高考英语语法专项练习定语从句精练300题

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

湖南历年高考英语语法练习题（定语从句）1. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004)C A. how B. which C. where D. that2. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop__to produce the workings of his own hands. (05)BA. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,___weB gave Some bells and glasses. (2006)A. to whichB. to whom .C. with whomD. with which4. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can beB very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,___are beyond ourB control. (2008)A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that6. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_____ name will create a picture of beautifultrees and green grass in our mind. (2009)DA. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose7. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in theA English speech contest last year. (2010)A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which8. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.(2011)CA. whoB. whomC. whichD. that9.Care of the soul is a gradual process _________even the small details of life should beD considered. (2012)A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which解题思路与步骤：全国各地高考英语语法练习题 (定语从句1 )1. This article may shock some s ensitive readers, _____I offer my apologies in advance.CA. from whomB. for whomC. to whomD. towards whom2. Gun control is a subject_______ Americans have argued for a long time.CA. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which3. He was educated at the local high school，____ he went on to Beijing University.AA.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that4. The English play ____ my students acted at the NewYear’s party was a great success.CA. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which5. The Beatles，_____ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.DA.whatB.thatC.howD.as6. She brought with her three friends, none of _________ I had ever met before.CA. themB. whoC. whomD. these7.Women ___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heartdisease than those ___ don’t.CA.who; /B./; whoC.who;whoD./; /8.Her books were all over the dining table, _____meant we had to eat in the kitchen.A A．which B．what C．that D．It9.The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car, _____ I managed to lower to $3,500.C A. since B. what C. which D. that10.In China, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized acrossthe world.CA. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that11.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.CA. whoB. whomC. whichD. that12.It is reported that two schools，____are being built in my hometown，will open next year.DA.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which13.Cathy was a teacher from Newcastle, _______ is almost as far north as you can go.B A．who B．which C．that D．where14.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them tocommunicate freely with each other.AA. whichB. whereC. whatD. who15.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.AA. whenB. whereC. thatD. which16. —Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm _________we worked.DA.thatB.thereC.whichD.where17. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves differently.DA. thatB. whenC. whichD. where18. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_____consumer complaints haveresulted in changes in the law.AA.whereB.whenC.whoD.which19.If a shop has chairs _______women can park their men，women will spend more time inthe shop.DA.thatB.whichC.whenD.where20.Every time he tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cannotphysically do any more.CA. whatB. whichC. whereD. when1.When deeply absorbed in work,______ he often was,he would forget all about eating orB sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when2.In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.C A. on whom B. in whom C. to whom D. for whom3.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.B A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which4.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____he studied very hard andwas made chairman of the Students’ Union.AA.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time5.Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidentsC _______ students got injured or killed while in school .A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. for which6. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _____ you received gifts?D A. which B. them C. that D. whom7. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.C A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever8.The girl in plain clothes, ____ was wonderfully calm in face of danger, was just sixteenD years old. A．when B．which C．what D．who9.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing toD do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which10. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A A. which B. where C. when D. as11.I don't like the way______ he often uses to speak to me.C A. in which B.how C. which D.what12.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______name will create a picture of beautifulD trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose13. The newly built café, the walls of___ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.DA. thatB. itC. whatD. which14.I was given three books on cooking，the first_______I really enjoyed.B A.of that B.of which C.that D.which15.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.D A. they B. where C. what D. that16. By 16:30, ______was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A A．which B．when C．what D．that17.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,_______ we enjoyed a splendid view ofB the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that18. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _______it will keep for two orC three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while19. I walked in our garden，_____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.CA.whichB.whenC.whereD.that20. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.B A. which B. where C. how D. why1. Occasions are quite rare ____I have the time to spend a day with my kids.DA.whoB.whichC.whyD.when2.—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right，just the one_____you know I used to work for years.CA.thatB.whichC.whereD.what3.The shop ______ is frequented by young girls sells magazines ______ they learn about the latest fashion.DA. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. which; where4. The air quality in the city, ___ is shown in the report, has improved over the past twomonths.CA. thatB. itC. asD. what5. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of_______ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.BA. themB. whomC. whichD. those6.The house _________I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.D A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which7. He was educated at a local grammar school，_______he went on to Cambridge.C A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this8. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____they can beB controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which9. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.C A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them10. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.D A.that B.which C.what D.whom11. Was it through Mary,_____ was working at a high school, ____ you got to know Tom?C A.who; who B. that; which C. who; that D.who; which12. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ____, of course, make all theB others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that13.They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprisingD A. that B. when C. what D. which14. It was the skills _____he had acquired at his training period____enabled him to get suchC a high post in that world-famous company.A.that, whatB.what, thatC.that, thatD.that, which15.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house_______roof is under repair.A A.whose B.which C.of which D.that16. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.DA. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose17. We went to the West Lake yesterday, ___, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitorsB from all over the world．A．where B．which C．that D．When18. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______was someone else’s fault.BA. whoB. thatC. asD. what19. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.CA. themB. thatC. whichD. what20. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______life hasB developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuanB for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since2. Britain’s Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry next year in Westminster Abbey,_____ Princess Diana’s funeral was held．C A．when B．which C．where D．as3. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.D A. why B. what C. that D. where4. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________sight mattersD more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where5. Life is like a long race_______we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.D A. why B. what C. that D. where6. After graduation from high school we will reach a point ________ we have to decideD which university to attend．A．that B．what C．which D．where7. We all agree that the architect ______the National Grand Theater in Beijing was designedB is most creative．A．for whom B．by whom C．with whom D．from whom8. By nine o’clock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,D ____appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which9. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _______D they are being trained. A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which10.The book was written in 1946, _____the education system has witnessed great changes.D A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when11. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.C A. that B. which C. whose D. what12. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________wanted to buy it.D A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom13.The increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers_____areD currently employed in Guangdong Province. A.where B.whose C.which D.who14. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____ turned out toB be a wise decision． A. that B.which C.when D.where15. Yesterday she sold her car，______ she bought a month ago.D A. when B. where C. that D. which16. The letter he has been waiting _____is from his former head teacher.A A.for which B. for C.for it D.for whomst month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from________ effects the peopleare still suffering. A.that B.whose C.those D.what B18. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______are beyond ourB control. A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that19. We hope the measures to control house prices,____ are taken by the government, willA succeed. A. which B. that C. what D. as20.As a child , Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.A A. which B. where C. what D. that1. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.C A. that B. where C. which D. what2. The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A A. when B. that C. where D. which3. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are bothA museums now Ks5uA. whereB. whenC. thereD. which Ks5u4. I'll never forget the days ____ I learned hard in my senior high school, ____ changed myB whole life. A. that; which B. when; which C.which; when D.that; that5. —What do you think of teacher , Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious butA interesting A. where B. which C. when D. that6. After graduation she reached a point in her career _____she needed to decide what to do.DA.thatB.whatC.whichD.where7. This is not the only example of a plane crash ____ everyone but a child died．BA.whichB.whereC. whyD. When8. Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer____ it was 20 years ago, ____it was so poorly equipped.AA.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that9.This was returned because the person___ this letterwas addressed had died three years ago．A A.to whom B. to which C.which D. whom10. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______they can beB controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which11.The place_____the bridge is supposed to be built should be____ the cross river traffic isC he heaviest.A.which; whereB.at which; whichC.at which; whereD.which; in which12.The spaceship Shenzhou VII took three astronauts intospace, ____they brought back a lotD of information． A. where B. from that place C. from the place D. from where13. Children who are not active or ______diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.B A. what B. whose C. which D. that14. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_____Chinese in the school，most_____ were from Germany.DA.study; of whomB.study; of themC.studying; of themD.studying; of whom15. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______urgently needed cleanB water,medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what16. Whenever I met her, ___ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.B A. who B. which C. when D. that17. The Science Museum, ________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one ofLondon’s tour ist attractions.AA.whichB.whatC.thatD.where18. Her sister has become a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.D A.who B.that C.what D.which19.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhatA differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those20. The man pulled out a gold watch. _________were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofD C.which the hands of D.the hands of which1.Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’t be found by hunters.CA. in whichB. whereC. thatD. 不填2. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____was beyond his wildest dream.AA.whichB.thatC.whereD.it3. We live in an age ______more information is available with greater ease than ever before.B A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which4.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ sheA would stay for an hour. A whereB whoC whichD what5. She’ll ne ver forget her stay there____ she found her son who had gone missing two yearsC before. A. that B. which C. where D. when6. The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time ____ the world is looking for a new kind ofA balance between nature and cities． A.when B.where C.which D.That7.I’ll give you my friend’s home addre ss, _____I can be reached most evenings.DA.whichB.whenC.whomD.where8.Today，we’ll discu ss a number of cases ____beginners of English fail to use the languageD properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where9.In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitementC and adventure. A．that B．which C．where D．how10.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______local 5-star hotels charged 6,000B yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since11. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _______we may return in the near future.CA. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which12. Eric received training in computer for one year, _______he found a job in a big company.B A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this13.Frank’s drea m was to have his own shop_____he wanted to produce the workings of hisB own hands. A.that B.in which C.by which D.how14.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in theA English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which15.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _______left their village homesA for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C．them D．those16.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.BA. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn fromB all human society. A. which B. who . where D. whom18. My friend showed me round the town, ________was very kind of him.AA. whichB. thatC. whereD. it19. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.AA. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I thinkD.I think which is20.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.CA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What1. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ____had taken more thanC three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which2. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York isC an example A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which3. President Hu and Obama delivered brief prepared comments on their discussions_____hadlasted for two and a half hours.AA．which B．what C．that D．it4.China’s restaurant on Baker Street, ___used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.B A.that B.which C.who D.where5.Sales director is a position______commuincation ability is just as importane as salesD A.which B.that C.when D.where6. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.DA. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where7. They will fly to Washington, __________ they plan to stay for two or three days.A A.where B.there C.which D.when8. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it backC when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there9. All the neighbors admire this family. ___the parents are treating their child like a friend.BA.whyB.whereC.whichD.that10.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they rememberedthe scenes ____people were eaten by the tiger.DA.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which11. I still can’t believe my eyes when I remembe r the scene ______ the best player shouldC miss the pass.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. how12.A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year ofA life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this13.By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，____ can bevery eye-opening and rewarding.BA.whoB.whichC.whatD.that14. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,____they learn simple games and songs.DA.thenB.thereC.whileD.where15.Jim passed the driving test，______surprised everybody in the office.A A.which B.that C.this D.it16. The village has developed a lot _________we learned farming two years ago.D A.when B.which C.that D.where。

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。

who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。

一. 单选：1. A football fan is ___ has a strong interest in football.A. thatB. whoC. a person whoD. what2. The house, ___ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel __ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talkedD. you talked about4. The matter ____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who ___ has common sense （常识）will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything ____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I ' ll tell you ___ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who ' sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum ____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. —How do you like the book? —It ' s quite different from ______ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Is that the reason __ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15. The train ___ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer ____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. He arrived at a time, ______ , in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them.A. thatB. /C. whichD. when19. He often helps the students ____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War ____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti -Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. on whichD. in which23. This is just the place _____ I am looking forward to visiting these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, ___ live my grandparents.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel __ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. in which we stayedB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not ___ a fool ____ .A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. The time ____ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.A. whenB. during whichC. thatD. for which29. Some of the roads were flooded, ____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, ____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, ____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, ___ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, ___ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, ____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. ___ , the compass was first made in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, ____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, ____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, ______ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I thinkwhich it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during ___ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village ____ he used to fight, ____ he hadbeen dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which B. _______________________ 42. I will hire the man they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. that C. which D. whomB. 43. He has to work on Sundays, ______ hedoes not like. D. when 44. I gave him a warning, D. to which45. My father has made me ____ I am.46. She is one of the few girls who ___ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have 47. He is my son, ____ a better son does not exist.members ____ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which 49. You may call on me from one to five o A. the time B. what time C. that time kiteflying （ 放风筝 ）spread to Japan, Korea,and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there6 - 10 DABDC 26 - 30 ABCAB46 — 50 DCDDC 11 - 15 ADCCC 31 — 35 BCCAA 16 - 20 ADCBC 2136 — 40 DBDABA. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom 48. As many A. and which B. which heturned a deaf ear. A. of whichB. for whichC. and when C. to thatA. whoB. whichC. whatD. thatD. as clock, during ____ I am always at home. D. which time 50. China is the birthplace of kites, 1 - 5 CADAB -25 BBADA41 — 45 DABDC。

（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与whi ch的区别。

1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。

14.（09宁德质检） To the woman teacher’s disappointment, the student___ she thought highly failed the final exam. A. of whom B. of which C. for whom D. for which 答案：A
5.（福建卷）By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_____appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. Of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 答案：D 7.(陕西卷）The man pulled out a gold watch,_____ were made of small diamonds. A.the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 答案： D 10.(江苏卷）The Science Museum,____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. Which B. what C. that D. where 答案:A
28.（09岳阳信息） We hope that the measures to control the stock market,_____ are taken by the government, will work. A. that B. where C. which D.what 答案：C

定语从句讲与练一、定语的概念：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。

比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （ ）three boys （ ）a shoe factory （ ）Jim ’s father ( )our teacher ( ) the man in the car （ ）the man standing at the door （ ）the man who is talking with Sam （ ）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征：（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what 永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题09-定语从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

定语从句基础专练1用合适的关系词填空1.I still remember the day______we first met。

2.I still remember the day_________I spent with you in the countryside.3.Hangzhou is a city_____________there is a beautiful lake.4. Hangzhou is a city____________I visit most often.5.The reason__________he didn't come to school is_____he was ill6.This is the way__________he studies English.7Let's think of a situation___________this idiom can be used8.I know of a place_________we can swim.9.The boss,________employed many workers from Africa, earned a lot of money10.She was always watching TV,___________.made us angry.11._________ we know, the earth moves around the sun12. The earth moves around the sun,______we know13. Air,_______we breathe everyday, is made up of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.14. She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao.________she has some relatives.15. In the old days._______I was a little boy. the city had no industry to speak of。

高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。

高中英语真题:语法专练三定语从句高考题组1.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library la st week, my classmates recommended to me.2.(2014山东,10)A companyprofits from home markets are declining may seek opportuniti es abroad.3.(2014重庆,9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a monthwe set at the beginning of the year.4.(2014浙江,5)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a t ree.5.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activi ties they can gain experience for growth.6.(2014安徽,22)The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was 2008.7.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.8.(2014江西,28)Among the many dangers sailors have to face,pr obably the greatest of all is fog.9.(2013辽宁,34)He may win the competition,in case he is likely t o get into the national team.10.(2013课标·全国Ⅱ,4)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.11.(2013北京,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.12.(2013天津,6)We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper. 13.(2013重庆,24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.14.(2013山东,31)There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.15.(2013山东,35)Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.16.(2013浙江,13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition a nd a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glassh ouses being built.17.(2013福建,27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eye s of those lives were affected.18.(2013江苏,32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.19.(2013安徽,29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2 012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.20.(2013湖南,21)Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.21.(2013四川,9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environ ment they live.22.(2013江西,33)He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.23.(2012课标·全国Ⅱ,8)That evening,I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.24.(2012安徽,29)A lot of language learning,has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so pa rents should talk much to their children during that period. 25.(2012湖南,34)Care of the soul is a gradual process in even the small details of life should be considered.26.(2012浙江,17)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ,for so me reason,had withdrawn from all human society.27.(2012浙江,9)We live in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever befo re.28.(2012天津,7)I wish to thank Professor Smith,withouthelp I would never have got this far.29.(2012山东,23)Maria has written two novels,both ofhave been made into television series.30.(2012江西,28)By 16:30,was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold .31.(2012四川,13)In our class there are 46 students,half of wear glasses.32.(2012重庆,29)Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.模拟题组1.(2014安徽蒙城一中月考,30)What do you think of the reasonhe gave at the meeting yesterday?2.(2014辽宁锦州期末,32)Drive-ins have large parking lots customers are served in th eir cars by waitresses.3.(2014辽宁葫芦岛调研,27)With the fast development of agriculture,the people,in village she taught 10 years ago,have lived a happy life.4.(2014山东青岛一模,7)The result was not the same as they had expected,was rather disappointing.5.(2014重庆一中期中,27)Mr.Luke,insupermarket we bought an iPad last week,will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening.6.(2014江苏无锡期中,32)Tango is a passionate dance, brings the dancers together in a way that words can’t express.7.(2014山东潍坊诸城一中10月测试,13)“Youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their life fun,passion,and imagination seem limitless.8.(2014江西吉水中学班10月考试,28)Constant practice has erased my accent to a point many people think I’m a native speaker.9.(2014吉林延边质量检测,24)Lenovo has brought out a new laptop low cost w ill make it attractive to students.10.(2014浙江衢州一中一模,14)Playing basketball is a sport working as a team matters more.11.(2014河北衡水中学四调,31)Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefitscan have on the development of the brains of young children.12.(2014山东淄博一中期中,19)The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains sinc e January 1,2012 in China,will make it easy for people to get tickets.13.(2014福建莆田3月质检,31)Between the lectures is 20 minutes’ break,the students can get relaxed.14.(2015江苏苏州四市五区调研,25)Doing voluntary work is a good way to enrich students’knowledgeis usually unable to be acquired from textbooks.高考题组1. which 句意:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。

定语从句一、语法填空1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65) My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D) Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never been published before.3．(2016·北京，22) I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise. 4．(2016·四川，阅读C) I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific words more clearly.5．(2015·江苏，21) The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6．(2015·湖南，29) It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.7．(2015·浙江，19) Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.8．He made many friends in his life, nearly half of ________ graduated from Oxford. 9．(2015·四川，3) The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 10.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends. 11．(2014·安徽，22) The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12．(2014·山东，10) A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.13．(2014·重庆，9) We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.14．(2014·江苏，22) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.15．(2014·浙江，5) I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.16.(2016•陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编) Recently，there have been many occasions ____________you have attended events on your own.17.(2015•四川乐清市二中月考改编) The science of computer，in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life.18._____________is announced in today’s newspaper，we have launched another man­made satellite.19．My laptop computer，____________which I can’t go on with my work，broke down the other day.20．The house，____________door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of ____________are from the countryside.21．The school library is a resource_____which you can take advantage to make progress. 22．She can always create an atmosphere for her students，____________allows them to talk freely with each other.23．There is no such man here______you mentioned just now.24．Fix a timer in some of your rooms ____________ turns lights on and off during different time of the day.25．When times become difficult，remember a moment in your life _______ was filled with joy and happiness.二、改错1．(2016·东北三省四校联考) Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，when emperors once lived.2．(2016·安庆一中模拟) Water rafting，whose courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.3．(2016·福建泉州三月质检) The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，which you might imagine.4．(2016·广州六校联考) We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，without whom support we can’t make it.5．(2015·衡阳八中一模) Jane paused in front of a counter which some attractive ties were on display.6．(2015·福州六校质检) However there are times that urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.7．(2015·吉林一中月考) people of Chu whom mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.8．(2015·河北正定中学月考) The lazy boy is expecting a way which he can get through the exams without hard work.9．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考) So I decided to leave home for New York，I might have a better chance to find a good job.10．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断) All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl. Whose smile just melted me.11. It is on the morning of May1st when I met Liang Wei at the airport.12.She is such a kind and funny girl who all of us like to make friends with．13．(2016•四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.14. The factory where I am going to is the place where my mother used to work many years ago.15.The news which they had won the match inspired us greatly．16.The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting which he had ever done.17.We live in an age that more information is available with greater ease than ever before.18.Shandong Normal University has developed a system on which students can choose whatever subject they like.19.The old pictures bring them to the days when they spent together，when life was hard but happy.20．Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard，that didn’t work.三、语篇练习Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2___ ____ an infected person expels air suddenly. Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection. A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change. Each year, researchers develop vaccines to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO h olds meetings in 10______ experts discuss what kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.四、短文改错I went to England last summer as a exchange student，and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking we had pretty various after­school activities. However，I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse. I made friend with the daughter of my home­stay family，which was a college student. He was a member of different kinds of clubs，so I took the chance to join insome clubs ，too. Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.参考答案填词1．when 2．which 3．whose 4．which 5.as 6．which7．where 8．whom9．whose 10．which 11．which/that/不填 12．whose 13．which ／that ／不填14．where15．when16.when 17.which 18.As 19.without 20.whose ，whom 21.of22.which 23.as24.that ／which 25.that ／which改错1. when 改为where2. whose 改为where3. which 改为as4. whom 改为whose5. which 改为where6. that 改为when7. whom 改为who8. which 改为that ；直接删掉which ；在which 前加in9. I might 前加where10. Whose 改为Her11. when 改为that12. who 改为as13. what 改为that14. 第一个where 改为that 或which15. which 改为that16. which 改为that17.that 改成when18.on 改为in19.when 改为which 或that20.第二个that 改为which三1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 四、I went to England last summer as a (an)exchange student ，and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking(think) we had pretty various after-school activities.However ，I was surprised tofind their projects were even more ∧ diverse.I made friend (friends) with the daughter of myhome-stay family ，which(who) was a college student.He (She) was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make(made) a robotin the LEGO Club？I felt very proudly(proud) because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending(spent) in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.。

题组一基础过关I.单句语法填空1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’slong-held dreams come true.6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.II. 用适当的关系词填空1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.4. Do you know the reason John is so angry?5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.7. I still remember the night she left the house.8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.题组二能力提升I．单项填空( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success.A.whichB.whyC.whoseD.where( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.A.whichB.whoC.asD.the one( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah?—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. it( ) 4. There is no success without hard work; success is something ________ is only earned after much labor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.不填( ) 5. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the ＂face with the rolling eyes＂, ________ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose( ) 6.He isn’t such a man ________ he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as( ) 7. It was the training ________ he had as a young man ________ made him such a good engineer.A. what, thatB. that, whatC. that, whichD. which, that( ) 8. Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make ________ keep them from writing the good compositions.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whether( ) 9. Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ____ benefits life-long learners.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where( ) 10. Something ________ really ________, in my opinion, is having computer skills.A. that; countsB. which; countsC. that; counts onD. which; counts onII．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。

“who”一般指人，不能指代“book”；“whom”也只能指人，且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“who/that”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“man”。

“which”只能指代物，不能指人；“whom”在从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“is standing there”。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析：第一个选项正确。

A. when B. where C. as D. which
24. This is the very place ______ I'm wishing to live in.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
25. Is it in that factory ______ "Red Flag" cars are made?
A. it B. which C. this D. that
36. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.
A. where were B. where was C. that were D. which was
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you've arrived D. when you've arrived
20. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
42. Don't trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.

高中英语真题:高考英语语法专项定语从句一、知识点拨：定语从句，也称之为形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰、限定某一名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子。

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词可分为关系代词：that , which , who , whom, whose, as 在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词：when, where, why在从句中作状语。

例如：1. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.2. You must do everything that I do.3. Do you remember the afternoon when we first met three year s ago?上面两句中的man和 everything, afternoon是被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词，其后的黑体部分为定语从句，其中who和that, when叫关系词，分别在从句中作主语，宾语和状语。

二、认识定语从句：划出下列复合句中的定语从句部分，找出各个句子中的先行词，关系词。

仔细观察这些句子的特点，是否能理解定语从句的含义。

1. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him che at in the exam by looking at your paper.2. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like y our deepest feelings and thoughts?3. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.4. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.5. We will reach Dali in soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached mo re than 400,000.7. But the million people of the city, who thought little of these e vents, were asleep as usual that night.8. It was felt in , which is more than two hundred kilometers aw ay.9. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.10. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.11. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficu lt period of my life.12. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.13. This is the same book as I showed you the other day.14. He didn’t come, as I had expected.15. As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.思考：定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。

2024年高三英语定语从句单选题40题1.This is the writer ______ books are very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。

“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中修饰先行词“writer”，表示“这个作家的书”。

“who”和“whom”用来指人，在句中作主语或宾语；“that”可指人也可指物，但在本句中不符合语境。

2.The scientist ______ we met yesterday is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。

先行词“scientist”是人，且在定语从句中作“met”的宾语，“who”既可以作主语也可以作宾语；“whom”只能作宾语；“whose”表示“……的”；“that”可指人也可指物，在此句中“who”最合适。

3.The boy ______ father is a teacher studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。

“whose”表示“……的”，修饰先行词“boy”，表示“这个男孩的父亲”。

“who”和“that”指人，在句中作主语或宾语；“whom”作宾语。

4.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：D。

先行词“book”是物，“that”可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作“bought”的宾语。

“who”和“whom”指人；“whose”表示“……的”。

5.The man ______ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。

先行词“man”是人，且在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语，“who”既可以作主语也可以作宾语；“whom”只能作宾语；“whose”表示“……的”；“that”可指人也可指物，在此句中“who”最合适。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句专项练习填空题100题（超全）附答案解析一、单句语法填空（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）1.I will never forget the days we spent together.2.There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of______ are extremely dangerous.3.This was the reason ______ he took apart the machine.4.My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.5.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the personI turn for help.6.What impresses us most are your art skills, ________ you showed outstanding talent.7.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ arehungry and homeless.8.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.9.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outsideworld.10.Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing theirstrengths.11.There was a time______ this kind of music was very popular．12.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family atmosphere, ______ the parentstreat their child like a friend.13.The reason ________ I donˈt trust him is that he often tells lies.14.He is the only man ______ I want to see.15.You were very rude to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him.16.Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother?17.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I won’t forget the day __________ I took part in the sports meeting.（2）I won’t forget the day ________ I spent with you on the farm.18.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I don’t like the way ___________ she deals with the proposal.（2）I don’t like the way ________ you taught me.19.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）There was one point ________ we must insist on.（2）After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.20.Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.21.To explain the issue, scientists have explored the degree ______ a good performance by ateam requires its members to coordinate their actions.22.他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。