英语名词专项训练

初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A．the one B．in which C．what D．That 1．答案A解析句意：这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗？将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知，陈述句为：This secondary school is______ we visited last month.；根据陈述句可知，本句空后是一个定语从句，本句没有先行词，所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词，结合选项可知，空处需用the one作先行词，指物，在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语，关系代词that/which可省略，所以空处需填入the one。

故选A。

点评考查定语从句和代词，本题涉及one的应用。

2．Helen has got two brothers. of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 2．答案A解析句意：海伦有两个哥哥。

他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。

A. Neither“（两者）都不”；B. None“（三者或者三者以上）都不”；C. Each “（两个或者两个以上中的）每一个”；D. Any“任何一个”。

根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。

故选A。

点评考查代词，区分neither；none；each和any的含义和应用。

3．Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.A．it B．one C．those D．That 3．答案C解析句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。

根据题意，空格处应是cars，为避免重复，要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。

八年级英语专项练习题——名词篇1. There are a lot of ______ in the shopping center.A. peopleB. drinkC. womanD. rices答案：A解析：根据句意，购物中心有很多..., a lot of后或者加不可数名词，或者加名词复数，故选A。

2. They said that they weren’t ______ but ______.A. German, EnglishB. Chinese, JapaneseC. Americans, AustralianD. Frenchmans, Canadians答案：B解析：考查某国人复数的表示方式，German，American, Australian，Canadian 都须在后加s, Frenchman需变Frenchmen，Chinese, Japanese不用变，故选B。

3. There _______ some fish in the river.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：B解析：根据后面的“一些鱼”，故前面应用复数的are, 故选B。

4. Jack has some _______.A. stories bookB. story booksC. stories booksD. story-books答案：B解析：“一些故事书”中，“故事”修饰“书”，“故事”用单数，”书“用复数, 故选B。

5. Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a lot of ______.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats答案：A解析：A lot of后要么加名词复数，要么加不可数名词, B变形错误，C没变复数，D不可数，不变复数，故选A。

6. Are there any ______ in your factory?A. woman driverB. woman driversC. Women driversD. women’s drivers答案：B解析：“一些女司机”中，按照语法规则，“女”和“司机”都要变复数, 故选B。

中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC ．rooms , roomD ．rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.；cultureB.symbo.；culturesC.symbol.；cultureD.symbols；culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。

【英语】名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。

A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。

分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。

故选B。

2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4．Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A．contribution B．commitmentC．devotion D．donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation 捐赠。

初中英语名词与代词专项训练25题1. 以下单词中，复数形式变化规则不同的是（）答案：C解析：A 选项“book”复数是“books”，直接加“s”；B 选项“apple”复数是“apples”，直接加“s”；C 选项“man”复数是“men”，属于不规则变化；D 选项“car”复数是“cars”，直接加“s”。

所以选择 C 。

2. “I have two ____.” 此处应填入（）答案：B解析：A 选项“boxs”错误，应该是“boxes”；B 选项“boxes”，box 的复数形式，正确；C 选项“box”是单数形式，不符合two 的要求；D 选项“boxies”不存在这种形式。

所以选择B 。

3. 下列名词复数形式正确的是（）答案：D解析：A 选项“childs”错误，应该是“children”；B 选项“womans”错误，应该是“women”；C 选项“mouses”错误，应该是“mice”；D 选项“tooths”是“tooth”的复数形式，正确。

所以选择D 。

4. “There are some ____ on the table.” 应选择（）答案：A解析：A 选项“bananas”，banana 的复数形式，符合句子意思；B 选项“banana”是单数形式，不符合some 的要求；C 选项“bananases”不存在这种形式；D 选项“bananaes”不存在这种形式。

所以选择A 。

5. 以下是不可数名词的是（）答案：C解析：A 选项“apple”是可数名词；B 选项“car”是可数名词；C 选项“water”是不可数名词；D 选项“book”是可数名词。

所以选择C 。

6. This is _______ room. It's very nice.A. Lucy and Lily'sB. Lucy's and Lily'sC. Lucy's and LilyD. Lucy and Lily答案：A解析：表示两人共有的房间，只在最后一个人名后加' ，所以是Lucy and Lily's 。

初中英语名词专项训练题一、名词的数（一）题目1. There are a lot of ______ (leaf) on the tree in autumn.2. My father has two ______ (watch).（二）解析1. 对于“leaf”（树叶），它的复数形式是“leaves”。

在这句话中，“a lot of”（许多）后面需要接可数名词复数，所以这里要填“leaves”。

2. “watch”（手表）的复数形式是“watches”。

“two”（两个）表明后面的名词要用复数，因此填“watches”。

二、名词的所有格（一）题目3. This is my ______ (sister) book.4. The ______ (students) desks are very clean.（二）解析1. 当表示某人的物品时，用名词所有格。

“sister”的所有格是在后面加“’s”，所以填“sister’s”。

2. 以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格，在后面加“’”即可。

“students”（学生们）的所有格就是“students’”。

三、不可数名词（一）题目5. We need some ______ (water) to drink.6. There is a little ______ (milk) in the glass.（二）解析1. “water”（水）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以这里直接填“water”。

2. “milk”（牛奶）也是不可数名词，“a little”（一点）可以修饰不可数名词，填“milk”。

四、集体名词（一）题目7. Our class ______ (be) going to have a picnic next week.8. The family ______ (be) watching TV now.（二）解析1. “class”（班级）在这里指的是全班同学这个集体，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用“are”。

【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意some后跟可数名词复数。

2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。

本题是指照片上是贾玲。

故选C。

3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。

菁华教育语法习题专项训练一、人名的称呼和书写方法(1)Robert Thomas Brown is a _______name .A.familyB.givenC.fullst(2)A man’s name is Phillip Allan Beckman. You may call him________.A.Mr PhillipB.Mr AllanC.Mr Phillip AllanD.Mr Beckman(3)---Who’s the man standing beside your father ?------He is James Allan Smith .We call him ______.A.Mr JamesB.Mr AllanC.Mr SmithD.James Allan(4)His name is “Gao Qiangqiang”,so we can call him _____A.Mr QiangB.Mr QiangqiangC.Mr GaoD.Mr Gao Qiangqiang二、cn.单数在句子中一般不能单独使用〔前拉着（连接其他的词）后推着（加复数，即可数名词pl可单独使用）〕，(1)_________fall in autumn.(leaf)(2)They like to watch _____ ______ (足球比赛)。

(3)------Can I borrow _______for you ?------Sorry,I don’t like them .But thank you all the same .A.bookB.a bookC.books(4)Can I pick _______from your tree ?A.some appleB.an appleC.apple D,a apple(5)“马是有用的动物”翻译：_________(马)is an useful animal .或__________are useful animals .(6)_______are used for cuting things .A. A kinfeB.KnifesC.Knives说明：“a book ”并不一定是数词“一”，并不一定指“一本书”，作为泛指，侧重表示“一类”，指“书”（这一类别）！！！cn.单数一般不能单独使用，但也有特殊情况：三餐球棋类，季节节日月份前面不加the .例如：play basketball have breakfast play chess“乐器”前加the, 例如：play the panio/violin“春节”加the三、名词单复数(cn.)㈠(1)There are two _______on the table.(knife)(2)We can see a lot of ________in the picture.(sheep)(3)He sat down and warmed his______at the fire.(foot)(4)My sister has two_____.(pen)(5)How many______are there in your school?(player)(6)We have quite a lot of nice ________here .Let me show you some of them.(photo)(7)I borrowed several______from the library just now.(book) (8)He has three ________of old books under his bed.(box)(9)The building is eight______high.(foot)㈡(1)noodle________(2)tooth______(3)man-doctor__________ (4)foot______(5)mouse_________(6)potato_________ (7)photo________(8)family________(9)wolf_______ (10)knife___________(11)woman_________(12)policeman_ _________(13)bed_____(14)grade______(15)class_______ (16)box________(17)shelf_________(18)fish________ (19)sheep________(20)deer_______(21)tomato________ (22)hero______(23)hamburger__________(24)clothes_____ __(25)shoe____(26)trousers_________(27)wife______(28)ha lf______(29)church_________(30)jacket_________(31)boot______(32)sweater_________(33)blouse________ (34)shirt______(35)necklace________(36)dress_______(37) umbrella___________(38)watch_________(39)purse______ _(40)city_____(41)monkey___________(42)boy_______(43) baby______(44)fly_______ (45)day______㈢the police 警察，表示pl.，因此：The police are from Shandong province .“许多”：man y＋cn.s =much ＋un. =a lot of/lots of ＋cn.s/un(1)When spring comes ,all the _____turn green.A.leaveB.leavesC.leafsD.leaf(2)Do you know how many ____you have?A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.tooth(3)—Look !Something must be happening over there.---Right.The police___going there as quikly as possible.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(4)—How many ___are there in the picture?--There are three.A.boxB.womanC.booksD.man(5)A group of ___caught the group of _____yesterday.A.policeman,thiefB.policemen,thiefC.policemen,thievesD.policeman,thieves(6)Several ____are eating grass and ___at the foot of a hill.A.sheep,leaves Bsheeps,leaves. C.sheep,leafD.sheeps,leaves.(7)There are many___there.A.an orangeB.orangesC.potatosD.tomatos(8)Please put these ____into the car.A.boxB.a boxC.boxesD.boxs(9)There are lots of ___on the old trees.A.leafesB.leafsC.leavesD.leaf㈣复合名词的复数(1)---How many teachers are there in your school?---Eight .There are fifty-five ____teachers and twenty –five____teachers.A.woman,manB.women ,menC.woman ,menD.women, man(2)The three __workers are checking these ____boxes.A.man,letterB.men,lettersC.man ,lettersD.men ,letter(3)I am sure that all the ___teachers and ____students are enjoying the film very much.A.women,girlsB.women,girlC.woman,girlsD.woman,girl(4)You can see lots of ____in the street.A.letters boxB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letter boxes(5)Linda,I’ve bought many ____.Now let’s make the birthday cake.A.fresh eggsB.chocolate milkC.frozen foodD.rice dumplings(6)There were three ___in the factory.A.woman driversB.women driversC.women driverD.woman-doctors(7)There are forty –five ____in the shool last year.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.womans teachers(8)He says that two ___will come to our school next week.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctor(9)There are a lot of ____trees in the village.A.appleB.applesC.apples’D.apple’s⑽Every month all _____in the city have a meeting.A.the woman driversB.the women driverC.thewoman driver D.the women drivers(11)Many______work in the______factory.A.woman workers;shoeB.women workers;shoesC.women workers;shoe C.woman workers;shoes㈤cn.和un.以及cn.与un.的计数（数数）问题people:①“人们”，集体n.,表示复数概念，无复数形式，不加复数；②“民族”，为个体n.,pl.形式为peoples物质n.和抽象n.多为un.paper,物质名词，un; 但newspaper为“报纸”，为cn.(1)She had drunk _______.A.four glasses of milksB.four glass of milkC.four glasses of milkD.four glass milk(2)I want to buy a few _____in the shop because my friend will come tomorrow.A.bottles of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangesD.bottle of orange(3)—What can Ido for you ,sir? ---I’d like to buy ____mutton.A.two kilo ofB.a kiloC.two kilos ofD.two(4)_____there any petrol in the car?A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am(5)I want some ___and___for the dinner.A.onion,saltB.onions,saltsC.onion ,saltsD.onions,salt(6)There are more than 50 ____in China but there are only three ___in my family.A.people , peopleB. peoples ,peoplesC. people, peoplesD. peoples, people(7)He brought me ____.A.two newsB.a piece of newsC.a good newD.many good news(8)---What would you like to drink ,girls?---______please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cupsof coffee D. Two cup of coffees(9)There is ____in today’s newspaper.A.an important newsB.many newsC.a newsD.a piece of important news(10)Please give me _______.A.two pieces paperB. two piece of papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces papers⑾Her mother wants to buy two kilos of________A.pearB.appleC.riceD.egg⑿Jim has two______under the bed.A.pair of shoeB.pairs of shoeC.pair of shoesD.pairs ofshoes⒀He often has_______for breakfast .A.two breadsB.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of breads⒁These Germans want to have some______for supper,so they want to catch_____now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes, many⒂I want two___of____.A.kilos,tomatoB.kilo,tomatoesC.kiloes,tomatosD.kilos,tomatoes⒃There are ______on the table .A.a glass of waterB.a glass of milkC.two glasses of waterD.a glass of orange⒄Twelve_____were hurt,but no_____were lost in that accident. A.person,life B.people,lives C.peoples,lives D.persons,life⒅Mr Zhang gave us some_______on English study.A.piece of adviceB.pieces of advicesC.pieces of adviceD.piece of advices(19)I bought_______China Daily this morning.A.a page ofB.a piece ofC.a copy ofD.a book of(20)There aren’t any ___or ___in the supermarket.A.mushroom(蘑菇cn.),beefB.mushrooms,beefsC.mushroom,beefD.mushrooms,beef㈥One of …表示“-----之一”，多者中的一个，of 后面的名词为cn.,则应该用pl.形式。

英语《名词》专项训练例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选C。

3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk解析: 句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。

4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person解析: person 与people 都有”人”的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用“a person”, “两个人”用“two persons”; people 泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指“人民”, a people 指“一个民族”. 应选B。

5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。

初中英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A．bread; apple B．egg; apples C．eggs; apple D．bread; apples 【答案】D2．— ________ is it from your home to Wuxi East Railway Station, Tom?— About ________.A．How long; 10 minutes’ ride B．How long; 10 minutes ride C．How far; 10 minutes’ ride D．How far; 10 minutes ride【答案】C3．I’m ________ Sunshine Football Team.A．the member B．the member of C．a member of D．a member 【答案】C4．—How old is your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years old B．eight-year-old, an eight years old C．eight years old, an eight-year-old D．eight years old, an eight-years-old 【答案】C5．I like ________ very much, and I often eat it ________ lunch. A．chicken, for B．chickens, for C．chicken, /【答案】A6．There are three ________ in my room.A．dictionary B．the dictionary C．dictionarys D．dictionaries 【答案】D7．Which city is the capital of Japan?A．Shanghai B．Tokyo C．Bangkok D．Beijing【答案】B8．We bought ________ last week.A．a furniture B．a piece of furniture C．furnituresD．a piece furniture【答案】B9．Most of the students in the class are ________.A．fourteen-year-old B．fourteen year old C．fourteen years old’s D．fourteen-year-olds【答案】D10．Are these your ________ ?A．radio B．model plane C．hat D．tapes【答案】D11．—Is the tape player on the table ________?—No, it’s ________.A．you; Bob B．your; Bob’s C．yours; Bob’s D．yours; Bob 【答案】C12．Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, much too D．much too, much too【答案】C13．This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A．a; banana B．an; banana C．an; bananas【答案】C14．Which of the following is wrong?A．He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B．He is at the age of 15.C．He is a boy of 15. D．He is fifteen year old.【答案】D15．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation. A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard【答案】A16．My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend.A．month B．day C．weekend D．season【答案】D17．My English teacher has long black hair and ________.A．wear glasses B．wears glasses C．wear glass D．wears glass 【答案】B18．Children often eat ________ when they watch ________.A．potato chips; shows B．potato chip; show C．potato chip; shows D．potato chips; show【答案】A19．Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________. A．Germany; German B．German; German C．German; Germany 【答案】C20．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street yesterday. A．Germen, Englishman B．Germans, EnglishmansC．Germen, Englishmans D．Germans, Englishmen【答案】D21．There are lots of ________ that students have to follow at school.A．rules B．skills C．problems D．exercises【答案】A22．— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A．five days；the most fantasticB．five-day；a more fantasticC．five-days；a more fantastic【答案】B23．—What’s ________ favorite subject?— ________ favorite subject is Chinese.A．Mike；His B．Mike’s；His C．Mike；He D．Mike’s；He 【答案】B24．We all know that Women’s Day is in ________.A．February B．March C．June D．July【答案】B25．What’s ________ favorite color?A．your brother B．you brother’s C．your brother’s D．you brother 【答案】C26．Confucius was a great ________. His ________ are spread all over the world. A．think; thoughts B．thought; thinkers C．thinker; think D．thinker; thoughts【答案】D27．—How ________ the Summer Palace is!—That’s true. You can’t know its ________ if you don’t see it with your own eyes. A．beautiful; beauty B．beautifully; beautiful C．beautifully; beauty D．beautiful; beautifully【答案】A28．—Is ________ mother an English teacher?—Yes, she is.A．Tom’s and Kate B．Tom and Kate’s C．Tom’s and Kate’s D．Tom and Kate 【答案】B29．The ballpoint pen was a great ________.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B30．I think Jenny likes ________ and ________A．bread; strawberry B．breads; strawberriesC．bread; strawberries D．breads; strawberry【答案】C31．Water ________ at zero ________.A．froze, degree centigrade B．frozen, degree Fahrenheit C．freezes, degree Celsius D．freezes, degrees centigrade【答案】D32．________ father is the manager of a factory.A．Jack’s and Jim’s B．Jack and Jim’s C．Jack and Jim D．Jack’s and Jim 【答案】B33．After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.A．height B．interest C．quality D．personality【答案】B34．—Doing _______ is good for your health. How about doing morning _______ every day?—Sure. I will _______ more from now on.A．exercise; exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises; exercise C．exercise; exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises; exercises【答案】A35．Those are Tony’s ________.A．models planes B．model planesC．models plane D．model plane【答案】B36．The young lady bought two suits of ________ in that ________ store. A．clothes；cloth B．clothing；clothes C．clothes；clothing D．cloth, clothing【答案】C37．Mr. Green is ________ father.A．Jim and Kate B．Jim and Kate’s C．Jim’s and Kate D．Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B38．— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A．Jim; his B．Jim’s; his C．Jim; he D．Jim’s; he【答案】B39．Here is a photo ________ my family.A．for B．in C．of D．at【答案】C40．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth【答案】C41．We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study.A．decision B．situation C．importance D．spirit【答案】D42．These _______ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China. A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．Germens【答案】C43．The month before April is ________.A．May B．March C．June D．July【答案】B44．The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A．weight; weigh B．weight; weight C．weigh; weigh D．weigh; weight 【答案】A45．—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide【答案】B46．Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.A．health; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; health 【答案】D47．Mary is _________ girl.A．an 8 year old B．8-years-old C．the 8 year old D．an 8-year-old 【答案】D48．—Come and see me in ________.—With pleasure. That’s what I’m expecting.A．two or three day B．two or three day’s time C．two or three days’ time D．two or three day’s【答案】C49．His devotion to work won high ________ from the partner.A．price B．prize C．praise D．practice【答案】C50．—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It’s about .A．30 minutes walk B．30 minute walk C．30 minutes’ walk D．30 minute’s walk【答案】C。

第一节名词1.From the same fact we drew different.A.ideasB.theoriesC.resultsD.conclusions2.It is reported that the two prime ministers have already met on many.A.situationsB.circumstancesC.casesD.occasions3.Does anyone of you have a(n)?A.advicermationC.adviseD.suggestion4.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my______,his decision is not wise.A.wordB.viewC.sightD.way5.As is well known,the brain performs a very important_______,which controls the nerve system of the body.A.motionB.actionC.functionD.fact6.Recently CCTV Station has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the important_____of2008.A.affairsB.eventsC.mattersD.things7.We can see the blue sky and the shining sun.There is no_____that it will rain today.A.doubtB.avenueC.chanceD.point8.There are twenty-four_____students in our class and we have three_____teachers.A.girl;womanB.girls;womenC.girl;womenD.girls;woman9.I refuse to lie about it;it’s against my_____.A.ambitionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions10.He is such a man of many that all of us respect him.A.abilityB.abilitiespetenceD.talent11.—I want to go to the post office,but I’m afraid I’m not going in the right_____.—_____.Go ahead.A.way;NoB.distance;NoC.direction;YesD.side;Yes12.He managed to reach the summit of his career,but it was at the of his health.A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense13.In France it is the_______to shake hands with people in the office every morning.A.customB.behaviorC.habitD.act14.As we all know,the Internet will let people have to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access15.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult______.A.occasionB.conditionC.evaluationD.situation16.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No________he comes out first in the exams.A.answerB.questionC.wonderD.problem17.—She got her first science fiction published.It turned out to be_________.—When was that?—It was in2008__________she was still in college.A.success;thatB.a success；whenC.success;whenD.a success;that18.The US President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some_________of recovery.A.attemptsB.signsC.contentsD.waves19.The_______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A.shoe’s shopB.shoe shopC.shoes shopD.shoes’shop20.What the expert has said and done will be_______to the department managers.A.valueB.benefitC.of valuableD.of benefit21.It is a spectacular_______as the fireworks are set off and light up the whole sky during the Spring Festival.A.lookB.viewC.sceneryD.sight22.The Chinese are looking forward to the first_______to land on the moon after three Chinese astronauts’successful trip to space.A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.desire23.She is in a poor of health,which worries her mother much.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition24.The experiment turned out to be________,which wasn’t______they wanted.A.a completely failing;asB.a complete failure;whatpletely failure;thatD.failed;不填25.The idea sounds good in theory,but it is useless if not put into_____.A.factB.eventC.deedD.practice26.I’m very grateful to you because you have taken_____to show me how to do the work.A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.difficulties27.—Would you like to go out for dinner with me,Ann?—Of course,but the only_____is that you’ll be my guest.A.positionB.instructionC.conditionD.invitation28.Mr.Zhang has taught for thirty years.Everybody sings high praise for his_____to the cause of education.A.applicationB.impressionC.receptionD.devotion29.—Do you think Mary is competent to be an interpreter?—Sure.She once studied in Australia and has a good_____of English.A.needmandC.recognitionD.standard30.As an excellent translator,he reached a high level of_____in his English.petenceB.independenceC.intelligenceD.experience31.There’s a_____in our class that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.A.TraditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship32.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_____pictures of them.A.many ofB.masses ofC.the number ofD.a large amount of33.I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty good______of direction.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense34.—The village is far away from here indeed.－It's______walk.A.a four hourB.a four hour'sC.a four-hoursD.a four hours'35.It took us quite a long time to get there.It was______journey.A.three-hourB.a three hourC.a three-hourD.three hours36.The______is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycle's shop37.If you are not yet______,you are forbidden to visit this site.A.eighteen yearsB.at age of eighteenC.eighteen-year-oldD.eighteen years of age38.His behavior at the party last night seemed rather______.Many of us were quite surprised.A.out of practiceB.out of placeC.out of politenessD.out of pity39.If you don't take away all your things from the desk,there won't be enough______for my stationery.A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surface40.If the boss wants to fire me,he has to give me two months'______rmationB.adviceC.messageD.notice41.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct________.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached200,000，a(n)________of40,000per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity43.An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________.A.signsB.symptomsC.signalsD.appearances44.Which is the way to the__________?A.shoe factoryB.shoes factoryC.shoe’s factoryD.shoes’factory45.We will have a_________holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month’sD.two-months46.There is no enough________on the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground47.The manager has got a good business_______so the company is doing well.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking48.The_______is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles'shop49.What he has done is far from_______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy50.You'll find this map of great_______in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness51.You can take as many as you like because they are free of_______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay52.A_______will be offered to information leading to the arrest(逮捕)of the bank robber.A.priceB.findC.rewardD.profit53.Do you know the_______of the saying I just quotedA.sourceB.resourceC.courseD.cause54.Those football players had no strict_______until they joined our club.A.practicecationC.exerciseD.training55.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of_______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material56.Here's my card.Let's keep in_______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship57.Some famous singers live on the_______from their record sales.A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income58.For years scientists have been worried about the_____of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause59.How did you like the of the interpreter（口译员）at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?A．performance B．achievement C．material D．words60.—I have just had my watch repaired.—How much did they for that?A.costB.chargeC.spendD.take61.Jane had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first____________.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire62.I hope my boss will take my recent illness into____when judging my performance at work.A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation63.The_____,I think,he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A.conclusionB.chargeC.promiseD.relation64.If we go on using energy so wastefully,are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.questionsD.problems65.The door and the windows were all closed and there was no______of forced entry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight66.Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination,so that he can be sure of passing it at his firstA.requestB.attemptC.promiseD.purpose67.You didn't do anything wrong,—you should have a clear______.A.conscienceB.senseC.awarenessD.understanding68.Peasants earn their living by selling agriculture in China.A．cost B．food C．products D.production 69．The should be paid to the‘group’effort rather than the‘self’effort.A．effort B．attention C．energy D．strength70.When Paul saw the truck coming towards him,he stopped his car to make for it to pass. A．room B．a move C．an effort D．time71.Early______of a disease can prevent death and illness．A．edition B．immigration C．identification D．starvation72.There was______that thirteen people in all had taken part in planning the murder．A．account B．certificate C．evidence D．concept73.If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time．That is a commonin the USA.A．sense B．practice C．rule D．reality74.Mr.Barret doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed，In his opinion，there arethat should be kept up．A．degrees B．1evels C limits D．standards75.He stopped at a notice which“No before12noon”.A．read;admission B．wrote;permissionC．said;appreciation D．says;consideration76.As the proverb________,an enemy in disguise(伪装)is a wolf in sheep’s________. A．lies;dress B．says;clothes C．speaks;cloth D．goes;clothing 77.I try to make him understand that I’m not interested in him,but he never gets the. A．information B．news C．message D．word78.It was my_______that your cell phone was stolen.A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.fault79.I’m not sure what the girl’s_______in the play is,but I think she will act the heroine.A.actressB.performanceC.roleD.demonstration80.He was extremely successful in his_______to write music that would please ordinary people.A.admirationB.ambitionC.motivationD.reputation第一节答案1—5DDDBC6—10BCCBB11—15CDADD16—20CBBBD 21—25DBCBD26—30BCDBA31—35ABDDC36—40BDBCD 41—45AABAB46—50BBBCC51—55BCADA56—60ADAAA 61—65BCAAC66—70DACBA71—75CAADA76—80DCDCB。

名词单复数专项训练1．How many ___________ (book) are there on the shelf? (答案：books) 2．Please give me two ___________ (pen). (答案：pens)3．This is a beautiful ___________ (flower). (答案：flower)4．They are ___________ (dog). (答案：dogs)5．What's your favorite ___________ (fruit)? (答案：fruit)6．Gina has three ___________ (doll) on her bed. (答案：dolls)7．We like ___________ (swim) in the pool. (答案：swimming)8．There are many ___________ (sheep) on the hill. (答案：sheep)9．My father works in an ___________ (office). (答案：office)10．Please give me two ___________ (orange). (答案：oranges)11．There is only one ___________ (dictionary) in the box. (答案：dictionary) 12．Can you see two ___________ (photo) over there? (答案：photos) 13．My favorite ___________ (color) is blue. (答案：color)14．These are ___________ (watch). (答案：watches)15．How many ___________ (book) have you read? (答案：books) 16．There are many ___________ (child) in the park. (答案：children) 17．My mother likes ___________ (dress). (答案：dresses)18．Please give me three ___________ (pencil). (答案：pencils)19．The ___________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow. (答案：leaves)20．Do you like ___________ (eat) apples? (答案：eating)21．Those are ___________ (woman doctor). (答案：women doctors)22．How many ___________ (tooth) does a cat have? (答案：teeth) 23．There is only one ___________ (toothbrush) in the bag. (答案：toothbrush) 24．My little brother likes ___________ (run) in the park. (答案：running) 25．Please give me five ___________ (knife). (答案：knives)26．The ___________ (leaf) on the tree turn red in autumn. (答案：leaves) 27．I have two ___________ (dictionary). (答案：dictionaries)28．There are many ___________ (cat) in the store. (答案：cats)29．My ___________ (brother) are very handsome. (答案：brothers) 30．Those ___________ (photo) are very nice. (答案：photos)31．My ___________ (book) are all in the bookcase. (答案：books) 32．How many ___________ (car) do you have? (答案：cars)33．Gina and I have two ___________ (dog). (答案：dogs)34．Their ___________ (pen) are in the pencil box. (答案：pens) 35．Please give me four ___________ (orange). (答案：oranges)36．Those ___________ (chair) are very comfortable. (答案：chairs)37．My ___________ (sister) are very smart. (答案：sisters)38．How many ___________ (apple) did you buy? (答案：apples) 39．Those ___________ (movie) are very popular. (答案：movies)40．My ___________ (book) are all in the bookcase. (答案：books)41．Do you like ___________ (read) books? (答案：reading)42．There are many ___________ (child) in the park. (答案：children) 43．My ___________ (mother) are very nice. (答案：mothers)44．How many ___________ (potato) do you want? (答案：potatoes) 45．Those ___________ (watch) are very beautiful. (答案：watches)46．My ___________ (grandfather) are very healthy. (答案：grandfathers) 47．Those ___________ (book) are very interesting. (答案：books)48．My ___________ (friend) are all very friendly. (答案：friends) 49．Those ___________ (man teacher) are very intelligent. (答案：men teachers) 50．How many ___________ (tomato) do you need? (答案：tomatoes)。

英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。

3．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。

中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。

因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。

表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：twohours' drive, hours是复数，加's省略后面的s,故选A。

【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。

2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.— Me too. I hope the German team will be the ____________ . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。

根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我〃支持的球队，当然希望它“赢〃，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？一一两勺盐。

英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。

一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。

A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。

天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。

2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。

3．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。

-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。

Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。

结合语境，所以选D。

4．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。

结合语境，所以选D。

2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。

3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。

4． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。

many
How many
How many
How much
名词所有格练习
Translate these phase below. 教室的窗户 美国的首都 桌子的四条腿 学校的大门 老师们的办公室 男人们的衣服 Linda的课本 Peter和Bill的爸爸 奶奶的眼镜 Lucy’s mother and Lily’s mother teachers of our school the foot of the hill
名词单数变复数的发音规则
baby, potato
sheep, fish, beach ,wish,
box,wife ,Sunday, class,
tomato, city, boy, radio,
glass, leaf, student, deer,
Chinese ,zoo ,exam ,German ,
普通名词
可数名词
不可数名词
能够以数计算的事物的名词
不能以数计算的事物的名词
单数名词
复数名词
？
例：液体，气体等。milk, water, air…
例：pen, student, flowers…
普通名词：指一般的人，事物等. 例：apple, pen, doctor
金木水火土，肉面食茶布
可数名词的单数变复数(规则变化）
1.直接在名词后加～s eg:cake---cakes, leg---legs 2.在以s, sh, ch, x 结尾的名词后加～ es eg. dish-dishes, watch-watches, box---boxes 3. 以o结尾的名词, 无生命：+s photos, 有生命：+es eg. heroes, tomatoes, potatoes英雄爱吃西红柿土豆