(完整版)大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题_解析

大学英语三级常考单词和短语•compete: 竞争(compete for..) •succeed: 成功(succeed in doing) •socialize: 社交, 社会化manage:掌控(manage to do ) •comfortable : 舒适的•responsible 负责任的(be responsible for…)•ultimately 最后的emotional 情感的•keep up with 跟上, 赶上be up to 由…决定•in addition除此之外(in addition to…) •set up 建立( set out to do/ set about doing 着手干某事•as a result 结果(as a result of…作为…的结果)•turn out 结果证明pursue 追求( in pursuit of )•familiar 熟悉（be familiar with … ）(be familiar to …)•apply 申请(apply to…) •acquire 获得major 主要的•honor 荣誉（in honor of…）injure 受伤imitate 模仿•deliver 送, 传送complicated 复杂的nearly 几乎•lead to 导致•make up 编造, 组成(make for…朝…去) •take up 占据•warn警.(war.sb.o.sth..war.sb.no.t.d.sth.... patien..耐心......measure(vt..测........ explod.(vi..爆...... a.wel. ......hold up 举起•concern 关心(be concerned about…) elementar. 初级的, 基础....•remin. 提. (remin.sb.o.sth..(remin.sb.t.d.sth...charg. 控.(charg.wb.wit.sth....•complai. 抱.(complai.abou.sth... •objec.t.doin.sth.(反对干某事.... judg. 判.......on the occasion of 在…之际on one’s own 自主•range (在…范围内)变化appreciate 欣赏, 感激•interfere with 干涉•derive 来自,来源( derive from…) service 服务•source 来源(resources 资源) technique 技术require 要求entire 整个的, 全部的•special 特别的•separate 分离, 分别perfect 完美的conserve 保存•lean 斜靠(lean…against…) position 位置be known as 被认为, 被称为rather than 而不是•attractive 吸引人的•avoid 避免(avoid doing sth.) prove 证明determine(v.) 决心(be determine to do sth.) visible 看的见的combine 组合release 释放•positive 积极的use up 用尽•take in 吸收, 欺骗request 要求possess 占有•dela.延..dela.doin.sth....propert.财...... roug.粗糙的,粗略.. pic.ou..挑选.......carr.awa.带.......chea.欺..spar.空闲.......extr..额外....... .replac.防回，代替exchang. 交......settl.dow.定...... •atten. 出...•wort. 值得的(b.wort.doin.sth.)(b.worth.t.d.sth........ •confidenc.信...struggl. 斗争，挣....senio.高级.......•mistake…for….误认.•mak..differenc.to.对…产生影响，发生作.. •accidentall.偶然.... recommen.推......... fait.信.....•postpone 推迟(postpone doing sth.) •recover 恢复(区别treat,cure, heal) •aware 清醒的, 意识到的(be aware of sth.) escape 逃脱contact 联系•in any case 无论如何as though 似乎blame 指责, 责备•fault 过失, 过错•survive 幸存(survuival) •accus. 控告(accus.sb.o.doin.sth.....sho.of. 炫....•tak.ove.接管，接...•ru.int. 偶然遇见/看.(ru.ou.of.用完.没有被动形式...•effectiv. 有效.(efficien.高效的......identif.鉴......•adjus.调.(adjus.…to…)(区别adopt.adept... •advantag. 优势，好处(tak.advantag.o.利用......establis.建.....necessaril.必要........ facto.因素Process 过程passive 被动的•specific 具体的•purpos.目..•involv. 牵涉, 卷.(b.involve.in…... frequen.经常...•expan. 扩展(expansiv.可扩展的... communicat. 交流, 沟.....•den.否.(den.doin.sth.... provid. 提...... •toug.艰巨的, 困难.....•negativ.消极.. likel..可能的(b.likel.t.d.sth....... stimulat.刺.•encounter偶然遇见/看.•t.one’.advantag.有某人有利的....•a.han.在手边..•com.across偶然遇见/看.....pu.sb.of.doin.•similar 类似的(be similar to…) common 普通的, 通常的wonder 好奇, 疑问•embarrassing 另人尴尬的•head for 前往pull over 把车停在路边•instead of 相反, 而不是in the end 最终•mysterious 神秘的weigh 称重estimate 估计thorough 全面的figure 认为•make sense 讲得同, 有道理•identity 身份•adapt …to…调整…以适应…describe 描述suppose 假定, 假设•vacant 空闲的, 空缺的shame 耻辱•recognize 辨认出•automatic 自动的arise 出现response 回应(be in response to…) in contrast 相比之下•loyal 忠诚的barely 几乎不(等同于hardly, scarcely)fragile 脆弱的see…through 帮助。

大学英语三级A级-词汇与语法(三)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇与语法(总题数：100，分数：100.00)1.The son has almost been driven mad by his parents' (end) 1 complaints.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：endless）解析：[答案精解] complaints前需要形容词作定语，end的形容词是通过在其后面加后缀-less构成的，所以为endless，意思是“没完没了的，永无休止的”。

2.The young boy had no friends there. His (lonely) 1 made him unhappy.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：loneliness）解析：[答案精解] his后面需要一个名词做本句话的主语，lonely的名词是通过在其后面加后缀-ness变过来的，但lonely以辅音字母加y结尾，要把y变成i再加ness，所以为loneliness。

3.They took pains to promote the (cooperate) 1 between the two companies in developing a new product.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cooperation）解析：[答案精解] 动词promote后面需要名词作宾语，cooperate的名词为cooperation。

4.The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit ______.（分数：1.00）A.byB.on √C.withD.at解析：[答案精解] 本句意：这把椅子形状看上去比较怪，但坐上去却非常舒服。

xx年三级词汇模拟试题及答案1. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) aount D) observation2. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work all their time.A) takes away B) takes over C) takes up D) takes in3. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon it.A) got off B) got across C) got away D) got over4. Many people plain of the rapid of modern life.A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growth5. American women were the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) refused D) denied6. I always what I have said.A) get to B) hold to C) lead to D) see to7. He was of having asked such a silly question.A) sorry B) guilty C) ashamed D) miserable8. The last time we had a family reunion was my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.A) in B) at C) during D) over9. the advances of science, the disforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for B) Besides C) Except D) Despite10. I can’t understand how you these unpleasant surroundings.A) put out B) put down C) put up with D) put forward11. I am of your stupid conversation.A) annoyed B) worried C) angry D) tired12. They are building the dam in with another firm.A) parison B) association C) touch D) tune13. To be sure, some insects can build plex societies different types of individuals performing different tasks.A) taken from B) made of C) posed of D) developed from14. The students will put off the outing until next week, they won’t be so busy.A) when B) as C) since D) while15. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being will be greater.A) beaten B) hurt C) damaged D) stricken1-5 CCDCD 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 DBCAB1. His understanding made a deep impression the young girl.A) in B) on C) for D) to2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution the problem.A) in B) to C) on D) with3. In many American families, parents feel thatchildren should make important decisions .A) to themselves B) on themselves C) of themselves D) by themselves4. A good friend is one who will you when you are in trouble.A) stand for B) stand by C) stand up to D) stand up with5. The speaker his notes before the lecture.A) ran down B) ran into C) ran out D) ran over6. I find this treatment very to my health.A) advisable B) invaluable C) beneficial D) worthy7. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s a criminal.A) anything but B) but for C) rather than D) nothing but8. As a president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A) prior B) previous C) late D) former9. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be .A) weakened B) omitted C) restricted D) lowered10. Is it advisable to our body to the sunlight.A) reveal B) display C) expose D) show11. the punishment was unjust. Helen aepted it without plaint.A) However B) So long as C) Even though D) Since12. It is not difficult to the idea that machines may municate information to us.A) admit B) receive C) aept D) convince13. I have not the least of hurting your feelings.A) concept B) intention C) mind D) purpose14. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their .A) share B) place C) role D) shape15. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to the cold in a few day.A) get over B) get away C) get off D) get out1-5 BBDBD 6-10 CDDCC 11-15 CCBBA。

三级词汇和结构练习100题(1) BADCD ACBDB ACBAD CDCBA(2) DACBA BCDDC BACBD ABDAC(3) CADBA BCDAC BDAD B CDCBA(4) CADBB BCCDA CABBD DCDAB(5) BBAAC DCBCD CCABD BAADD大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题（1）1. She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, ___b______in Europe.A) specially B) particularly C) partially尤其相当于especially D) specifically2.___a_____ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only oneminute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A) If only I had got up B) If I had got up 虚拟语气C) If only I get up D) If I got up3._____d___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chainedour dog up.A) Being bitten B) Had been bittenC) Having bitten D) Having been bitten4.They took____c____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in thechemical plant. take measures 采取措施A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective 有效的D) influential5.Never before that night ___d_____ so great my responsibility was.A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt 倒装6. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone__a______ me that evening.A) had interrupted 动词有先后过去完成B) to have interruptedC) would have interrupted D) having interrupted7.There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it ___c______.A) in short B) in detail C) in brief 简要D) in all8. Indoor heating systems have made __b_____ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使……可能……A) possible B) it possible C) possible that D) it is possible9. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure 出发as well as the___d______ of the trip.A) advance B) arrival 到达C) direction D) destination10.Over thirty coal miners were reported ___b______ in that shocking accident.A) to be killed B) to have been killedC) having been killed D) being killed11.The United States is composed of fifty states,___a______ are separated from theothers by land or water.A) two of which 定语从句B) two of whom C) two of them D) two of those12.We are anxious to hear any information ___c______ his health.A) involving B) including C) concerning 关于，相当于related toD) considering13.A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from _b_______ his success.A) his mistakes as B) his mistakes as from as much as 结构前后from平衡C) his mistakes from D) his mistakes from as14.__a_____ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming anation of part-time and temporary workers.A) Even though B) If only C) Now that 既然，表原因D) Provided that15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to __d_____ differences of party or class andstick together.A) set forth B) set back 阻碍C) set down D) set aside 放在一旁16.I told the foreign guests that it was in the house _c_____ we used to live that theexhibition was held.A) that B) which 结构还原后为we used to live in the house，前面有in了所以用which，如果没有in，就用where where=in which whose=of whichwhen=on which C) where D) there17.__d______ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was morechallenging.A) When being offered B) When offeringC) When he is offered D) When offered18.I can't __c_____ her another day; she never stops complaining.A) come up with 相出~ an idea B) keep up with 保持一致C) put up with 忍受D) catch up with 赶上19.The boy __b_______ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examinationA) has studies B) will have studied 到那个时候已经……将来完成C) has been studying D) had studied20. A soldier should never _a_______ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A) shrink 退缩，缩水B) shield C) shelter D) avoid（2）1. Only in a few countries d_____ a reasonable standard of living.A) the whole population enjoy C) do the whole population enjoyB) the whole population enjoys D) does the whole population enjoy 倒装，population集合名词强调整体概念用单数，强调成员用复数2. We have _a____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A) applied apply for 申请apply to sb. for sth. B) approached C) apologized D) appointed3. __c___, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A) Were other things equal C) Other things being equal 独立主格结构：同等条件下B) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal4. "May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?"I'm sorry. Mr. Smith b_____ to a conference before then. 到那个时候已经去开会了将来完成A) has gone B) will have gone C) had gone D) would have gone5. There was a large crowd in the square _a____ against the Iraq war.A) protesting 抗议~ against B) protecting C) preventing D) promoting6. The writer has published many books, _b____ are well received by the readers.A) all of whom B) all of which 定语从句C) all of them D) all of these7. After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired. It's time we c_____ home.It’s (high) time …结构固定用虚拟语气表现为从句谓语动词用过去式A) go B) shall C) went D) should go8. The continuous rain __d___ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set out B) set aside C) set off D) set back 阻碍9. In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _d____ such oral presentations in class.A) did B) done C) to do D) do have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事10. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _c____ knowledge.A) intensive 集中的B) ineffective 无效的C) extensive 广泛的，渊博的D) expensive 贵的11. _b____ I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.A) Only if B) Much as 尽管，表示让步C) If only 如果D) As much12. The ceremony is not for the _a____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A) respect 悼念，尊敬B) purpose C) sake D) impression13. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary __c___ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A) until B) unless C) in that 在于D) in which14. We need someone really _b____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A) effective 有效果B) efficient 有效率C) essential 重要的D) executive 执行的15. Some of the experiments __d___ in our textbook are difficult to perform.A) to describe B) be described C) describing D) described 分词作定语被动用过去分词16. Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age. He ___a__ have been an outstanding student.A) must must have done 过去情况的推测B) could C) should D) might17. Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _b____ walls of the great hall.A) blank 空白的B) bare 光秃的~ feet C) empty 空的D) vacant 空缺的the position/room is vacant18. The student in glasses confessed坦白，忏悔to _d____ the final English exam for another student.A) take B) taking C) have taken 主句是过去式，发生在之前，这里用不定式的完成时态D) having taken19. The idea sounds very good but will it work in _a____?A) practice in practice 在实践中B) common in common有共同点C) advance in advance 提前D) turn in turn 反过来20. I like climbing mountains _c____ my wife prefers water sports.A) as B) for C) while 表示对比D) when（3）1.Nowhere else in the world __c____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. should be findC. can you findD. has been found2.They are trying to ___a____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exploitB. exhaustC. exposeD. exhibit3.Spring_d______ come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having4.When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I_____b_______ sinceseven o’clock.A. had waitedB. had been waitingC. were waitingD. have been waited5.When we moved to France, the children __a___ themselves to the newsurrounding very well.A. adaptedB. broughtC. were waitingD. have been waited6. A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over thecountry, __b______ were surprising.A. such resultsB. the results of whichC. these resultsD. the results of it7.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I ___c_______ here 30 minutes sooner.A. should have beenB. would beC. would have beenD. had been8.Over ten people died and twenty people were ___d______ wounded in the traincrash.A. eventuallyB. urgentlyC. bitterlyD. seriously9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself __a______.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard10.A good many proposals were raised by the students, _c____ had been expected.A. thatB. whatC. asD. so11.Do you think it is true that people ___b_____against nuclear weapon?A. in particularB. in generalC. in commonD. in question12.___d_______ that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should nowhelp them.A. Being seenB. SeeC. SeenD. Seeing13.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _a_____ what he wassaying.A.take inB. take outC. take upD. take overB.14.__d______ against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.A. She isB. That isC. What isD. It is15.Tom _b___ the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.A. scoldedB. accusedC. blamedD. criticized16.Electrical energy _c____ from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widelyused energy today.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. having come17.It is important to remember the saying that ___d____ is better than cure.A. proportionB. promotionC. permissionD. prevention18. With all this work on hand, He __c____ to the cinema last night.A. wouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. needn’t have gone19. Jack was so _b__ the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.A. grateful B absorber in C. thoughtful of D. associated with20.Read the book carefully, __a_____ you’ll find lots of information related to ourresearch.A. andB. ifC. orD. so（4）1.The two boys had so_c____ in common that they soon became good fiends.A. littleB. fewC. much 有太多共同点以至于D. many2.The medicine is harmful to the children. You must put it _a__ the reach of them.A. beyond 放在接触范围之外B. withinC. besidesD. beneath3.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _d____ his health.A. because ofB. for the interest ofC. for the profit ofD. for the sake of 为了4.The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry __b________.A.differentlyB. respectively 分别C. equallyD. particularly5.It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _b____ the death of five passengers.A. resulted from 由……导致B. resulted in 导致了C. regarded as 视为D. responded to 反应6.Some information you need for writing the essay is freely __b_____ on theInternet.A. averageB. adequateC. available 可得的D. abstract7.The little girl who found the ring received a generous 慷慨的__c____ of onehundred dollars.A. award 奖励B. price 价格C. reward 报酬D.praise 夸奖8.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as _c___ fora cold.A. operationsB. correctionsC. meansD. remedies remedyfor 弥补的办法9.The old couple decided to _d____ a boy though they already had three of theirown.A. adopt 收养B. adaptC. bringD. receive10.When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy _a_____ ever seeing it.A. denied 否认B. opposedC. refusedD. complained11.People in cities __c_____ to suffer from stress more than people in thecountryside.A. turnB. inclineC. tend tend to倾向于，容易D. intend12.The committee has decided that the race would continue __a____ the wealth.A. regardless of 无论，不管B. instead ofC. by means ofD. inview of13.Everyone here, including children and old people, _b_____ in for sports. 有插入部分时，时态与插入语前面的主语一致，与插入结构无关类似的插入结构有together with, with, as well as等A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go14.Never否定提前，需倒装in China _b___ been interested in studying foreignlanguages.A. so many people haveB. have so many peopleC. did so many peopleD. have very many people15.I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place__d_______.A. where I’d like to visit itB. that I want to visit it mostC. in which I’d like to visitD. I most want to visit 省略that的宾语从句16. You can go anywhere until _d___ your homework.A. you’d finishedB. you finishC. you’ll finishD. you’ve finished17. You____c_____ your classmates if you had made an effort last term.A. had caught up withB. would catch up withC. would have caught up with 虚拟语气D. have caught up with18.I’m going out to buy _d___ furniture. Will you come along?A. one or twoB. a fewC. a small amount ofD. one or two pieces of 不可数名词19.The lab __a__ next year will be advanced than the old one.A. to be built 不定式表将来B. builtC. being built .D. tobuild20. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ___b_____.A. to takeB. taken have sth. doneC. takeD. taking（5）1. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to _b___ himself to his new conditionsA)suit B)adapt 调整C)adopt D)regulate2. The __b__ of having one’s marriage arranged b y parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countriesA)content B)custom 风俗C)current D) context3. Computers of this type make the home an _a_____ place to work in many cases.A) efficient 有效率的B)effective C)affected D)affective4. Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was __a_ to ask for help.A) reluctant 不情愿B)impossible C)impatient D)reliable 可靠的5. Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s verymuch__c___.A) injured B)harmed C)spoilt 宠爱的溺爱的v. spoil D)hurt6. The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been_d___ in the family. It was my grandmother’s originally.A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down 传下来/ pass down7. He told us to use our dictionaries to __c___any word we didn’t understand.A)look for 寻找B)look out小心C)look up 查单词consult a dictionary 查字典D)look at 看8. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they are acting _b__ for their age.A)doubtfully B)appropriately 恰当，适应C)convenientlyD)elementarily9. The fierce competition in this trade gets __d__of this enterprise’s development.A)by the way顺便B)in a way以……方式C)in the way 在……的途中D)on the way 在路上/ under way 正在进行10. We have _c___ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appointed B)approached C)arranged D)applied11. The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also _c__a large number of social customs.A)appreciate B)join C)share 分享，共有D)associate12. In recent years, the tourist industry has _c_____ greatly to the development of our country’s economy.A) benefited B) supported C) contributed 贡献D) assisted13. It was because the applicant was too self-confident _a__he failed in the interview.A)that 强调句B)therefore C)so D)benefited14. Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships. He _b___ a lot of hard training.A)should have experiencedB)must have experienced 过去情况的推测must have doneC)should experienceD)must experience15. A good writer is __d___ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A)that B)it C)this D)one 一个人那些人those who…16. If the whole operation _b____beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A)was not plannedB)had not been planned 虚拟语气C)were not plannedD)has not been planned17. We think a____impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A)it it is possible/impossible for sb. to do sth. B) what C)this D)that18. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, __a___to arrive on the evening flight.A)is 一致B)are going C)are D)will be19. No sooner__d____ home than he was asked to start on another journey.A)Jack arrived B) Jack had arrived C) would jack arrive D)had Jack arrived no sooner than结构用倒装20. _d__ another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A)Give B)Giving C)To give D)Given 如果给相当于If I was given/ Given that …考虑到11。

(完整版)英语三级常用词汇大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除.。

..。

.之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an）average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在..。

.。

的基础上at （the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船（车、飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使，以防（万一）免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge （of) 负责，主管（a）round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用,共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on cond0ition that 在..。

条件下教育热点网in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于。

..。

的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与。

.。

.成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以..。

为代价in the course of 在.。

.过程中，在.。

期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期（时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of ......之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成，支持in front of 在。

大学英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean by saying "It's raining cats and dogs"?A. It's raining heavily.B. It's raining lightly.C. It's snowing.D. It's hailing.答案：A2. According to the conversation, what is the woman going to do next?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the supermarket.C. Go to the cinema.D. Go to the park.答案：B3. How much did the man spend on the book?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.D. $40.答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the passage, it is mentioned that the number of people who prefer online shopping has increased significantly in recent years. The reasons for this trend include convenience, variety, and competitive prices. However, some people still prefer traditional shopping because of the personal touch and the ability to try products before buying.4. What is the main reason for the increase in online shopping?A. Convenience.B. Variety.C. Competitive prices.D. All of the above.答案：D5. What is one advantage of traditional shopping mentioned in the passage?A. Faster delivery.B. Better customer service.C. Personal touch.D. Lower prices.答案：CPassage 2The article discusses the importance of regular exercise for maintaining good health. It highlights that physical activity can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve mentalhealth, and increase life expectancy. The article also suggests various forms of exercise, including walking, swimming, and yoga.6. What is the primary benefit of regular exercise according to the article?A. Improved physical health.B. Enhanced mental health.C. Increased life expectancy.D. All of the above.答案：D7. Which of the following is NOT suggested as a form of exercise in the article?A. Walking.B. Running.C. Swimming.D. Yoga.答案：B三、词汇与结构（共20分）8. The company has decided to ________ its employees with free health insurance.A. rewardB. benefitC. provideD. supply答案：C9. Despite the heavy rain, she ________ to the meeting on time.A. managedB. triedC. succeededD. failed答案：A10. The experiment was ________ because of the lack of equipment.A. delayedB. canceledC. postponedD. interrupted答案：A四、翻译（共15分）11. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。

CET3词汇分析词汇是语言的重要组成部分。

学习任何一种语言都必须学习它的词汇。

本文就大学英语三级考试的词汇题型介绍一些帮助学生扩大词汇量的方法，使之顺利通过三级考试。

常见的词汇测试出题方式大致有以下几种：第一节谐音词，同缀词，同根词谐音词是指发音相似，拼写不同，词意也完全不相关联的一类词语。

考试中有些学生容易在这方面造成失误（尤其是听力测试中），主要是自己本身发音不准确或单词拼写记不牢。

对策是平时加强基本功训练，并注意这类词语的归类记忆法。

［例1］The rain was heavy and the land was flooded.A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently［分析］答案为A项。

这类词为拼写相似，读音相似，外形相似的一组，常为谐音词。

［例2］There were no tickets for Friday’s performance.A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available［分析］同缀词，即指用派生法构成的一组词，其前缀或后缀相同，此四个选项中均有后缀-able(-ible)。

答案为D项。

同缀词、同根词也是三级词汇考试中常见的考点之一。

这类词汇的考试主要是测试学生对常见构词法的掌握和应用能力。

学习掌握构词法是在短时间内迅速扩大词汇量的科学而行之有效的方法。

大多数词根+词缀所构成的新词比较有规律，但也常有例外。

因此，对于这一类词既要掌握其基本规律，又要留意特殊、例外的词。

如果一概凭印象类推，就会造成失误。

比如同根、同缀又同性但不同义的词就应特别注意。

请看下列比较：1．considerable ,considerateconsiderable adj .相当大（多）的，可观的，重要的。

在句中常作定语，修饰名词。

considerate adj.体谅（贴）的，考虑周到的。

成人英语三级考试词汇与语法专项训练附答案成人英语三级考试词汇与语法专项训练附答案把学问过于用作装饰是虚假;完全依学问上的.规则而断事是书生的怪癖。

以下是店铺为大搜索整理的成人英语三级考试词汇与语法专项训练附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out , _______him or her leave a message.A. haveB. getC. askD. tell2. I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that3. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest4. With _______ she needed ______, she left the supermarket.A. something, to buyB. anything, having boughtC. everything, buyingD. everything, bought5. —— Has your father got up?—— Sorry, I am not sure. He ________ got up. Please go and see for yourself.A. must haveB. can't haveC. might haveD. would have6. Many ______ astronaut wants to be ________ second Yang LiWei .A. a, theB. a, aC. /, aD. the, a7. To our surprise, we got _______ people to attend the meeting as we expected.A. twice as manyB. as twiceC. twice manyD. twice many as8. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a______ of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space9. We are ready to start at short__________ .A. informationB. adviceC. messageD. notice10. You must get there within an hour. There should be no________ in sending this information to him.A. pointB. problemC. quarrelD. delay11. ——Yesterday I bought a record that Liu Huan made. It was wonderful.——Yes, the record was________ .A. a successB. a pityC. failureD. success12. When the old man got home, he found his window open, but he didn't find any________ of being stolen.A. sightB. signC. sceneD. notice13. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________ .A. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. another14. ——How many of you have been to Paris?——________ at all, but we all hope to.A. NotB. NoC. NobodyD. None15. My mother always gets a bit_________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient16. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost_________.A. everyoneB. every oneC. someoneD. none17. The way they were talking_________ the problem seemed impossible.A. about settlingB. to settleC. of settlingD. about to settle18. Playing the violin well is not__________ so easy as you imagined, dear!You must get fully prepared against anydifficulties, I say.A. entirelyB. nearlyC. almostD. completely19. In salad bars, the waiter doesn't bring you salad. You have to________ yourself, usually to as much as you want.A. bringB. serveC. helpD. supply20. ——Mary looks hot and dry.——So________ you if you had a high fever.A. doB. areC. willD. would21. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.A. kept, waitedB. have kept, waitedC. kept, have waitedD. have kept, have waited22. You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however23. While watching TV, ________.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. the doorbell ringsD. we heard the doorbell rings24._______ the work, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed25.She went to the bookstore and bought ________.A. dozen booksB. dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books26._______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Even thoughD. While27. ——It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.—— _________.A. I'm glad to hear thatB. My pleasureC. No, thanksD. It’sOK28. There is no light in the living room. They must have gone to the lecture, ______?A. didn't theyB. haven't theyC. don't theyD. mustn't they29. Stand over there _______ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. whileC. butD. and30. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. I had realizedD. had I realized31. But for the snow, we ________ earlier.A. will arriveB. should have arrivedC. arriveD. arrived32. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A. wrote… heardB. wrote… had heardC. had written… heardD. have written… hear33._______, his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.A. When seven years oldB. having been seven years oldC. Being seven years oldD. When he was seven years old34. The first place _______ we were taken to see was their classroom.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where35. The director and actor __________ together with the workers in the workshop now.A. worksB. have workedC. are workingD. is working36. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged37. Was it in this place ______ the last emperor died?A. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which38. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.A. want… would goB. want… will goC. wanted… would goD. wanted… will go39. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. shareC. sharingD. to have shared40. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twin is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As答案：1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BABDD 11-15 ABBDA 16-20 BDBCD21-25 DCBCD 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 DACBD。

三级词汇和结构练习100题(1) BADCD ACBDB ACBAD CDCBA(2) DACBA BCDDC BACBD ABDAC(3) CADBA BCDAC BDAD B CDCBA(4) CADBB BCCDA CABBD DCDAB(5) BBAAC DCBCD CCABD BAADD大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题（1）1. She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, ___b______in Europe.A) specially B) particularly C) partially尤其相当于especially D) specifically2.___a_____ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only one minute and had towait in the cold for nearly an hour.A) If only I had got up B) If I had got up 虚拟语气C) If only I get up D) If I got up3._____d___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.A) Being bitten B) Had been bittenC) Having bitten D) Having been bitten4.They took____c____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemicalplant. take measures 采取措施A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective 有效的D) influential5.Never before that night ___d_____ so great my responsibility was.A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt 倒装6. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone__a______ me that evening.A) had interrupted 动词有先后过去完成B) to have interruptedC) would have interrupted D) having interrupted7.There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it ___c______.A) in short B) in detail C) in brief 简要D) in all8. Indoor heating systems have made __b_____ for people to live and work comfortably in aA) possible B) it possible C) possible that D) it is possible9. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure 出发as well as the___d______ of the trip.A) advance B) arrival 到达C) direction D) destination10.Over thirty coal miners were reported ___b______ in that shocking accident.A) to be killed B) to have been killedC) having been killed D) being killed11.The United States is composed of fifty states,___a______ are separated from the others byland or water.A) two of which 定语从句B) two of whom C) two of them D) two of those12.We are anxious to hear any information ___c______ his health.A) involving B) including C) concerning 关于，相当于related to D) considering13.A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from _b_______ his success.A) his mistakes as B) his mistakes as from as much as 结构前后from 平衡C) his mistakes from D) his mistakes from as14.__a_____ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming a nation ofpart-time and temporary workers.A) Even though B) If only C) Now that 既然，表原因D) Provided that15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to __d_____ differences of party or class and sticktogether.A) set forth B) set back 阻碍C) set down D) set aside 放在一旁16.I told the foreign guests that it was in the house _c_____ we used to live that the exhibitionwas held.A) that B) which 结构还原后为we used to live in the house，前面有in了所以用which，如果没有in，就用where where=in which whose=of which when=on which C) where D) there17.__d______ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was morechallenging.A) When being offered B) When offeringC) When he is offered D) When offered18.I can't __c_____ her another day; she never stops complaining.A) come up with 相出~ an idea B) keep up with 保持一致C) put up with 忍受D) catch up with 赶上19.The boy __b_______ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examinationC) has been studying D) had studied20. A soldier should never _a_______ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A) shrink 退缩，缩水B) shield C) shelter D) avoid（2）1. Only in a few countries d_____ a reasonable standard of living.A) the whole population enjoy C) do the whole population enjoyB) the whole population enjoys D) does the whole population enjoy 倒装，population集合名词强调整体概念用单数，强调成员用复数2. We have _a____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A) applied apply for 申请apply to sb. for sth. B) approached C) apologizedD) appointed3. __c___, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A) Were other things equal C) Other things being equal 独立主格结构：同等条件下B) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal4. "May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?"I'm sorry. Mr. Smith b_____ to a conference before then. 到那个时候已经去开会了将来完成A) has gone B) will have gone C) had gone D) would have gone5. There was a large crowd in the square _a____ against the Iraq war.A) protesting 抗议~ against B) protecting C) preventing D) promoting6. The writer has published many books, _b____ are well received by the readers.A) all of whom B) all of which 定语从句C) all of them D) all of these7. After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired. It's time we c_____ home.It’s (high) time …结构固定用虚拟语气表现为从句谓语动词用过去式A) go B) shall C) went D) should go8. The continuous rain __d___ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set out B) set aside C) set off D) set back 阻碍9. In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _d____ such oral presentations in class.A) did B) done C) to do D) do have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事A) intensive 集中的B) ineffective 无效的C) extensive 广泛的，渊博的D) expensive 贵的11. _b____ I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.A) Only if B) Much as 尽管，表示让步C) If only 如果D) As much12. The ceremony is not for the _a____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A) respect 悼念，尊敬B) purpose C) sake D) impression13. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary __c___ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A) until B) unless C) in that 在于D) in which14. We need someone really _b____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A) effective 有效果B) efficient 有效率C) essential 重要的D) executive 执行的15. Some of the experiments __d___ in our textbook are difficult to perform.A) to describe B) be described C) describing D) described 分词作定语被动用过去分词16. Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age. He ___a__ have been an outstanding student.A) must must have done 过去情况的推测B) could C) shouldD) might17. Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _b____ walls of the great hall.A) blank 空白的B) bare 光秃的~ feet C) empty 空的D) vacant 空缺的the position/room is vacant18. The student in glasses confessed坦白，忏悔to _d____ the final English exam for another student.A) take B) taking C) have taken 主句是过去式，发生在之前，这里用不定式的完成时态D) having taken19. The idea sounds very good but will it work in _a____?A) practice in practice 在实践中B) common in common有共同点C) advance in advance 提前D) turn in turn 反过来20. I like climbing mountains _c____ my wife prefers water sports.A) as B) for C) while 表示对比D) when（3）1.Nowhere else in the world __c____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. should be findC. can you findD. has been found2.They are trying to ___a____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exploitB. exhaustC. exposeD. exhibit3.Spring_d______ come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having4.When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I_____b_______ since seveno’clock.A. had waitedB. had been waitingC. were waitingD. have been waited5.When we moved to France, the children __a___ themselves to the new surrounding very well.A. adaptedB. broughtC. were waitingD. have been waited6. A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over the country,__b______ were surprising.A. such resultsB. the results of whichC. these resultsD. the results of it7.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I ___c_______ here 30 minutes sooner.A. should have beenB. would beC. would have beenD. had been8.Over ten people died and twenty people were ___d______ wounded in the train crash.A. eventuallyB. urgentlyC. bitterlyD. seriously9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself __a______.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard10.A good many proposals were raised by the students, _c____ had been expected.A. thatB. whatC. asD. so11.Do you think it is true that people ___b_____against nuclear weapon?A. in particularB. in generalC. in commonD. in question12.___d_______ that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help them.A. Being seenB. SeeC. SeenD. Seeing13.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _a_____ what he was saying.A.take inB. take outC. take upD. take overB.14.__d______ against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.A. She isB. That isC. What isD. It is15.Tom _b___ the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.A. scoldedB. accusedC. blamedD. criticized16.Electrical energy _c____ from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widely used energytoday.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. having come17.It is important to remember the saying that ___d____ is better than cure.A. proportionB. promotionC. permissionD. prevention18. With all this work on hand, He __c____ to the cinema last night.A. wouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. needn’t have gone19. Jack was so _b__ the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.A. grateful B absorber in C. thoughtful of D. associated with20.Read the book carefully, __a_____ you’ll find lots of information related to our research.A. andB. ifC. orD. so（4）1.The two boys had so_c____ in common that they soon became good fiends.A. littleB. fewC. much 有太多共同点以至于D. many2.The medicine is harmful to the children. You must put it _a__ the reach of them.A. beyond 放在接触范围之外B. withinC. besidesD. beneath3.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _d____ his health.A. because ofB. for the interest ofC. for the profit ofD. for the sake of 为了4.The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry __b________.A.differentlyB. respectively 分别C. equallyD. particularly5.It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _b____ the death of five passengers.A. resulted from 由……导致B. resulted in 导致了C. regarded as 视为D.responded to 反应6.Some information you need for writing the essay is freely __b_____ on the Internet.A. averageB. adequateC. available 可得的D. abstract7.The little girl who found the ring received a generous 慷慨的__c____ of one hundred dollars.A. award 奖励B. price 价格C. reward 报酬D. praise 夸奖8.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as _c___ for a cold.A. operationsB. correctionsC. meansD. remedies remedy for 弥补的办法9.The old couple decided to _d____ a boy though they already had three of their own.A. adopt 收养B. adaptC. bringD. receive10.When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy _a_____ ever seeing it.A. denied 否认B. opposedC. refusedD. complained11.People in cities __c_____ to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside.A. turnB. inclineC. tend tend to倾向于，容易D. intend12.The committee has decided that the race would continue __a____ the wealth.A. regardless of 无论，不管B. instead ofC. by means ofD. in view of13.Everyone here, including children and old people, _b_____ in for sports. 有插入部分时，时态与插入语前面的主语一致，与插入结构无关类似的插入结构有together with, with, as well as等A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go14.Never否定提前，需倒装in China _b___ been interested in studying foreign languages.A. so many people haveB. have so many peopleC. did so many peopleD. have very many people15.I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place__d_______.A. where I’d like to visit itB. that I want to visit it mostC. in which I’d like to visitD. I most want to visit 省略that的宾语从句16. You can go anywhere until _d___ your homework.A. you’d finishedB. you finishC. you’ll finishD. you’ve finished17. You____c_____ your classmates if you had made an effort last term.A. had caught up withB. would catch up withC. would have caught up with 虚拟语气D. have caught up with18.I’m going out to buy _d___ furniture. Will you come along?A. one or twoB. a fewC. a small amount ofD. one or two pieces of 不可数名词19.The lab __a__ next year will be advanced than the old one.A. to be built 不定式表将来B. builtC. being built .D. to build20. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ___b_____.A. to takeB. taken have sth. doneC. takeD. taking（5）1. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to _b___ himself to his new conditionsA)suit B)adapt 调整C)adopt D)regulate2. The __b__ of having one’s marriage arranged by pa rents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countriesA)content B)custom 风俗C)current D) context3. Computers of this type make the home an _a_____ place to work in many cases.A) efficient 有效率的B)effective C)affected D)affective4. Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was __a_ to ask for help.A) reluctant 不情愿B)impossible C)impatient D)reliable 可靠的5. Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s very much__c___.A) injured B)harmed C)spoilt 宠爱的溺爱的v. spoil D)hurt6. The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been_d___ in the family. It was my grandmother’s originally.A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down 传下来/ pass down7. He told us to use our dictionaries to __c___any word we didn’t understand.A)look for 寻找B)look out小心C)look up 查单词consult a dictionary 查字典D)look at 看8. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they are acting _b__ for their age.A)doubtfully B)appropriately 恰当，适应C)conveniently D)elementarily9. The fierce competition in this trade gets __d__of this enterprise’s development.A)by the way顺便B)in a way以……方式C)in the way 在……的途中D)on the way 在路上/ under way 正在进行10. We have _c___ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appointed B)approached C)arranged D)applied11. The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also _c__a large number of social customs.A)appreciate B)join C)share 分享，共有D)associate12. In recent years, the tourist industry has _c_____ greatly to the development of our country’s economy.A) benefited B) supported C) contributed 贡献D) assisted13. It was because the applicant was too self-confident _a__he failed in the interview.A)that 强调句B)therefore C)so D)benefited14. Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships. He _b___ a lot of hard training.A)should have experiencedB)must have experienced 过去情况的推测must have doneC)should experienceD)must experience15. A good writer is __d___ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A)that B)it C)this D)one 一个人那些人those who…16. If the whole operation _b____beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A)was not plannedB)had not been planned 虚拟语气C)were not plannedD)has not been planned17. We think a____impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A)it it is possible/impossible for sb. to do sth. B) what C)this D)that18. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, __a___to arrive on the evening flight.A)is 一致B)are going C)are D)will be19. No sooner__d____ home than he was asked to start on another journey.A)Jack arrived B) Jack had arrived C) would jack arrive D)had Jack arrived no sooner than 结构用倒装20. _d__ another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A)Give B)Giving C)To give D)Given 如果给相当于If I was given/ Given that …考虑到。

及物动词与不及物动词：及物动词1.The opening of the new subway may be ______ for several months. DA.DelayB.to delayC.DelayingD.delayed过去式因为过去推迟了好几年现在才出。

2.Thanks --- our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now. DA.AsB.onC.atD.toThank for sth(thank for your help)是因什么而感谢thank to 多亏了。

的帮助3.Reflect ______ why those things are beneficial to your life, and how you can show your appreciation. DA.at B、in C.Of D.onReflect on 回忆仔细想reflection反映反思4. These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with their memories. AA、这些人想到这栋建筑面临拆除的危险，他们的回忆也将随之而去，感到很气愤。

B、由于这栋建筑正处于拆除中，将成为记忆，这些人感到愤怒。

C、这些人生气的原因是这栋建筑有危险而被拆除，以及他们的记忆。

5.Thanks ----- our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now. DA、asB、onC、atD、to6.Reflect ______ why those things are beneficial to your life, and how you can show your appreciation. DA、atB、inC、ofD、on7.Don't listen to him—his ideas are ____ date . AA、out ofB、intoC、outD、upOut of date 固定搭配过时的8. A social trend survives a long time and becomes a true part of modern culture. BA、社会潮流倾向于存在一段时间然后成为部分的现代文化。