语言学纲要PPT课件
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语言学纲要全套课件English Response:Introduction.Linguistics is the scientific study of language. It investigates the structure, meaning, and use of language. Linguistics is a broad field that encompasses many subfields, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.Phonetics.Phonetics is the study of speech sounds. It investigates how sounds are produced, transmitted, and perceived. Phoneticians use a variety of methods to study speech sounds, including acoustic analysis, articulatory analysis, and perceptual analysis.Phonology.Phonology is the study of the sound patterns of a language. It investigates how sounds are combined to form words and how words are pronounced. Phonologists use a variety of methods to study sound patterns, including generative phonology, autosegmental phonology, and prosodic phonology.Morphology.Morphology is the study of the structure of words. It investigates how words are formed from morphemes, which are the smallest meaningful units of language. Morphologists use a variety of methods to study word structure, including inflectional morphology, derivational morphology, and compounding.Syntax.Syntax is the study of the rules that govern how words are combined to form sentences. It investigates the structure of sentences and how sentences are related toeach other. Syntacticians use a variety of methods to study syntax, including formal grammar, generative grammar, and functional grammar.Semantics.Semantics is the study of the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences. It investigates how words and phrases referto things in the world and how sentences express propositions. Semanticists use a variety of methods tostudy meaning, including truth-conditional semantics, modal semantics, and cognitive semantics.Pragmatics.Pragmatics is the study of the use of language in context. It investigates how people use language to communicate with each other and how language is used in different situations. Pragmatics is a broad field that encompasses many subfields, including speech act theory, conversation analysis, and discourse analysis.Conclusion.Linguistics is a fascinating and challenging field of study. It offers a unique perspective on the human mind and on the world around us. Linguistics is a valuable tool for understanding our own language and the languages of others.Chinese Response:语言学是语言的科学研究。