政府行政审批综合服务中心Multiple Service Center for Administrative Approvaland Examinations of Handan Municipal People’s Government市行政审批制度改革工作领导小组Handan Municipal Leading Group for Reforming in Administrative Examinations and Approval Systems市发展和改革委员会Handan Municipal Commission for Development and Reform邯郸市信息化工作办公室Handan Municipal Informatization Office邯郸市信息产业局Handan Municipal Information Industry Bureau邯郸市信息中心Handan Municipal Information Center市人口和计划生育委员会Handan Municipal Commission for Population and Family Planning市爱国卫生运动委员会Handan Municipal Committee for Patriotic Sanitation Campaign 市政府国有资产监督管理委员会Commission for Supervision and Management of State Property of Handan Municipal People’s Government市人民政府机关事务管理局Government Supply Bureau of Handan Municipal People’s Government市财政局Handan Municipal Finance Bureau市信访局Handan Municipal Bureau for Complaints市劳动和社会保障局Handan Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau市整顿和规范市场经济秩序领导小组办公室Handan Municipal Leading Group Office for Market Economy Rectification and Regulation市企业兼并破产和职工再就业工作领导小组Handan Municipal Leading Group for the Amalgamations and Bankrupt Enterprises and the Re-employment of Laid-off Workers 市中小企业局Handan Municipal Medium and Small Enterprises Bureau 市工业经济促进局Handan Municipal Bureau for the Promotion of the Industrial Economy市物价局Handan Municipal Prices Bureau市公用事业管理局Handan Municipal Public Affairs Administrative Bureau市粮食局Handan Municipal Grain Bureau市档案局Handan Municipal Archives Bureau市卫生局Handan Municipal Public Health Bureau市文化局Handan Municipal Cultural Bureau市人事局Handan Municipal Personnel Bureau市机构编制委员会Handan Municipal Commission for Public Service Structure and Establishment Administration市民族宗教事务局Handan Municipal Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau市国土资源局Handan Municipal Land and Resources Bureau 市统计局Handan Municipal Statistics Bureau市民政局Handan Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau市商务局Handan Municipal Commercial Affairs Bureau市广播电视局 Handan Municipal Radio and Television Bureau 市环境保护局Handan Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau市地震局Handan Municipal Seismological Bureau市气象局Handan Municipal Meteorological Bureau市审计局Handan Municipal Auditing Bureau市房产管理局Handan Municipal Realty Administrative Bureau 市旅游局Handan Municipal Tourism Bureau市农业局Handan Municipal Agriculture Bureau市林业局Handan Municipal Forestry Bureau市畜牧水产局Handan Municipal Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Bureau市交通局Handan Municipal Communications Bureau市文物事业管理局Handan Municipal Cultural Relics Administrative Bureau市城市管理局Handan Municipal Bureau for Urban Administration市水利局Handan Municipal Water Resources Bureau市规划局Handan MunicipalBureau for Urban Planning市建设局Handan Municipal Construction Bureau市安全生产监督管理局Handan Municipal SupervisoryBureau for Work Safety市食品药品监督管理局Handan Municipal Supervisory Bureau for Food and Drugs市科学技术局Handan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau市教育局Handan Municipal Education Bureau市体育局Handan Municipal SportsBureau市公安局Handan Municipal Bureau for Public Security市国家安全局Handan Municipal Bureau for State Security市司法局Handan Municipal Justice Bureau市人防办公室Handan Municipal Office for Air Defenses市机场指挥部Handan Municipal Airport Construction Headquarters市政府采购中心Handan Municipal Government Procurement Center市政府蔬菜办公室Vegetables Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government市农业资源区划办公室Handan Municipal Office for Agricultural Resource Division 市农业开发办公室Handan Municipal Agricultural Development Office市金融办公室Handan Municipal Financing Office市建筑业管理办公室Handan Municipal Administrative Office for ConstructionIndustry市政府纠正行业不正之风办公室Anti-corruption Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government市政府军队转业干部安置工作办公室Work Office for Placement of Ex-Military Officers of Handan Municipal People’s Government市政府口岸办公室Port Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government市散装水泥办公室Handan Municipal Office for Bulk Cement 市新能源办公室Handan Municipal Office for New Energy Sources市扶贫办公室Handan MunicipalOffice for Poverty Relief市扶贫开发领导小组Handan Municipal Leading Group for the Poverty Relief and Development市语言文字工作委员会Handan Municipal Language Affairs Committee市商业网点建设管理办公室Handan Municipal Office for the Construction and Management of Commercial Networks 市绿化委员会Handan Municipal Afforestation Committee市防汛抗旱指挥部Handan Municipal Headquarters for Flood and Drought Control市政府妇女儿童工作委员会Women and Children Services Committee of Handa n Municipal People’s Government 市老龄工作委员会Handan Municipal CommitteeforAging People Services市政府驻北京办事处Representative Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government in Beijing市政府驻天津办事处Representative Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government in Tianjin市政府驻深圳办事处Representative Office of Handan Municipal People’s Governmentin Shenzhen市国家税务局Handan Municipal State Taxation Bureau市地方税务局Handan Municipal Local Taxation Bureau市工商行政管理局Handan Municipal Administrative Bureau forIndustry and Commerce 市质量技术监督局Handan Municipal Bureau for Quality and Technical Supervision 邯郸无线电管理委员会Handan Municipal Commission for Radio Management 邯郸仲裁委员会Handan Arbitratral Commission邯郸烟草专卖局Handan Tobacco Monopoly Bureau石家庄海关驻邯郸办事处Shijiazhuang Customs Office in Handan City邯邢冶金矿山管理局Handan-Xingtai Administrative Bureau for Metallurgy and Mine 市邮政局Handan Municipal Post Office 中国人民银行邯郸市分行People’s Bank of China Handan Branch邯郸出入境检验检疫局Handan Municipal Bureau for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine市世界银行贷款城市环境项目管理办公室Handan Municipal Administrative Office for World Bank Loans to Urban Environmental Projects市南水北调工程建设委员会Handan Municipal Construction Committee for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project 邯郸日报Handan Daily邯郸晚报Handan Evening Newspaper中原商报Zhongyuan Commercial Newspaper中国人民政治协商会议邯郸市委员会Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference（CPPCC）Handan Municipal Committee市政协常务委员会Standing Committee of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协办公厅General Office of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协研究室Research Office of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协人口资源环境委员会Committee for Population, Resources and Environment of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协教科文卫体委员会Committee for Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协社会法制和民族宗教委员会Committee for Social，Legal，Ethnic and Religious Affairs of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协港澳台侨和外事委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Overseas Chinese and Foreign Affairs of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协机关党委Party Committee for Organs of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee 法院和检察院Court and Procuratorate市中级人民法院Handan Municipal Intermediate People’s Court市人民检察院Handan Municipal People’s Procuratorate民主党派Democratic Parties中国国民党革命委员会邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of the Revolution Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of China Democratic League 中国民主建国邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party九三学社邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of Jiu San Society人民团体和社会团体People’sOrganizations and Public Organizations市总工会Handan Municipal Federation of Trade Unions共青团邯郸市委Handan Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League of China 市妇女联合会Handan Municipal Women’s Federation市社会科学界联合会Handan Municipal Federation of Social Science Circles中国国际贸易促进委员会邯郸市支会Handan Municipal Sub-Branch of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade 市农业服务协会总会Handan Municipal Agricultural Services Federation市外商投资企业协会Handan Municipal Association of Enterprises with Foreign Investment市归国华侨联合会Handan Municipal Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese市文学艺术界联合会Handan Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles市残疾人联合会Handan Municipal Federation for the Disabled市工商联合会Handan Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce市消费者协会Handan Municipal Consumers Association市科学技术协会Handan Municipal Association for Science and Technology市翻译工作者协会Handan Municipal Translators Association 市新闻工作者协会Handan Municipal Journalists Association 市红十字会Handan Municipal Red Cross Society市执业药师协会Handan Municipal Licensed Pharmacists Association职位Positions(市委)书记Party Secretary(市委)副书记Deputy Party Secretary(市委)常委Member of the Standing Committee(市委各部)部长 Departmental Chief(市委各部)副部长Departmental Deputy Chief（人大）主任 Chairman（人大）副主任Deputy Chairman市长Mayor代市长 Acting Mayor常务副市长First DeputyMayor副市长Deputy Mayor巡视员 Inspector市长助理Assistant Mayor党组书记 Secretary of the Party Leadership Group（政协）主席Chairman（政协）副主席Deputy Chairman秘书长Secretary General副秘书长Deputy Secretary General办公厅主任Director of the General Office办公厅副主任Deputy Director of the General Office邯郸市人大代表Deputy to Handan Municipal People's Congress 主任委员 Chairman委员 Member县长County Chief代县长 Acting County Chief常务副县长First Deputy County Chief副县长Deputy County Chief办公室主任Director of the Office办公室副主任 Deputy Director of the Office局长Director（注：部级或副部级局的局长常用Director General）副局长Deputy Director（政府的委员会）主任Chairman of the Commission（政府的委员会）副主任 Deputy Chairman of the Commission 调研员Investigator助理调研员Associate Investigator区长 District Chief副区长Deputy District Chief处长（县级）Division Chief副处长（县级） Deputy Division Chief镇长TownChief副镇长Deputy TownChief乡长TownshipChief副乡长Deputy TownshipChief处（科）长Section Chief副处（科）长Deputy Section Chief科员 Clerk或Officer大队长 Group Leader站长 Station Chief副站长 Deputy Station Chief发言人 Spokesman顾问 Adviser（人民法院）院长President (People’s Courts)（人民法庭）庭长Chief Judge (People’s Tribunals)审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge书记员 Clerk of the Court法医 Legal Medical Expert法警 Judicial Policeman（人民检察院）检察长Procurator General (People’s Procuratorate)。
中国组织机构名称全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC) national people’s congress常务委员会Standing Committee国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State CouncilMinisteries and commissions directly under the state council外交部Ministry of Foreign AffairsMinistry of foreign affairs国防部Ministry of National DefenseMinistry of national defense国家安全部Ministry of State SecurityMinistry of state security文化部Ministry of CultureMinistry of culture国土资源部Ministry of Land and ResourcesMinistry of land and resource国务院新闻办公室Information Office of State CouncilInformation office of state council国家新闻出版总署General Administration of Press and Publication of the People’s Republic of China/ National Copyright Administration of the People’s Republic of China)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration新华通讯社Xinhua News AgencyXinhua news agency中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social SciencesChinese academy of social science国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Administration省人民政府Provincial People’s GovernmentProvincial people’s government直辖市人民政府Municipal People’s Government区人民政府District People’s Government district people’s government 市人民政府City People’s Government city people’s government县人民政府Cou nty People’s Government村委会Villagers’ Committee villagers’ committee政协Chinese People’s Political Consultative Confer ence (CPPCC)全国委员会CPPCC National Committee全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of CPPCC National Committee中国共产党Communist Party of China (CPC)中共中央委员会Central Committee of the CPC (CPPCC)中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央组织部Organization Department, the CPPCC中央宣传部Publicity Department, the CPPCC中国外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中国人民解放军Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA)武警部队Chinese People’s Armed Police Force对外文化交流协会Association for Cultural Exchange with Foreign Countries对外友好协会Friendship Association with Foreign Countries国际交流协会Association for International Understanding企业家协会Entrepreneurs Association全国妇联All-China Federation of Women全国工商联All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce全国总工会All-China Federation of Labor Unions中国贸促会China Council for the Promotion of International Trade 中国职衔、职务名称委员长Chairman委员Member人大代表Delegate to Congress主席President 副主席Vice-President总理Premier 副总理Vice-Premier国务委员State Councilor部长Minister 副部长Vice-Minister省长Governor 市长Mayor行政长官Chief Executive中国惯用语、俗语按国际惯例in line with internationally accepted practices/compatible with established international practices百年大计a plan of vital and lasting importance摆事实，讲道理present facts and reason things out保持低调keep a low profile保持良好势头maintain a good momentum闭门造车work on a project without reference to what the world requires 表示崇高的敬意pay one’s highest tributes to宾至如归feel very much at home不到长城非好汉A man is not a hero until he reaches the Great Wall不到黄河心不死not stop until one reaches one’s goal/refuse to give up until all hope is gone不见不散Be there or be square不以人的意志为转移independent of man’s will采取明智的态度adopt a sensible attitude采取切实措施take effective measures拆东墙补西墙Rob Peter to Pay Paul长江后浪推前浪As in the Yangtze the waves behind drive on those before, so each new generation excels the last one.长期共存，互相监督，肝胆相照，荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe.超前观念forward-looking ideas/vision/foresight车到山前必有路In the end things will mend/There’s always a way out. 承前启后，继往开来break。
口译笔译分类词汇（06）--机关机构词汇一、部属机构属译名（以化学工业为例）化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry 办公厅General Office计划司Planning Department外事司Foreign Affairs Department人事司Personnel Department化工新材料局New Chemical Material Department化工司Chemical Department橡胶司Rubber Department炼化司Department of Refining and Chemicals矿山司Chemical Mines Bureau化工规划院Chemical Planning Institute设备总公司Equipment General Corporation基建局Capital Construction Department 教育司Education Department化肥司Chemical Fertilizer Department供销局Department of Supply and Sales二、市属机构译名（以北京市为例）北京市人大常委会Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress中国共产党北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPC中国人民政治协商会议北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPPCC北京市人民政府Beijing Municipal People's Government高级人民法院High People's Court人民检察院People's Procuratorate外事办公室Foreign Affairs Office侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office财贸办公室Office of Finance and Trade 文教办公室Office of Culture and Education计划委员会Planning Committee经济委员会Economic Committee城乡建设委员会Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction科学技术委员会Committee of Science and Technology城市规划委员会Committee of Municipal Design Trade for Foreign Countries市政管理委员会Municipal Administration Committee民族委员会Nationalities Committee体育委员会Physical Culture and Sports Committee计划生育委员会Family Planning Committee人事局Personnel Bureau科技干部管理局Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel老干部局Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres统计局Statistical Bureau物价局Bureau of Commodity Price工商行政管理局Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce商品检验局Bureau for Inspection of Commodities审计局Auditing Bureau财政局Finance Bureau税务局Tax Bureau劳动局Labor Bureau档案局Archives Bureau物资管理局Bureau of MaterialsMeasurement公用局Bureau if Public Utilities广播电视局Bureau of Radio and Television教育委员会Education Committee文化局Bureau of Culture文物事业管理局Bureau of Cultural Relics 卫生局Health Bureau乡镇企业管理局Bureau of Township Enterprise Management地质矿产局Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources农业局Agricultural Bureau林业局Forestry Bureau水产局Bureau of Aquatic Products气象局Meteorological Bureau水资源管理局Control Bureau of Water Resources园林局Bureau of Parks and Woods环境保护局Bureau for Environmental Protection环境卫生管理局Bureau for Environmental Health商业委员会Commerce Committee粮食局Food Bureau 房地产管理局Real Estate Bureau城市规划管理局Bureau for Municipal Design机械设备成套局Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment公安局Public Security Bureau安全局Security Bureau司法局Justice Bureau民政局Bureau of Civil Affairs劳改工作管理局Bureau of Reform-through-Labor Work旅游局Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration铁路局Railways Bureau邮政局Post Bureau电信局Telecommunications Bureau北京民航管理局Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation北京海关Beijing Customs外交人员服务局Service Bureau for Foreign Officials首都钢铁公司Capital Iron and Steel Company燕山石化总公司Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation三、企业半导体器械厂Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant包装材料厂Packaging Materials Plant保温瓶厂Thermos Flask Factory炼钢厂Steel Works被单厂Bed sheet Factory变压器厂Transformer factory玻璃制品厂Glassware Factory茶厂Tea Processing Factory柴油机厂Diesel Engine Plant车辆制造厂Railway Car Plant船舶修造厂Ship Repair Yard灯具厂Lighting Equipment Factory 低压开关厂Low-Voltage Switch Factory 汽车制造厂Automobile Works发电厂Power Plant电动工具厂Electric Tool Works电机厂Electrical Machinery Plant电讯器材厂Telecommunication Apparatus Factory电子管厂Electronic Tube Factory电子设备厂Electronic Equipment Factory 铸造厂Foundry Works纺织机械厂Textile Machinery Plant服装厂Garment Factory皮革制品厂Leather Goods Factory罐头食品厂Canned Food Plant光学仪器厂Optical Instrument Factory广播器材厂Broadcasting Equipment Factory锅炉厂Boiler Factory化肥厂Chemical Fertilizer Plant化工厂Chemical Works化学纤维厂Chemical Fiber Plant化妆品厂Cosmetics Plant机床厂Machine Tools Plant机械修理厂Machine Repair Plant建筑机械厂Construction Machinery Plant 金属工艺制品厂Metal Handicraft Plant晶体管厂Transistor Factory绝缘材料厂Insulating Materials Plant民族乐器厂Folk Music Instrument Factory炼油厂Oil Refinery粮油加工厂Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory毛纺织厂Woolen Mill木材厂Timber Mill家具厂Furniture Factory农药厂Insecticide Factory啤酒厂Beer Brewery汽车修配厂Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant 人造纤维厂Artificial Fiber Plant乳品加工厂Milk Processing Plant石油化工机械厂Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant水泥厂Cement Plant塑料厂Plastics Plant搪瓷厂Enamel Plant陶瓷厂Pottery and porcelain Factory通用机械厂General Machinery Plant玩具厂Toy Factory无线电器材厂Radio Appliances Factory 五金厂Hardware Factory橡胶厂Rubber Plant制药厂Pharmaceutical Factory羊毛衫厂Woolen Sweater Mill针织厂Knitwear Mill冶炼厂Metallurgical Plant医疗器械厂Medical Apparatus Factory仪表厂Instrument and Meters Factory饮料厂Soft Drinks Plant印染厂Printing and Dyeing Mill油漆厂Paint Factory有机化工厂Organic Chemical Plant造纸机械厂Paper Making Machinery Plant造船厂Shipbuilding Plant自行车厂Bicycle Plant四、公司、企业集团家用电器有限公司Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.技贸公司Technology and Trade Co., Ltd. 钢铁公司Iron and Steel Company保安服务公司Security Service Company 针织有限公司Knitting Company Ltd.实业集团公司Industrial Group Corporation国际租赁公司International Leasing Company电子技术开发公司Electronic Technology Development Co.毛纺织有限公司Woolen Textile Co., Ltd. 系统工程有限公司System Engineering Corporation计算机集团公司Computer Group Co.时装有限公司Fashion Company Ltd.广告公司Advertising Company科学技术开发公司Science and Technical Development Company水产品有限公司Aquatic Product Company Ltd.旅游公司Travel Corporation服装公司Garment Company Ltd.国际广告展览有限公司International Advertising and Exposition Co., Ltd.电冰箱厂有限公司Refrigerator Factory Co., Ltd.电风扇工业公司Electric Fan Industry Company电话技术开发服务公司Telephonic Technology Development Service Co.电力机械制造公司Electrical Machinery Manufacturing Company电信发展公司Telecommunications Development Co.电子器材公司Electronic Equipment & Materials Corporation建筑工程Construction Project Consulting 咨询公司Corporation科学仪器Scientific Instrument Import and 进出口公司Export Co.仪器设备公司Instrument and Equipment Company汽车企业集团Automobile Enterprise Group技术开发咨询公司Technical Development and Consultancy Co.对外服务公司Foreign Service Company 对外经济发展公司Foreign Economic Development Company纺织企业集团Textile Enterprise Group对外贸易公司Foreign Trade Company贸易有限公司Trading Company Ltd.国际投资有限公司International Investment Company塑料制品有限公司Plastic Products Co., Ltd.工艺美术品公司Arts and Crafts Corporation国际经济技术合作公司International Economic & Technological Consulting Corporation国际经济开发公司International Economic Development Corporation国际科技咨询公司International Scientific and Technological Consulting Corporation 国际贸易展览公司International Trade Exhibition Company国际商业服务公司International Commercial Service Company国际信息处理有限公司International Information Processing Co., Ltd.国际经济合作公司International Economic Cooperation Corporation国际工程集团International Engineering Group Corporation制衣实业公司Garments Industrial Company化工工程咨询公司Chemical Engineering Consulting Corporation计算机技术Computer Technology Service 服务公司Corporation工程承包有限公司Project Contracting Co., Ltd.建筑设计合资公司Building Design Joint Venture Corporation交通进出口Communications Import & Export服务公司Service Company饭店集团服务公司Hotel Group, Ltd.饮料有限公司Beverage Company Limited 建筑工程公司Construction Engineering Co.陶瓷企业集团Porcelain Industry Complex 饲料技术开发集团Feed Technological Development Group能源开发公司Energy Development Corporation民办交通信息中心Non-GovernmentalTransport Information Center国货有限公司China Products Company Ltd.气象服务公司Meteorological Service Company农资公司Agricultural Materials Company 化纤工业集团公司Chemical Fiber Industry Group房产投资有限公司Realty & Investment Company 房地产开发公司Real Estate Development Company国际集装箱有限公司International Container Co., Ltd.证券公司Securities Company塑料皮革工业公司Plastics and Leather Industrial Company讨债公司Debt Collecting Company新型建筑材料供应公司New Building Materials Supply Company五、金融、保险机构中国人民银行People's Bank of China中国人民建设银行People's Construction Bank of China中国工商银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China中国农业银行Agricultural Bank of China 中国银行Bank of China交通银行Bank of Communications中国投资银行China Investment Bank中信实业银行CITIC Industrial Bank中国光大银行Everbright Bank of China 厦门国际银行Xiamen International Bank 广东发展银行Guangdong Development Bank浦东发展银行Pudong Development Bank 中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust ＆Investment Corporation中国人民保险公司People's Insurance Company of China平安保险公司Ping An Insurance Company中国人寿保险公司China Life Insurance Company Ltd.六、商店书店books store粮店grain store食品点food store煤店coal store食品杂货（副食品）店grocery 酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop酒店wine shop水产店aquatic products shop家禽店fowl shop豆腐店bean curd shop烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop饮食店food and drink shop小吃店eating house (snack bar) 饭店restaurant冷饮店cold drinks shop蔬菜店水果店green grocery (green grocer's)蔬菜店vegetables shop鞋帽店shoes and hats store百货公司department store百货商场general merchandise market服装店clothing store成衣店ready-made clothes shop呢绒绸布店wool, silk and cotton fabrics store药店（美：杂货店）drug store (pharmacy) 儿童用品商店children's goods shop妇女用品商店women's goods shop钟表店watch and clock ship文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop 炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop家用器具商店household utensils shop五金商店metal products shop家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store玻璃礼品店glass gifts store爆竹鞭炮店fireworks shop电器商店electrical appliance shop油漆店paint shop化工油漆染料店chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop地产建材商店native building materials store 照相馆（摄影室）photographic studio (photographer's)旧货店second-hand goods store (used goods store)寄卖商店commission shop综合修理店general repair shop (service) 工艺美术服务社arts and crafts shop花店flower shop古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop香烟店（摊）cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop (hairdresser's)洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel邮局post office七、中国人民团体People’s Organizations of China测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会National Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会National Children’s Work Coordination Committee 全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会（上海）Song Ching Ling Foundation (Shanghai)中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Center中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization 中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association 中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association 中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Center中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for International Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society 中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council 中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society 中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会National Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defense of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会National Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association 中化全国妇女联合会All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All-ChinaFederation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Association八、国家机关China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration (2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office九、公司部门的英文标识名称总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resources Department 总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department 销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department 出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department (R&D)秘书室Secretarial Pool。
汉英口译分类词汇（06）--机关机构词汇27一、部属机构属译名（以化学工业为例）化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry办公厅General Office计划司Planning Department外事司Foreign Affairs Department人事司Personnel Department化工新材料局New Chemical Material Department化工司Chemical Department橡胶司Rubber Department炼化司Department of Refining and Chemicals矿山司Chemical Mines Bureau化工规划院Chemical Planning Institute设备总公司Equipment General Corporation基建局Capital Construction Department教育司Education Department化肥司Chemical Fertilizer Department供销局Department of Supply and Sales二、市属机械译名（以北京市为例）北京市人大常委会Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress中国共产党北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPC中国人民政治协商会议北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPPCC 北京市人民政府Beijing Municipal People's Government高级人民法院High People's Court人民检察院People's Procuratorate外事办公室Foreign Affairs Office侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office财贸办公室Office of Finance and Trade文教办公室Office of Culture and Education计划委员会Planning Committee经济委员会Economic Committee城乡建设委员会Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction科学技术委员会Committee of Science and Technology城市规划委员会Committee of Municipal Design对外经贸委员会Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries市政管理委员会Municipal Administration Committee民族委员会Nationalities Committee体育委员会Physical Culture and Sports Committee计划生育委员会Family Planning Committee人事局Personnel Bureau科技干部管理局Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel老干部局Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres统计局Statistical Bureau物价局Bureau of Commodity Price工商行政管理局Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce商品检验局Bureau for Inspection of Commodities审计局Auditing Bureau财政局Finance Bureau税务局Tax Bureau劳动局Labor Bureau档案局Archives Bureau物资管理局Bureau of Materials标准计量局Bureau of Standard Measurement公用局Bureau if Public Utilities广播电视局Bureau of Radio and Television教育委员会Education Committee文化局Bureau of Culture文物事业管理局Bureau of Cultural Relics卫生局Health Bureau乡镇企业管理局Bureau if Township Enterprise Management地质矿产局Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources农业局Agricultural Bureau林业局Forestry Bureau水产局Bureau of Aquatic Products气象局Meteorological Bureau水资源管理局Control Bureau of Water Resources园林局Bureau of Parks and Woods环境保护局Bureau for Environmental Protection环境卫生管理局Bureau for Environmental Health商业委员会Commerce Committee粮食局Food Bureau房地产管理局Real Estate Bureau城市规划管理局Bureau for Municipal Design机械设备成套局Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment 公安局Public Security Bureau安全局Security Bureau司法局Justice Bureau民政局Bureau of Civil Affairs劳改工作管理局Bureau of Reform-through-Labor Work旅游局Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration铁路局Railways Bureau邮政局Post Bureau电信局Telecommunications Bureau北京民航管理局Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation北京海关Beijing Customs外交人员服务局Service Bureau for Foreign Officials首都钢铁公司Capital Iron and Steel Company燕山石化总公司Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation三、企业半导体器械厂Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant包装材料厂Packaging Materials Plant保温瓶厂Thermos Flask Factory炼钢厂Steel Works被单厂Bed sheet Factory变压器厂Transformer factory玻璃制品厂Glassware Factory茶厂Tea Processing Factory柴油机厂Diesel Engine Plant车辆制造厂Railway Car Plant船舶修造厂Ship Repair Yard灯具厂Lighting Equipment Factory低压开关厂Low-Voltage Switch Factory汽车制造厂Automobile Works发电厂Power Plant电动工具厂Electric Tool Works电机厂Electrical Machinery Plant电讯器材厂Telecommunication Apparatus Factory电子管厂Electronic Tube Factory电子设备厂Electronic Equipment Factory铸造厂Foundry Works纺织机械厂Textile Machinery Plant服装厂Garment Factory皮革制品厂Leather Goods Factory罐头食品厂Canned Food Plant光学仪器厂Optical Instrument Factory广播器材厂Broadcasting Equipment Factory锅炉厂Boiler Factory化肥厂Chemical Fertilizer Plant化工厂Chemical Works化学纤维厂Chemical Fiber Plant化妆品厂Cosmetics Plant机床厂Machine Tools Plant机械修理厂Machine Repair Plant建筑机械厂Construction Machinery Plant金属工艺制品厂Metal Handicraft Plant晶体管厂Transistor Factory绝缘材料厂Insulating Materials Plant民族乐器厂Folk Music Instrument Factory炼油厂Oil Refinery粮油加工厂Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory 毛纺织厂Woolen Mill木材厂Timber Mill家具厂Furniture Factory农药厂Insecticide Factory啤酒厂Beer Brewery汽车修配厂Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant人造纤维厂Artificial Fiber Plant乳品加工厂Milk Processing Plant石油化工机械厂Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant水泥厂Cement Plant塑料厂Plastics Plant搪瓷厂Enamel Plant陶瓷厂Pottery and porcelain Factory通用机械厂General Machinery Plant玩具厂Toy Factory无线电器材厂Radio Appliances Factory五金厂Hardware Factory橡胶厂Rubber Plant制药厂Pharmaceutical Factory羊毛衫厂Woolen Sweater Mill针织厂Knitwear Mill冶炼厂Metallurgical Plant医疗器械厂Medical Apparatus Factory仪表厂Instrument and Meters Factory饮料厂Soft Drinks Plant印染厂Printing and Dyeing Mill油漆厂Paint Factory有机化工厂Organic Chemical Plant造纸机械厂Paper Making Machinery Plant造船厂Shipbuilding Plant自行车厂Bicycle Plant四、公司、企业集团家用电器有限公司Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.技贸公司Technology and Trade Co., Ltd.钢铁公司Iron and Steel Company保安服务公司Security Service Company针织有限公司Knitting Company Ltd.实业集团公司Industrial Group Corporation国际租赁公司International Leasing Company电子技术开发公司Electronic Technology Development Co.毛纺织有限公司Woolen Textile Co., Ltd.系统工程有限公司System Engineering Corporation计算机集团公司Computer Group Co.时装有限公司Fashion Company Ltd.广告公司Advertising Company科学技术开发公司Science and Technical Development Company水产品有限公司Aquatic Product Company Ltd.旅游公司Travel Corporation服装公司Garment Company Ltd.国际广告展览有限公司International Advertising and Exposition Co., Ltd.电冰箱厂有限公司Refrigerator Factory Co., Ltd.电风扇工业公司Electric Fan Industry Company电话技术开发服务公司Telephonic Technology Development Service Co.电力机械制造公司Electrical Machinery Manufacturing Company电信发展公司Telecommunications Development Co.电子器材公司Electronic Equipment & Materials Corporation建筑工程Construction Project Consulting咨询公司Corporation科学仪器Scientific Instrument Import and进出口公司Export Co.仪器设备公司Instrument and Equipment Company汽车企业集团Automobile Enterprise Group技术开发咨询公司Technical Development and Consultancy Co.对外服务公司Foreign Service Company对外经济发展公司Foreign Economic Development Company纺织企业集团Textile Enterprise Group对外贸易公司Foreign Trade Company贸易有限公司Trading Company Ltd.国际投资有限公司International Investment Company塑料制品有限公司Plastic Products Co., Ltd.工艺美术品公司Arts and Crafts Corporation国际经济技术合作公司International Economic & Technological Consulting Corporation国际经济开发公司International Economic Development Corporation国际科技咨询公司International Scientific and Technological Consulting Corporation 国际贸易展览公司International Trade Exhibition Company国际商业服务公司International Commercial Service Company国际信息处理有限公司International Information Processing Co., Ltd.国际经济合作公司International Economic Cooperation Corporation国际工程集团International Engineering Group Corporation制衣实业公司Garments Industrial Company化工工程咨询公司Chemical Engineering Consulting Corporation计算机技术Computer Technology Service服务公司Corporation工程承包有限公司Project Contracting Co., Ltd.建筑设计合资公司Building Design Joint Venture Corporation交通进出口Communications Import & Export服务公司Service Company饭店集团服务公司Hotel Group, Ltd.饮料有限公司Beverage Company Limited建筑工程公司Construction Engineering Co.陶瓷企业集团Porcelain Industry Complex饲料技术开发集团Feed Technological Development Group能源开发公司Energy Development Corporation民办交通信息中心Non-Governmental Transport Information Center国货有限公司China Products Company Ltd.气象服务公司Meteorological Service Company农资公司Agricultural Materials Company化纤工业集团公司Chemical Fiber Industry Group房产投资有限公司Realty & Investment Company房地产开发公司Real Estate Development Company国际集装箱有限公司International Container Co., Ltd.证券公司Securities Company塑料皮革工业公司Plastics and Leather Industrial Company讨债公司Debt Collecting Company新型建筑材料供应公司New Building Materials Supply Company五、金融、保险机构中国人民银行People's Bank of China中国人民建设银行People's Construction Bank of China中国工商银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China中国农业银行Agricultural Bank of China中国银行Bank of China交通银行Bank of Communications中国投资银行China Investment Bank中信实业银行CITIC Industrial Bank中国光大银行Everbright Bank of China厦门国际银行Xiamen International Bank广东发展银行Guangdong Development Bank浦东发展银行Pudong Development Bank中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust ＆Investment Corporation中国人民保险公司People's Insurance Company of China平安保险公司Ping An Insurance Company中国人寿保险公司China Life Insurance Company Ltd.六、商店书店books store粮店grain store食品点food store煤店coal store食品杂货（副食品）店grocery酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop酒店wine shop水产店aquatic products shop家禽店fowl shop豆腐店bean curd shop烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop饮食店food and drink shop小吃店eating house (snack bar)饭店restaurant冷饮店cold drinks shop蔬菜店水果店green grocery (green grocer's)蔬菜店vegetables shop鞋帽店shoes and hats store百货公司department store百货商场general merchandise market服装店clothing store成衣店ready-made clothes shop呢绒绸布店wool, silk and cotton fabrics store药店（美：杂货店）drug store (pharmacy)儿童用品商店children's goods shop妇女用品商店women's goods shop钟表店watch and clock ship文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop家用器具商店household utensils shop五金商店metal products shop家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store玻璃礼品店glass gifts store爆竹鞭炮店fireworks shop电器商店electrical appliance shop油漆店paint shop化工油漆染料店chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop地产建材商店native building materials store照相馆（摄影室）photographic studio (photographer's) 旧货店second-hand goods store (used goods store)寄卖商店commission shop综合修理店general repair shop (service)工艺美术服务社arts and crafts shop花店flower shop古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop香烟店（摊）cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop (hairdresser's)洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel邮局post office七、中国人民团体People’s Organizations of China测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会National Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会National Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会（上海）Song Ching Ling Foundation (Shanghai)中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Center中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Center中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Y outh League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for International Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会National Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defense of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries 中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Y oung Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会National Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church 中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会All-China Y outh Federation中华全国世界语联合会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Association八、国家机关China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office公司部门的英文标识名称总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department (R&D)秘书室Secretarial Pool37。
