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9. lad—led
10. fad—fed
中元音 • [ ə ] – er, a, e clever, ruler, panda, open • The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
girl, shirt, purple, work • [ ə:] – ir, ur or • The early bird catches the worm first. • [Λ] – o, u love,on colour, us, duck • Come to the front the double.
[ i:] [ i ] [ e ] [æ ] [Λ ] [ə:] [ə ]
[a:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
单元音 vowels (12个)
双元音
game, rain, play, great [ ei ] – a, ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. [ ai] – i, y five, idea, try, goodbye Out of sight, out of mind. [כi ]—oy, oi boy, toy, point, oil Soybean oil is my choice. [əu] – o, oa, ow, old, hello, coat, show
[ɔ]
[bɔi] boy [hɔt] hot [wɔnt] big [is] is [siks] six
[u:]
[tu:] two [zu:] zoo [ru:m] room [ru:lə] walk [hu:] who
[u]
[buk] book [fut] foot [luk] look [wumən] woman
half, class, park, hard [a:] – ar, a… It’s far to the farm from the park. shop, sorry, watch, what • [ – ] כo, a The little pot is so hot. [ כ: ]—or, a, au, ar morning, call, autumn, warm My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. football, wood, classroom, book [u] – oo Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. [u:] – oo, u, ou, oe… soon, ruler, soup, shoe How do you do? You look really cool.
Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo. [au] – ou, ow about, round, down, towቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ I found a mouse in the house.
Read the words
[k] [f] [s] [Ѳ] [ʃ] [ʧ] [tr] [ʦ] [h]
[b] [g] [z] [ӡ] [dr] [r] [m] [ [w]
我学音标四十八 元音二十辅二八 元音又分单和双 单元音十二双元音八 单元音又分长和短 长音五个短音七 辅音又分清和浊
元音20个
[a:]
['fa:ð ə] father ['kla:s] class ['pa:ti] party [fa:m] farm [a:] are
何为音标
Mao 英语音标 /kæt/ 笔画 英语字母 汉字--猫 英语单词---cat
音标的分类
• 音标（48个）:元音（20个）---单元音 12（长元音&短元音） • ---双元音（8） • 辅音（28个) -----清辅音 • -------浊辅音
48 phonetic symbols
Vowel sounds
[ə:]
[tu:] two [zu:] zoo [ru:m] room [ru:lə] walk [hu:] who
[ə]
[buk] book [fut] foot [luk] look [wumən] woman
[e]
[tu:] two [zu:] zoo [ru:m] room [ru:lə] walk [hu:] who
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________
1.Now
4.Bee
2.New
5.see
3.Know
6.sea 7.eye
1. Good morning
2. Good afternoon
3. Good evening 4.Good night
5.How are you ?
7.I’m fine, thanks./I’m ok.
英语语音专题
International Phonetic symbols（国际音标）
[æ ]
[buk] book [fut] foot [luk] look [wumən] woman
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 元音 vowels ________________________________________ ________________________________________ (20个) _______________________________________
后元音
Compare []
1.pot--port 3. not—north
[]
2. lot—lord 4. fox—forks
5.shot—short
7. spot—sport
6. wok—walk
8. cock—caught
Compare[]
• • • • • •
[ə]
walk — work short—shirt warm—word door---dirt sore--- sir cause---curd
[i:] [i] [e] [æ ] [a:] [Λ ]
[ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]
[ei ] [ai] [əu] [au] [ɔi]
Compare
1.bet--bat 3. bag—beg 5. neck--lack 7. bad—bed 2. pat—pet 4. sat—set 6. sad—said 8. dad—dead
[i:]
[mi:] me [i:t] eat [si:t] seat [si:] see [spi:k] speak
[i ]
[sit] sit [pig] pig [big] big [is] is [siks] six
[ɔ:]
[dɔ:] door [fɔ:] four [tɔ:k] talk [wɔ:k] walk [hɔ:s] horse
The Third Lesson
Welcome to my class
I’m happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting
