专业术语缩写大全

各行业专业名称缩写大全- 什么是UI ：UI的本意是用户界面，是英文User和interface的缩写。

- 什么是GUIGraphics User Interface 图形用户界面有时也称为WIMP=Window/Icon/Menu/Pointing Device 窗口、图标、菜单、指点设备- 什么是HUIHandset User Interface 手持设备用户界面- 什么是WUIWeb User Interface 网页风格用户界面- 什么是用户界面设计：在人和机器的互动过程（Human Machine Interaction）中，有一个层面，即我们所说的界面（interface）。

从心理学意义来分，界面可分为感觉（视觉、触觉、听觉等）和情感两个层次。

用户界面设计是屏幕产品的重要组成部分。

界面设计是一个复杂的有不同学科参与的工程，认知心理学、设计学、语言学等在此都扮演着重要的角色。

用户界面设计的三大原则是：置界面于用户的控制之下；减少用户的记忆负担；保持界面的一致性。

- 什么是IA:Information Architect 信息架构- 什么是UX:user experience用户体验- 什么是HCI:human computer interaction人机交互- 什么是CHI:computer-human interaction人机交互- 什么是UCD:user -centered design用户中心设计- 什么是UPA:usability professionals' association 可用性专家协会- 什么是AI：Adobe Illustrator ；目前最权威的矢量图绘制软件，*.ai是它的格式文件。

IA在指一项工作的时候是Information Architecture，指从事这项工作的人的时候是Information Architect- 什么是CD：CorelDraw强大矢量图绘制软件。

缩写说明Metrics:HR Dept.:L.W.D.C: Lost Work Day Case RateQuality Dept.:COQ: Cost of QualityWIR: Wiring Incident ReportFTQ: First Time QualityWFCC: Worldwide Formal Customer Complaint PPM：Pieces per MillionRRPPM: Return & Reject Piece Per Million IPTV: Incident Per Thousand VehiclesEngineering Dept.:C/O: Changeover timeC/T: Cycle TimePDT: Planned DowntimeLT: Lost TimeDT: DowntimeOA: Operational AvailabilityOE: Operational EffectivenessPC&L Dept.:OEM： On time ShipmentsIPM: Incident Per MillionE&O: Excess & ObsoletePRR: Problem Resolving RequestMU: Material UtilizationOthers:Tpct: Total Production Cycle TimeMCR: Material Cost Reduction6SIGMADMAIC: Define, Measure, Analysis, Improve, ControlVOC: Voice of CustomerCTQ: Critical to QualitySIPOC: Supplier, Input, Process, Output, CustomerI&CIM: Innovation, & Continuos ImprovementTMAP: Though MapPMAP: Process MapMSE: Measure System EvaluationFMEA: Failure Modes and Effects AnalysisNEM: Numerical Evaluation of MetricsANOVA: Analysis of VarianceDOE : Design of ExperimentsLEAN1．DMS -- Delphi Manufacturing system⏹EEI : Employee Environment & Involvement⏹WPO: Workplace Organization⏹QS: Quality System⏹OA: Operational Availability⏹MM: material movement⏹MSD: Manufacturing System Design2．KMS -- Kaizen Manufacturing system3．OSKKK -- Observation, Standardization, Kaizen, Kaizen, Kaizen ……4．PFP -- People Focus practice5．VSM—Value Stream Mapping6．TPM: Total Production Maintenance7．PMP: Production Maintenance Partnership8．PM: Planned Maintenance9．TPS: Toyota Production System10. SMED: Single Minutes of Exchange Die12. FIFO: First In First Out13. 5S: Clear (Sort), Organize ( Straighten), Clean(Sweep), Maintain (Standardize),Continuous Improvement ( Sustain)14. NWG: Natural Work Group15. WIP: Work In Process16. PFEP: Plant For Every Part17. JIT: Just in Time18. PDCA: Plan – Do – Check – Action19. SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process20. VOC: Voice of Customer21. MSDS: Material Safety Date Sheets22. PDP: Product Development Process23. PTC: Protect The Customer24. APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning25. SPDP: Supplier Performance Development Process26. QSA: Quality System Assessment27. SPC: Statistic Process Control28. PDAP: Production Part Approval29. DBS: Delphi Business System30. MSA: Measurement System Analysis31. FMEA: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis32. TLCC: Total Life Cycle CostEach FunctionHR Dept:HR: Human ResourcePBP: People Business PlanNWG: Natural Work GroupPPI: People Performance IndexMSDS: Material Safety Data SheetsOSHA : Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationIS&S Dept.IS&S: Information System and ServiceIT: Information TechnologyFS: Fourth ShiftMRP: Material Requirement PlanERP: Enterprise Resource PlanSAP: System, Application & ProductsJIT: Just – In – TimeSILS: Supply in Line SequenceOA: Office AutomationISP: Information Security PolicyFIS: An information System Supporting Audi A4 Production in FAW-VW BF: Back FlushOS: Operation SystemIP: Internet ProtocolPC& L:PC& L: Production Control & LogisticE & O: Excess and ObsoletePFEP: Plan For Every PartsTOR: Turn Over RateIPM: Incident Per MillionMPS: Master Production SchedulePO: Purchasing OrderMOQ: Minim Order QualityPPQ: Part Packing QualityL/T: Lead-TimeBOM: Bill of MaterialsWIP: Work In ProcessFIFO: First In First OutDOH: Day On HandPR/R: Problem Resolution and ReportingI/E DeptI/E: Import & ExportLMC: Logistic Management CompanyP/A: Public AffairsRDC: Regional Distribution CenterC.C : Consolidation CenterCCIB: China Commodity Inspection BranchCD: Customs DutyVAT: Value Added TaxPR/R: Problem Resolution and ReportingQuality Dept.QC: Quality ControlQSA: Quality System AssessmentDBS: Delphi Business SystemPDP: Product Development ProcessAPQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan PPAP: Production Part ApprovalSPDP: Supplier Performance Development ProcessMSA: Measurement System AnalysisSPC: Statistic Process ControlFMEA: Failure Mode And Effects AnalysisCSE: Customer Support EngineerIP: Improvement PlanDOE : Design of ExperimentsGage R&R : Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process GD&T : Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing PR/R : Problem Resolution and ReportingAE Dept.PDP: Product Development Process--PI: Product Initiation--CD: Concept Direction--CA: Concept Approval--PA: Product ApprovalAE: Application EngineeringOTS: Off- Tool- SamplesSOP: Start of ProductionOS: Start null seriesCKD: Comletely Knocked DownMPI: Muli Point InjectionPDM: Product Description ManualABS: Anti-Blacker- SystemEOP: End of ProductionCES: CATIA Electric SystemGPS: Global Positioning SystemAT: Automatic TransmissionAC: Air ConditionTDI: Turbo direction injectionSDI: Suck Diesel InjectionCAN: Controller Area NetworkSKD: Semi Knocked DownCVT: Continuously Variable TransmissionDUM: Digital Mock UpADP: Delphi Advanced Development ProcessEngineering Dept.M & TD: Machine & Tool DesignPCT: Planned Cycle TimeSWIP: Standard Work In ProcessCAD: Computer Aided DesignCAE: Computer Aided EngineeringCAM: Computer Aided ManufacturingCIP: Continuous Improvement ProcessDFA: Design for AssemblyDFE: Design for EnvironmentDFM: Define for ManufacturabilityDFMEA: Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisEBOM: Engineering Bill of MaterialEWO: Engineering Work OrderFM : Flow ManufacturingM-BOM: Manufacturing Bill of MaterialFinance Dept.ICRQ: Internal Control Review QuestionnairesTTM: Total travel managementABC: Analysis based on costFARS: Financial Accounting and Reporting StaffCFPR: Corporate Financial Policy & ReportingD-CAP: Delphi Corporate Accounting PoliciesOthersE/EDS: Electric/Electronic Distribution SystemDCS: Delphi Connection SystemDMS: Delphi Mechtronic SystemOCM: Organizational change ManagementAIAG: Automotive Industries Action GroupAPP: Advance Purchasing ProcessAR: Appropriation RequestASQC: American Society for Quality ControlCAMIP: Continuous Automotive Marketing Information Program CAPPLAN : Capacity Planning SystemCMVSS : Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety StandardsCP: Critical PathCPM : Critical Path MethodDD: Design and DevelopmentDV: Design ValidationFEA: Finite Element AnalysisIDR: Interim Design ReviewKCC: Key Control CharacteristicKCDS: Key Characteristic Designation SystemKPC: Key Product CharacteristicMRD: Material Required DateMVSS: Motor Vehicle Safety StandardsP-BOM: Product Bill of MaterialPC: Problem CommunicationPDR: Preliminary Design ReviewPL: Project LaunchPM: Project ManagementPR: Performance ReviewPRR: Production Readiness ReviewPV: Product ValidationPVR: Process Validation ReviewQFD: Quality Function DeploymentQRDP: quality, reliability, durability, and performance RASI: responsibility matrixRC: Requirements and ConceptsRR: Requirements ReviewSORP: Start of Regular ProductionSOW: Statement of WorkTALC: Trim-Appearance-Lighting-ColorTDP: Delphi Technology Development Process TIR: Test Incident ReportTSM: Trade Study MethodologyVSM: Variation Simulation ModelingWBS: Work Breakdown Structure。

口温36.3-37.2肛温36.5-37.3腋温36-37成人脉率60-100/min呼吸频率16-20/min成人尿比重1.015-1.025肺下移动度6-8cm肠鸣音的频率4-5/min成人男性红细胞计数（4.0-5.5）*1012/L成人女性红细胞计数（3.5-5.0）*1012/L新生儿红细胞计数（5.0-7.0）成人男性血红蛋白计数120-160G/L成人女性血红蛋白计数110-150新生儿血红蛋白170-200白细胞计数（4.0-10.0）*109/L网织细胞计数（24-84）血小板计数（100-300）内生肌酐清除率80-120ML/min血清尿素氮3.2-7.1血清蛋白总量60-80g/l血清白蛋白40-55血清球蛋白20-30血清总胆红素1.7-17.1血清直接胆红素0-4血钾3.5-5.1mmol/L血钠135-147血氯化物95-105血钙2.25-2.75血嶙0.80-1.60血清总甲状腺素74-146nmol/L空腹血糖3.9-6.0mmol/L成人颅内压70-200mmH2O（0.69-1.96KPa）儿童颅内压50-100 （0.49-0.98）基础代谢率+-10%骨盆入口钱前后径11cm骨盆入口横径13cm骨盆入口斜径12.75cm中骨盆前后径11.5cm坐骨棘间径8.5-9.5cm骨盆入口前矢状径6cm骨盆入口后矢状径8.5cm枕下前线径9.5cm枕额径11.3cm双顶径9.3cm胎儿头皮血PH 7.25-7.35新生儿呼吸频率40-45/min新生儿心率100-150/min足月儿血清胆红素<205.2早产儿血清胆红素<257新生儿血小板（150-250）*109/L新生儿收缩压60-70烧伤后第一个24小时补液量=体重（kg）*2、3度烧伤面积*1.5氧浓度=21+4*氧流量输液时间=液体总量*系数/每分钟低数*60min预产期=末次月经第一天起，月份-3（+9），日期+7儿科体重计算公式：1-6个月：体重=出生时的体重（kg）+月龄*0.77-12个月：体重=6（kg）+月龄*0.252-12岁：体重=年龄*2+8小儿身高计算公式：1岁身高75cm，2岁身高87cm2-12岁+年龄&7+75cmqd——1日1次，bid——1日2次，tid——1日3次，qid——1日4次，qod——隔日1次，qw——每周1次，biw——两周1次，q2h——每2小时1次，q8h——每8小时1次，qn——每晚睡前1次，2～3次/d——每日2～3次皮下——皮下注射，肌注——肌肉注射，静注——静脉注射静滴——静脉滴注(即打点滴) ad 至.ext. 外用 a.m. 上午A.s.t.！皮试aq.dest. 蒸馏水alt.2h. 每隔2小时一次Cito! 急速地! D.S. 给予标记g. 克h.s. 睡时I.d 皮内注射I.h 皮下注射I.m 肌肉注射I.v 静脉注射I.v.derp 静脉滴注I.v.drip 静脉滴注I.v.gtt 静脉滴注I.u 国际单位Lent! 慢慢地! m.d. 用法口授,遵照医嘱M.D.S. 混合,给予,标记M.f.pulv. 混合制成散剂mg. 毫克ml. 毫升m.s. 用法口授,遵照医嘱p.a.a. 用于患处p 单位p.c 饭后pg. 微克p.m 下午p.o. 口服pr.aur. 耳用prim.vic.No2 首剂倍量p.r.n 必要时pr.nar. 鼻用pr.nar. 鼻用pr.ocul. 眼用p.t.c. 皮试后q.6h. 每6小时q.2d. 每二天一次q.h. 每小时q.m. 每晨q.n. 每晚q.o.d. 隔日q.s. 适量q.w.d. 每周Rp. 取S. 标记,用法s.I.d. 每日一次s.o.s. 需要时St! 立即! Staim! 立即stat.! 立即! T! 皮试t.c.s. 皮试u. 单位1.颈动脉搏动检查时为什么不能双侧同时检查？答：会晕厥。

供应链专业术语缩写及含义供应链领域中存在大量的专业术语及缩写，这些术语在日常工作中经常被使用到，对于从事供应链相关工作的专业人士来说，熟悉并理解这些术语及缩写是至关重要的。

下面将对一些常见的供应链专业术语及缩写进行解释。

1. SCM：供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）供应链管理是指整个从原材料采购到产品最终交付给客户的整个过程。

它包括了整个供应链的规划、执行和控制，旨在最大化效率和利润。

2. ERP：企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）ERP系统是一种集成管理软件，可以帮助企业有效地规划、执行和控制各种资源，包括人力资源、财务资源、物流资源等，从而全面提升企业的运营效率。

3. JIT：即时制造（Just-In-Time）JIT是一种精确的生产方式，通过及时交付所需的零部件和原材料，减少库存和制造过程中的浪费，从而提高生产效率和降低成本。

4. ROI：投资回报率（Return on Investment）ROI是一种衡量投资收益的指标，通常以百分比的形式表示，可以帮助企业评估投资项目的盈利能力。

5. KPI：关键绩效指标（Key Performance Indicator）KPI是用于衡量企业绩效和目标实现程度的重要指标，可以帮助企业了解自身的运营状况，从而制定合适的战略和目标。

6. SCOR：供应链运营参考模型（Supply Chain Operations Reference Model）SCOR是一种用于衡量和改善供应链整体绩效的标准化方法，可以帮助企业识别和改进供应链中的各个环节。

7. 3PL：第三方物流（Third-party Logistics）3PL是指将物流服务外包给第三方物流公司，包括货运、仓储、配送等服务，可以帮助企业降低成本，提高效率。

8. WMS：仓储管理系统（Warehouse Management System）WMS是一种用于管理仓储操作的软件系统，可以帮助企业实现仓储作业的自动化和规范化，提高仓储效率。

专业术语缩略语英文全称中文全称ADE AdverseＤrug Event药物不良事件ADＲAdｖerｓe DruｇReaｃtion 药物不良反应AE Aｄverse Event 不良事件ＡI Asｓistant Iｎｖｅsｔigaｔor 助理研究者BMI Body Mass Iｎdex 体质指数ＣI Ｃｏ—inveｓtigatｏr 合作研究者CＯI Coordinatiｎg Ｉｎvｅstｉgａｔoｒ协调研究者CRＡＣliｎical Reseaｒch Aｓsoｃiaｔｅ临床监查员（临床监察员)CRC ClinicaｌResearch Coｏrdｉｎａtor 临床研究协调者CＲF Ｃａｓe Ｒeｐoｒt Ｆorｍ病历报告表CRＯContracｔReｓearcｈOrganizａtion 合同研究组织CＳA Clｉｎicａl Ｓtudy Applｉｃａtｉon临床研究申请CTA Clｉnical Trｉal Appｌicatiｏn 临床试验申请CＴX Clinｉcａl ＴriaｌEｘemption 临床试验免责CTP CｌinicaｌTrial Pｒotｏcoｌ临床试验方案ＣTＲCliniｃalＴrｉalＲepoｒt 临床试验报告DＳMＢDａｔa Sａfety aｎd moｎitoｒing Bｏａｒd数据安全及监控委员会EDC Electronic Dａta Captｕre 电子数据采集系统EDＰEｌｅcｔronic Daｔa Pｒｏcessing 电子数据处理系统FDＡＦood ａnｄDｒug Administｒaｔiｏn 美国食品与药品管理局FR Fｉnal Rｅport 总结报告ＧCP Goｏd Clinicａl Praｃtｉce 药物临床试验质量管理规范GLP Gｏod Labｏｒａtory Ｐracｔicｅ药物非临床试验质量管理规范GMP Ｇｏod Manufactuｒｉng Prａctｉce 药品生产质量管理规范ＩＢIｎveｓｔiｇaｔor’s Brochure 研究者手册ＩC Informed Coｎsent 知情同意ＩCＦInｆormｅd CｏnｓenｔＦorm 知情同意书ICH IｎternatioｎａlＣoｎｆerｅnce ｏｎHaｒｍｏnｉzation国际协调会议IDM Indeｐendent Ｄａta Ｍoｎitｏring 独立数据监察ＩDMC Independｅｎt Ｄａta Monitｏring Cｏmmittee独立数据监察委员会IEC Ｉndeｐeｎdent Ethics Commiｔtee 独立伦理委员会IND ＩnvestigationaｌNeｗＤrug 新药临床研究IＲB ＩnsｔitutｉonａｌReview Bｏａrd 机构审查委员会ＩVD IｎViｔrｏＤiａgｎｏｓtic 体外诊断IVRS ＩntｅracｔivｅVoiｃeＲｅsｐｏnｓe Syｓtｅm互动语音应答系统MA Marketing Ａpprovａl/Ａｕthoｒiｚａtioｎ上市许可证MCＡMｅdiciｎes Ｃoｎtrｏl Agency 英国药品监督局MＨW Minｉsｔｒy of Hｅaｌth anｄWｅlfａｒｅ日本卫生福利部NDA NeｗDｒｕg Applicaｔｉon新药申请NEＣNeｗＤrｕg Entｉty 新化学实体ＮIH Natｉoｎal Insｔitutes of Heaｌth国家卫生研究所(美国)PI Principａl Iｎveｓtigator 主要研究者ＰL Pｒodｕct Licｅnｓe 产品许可证PＭA Pre-ｍarkｅt Approvａｌ(Aｐplicａtｉon）上市前许可(申请)ＰSI Sｔａtｉsticiaｎs in the Pharmacｅｕtical Ｉnduｓtry 制药业统计学家协会ＱA QuaｌityＡssｕrance 质量保证ＱＣＱｕalitｙContrｏl 质量控制ＲA Regｕlatoｒy Ａuthｏｒｉties 监督管理部门SA SiteＡｓｓessment 现场评估SAE ＳeｒioｕｓAdｖerｓe Evｅｎt 严重不良事件SAP StatｉｓticaｌAnalｙsisＰlan统计分析计划SAＲSerious AdversｅReactiｏn严重不良反应SD SourcｅＤａta/Dｏｃumｅｎt 原始数据/文件SＤSubjｅct Diary 受试者日记SFDA ＳｔatｅFood ａｎd Ｄrug Adｍinistratiｏn国家食品药品监督管理局SDV Ｓｏurce Data Verｉfｉcation 原始数据核准ＳＥＬSubjｅct EnroｌlmenｔLog 受试者入选表SI Ｓub-inveｓtigator 助理研究者SI Sponｓoｒ-Investｉgａtｏr 申办研究者ＳIC Subｊeｃt Iｄentiｆicatｉon Coｄe 受试者识别代码SOＰStanｄard ＯperaｔiｎｇPrｏceduｒe 标准操作规程ＳPL SｔｕｄｙPerｓｏｎｎｅl Lisｔ研究人员名单SSＬSｕbjｅct Ｓcreeniｎg Lｏg 受试者筛选表T＆R Teｓt aｎd Referｅｎce Pｒoducｔ受试和参比试剂UAE Ｕnexpected AdversｅEｖent 预料外不良事件ＷＨO WorlｄＨeaｌtｈOrganｉzａｔion 世界卫生组织WHＯ—ICDRAＷHO Inｔｅrnational Cｏnｆerence of DruｇＲｅguｌatｏry Aｕtｈorｉtｉes WHO国际药品管理当局会议Actiｖe Ｃｏnｔｒol 阳性对照、活性对照Audiｔ稽查ＡudiｔReport 稽查报告Audiｔoｒ稽查员BlanｋCoｎtｒoｌ空白对照Blｉnding/ｍaskiｎｇ盲法/设盲Cａse Hｉstoｒy 病历Clinｉｃａl study 临床研究Clinicａl Triａl 临床试验Cｌinｉcａl Trｉal Reporｔ临床试验报告Cｏmpliance依从性Coordinaｔing Comｍittｅe协调委员会Cross—over Ｓtｕdy交叉研究Ｄouble Blinｄing 双盲EndpoinｔCｒiteria／meaｓuｒｅmenｔ终点指标ＥssenｔiaｌDｏｃumenｔａｔion 必需文件EｘclusｉoｎCrｉteria 排除标准Inclusion Criｔｅriａ入选表准InfｏrmａtioｎＧathering 信息收集Iｎｉtiａl Meｅtinｇ启动会议Ｉｎspｅcｔion检察/视察InstitutiｏnＩｎsｐection 机构检察ＩｎvestiｇａtionａｌPrｏdｕct试验药物Ｉｎvestigator 研究者Monitor监查员（监察员)Mｏｎｉtoｒiｎg 监查(监察）Ｍoｎiｔｏriｎg Plaｎ监查计划(监察计划）Mｏnitｏrｉng Reporｔ监查报告（监察报告)Mｕlti—cｅｎteｒTrial 多中心试验Ｎon—clinicaｌStｕdy非临床研究Original MeｄicａｌＲeｃoｒd 原始医疗记录Oｕtcome Assｅｓsmenｔ结果评价Paｔient Fiｌｅ病人档案Patiｅnt Hｉstｏry 病历Pｌacebo安慰剂ＰlacebｏＣontrol 安慰剂对照PｒeclｉnｉcaｌStudy 临床前研究Prｏtocｏｌ试验方案ProtocoｌAｍenｄments 修正案Randomization 随机Ｒｅferｅｎce Pｒoducｔ参比制剂Ｓample Size样本量、样本大小Seriouｓness严重性Seｖerity 严重程度Sinｇle Ｂlｉnding 单盲Sponsor 申办者StudｙAｕdｉt 研究稽查Suｂjｅｃt受试者Suｂjｅct Enｒollmｅnt 受试者入选Subjeｃt Enrollment Loｇ受试者入选表Subjｅct Idｅｎtifiｃａtion Code Lｉst 受试者识别代码表Subject Ｒecｒuitmeｎt受试者招募Sｔudy Siｔe 研究中心Sｕbｊect Scrｅening Ｌog 受试者筛选表Ｓystem Audit 系统稽查Tｅst Ｐrｏｄｕｃｔ受试制剂Tｒｉal Initｉal Meetｉng 试验启动会议Tｒiａl Mａster Ｆｉle 试验总档案Trｉal Objｅcｔiｖe 试验目的Triｐle Bｌinding 三盲Ｗash—ｏut 洗脱Ｗash-out Periｏｄ洗脱期。

Run in hole (RIH)Pull out of hole (POOH)Nipple up (N/U)Rig up (R/U)Rig down (R/D)Make up (M/U)Pick up (P/U)Back off (B/O)Slack off (S/O)Crossover (X/O)Blowout preventer (BOP)Subsurface safety valve (SSSV)Sliding side door (SSD) = Sliding sleeve Plug back total depth (PBTD)Total vertical depth (TVD)Measured depth (MD)Measurements while drilling (MWD) Logging while drilling (LWD)Seismic while drilling (SWD)Drill collar (DC)Drill pipe (DP)High weight drill pipe (HWDP)Kick off point (KOP)Rotation kelly bushing (RKB)Wear bushing (WB)Casing (CSG)Tubing (TBG)High rate water pack (HRWP)Wire line (W/L)Electrical submersible pump (ESP)Shut-in tree pressure (SITP)Emergency shut down (ESD)Outside diameter (OD)Inside diameter (ID)Expandable sand screen (ESS)Horse power (HP)Thru-tubing inflatable permanent cement retainers (TTIPCR) Make up tool string to end of tubing as follows:Run tool string in the well at a moderate speed not to exceed 100ft/min.Circulate at low rate if possible while running in.Hold this pressure for five minutes.Monitor pump pressure.Observe and record SITP.Drop a setting ball into the tubing and pump down at 4.0bpm.W/L set a 2.75” blanking plug in Y-tool. POOH and R/D.Run comlpetion string (5-1/2”tailp ipe + ESS + EIS + 7”liner + EIS + 7”liner + 7”liner hanger) with 5-1/2”float shoe located at 3129.9m MD.FlushMitigateSensorSidetrackResin coatedImplementRetrieveStraddle assemblyBullheadDisengageDisconnectDepressurize =bleed off pressuretubing 油管christmas tree 采油树packer 封隔器choke 油嘴adjustadle choke 可调油嘴master valve 总闸门choke manifold 试油树,油阻管汇flow line 出油管,输油管separater 分离器burner 燃烧器blower 鼓风机wireline unit 试井绞车lubricator 试井绞车防喷盒sliding side door 滑套循环接头downhole tool 下井工具shifting tool 变位工具needle valve 针形阀flow meter 流量计level meter 液位器landing nipple 联顶短节perforated nipple 带孔短节seal nipple 密封短节no-go nipple 终端短节locator 定位器entry guide 进入导向nuckle joint 铰链接头，快速双联stuffing box 防喷盒，盘根盒chiksan joint 活动弯头hydro-spring tester 液压弹簧测验仪pump-out reversing 反循环接头slip joint sub 伸缩联接shear pin 安全销amerada gage 井底压力计bottom-hole sempler 井底取样器equalzing valve 平衡阀production platfrom 采油平台2.试油的一般词汇collect data 取数据flow test 流量试验flow 放喷flow rate 流量flowing pressure 流动压力well-head pressure 井口压力bottom-hole pressure 井底压力well-head flowing pressure 井口流压bottom-hole flowing pressure 井底流压tubing pressure 油管压力casing pressure 套管压力pressure decline 压力降shut-in 关井shut-in pressure 关井压力pressure gradient 压力梯度reservoir pressure 油层压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力bottom-hole temperature 井底温度temperature gradient 温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度thermal expansion 热膨胀pour point 流动点static pressure 静压build-up 压力恢复build-up curve 压力恢复曲线GOR gas oil ratio 油气比draw down 压力差draw-down test 稳定排液法fkowing life 自喷期natural flow 自喷inch water 英寸水柱gas gravity 天然气比重olifice plate 测气孔板chart 卡片，卡板calibration 刻度conversion chart 换算图表function 函数，功能scanning 扫描production test 试油injection test 注入试验DST drill stem test 中途测试, 地层测试acidifing 酸化处理kill the well 压井production(daily production) 产量(口产量) oil reservoir 油层gas reservoir 气层condensate 凝析油well cleaning 洗井formation damage 生产层损坏fracture 压裂sand trouble 砂堵swabbing 抽吸bubble 气泡break down 破裂dry hole 干井air bath 气浴associated gas 伴生气flare stack 火舌管carbonic acid gas 二氧化碳spent acid 废酸oil fence 油垣emulsifying agent 乳化剂emulsion breaker 破乳剂water cushion 水垫stripper well 低产井decline of production 产量下降七．废井，拖航1.废井abondoned well 报废井marine cutter 水力割刀releasing spear 套管打捞矛2.拖航towing 拖航main tug boat 主拖轮tow line 拖缆，拖绳marker buoy 指点浮标slowing buoy 抛标location buoy 井位浮标mooring rope 系泊绳，龙须缆location 井位on location 定位anchor winch 锚机mile 英里knot 节，海里heading 航向，船首的方向jack up 升船jack down 降船jacking system 升降系统semisubmersible drilling unit 半潜式钻井船crane 吊车submerged pump 潜水泵desolinator 造水机boiler 锅炉generator 发电机plunger pump 柱塞泵fuel oil tank 燃料缸waist oil tank 污油缸bilge tank 船底水舱hull 船身deck 甲板helicopter port 飞机平台pipe rack 管架leg 桩腿air gap 气隙jeting 冲沉垫pre-load test 压载ebb tide 平潮high tide 涨潮strand 搁浅mat 沉垫mud 浮泥游泥current 海流tide 潮流八.钻井船1.设备，空间drilling barge 钻井船jack-up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船center rack 中间管架pipe yard 管子站starboad 右航the port side 左航living quarter 居住区engine room 机舱office 办公室jack house 升降室control room 控制室hatch 升降口dog house 值班室turbine 涡轮turbine generator 涡轮发电机turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具，器材hammer 锤wrench 扳pincers 钳子wire 钢丝nail 钉子hose 软管line 管线flexible joint 挠性接头shackle 猫卸扣，联接环paint 油漆angle 角钢stainless steel 不锈钢fresh water 淡水drill water 钻井水portable water 饮料水gasoline 汽油diesel oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油grease 黄油machine oil 机油aviation fuel 航油antifreefes 不冻液welding electrode 焊条bench clamp 台钳scissors 剪子，剪刀tweezers 镊子adhesive tape 胶布，橡皮膏tape measure 卷尺，皮尺refrigerant 制冷剂3.机械部分parts 零件o-ring 密封圈gasket 密封衬垫packing 衬垫，填密washer 垫圈lockwasher 锁紧垫圈bolt 螺栓nut 螺母pin 销子roll pin 滚销slip ring 滑环retainer 挡环adapter 接头sub 短节rod 杆connector 联接器union 联管节pulley 滑轮，（滑轮）槽gear 齿轮clamp 夹子mandrel 心轴shaft 轴spring 弹簧screw 螺钉screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥holder 支承support 支架cover 外壳socket 插座spare parts 备件4.人员superviser 监督interpreter 翻译drilling crew 钻井队员drilling foreman 钻井队长tool pusher 钻井技师tour tool pusher 领班driller 司钻asistant driller 副司钻derrick man 井架工floor man 钻台工drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling technician 钻井技术员mud engineer 泥浆工程师mechanic 机械工，机工roustabout 装卸工，水手welder 电焊工crane operator 吊车工electrician 电工diver 潜水员cook 炊事员doctor 大夫material man 材料员barge engineer 平台工程师radio operator 电报员5.单位M.meter 米Km.kilometer 千米，公里Cm.centimeter 厘米mm millimeter 毫米in inch 英寸ft feet 英尺mile 英里l liter 升，公升kiloliter 千斤ton 吨g gram 克kg kilogram 千克，公斤gal gallon 加仑bbl barrel 桶length 长度area 面积ibs pound 磅volume 体积mesurment 容积weight 重量6.行为hit 打push 推pull.draw 拉tie knot 系上unfasten, loosen 解开take off 拆卸put, lay 放lift, raise 起，举，升get down 下，降brush, polish 擦put in order 整理measure 量，测量throw away 扔掉throw 扔，投cut off 割断，切断welding 电焊spot welding 点焊take place, shift 交替put dope on, grease up 抹油maintenance 保养维修overhaul 大修preservation 安全install, rig up, set 安装take off, rig down 拆卸operate, run 开，操作tearing down, disassemb lying 拆下cleaning 清洗，清扫repair 修理7.现象be broken, be damaged 破坏，出毛病out of order, trouble 故障wear 磨损normal 正常abnormal 异常8.其他spud-in 开钻rig up 安装钻机rig down 拆卸钻机supply boat 供应船loading 装船unloading 卸船helicopter 直升飞机beacon 导航仪V.II.FF 高频电话drop anchor 抛锚pick up anchor. pull anchor 起锚welky talky 对讲机variable load 可变载荷contractor 承包者pallet 货架safety belt 安全带helmet 安全帽flash light 手电筒life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏life jacket 救生衣draft 吃alarm 警报mooring 系留，系泊sounding gauge 测深管fan duct 通风导管air vent 通气anchor 锚guide rail 导轨handrail 栏杆，扶手by-pass 旁通storm 风暴safety factor 安全系数typhoon 台风stress 应力error 误差sewage 污水suspended well 暂停wild cat 初探井，野猫井exploratory well 详探井appraisal well 详探井contract 合同exploration 勘探sludge 污泥stratigraphic test 基准井stand-by time 等候时间nitrogen 氮dock 船*switch 开关boring 钻孔pollution 污染ballast control 调整压载strain 变形hydraulic 液压radio 无线电weather forecast 气象预报swell 涌drilling report 钻井报表steps 扶梯aboard 靠船rust 锈lathe 车床stand-by boat 值班船panel 面板recorder 记录仪power source 电源九．地质1.岩石，形状sedimentary rocks 沉积岩Igneous rocks 火成岩matamorphic rocks 变质岩sand 砂sandstone 砂岩silt 粉砂siltstone 粉砂岩quartjite 石英岩calcareous sandstone 钙质砂岩tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩clay 粘土shale 页岩mudstone 泥岩Dolomite 白云岩Maristone 泥灰岩Coal 煤Evaporites 蒸发盐岩Grpsum 石膏Anhydrite 硬石膏Diorite 闪长岩Gabbro 辉长岩Peridotite 橄榄岩Porphyry 斑岩basalt 玄武岩slat 枚岩marble 大理岩schist 片岩serpentine 蛇纹岩gneiss 片麻岩mica 云母tuffaite 层凝灰岩coquina 贝壳灰岩glauconite 海绿岩hornffels 角页岩biotite 黑云母fine sand 细粒砂medium sand 中粒砂coarse sand 粗粒砂carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩limestone 石灰岩sand limestone 砂质石灰岩halite 盐岩chert 燧石tuff 凝灰岩granite 花岗岩dacite 英安岩rhyplite 流纹岩andesite 安山岩dolerite 粒玄岩hornblende 角闪石green tuff 绿色凝灰岩feldspar 长石orthoclse 正长石agglomerate 集块岩pumise 浮石scoria 火山渣pyrite 黄铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿caloite 方解石zeolite 沸石gyain size 粒度granule 细砾pebble 中砾boulder 巨砾conglomerate 砾石briccia 角砾石hard 硬soft 软compast 细致，致密loose 疏松porous 多孔的angular 有棱角round 圆的lignite 褐煤bentonite 膨润土，膨润岩kaolinite 高岭石kaolin 高岭土carbon disculfide 二硫化碳plate tectonics 板块构造syncline 向斜geanticline 地背斜geosycline 地向斜synclinorium 复向斜anticlinorium 复背斜nose structure 鼻状构造inelined anticline 倾斜背斜recumbent anticline 伏卧背斜overturned anticline 倒转背斜asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜fracture 断裂active fault 活断层reverse fault 逆断层lateral migration 横向运移vertical migration 垂直运移stratification 层理false beding 假层理beding plane 层理面Stratified 层状的cross beding 交错层cross spread 交叉排列lenticular sand trap 透镜状圈闭permeability trap 渗透状圈闭stratigraphic trap 地层圈闭structural trap 构造圈闭reef trap 礁块圈闭pinch out trap 尖灭圈闭strike 走向epeirogenetic movement 造陆运动orogenic 造山运动cementation 胶结作用diagenesis 成岩作用sedimentary basin 沉积盆地marine deposits 海相沉积structual low 构造凹陷subsurface structural map 地下构造图seismic section 地震剖面图2.地史3.测井解释geologic age 地质年代era 代period 纪epoch 世age 期system 系series 统stage 阶straigraphic succession 地层层序Ar. archaeozoic era 太古代Pt. proterozoic era 元古代Pz. paleozoic era 古生代∈. cambrian period 寒武纪O. ordovician period 奥陶纪S. silurian period 志留纪D. devonian period 泥盆纪C. carboniferous period 石炭纪P. permian period 二叠纪Mz. Mesozoic era 中生代T. triassic period 三叠纪J. jorassic period 侏罗纪K. cretaceous period 白垩纪Kz. Cenozoic era 新生代E. paleogene period 早第三纪N. neogene period 晚第三纪R. trtiary period 第三纪Q. quaternary period 第四纪log interpretation 测井解释compacted sand 压实的砂岩soft formation 软地层tight formation 致密的地层interval 井段permable formation 渗透层rock matrix 岩石骨架formation water resistivity 地层水电阻率trur formation resistivity 地层电阻率salinity of formation water 地层水的矿化度porosity 孔隙度gross porosity 总孔隙度fracture porosity 裂缝孔隙度secondary porosity 次生孔隙度effective porosity 有效孔隙度water saturation 含水饱和度residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度moveable hydrocarbon 可动油气residual hydrocarbon 残余油气boffom hole teamperature 井底温度logarithmic scale 对数比例尺hybrid scale 混合比例尺hybrid linear- 线性—指数混合exponential scale 比例尺movable oil curve 可动油曲线resitivity-porpsity 电阻率—孔隙度交绘crossplotting 图法litho-porosity crossplot 岩性—孔隙度交绘图epilog 最终成果测井解释图4.其它reservoir 储油层source rock 生油层source bed 生油层trap 油捕，圈闭cap rock 盖层gas cap 气顶basement rocks 基岩closure 闭合构造fold 褶皱domal structure 圆顶，穹隆fault 断层fault trap 断层圈闭antiline 背斜，背斜构造antiline strata 背斜层unconformity 不整合uplift 隆起ancient life 古生物pollen 花粉fossil 化石crystallization 结晶weathering 风化作用resistivity 电阻率permenbility 渗透率water-bearing bed 含水层pore 孔隙porosity 孔隙率continental 大陆架geochemistry 地球化学ground water 地下水chlorine 氯。

外贸术语大全中英文缩写
1. FOB，Free On Board 的缩写，哎呀，就像你把货物交到船上，责任就转移啦！比如说，“这批货我们报的是 FOB 价格哦！”
2. CIF，Cost Insurance and Freight 的缩写，嘿，这可包含了成本、保险和运费呢！像“这次交易我们走 CIF 啦！”
3. CFR，Cost and Freight 的缩写，哇塞，就是成本加运费呀！“我们按 CFR 条款来操作这次订单！”
4. EXW，Ex Works 的缩写，这不就是工厂交货嘛！“我们只负责EXW 哦，后面的就看你们啦！”
5. L/C，Letter of Credit 的缩写，哈哈，信用证可重要啦！“对方开了个 L/C 来保证付款呢！”
6. T/T，Telegraphic Transfer 的缩写，嘿呀，电汇呀！“他们通过T/T 给我们打款啦！”
7. B/L，Bill of Lading 的缩写，哇哦，提单可是很关键的单证呢！“赶紧把 B/L 准备好呀！”
8. D/P，Documents against Payment 的缩写，嘿嘿，付款交单呢！“这次我们要求做 D/P 结算哦！”
9. D/A，Documents against Acceptance 的缩写，哟呵，承兑交单呀！“这次对方同意 D/A 啦！”
10. MOQ，Minimum Order Quantity 的缩写，哈哈，最小起订量呀！“这个产品的 MOQ 可不能太低哦！”
我的观点结论就是：这些外贸术语缩写真的超实用，掌握了它们，在外贸领域就能更加得心应手啦！。

酒店前台专业术语常见缩写1)RM= room 房间2)D/O=due out 预退/预离3)P/B=Pay by 由…付费4)P/F=Pay for 为…付费5)G/F=guarantee for 为…担保6)G/B= guarantee by 由..担保7)O/S=outside guest 非住店客人8)S/O=sleep out 外宿9)ID=identification card 身份证10)TA=Travel Agent 导游/旅行社11)CC=Credit Card 信用卡12)CA=Cash 现金13)AUTH=Authorization 预授权14)DEP=Deposit 押金15)DNC=Do not change 勿改16)WI=Walk in 散客17)FIT=frequent individual traveler 散客18)GTD=Guaranteed 担保19)CXL=cancel 取消20)POA=pay own account 自付21)PTY=party 团队22)GRP=group 团队23)L/O=late check out 延迟退房24)EXT=extend 续住25)HDC=half day of charge 半天房费26)FDC=full day of charge 全天房费27)FOC=Free of charge 免费28)RR/RT=room rate /room charge 房费29)UPG=upgrade 升级30)UPS=up sell 增值销售31)COMP=complimentary 免费32)HSE=house use 自用33)ETA=expected time of arrival 预抵日期34)ETD=expected time of departure 预离日期35)RC= registration card 入住登记单36)RSVN=reservation 预订37)BBF=breakfast 早餐38)CBF=child breakfast 儿童早餐39)DND=do notdisturb 请勿打扰40)DNM=do not move 勿动41)pkg=package 套餐/包价42)pax=people 人员43)N/A=no answer 无应答44)NB=no baggage 无行李45)N/S=no show 未到预订46)OT=overtime 加班47)PA=Public area48)PSB=public security bureau 公安局49)P/u=pick up 接机50)RO=reservation order 订单酒店前台常用术语解释1)Advance Deposit1.预付定金是指旅客在酒店定房时，酒店为确保经济效益（尤其在旺季）向客人收取的一笔定金。

A°absolute temperature绝对温度AAamino acid氨基酸AAmerican Association of Anatomists美国解剖学家协会AAgricultural Adjustment Administration (U.S.A.)农业调整管理局[美]AAAamino acid analyzer氨基酸分析仪AAAamino acid availability氨基酸利用率AAmerican Angus Association美国安格斯牛协会AAapparent available amino acid表观可利用氨基酸AAASAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science美国科学促进协会AABAmerican Association of Bioanalysts美国生物分析学家协会AABAssociation of Applied Biologists应用生物学家协会[英]AABGAAmerican Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboretums美国植物园与树木园协会AABPAmerican Association of Bovine Practioners美国牛医师协会AACCAmerican Association of Cereal Chemists美国谷物化学师协会AACCAsociacion Argentina de Criadores de Caprinos阿根廷山羊饲养员协会AACCAsociacion Argentina de Criadores de Cebu阿根廷瘤牛饲养员协会AAEAAmerican Agricultural Economics Association美国农业经济学协会AAEAAmerican Agricultural Editors Association美国农业编辑协会AAEEAmerican Association of Economic Entomologists美国昆虫学家协会AAFCOAssociation of American Feed Control Officials美国饲料监督官协会AAFEAmerican Association of Feed Exporters美国饲料出口商协会AAGBAAmerican Angora Goat Breeder's Association美国安哥拉山羊育种者协会AAIEAssociation of Applied Insect Ecologists应用昆虫生态学家协会AALASAmerican Association for Laboratory Animal Science美国实验动物学协会AAMAmerican Association of Microbiology美国微生物学会AAPAAsociacion Argentina de Produccion Animal阿根廷畜产协会AAPCCAmerican Association of Poison Control Centres美国毒物控制中心协会AAPCOAssociation of American Pesticide Control Officials美国农药控制官员协会AARMAmerican Association of Range Management美国牧场管理协会AASAmerican Academy of Sciences美国科学院AASBTAmerican Association of Sugar Beet Technologists美国甜菜技师协会AASCOAssociation of American Seed Control Officials美国种子检验员协会AASEAssociation for Applied Solar Energy(U.S.A.)应用太阳能协会[美]AASPAmerican Association of Swine Practioners美国猪医师协会AASWAmerican Association of Scientific Workers美国科学工作者协会AAUPAmerican Association of University Professors美国大学教授联盟AAVMCAssociation of American Veterinary Medical Colleges美国兽医学院协会AAVNAmerican Association of Veterinary Nutritionists美国兽医营养学家协会AAZPAAmerican Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums美国动物园水族馆协会ABair blast鼓风ABartificial breeding人工配种ABAAlexandra business association (of Egypt)(埃及)亚历山大商业协会ABAAmerican Bantam Association美国小型鸡协会ABAAmerican Beefalo Association美国皮弗洛牛协会ABAAmerican Buffalo Association美国水牛协会ABAabscisic acid脱离(落)酸ABBAAmerican Brahman Breeders Association美国婆罗门牛育种者协会ABCAgricultural Bank of China中国农业银行ABCair blast cooled气流冷却的ABFAmerican Beekeeping Federation美国养蜂联合会ABHRAmerican Bay Horse Registry美国栗色马良种登记ABLCAmerican Brown Leghorn Club美国褐色来航鸡协作组ABMAAAmerican Black Maine-Anjou Association美国黑曼安茹牛协会ABOCFAssociation of British Organic and Compound Fertilizers英国有机与复合肥料协会ABPEacute bovine pulmonary emphysema牛急性肺气肿ABROAnimal Breeding Research Organization(英国)家畜育种研究组织ABSAmerican Breeders Service美国良种服务社ABZAssociation of British Zoologists英国动物学家协会ACacre英亩ACavailable carbohydrate可利用碳水化合物ACAAmerican Corriedale Association美国考力代羊协会ACAAmerican Cattle Association美国养牛协会ACAAmerican Chianina Association美国契安尼那牛协会ACBAssociation of Clinical Biochemists临床生物化学家协会[英]ACBAAmerican Cavy Breeders Association美国豚鼠育种者协会ACBRCTAAssociation for Cooperation in Bana Research in the Caribbean and Tropical America加勒比海与热带美洲香蕉研究合作协会ACCAAmerican Cotton Cooperative Association美国棉花合作协会ACDIAgricultural Cooperative Development International国际农业合作开发处ACEalcohol-chloroform-ether mixture乙醇-氯仿-醚混合物ACGFAustralian Citrus Growing Federation澳大利亚柑橘种植联合会ACGRCAmerican Checkered Giant Rabbit Club美国间格纹大型(毛皮用)兔协作组ACIWLPAmerican Committee for International Wild Life Protection美国国际野生动物保护委员会ACLAMAmerican College of Laboratory Animal Medicine美国实验动物医学学会ACPacyl carrier protein酰载体蛋白ACPRAmerican Crossbred Pony Registry美国杂种小型马良种登记ACRAAmerican Cotswold Record Association美国考兹伍德羊良种记录协会ACSAustrian Chemical Society奥地利化学学会ACSIROAustralian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization(英联邦)澳大利亚联邦科学及工业研究组织ACSSAmerican Cheviot Sheep Society美国雪维特羊学会ACTAgricultural Central Trading (U.K.)农业发展委员会ACTHadrenocorticotrophic hormone促肾上腺皮质素ACWFAll China Women's Federation中华全国妇女联合会A.D.average deviation平均偏差ADapparent digestibility表观消化率ADAAmerican Dairy Association美国乳业协会ADAAmerican Dietic Association美国食物学会ADAAapparent digestive amino acid表观可消化氨基酸ADBAsian Development Bank亚洲开发银行ADBCAgricultural Development Bank of China中国农业发展银行ADCAgricultural Development Council农业发展委员会[美]ADCAAmerican Dexter Cattle Association美国德克斯特牛协会ADCSAfrican Demonstration Centre on Sampling Agricultural Surveys (FAO)(联合国粮农组织)非洲典型农业抽样调查示范中心ADEapparent digestible energy表观可消化能ADEAssociation for Development of Enterprises企业发展协会ADEZAssociation pour le Developpement des Etudes Zootechniques动物饲养技术研究发展协会ADFAlbanian Development Fund阿尔巴尼亚发展基金ADFacid detergent fiber酸性洗涤纤维ADFAAustralian Dried Fruit Association澳大利亚干果协会ADGaverage daily gain平均日增重ADGAAmerican Dairy Goat Association美国乳山羊协会ADIacceptable daily intake日允许摄取量ADLacceptable defect level容许缺陷标准ADMRAAmerican and Delaine-Merino Record Association美国细毛美利奴羊良种记录协会ADMSAmerican Donkey and Mule Society美国驴骡协会ADPadenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADPAnnual Development Programme(of Bangladesh)(孟加拉)年度发展计划ADPGadenosine diphosphate glucose二磷酸腺苷葡萄糖ADPIAmerican Dairy Products Institute美国乳品协会ADRAAnimal Disease Research Association (U.K.)动物疾病研究协会[英]ADSAAmerican Dairy Science Association美国奶(牛)业协会a.e.acid equivalent酸当量(农药)AEabsolute error绝对误差AEagricultural engineer农业工程师AEBAmerican Egg Board美国鸡蛋委员会AERIAgricultural Economics Research Institution (British)农业经济学研究学会[英]AESAgricultural Economics Society(china)中国农业经济学会AESagricultural experiment station农业试验站AESAmerican Entomological Society美国昆虫学会AESAgricultural Engineering Society (Australia)农业工程学会[澳]AFAAmerican Forestry Association美国林业协会AFCArea Forecast Centre区域(气象)预报中心[美]AfDBAfrican Development Bank非洲开发银行AFEAAmerican Farm Economic Association美国农场研究协会AFGCAmerican Forage and Grassland Council美国饲草和草地协会AFSAcademy of Forestry Sciences (China)中国林业科学院AFSAmerican Fisheries Society美国渔业学会AGCAmerican Grassland Council美国草原理事会AGRISInternational Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology (GAO)国际农业科学技术情报系统(联合国粮农组织)AHCAmerican Horse Council美国马委员会AHCAmerican Horticultural Council美国园艺理事会AHDMAAnimal Health Division of Ministry of Agriculture农业部兽医卫生处[英]AHHSAmerican Hackney Horse Society美国海克尼挽马学会AHIAnimal Health Institute家畜保健研究所AHIAmerican Honey Institute美国草原理事会AHITIAnimal Health and Industry Traing Institute家畜保健与工业培训学会[肯尼亚]AHRAArabian Horse Registry of American美国阿拉伯马良种登记AHRSThe ad Hoc ResearchScheme (India)(印度)临时研究计划AHSAgricultural History Society (U.S.A.)农业史学会[美]AHSAmerican Horticultural Society美国园艺学会AHSAAmerican Hampshire Sheep Association美国汉普夏羊协会AHTAnimal Health Trust家畜保健托拉斯[英]AHYAnimal Health Yearbook家畜卫生年鉴a.i.active ingredient有效成分AIartificial insemination人工授精AⅠanaphase I第一次减数分裂后期AIASAustralian Institute of Agricultural Science澳大利亚农业科学研究所AIBSAmerican Institute of Biological Sciences美国生物学研究所AICAgricultural Institute of Canada加拿大农业研究所AICAAmerican-International Charolais Association美国国际夏洛来牛协会AICCAssociation International de Chimic Cerealiers国际谷物化学协会AICEAgriculture Institute of Crop Ecology美国作物生态学会AIDAgency for International Development国际开发署[美]AIDPAAssociation Internationale de la Distrbution des Produits Alimentaires国际食品供应协会AIFRBAmerican Institute lf Fishery Research Biologists美国渔业研究生物学家学会AIHRAmerican Indian Horse Registry美国印第安马良种登记AIIAAAssociation des Ingenieurs des Industries Agricoles et Alimentaires农业与食品工业工程师协会[法]AINAmerican Institute of Nutrition美国营养学会AIRIAnimal Industry Research Institute (Australia)畜产品加工业研究所[澳]AISAustralian Illawarra Shorthorn澳洲依拉华拉短角牛,澳洲短角牛AISFAssociazione Italiana Sviluppo Foraggere意大利饲料开发协会AIVPAAssociation Internationale Veterinaire de Production Animale国际畜产兽医协会AJAAmerican Journal of Anatomy美国解剖学报AJARAustralian Journal of Agricultural Research澳大利亚农业研究学报AJBSAustralian Journal of Biological Science澳大利亚生物科学杂志AJCCAmerican Jersey Cattle Club美国娟姗牛协作组AJDTAustralian Journal of Dairy Technology澳大利亚乳品工艺杂志AJEAAHAustralian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry澳大利亚实验农业和畜牧业杂志AJSAmerican Journal of Science美国科学杂志AJSAAmerican Junior Shorthorn Association美国小短角牛协会AJSAAmerican Junior Simmental Association美国小西门塔尔牛协会AJVRAmerican Journal of Veterinary Research美国兽医研究学报AKRSPAga Khan Rural Support Programme 阿迦评农村支持项目ALAAmerican Landrace Association美国兰德瑞斯猪协会Ala.alanine丙氨酸ALPAAsociacion Latinoamericana de Produccion Animal拉丁美洲畜产品协会ALRCANTI-Locust Research Centre (U.K.)蝗虫防治研究中心[英]ALVAvailable lysine value可利用赖氨酸值A&Magricultural and mechanical农业与机械的AMAAmerican Management Association美国企业管理协会AMAAmerican Marketing Association美国产品销售协会,美国运销协会AMAAgricultural Marketing Administration农产品销售管理局[美]AMAAmerican Mustang Association美国牧区马协会AMAAAmerican Maine-Anjou Association美国曼安茹牛协会AMASAssociation Mondiale d'Aviculture Scientifique世界科学养禽协会AMDECAgricultural Marketing Development Executive Committee (U.K.)农产品销售发展执行委员会[英]AMEapparent metabolism energy表观代谢能AMGAAmerican Murray Grey Association美国墨累灰牛协会AMHAAmerican Morab Horse Association美国摩拉伯马协会AMIAmerican Meat Institute美国肉品研究所AMIFAmerican Meat Institute Foundation美国肉品研究基金AMPAdenosine monophosphate一磷酸腺苷AMPAAsociancion Mexicana de Produccion Animal墨西哥畜产协会AMSAgricultural Marketing Service (U.S.A.)农产品销售局[美]AMSAgricultural Machinery Society (China)中国农机学会AMSAmerican Meteorological Society美国气象学会AMSAAmerican Meat Science Association美国肉品学协会AMSSAmerican Milking Shorthorn Society美国短角奶牛学会AMTDAAgricultural Machinery and Tractor Dealers' Association (U.K.)农业机械与拖拉机商协会[英]AMZAssociation Mondiale de Zootechnie世界家畜饲养协会AMZAustralian Milking Zebu澳大利亚乳用瘤牛ANCAAmerican National Cattlemen's Association美国养牛协会ANRCAnimal Nutrition Research Council (U.S.A.)动物营养研究委员会[美]ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会ANTAssessment of New Techniques新技术评价[英]ANTU alpha-naphthylthiourea安妥(杀鼠剂)AOACAssociation of Official Agricultural Chemists官方农业化学家协会[美]AOCSAmerican Oil Chemists Society美国油脂化学家协会AOMactive oxygen method(油脂)活性氮测定法AOMPAustralian Objective Measurement Project澳大利亚(销售羊毛)客观测定方案AOQaverage outgoing quality平均抽检质量a.p.analytic pure分析纯(试剂)APacid proof耐酸的APavailable phosphorus有效磷APAantipernicious anemia factor抗恶性贫血因子,维生素B12APAWaerobically processed animal waste有氧处理厩肥APBFAccredited Poultry Breeders Federation[U.K.]合格家禽饲养员联合会[英]APCautomatic phase control自动相位调整APFanimal protein factor动物蛋白因子APFAssociation of Pacific Fisheries (U.S.A.)太平洋渔业协会[美]APHanterior pituitary hormone垂体前叶激素APHAAmerican Paint Horse Association美国花毛马协会APHAAmerican Polled Hereford Association美国无角海福特牛协会APHAAmerican Public Health Association美国公共卫生协会APHCAAnimal Production and Health Commission for Asia亚洲畜牧生产与保健委员会APHFAmerican Poultry and Hatchery Federation美国禽场与孵化场联合会APHISAnimal, Plant and Health Inspection Service动植物卫生检验处APHSAmerican Poultry Historical Society美国家禽史学会APIAArkansas Poultry Improvement Association阿肯色州家禽改良协会APPRCAmerican Partridge Plymouth Rock Club美国鹧鸪普利茅斯洛克鸡协作组APPROXapproximate近似,约计APSAmerican Phytopathological Society美国植物病理学会APSAmerican Pomological Society美国果树学会AQLAcceptable Quality Level合格品质量水平,质量合格标准ARAdvanced Registry(乳牛)高级注册ARanalytical reagent分析试剂ARatrophic rhinitis(猪)萎缩性鼻炎ARAAmerican Remount Association美国候补军马协会ARBAAmerican Rabbit Breeders' Association美国家兔育种者协会ARBAAmerican Romney Breeders' Association美国罗姆尼羊育种者协会ARCAmerican Render Council美国油脂协会ARCAgricultural Research Council农业研究理事会[英]ARCAssociated Research Center联合研究中心ARCRLAgricultural Research Council Radiobiological Laboratory (U.K.)农业研究理事会放射生物实验室[英]ARCURPBAgricultural Research Council Unit of Reproductive Physiology and Biochemistry(英国剑桥)农业研究理事会生殖生理与生物化学研究室ARFAgricultural Research Fund (Kenya)肯尼亚农业研究基金Argargine精氨酸ARIAgricultural Research Institute农业科学研究所ARIABAgricultural Research Institute and Agricultural Board (U.S.A.)农业研究所与农业局[美国]ARPassimilation regulating protein调节同化的蛋白ARSBAAmerican Rambouillet Sheep Breeders Association美国兰布列羊育种者协会ARSUSDAAgricultural Research Service of United States Department of Agriculture美国农业部农业研究院ASAcademy of Science科学院ASAmerican Standard美国标准ASAAmerican Shorthorn Association美国短角牛协会ASAAmerican Soybean Association美国大豆协会ASAAmerican Standards Association美国标准协会ASAAmerican Simmental Association美国西门塔尔牛协会ASAAmerican Society of Agronomy美国农学会ASA;ASYAAmerican Stockyards Association美国牲畜场协会ASABAssociation for the Study of Animal Behaviour (U.K.)动物习性研究协会[英]ASAEAmerican Society of Agricultural Engineers美国农业工程师协会ASAPAmerican Society of Animal Production美国畜产学会ASAmerican Society of Agricultural Sciences美国农业科学协会ASBAmerican Society of Biochemists美国生物化学家协会ASBAssociation of Southeastern Biologists东南地区生物学家协会[美]ASBAAmerican Shorthorn Breeder's Association美国短角牛育种协会ASBAAmerican Standardbred Breeders' Association美国纯种马育种者协会ASBCAmerican Society of Biological Chemists美国生物化学家学会ASCRAAmerican Standard Chinchilla Rabbit Association美国标准青紫兰兔协会ASDARAssociation pour la Selection et le Developpement des Animaux de Race 种畜选育协会ASFAfrican Swine Fever非洲猪瘟ASGROWAssociated Seed Growers, Inc.( U.S.A.)种子繁殖者联合公司[美]ASHAAmerican Shire Horse Association美国夏尔重挽马协会ASHAAmerican Suffolk Horse Association美国萨福克马协会ASHBAAmerican Saddle Horse Breeders' Association美国骑乘马育种者协会ASHBAAmerican Scotch Highland Breeders' Association美国苏格兰高原牛育种者协会ASHSAmerican Society for Horticultural Science美国园艺学会ASIAmerican Soybean Institute美国大豆研究所ASMAmerican Society for Microbiology美国微生物学学会ASMAmerican Society of Mammalogists美国哺乳动物学家学会ASPAmerican Standard of Perfection美国家禽品种标准Asp.aspartic acid天门冬氨酸ASPCAmerican Sheep Producers Council美国绵羊生产者委员会ASPCAAmerican Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals美国防虐待动物协会ASPPAmerican Society of Plant Physiologists美国植物生理学家协会ASRAAmerican Shropshire Registry Association美国雪洛伯夏羊注册协会ASREAmerican Society of Refrigerating Engineers美国制冷工程师学会ASSAgricultural Support Subsidies支农补助金[英]ASSOPOMACAssociation of Common Market Potato Breeders (Germany)共同市场马铃薯育种者协会[德国]ASSSAmerican Suffolk Sheep Society美国萨福克羊协会ASTMAmerican Society for Testing and Materials美国试验和材料学会ASYAAmerican Stockyards Association美国牲畜场协会ASZAmerican Society of Zoologists美国动物学家学会ATAAmerica Tree Association美国树木协会ATBAgricultural Traing Board (U.K.)农业培训局[英]ATCCAmerican Type Culture Collection美国标准菌库ATFAAmerican Turpentine Farmers Association美国脂农协会ATPadenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷ATPaseadenosine triphosphatase三磷酸腺甙酶ATTF/ASARECAAgricultural Technology Transfer Fund of Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in East and Central Africa加强中非和东非农业研究协会农业技术转让基金AUManimal-unit-month月畜单位AusAIDAustralian Assistance for International Development澳大利亚国际开发署AVacid value酸价,酸值AVAAustralian Veterinary Association澳大利亚兽医协会AVCAssociation of Vitamin Chemists美国维生素化学工作者协会AVHAAssociation Veterinaire d Hygiene Alimentaire兽医食品卫生协会[法]AVMAAmerican Veterinary Medical Association美国兽医协会AVTRWAssociation of Veterinary Teachers and Re-search Workers (U.K.)兽医教师与研究工作者协会[英]AWactual weight实际重量AWwater activity水分活度AWAAmerican Waterfowl Association美国水禽协会AWBAgricultural Wages Board (U.K.)农业工资局[英]AWBAustralian Wool Board澳大利亚羊毛局AWCAustralian Wool Corporation澳大利亚羊毛公司AWCAmerican Wool Council美国羊毛委员会AWFAmerican Wildlife Foundation美国野生动物基金会AWPAAmerican Walking Pony Association美国小型走马协会AWPAAmerican Wood-Preservers' Association美国护林人员协会AWTAAustralian Wool Testing Authority澳大利亚羊毛检验局AWWAAmerican Water Works Association美国给水工程学会AWWMAssociation of Wholesale Woollen Merchants Ltd.(U.K.)羊毛批发商有限公司[英]AYCAmerican Yorkshire Club美国约克夏猪协作组BAABritish Agrochemicals Association英国农用化学品协会BAACBank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperation (Thailand)(泰国农业和农业合作银行)BAAPBritish Association of Animal Production英国畜产品协会BACABritish Agricultural Contractors' Association英国农业承包商协会BACAHBritish Association of Consultants in Agriculture andHorticulture英国与园艺顾问协会BACEBureau of Agricultural Chemistry and Engineering (U.S.A.)农业化学与工程局[美]BAEBureau of Agricultural Economics农业经济局[澳]BAEBureau of Agricultural Economics[U.S.A.]农业经济局[美]BAEBureau of Agricultural Engineering[U.S.A.]农业工程局[美]BAGMABritish Agricultural & Garden Machinery Association英国农业与园艺机械协会BAGSFAMBritish Association of Grain, Seed, Feed and Agricultural Merchants英国谷物、种子、饲料与农产品商人协会BAHSBritish Agricultural History Society英国农业史学会BAIBureau of Animal Industry (U.S.A.)畜产工业局[美]BAICBureau of Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry (U.S.A)农业与工业化学局[美]BAPPBritish Association of Pig Producers英国养猪商协会BASBritish Association of Standard英国标准协会BASCBiological Abstracts Subject in Context生物学主题索引,生物学关键词索引BATCBritish-American Tobacco Company英[[#A12E]]美烟草公司BAWRABritish Australian Wool Realization Association英国澳大利亚羊毛交易协会BBABritish BeeKeepers' Association英国养蜂者协会BBABritish Bloodstock Association英国纯种家畜协会BBBABritish Bird Breeders' Association英国禽鸟育种者协会BBCFBritish Bacon Curers' Federation英国腌肉加工商联合会BBKCBritish Bee-Keeping Center英国养蜂中心BBSBritish Biophysical Society英国生物物理学会BCABritish Chicken Association英国小鸡协会BCAICBritish Columbia Artificial Insemination Center不列颠哥伦比亚人工授精中心[加]BCBritish Cattle Breeders' Club英国牛育种者协作组BCCPbiotin carboxyl carrier protein生物素羟基载体蛋白BCFGBritish Columbia Fruit Growers'不列颠哥伦比亚水果种植者协会[加]BCFSBritish Columbia Forestry Society不列颠哥伦比亚林业学会[加]BCGBacillus Calmett-Guerin卡介苗BCGABritish Cotton Growing Association美国棉花种植协会BCIABeef Cattle Improvement Association肉牛改良协会[美]BCPCBritish Crop Protection Council英国作物保护委员会BCTbrucellosis card test布氏杆菌纸版(凝集)试验BDAABio-dynamic Agricultural Association生物动力学农业协会BDCBusiness Development Center商业发展中心BDFABritish Dairy Farmers' Association英国乳牛场主协会BDHCABelgian Draft Horse Corporation of America美国比利时重挽马公司BDIBureau of Dairy Industry乳业局[美]BDMABritish Disinfectant Manufacturers' Association英国消毒剂制造商协会BEGEBIBureau d'Etudes et de Gestion des Elevages Bovins Intensifs集约养牛研究管理局[法]BEMBBritish Egg Marketing Board英国禽蛋销售委员会BEPQBureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine (U.S.A.)昆虫学与植物检疫局[美]BESBiological Engineering Society生物工程学会BFABritish Fellmongers' Association英国皮毛商协会BFCIThe Bast Fiber Crops Institute (China)麻类研究所[中国]BFCSBritish Friesian Cattle Society英国黑白花牛学会BFMABritish Farm Mechanization Association英国农场机械化协会BFMIRABritish Food Manufacturing Industries Research Association英国食品工业研究协会BFPCBritish Farm Produce Council英国农场生产委员会BFTABritish Fur Trade Alliance英国毛皮贸易同盟BGFBana Growers Forestry (China)香蕉种植者联合会[澳]BGSBritish Goat Society英国山羊学会BGSBritish Grassland Society英国牧场学会BHABritish Horse Association英国马协会BHAbutylated hydroxyanisole丁基羟基茴香醚bhpbrake horse power制动马力BHSBritish Horse Society英国马协会BHTbutylated hydroxytolune2,6-二丁基羟基甲苯,丁基对甲酚BIFBeef Improvement Federation肉牛改良联合会[美]BIFBeijing Institute of Forestry (China)北京林学院[中]BIOSISBiosciences Information Service of Biological Abstracts生物学文摘生物科学情报服务局[美]BLbasic line基线BLMBureau of Land Management土地管理局BMbasic metabolism基础代谢率bmepbrake mean effective pressure制动有效平均压力BMESBiomedical Engineering Society生物医学工程学会[美]BMSBritish Mycological Society英国真菌学会BMSGMABritish Maize Starch and Glucose Manufacturers Association英国玉米淀粉与葡萄糖制造商协会BMVFBundesmarktverband fur Vieh und Fleisch联邦家畜和肉类市场联合会[德]BNISTBureau National des Informations Scientifiques et Techniques国家科学技术情报局[法]B.O.D.biochemical oxygen demand生物需氧量BPBritish Pharmacopoeia英国药典BPBHABritish Poultry Breeders and Hatcheries Association英国家禽饲养与孵化商协会BPCABritish Pest Control Association英国虫害控制协会BPFBritish Poultry Federation英国家禽联合会BPHSBritish Percheron Horse Society英国泼雪龙重挽马学会BRABeef Recording Association(英)肉牛(生产性能)BRACBangladesh Rural Advancement Committee孟加拉国农村促进委员会BRCBritish Rabbit Council英国家兔委员会BRDbovine respirator disease牛呼吸道病BRIBiological Research Institute生物研究所[美]BRMbiological response modifier生物反应调节剂BSBiological Society生物学学会[美]BSBritish standard英国标准BSAbovine serum albumin牛血清白蛋白BSAbody surface area体表面积BSABotanical Society of America美国植物学会BSALSBritish Society for Agricultural Labor Science英国农业劳动科学学会BSBCBritish Social Biology Council英国社会生物学委员会BSCBiological Stain Commission生物染色委员会[美]BSCBABrown Swiss Cattle Breeders' Association瑞士褐牛育种者协会BSCPBiological Sciences Communication Project生物学交流计划[美]BSEbovine spongiform encephalopathy牛海绵状脑病,疯牛病BSFVbovine shipping fever virus 牛运输热病毒BSIBritish Standard Institute英国工业协会BSRAEBritish Society for Research in Agricultural Engineering英国农业工程研究学会BSSBritish Sheep Society英国绵羊学会BSSBritish Standard Specification英国标准规范BSSSBritish Society of Soil Science英国土壤学会BSTblood serological test血清学试验BSTbovine somatotrophin牛生长激素BTGCABurley Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association伯利烟草种植者合作协会[美]BTUBritish thermal unit英国热量单位BTVBoynton's tissue vaccine彭登组织(猪瘟)疫苗BVbiological value(蛋白质)生物价值BVABritish Veterinary Association英国兽医协会BVCBritish Veterinary Codex英国兽医药典BVDbovine virus diarrhea牛病毒性腹泻,牛黏膜综合征BVPbiological value of protein蛋白质生物学价值bwbody weight体重BWABritish Waterfowl Association英国水禽协会BWCBritish Wool Commission英国羊毛委员会BWCCBritish Weed Control Council英国杂草控制委员会BWDbacillary white diarrhea(雏鸡)白痢BWFBritish Wool Federation英国羊毛联合会BWMBBritish Wool Marketing Board英国羊毛销售委员会CAASChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences中国农业科学院CABCommonwealth Agricultural Bureau(原)联邦农业局[英]CABICenter for Agricultural Biology, International国际农业与生物中心CaBPcalcium binding protein钙结合蛋白质CACCodex Alimenterius Commission食品标准委员会[国际]CACRCouncil for Agricultural and Chemurgic Research (U.S.A.)农业与农业化学研究理事会[美]CAFSChinese Academy of Forestry Science中国林业科学院CAIconfused artificial insemination错乱人工授精CAMCrassulacean Acid Metabolism景天植物代谢酸Can. Dept. Agr.Canadian Department of Agriculture加拿大农业部CAOPTCouncil of American Official Poultry Tests美国家禽政府测定委员会CAPcatabolite activator protein降解物激活蛋白,分解代谢产物激活蛋白CAP6-chloro-6-17-acetoxy-progesterone氯地孕酮CAPCommittee on Agricultural Policies (of ECE)农业政策委员会(欧洲经济委员会)CASthe Chinese Academy of Sciences中国科学院CASCCCanadian Agricultural Services Coordinating Committee加拿大农业服务协调委员会CASSChinese Academy of Social Science中国社会科学院CBAECommonwealth Bureau of Agricultural Economics联邦农业经济局[英]CBDSTCommonwealth Bureau of Dairy Science and Technology (U.K.)联邦乳酪科学与技术局[英]CBPFCCommonwealth Bureau of Pastures and Field Crops (U.K.)联邦牧草与大田作物局[英]CCACanadian Cooperative Association加拿大合作协会CCACCanadian Council on Animal Care加拿大动物饲养协会CCAHCCentral Council for Agricultural and Horticultural Co-operation (U.K.)中央农业与园艺合作理事会[英]CCFACodex Committee on Food Additive食品添加剂标准委员会CCFHCodex Committee on Food Hygiene国际食品卫生标准委员会CCK contagious conjunctivokeratis传染性结膜角膜炎ccmcubic centimeter立方厘米CCNcere-cortical necrosis大脑皮质坏死CCWcounter-clockwise反时针方向的C.D.cow day(牛)放牧日CD critical density临界密度CDACanadian Department of Agriculture加拿大农业部CDCCommonwealth Development Corporation联邦发展合作CDcaesarean-derived colostrum-deprived剖宫产禁食初乳的CDFCommonwealth Development Framework联邦发展框架CDPcytidine diphophate胞苷二磷酸CECCommittee for Environmental Conservation环境保护委员会CFCommittee of Fisheries [FAO]渔业委员会[联合国粮农组织]CFcrude fider粗纤维CFACanadian Federation of Agriculture加拿大农业联合会CFACanadian Forestry Association加拿大林业协会CFACommonwealth Forestry Association (U.K.)联邦林业协会[英]CFIAChina Feed Industry Association中国饲料工业协会CFMSCommercial Farm Management Service农业管理服务组织CFScondensed fish solubles浓缩鱼汁CFTACanadian Food Technologists' Association加拿大食品工艺师协会CFTRICentral Food Technological Research Institute(印度)中央食品工艺研究所CGICredit Guarantee Institution信贷担保机构C.G.R.crop growth rate作物生长率CHOcarbohydrate碳水化合物,糖类CICETEChina International Center for Economic and Technical Exchange中国国际经济技术交流中心CIDA Canadian International Development Assistance加拿大国际开发署CILBCEPCommission Internationale de Lutte Biologique Contre les Ennemis des Plantes国际生物控制委员会[法]CIMMTCentro International de Mejoramiento de Maizy Trigo国际玉米和小麦改良中心[墨西哥]CIVCentro de Investigaciones Veterinarias兽医学研究中心CIVBPThe Control Institute of Veterinary Bioproducts andPharmaceuticals (China)兽医药品监察所[中]CLPCouncil for Livestock Protection家畜保护委员会[美]CMCclump microscopic count直接镜检菌落数CMCcarboxymethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素CMDCCentral Milk Distributive Committee中央牛奶分配委员会CMScarboxymethyl starch羧甲基淀粉CMTCalifornia mastis test加利福尼亚乳房炎试验CNABSIECChina National Animal Breeding Stock Import and Export Corporation 中国种畜进出口公司CNCOFIECChina National Cereals, Oils and Food-stuffs Import and Export Corporation中国粮油食品进出口总公司CNEConfederation Nationale de l'Elevage全国畜牧联合会[法]CNFQCChina National Feed Quality Control中国国家饲料质量监督检验中心CNMIECChina National Machinery,Import and Export Corporation中国机械进出口公司CNNPABIECChina National Native Produce and Animal By-products Import and Export Corporation中国土产畜产进出口总公司CNRZCentre National de Recherches Zootechniques国立畜牧研究中心[法]CNTIECChina National Textiles Import and Export Corporation中国纺织品进出口总公司CoAcoenzyme A辅酶ACODchemical oxygen demand化学需氧量CODAZRCommittee on Desert and Arid Zones Research (U.S.A.)沙漠与干旱地区研究委员会[美]COFICouncil of Forest Industries of British Columbia不列颠哥伦比亚森林工业理事会[加]COGECAGeneral Committee for Agricultural Cooperation in the European Union 欧盟农业合作综合委员会COSTEDCommittee on Science and Technology in the Developing Countries发展中国家科学技术委员会CPcrude protein粗蛋白质C/Pratio energy (calorie) protein ratio能量蛋白比CPACCommittee for Promotion and Advancement of Cooperatives促进合作委员会CPCIZComite Permanent des Congres Internationaux de Zoologie国际动物学大会常设委员会[法]CRDchronic respiratory disease(家禽)慢性呼吸道病CSAPCanadian Society of Animal Production加拿大畜产学会CSASCanadian Society of Animal Science加拿大畜牧学会CSHcotton seed hull 棉籽壳CSIRCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research科学与工业研究理事会[澳]CSIROCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization联邦科学与工业研究组织[澳]CSLcorn steep liquor玉米浆CSMcorn-soya-milk玉米[[#A12E]]大豆[[#A12E]]牛乳CSMcotton seed meal棉籽粕CSPconcentrated soybean protein浓缩大豆蛋白CSTACanadian Society of Technical Agriculturists加拿大技术农学家协会CSZCanadian Society of Zoologists加拿大动物学家学会CTCchlortetracycline金霉素,氯四环素CTFCoffee Trade Federation (U.K.)咖啡贸易联合会[英]CTPItotal performance index for cow母牛总生产性能指数CUConsumers Union消费者联盟CUECOOPConfederation Uruguya de Entidades Cooperatives乌拉圭合作社联合会CUSWDASACouncil of U.S. Universities for Soil and WaterDevelopment in Arid and Subhumid Area美国大学干旱与半干旱地区水土开发理事会CUTCredit Union of Thailand泰国信贷联盟C.V.coefficient of variation变异系数CVMACanadian Veterinary Medical Association加拿大兽医协会CWRLCitrus Wastage Research Laboratory (Australia)柑橘损耗研究实验室[澳]CWSCanadian Wildlife Service加拿大野生动物局CWUChemical Workers Union化学工作者联合会[美]Cys.Cystine胱氨酸DAdevelopmental age发育年龄dAdeoxyadenosine脱氧腺苷dA dTtailing脱氧腺苷脱氧胸苷加尾,dA dT加尾DAAOd-amino acid oxidaseD-氨基酸氧化酶DABDeutsches Apothekerbuch德国药典DACDevelopment Assitance Committee (of OECD)(经济与合作发展组织)发展援助委员会DAFSDepartment of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland苏格兰农业与渔业部[英]DANS1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulphonyl chloride1-二甲基氨萘-5-磺酰(一种荧光色素)DAOdairy advisory officer奶牛辅导员DAPdiammonium phosphate磷酸氢二铵DAPdiaminopimelic acid二氨基庚二酸DAPQSDalian Animal and Pant Quarantine Service (China)大连动物植物检疫所[中]DBHA3,5-ditertbuly-4-hydroxyanisole3,5-二特丁基-4-羟基茴香醚dCdeoxycytidine脱氧胞苷DCdry cure干腌(猪肉)。