中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时11八下7试题

人教八年级(下)Units 7—8一、单项选择。

(D)1.—Hello！Could I speak to Lily?—Sorry，she ______ Shanghai.A．have been to B．have gone toC．has been to D．has gone to(B)2.Li Na is one of______ tennis players in the world.A． most famous B．the most famousC．more famous D．famous(D)3.Ever since then，we______ good friends.A．be B．isC．was D．have been(C)4.She sings ______ her sister.A．so well as B．as good asC．as well as D．so good as(A)5.—Dad，could you please drive______？—No hurry.We have enough time before the plane takes off.A．faster B．fastestC．more slowly D．more carefully二、(2018襄阳中考改编)还原句子。

Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are.But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? 1.__D__Look at the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything！” It may not sound good，but it really works!Smile.2.__C__ Look for the good things in your friends and family.Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.3．__A__ Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it！New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement whenyou have finished.4．__B__ Turn off the TV，be friends with the books and let your dream fly！Write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want！Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.A．Learn something new.B．Read and start a diary.C．Be friendly to people you meet.D．Here are some suggestions for you.三、(2018衢州中考改编)综合填空。

课时11.八年级下册Unit 7【答案】一．重点单词1．task 2.touch 3.soup 4.cookie 5.pancake6．western7.African8.address9.group10．member 11.purpose12.oil13.noodle14．bowl15.pear16.piece17.fork18．dish19.spoon20.chopstick21.finger22．southern23.pick24.guest25.menu26.bill27．corn28.salad29.lemon30.bean31．carrot 32.seat33.job34.worth二．词形百变1．succeed successful successfully2．imagination 3.set 4.blindness5．regretful 6.addition7.quickly 8．politely impolite/rude9.gentleman10．cational12．developing development三．核心短语1．get in touch with 2.try one's best 3.set the table4．in order to 5 e true 6.cut up7．junk food8.table manners9.eat up10．drink to sb./sth.11．pick up12.for sale13.main course14.have a seat15．in short 16.not only... but (also)．..四．核心句型1．think 2.I'm sure that 3.regret that4．Practice makes 5.whether or not6．not only but also 高频考点突破考点1 Let's try our best to make it a success. 咱们尽力使它成功。

八年级(下)Units 7到8重难点精讲考点一—Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐的声音关小点吗？—No, not at all. 不，一点也不。

(P52)【用法归纳】Would you mind...？句型◆“Would you mind doing...?”表示礼貌地请求别人做某事，意为“你介意什么吗？”回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes.或I am sorry, but I do.或(You had) Better not. 等，必要时可表示歉意，“Sorry, I will.”；如果不介意,可以这样回答：Not at all.或Certainly not.或Of course not.或No problem.。

◆Would you mind one’s或宾格代词doing something? 等于“Would或Do you mind if加从句”？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”。

如：—Would you mind my trying on your new coat?等于Would you mind if I try on your new coat? 你介意我试试你的新外套吗？—Better not. 最好不要。

◆该句型的否定形式是在mind 后面直接加not 构成。

◆该句型中的would 也可以用do 来代替。

如：Do you mind turning off the TV? 关掉电视机你介意吗？考点二But there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.不过有一些地方大声说话是不允许的。

(P58)【用法归纳】allow的用法allow用作动词，意为“允许;让(做某事)”。

主要用法如下：◆allow加名词或代词。

如：We can not stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。

第11课时八年级下册 Units 7～8一、单项选择1．—Do you know what the of Dongying is?—About 2.1 million.A．population B．preparationC．possible D．progress2．Our government has made laws to protect endangered animals being killed.A．by B．of C．from D．as3．Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road.A．exercise B．operationsC．research D．experiments4．Listening to light music is one of ways to relax yourself when you feel tired. A．the more helpful B．more helpfulC．the most helpful D．the helpful5．To produce better products, the company has spent a lot of money this new kind of machine.A．introducing B．managingC．instructing D．changing6．We many English songs since we came here.A．learn B．will learnC．learnt D．have learnt7．Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work. A．discover B．find C．achieve D．stop8．—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?—It's very exciting. His speech succeeded in foreign friends' appreciation.A．get B．getting C．got D．to get9．There are many different kinds of animals which are very fierce(凶猛的) in the zoo. A．clever B．wild C．ugly D．lovely10．— you A Bite of ChinaⅢ recently?—Of course. I do believe Chinese food is the most delicious in the world.A．Have; watched B．Will; watchC．Were; watching D．Do; watch二、完形填空The Power of Determination(决心)The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove(火炉). A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the 1 and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates got there.One morning they 2 to find the schoolhouse burning. They dragged(拖) the little boy out of the building more dead than alive. Then he was 3 taken to a nearby county hospital.The doctor told the boy's mother that 4 the lower part of his body was seriously burnt, he couldn't use his legs anymore. However, the 5 boy made up his mind that he would walk. Unluckily his thin legs 6 hung there, all but lifeless.Finally he returned home from the 7 . Every day his mother would press his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, 8 . Yet his determination that he would walk was as 9 as ever.When he wasn't in bed, he would sit in a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he 10 himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his 11 behind him.He worked his way to the white fence(栅栏) around the yard. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then, he began dragging himself along the fence, 12 that he would walk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he 13 more than to develop life in those legs.In the end, through his determination he did 14 . Gradually he began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run 15 the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team.Still later in Madison Square Garden this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world's fastest mile!1．A.class B．game C．fire D．story2．A.arrived B．waited C．left D．hid3．A.clearly B．suddenly C．quickly D．nearly4．A.when B．since C．before D．unless5．A.honest B．careful C．rude D．brave6．A.also B．once C．just D．ever7．A.hospital B．yard C．school D．square8．A.everything B．nothingC．anything D．something9．A.simple B．similar C．strange D．strong10．A.helped B．picked C．threw D．enjoyed11．A.arms B．mother C．chair D．legs12．A.believing B．doubtingC．promising D．suggesting13．A.afforded B．hated C．wanted D．forgot14．A.set off B．stand upC．get back D．hang out15．A.to B．fromC．for D．without三、阅读理解(2017·山东东营中考)Susan Carver stood in front of her house. She watched George Carver take things out of his pockets(口袋). George had been out in the forest again, collecting things like plants, rocks, insects and a snake. Susan was happy that George loved nature. She just didn't want George to bring all that nature into her house!Susan and Moses Carver wanted George to have a good education. But the schools near George's house were for white children only. So when George was about 12, the Carvers sent him to a school for African American children. But the school was too easy for George. George decided to go to a different school so he could learn more.George went to a high school in Kansas. He was one of the best students there, too. After George graduated, he started a business cleaning people's clothes. But George still wanted to learn more. In 1885 a college in Kansas sent George a letter and said he could go to school there. But when George got to the college, they told him he couldn't stay. The college was only for white students. George was very disappointed(失望的). But he kept reading and learning by himself.In 1887, George started taking classes at Simpson College, in Iowa. George was only the second African American student who went to the college. He studied art and music. But Georgereally wanted to study plants and farming. So he decided to go to a different college. One year later, he went to Iowa State Agricultural(农业的) College. Students there learned how to work on farms. George learned about farm animals, planting and growing crops(庄稼)．George was a great student at Iowa State Agricultural College. After he graduated, he became a teacher at the college. He also kept studying plants. He wanted to learn about different ways to use plants. He succeeded and became an expert in agriculture.1．From the first passage, we know that ．A．George loved natureB．Susan was afraid of snakesC．George liked collecting all kinds of thingsD．Susan didn't allow George to bring everything home2．George didn't go to school near his home because .A．he was a black boyB．he wanted to study by himselfC．the school was too easy for himD．he wanted to go to a good school3．After he graduated from Iowa State Agricultural College, George ．A．started a business cleaning people's clothesB．decided to go to a different collegeC．became a college teacherD．went to work on farms4．The right order of the following statements about George is ．①He went to a high school in Kansas.②He went to Iowa State Agricultural College.③He went to study at Simpson College, in Iowa.④He was sent to a school for African American children.⑤A college in Kansas sent him a letter but refused him later.A．④③⑤①② B．④①⑤③②C．①④⑤②③ D．①⑤②④③5．According to the passage, which statement is NOT right?A．Black people were treated badly.B．George liked music and art.C．George was successful in agriculture.D．George was a person who never gave up his dream.四、阅读填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

第11课时八年级下册Unit 7Ⅰ.选择填空1．(2018·山东青岛市北二模改编)—Why do people never cut up the ontheir birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles2．(2018·四川内江威远严陵中学二模改编)It's interesting to learn theand customs of other countries.A．manners B．value C．changes3．(2019·原创)It's to knock on the door before entering a room.A．quick B．worth C．polite4．(2019·预测)For teenagers, it's more important to their interest in study than to get good grades.A．develop B．mention C．discuss5．(2019·预测)—Do you think your daughter should go to college?—Yes, of course. What's more, she should also go abroad for further . A．instruction B．education C．connection6．(2019·原创)Just as the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” My cousin has made his dream after years of hard work.A．come true B．give up C．run away7．(2019·原创)Tom won the school running race. No one else in the school can runthan him.A．fast B．faster C．fastest8．(2019·原创)—Can you what life will be like in 100 years' time?—I think there will be more robots.A．imagine B．consider C．share9．(2019·原创)—What do you think of Jane's dance?—Wonderful! She dances of all, I think.A．better B．best C．worst10．(2019·预测)—What do you think of your job now?—I've never making the decision because the job is worth all my efforts. A．regretted B．refused C．realizedⅡ.完形填空(2018·山东菏泽东明二模)Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the mostimportant festival in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes in1 April. On that day, people visit tomb(墓) to honor the2 . They always3 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tomb and decorate them with fresh4 ．But it's not just a day honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the5 of spring.With the coming of spring, nature 6 ， dressing the world 7 green.All is new, clean, fresh. Birds begin to 8 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longerand weather gets warmer, 9 Qingming is also a happy time to enjoy the outdoor activities, such as 10 kites, swimming and hiking. This is why this festival hasbeen very popular for thousands of years.1．A.early B．late C．middle2．A.old B．poor C．dead3．e B．spend C．take4．A.air B．flowers C．water5．ing B．wakes C．rises up6．A.by B．on C．wakes up7．A.by B．on C．in8．A.put B．build C．fly9．A.but B．so C．when10．A.flying B．playing C．seeingⅢ.阅读理解(2016·福建福州中考)In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking.Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day. Boxing Daysing a public holiday. This means it's a non­working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is thatduring the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover newland, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up andkept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to thepriest in the exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on ChristmasDay. Worshippers(做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes werealways opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became know as BoxingDay.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditionalspirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠) their time, services and money to aidFood Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides,spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.1．If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on . A．December 25thB．December 26thC．December 27thD．December 28th2．Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to .A．save the poorB．pay for the priestC．discover new landD．pray for sailing safely3．What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” me an?A．密封B．悬挂C．归还D．传递4．The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing DayEXCEPT ．A．offering gifts to the poorB．supporting families in needC．spending time with familyD．giving money to aid Food Banks5．The purpose of the passage is .A．to praise the kindness of priestsB．to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC．to call on people to help the poorD．to compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayⅣ.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

第11课时八年级下册Units 7～8一、单项填空1．—Do you know what the of Heze is?—About 8.6 million.A．population B．preparation C．pollution2．(2019·原创)Our government has made laws to protect endangered animalsbeing killed.A．by B．of C．from3．Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road.A．exercise B．operations C．research4．(2019·预测)Listening to light music is one of ways to relax yourself when you feel tired. A．the more helpfulB．more helpfulC．the most helpful5．To produce better products, the company has spent a lot of money this new kind of machine. A．introducing B．managing C．instructing6．We many English songs since we came here.A．learnB．have learntC．learnt7．Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.A．discover B．find C．achieve8．—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?—It's very exciting. His speech succeeded in foreign friends' appreciation.A．getB．gettingC．got9．(2019·原创)There are many different kinds of animals which are very fierce(凶猛的) in the zoo.A．clever B．wild C．ugly10．— you ABiteofChinaⅢ recently?—Of course. I do believe Chinese food is the most delicious in the world.A．Have; watchedB．Will; watchC．Were; watching二、完形填空(2016·山东菏泽中考)The book I read is APicturetoRemember by Sarah Scott­Malden. It's 1 a girl called Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she 2 two men with a gun in a car next to her. They were bank robbers(抢劫者) and she saw 3 faces. They didn't want her to tell the police, so they planned to kill her.At first, one of the robbers attacked(攻击) Christina near the park, but 4 she only got her arm hurt slightly. After she called in her friend, Philippe for help, they were 5 in the street when the robbers drove their car into them. Philippe was 6 seriously and had to go to hospital.When Christina visited Philippe and left the 7 ， the robbers followed her. Christina saw that they had a gun and understood 8 they wanted to do. She was scared, but she kept calm. The robbers were close behind her, but they were driving 9 fast that they couldn't stop the car and it turned over, so the police caught 10 the robbers. That's the end of the story.1．A.about B．of C．with2．A.heard B．noticed C．felt3．A.their B．his C．her4．A.badly B．terribly C．luckily5．A.working B．hurrying C．laughing6．A.saved B．hurt C．killed7．A.hospital B．school C．bank8．A.that B．what C．which9．A.so B．very C．too10．A.all B．either C．both三、阅读理解(2015·山东菏泽中考改编)Grandmother's Favorite Doll(玩具娃娃)A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the now­old little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears(眼泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks(脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.1．The little girl had a and she loved it so much.A．dog B．doll C．toy car2．The little girl's friends laughed at her because she .A．looked so thin and uglyB．didn't get on well with her friendsC．treated her doll so carefully3．When the old woman found her doll, .A．it looked old and terribleB．she threw it awayC．it was as well looked after as before4．Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would .A．feel very excited and joyfulB．think of her old friendsC．want to buy her granddaughter a new doll四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。