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.word 格式 .七年级 (上)Units 1 — 4( 含 Starter),中考基础知识梳理编者按：此部分严格依据人授课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生增强对重点单词、短语的记忆。
类型课标考点要求1.please( v.)→12. here →__there__(对应__pleased__(adj .) 词 )(在 )那边→__pleasure__( n.)快乐；满13 ． my( adj .)→__our__(复数 )意我们的2 ． meet( v.)→→__mine__(n.物主代词 )我的__meeting__( n.)会议→__ours__(n.物主代词pl.)我3 ． one( num .)→们的__first__(adj .& num .)第一14 ．come( v.)→ __came__(过→__once__(adv.)一去式 )次→__come__( 过去分词 )4 ．two( num .)→来；到达__second__(adj .& num .)第二15 ．under( prep .)→词→__twice__(adv .)两次__on__(反义词 )在上汇 5 ． friend( n.)→16 ． watch( n.)→攻__friendly__( adj .)友善的__watches__( pl.)表；腕表关→__unfriendly__( adj .的17 ． family( n.)→反义词 ) __families__( pl .)家；家庭→__friendship__( n.)友情18 ． photo( n .)→6 ． China( n.)→__photos__( pl.)照片__Chinese__(adj .& n.)汉语19 ． see( v.)→__saw__(过去的；中国的；语文；汉语式 )7． who( pron .)→→__seen__(过去分词 )理__whose__(adj .)谁的解；理解8 ．radio( n.)→__radios__( pl.) 20 ． think( v.)→收音机；无线电广播__thought__( 过去式 / 过去分9． this →that__( 对应词 ) 词 )以为；想思虑那；那个21 ．lose( .) →__lost__(过去v→__these__(pl.)这些式 /过去分词 )丢失；丢掉.word 格式 .→__those__(pl.的对应词 ) 22 ． thank( v.)→那些__thankful__( adj .)感谢的10 ． they( pron .主23 ． have( v.)→ __has__(现单格 ) →__them__( 宾格 )他 (她、三 )它 )们→__had__(过去式 /→__their__(adj .物主代词 ) 过去分词 )有；经受；经历→__theirs__(n.物主代词 )他24 ．know( v.)→__knew__( 过(她、它 )们的去式 )→__themselves__( 反身→ __known__( 过去代词 )他 (她、它 )们自己分词 )知道；认识11 ． help( v.& n.)→→__helpful__( adj .)实用的__knowledge__( n.)知识；学问→__knowledgable__( adj .)博学的1.用英语 __in__English__11. 在某人的书包里2．电话号码__in__one's__schoolbag____telephone/phone__numb12 ．快点儿 __come__on__er__13 ．录音机 __tape__player__3．名字14 ．飞机模型__first/given____name____model__plane__4．姓15．一套；一副；一组__last/family____name____a__set__of__短5．中学；初中16 ．全家福语__middle__school____a__photo__of__my__family 归 6 ．铅笔盒；文具盒__纳__pencil__box__17 ．为而感谢你7 ．学生卡；身份证__thank__you__ for__ID__card__18 ．打电话给某人8．恳求；央求 (给__call__sb.__予)__ask for __19 ． (表示祝福 )过得快乐！9．在沙发上__have__a__good__day ！ ____on__the__sofa__20 ．在图书室10．在椅子下__in__the__library____under__the__chair__续表.word 格式 .类型句型再现语法构造话题课标考点要求1.“这个用英语怎么说？”“它是一个橙子。
七年级(上) Units 1—4(含Starter),中考基础知识梳理编者按：此部分严格按照人教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。
续表,贵阳中考重难点突破辨析it，one与that 【满分点拨】【考点抢测】it，one，that1．Mom，my old coat is too small.Can you buy a new __one__ for me? 2．—What are you doing here?—I have lost my dictionary.I am looking for __it__．3．The weather in China is different from __that__ in South Africa.辨析say，speak，talk与tell 【满分点拨】say/speak/talk/tell“说”不同【考点抢测】say，speak，talk，tell4．Don't forget to __say__ “Thanks” when you get help.5．One student __told__ the general secretary that he was very interested in learning the technology.6．Does your language teacher __speak__ Chinese in class?7．The general secretary went into the practical training building and __talked__ to the teachers and students who were training before the machine.辨析and，but，or与so【满分点拨】【考点抢测】but，and，or，so8．Put on your sweater，__and__ you'll feel much warmer.9．I got up late，__so__ I had to take a taxi to school.10．Work hard，__or__ you'll fail the test.辨析family，home与house 【满分点拨】【考点抢测】family，home，house11．This is a photo of Tony's __family__．12．My brother built a new __house__ last year.13．He considers China as his second __home__．辨析good，fine，nice与well 【满分点拨】good，fine，nice和well都有“好”的意思，常见用法如下表：【考点抢测】good，fine，nice，well14．—Your daughter's skirt looks very __nice__．—Thanks a lot.15．It's __good__ for your health to do morning exercises every day.16．What __fine__ weather！Let's go out for a walk.17．I am very __well__，thanks.Spell it，please.请拼写出来。
第1讲七年级上册（starters~Unit4）高频词汇拓展1. please→(高兴的) pleased →(乐事) pleasure2．one→(第一) first →(一次) once3．friend→(友好的) friendly →(友谊) friendship4．that→(复数) those5．no→(反义词) yes6．too→(近义词) also/either7．who→(宾格) whose →(所有格) whom8．teach→(过去式/过去分词)taught→(老师；教师)teacher9．help→（有帮助的，有益的）helpful →（有益地，有用地）helpfully10.player→(玩；玩耍；演奏)play11．good→(更好的)better→(最好的)best12．China→(语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的；中国人)Chinese13．always→(反义词)never14．two→(第二) second→(两次)twice15．I→(宾格) me→(形容词性物主代词)my→(名词性物主代词)mine16．ph oto→(复数)photos17．color→(颜色鲜艳的；丰富多彩的)colorful18．thank→(名词) thanks→(感激的)thankful重点短语组句1. in English 用英语那个用英语怎么说？What’s that in English?2. the name of …… ……的名字我的狗的名字是Coco。
The name of my dog is Coco.3. first name 名字last name/family name 姓氏容许同名同姓玩家参与游戏。
Allow players have the same first name or last name.4. your school ID card 你的学生卡你可以在失物招领处找到你的学生卡。
课时1 七年级（上）Units 1-4（含Starter）Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［2017徐州］We have no food at home. Shall we go to the ?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre2.［2017安徽］Our geography teacher told us to more information about our cityand share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up3.［2017德州］While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local peopleand follow their customs (习俗).A. watchB. changeC. controlD. teach4.［2017随州］—Do you know the student David and Jack?—Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around5.［2017宜昌］—It is said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes. I watched at eight every Saturday.A. itB. themC. thatD. those6.［2017北京］My father is a worker. is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It7.［2017随州］Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /8.［2017恩施改编］Taiwan is an important part of China. It lies the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. toD. at9.［2017十堰］I usually have _______ breakfast at home. I think it’s good for my health.A. aB. anC. theD. /10.［2017铜仁改编］ made paper first in the world.A. IndiaB. EgyptC. EnglandD. China11.［2017沈阳改编］These people are really nice. They show respect for our feelings.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already12.［2017盐城］Jackie Chan won an Oscar after 56-year-long career in the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself13.The bus is so crowded that we can’t find any for any more people.A. placeB. floorC. areaD. room14.Zhang Lin is a popular in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher15.Two months a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A. amB. isC. areD. HasⅡ.完形填空［2017黄石］Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend 1 the age of 7.Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet (手镯) to 2 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be 3 with it and remember our friendship. She 4 that she would be back to visit me one day.Years passed, 5 I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.Guess what! All these years, our parents 6 kept in touch (保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both 7 and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that 8 to us all these years. In the conversation she found I wasn’t 9 the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the 10 with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I al ways remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”1. A. by B. in C. a D. from2. A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs3. A. careful B. comfortable C. personal D. wonderful4. A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered5. A. because B. and C. so D. but6. A. still B. always C. never D. seldom7. A. moved B. surprised C. interested D. worried8. A. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted9. A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing10. A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. messageⅢ.阅读理解［2017呼和浩特改编］I hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse. His first day on the job made him mad—a flat tire (轮胎) made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence.On arriving, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.Afterwards, he walked with me to the car. We passed the tree. I was so curious that I asked him about what I had seen earlier. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,”he replied. “I know I can’t help having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure. Those troubles don’t belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning, I pick them up again.”“The funny thing is,”he smiled, “when I come out to pick them up in the morning, there aren’t as many as those hung up the night before.”1.What didn’t happen on the man’s first day of repairing the old farmhouse?A. One of his tires had no air.B. His finger was cut by a knife.C. He couldn’t start his old truck.D. He arrived an hour earlier.2. Seeing the man touch the tree, the author felt _______.A. sorryB. curiousC. worriedD. bored3. What does the underlined word “them”refer to?A. The man’s children and wife.B. The man’s children.C. The troubles on his job.D. The trees.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The man invited the author to meet his family.B. Seeing his children and wife, the man was very sad.C. Once the man met troubles on his job, he hung them in the tree and never took them again.D. What the man did was very funny.5. What do you think of the man?A. He liked planting trees.B. He was always late for work.C. He always worried about his job.D. He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them.Ⅳ.任务型完形填空［2017绍兴改编］become, what, stay, you, young, an, country, glad,for, getMalala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the 1. _______ person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)of Peace. The United Nations is 2. _______ international organization, which is meant to encourage 3. _______ to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has 4. _______ accepted the role of working for girls' education. Usually, a messenger 5. _______ in the position （职位）for three years. “If 6. _______ want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait 7. _______ anyon e else,” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard 8. _______ the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved.9. _______ a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai 10. _______ a symbol for peace and girls’right to receive an education.V.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）1. 你的外国笔友姓什么？What’s your foreign pen pal’s ?2.谢谢你给我这么多的帮助。
第一部分基础知识梳理课时2 七3-4Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2017东营)—Do American students also have lots of ________ to do?—Sure. But they do fewer memorizing exercises.A. sportsB. surveysC. homeworkD. housework2. (2017苏州)As soon as she ________ at home, Sally knew she had bought thewrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up3. (2017怀化改编)—It's hot today. Have some ________， please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes4. (2017昆明官渡区一模)—What is spring like in your city?—________ turn green and flowers come out.A. TreesB. BirdsC. CloudsD. Lakes5. —Jack won the first prize again in this final exam.—Yes, he is a ________ boy.A. cleverB. stupidC. prettyD. kind6. Parents should know how to ________ their children to be independent ratherthan do everything for them.A. teachB. controlC. cheatD. prepare7. —Why do you want to move?—There is an airport near my home. The noise pollution ________ mecrazy.A. drivesB. wantsC. feelsD. leaves8. If you have any good ________ about the problem, share them with your classmates.A. ideasB. wishesC. hobbiesD. knowledge9. The flowers you like best will be sold out if you don't ________ them ahead of time.A. offerB. requireC. holdD. order10. We should respect the people who always forget themselves and ________someone else.A. agree withB. look overC. think ofD. turn out11. I don't mean ________ anything, but those apples looked so good that Icouldn't help trying one.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eats12. —Jack usually ________ a newspaper in the morning.—Yes，he has stuck to it for many years.A. writesB. readsC. drawsD. spellsⅡ. 完形填空After graduation, I took a job in a hospital's emergency room(急诊室). I was the newest member __1__ the group. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift(轮班)went to __2__．At 9 p.m., an old man was sent to our room. He was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was scared. I comforted him and did my best to __3__ him. Finally he was out of __4__．The following year, still being the newest member of the group, I worked on Christmas Eve __5__. At 9 p．m., a couple wanted to talk to me. The man introduced himself as Mr. Lee and said, “You probably don't remember me, but last Christmas you __6__ me. Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, gave me a small gift and left. I was more than surprised—and __7__．The following year a new doctor joined the group, and my family was glad that I could stay at home on Christmas Eve. __8__ I wanted to see if Mr. and Mrs. Lee would come. This time I __9__ for the shift.Once again, at exactly 9 p．m., the Lees appeared. Mr. Lee said he'd come to see me every Christmas Eve. I worked in the emergency room for the next ten Christmas Eves. The last year I saw him, he brought me a __10__. It was engraved(雕刻)with a single word: friendship.Mr. Lee died the next year. Now my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 p．m..1. A. on B. of C. for D. with2. A. me B. him C. her D. you3. A. trust B. greet C. train D. help4. A. control B. reach C. danger D . business5. A. anyway B. again C. instead D. forever6. A. reported B. saved C. punished D. accepted7. A. relaxed B. worried C. touched D. embarrassed8. A. So B. And C. But D. Or9. A. paid B. volunteered C. looked D. cared10. A. book B. cup C. pot D. bellⅢ.阅读理解A(2017湖州改编)Trying to keep a healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!SmoothiesThey're made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? What most people don't realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories(卡路里) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice－cream or yogurt. You're really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low－fat yogurt!SaladSo you and your friends have stopped at a fast－food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you're a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it's better than anything else there, right? Don't be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.Cereal(谷物) BarsA cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don't let the packaging(包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure it's healthy before you buy.Sushi RollsMany people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise(蛋黄酱) and deep－fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn't mean you have to cut out thisdelicious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.1. Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because ________.A. salad is a kind of fast foodB. salad may have unhealthy toppingsC. salad may have ice－cream or yogurtD. a salad is as large as a double hamburger2. What's meaning of the underlined wo rd “toppings”？A. 布丁B. 配料C. 酱D. 起司3. What can mislead(误导) you about cereal bars?A. The packaging.B. The sugar and fat.C. The calories and salt.D. The ingredient list.4. What kind of food will influence your diet?A. Smoothies.B. Salad.C. Cereal Bars.D. Sushi rolls.5. What is the main idea of the article?A. The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.B. Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.C. Hamburgers can make people put on weight.D. Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.B东西方文化差异“Can I have a glass of hot water？” ____1____ But if you go abroad, you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water. Are you curious about this difference?For most Chinese people, drinking hot water is a part of everyday life.____2____One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature (25－30℃)is good for people's health, especially for the stomach. It also helps to solve digestion(消化) problems.3____ One possible reason is that in Western people can drink water directly from the tap (水龙头) and they don't need to boil it. After exercise, it's normal to take a cold shower to bring the heart rate down.However, there is one common thing encouraged by both the East and the West: ____4____ As sweating (出汗) is a good way to cool off in summer, hot drink makes you hotter and you begin to sweat.5____ The more comfortable our body feels, the better it is.来源于可圈可点A. Drinking much water is good for our health.B. One can cool down by drinking a hot drink in summer.C. It doesn't matter if you drink hot or cold water.D. But for many Western people, they drink cold water even in winter.E. This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant.F. Drink cold water in winter can make people stronger.G. More importantly, it is strongly connected with traditional Chinese medicine.Ⅳ. 书面表达提示：每个人都有自己的梦想。
