2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译

选择题一．选择题（共60小题）1．（2018•长沙）﹣The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon．﹣It does？We'd better____now，just in case．（）A．to leave B．leaving C．leave【解答】根据We'd better____now，可知had better+动词原形，表示最好做某事，这是固定用法．故选：C．2．（2018•长沙）﹣Is the man over there Adam？﹣It____be him．He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．（）A．must B．can't C．mustn't【解答】考查情态动词．A必须．B不可能．C不允许．结合语境"﹣﹣那边那个人是亚当吗？﹣﹣__是他，他去香港度假了．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：B．3．（2018•长沙）﹣Do the twins look the same？﹣No．Jane is____taller than Claire．（）A．little B．more C．a little【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．little少量，后接不可数名词；B．more更，比较级taller 前不能用more；C．a little一点，修饰比较级，起强调作用；根据题干Jane is____taller than Claire．可知简比克莱尔高一点．故选：C．4．（2018•长沙）﹣How many apples can I have？﹣You can have two．___are for Jim．（）A．The others B．Others C．The other【解答】考查同义词．the others意思是"其他东西，其余的人"．特指某一范围内的"其他的（人或物）"．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．the other（两个中）另一个．句意"﹣﹣我能有多少苹果？﹣﹣你可以有两个，其它的是给吉姆的．"．可知，特指其它的苹果．用the others做主语．故选：A．5．（2018•长沙）You mustn't drive a car on the road____you get a driver's license．（）A．unless B．if C．since【解答】选项A意为：除非，选项B意为：如果，选项C意为：自从．结合句意：除非你有驾驶执照，否则你不能在路上开车．故选：A．6．（2018•长沙）﹣Mom，I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia．﹣Really？_____pleasant surprise!（）A．How B．What C．What a【解答】语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是pleasant，名词surprise可数名词单数，pleasant以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：C．7．（2018•长沙）British physicist Stephen Hawking，who____as the "smartest man alive"，passed away in England on March 14，2018．（）A．praised B．was praisedC．will be praised【解答】根据题意：英国物理学家斯蒂芬•霍金，被赞扬为"活着的最聪明的人"，于2018年3月14日在英国去世．可知考查被动语态，时态为一般过去时，其结构为were/was+过去分词．故选：B．8．（2018•长沙）As long as the whole of our society_____trying，we will make our skies blue again．（）A．keeps B．will keep C．kept【解答】根据题意：只要我们整个社会继续努力，我们就会让我们的天空再次变蓝．可知As long as 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来．故选：A．9．（2018•长沙）Kids，I hope you'll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye．（）A．who B．what C．which【解答】根据题意：孩子们，尽管是时候说再见了，我希望你们能记住我们在初中时一起度过的美好时光．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是old days，此处作宾语，故用that/which．故选：C．10．（2018•长沙）﹣Does anybody want to share____on Father's Day？﹣Guess what？I'll write a poem for my dad．（）A．when will you shop B．what you will doC．where you will go【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A；由I'll write a poem for my dad，可知回答的是要做的事，应该用what提问．故选：B．11．（2017•长沙）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be【解答】答案：C．结合﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30p．m．and ______ on for another one hour表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．12．（2017•长沙）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On【解答】答案：C．in意思是"在…时候"要放在表示世纪，年，季节，月份的词语前面．at意思是"在…时候"at意思是"在…时候"一般用在时间点前面．on意思是"在…时候"在具体的某一天要用介词on．根据"April 22nd"四月22号，这是一个具体的日期，所以前面要用介词on，所以这个句子的意思是"在四月22号的时候，全世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日．"综上所述，故选C．13．（2017•长沙）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting somethingB．nothing interestingC．anything interesting【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；anything意思是"任何事物"．根据"Why not have a picnic in the countryside？"为什么不到郊区野餐呢？因此可知前一句的意思是"城里没有什么吸引人的地方，"如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，综上所述，故选B．14．（2017•长沙）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving【解答】答案：A．根据题干结合选项推断设空处句子的句意是"小心开车，看路标，前面有一所学校．"，这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A15．（2017•长沙）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves【解答】答案：B．根据语境you're supposed to depend on 推测句意是"﹣﹣有人能帮助我一下吗？﹣﹣恐怕没有，你知道，你应该依靠你自己．"，由此可以推断设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语"depend on oneself依靠自己"，再根据主语是you，判断用反身代词yourself，故选B．16．（2017•长沙）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对…着迷，主语not only…but also…连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my sister三单，故is，故答案是A．17．（2017•长沙）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must【解答】答案：CA．可以，能够B．可以，也许C．必须，根据Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away对不起，妈妈，我马上停止．可知问句并不是表达"请求许可"，排除A B，句意是"你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？"表一定做某事．故选C．18．（2017•长沙）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have becomeC．will become【解答】答案：B．结合since last Apr可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语bikes复数，故答案是B．19．（2017•长沙）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）A．as long as B．even thoughC．so that【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想．"表示"只要…"用短语as long as，故选A．20．（2017•长沙）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文For two weeks上文用how long多长时间，故答案是B．21．（2016•长沙）Miss Smith，an American lady，has taught _______ English for three years．（）A．we B．us C．our【解答】答案：Bwe我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；teach教，实义动词，后面的宾语要用宾格形式，故选B．22．（2016•长沙）﹣_______ will you fly to Beijing？﹣In two days．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon【解答】答案：C；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语In two days．可知上句是对将来的一段时间进行提问；故选C．23．（2016•长沙）﹣I think I'll take a bus to the meeting．﹣The bus？If you_______，you will be late．（）A．do B．have done C．will do【解答】答案：A本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意如果你那样的话，你会迟到的．"主句是一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时表将来，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；故选A．24．（2016•长沙）﹣What do you think of the movie Zootopia？﹣Hmm…I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years．（）A．a good B．a better C．the best【解答】答案：C根据"I have ever seen these years（这些年我看过的）"可知，这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，A选项是good的原级形式；B选项是good的比较级形式；C选项是good的最高级形式，故答案为C25．（2016•长沙）﹣Your coat fits you well．﹣Thank you．I_______ it when I was on vacation．（）A．have bought B．buyC．bought【解答】答案：C 根据时间状语从句"when I was on vacation"，可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时．have bought为现在完成时的构成；buy为一般现在时的构成；bought 为一般过去时的构成．故选C．26．（2016•长沙）﹣Did you win the game yesterday？﹣Not really．______we all tried our best，we lost it．（）A．If B．Though C．Unless【解答】答案：B；If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据答语we all tried our best和we lost it可知，二者是转折关系，用Though引导让步状语从句；故选B．27．（2016•长沙）﹣Finally，they came back．﹣They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B．28．（2016•长沙）﹣Jane's spoken English is pretty good．﹣Yeah，she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class．（）A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking【解答】答案：C．根据she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class，可知本句考查了practise的用法：practise doing sth练习做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．29．（2016•长沙）﹣What are you doing，Tim？﹣I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited．（）A．which B．who C．/【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______ makes me feel excited"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A．30．（2016•长沙）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．31．（2015•长沙）﹣﹣﹣__________ I use your dictionary？﹣﹣﹣Of course．But please return it to me before you leave．（）A．Must B．Need C．May【解答】答案：C．Must必须，一定；Need 需要；May可以．根据Of course可知，这个题考查的是情态动词的用法，这里表示的是请求对方的许可，表可以，用may．故选C．32．（2015•长沙）There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing【解答】答案为B．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．anything一些事或物，常用于否定句或问句中；something 一些事或物，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有一些事或物，本身表示否定．根据题干中的it hurts seriously 可知这个句子是一个肯定句，A项用于否定句和问句，C选项用于否定句，故答案为B33．（2015•长沙）It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems．（）A．to talk B．talking C．talk【解答】答案：A．根据It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems，可知这里使用的句型是It is+形容词+for sb．to do sth．对于某人来说做某事是…的．由此可知，这里it 作形式主语，to引导的动词不定式作真正的主语．故选A．34．（2015•长沙）﹣Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight？﹣﹣No，I _________it last week．（）A．see B．have seen C．saw【解答】答案：C 根据答语中时间状语last week可知描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．see的过去式为saw，故选C35．（2015•长沙）﹣Rose，could you please water the flowers in the garden？﹣﹣Why _________？You see，my brother is listening to music．（）A．me B．I C．mine【解答】答案：A、me 是第一称代词I的宾格；B、第一人称代词I的主格；C、是第一人称代词I的名词性物主代词．题中Why _________？这是一个没有谓语动词的句子，在这种没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格形式．故只me符合题意，排除B和C．故选A．36．（2015•长沙）﹣Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July．﹣﹣Really？________ exciting news!（）A．How B．What an C．What【解答】答案：C．根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C．37．（2015•长沙）﹣﹣I called you last night，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Sorry，Grace．I________I am A Singer when the phone rang．（）A．am watching B．was watchingC．have watched【解答】答案：B 根据答语中时间状语从句when the phone rang（当电话铃响时）和上文"我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接．"，判断该空处的动作表示在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was；watch的现在分词为watching，故选C38．（2015•长沙）_______he had failed many times，he didn't give up and succeeded in the end．（）A．Unless B．Although C．If【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"他失败了很多次，"和"他没有放弃并且最后成功了．"，在这里两个句子之间存在转折关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选B39．（2015•长沙）There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway．（）A．fewer B．less C．more【解答】答案：A 根据There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway可知，"因为他们更喜欢乘坐地铁"，所以"公共汽车将会变少"，这是两者之间的比较，应该用形容词的比较级形式；又因为cars是可数名词复数形式，此处应该是few 比较级fewer，意思是"更少的公共汽车"，故选A．40．（2015•长沙）﹣Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China？﹣﹣Sure．People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi．（）A．when do people celebrateB．why people celebrateC．how people celebrate【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；根据People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi，可知人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子，说明问的是如何过端午．因此要选择how开头的句子．故选C．41．（2014•长沙）My sister is old enough to dress______now．（）A．himself B．herself C．myself【解答】答案：B himself是他自己；herself是她自己；myself是我自己．dress意为"穿衣服"时，宾语常常是人，不是衣服．我的妹妹是第三人称单数，结合句意，也就是女的她，故选herself．42．（2014•长沙）Mother's Day is_____the second Sunday in May in the United States．（）A．on B．in C．at【解答】根据句中关键词the second Sunday in May可知，五月的第二个星期日，表示具体到某一天，前用介词on，故选A．43．（2014•长沙）_______of us wants to go to the park today，because we have to finish so much homework．（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither【解答】C either表示两者中的任何一个；both表示两者都；neither表示两者都不．根据后面的we have to finish so much homework．可知我们俩都不想去公园．故选C 44．（2014•长沙）﹣Is the schoolbag under the desk yours？﹣No，it's my______．He left it there just now．（）A．brother B．brother's C．brothers'【解答】B 根据He left it there just now．可知是一个弟弟，所以brother要用单数形式，弟弟的，那就要brother的后面加's，故选：B．45．（2013•长沙）Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play __ _____ guitar at the age of seven．（）A．a B．不填C．the【解答】答案：C；乐器前面要用定冠词the，所以应该是play the guitar．故选C．46．（2013•长沙）He has written many books，but _______ of them are good．（）A．few B．many C．any【解答】答案A．A．few表示否定"几乎没有，很少"，后面接可数名词复数．B．many 许多．C．any表示三者或三者以上的每一个或任何一个，一般用于否定句或疑问句．由句中"but"表示的转折关系，和many对比，可知应是指没有几本书是好的，倾向于否定的含义．结合题意可知用few，故答案选A．47．（2013•长沙）The man makes a living _______ teaching．（）A．without B．with C．by【解答】答案：C根据makes a living（谋生）和teaching（教书），联系生活实际，可知教书是谋生的一种手段，方式．表示方式要用by+doing．without表示没有；with表示伴随．故选C．48．（2013•长沙）﹣Does she like singing English songs？﹣Yes．She _______ to sing English songs in her room．（）A．often does B．is often heardC．often hears【解答】答案：B 根据其后的to sing，可知排除A与C．hear只有在被动语态中才会接to do形式．故本句应用被动语态（be+done）．根据often可知应用一般现在时．故本处需要一般现在时的被动语态．主语she，故谓语动词用is．故选B．49．（2012•长沙）﹣What do you think of Mike？﹣He is honest boy．（）A．a B．the C．an【解答】答案：C．用a还是用an一般说来，在辅音因素开头的词前用a，而在元音音素开头的词前用an．注意：有些以辅音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是辅音而是元音音素，其前用an；题干中的"一个诚实的男孩"中honest，它的读音是以元音因素开头的；故选C．50．（2012•长沙）Don't forget the light before you leave the room．（）A．turning off B．to turn offC．to be turned off【解答】答案：B．根据Don't forget the light before you leave the room，可知这里考查了forget的用法：forget to do sth．表示不要忘记去做某事，这件事没有发生，表提醒；forget doing sth．表示不要忘记做过某事，这件事已经做过，叫某人不要忘记做过了．根据句意在离开房间之前，不要忘了关灯，表示这个动作还没做，所以应该用to do sth．故选B．51．（2012•长沙）﹣Have you had breakfast？﹣No，I got up at half past seven and went to school breakfast．（）A．on B．without C．as【解答】答案：B．因为回答者自己对吃早饭进行了否定，因此他自己是没有吃早饭就去了学校，without是"没有"，所以应该是"without breskfast"．故选B．52．（2012•长沙）He and his wife like singing．（）A．both B．all C．either【解答】答案：A选项A：两者都；选项B：三者及以上的都；选项C：两者之中的任何一个．根据题干He and his wife他和他的妻子为两者，再根据谓语动词为like知两者都喜欢唱歌，故选A．53．（2011•长沙）I usually go to school on _______ foot．（）A．a B．the C．/【解答】答案：C．本题考查零冠词的用法．根据固定短语on foot"步行"可知，on与foot 之间没有冠词．故选C54．（2011•长沙）﹣How often do you see your grandparents？﹣_______．（）A．Five days B．Once a monthC．In a week【解答】答案：B；Five days，五天；Once a month，一个月一次；In a week，一周之后；根据句中的疑问词how often，是对频率的提问，只有B项符合题意，故选B．55．（2011•长沙）When I came back yesterday evening，my brother _______ his homework．（）A．is doing B．has done C．was doing【解答】答案：C 根据When I came back yesterday evening可知，时间状语从句是一般过去时态．主句用过去进行时态；过去进行时态的结构为was/were+动词的现在分词．故选C．56．（2010•长沙）My sister can play________ violin very well．（）A．the．B．a．C．/【解答】答案：A．a，the ，都是冠词，a是不定冠词，表泛指"一个"，the是定冠词，"这，那，这些，那些"．因violin"小提琴"，是乐器，在使用冠词的时，在乐器前一定加定冠词the ，拉小提琴应用play the violin．．由题干"我妹妹拉小提琴很好．"可知，故答案选择A．57．（2010•长沙）﹣﹣Which of the caps will you take？﹣﹣I'll take__________，one for my father，the other for my brother，（）A．neither．B．both．C．all．【解答】答案：B．分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你要买哪一顶帽子？两个都买，一个给我爸爸，另外一个给我兄弟．故选B两者都．A两者都不，C三者或三者以上都．58．（2011•绥化）﹣Who helped you clean the room yesterday afternoon？﹣______．I cleaned it all by myself．（）A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody【解答】答案：C根据"I cleaned it all by myself"可知，此处应为否定回答．everybody每个人；somebody一些人；nobody没人，表否定．故此处答案为C Nobody59．（2011•湘西州）Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom？（）A．when B．who C．which【解答】答案：B when副词，指时间，在定语从句中作状语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语．根据Do you know the girl _________ is singing…，可知本句中先行词是girl，是定语从句的主语，指人，故用who，故选：B．60．（2010•长沙）﹣﹣Must I finish my homework at school？﹣﹣_______．You can do it at home and hand it in next week．（）A．Yes，you must．B．No，you needn't．C．Yes，I can．【解答】答案：B．考查一般疑问句．Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes，…must．否定回答No，…needn't．结合语境"你可以在家里做，下周交．"，可知，不需要在学校完成，用否定回答．选B。

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案A．XXX．7．What does Eric like to do in his free time？A．XXX TV．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8．What is the man going to do？A．Go XXX．9．What does the woman suggest the man do？A．XXX．听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。

10．What is the woman's problem？A．XXX her password．C．She can't find her phone．11．What does the man suggest the woman do？A．XXX．12．What does the woman say about her phone？A．It's XXX.听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13．What is the man's favorite subject？A．XXX．14．What does the woman think of math？A．It'XXX．15．What does the man think of science？A．It'XXX．听第十段独白，回答第16至20小题。

16．What is the XXX？A．XXX．17．What does the speaker like about her hobby？A．It'XXX．18．What does the speaker do when she's not doing her hobby？A．XXX．19．What does the speaker say about her favorite sport？A．It'XXX．20．What does the speaker say about her favorite food？A．It'XXX's easy to make．C．It's expensive．参考答案：1-5 ACACA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 ABBCA7.Where does the girl's father work?A。

长沙市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力技能1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】BⅡ.知识运用第一节语法填空21.【答案】C【解析】句意为：天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。

是吗？我们最好现在就离开，以防万一，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。

故选C。

【考点】固定用法。

22.【答案】B【解析】句意为：那边的那位男士是Adam吗？不可能是他。

他去香港度假了。

must意为“一定”，表示肯定推测；can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不表示推测。

故选B.【考点】情态动词辨析。

23.【答案】C【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗？不，Jane比Claire 高一点。

此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。

可修饰比较级的词有：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，still，even等。

故选C。

【考点】副词辨析。

24.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我可以吃几个苹果？你可以吃两个（苹果），剩下的（苹果）是给Jim的。

the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+名词复数；others泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于other+名词；the other表示“两者中的另一个”。

根据句意可知，此处指这些苹果中剩下的，表特指。

故选A。

【考点】代词辨析。

25.【答案】A【解析】句意为：除非你有驾驶证，否则你不许开车上路。

unless意为“除非”，符合句意；if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”，均与句意不符。

阅读表达一．阅读理解（共5小题）1．（2016?长沙）France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）．About 75million visitors come here every year．France is the largest country in Western Europe．It has a population of over 66million．The country is home to many famous places of interest，like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower．Many visitors also come for the country's art．Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here．If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre，one of the largest and most famous museums in the world．Inside，there are 35，000works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo．It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces．Besides，French food is world famous．Bread is very important in France．The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）．They are long，delicious and taste salty．Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here．French people eat 40，000tons of snails every year!But France is not always good．Paris，the city of light，may also show its dark side to visitors．Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．61．How many visitors come to France every year？About 75 million62．Is it common to meet street artists in the city？Yes，it is63．Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa？Da Vinci64．Besides bread，what food is also a must﹣have for French people？Snails65．Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris？Because it is crowded．【解答】61．About 75 million．细节理解题．根据第一段About 75million visitors come here every year．可知大约75000000游客每年来这里，故填About 75 million．62．Yes，it is．细节理解题．根据第二段If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．可知在法国街上遇到艺术家是很平常的事情，故填Yes，it is．63．Da Vinci．细节理解题．根据第二段such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci 可知蒙娜丽萨是达芬奇创作的，故填Da Vinci．64．Snails．细节理解题．根据第三段Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here可知蜗牛是必吃的一道法国菜，故填Snails．65．Because it is crowded．细节理解题．根据第三段Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．可知第三段中国游客因地铁拥挤感到遗憾，故填Because it is crowded．2．（2015?长沙）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．But he would come back help to harvest（收割）rice every year．One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice．After Father harvested our town，his little rice picker broke．What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital．It meant that Father wouldn't be back in a few days．It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor．Father told us that be wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot（糜烂）in the field．He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"If tonight's weather is clear，I think I can do it．"added my father．In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work．After dinner，Father had a short rest and made his way to the field．A full moon was glowing （发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear．He spent the whole night keeping his word．I would never forget the image（画面）：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvestmoon．Behind him，row after row of rice stocks（秸秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word．61．Did Father always stay with the family？No，he didn't．62．What happened to the neighbor in 1999？He lost his arms in a traffic accident．63．Why was Father required to return to work？Because his partner was ill in hospital．64．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field？By hand without a machine．65．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice？The whole night．．【解答】61．No，he didn't．细节理解题本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答．根据文中第一段第一句"My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．"中seldom 表示很少在家的意思，是一个否定词，故回答No，he didn't．62．He lost his arms in a traffic accident．细节理解题根据题干定位词in 1999可以找到文中第二段第一句"One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999"．需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是"our neighbor"因此回答中用he做主语，故回答He lost his arms in a traffic accident．63．Because his partner was ill in hospital．细节理解题由文中What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital 可知更糟糕的是，他必须第二天回去工作因为他的搭档生病住院了，他的搭档住院了，注意这里要用一般过去时态，故回答Because his partner was ill in hospital．64．By hand without a machine．细节理解题根据题干"help the neighbor harvest rice"定位到倒数第三段第二句"He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问表示用某种方式，因此直接用by回答，故回答By hand withouta machine．65．The whole night．细节理解题由spend 可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句"He spent the whole night keeping his word．"而句中"keeping his word"便是说的"father spendin harvesting the neighbor's rice"，故回答The whole night．3．（2014?长沙）The World Wide Web（www．万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th．It has become a very important part in our daily lives．We can't imagine living without the web，the short form of the World Wide Web．。

阅读表达一．阅读理解（共5小题）1．（2016•长沙）France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）．About 75million visitors come here every year．France is the largest country in Western Europe．It has a population of over 66million．The country is home to many famous places of interest，like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower．Many visitors also come for the country's art．Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here．If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre，one of the largest and most famous museums in the world．Inside，there are 35，000works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo．It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces．Besides，French food is world famous．Bread is very important in France．The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）．They are long，delicious and taste salty．Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here．French people eat 40，000tons of snails every year!But France is not always good．Paris，the city of light，may also show its dark side to visitors．Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．61．How many visitors come to France every year？About 75 million62．Is it common to meet street artists in the city？Yes，it is63．Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa？Da Vinci64．Besides bread，what food is also a must﹣have for French people？Snails65．Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris？Because it is crowded．【解答】61．About 75 million．细节理解题．根据第一段About 75million visitors come here every year．可知大约75000000游客每年来这里，故填About 75 million．62．Yes，it is．细节理解题．根据第二段If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．可知在法国街上遇到艺术家是很平常的事情，故填Yes，it is．63．Da Vinci．细节理解题．根据第二段such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci 可知蒙娜丽萨是达芬奇创作的，故填Da Vinci．64．Snails．细节理解题．根据第三段Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here可知蜗牛是必吃的一道法国菜，故填Snails．65．Because it is crowded．细节理解题．根据第三段Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．可知第三段中国游客因地铁拥挤感到遗憾，故填Because it is crowded．2．（2015•长沙）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．But he would come back help to harvest（收割）rice every year．One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice．After Father harvested our town，his little rice picker broke．What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital．It meant that Father wouldn't be back in a few days．It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor．Father told us that be wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot（糜烂）in the field．He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"If tonight's weather is clear，I think I can do it．"added my father．In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work．After dinner，Father had a short rest and made his way to the field．A full moon was glowing （发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear．He spent the whole night keeping his word．I would never forget the image（画面）：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvestmoon．Behind him，row after row of rice stocks（秸秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word．61．Did Father always stay with the family？No，he didn't．62．What happened to the neighbor in 1999？He lost his arms in a traffic accident．63．Why was Father required to return to work？Because his partner was ill in hospital．64．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field？By hand without a machine．65．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice？The whole night．．【解答】61．No，he didn't．细节理解题本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答．根据文中第一段第一句"My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．"中seldom 表示很少在家的意思，是一个否定词，故回答No，he didn't．62．He lost his arms in a traffic accident．细节理解题根据题干定位词in 1999可以找到文中第二段第一句"One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999"．需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是"our neighbor"因此回答中用he做主语，故回答He lost his arms in a traffic accident．63．Because his partner was ill in hospital．细节理解题由文中What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital 可知更糟糕的是，他必须第二天回去工作因为他的搭档生病住院了，他的搭档住院了，注意这里要用一般过去时态，故回答Because his partner was ill in hospital．64．By hand without a machine．细节理解题根据题干"help the neighbor harvest rice"定位到倒数第三段第二句"He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问表示用某种方式，因此直接用by回答，故回答By hand withouta machine．65．The whole night．细节理解题由spend 可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句"He spent the whole night keeping his word．"而句中"keeping his word"便是说的"father spendin harvesting the neighbor's rice"，故回答The whole night．3．（2014•长沙）The World Wide Web（www．万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th．It has become a very important part in our daily lives．We can't imagine living without the web，the short form of the World Wide Web．In 1989，a British engineer named Tim Berners﹣Lee came up with the idea of the Web．It is a group of"pages"of information that are connected to each other around the world．That is the very beginning of the Web．Since then，the Web has greatly changed the way people live．With a click（点击）of a mouse we can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything we're interested in．Now，25 years after its birth，how will the Web influence life in the future？Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages．A growing Web will help build"better relationships"between different cultures．Also in the future，everyday items could be connected to the Web．We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient（方便的）．So one day in the future，your front door could send you a message．"Dear sir，everyone has left the house，but I'm still open!"But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands．"It's not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen．People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun．Never be controlled by the Internet．"said Berners﹣Lee．61．How old is the World Wide Web？25 years old．62．Who came up with the idea of the Web？ A British engineer named Tim Berners﹣Lee．63．What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage？We can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything we're interested in．64．Will the Web influence life in the future？Yes．65．What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet？It could get into the wrong hands．【解答】61．细节理解题．根据The World Wide Web（www．万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th．描述，可知万维网已经有25年的历史了．故填：25 years old．62．细节理解题．根据In 1989，a British engineer named Tim Berners﹣Lee came up with the idea of the Web．描述，可知是英国一名叫Tim Berners﹣Lee的工程师想出的这个主意．故填：A British engineer named Tim Berners﹣Lee．63．细节理解题．根据With a click（点击）of a mouse we can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything we're interested in．描述，可知通过点击鼠标，我们可以读新闻，购物，交友和学习任何我们感兴趣的东西．故填：We can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything we're interested in．64．推理判断题．根据Now，25 years after its birth，how will the Web influence life in the future？及下文描述，可知网络将来会继续影响我们的生活．故填：Yes．65．细节理解题．根据if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands．描述，可知我们如果在网上分享个人信息，这将成为不好的一方面．故答：It could get into the wrong hands．4．（2011•长沙）Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot．She is also the first woman to command（指挥）a spaceship．Today she has flown more than 5，000hours in more than 30kinds of airplanes．Talking about high school，she said，"I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots．These women went and flew into dangerous places．Their stories encouraged me．"In 1977Eileen got a pilot's license and the following year she graduated（毕业）from university．She went into space in 1999at the age of 43．She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth．Eileen is not only an astronaut（宇航员）but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter．She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes．She met her husband，Pat，while they were together in the air force（空军）．When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998，Eileen smiled and said，"When I was a child，I dreamed about space．It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday．I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams，when they see I go into space．I believe dreams do come true!"61．How many hours has Eileen flown？More than 5，000 hours．62．When did Eileen go into space？In 1999．63．What does Eileen look like？She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes．64．Who did Eileen meet in the air force？Her husband．/Pat．65．Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true？Yes，she did．．【解答】61．More than 5，000 hours．细节理解题．根据Today she has flown more than 5，000hours in more than 30kinds of airplanes可知，"Eileen Collins已经在30种飞机上飞行了5000多个小时"，故答案为：More than 5，000 hours．62．In 1999．细节理解题．根据She went into space in 1999at the age of 43可知，"在1999年，Eileen Collins43岁时进入太空"，故答案为：In 1999．63．She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes．细节理解题．根据She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes可知，"Eileen Collins留着褐色短发，褐色的眼睛"，所以此题"她长得怎么样"，故答案为：She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes．64．Her husband．/Pat．细节理解题．根据She met her husband，Pat，while they were together in the air force（空军）可知，"在空军部队时，Eileen Collins遇见了她的丈夫"，此题"在空军部队时，她遇见了谁？"，故答案为：．Her husband．/Pat．．65．Yes，she did．细节理解题．根据When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998和When I was a child，I dreamed about space．It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday可知，"1998年，Eileen Collins成为第一位宇宙飞船的女指挥"，"当她是个小孩子的时候，成为一个宇航员就是她的梦想"，所以"Eileen Collins相信她的梦想会实现"，本题回答一般疑问句，要用yes/no回答，故答案为：Yes，she did．5．（2010•长沙）Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment．In Europe，Germany（德国）and northern European countries，work very hard to improve the environment．The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣paper in one bag，plastic in another bag，etc．The rubbish is then taken away and，if possible，recycled （回收）．There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal．In the 1970s，as people learned more about environmental problems，the"Green"movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe．The"Green"movement tries to get governments to protect the environment．It collects information about how industry is damaging （毁坏）the environment and tells newspapers：61．Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment？Germany and north European countries．62．Who put rubbish into different bags？The people in Germany63．Can the people in Germany burn too much coal？No．64．When did the"Green"movement begin？In the 1970s．65．What does the"Green"movement try to do？It tries toget governments to protect the environment．【解答】61．Germany and north European countries．细节理解题．根据第一段In Europe，Germany（德国）and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment．描述，可知德国和北欧洲国家在努力的改善环境，故答案为：Germany and north European countries．62．The people in Germany细节理解题．根据第一段The people in Germany put their rubbish （垃圾）into different bags﹣paper in one bag，plastic（塑料）in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal．描述，可知德国人是把垃圾分袋装的，故答案为：The people in Germany．63．No．细节理解题．根据第一段in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal．可知德国人是不被允许烧很多煤的，故答案为：No．64．In the 1970s．细节理解题．根据Inthe 1970s，as people learned more about environmental problems，the"Green"movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe．描述，可知在20世纪70年代，绿色运动开始的，故答案为：In the 1970s．65．It tries to get governments to protect the environment细节理解题．根据第二段The"Green"movement tries to get governments to protect the environment．描述，可知绿色运动是让政府保护环境，故答案为：It tries to get governments to protect the environment．二．阅读表达（共3小题）6．（2018•长沙）In Hebei，there is a small village called Yeli．Through the village，you can see green trees along the riverbank．However，you can hardly imagine that，about 16 years ago，this area was covered with rocks and weeds（杂草）．The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends：Jia Haixia，who is blind，and Jia Wenqi，who has no arms．The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002．Although both are disabled，they learned to work together by becoming each other's eyes and hands．With little money to buy young trees，they had to collect and plant cuttings（插枝，插条）．Every morning，they went to the riverbank together．Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves （衣袖）．After they arrived at the riverbank，Jia Haixia would climb on his friend's shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best．After that，they dug holes on the ground andwatered the cuttings together．They planted 800 trees in the first year，but only two survived （存活）．They didn't give up．Instead，they continued to plant more in the next few years．The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees．Today，the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees，but they have no plans to stop．They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．（1）Where did the story take place？In a small village called Yeli．（2）Could people see many green trees there 16 years ago？No，they couldn't．（3）How did these two disabled men work together？（No more than 12words）By becoming each other's eyes and hands．（4）How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays？The river bank is now home to over ten thousand trees．（5）What's the purpose of their planting trees now？To protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．【解答】1．In a small village called Yeli．细节理解题，根据The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002可知这个故事发生在一个叫耶利的小村庄，故答案为：In a small village called Yeli．2．No，they couldn't．细节理解题，根据about 16years ago，this area was covered with rocks and weeds可知16年前这没有树，故答案为：No，they couldn't．3．By becoming each other's eyes and hands．细节理解题，根据they learned to work together by becoming each other's eyes and hands可知他们学会了相互合作，成为彼此的眼睛和手，故答案为：By becoming each other's eyes and hands．4．The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees．细节理解题，根据The riverbank isnow home to over ten thousand trees可知河岸现在有超过一万棵树，故答案为：The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees．5．To protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．细节理解题，根据They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．可知他们种树的目的是保护村庄免受洪水和改善当地环境．故答案为：To protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．7．（2013•长沙）Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes（脚趾）．One day when Liu Wei was only 10years old，he played a game with some friends．He lost both his arms because of electricity（电）．Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident．But soon he had to make a choice．"For people like me，there were only two choices．One was to give up all the dreams，which would cause a quick death．The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life．"says Liu Wei．Liu's dream was to be a pianist．His excellent life included a show on China's Got Talent（《中国达人秀》）and a wonderful performance （演奏）playing the beautiful Marriage D'amour with his two feet on the piano．Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet．And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard．Many times he wanted to give it up，but his parents went on encouraging （鼓励）him and he wanted to make his parents proud．Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes．The audience （观众）were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance．61．Why is Liu Wei very famous in China？Becaue he can play the piano with his toes．62．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms？He was only 10 years old．63．Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off？Yes．64．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano？His parents encouraged him to play the piano．65．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance？They were deeply moved and excited．．【解答】61．Becaue he can play the piano with his toes．细节理解题．根据"Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes．"可知他在中国很出名的原因是他可以用脚趾头弹钢琴．故答案为：Becaue he can play the piano with his toes．62．He was only 10 years old．细节理解题．根据"One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old，he played a game with some friends．He lost both his arms because of electricity"可知他失去胳膊时，他才只有10岁．故答案为：He was only 10 years old．63．Yes．细节理解题．根据"Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident．"可知当他两个胳膊被截肢时，他很伤心．故答案为Yes64．His parents encouraged him to play the piano．细节理解题．根据"his parents went on encouraging him"可知鼓励他弹钢琴的是他的父母．故答案为：His parents encouraged him to play the piano．65．They were deeply moved and excited．细节理解题．根据"The audience （观众）were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance．"可知观众被深深打动了，看着他的表现时也非常兴奋．故答案为：They were deeply moved and excited．8．（2012•长沙）As we know，the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London，the UK．The torch relay（火炬接力）is starting．It begins on May 19，2012 and it ends on July 27．During the 70﹣day torch relay，it will pass through towns and cities including Bristol，Liverpool，Manchester，Oxford，and Dover．London's Olympic Games will be held from July 27to August 12．The Olympic Flame（火焰）will travel 8，000miles across the UK.8，000torchbearers（火炬手）will carry the Olympic Flame for about 300meters each．Half of the torchbearers should be aged between 12and 24and the rest include people with a story of achievement．The torch was designed by Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby．It looks like a large triangle（三角形），which stands for the three words：faster，higher，stronger．It also means that Londonis hosting（举办）the Olympic Games for the 8，000torchbearers．The torch relay is one of the most important parts of the Olympic Games．61．Where will the 2012Olympic Games be held？It will be held in London，the UK．62．When does the torch relay end？It ends on July 27，2012．63．Will the torch relay pass through Oxford？Yes，it will．64．What does the torch look like？It looks like a large triangle．65．How many circles does the torch have？8，000．【解答】答案：61．It will be held in London，the UK．细节理解题．文章一开始说As we know，the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London，the UK这届奥运会在伦敦举办．62．It ends on July 27，2012．细节理解题．文章第一段说It begins on May 19，2012 and it ends on July 27伦敦奥运会2012年五月十九号开始，七月二十七号结束．63．Yes，it will．细节判断题．文章第一段说it will pass through towns and cities including Bristol，Liverpool，Manchester，Oxford，and Dover奥运火炬的传递城市包括Bristol，Liverpool，Manchester，Oxford，and Dover．64．It looks like a large triangle．细节理解题．文章第三段说It looks like a large triangle它看起来像个三角形．65.8，000．细节理解题．文章最后说It also means that London is hosting（举办）the Olympic Games for the 8，000 torchbearers火炬象征着八千位火炬传递手第11页（共11页）。

完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•长沙）When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping．After a while being just abuyer，I wanted to（1）B something．I had many things that I no longer needed at home．I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I （2）B myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．On July 18th，2015，I made my own account and began to start my own （3）A．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't （4）C for me，so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re﹣sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）A prices to make money．Last October．I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different．A lady had many nice things to sell．I went up to her and had a （6）C with her．Through the communication，I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family．I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her．So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said（7）B．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears（眼泪）（8）C．I have never felt so （9）C to help someone in my life．I know my skills could be used tohelp those in need and that even one small act of kindness could （10）A．【解答】1﹣5：BBACA 6﹣10：CBCCA1．B 考查动词辨析．A买；B卖；C生产；根据后面I had many things that I no longer needed at home家里有很多东西不再需要，应该是想卖什么东西，故答案是B．2．B 考查动词辨析．A使恼怒；B喜欢；C惩罚；根据I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I （）myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．我知道，在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱．所以好几个月，我在爸爸的银行账户上卖东西应该是玩得很开心，enjoy oneself玩得开心，故答案是B．3．A 考查名词辨析．A生意；B假期；C教育；根据下文so I decided to expand （拓展）my business 想拓展我的生意，前面应该开始了自己的生意，故答案是A．4．C 考查形容词辨析．A熟悉的；B有帮助的；C足够的；根据后面so I decided to expand my business by running a re﹣sale shop．所以我决定经营一家再出售店来扩大业务，可知前面I realized that selling things around the house我意识到房子周围卖东西，是不够的，故答案是C．5．A 考查形容词辨析．A更高的；B更低的；C一半；根据I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）prices to make money我到院子里收东西，低价买东西，后面挣钱，应该是高价卖出，故答案是A．6．C 考查名词辨析．A竞争，比赛；B战斗；C对话；根据后面Through the communication，通过沟通，可知前面是对话，故答案是C．7．B 考查动词辨析．A不是；B是的；C对不起；根据So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said（7）．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! 于是我决定帮助她．她看了我一会儿．然后我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元．可知是同意了，故答案是B．8．C 考查副词辨析．A平静地；B遗憾的；C感谢地；根据When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears当我把钱给她时，她泪流满面，结合文章可知是感谢我，故答案是C．9．C 考查形容词辨析．A担心的；B紧张的；C高兴的；根据后面help someone in my life 帮助别人，还感谢他，应该是非常高兴的，故答案是C．10．A 考查短语辨析．A有影响；B弄的一团糟；C犯错误；根据I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人，即使是一点小小的善行也可以有作用，故答案是A．2．（2017•长沙）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter wasa little bit tired，so they took a （31）C on the beach，when the daughter saw an old manselling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）B apple．The father was （35）B．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）A．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）A spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行B．shower淋浴C．break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either两者中任一的C．neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享根据one of the apples with him 和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语"share…with…和…分享…"符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个苹果"，故选C．34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一B．second第二C．third 第三根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．silly愚蠢的C．young 年轻的根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…"，understand about sharing and giving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的B．bitterer苦的C．saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的C．bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开B．came back回来C．ran off逃跑根据前文A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是B．Never从不C．Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项，B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．3．（2016•长沙）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could （31）B someone's life．When I was 3years old，my parents discovered I was （32）B．After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in a special school．Although I seemed outgoing，my self﹣esteem（自尊心）was quite low．On my first day at school，the other kids （33）A me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked．I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n）（34）A kid．Mrs．Green，my （35）C，changed all of that with a simple three﹣word phrase．One morning，she asked the class a question．Sitting at my desk silently，I（36）A her lips （嘴唇）and raised my hand right away．She called on me in front of the blackboard．I took a deep breath and （37）A answered Mrs．Green's question．I will （38）C forget what happened next．Mrs．Green pointed directly at me．Withsparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried："That's right，Ben!"For the first time in my young life，my confidence（自信）rose．At that moment，I decided that no matter how many （39）B I may face，I can overcome（克服）them．Thanks to those three （40）C words，my whole life changed from that moment．31．A．end B．change C．lose32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat33．A．made fun of B．took care of C．made friends with34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsome35．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher36．A．read B．touched C．reached37．A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly38．A．often B．ever C．never39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simple．【解答】31．B 考查动词，A．end结束B．change改变C．lose失去，根据文章最后一句话my whole life changed from that moment那个时刻改变了我的一生，文章前后呼应，可知是正确的语言可以改变一个人的一生，故选B．32．B 考查形容词，A．blind 瞎的B．deaf 聋的C．fat 胖的，根据After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children在咨询了很多医生和其他聋哑儿童的父母后，可知此处是说我是聋哑的，故选B．33．A 考查动词，A．made fun of 取笑B．took care of照顾C．made friends with 和…交朋友，根据后文I was hurt deeply 我被深深伤害了，说明别的孩子取笑我，故选A．34．A 考查形容词，A．ugly丑陋的B．smart聪明的C．handsome 英俊的，根据前文because of my hearing aid and the way I talked因为我的助听器和我讲话的方式，可知我认为别人取笑我是因为这个样子太丑陋，故选A．35．C 考查名词，A．driver驾驶员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师，根据She called on me in front of the blackboard她在黑板前叫我，可知在黑板前应该是老师，故选C．36．A 考查动词，A．read读B．touched触摸C．reached 到达，根据语境，可知作者是个聋哑人，听不到声音，只能通过观察辨别事物，所以此处是"读"老师的唇形，故选A．37．A 考查副词，A．nervously紧张地B．lazily懒惰地C．carelessly粗心地，根据I tooka deep breath 我深呼吸，说明我是紧张的，故选A．38．C 考查副词，A．often经常B．ever曾经C．never从不，根据最后一句话my whole life changed from that moment那个时刻改变了我的一生，可知重要时刻是很难忘记的，故选C．39．B 考查名词，A．aims目标B．difficulties困难C．interests 兴趣，根据I can overcome （克服）them我可以克服它们，可知克服的一般都是困难，故选B．40．C 考查形容词，A．unkind不厚道的B．bitter痛苦的C．simple简单的，根据"That's right，Ben!"那是对的，Ben，可知老师没说别的，就这简简单单的三个单词，故选C．4．（2015•长沙）I am not a brave girl，and even a little mouse scares（惊吓）me．（31）AI've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）．One day，I found a good place for this exicing （32）B in Thailand by surfing the Internet．I packed my bag and flew there．However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the（33）C．I called them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didn't know the way，either．He dropped me halfway．Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up．Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny．Then we （34）C to the bungee jumping place．I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car．I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die，and（35）B a harness（安全带）．The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my（36）A andankles（踝）well．I was nervous but not scared．As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles （37）A together，I got scared，I walked slowly to the edge（边）of the bridge and looked back．The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing．At last it was time to go．So I jumped as （38）B forward as I could．At that moment my memory seemed to stop．I felt（39）C going up，like riding a fast lift，and them another drop and…Finally，I stopped in the air．I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and （40）C．The workers pulled me up，smiling at me．31．A．But B．Or C．So32．A．task B．sport C．subject33．A．magazine B．newspaper C．website34．A．walked B．ran C．drove35．A．put out B．put on C．put off36．A．legs B．ears C．eyes37．A．tied B．divided C．spread38．A．close B．far C．short39．A．themselves B．himself C．myself40．A．sadly B．angrily C．proudly．【解答】31．A．连词考查．文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人（I am not a brave girl，and even a little mouse scares（惊吓）me）31题句中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热．（I've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）．证明前后两句是转折关系，but但是，因此答案选A．32．B．名词考查．文中One day，I found a good place for this exicing…in Thailand的"this"指代前文的"bungee jump"而蹦极应该是一项体育运动，sport运动，因此选B．33．C．名词考查．前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方（I found a good place for this exicing sport in Thailand by surfing the Internet．）因此该空对应的是website网上，故选C．34．C．动词考查．结合上文Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny可知是个年轻人开着车来接的作者，故他们是开车去的，drive开车，过去式drove，故答案是C．35．B．动词考查．根据文中逻辑，作者应该是系上安全带．B选项put on表示穿上，系上；A选项putout表示熄灭，扑灭；C选项put off表示推迟．故选B．36．A．名词考查．36空后的and表示并列关系．and后面提到作者被绑着的时脚踝（asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my …and ankles（踝）well）根据实际情况可推测该空填legs．故选A．37．A．动词考查．第三段最后一句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起（The guide led me througha gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles（踝）well），因此作者站起来后应该是感觉到自己的脚踝被绑在一起．所以选A，tie表示绑，系的意思；B选项divided 表示分开．C选项spread表示传播的意思．故选A．38．B．形容词考查．根据生活常识，蹦极应该是往远的地方跳所以选far远的，故选B．39．C．反身代词考查．作者是自己感到有飞起来的感觉．因此填myself．故选C．40．C．副词考查．前文提到作者在蹦极前表现出紧张不安，最后终于战胜自己完成了这次蹦极．因此作者是对自己感到非常的自豪．所以proudly自豪的．A选项sadly表示悲伤地B选项angrily表示生气地．故选C．5．（2014•长沙）This morning I got an e﹣mail from Roy．It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University．The（36）B made me think of the first day when we moved into this house．Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys，books and clothes，（37）A，his little hand knocked over （打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf．The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）．"Oh，my God!"My wife rushed in angrily．I looked at my son，and his small face was filled with（38）C．I（39）B and held his hand，"Take it easy，Roy．Now let's do something to make it look （40）A．"I took out a（41）B．"You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．We spent the whole afternoon（42）C and laughing．The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals．Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy．On that day，everybody in the house knew something（43）C happened．The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint．"Since then I've（44）A worried about making mistakes，"he continued，"I believe I can always（45）C ways to solve the problems．"36．A．call B．e﹣mail C．card37．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Gladly38．A．happiness B．hope C．fear39．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted40．A．nice B．bad C．wrong41．A．drum B．brush C．clock42．A．washing B．cooking C．painting43．A．dangerous B．boring C．special44．A．never B．always C．sometimes45．A．put out B．hand out C．find out．【解答】36．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析．call电话；e﹣mail电子邮件；card卡片．联系前文This morning I got an e﹣mail from Roy．可知此处指的是这封电子邮件．故选：B37．A．考查语境理解及副词辨析．Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Gladly高兴地．联系后半句his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf．可知此处指的是，突然，他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆，故选：A38．C．考查语境理解及名词辨析happiness幸福；hope希望；fear恐惧．因为我妻子的态度"Oh，my God!"My wife rushed in angrily．可知他的小脸上充满了恐惧．故选：C 39．B．考查语境理解及动词辨析．cried哭泣；smiled微笑；shouted喊，叫．根据下文Take it easy，Roy．Now let's do something to make it look（40）___．可知我微笑着握住了他的手．故选：B40．A．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．nice好的，不错的；bad坏的，糟糕的；Wrong错误的．结合You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"可知此处指的是采取措施让底面和墙面看起来好一些，故选：A41．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析．drum鼓；brush刷子；Clock钟表．根据语境"You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．可知我拿出了一把刷子刷墙．故选：B42．C．考查语境理解及动词辨析．washing洗；cooking烹饪，做饭；painting粉刷．根据His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．可知此处指的是刷墙，故选：C43．C．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．dangerous危险的；boring无聊的，烦人的；special 特殊的．根据The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals．Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy．可知此处指的是发生了一些特殊的事情．故选：C44．A．考查语境理解及副词辨析．never从来不，永远不；always一直，总是；Sometimes 有时，偶尔．根据语境The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint．可推测出我从那件事以后我就从不怕犯错误了．故选：A45．C．考查语境理解及短语动词．put out伸出，出版；hand out分发，施舍；find out 找出，查明．根据"I believe I can always（45）__ways to solve the problems．"联系上文内容可知我相信总能找到解决问题的办法．故选：C6．（2013•长沙）Bruce shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed．All that he had was 24.52dollars．The（1）B which he wanted was at least 90 dollars．How on earth（究竟）was he going to get the rest of the（2）A？He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was hard to hang out（闲逛）with people when you were the only one（3）B a bicycle．He thought about（4）C he could do．He couldn't get money from his parents，because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．There was only one way to get money，and that was to earn（挣钱）it．He would have to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Clay for（5）B．"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr Clay．"You see，my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing"．That was the beginning of Bruce's part﹣time（兼职）job．For the next three（6）A he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms．The day finally came when Bruce（7）C his money and found 94.32 dollars．He wasted no time and went down to the shop to（8）A the bicycle he wanted．He rode home proudly，looking forward to（9）B his new bicycle to his friends．Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money．At last，his dream came true，and his parents were（10）C of him．1．A．car B．bicycle C．truck2．A．money B．help C．food3．A．with B．without C．behind4．A．why B．how C．what5．A．food B．advice C．water6．A．months B．minutes C．seconds7．A．lent B．lost C．counted8．A．choose B．sell C．drive9．A．borrowing B．showing C．asking10．A．famous B．strict C．proud．【解答】1．B 考查名词，A．car汽车B．bicycle自行车C．truck卡车，根据后文He knewthat his friends all had bicycles他知道他的朋友都有自行车，可知他也想买自行车，故选B．2．A 考查名词，A．money钱B．help帮助C．food食物，根据he wanted was at least 90 dollars他想要的是至少90美元，可知此处剩下的是指钱，故选A．3．B 考查介词，A．with和…一起B．without没有C．behind 在后面，根据It was hard to hang out（闲逛）with people 很难跟朋友们一起闲逛，可知朋友都有自行车，Bruce 没有自行车，所以很难跟朋友一起逛，故选B．4．C 考查疑问词，A．why为什么B．how如何C．what什么，根据He couldn't get money from his parents，because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．他无法从父母那里得到钱，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱，可知他在考虑该做什么来赚钱，故选C．5．B 考查名词，A．food食物B．advice建议C．water 水，根据you can start right here 你可以从这里开始，可知这是Mr Clay给他的建议，所以此处是指他向Mr Clay寻求建议，故选B．6．A 考查名词，A．months月B．minutes分钟C．seconds秒，根据he worked every day after finishing his homework他做完作业后每天都在工作，结合选项，B C 不合题意，故选A．7．C 考查动词，A．lent借出B．lost失去C．counted 计数，根据his money and found94.32 dollars他发现他的钱到了94.32美元，可知是数钱后知道的，故选C．8．A 考查动词，A．choose 选择B．sell卖C．drive驾驶，根据to the shop 去商店，可知挣够钱了去商店选自行车，故选A．9．B 考查动词，A．borrowing借进B．showing展示C．asking 问，根据his new bicycle to his friends，可知是把自行车展示给朋友看，show sth to sb给某人看某物，故选B．10．C 考查形容词，A．famous有名的B．strict严格的C．proud自豪的，根据语境，他自己挣钱买了自行车，他的父母应该是为他感到自豪的，be proud of 为…感到自豪，这是固定搭配，故选C．7．（2012•长沙）Imagine this：your parents go away on business，but you have to stay at home alone．Would life be as easy as usual？Would it be a perfect holiday for you？Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry"Where would I find food？（31）A would I cook it？"The 14﹣year﹣old girl says that she knows （32）C about cooking．"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup，but that's all．I think many of my classmates are the same．We wouldn't know what to do，or how to （33）B ourselves，"said Zheng．"And I would （34）B something important．I would probably watch television and then burn the soup．？Although Zheng believes that basic life skills，such as cooking and washing clothes，are especially important，she doesn't think teenagers get enough practice．"As soon as I leave home，I'll learn to cook．But now （35）B do almost everything for us．We're very （36）A，"she said．Most teenagers only have time for their homework．They don't have any life skills until they go to college．（37）A．Sima Yige doesn't think so．"I think I would be all right．I wouldn't just eat sandwiches （38）B fruit I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me，"the 13﹣year﹣old boy said．I his （39）Cmany teenagers depend too much on their parents，and there is much more to learn than cooking，like tidying up your room or even dressing （40）C properly．"For most teenagers，it wouldn't be a holiday at all．31．A．How B．What C．Which32．A．many B．much C．little33．A．look at B．look after C．look for34．A．remember B．forget C．know35．A．teachers B．parents C．teenagers36．A．lazy B．crazy C．clever37．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever38．A．so B．or C．yet39．A．way B．life C．opinion40．A．you B．your C．yourself．【解答】31．A 考查疑问词．根据下文cook it？结合选项，How"怎样，如何"，what 意为"什么"，which 意为"哪一个"，可知她将会担心到哪里找食物，如何烹饪食物．故选A．32．C 考查副词．根据下文I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup，but that's all 她只能用西红柿鸡蛋汤来喂饱自己，结合选项，many 意为"很多"，修饰可数名词复数；much 意为"很多"，修饰不可数名词，little意为"几乎不"．可知她对做饭了解很少．故选C．33．B 考查固定搭配．根据句子We wouldn't know what to do，or how to…ourselves，"said Zheng．结合选项，look after意为"照顾"，look at 意为"看着"，look for 意为"寻找"，可知我们"不知道做什么，或者怎么照顾自己．故选B．34．B 考查动词．根据下文I would probably watch television and then burn the soup 我"可能看着电视就把汤烧着了，结合选项，remember 意为"记得"，forget意为"忘记"，know 意为"知道"，可知"我"可能忘了一些重要的事．故选B．35．B考查名词．根据句子But now…do almost everything for us．结合选项，teacher 意为"老师"，parents意为"父母"，teenager 意为"青少年"，可知现在父母为我们做所有事，所以文章讨论父母出差之后孩子们可不可以照顾自己．故选B．36．A考查形容词．根据上文But now parents do almost everything for us，但是现在父母为我们做了几乎所有的事情结合选项，lazy意为"懒惰的"，crazy 意为"疯狂的"，clever 意为"聪明的"，可知但是现在父母为我们做了几乎所有的事情，所以"我们"非常懒．故选A．37．A考查副词．根据下文Sima Yige doesn't think so Sima Yige不这么认为，结合选项，However意为"然而"，whatever 意为"无论怎样"，whenever 意为"无论什么时候"，可知Sima Yige 与上文观点相反，因此应选表示转折的连词"然而"However，故选A．38．B 考查连词．根据句子I wouldn't just eat sandwiches…fruit，结合选项，so 意为"所以"，or意为"或者"，yet 意为"但是"，可知"我"不会只吃三明治或水果．表示或者用or．故选B．39．C考查名词．根据句子I his…many teenagers depend too much on their parents，结合选项，way 意为"方式"，life 意为"生活"，opinion意为"观点"．可知在他看来，许多青少年对父母过于依赖．in one's opinion 某人认为．故选C．40．C 考查代词．根据句子even dressing…properly．"结合选项，you你；your你的；yourself 你自己．可知甚至自己穿衣服，dress oneself 为固定搭配，意为"自己穿衣服"．故选C．8．（2011•长沙）A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden．One day，she said to her（31）C，"Betty，come here．Look at all these little yellow marks on the（32）B of the cabbages．They are eggs of a kind of insect（虫子）．They are very beautiful but very badfor cabbages．This afternoon you must（33）A all the eggs on the leaves and kill them．In this way，you will help us have（34）B，greener and bigger cabbages．"Betty didn't think she should do it（35）C and in the end she forgot all about it．The mother fell ill for a few days and（36）B work in her garden．When she was well，she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages．To（37）B surprise，the insects had eaten every leaf．When Betty saw this，she began to（38）A．Then her mother said to her，"We should never put off what we have to do today till（39）C．And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small，）（40）B it will turn into a big problem．31．A．son B．mother C．daughter32．A．trees B．leaves C．grass33．A．find B．eat C．fly34．A．worse B．better C．thinner35．A．at most B．at last C．at once36．A．must B．couldn't C．need37．A．my B．their C．his38．A．cry B．wait C．run39．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow40．A．but B．or C．and．【解答】31﹣35 CBABC 36﹣40 BBACB31 C 考查名词的辨析．A．son儿子B．mother妈妈C．daughter 女儿．通过mother 和Betty可以推测二者是母女关系，Betty是女孩名，故答案为C．32 B 考查名词的辨析．A．trees树B．leaves树叶C．grass 草；通过下文中的"all the eggs on the leaves"可知这些虫卵在叶子上．故选B．33 A 考查动词的辨析．A．find找到B．ea吃t C．fly 飞；根据下文中的kill them，可知应该是先发现它们，再杀死，故答案为A．34 B 考查形容词的辨析．A．worse 更糟糕B．better更好C．thinner 更瘦；根据句意"通过这种方法，你就能帮助我们拥有更好、更绿、更大的蔬菜．"可知答案为B．35 C 考查词组的辨析．A．at most 最多B．at last最少C．at once 立刻．根据下文sheforgot all about it而后来把这件事给忘记了．此处应该是：她并没有立刻去做这件事，故选C．36 B 考查情态动词的辨析．A．must必须B．couldn't不能C．need 需要．根据上半句The mother fell ill for a few days 母亲病了，此处应该是：没能到她的花园里干活，故答案为B．37 B 考查固定词组，A．my 我的B．their 他们的C．his；他的．根据题干可知此处是固定短语to one's surprise"使某人惊讶的是"．根据上一句When she was well，she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages当她好了，她带贝蒂去花园看白菜，此处应该是：令他们惊讶的是，故选B．38 A 考查动词的辨析．A．cry 哭B．wait等待C．run 跑；Betty；根据上文the insectshad eaten every leaf虫子吃完了叶子，此处应该是：看到自己犯错误的这种情况，是哭了，而不是等待或逃跑．故答案为A．39 C考查名词的辨析．A．yesterday昨天B．today今天C．tomorrow 明天；结合句意：我们永远不要把今天该做的事情推到明天．故答案为C．40 B考查连词的辨析．A．but 但是B．or 否则C．and和．结合句意：在它们还是小事时，你必须学会处理好这些不利的东西，否则它们会成为大麻烦的．or在此句中翻译为"否则"．故选B．9．（2010•长沙）Sports play an （31）B part in our life．All over the world，people enjoy sports．Wherever you are，you can （32）A different kinds of sports or games．Some sports or games can go back to thousands of （33）C，like running and jumping．Chinese Kung fu，for example，has a very long history．（34）A basketball and volleyball are new．Neither has a history of a hundred years．People are inventing new sports or games all the time．Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live （35）A．Lots of people take part in sports and play games．But some people like to watch （36）B do sports．In order to watch the games，some people （37）A tickets or turn on their TVs at home．They don't go to bed until the games are （38）C．When their player getsthe first or their team wins，they often （39）B very excited．When the seasons change，sports will change．In seasons，people play different games．Forexample，swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer，but skating or skiing （滑雪）is popular in （40）C．31．A．different B．important C．strange32．A．watch B．look like C．look at33．A．seconds B．minutes C．years34．A．But B．Or C．So35．A．longer B．harder C．worse36．A．the other B．others C other37．A．buy B．lend C．show38．A．away B．on C．over39．A．smell B．get C．taste40．A．spring B．autumn C．winter．．【解答】31．答案：B．考查形容词．A不同的．B重要的．C奇怪的．句意"运动在我们的生活中起着__作用．"．可知，应该是"重要的"．选B．32．答案：A．考查动词．A观看．B看起来像．C看．句意"无论你在哪里，你都可以__不同种类的运动或游戏．"，观看比赛，用watch．选A．33．答案：C．考查名词．A秒．B分钟．C年．句意"有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千__前．"．可知，应该是"年"．选C．34．答案：A．考查连词．A但是．B或者．C所以．句意"__篮球和排球是新的"．根据上一句Chinese Kung fu，for example，has a very long history例如，中国功夫有很长的历史．可知，应该表示转折，用but但是．选A．35．答案：A．考查比较级．A更长的．B更难的．C更糟糕的．句意"运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐和__．"．可知，应该是live longer长寿．选A．36．答案：B．考查代词．A（两个中的）另一个．B其他人．C通常+名词．句意"但是有些人喜欢看__做运动．"，可知，用others其他人．选B．37．答案：A．考查动词．A买．B借．C展示．句意"有些人__票或在家打开电视．"．可知，应该是"买"．选A．。

2017年长沙中考英语真题试卷[.肝力技能(略)1【・知识运用第一节语法填空21. ---Heller John. Thij; Mike.応hal are you doing novj,}I m w«tcbiq£ a Rxiihiill nmich. It suited JL 7;30 p. m -and ___________ on for another one hourA. I14K beenB. wax C, wiII be22. ____ April 22"J. peopLe ground (lie Wiirld cdtbi'alL' Earth Djy itidin'crciK uays LA, In B. At C r On23. ——Tlhmc s _____ in the city, Why noi hdVc a picnic in the courttryxidc'*—real? Dawei'ihaji Monniain miphl he a good chnice.A. inlcrc^tmg soinclhing B, Noth mg intcrcMing C. LinyLhin^ inteteMing24. ____ C3i*efLilly t please! Uwk jil the road 订百m Tliere ix n school Lihend.A. DriveB. To drive C Driving23. —-Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?--I'm airaid net. You know+\ ourc (supposed to depend on ___________ .A. niyKeJfB. yourselfC. fhemwlves2fi. Nut »nJy my jweiits hut disci my sisier_________ emzy nbout the TV pJay in the name n} people.A. isB. arc G have been27. —Philip_________ you make sn much noise when your link sifter K sleeping?—Sorry, Mum< TH stop right away.A. van li. may C, irm?iL25. Shared bike^ which are rnvirunmenudly lrki]d]>. ___________ quite popular among big cide^ in China since laM April,A, betiiine R. have become C. will become29. We'll achieve nur dreams some <tjy we keep fry in 雷and never five up,A.酣Lung usB. even diuugbC. so dialM —Could yi>u plea M? tell me ?----For ivt o weeks.A. how w>ii he will he huckB. how Ions he will lie awayC. hi^w long will he be away第二节词谱填空[I. SDiHififfl31—2S CCBAB M—30 ACBABas二节x近zH—站CACBB J一40 CACBAA father and hi* † dau^hc^r weir flyinjr J kilt in Iht park. The 、nun 琴 dmi^htcru link bii [ined,如I hey took a ___ *1 ___ nn the beach* when the dnughrer un old man selling nppks* she a^ked Iwr father tobuy her ari apple. Her lullier didift bnn^ much money wilh lum. but it \k a?> enough lu buy two applet. So I 忙 did* and gave ______________ 32. of them tc his chu 百hlcr. smiling.His chughler held onv Rpplc in herh 話 nd and I be other in the right hard. Then lhe hither u^ked her i 『she could 33 one of th 亡 applet ^ith him. When the ^irl heard ihi% wh 亡 quickly took ft hite < 12) from ime iipplc. And bc(i )rr her fitherciHild spc.ik. xhc iilsc hmk a hitu fmm thr ____________________________ 34 ___ a pple.The father was ____ 35 __ . Ik ^nn (iered what l^i^take lie made so ihai hi$ daughter acred in such a greedy (击毡的)way. He was k>st in clKwglu. Perhaps he was just ihinking ttw much. Iii\ ihu^^ier was too 36LuuLidciMand about sharing and giving. A wtni 】弋 disuppejired from hi 、face.Suddenly h his daugliler with an apple in her left hand sakl* *Daddy» have this cne! h is much juicer and37T Her hthcr 啊 E speech lei*；. He fell ______________ 3S __ ab^vt making lhe jud^emenl {判断)so quickly dkhHii a Miiall child. But his Hinilc ____________________________ 39 __ kiKjwing why his ilqu^hlcr quickly luok E bile fmin each tipple.Don't jud^e anylhinj ： or dmw a conch 怡ion (结论)ton quickly _40 ________ 、闫代 vime morelime loucidcoL.tiid itiingK bellcr.37. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. biiliicrA. proudB. ^rtalC. had 59. A. wetn [}. CuElkC bjukC. ran off40 A. AlwaysH. NexerC. Seldomm.阅读技能第一节图表理解AZoo One Day PassAdultsSeniors (Aged &0 und above)Children (Ages 6-17)$24 $20 $12• (.'hildrer aged 5 and under PERR• FREE Parking•9:30 a.m. - 5:00 p. in seven days ■ we^k†Open every day except Thanksgiving [hy jritJ C'hrisiniah Ihy41. Mt i. Siiiiih Ljkeb her live yejr old sun I Q ditr zw 4 andnced^ to paj ,扎贮丄R. SS6 C. 54433. A CutB. washC. share34, \. firstB. 'iftund C, third35- A. satisfied]k xurprisetl C- moved、B. sillyC youngB. eitherC. neither 匡 slinwer C, hre^k31. A. walk 32. A. bothA. callB. visitC. cmatl45. l-mm the chart (罔表)we kiitiw lliat ____________ . ■\.<LTC rctjiiiivLl kibe good 昂 wriiing11. anyone whe hx worked for two years can pel lhe job. C.of Hie Youth Daily ilon'l need lo p»> hir h (msing.第二节虧文理解AAlmost everyone has a question or two about living in sptice. Whm is I ife usally like in space? And what do astronauts C 宇航员)do (here?Asironuuts living in sptKe hmc the SJITIC hwitjtw necdh poiiple de cn Ejrth. When Lticy wuke up* they wash their liair, hru^h their lectb nnd go to the balhrx>m as well, Ho^cvcn hetau.'ie of niicro£ni\ ity ■做 任 h ). iMrtiiiuut% Luke UIR ? of dieniselves in different wa^s Lor example, the) ”亡 a kind ufvpetial mallei io ^jsh their hdir and ]琴 rrstraints i .腿部 IK ：ii 诫冒 > to pcsilkun themselves when they use lhe toilet.Asfronuils enls ihree incak d day: brrnkfusL, lunch and dinner* Some fkxwl ciin be eaten in the nut urn ] form such as fruit. (.Jrher foods require adding waler such as ncuxHes. There ant no fridges in space, sc spi>ce fbcM mus[ be stored und (mtpare<l properly 10 avoid going had.lherr chill v wort;.Jniunkate wiih fti^nds on EarthB. cuntrol tlie people aL the cumli'ol utinLer cn Lui illC. received 疇借and tblkiw the injiiructions rniin the ccwitrol center w EiirUi50. Pnom this we learn thul ________ .A. life in ■h.pacc h ^dually the name as life on EarthU. living in space 乩different but interesiingC, uMnmauis hiivr little Rci：tirnc in spuctJiA colkfe graduate (毕业生)from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a l)page "WcChat guided With drawings and simple words, die step-by-step guide explains how to send meiis^ges^ take pictures and make vidcu Calls. Wu mikdc I he guide fi)r her purrnlK. b'My [wcnls ar? getting oldn They need an easy way to Icam hi)w to tevhnnldjzy. \lie ^jid.Wu\ experieiites is cuiinnun tHjWLidjys, HdrlcJwiJt:. 40 pti'ceiit of parents le^rn abvul new letHinologie轧includingc^mpuiers. mobile 1nieme[, and niKial media (媒体)* [r<xn (heir children, iiccarding io a study.Parent used io teach iheir kids about almositv^Qtliing* Now for the first lime* the teachers become i he MudciiK, while llic MIH I CIIL?S turn inh^ lhe tCLictiers.The etnnge of the 帕】严tonie^ from The rapid devekpmenl cf society | land Tedinology. wy吗Zhou XiiM^hiing, a pn)resi(0T(Nanjiiig Univcniiiy. Zhou 栩id lhe fnicmd t uid oilier hxni* of medh give'MPiisdod QI sm^piwjd maij—JW X j^yp JWS X suooi s.Fsusuiy (可鸟卑…•初) 3iu阴J o] swiiJiiuos ISAO^ aqj, uoiimiiejnoA miup 01 HPI(划出I卩|网uosj?d snomv.i r jo oHM|d 吐io I nw 帕^t(i |soiu|i! ^JII surfi^Ap pun v)V'4d丄■ })”|mtq MI JCJ LI.-ACU^)s^q si ^mi±砂IL ■ ¥3uniu3d i河d 之屮J^AO芦园uEip ^Arq MJ.UIOIIA|I Moq IF屮r s,is ] -$：] d屮ui s^uiznSnu j¥[hd(x1 誓oui X|i jo 55114] z 5ULA\^|[C>J糾丄iui^e^eui op 哗'wJu^qj 昌巴屮Xjj.y 'jwfi 屮!皿3^uop jp?q si ^iiiuuiri^q poo J? r ■ j|[JV L \ptw 關屮|pM \||H U LUI^I Ofp|0 001 J3AJU K,ji \r■iuq)0訓品wl jq) iuoy f 删吊口jajui UH、】岂乂■JII^IU^AUOI HLHiP^iunuimoj SY?UJ O).<^o|oui|33i VLSU勺1心剧jpqj qaesj p]noL|s U3jp|ii|^)■ jA3 tpvLtijqi <q 诲o|OuipR M3U u彌| 01 paKuddns SUE NIUOURJ gA珀叩山1|,旳MJ3LI IJJtTJ| L)| MIUJJIld [WJU l、Ll Si JI JL|J\-F siuaitxi qaeil \PH 怡屮{谱币£) uouauJOiUL|d 纠 1 jo ^uiqi 、氓中附U Vl■^^uiqi MJU lds^c oi s^njAt siiu.tnd J忖屮駝“左期乍[p jutHiTMimjut i^S o]血/n njutii RAEI| uaup]iqo 础iwosg 'QN^ijnitMiu JTiji^q n\ct| uaip”ip ^snr?^g T y(_0p sni^jnd jpcp TIT屮SJOHJ仏门叭u^jpjiq.^ imp 3jqis<od )i ”<q _£cXm^iuq.-'^ w^ujc「.]»/:.)uSis^p ^ijnuji^sun y '3|diw[ pp jovJsqLunu S UIMC.L^乱口卫■X3O|OIIH?5»I pi IP A ISIXJS jo iu^iLidop\^p pidrj ci]丄『，卩IUEJ?i{l ni ^iiURrsi)noqr w(cu dqi “ ^out：qj 訓卩p^sne^ spq i^q 三丫J3.w)|s b j ?[diuts "肚j^pjnq '弋'\So[n(n[.i?i A\SIT?np iui?3]讯吗口灼嗣.iflq JOT IT ^prin R.flpTnS 1和门丽d-斤s n \\ r[fpifis Hj jno ^u^ind jno do^ AM ppotfSi 上q艳^Sn[ouq^n ^uisn MOUJ3it?3iuntLitiio^ uiM j|do^E[… 'Miiajpd JOI| ui jo^>p j?q rEuuq IIK^U Muwndjpq 区出口犯E 'SO X O罠n总u]■s3.\|3siLjaqi £qp|.IOY\nw?qj oj jaauuo.i ur? sinaird 刑亦[ouqgj siuaiml ci^qj 盅押osq^V T iu3um(M|ftU9 2\>冲puns9i|>ui&f 卫©i卩u^?.sU9q {祓圳)y\u][ c ye sjoc X(n?nsn IJCI)RJ^U^S dunoA 3qi ■()£ jo 2取Joplin ；UE rLiiq2) UI 旳申n ni]Wm |也訓杓JO 丁工勺pUE )^IU^1U| JO )U^Md £加申p?yild3j sj] op siuxtnd」pip wqi aiom M<xn| usupfpp jrq] a[qi$fiod s,]i b uoiinuui)|ui jo aSt pifl in3|ns9J esy ■[斋)yucfiwu話j^pp^ui?fsB LULUJ、npih刊VQI|HUU(>JUI pj □)uai卩|iipaniund ibr HKKC thdH J ctiituj-5. Lhc design ttl' XuiitifiLti (iet^niplnc^ t^K^idlly ul Ltir cover, liits, iiofte ihrnugh many clLinge^. The magii7ine N |wha[>^ besl known (hr its；anu/ing phnrography--yel it wasn't 、hdpcd uiilil 196(^ Il 11』、dlsu durie a grval job designing i> fanioib)dkw♦Sinvn/i J£*rt.Thu w亡皿罠11 lo^u 标讥)has slay cd Uic saiitc but almo^i «vcir)thing else 事boui [he design has clian^ed. There was a [ime when the cover was simple And then Things just got more and ftiore dmtered(余乱、+ The ma^47inc ciwcr*is job ix Ui sell the has to stand out frum I be cithers. S<i the dc&ifDMans io gel louder 4txl louder. But honestly, you migln gel u bit of a hcudjcttc when you look JH lhe feienteetith covers fhrtoo Inng.56. Whal ikes the online wurld 'icons ' in Ibis puzii呂c me^n LII Chinese'?扎轶事圧时政 c. m57. \Miich of the followuig is MOT lun? about \aiionui (leo^raphic'!A. It has fl tii^tory of mone than i hundred yem.B. It had Amazing phoiugraphy m the 195th.C. Il is famous tor it> yd low burdcr,5S. AtitinJinE I he la?*i paragraph,__________ Tnay nitike H niagrt/irLe NC II wellA. xpcciiLl coversB. goxl writersC. ktnluslic ddsm.曲垃読SR节咏呼解41―5 ABBCA咽一活短文劇w制—50 ACBCB SI—5< BASCA WO CBACB59. The writer thinks lt>c covers ci 沁H became _______ .A. com fb liableB. pleasant U finite red6d Wlial could he the best title this passage?A. Tlw channels of rniiguzine colors.B. The change ol mEigazinc covers.C. The rhjngpfrfmjg^ine logos.第三节阅读表这^May MT nil bt ble\sr<t with tongevt^ Though miles ufKit i. nv(irt still able to shun1 rhe beauty ofihi fiiutnt tog^th^r I 但愿人长久，I Ji 11；婵"ij) /'wnjic Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty h iji his wdl-knnwn poem in liis younger hrnilierOSm 7he.Tin：it^>on 血ih biigliLe^l on Lhe 35'' dav i)l the eighth inuiidi of die lunar uakml 山I J.1 .f) . On lliisday, pen卩I亡celebrare Mid- Mimnin Festival. Ft been erijoyirig gremr pnpuhnry j|) nv^r rlw ccnrur\.In dilcicin CliiciiL llidt day tva\ n harvcsL1 i|殳我[恥竝汁“】hecuusc crap>( I \f y ■ werv hiLTveslccl during (I ILLL period.【t was a. tinnz tor rddxation acid celeb raLKYn.J UKI like Thank giving in Western enumries, familieR 乱I ⑷tiy io get togeihe r for ihe Mid-An(umn Fftlival in China. Usually, no nailer ln>w ftir ^iwjy t)r busy lhey are, people will in to reluni him it? Jur rhe <ekbi7irion.The Mid-Autumn hits its own special fiwd ju.it as other traditional Chinese holidays. People ear im-win cakes wiih flllingw such asMigar and c£gs. The round <dtape of the cake nukes ii look like [he lull moon, TTie lull mcu>n and moon cakes slundibr lamily reunion 1 |-l|^ ).Whh the beautiful moon up in the sk) * people sil logelhei; eniflj l he lull moon, eni moon cakes and fruit, xhare the stories, and express the best u iwhts for ihe hunily memher!；and friends who live Afar.61. Who did Su Shi write rhe poem for in Pnm^raph One?fi2. Why wax ihd Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?6J. L\> Thanksgiving the Mid Auluinn l c>iLival anything in common?fr4. What do the full moan and moon cik聆siand lbr?65. How do people spend lhe night of the Mi,d-Autumn Festival? fLisr at least three activilies)W,写柞技能第~节锻第翻惮Starring high sthoo] can he difficull. Everyone is ncr\p«us and nobody knows where lo go for classes.第转网凄魚迖Al. Zh<67 , Becju^e- ctof^ *0亡kur^f durnw tKu pel icd63. YiM.fUey do枳・Fam4、r cumecPeojlf aaitr- the tUU U)W<L cat mocu r呕c Z fruit, wd Uwe the BtoiiciThinking about making new friends mighi make you feel too. 66-但.昱别担心* 囲为1尔不是孤身'人You ane geing io scluwl wi(Ji 让group of of jour 陶匕AIK I we li^e crul ii 卩讥姑士 > fbr >oulo follow.F^rjjet tour rcai- and juM talk to iomeoncn67, 11 i、如ir「uiiiJ 山“n iJ 川比,Bui iry (o lake a deep breath and tbund yiwr Viiiue. Doni l>r u L T aid lo apprunch Ji i/1 } people- lutruducc yourscll and ^tart a co n vcr<tHit)Ti nbout somethin帛you have in t<HTiiixiii. Sit in lhe mitldlc of (he da^rnom witli many new friciHh jmund you IK pfissible.Join clubs.Take part in the afierAChoo] activities thatinierestod ynu.酣”尽量在俱乐部里Z 则拉If you dont join uiiylhing. you will be jusl going lc C I IKS and Lhen guing home. Heing in a club makes ypu more social* Stuy vlenti.Nd one like、a b.id smell lh；n 小山Id kmvk Silicone uver Shu^rr every dav. biush ynur it^Eh and wa>h \r ouj' hair. 2.¥门、uppi、$d to inakc vuuLyli kxik clrjin iind. lidy, whmever、仆口壯亠匚Re iTsprctfiil〔尊?的)of peopled diftcit-nrcs.70. E+frycmc lur hi$ oi：her own “Dinioqjjf ibe 岁orkt And eryone belief in dilkrenl lliing^. Li's a pxxl thin呂lo have diffrrrnl friends with tiil'fcrcTit opinions Nx'ansc ynu CJID r<icTi share your«ns n.66. ______________________________________________________________________________67. ______________________________________________________________________________6M. ______________________________________________________________________________的___________________________________________________________________________ja _______________________________________________________________________________rv.耳储謔第一节谀霸俯tkn t w«r\, bcuuit ypu *tr nA J I UUfiE. Tr tci auk- fljcudi m(te ilubk锹无论苗什乙H□点咚宵己看上去干净袪各心耳十丿对世―赣目己的看注・第二节情呆交际A： Jeff,____________71___________________ ?U： Yey Mu til. I litii^hed jny hotntwork a ten nunuks a^u.A; Hut whal an? you dcicg naw?B: _____________ 72 __________________ L [ just want to relax myselfA- Is th;i1 Liht* your I n 'me wurk,JR: Not tvally. Hui ihf vkLeo i、well %«）nh walchiiij!, f 山卩pohf.A: You do? ______________ 73__________________ ?B; It's aboiH the Helf ami Rmtd（帯一辩"）._ 一池_?A; Yes, I liearil sonielhin卑uboul lliiil on the radio. Anyway, it may be A liltle bit hcird for you tuunderskind.B: A little bit hard? You musi be Joking. Tn the video, （he conversion between itv t'adicr JIU I the ddvghier explains the topic lively and clearly.A: Il dues? Can【^iikh il wilh sou?B: _____________ 75 __________________ . [ pmniihe you'll find it amazing anil iciterestin^.第三节书面衆达76.为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老和的帑勤墙冇，你班将于下周五口晚上在教宣举行毕盘晚强熄皿血训如似ny）.假如你是班长孕华，请你就晩2附沾功空井*需要协助的具体爭廟尊给全册同学写一个邀请函*耍必71 . did you ftiu^ih vow bvmruafl''T2* 1 'tn vtatetung 彳• \* 讥上at i-： :t «K?Ut 1+ - Hi e VOJ ijfafil Irr. thiQf l>fUrt thw "7 弭Suit(H注盘邀请帽的与作特点；(2)的词左右(•开头和结尾己皓出.不讣入总词数)>⑶宿中平得岀现你的其实姓名、学栓名和地名・Detir齐lf(n r time flits' it \ lime tt) \ny ^Kul-byc.I'm IfVtkifiti fhn-L iird tn hciin/t^ from you all! Yrnify,Li Ht/aHm It' fjiwtf *1 JiTi'.po-'.'/ The tnduvrim 4rr r n jutf trnjnd rtr comn Yiwtaiofr, we do « ichool tw&r hs\ r had time lurr ihkrm our 丹：・d M^EMH In Ji dei l-'Elrbi火mu fi^dutjvD nJ ?\pc?>» wi 廿ak》H? (hr 结jvhm'lurd■AC ATE pLvuwi^ 如haU $ ftradiMbcu pur w the C U SKMOI* f OQ pm ucxi FftdaAt cht pam U do JMU< ttiudic Jmiuija pihtiu flaiutt 吕■；>!«. wFU ukt vxat ptKMm lt»lxkp TEwmtwr dw iwcet mivtKFiIi A poiiibk tot； cu v> toau TO the pn\' r If you art r ULihle. ma vn help mtfa 茁n ttl Umt I^IT. ;■、Pkiie kl mt I. iixjci d!i ”auhav tfe.iled.1) Think of 田mn to pk>'1)hrvurthmfi Idtc tiljwni -ar ccrd fcr±c rann.])Buy food ud drinks尸片j<w期站jfer 如零"如*〉却NiHwrf.UHtui二、评分标冷L M M 画和HL a I R. i 坤” 二*第吧勺熾讯龍蛇寸也，3.书曲替［射r悴JiA梢井）B甘“亍什】C档2$俎删圈疇话裁M讦翳述・爲育堇本无逞，齐戈遽显•沁鱷• 删翻删跡帧・囁含白|量桥谒・累垃倉UHL灣議• 勵$鼻事・H■畫厅MhtlfcTM, 程不H碎0莒“坤》E档心力対）懵韻圈络曲1进忏羸虧谓占圖孰婷，！1堆輕盍达・师写出E运曲技芒一竺粵丽•切子，只育'卜别斫可養4 Mid 16 j 3.肾『上善當二艸竿可择置着奉.悄可f j序。

2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分，共8页,75小题,时量120分钟，满分120分。

Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）1．Who gave the watch to the boy?A．His father．B．His sister．C．His brother．2．What are the speakers talking about？A．The Spring Festival．B．The Dragon Boat Festival．C．The Mid-Autumn Festival．3．What’s the matter with Cindy？A．She has a fever．B．She has a headache．C．She has a toothache．4．Where does the woman want to go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the airport．5．Which of the following does Tina like best？A．Game shows．B．Talk shows．C．Talent shows．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

补全对话一．补全对话（共8小题）1．（2018?长沙）A：Hey，Emily，how's it going？B：（1）Pretty good．You know what？I've made some progress in English，and I got an "A" in the last exam．A：Wow，good for you! Your efforts finally paid off．（2）How did you make such progress？B：Well，I just listened to the teacher carefully in class．Besides，reading English newspapers andnovels helped me a lot．A：No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now．B：Anyhow，I still have a long way to go．By the way．I called you at nine o'clock last night，butyou didn't answer．（3）What were you doing？A：Oh，terribly sorry．I was watching the movie Amazing China．（4）Have you ever watched it？B：Yes，I have．Amazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese people are proud of our country．A：I can't agree more．I'd like to watch more movies like that after the big exam in June．But nowI have to go all out for the exam．B：You are right．Study comes first．Good luck，my friend．A：（5）Thank you．The same to you!【解答】1．Pretty good．细节推理题．根据前句how's it going？你好吗？可知应说很好．故答案为Pretty good．2．How did you make such progress？细节推理题．根据后句I just listened to the teacher carefully in class．Besides，reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot．我只是在课堂上认真听老师讲课．此外，阅读英语报刊，小说帮了我很多．可知应说你如何取得这样的进步？故答案为How did you make such progress？3．What were you doing？细节推理题．根据后句terribly sorry．I was watching the movie Amazing China．非常抱歉．我在看电影《神奇中国》．可知应说你在做什么？故答案为What were you doing？4．Have you ever watched it？细节推理题．根据后句Yes，I have．Amazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese people are proud of our country．是的，我看过．神奇的中国向我们展示了中国是多么的神奇!所有的中国人都为我们的国家感到骄傲．可知你看过它吗？故答案为Have you ever watched it？5．Thank you．细节推理题．根据前后句You are right．Study comes first．Good luck，my friend．你是对的．首先要注意学习．祝你好运，我的朋友．可知应说谢谢．故答案为Thank you．2．（2016?长沙）A：Hey，Peter!You look tired．（71）What's up？B：I didn't get enough sleep last night．A：Were you just doing your homework last night？B：（72）Yes，I was．Mountains of homework，math，chemistry，Chinese …I didn't finish it until midnight．A：Poor guy!No wonder you don't look well．B：You know，less sleep is bad for my health．I am not as energetic as before．（73）Can you give me some advice？A：Sure．I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework．First things first．And you'd better do some outdoor sports．B：（74）Sounds great．I am going to follow your advice．Thank you．A：Um …If you are too busy on weekdays，just relax yourself at weekends．B：Weekends？No kidding．I have to take after﹣school classes at weekends．A：You do？（75）Why do you have to take after﹣school classes？？B：Because my parents want me to get into a good high school．A：Yes，I guess that is the reason．Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important．B：You are right．Thanks for all the good advice．I'll try to talk to them．【解答】71．What's up？怎么了？根据You look tired．你看上去很疲惫．所以自然要问原因，你怎么了或发生了什么事，故用What's up？/What's the matter？/What's wrong withyou？等．72．Yes，I was．是的．根据后句Mountains of homework…I didn't finish it until midnight．山一样的作业…直到半夜也没做完．可知Peter昨晚的确是做作业到很晚，没有休息好．故用肯定回答：Yes，Iwas．73．Can you give me some advice？你能给我些建议吗？根据答语Sure．I advise you to…是的，我建议你…可推断Peter想要朋友给提些好建议，故用Can you give me some advice？74．Sounds great．根据I am going to follow your advice．Thank you．我会听取你的建议，谢谢．可知Peter是赞同朋友的建议的．故填：Sounds great．听起来棒极了．75．Why do you have to take after﹣school classes？你为什么要上课外辅导班呢？根据Because my parents want me to get into a good high school．可知朋友询问Peter上辅导班的原因，故填：Why do you have to take after﹣school classes？3．（2015?长沙）A：Hey，Frank，（71）Howisitgoing？？B：Pretty good．A：Did you have fun last weekend？B：（72）Yes，I did．I went to the old people's house with my friends and have a good time A：Wow，What did you do there？B：We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them．How about you？A：I just read a science magazine．B：Oh，really？（73）Whatisitabout？？A：Hum…it is about the main cause of smog （雾霭）and ways to beat it．B：Great!But （74）Howtoliveagreenerlife？？A：We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem，I think．B：You do？A：Yes，natural gas is a good choice．By the way，（75）Whattimeisitnow？？B：It's 7：45now．A：Oh，God．Hurry up or we'll be late．B：OK．【解答】71．How is it going？根据下文"Pretty good!"可知，只要问最近如何即可．故答案是How is it going？。