金融学术语翻译
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金融学术语翻译
信用货币credit money
货币制度monetary system
金银复本位制bimetallism,bimetallic standard 无限法偿unlimited legal tender
格雷欣法则Gresham's law
银行券banknote
商业信用commercial credit
银行信用bank credit
国家信用sovereign credit
消费信用consumer credit
出口信贷export credit
买方信贷buyer's credit
卖方信贷seller's credit
商业票据commercial paper, commercial bill 银行票据bank note, bank paper
银行承兑汇票banker's acceptance
背书endorsement
承兑acceptance
信用证letter of credit
利息interest
利率interest rate
单利simple interest
复利compound interest
名义利率nominal interest
实际利率real interest
固定利率fixed interest rate
浮动利率floating interest rate
官方利率official interest rate
基准利率benchmark interest rate
流动性陷阱liquidity trap
利率市场化marketization of interest rate
金融市场financial market
一级市场issuance market, primary market
二级市场secondary market
离岸金融市场off-shore financial center
货币市场money market
同业拆借interbank funding, interbank borrowing 回购协议repurchase agreement
可转让大额定期存单negotiable certificates of deposit(CDs) 资本市场capital market
溢价发行issue above
平价发行issue at par
折价发行issue below par
主板市场main-board market
二板市场second-board market
中央银行central bank
商业银行commercial bank
证券公司securities company
保险公司insurance company
政策性银行policy bank
单元制unit banking system
负债业务liability business
资产业务assets business
中间业务intermediang business
盈利性原则principle of
流动性原则principle of liquidity
安全性原则principle of safety
中央银行的独立性independence of cental bank 货币需求demand for money
货币供给money supply
原始存款primary deposit
派生存款derivative deposit
基础货币monetary base
货币乘数money multiplier
法定存款准备率legal deposit ratio
货币均衡monetary equilibrium
通货膨胀inflation
强制储蓄效应effects of forced saving
紧缩性货币政策tight monetary policy
通货紧缩deflation
积极财政政策active fiscal policy
稳健的财政政策stable and sound monetary policy 货币政策monetary policy
法定存款准备金政策policy of reserve requirement
再贴现政策rediscount policy
公开市场业务open market operations
货币政策时务滞time lag of monetary policy。