高考英语阅读理解限时训练题36

高考英语50分阅读限时提分训练(三)(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(2020·潍坊市高三统考)When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts.Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. Don't let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though.According to Jeff Klee, CEO of , there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.“The most important rule is fairly obvious: don't wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement.“But beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”Still, that's easier said than done. Finding the most cost­efficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the math — so you don't have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.Here's what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105­day mark.That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop.But hold on! You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.According to , you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin to increase again. And don't even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly.Your wallet will thank you — guaranteed.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析（4篇）高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析 1To Richard Dorsay, a 36-year-old homeless Chicagoan. it was, at last, a place to call his own But to everyone else. it was the Lake Shore Drive road bridge, so when Chicago city authorities discovered Dorsay living inside the bridge's steel s1ructurc last month. they had no choice but to drive him away.He had been living in the bridge for three years. lie also furnished it with a television, a microwave and a PlayStation, and borrowed power from the municipal(市政的)electricity supply. But that wasn't the most extraordinary thing. The most extraordinary thing was that the Lake Shore Drive Bridge is a drawbridge.“The first time, it was scary," Dorsay told a reporter from the Chicago Sun-Times, recalling how a bell would ring and his home would tip into the air, allowing ships to pass along the Chicago River below. "After that, it was almost like riding a ferry's wheel." Brian Steele, a spokesman for the Chicago Department of Transportation, puts it more straightforwardly. "Essentially," he says, "it changed his living space from horizontal(水平的) to vertical. "Dorsay had a history of homelessness and emotional problem. but inthe bridge. he thought, he had finally found a kind of stability. "You've got to be kind of agile(敏捷的)," he admitted. "But it doesn't take genius to figure out what to do. " Dorsay is now without a home, though he is currently staying with his parents. Gary, his father, said,"I've always hoped that he would find a place and he would seek employment. He is strong enough and bright enough to do something."(B) 24. According to Richard Dorsay, why did he like living in the bridge?A. It was free.B. He felt more secure there.C. It was an extraordinary thing.D. He liked scary things.推理题。

2021年高三英语下学期限时训练试题第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASimply, language is what people and animals use to municate their thoughts, ideas and feelings. Of course, animals municate with each other differently from humans, and each type of animal municates differently. For example, a bee uses a dance to tell the rest of the bees in the hive (蜂窝) where there is food, while whales municate through the use of pleasant-sounding sounds. One could say then, that animals use different languages.Like animals, people also use different languages. Each culture has its own words and symbols that are used by people within that culture to municate with others in the same culture. For example, a person living in Japan will use the Japanese language to municate with other Japanese. Unlike animals though, some cultures use more than one language. People within these cultures are said to be either bilingual (双语的) or multilingual (多语的). One such place is Canada. It is very likely that a person living in Canada may speak both French and English. Likewise, a person living in Switzerland may speak Italian, German and French.Not only do people use different languages to municate, but languages also have different dialects. A dialect is a difference of a language whichuses words and grammar somewhat differently from the standard form of thesame language. For example, people who live in Manchester, England speak a dialect that is a little different from people who live in London, England; however, people in both cities speak English.There are also some people who don’t use a spoken language at all. These people use their hands to municate. This type of language is called sign language and is most monly used by people who are deaf.Now that we know how people municate, we are faced with a question. Are we part of a certain culture because of the language we speak, or do we speak a particular language because we are part of that culture? To put it more simply, is a Chinese person Chinese because he speaks Chinese, or does he speak Chinese because he was born in China? What part doeslanguage play in the definition (定义) of culture?1. The examples of bees and whales are used to show ______.A. animal languages are simple to learnB. people can understand animal languagesC. different animals use different languagesD. animals municate with each other2. The main idea of the second paragraph is that ______.A. people municate with those in the same cultureB. there can be different languages in the same cultureC. a culture can be expressed in several languagesD. the symbol of a culture is the language spoken by its people3. To judge whether a person speaks a dialect, you can depend on ______.A. what words and grammar he usesB. whether he uses sign languageC. where he livesD. who he municates with4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The culture of different countriesB. The language in different culturesC. The development of languageD. The meaning of the languageBThe Canada’s Most Interesting Towns Contest is started by Reader’s Digest Association (Canada) and is open to all Canadians. All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted by December 18,xx.Entry requirementsParticipants must submit a story in English or in French and one photo that tell why their town is the most interesting town in Canada. The story must not be over 250 words and the photograph must not be over 2MB. The story is a must but the photo is optional. Submission will require your full name and the name of the city you are remending. You must write clearly which of the following categories you are covering: Best Destination; Greenest; Healthiest; Best Cuisine; Most munity Spirit; Most Artistic.VotingSubmissions will be voted by people entering the contest. During the Voting Period anyone may vote for their favorite submission by clicking the vote button online. Each person may vote for as many submissions as they wish in any given day. The Voting Period begins on September 18, xx and ends on December 18,xx. You may vote for your own submission.Prize and awardsAt the end of the Voting Period, the top 20 entries will be judged by a group of judges. The entry with the highest score from the judges will be the Grand Prize winner, who will receive a $5,000.00 cheque. And the city featured in the Grand Prize winner’s entry will be awarded a prize as well, a $5,000.00 cheque. The entries with the next seven highest judges’ scores will be the seven Runners Up (亚军) each deserving a $1,000.00 cheque. On January 17,xx at our Montreal office, the prizes will be awarded to winners.5. The Canada’s Most Interesting Towns Contest____.A. lasts one monthB. is a writing contestC. includes many categoriesD. allows anyone to take part6. It can be learned that a participant____.A. must submit a photographB. can vote for his own submissionC. must write the story in EnglishD. can only vote for one submission7. The total prize money for this contest is worth____.A. $6,000.00B. $11,000.00C. $12,000.00D. $17,000.00CWhen it es to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence.People naturally have different levels of confidence. Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals. Increasing self confidence is one of the most mon reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace. We all know how difficult it can be, for instance, to ask the boss for a raise. This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities. After all, if you are unsure about your own abilities, how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?Even if you are not asking for that big raise, having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success. If you are certain of your abilities, chances are that those around you, whether they are your coworkers, your colleagues or your superiors, will see that confidence, and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.Being thought of as the person to go to, and being seen as an expert in your chosen field, is naturally very important to success on the job. If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice, you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing. After all, if you are a recognized expert at the office, you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team.Having a high level of confidence, after all, does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve. Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. The influence of confidence on one’s life.B. The importance of confidence to success.C. The difference of people’s confidence.D. The judgment on one’s confidence.9. Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those _____.A. who think their goals are hard to reachB. who expect to give guidance to othersC. who want to ask the boss for a raiseD. who dream to be recognized experts10. What does the underlined word indispensable in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. importantB. attractiveC. outgoingD. energetic11. What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A. To overlook one’s disadvantages.B. To make full use of one’s advantages.C. To have great confidence in one’s abilities.D. To make objective evaluations of one’s abilities.DMany parents try hard to protect their kids from TV and Internet advertising. But how can you protect a child from a large fast-food ad painted on her school locker(衣物柜)? Or a toy ad on the side of his school bus?As school budgets get smaller, a growing number of schools in the US are selling advertising space on lockers and buses and in gyms and cafeterias. It is an easy way for schools to make money. And ads may provide relief for parents exhausted by making cash donations to support schools.While parents can always turn off the television or the p uter, they can’t keep advertising out of schools. This isn’t the first time the issue has e up. For example, a news program for teens has been criticized for including ads in its 12-minute classroom broadcasts. And parents’ groups successfully fought a pla n by a pany called Bus Radio to put music and ads into school buses.But now things are different. Just last month, Los Angeles approved a plan to allow panies to advertise in the district’s schools. Officials say the plan could provide as much as $18 million for the schools.In St. Francis, Minn., school recently agreed to cover 10% to 15% of their lockers with ads. Edward Saxton, a teacher in the school, says, “So far, parents are accepting this as a way to bring in needed money. The money pays for programs like arts, sports, and music. Parents don’t like to see programs getting cut. Neither do I. Besides, schools are thinking about the effects on kids all the time.”However, Susan Linn, an educational expert, says, “Kids have already seen enough ads on TV, in magazines and on products they use daily. School is no place for advertisements at all.”Readers, what about you? Would you rather help run yet another school fundraiser, or expose your child to ads on lockers and buses? Is keeping ads out of schools worth raising taxes, or increasing your own cash support for schools through donations?12. Schools allow ads into schools to _____.A. reduce parents’ burdensB. solve their financial problemsC. offer kids a wide choice of goodsD. imp rove their students’ living conditions13. Edward Saxton holds the view that _______.A. schools choose ads carefullyB. ads in schools should not be too muchC. schools should be a place free from adsD. in-school ads do no harm to young kids14. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The bad effects of ads on kids.B. Efforts to stop in-school advertising.C. Whether ads should be allowed in schools.D. Whether parents should run fundraisers for schools.15. Who are the intended readers of the text?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Educators.D. Businessmen.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高三英语阅读理解限时训练〔28〕〔A〕To Chinese immigrants, in the mid-1800s, California was “The Land of the Golden Mountain.〞In their homeland they had heard the words, “There’s gold in California.〞 They sailed 7,000 miles to join the gold rush and strike it rich. Between 1849 and 1882, more than 30,000 Chinese came to California. Most were men. They had been farmers in China. They came here to be miners and laborers. They ended up doing many other jobs, too.Like many other immigrants, they did not plan to stay in America. They came because of their ties to their homeland and their families. They planned to return to China with their fortunes and help their families.Only a few Chinese gold miners struck it rich. Most picked over the areas that had been mined already. But still, white miners resented the Chinese. Slowly, they drove the “yellow peril〞 from the mining camps.By the end of the 1850s, many Chinese returned home. Those who stayed found other jobs.Few women had come west in the gold rush. The Chinese saw a good business opportunity. They began doing the jobs women would have done. Many became house servants. Many more opened laundries.The Chinese opened restaurants. Chop suey and show mein are popular Chinese-American dishes. The Chinese probably created these dishes to serve to the white miners. Other Chinese became fishermen, farmers, and even cigar makers.41. Why did Chinese go to America in the mid-1800s?A. Because they could find good jobs there.B. Because they had found gold there.C. Because they could open laundries and restaurants there.D. Because they heard there was gold there.42. The underlined word “resented〞mean “________〞.A. likedB. helpedC. hatedD. served43. Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some Chinese became drivers.B. Many Chinese opened shops to help wash clothes.[来源: ://wx.jtyjy /]C. Many Chinese picked gold around the old mines.D. Many Chinese returned to China by the end of the 1850s.44. Which should be the title of the passage?A. Early Chinese immigrants in AmericaB. Dream to strike it richC. The difference between men and womenD. Gold miners in America(B)Remember how great exercise was when you were a little kid ? Back then , racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours , you weren’t thinking fitness , you were thinking entertainment . But in this age of high-tech home equipment andunderused gym memberships , the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten . Rediscovering it will give you a total-body exercise you can find . [来源:金太阳新课标资源网]Although considered an excellent form of exercise , jumping rope has never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons . First ,most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise , but they also believe that it is simply too difficult . In other words , they don’t think they’ll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome . Second , many view it as somewhat boring and overly repetitive ——not as something fun or enjoyable .As a matter of fact , jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practise it .Instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce over and over again , people good at rope-jumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps . A single bounce , a double –bounce , a skip , a knee-up , side swings , as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping .Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning . It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other . In short , jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment , time and space , yet leading to a much healthier life .45．From the first paragraph we learn that_____________ .A．jumping rope has faded from people’s memoriesB．people now have more advanced equipment [来源: ://wx.jtyjy /]C．racing around the playground was preferredD．people now like to have exercise in a gym46．Rope jumping has not spread widely because_____________.A．it benefits the cardiovascular systemB．it is too hard for people to jumpC．it is considered boring and repetitiveD．it requires little equipment , time and space47．The first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies______________ .A．there is only one proper way to follow B．the usual way should not be usedC．the easiest way is always the best D．there are many ways to follow48．What is the author’s attitude towards rope jumping ?A．He is arguing against it. B．He is in favour of it .C．He is sitting on the fence of it . D．He is not clear about it .(C)To the Editor,I have been reading your newspaper, the Hometown Gazette, for the past two years, ever since I moved to Smithville. We moved here from New York City, so I am accustomed to reading excellent newspapers such as The New York Times. In fact, we still have the Times delivered on Sundays. The entire family enjoys reading the recipes(食谱) in the magazine, as well as the Styles section.The Times is great, but the Gazette is another story. I' ve never read an article that doesn't contain at least three or four spelling or grammatical errors. For instance, in last week's issue, you misspelled the word“secretary,〞used a singular verb with a plural noun, and used “it's〞as a possessive(所有格). And that was just in the lead story! In case you never went t o elementary school, “it's〞means “it is. 〞It's not a possessive adjective!It's a pity that this tiny little hick (乡下) town has only one newspaper, because I' d like to have an alternative to the rag you publish. I find it hard to believe your news stories. If you can' t spell correctly, how can you get your facts right？ I' ve been meaning to get this off my chest for some time. Please cancel my subscription(订阅 ).And buy yourself a dictionary.Sincerely,Jane Z. Jones49. Which phrase from the passage shows the writer' s prejudice(偏见)？A. get this off my chestB. three or four spelling or grammatical errorsC. tiny little hick townD. reading the recipes in the magazine50. The author's tone in this passage can best be described as________.A. happyB. angryC. sympatheticD. objective51. Which statement from the passage is a fact？A. It' s a pity this town has only one newspaper.B. The Times is great, but the Gazette is another story.C. We still have the Times delivered on Sundays.D. You never went to elementary school.52. Which statement of the following is not true according to the passage？A. The writer once lived in New York City, so he was used to reading the Times.B. The entire family enjoys reading the Styles section in the magazine.C. The writer has long been planning to express his dissatisfaction with the local newspaper.D. It is obvious that the editors of the newspaper are not very careful about their work.(D)When Nathan Winograd announced that he was leaving his job as a lawyer in California to run an animal shelter in Tompkins County, New York, his father looked at him for a long minute and then asked, “What do dogs and cats need a lawyer for?〞 The move meant giving up eight weeks’ vacation, an office with a view of the San Francisco Bay and a big house among the redwoods, and moving to a rural area known for its harsh winters. But Winograd’s wife, Jennifer, also an animal lover, was all for it. So they packed everything they owned, and with two young children, plus two dogs, and a bunch of cats Winograd had rescued, drove cross—country.On the second day, they had no room for six more puppies they received. They found an old horse trough, filled it with hay and nestled the animals inside. They placed it next to the front desk, and within a day or two, all six had homes, adopted by people who walked into the shelter and couldn’t resist.Blind dogs, cats with missing limbs—all find homes. “There is no dog or cat too old, , toougly or too undesirable not to be adopted by someone,〞 says Winograd.Today, Tompkins County is considered the only no-kill county in the United States. Nine out of ten dogs ,cats that come through the shelter doors are saved. Only animals with incurable injuries or illnesses, and the truly evil, are put down. The national average is half of all dogs and 70 percent of cats, totaling more than four million animals last year alone.Even though he drives an old car that leaks when it rains, and his family lives on a tight budget while his classmates from Stanford Law earn six-figure salaries, Winograd says he’s doing what he’d always wanted to do when he grew up; run an animal shelter and save all the animals.As a young district lawyer, he kept his goal in mind, starting when he raised his first animal cruelty case. A man was accused of intentionally setting his brown cat on fire. Winograd made his case, and the abusive owner was sentenced to prison. It was the first of many such cases, and he raised each with vigor. But the senseless violence, neglect and ignorance never failed to shock him. He decided simply, “I need to get to the other side and start saving these animals.〞Now, Winograd is helping to save thousands, even millions, “I’m convinced that a no-kill nation is possible, I’m just here trying to shorten the time until it arrives.〞53．What was his father’s response when Nathan Winograd left his job as a lawyer in California?A．He was all for it. B．He was strongly against it.C．He was greatly puzzled. D．He was very angry.54．How did Winograd successfully save so many animals?A．He kept all the rejected animals in a large shelter.B．He let the animals adopted by people who visited the shelter.C．He sold some of the animals and get some money.D．He delivered the animals to the local government.[来源:金太阳新课标资源网 ://WX.JTYJY /]55．Which could be the right order of the following events according to the passage?a．Winograd and Jennifer set up an animal shelter.b．Winograd and Jennifer lead a comfortable life.c．Winograd and Jennifer got married and had two children.d．Winograd and his family lived on a tight bugget.e．Winograd worked against animal cruelty as a lawyer.f．Winograd worked as a lawyer in Californiag．Winograd and Jennifer moved to Tompkins County.A．f-c-b-g-a-e-d B．f-e-d-e-a-g-b C．g-a-c-b-f-e-d D．e-d-g-a-f-c-d56．Which could be the best title of the passage?A．Being Rich is Important B．Animals, Our Best FriendsC．No Pet Left behind D．The Winograd Family(E)As a teenager of the digital era, it is really hard to say no to fantasticelectronic gadgets〔电子产品〕. Many of us can’t get through a day without usingour mobile phones or checking our e-mails. No matter if we’re “@home〞, “@school〞or “@play〞, living without technological toys seems more and more unthinkable.However, although gadgets bring convenience, many of us can start to feelstressed out by them. And, a lot of electronics are fairly expensive. Fashionablegadgets come and go in the digital age in the blink of any eye. So, think twice beforeyou pulling out your wallet. [来源:金太阳新课标资源网 ://WX.JTYJY /] Here are some of the most popular gadgets and their pros and cons:Pros: Laptops have made our lives much easier. You can take your books, movies,music and homework everywhere.Cons: They cost at least 4,000 yuan! If you only want to share photos or gameswith your friends, then a flash memory stick is a great cheap alternative.Pros: As well as carrying your favourite music, a video MP3 player can play upto 150 hours of movies and TV programmes.Cons: The price – sometimes more than 2,000 yuan – is the first concern. Secondly, though music is really important to young people, ask yourself if videois really necessary. A regular MP3 player is a lot cheaper. And remember, don’tlet the loud volume damage your hearing.Pros: New mobile phones combine traditional functions with a digital camera,MP3 player and even a radio. Some can also send and receive e-mails.Cons: Always trying to keep up with the latest model can be a waste of money.There are always new, improved phones coming out. Don’t be a fool. Do you reallyneed all these functions? Think twice before you buy.57.According to the writer, which of the following statements is true?A. Teenagers can’t live through a day without fantastic electronic gadgets.B. Teenagers can hardly live happily without electronic gadgets.C. Teenagers’ life is f ull of expensive electronic gadget.D. It’s all but impossible for many teenagers to live without fantastic electronicgadgets.58. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Never buy the most updated gadgets.B. You should buy the gadgets with as many functions as possible.C. We needn’t always pay the most part to buy the most up-to-date gadgets with many functions.D. Never buy the latest model, it’s much too expensive.59. Choose the statement most similar in meaning to the underlined sentence inParagraph 2.A. Fashionable gadgets are updated in the digital times in a flash.B. Fashionable gadgets are transported everywhere in the digital age in the blinkof any eye.C. People keep buying and throwing away expensive fashionable gadgets in the digital age in the blink of any eye.D. People use all kinds of fashionable gadgets all the time in the digital age.60. What do the words “pros and cons〞 mean in the selection?A. Agreements and disagreements.B. The views that are favoured and not favoured by people.C. Dos and don'tsD. Advantages and disadvantages.41---44DCAA 45—48 ACDB 49--52CBCA 53-56 CBAC 57--60DCAD。

必修三 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·石家庄模拟)International Competitions in 2024A．Creating the story in English.B．Having the work scanned.C．Paying money for the entry.D．Submitting the work by July.解析：选A 细微环节理解题。

依据The H．G.Wells Short Story Competition部分中的“Entries must be in English and must be entirely your own work”可知，写故事竞赛要求参赛者的作品是用英语写的原创作品，故选A。

2．What is special about “16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest”？A．It gives a theme. B．It offers a grand prize.C．It has an age limit. D．It has two categories.解析：选C 细微环节理解题。

依据16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest部分中的“Who may enter: Open to photographers who are 18 years old or older”并结合其他三个竞赛的“Who may enter”的信息可知，这个竞赛对参赛者的年龄有肯定的限制，故选C。

3．Who may get Margaret Reid Prize after winning the contest?A．Short story writers. B．Photographers.C．Art designers. D．Poem writers.解析：选D 推理推断题。

2021年全国新高考英语考前冲刺阅读强化限时训练（三套，含答案解析，新高考省份专用）阅读强化训练(一）(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解Brian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University, has created an online science education platform. He tries to “build a bridge”with things you know about, and then“bring you across that bridge to the strange place of modern physics”．Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), time travel and other mysteries of the universe. I asked him a million­dollar question: What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting？“Most of us believe that the universe makes sense，”Greene said. Although there are several interesting theories about time travel, he added, the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place. The good news is that the time paradox(悖论) is open for future physicists to solve.When asked how physics could become more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and other physicists, “make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren’t yet ready, perhaps, to learn math”．When I pointed out that some students still might find physics boring, Greene said that the key is to teach them about things that are strange. “The basic stuff is important, ”Greene said. “But I think it’s really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.”Greene has followed Albert Einstein’s lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same. As Greene said, physics is “not just a matter of solving problems in an exam”. It’s about experimenting, showing an interest in strange phenomena(现象)—and having fun!【解题导语】物理学家Brian Greene希望更多的孩子可以对现代物理学感兴趣。

专题限时训练(三十六) [说明文型阅读简答(一)](限时：25分钟)(一)Americans consider baseball as an American sport.They often refer to something being “as American as baseball and apple pie”．But is baseball really an American sport? And what are the origins of baseball anyway?The American game of baseball more than likely came from several European ball games.Russia had an early form of baseball and so did Germany and Romania.People in England played a game called “stool(凳子) ball”. In this game, the pitcher (投手) tried to hit a stool or chair with a ball, and the batter (击球手) used a stick to keep the ball away.But American baseball was most likely based on another English game, which is called “rounders”．Players use a soft ball rather than a hard ball while playing rounders.So when was the first real game of “baseball” played? It seems that it took place in the 1840s.The father of baseball was Alexander Cartwright, who organized a baseball club in New York.Cartwright developed 20 rules that distinguished baseball from previous ball games.In 1858, the first organized baseball league—the National Association of Baseball Players—was formed.This league began charging fans to watch the games.However, the players were all amateurs and did not get paid.In 1869, the Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay their players.Since they could hire the best players, Cincinnati won 57 games and lost none in their first season.As a result, other teams decided to hire players too.By 1871, the National Association was the first professional baseball league.Today baseball is liked very much in America.Top professional baseball players earn millions of dollars each year.There are two professional leagues —the National League and the American League.The best teams from these two leagues compete for the baseball championship every year.1．What do Americans think of baseball? (No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where did the American baseball most probably come from? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why was Alexander Cartwright called “the father of baseball”？ (No more than 16 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? (No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________(二)It becomes important for the body to receive adequate amount of proteins as our body neither produces nor stores them.And this can be ensured only when the body can digest proteins properly.Taking sugars into consideration, their digestion startsright from the time they are in the mouth.However, this is not the case with proteins.Their digestion begins in the stomach with the help of hydrochloric acid(盐酸)．The proteins are digested to release amino acids(氨基酸), but they do not get digested easily.Fortunately, there are some things you can do to improve your protein digestibility.For example, you can eat small, frequent meals to improve your protein digestibility.Most of us stick to the habit of taking three heavy meals a day.As mentioned above, proteins aren't easy to digest; usually, it may take 3 hours or more for complete digestion.So eat on a frequent basis to create a suitable environment for protein absorption.Also try eating a meal which is made up of meat and vegetables.When it comes to digestion of protein, drinking water is also ually, it is recommended to drink 8 glasses of water a day.Also, it is advisable to drink water half an hour before and an hour after the meal.Drinking during the meal should be avoided as this dilutes(稀释) the gastric(胃的) juices which are required for digestion.Protein digestibility can also be improved by combining it with vegetables.This would keep the body from getting overloaded with protein thus, helping the tissues to work less hard in taking in the protein.However, remember that protein alone isn't sufficient, and it has to be included in the diet with other nutrients.In other words, a balanced diet is the key to healthy living.1．How can we create a suitable environment for protein absorption? (No more than 4 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．According to the last paragraph, what should we do for healthy living？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why shouldn't you drink during the meal？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________(三)There are special moments which require you to congratulate the individual concerned.You can do different things to express your happiness at their achievements.But remember that planning a creative way to congratulate someone depends upon how well you know him/her, and what his/her achievements mean to you.So, how can you say congratulations creatively? You can let balloons say it all for you.Just blow 15 balloons and paint them individually with the letters C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S respectively.Ask 15 different persons to hold it with the letters in front in order and capture the surprised expression on your loved one's face.If you can't find 15 persons to hold those balloons for you, tie them on to something so that the letters on the balloons are visible.If you live apart from the person and wish to congratulate him/her, nothing can get more special than writing down a few congratulatory lines.It's significant thatyou select words that convey how happy you're for his/her achievements and tell him/her how proud you're about his/her success.Saying congratulations on air is also a creative way of putting your message across.There are various radio shows that allow pre­recorded greetings on air.So you can have your congratulations broadcast on the radio to catch the reaction of the person concerned.Gifts were, are, and always will be, a hit when it comes to congratulating people.If you intend to buy a gift for the person yourself, make sure you choose a sensible gift by taking his/her preference into consideration.The safest way is to gift a certificate and let him/her shop by himself/herself.Using any of these ideas and putting efforts into a simple wish will show how much that person's success means to you.1．What should you consider when you are wondering how to congratulate a man？(No more than 13 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．What kind of words should you select if you write congratulatory lines for a man? (No more than 14 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．How should you choose a sensible gift for a woman? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the passage mainly about？(No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________专题限时训练(三十六)(一)1．An Amercian sport./Very important. 根据第一段Americans consider baseball as an American sport.They often refer to something being “as American as baseball and apple pie”．可判断作答。

There is no doubt that human activities have contributed a lot to social and economic development, but for our own benefit, we humans had better not push nature too hard, or we will have to pay a price.
Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. Many people died as a result of a big earthquake caused by millions of tons of water that had been collected in a reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.
Meals Allergies (过敏) Special Dietary Requlrements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch, which includes a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. We request that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements and information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies or dietary requirements, extra money may be needed for providing special food.

书山有路勤为径；学海无涯苦作舟届高考英语阅读理解限时训练题及参考答案pletely in despair. Later that evening, I had another examination and my wife told me that tumor turned to be curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’ m fine now.This was the closest I’ve been to facing death. To tell the truth, no one wants to die. And yet death is the destination weall share. No one has ever escaped it. It clears out the old to make room for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.Your time is so limited that you shouldn’t waste it repeating someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma（教条）—which is living with the results of other people’s thinking.Don’t let the noise of others’opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart. It somehow already knows what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.41. The doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because ______.A. he had to rest at homeB. his disease couldn’t be curedC. his disease was not serious at allD. he had to wait forthe result of the test42. What does the author think of death?专注下一代成长，为了孩子。

2021届全国新高考英语考前冲刺阅读强化限时集训（九套，含答案解析，新高考省份适用）阅读强化训练(一)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解Teens suffering from depression are not likely to tell parents straight up, and they may use confusing language to describe their feelings, researchers said. According to Daniela DeFrino of the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine and College of Nursing, teens rarely stated they were depressed, but they often described their feelings like，“I’m down.I always find somehow to go back to stressful mode.”“Parents can easily overlook these expressions or link them to regular stress，”said DeFrino.“But sometimes there is so much more under the surface that can lead to depression.”DeFrino and colleagues went through deep interviews done with 369 teenagers t aking part in an ongoing health study paid for by the National Institute of Mental Health.The teens, considered at risk for depression, gave indirect clues to their state of mind.These teens are reported feeling angry, a loss of interest in activities they used to enjoy, and either sleeping too much or having trouble sleeping.In terms of the reasons，most mentioned homework pressure and expectations of success.Teens whose moods had worsened talked about arguments with parents, verbal(口头的) and emotional abuse.Two­thirds of the teens had visited doctors for health problems.“Doctors, nurses and other medical providers need to be aware of the opportunities to care a child’s mental health，”DeFrino said.“Teens may be experiencing a lot of internal struggles and difficult life stresses, which need our examination with sensitive questioning and understanding，”DeFrino explained.“In this way, we can find children’s mental health problems and help deal with them in advance.”【解题导语】患有抑郁症的青少年通常会通过间接方式表达自己的抑郁倾向，这一点应引起家长和医护人员的重视。

高考英语阅读理解真题专项突破训练25套含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Professor Martin's report says that children who attend a number of schools, because their parents have to move around the country, probably make slow progress in their studies. There are also signs, says Professor Martin, that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.The professor says, "It's true, my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. Our feelings are based on research and not on any personal feeling that I or many assistants may have on the subject."Captain Thomas James, an army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two, said, "I've never heard such rubbish. Taking me for example, no harm is done to the education of my children who change school regularly—if they keep to the same system, as in our Army school. In my experience—and I've known quite a few of them—Army children are as well-adjusted (适应) as any others, if not better. What the professor doesn't appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situations children will adapt (适应) much better than grown-ups."When this was put to Professor Martin, he said that at no time has his team suggested that all such children were backward or mentally affected in some way, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency (倾向)."Our findings show that while the very bright child can deal with regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies, the majority (大多数) of children suffer from constantly (不断地) having to enter a new learning situation."（1）Professor Martin's report suggests that ________.A．it may not be good for children to change schools too oftenB．parents should not move around the countryC．children are now making slow progressD．more and more children are mentally affected（2）According to the passage, Professor Martin's personal feeling ________.A．is opposite of what his report has shownB．is in a way supported by his researchC．has played a big part in his researchD．is based on his own experience as a child（3）From the passage, we can conclude that Captain James's children ________.A．have been affected by changing schoolsB．go to ordinary state schoolsC．can get used to the Army school educationD．discuss their education regularly with their father（4）According to Professor Martin, ________ suffer from changing schools regularly.A．army children B．quite a few childrenC．bright children D．few children2．阅读理解Short Story CompetitionThe competition begins at June 30 and ends at December 15.It is open to all local citizens of Ontario who are at 16 or over, except the employees and judges and anyone living with any employee of the sponsors or judges.The author's name address phone number and a 25-50-word self-introduction must be included with each entry on a separate sheet of paper. The name of the author should not appear in the story itself.Stories must be original and unpublished up to the time the winners are declared on December 25.Stories must be written on a computer, be double-spaced and no more than 2,500 words. Total word count should be printed on the front page of the story.No changes to a story are allowed once the Star receives your entry. Typescripts (文稿)will not be returned.A $ 5 entry fee must accompany each entry. Cheques or money orders should be made out to the Star Short Story Competition. Please do not send coins.Winners will be informed by telephone between 9 am and 5 pm on December 25.Professors from the Writing Centre at Ryerson University will complete the first round of judging. Another group of professional writers will select the final three.More Information：Send your story to: the Star Short Story Competition, the Star Street, OntarioM5E1E6. Full contest rules are available at xxxx（1）Who can join in the competition?A．A daughter of the judge.B．A salesman living in The Star Street.C．A visitor coming from another city.D．A student in the local primary school.（2）Which of the following stories may be accepted by the competition?A．A true story written on a piece of paper.B．A famous story copied from the Internet.C．A newly created story printed by its author.D．An original story with its author's name in it.（3）What can you do if you want to join in the competition?A．Change the story at any time.B．Take the typescripts back.C．Pay the fee by credit card.D．Surf the website for information.阅读理解Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.Open Table appOpen Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations (预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Max McCalman's Cheese &Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides informationabout hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese&. Wine Pairing app is free.Happy Cow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.Local Eats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app"Where Chefs Eat" is a 975 page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $ 15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3, 000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 3．What do the first two apps have in common?A．They are both free of charge.B．Discounts are provided on both.C．Best wines can be reserved on both.D．They tell you where to find the best restaurant.4．Who is Happy Cow app probably designed for?A．People who love drinking wine.B．People who don't t eat meat or animal products.C．People who enjoy meat very much.D．People who often eat in restaurant.5．Where can we most likely see the text?A．On a tourism guide.B．In a students' textbook.C．In a cellphone application introduction.D．On a scientific discovery TV program.6．阅读理解Body language plays a big role in communication as it gives us messages about the other person that we can interpret non-verbally just based on our feeling. There are four types to be aware of.Eye contact is one of the most direct and powerful facial expressions. The eyes are always talking. The use of eye contact varies significantly from culture to culture. In some regions, direct eye contact is often considered a sign of trustworthiness. So, if you're in America, you should know soft, attentive eye contact would convey honesty. However, a hard, unblinking stare will send a much different message, similar to the meaning of direct eye contact in some regions.Gestures can be used to emphasize（强调）meaning. Pressing fingers together to form a steeple slows interest and determination. Touching the nose or rubbing eyes indicates discomfort. A hand to the back of the neck may indicate you are not interested in a conversation.Body posture can be closed or open. A firm handshake will give the impression of honesty. Folding arms across your chest or body is protective. People with arms folded, legs crossed and bodies turned away reject messages. A head held straight up signals a neural attitude. A head sidewards indicates interest. A head down is negative.The position of speakers and listeners: face-to-face, side-to-side, or back-to-back, can send powerful messages. In a group situation, when the leader faces the group and turns toward the one who is speaking, this conveys strong attention. When two people are communicating, competitors more possibly sit facing each other while cooperators sitside-by-side.（1）Which of the following body language can mean or express honesty?A．A head sidewards or touching the nose.B．Attentive eye contact or a firm handshake.C．A firm handshake or folding arms across one's chest.D．Attentive eye contact or folding arms across one's chest（2）What shows your discomfort in the conversation?A．Touching the nose or rubbing eyes.B．Folding arms across your chest or body.C．Putting a hand to the back of the neck.D．Pressing fingers together to form a steeple.（3）Which of the following best explains "reject" underlined in Paragraph 4?A．Feel down.B．Care for.C．Turn down.D．Agree with.（4）Which type of body language do the examples in Paragraph 5 belong to?A．Facial expressions.B．Gestures.C．Body posture.D．Space relationship.（5）What does the text mainly talk about?A．Types of body language.B．The origin of body language.C．How to learn body language.D．How to use body language. 7．阅读理解Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later incollege he was on the track team.In February 1934, in New York City's Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run - this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world's fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.（1）The first paragraph is intended toA．present an argument B．make preparations for statement C．arouse readers' interest D．function as a brief introduction （2）What was the doctor's opinion about Glenn?A．Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.B．Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.C．There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.D．Glenn could live a normal life with the upper halt" of his body.（3）What do we know about Glenn?A．Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.B．Glenn inspired people with his moving story.C．Glenn won the first place in Marathon.D．Glenn organized a track team in college.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Strengthen determination B．Stand up after failureC．Go after dreams D．Face difficulty bravely答案解析部分1．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B2．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【答案】3．A4．B5．C6．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A7．【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B高考英语阅读理解真题专项突破训练25套含答案一、阅读理解阅读理解SYINEY: AS they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999, Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, chatting about sport, life and "anything" else that came up".Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly(蝶泳) in the Australianchampionships aHomebush Bay.Gould,now 1 47 year -old mother of four ,has announced she will be making a return to elite competition( 顶级赛事) to swim the one event, having set a qualifying （合格的）time of 30. 32 seconds in winning gold at last year's United States Masters championships,he Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics.Schipper, now a 17-year-old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics, yesterday recalled(回忆)her time with Gould five years ago."I was at a national youth came on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train. "Schipper explained. It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I don't know why. We just started talking and it went from there. "She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what it's like to be on an Australian team, It was really interesting. "Next time, things will be more serious. I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould," said Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last year's national championships with second places in the 100m and 200m butterfly.1．What is the passage mainly about?A．Stories happening in swimming competitions.B．Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds.C．Lessons learned from international swimming championships.D．Friendship and competition between two swimmers.2．Gould and Schipper are going to?A．talk about sport and lifeB．go back to elite competitionC．set a qualifying time and win goldD．take part in the same sport.3．Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was?A．15.B．17.C．22.D．30.4．The underlined word "it" in the fifth paragraph probably refers to?A．The Olympics B．The youth campC．The friendship D．The Australian team5．阅读理解On the eve of our daughters' weddings, I gave both of them what I considered to be excellent marital advice: never leave your husband unsupervised （无人监督的）with pruning shears （修枝剪）.If only I had taken my own advice. I recently let my guard down. Thirty﹣some years of marriage can do that to a woman. Give a man pruning shears and electric trimmers （电动修剪器）and he will give new meaning to "armed and dangerous."One day earlier this year, my husband said that the crab apple tree was dead."Why do you think it is dead?" I asked."Look at it. There's not a leaf on it.""There's not a leaf on anything. It's March," I said."It looked sick last fall and with this bitter winter we had, I'm convinced it's dead."The truth is he's never liked the crabapple. Sure, it has beautiful blooms in the spring, but then it gets a disease, the leaves curl, and it drops those little apples that sit on the driveway.Each passing week he pronounced the tree dead. Eventually I began to believe him. Though he agreed it would be a regrettable loss, there was a twinkle in his eye. He armed himself a couple of weeks ago and began trimming. A branch here, a branch there, a small limb, then a large limb. I watched and then decided to check the wood on some of the branches closer to the trunk. I broke one off and saw green.The crabapple was not dead. It just hadn't had time to leaf out. The tree was now falling to one side, but it was not dead. I would have told him so, but he had moved on to a maple. Once the man starts, he can't stop. One trim leads to another."Please, stop!" I called.He smiled and nodded, but he couldn't hear because he had started the hedge （树篱）trimmers and was getting ready to fix a line of hedges.Zip （飕飕声）, zip, zip."What do you think?" he shouted."It's supposed to be a privacy hedge; now all that will be private are our ankles."He started the trimmers again."Stop!" I called, "Come back!""Why?" he shouted."You're in the neighbor's yard."（1）By saying "If only I had taken my own advice." the author means that .A．she didn't follow her own advice about pruning shearsB．she feels regretful about her marriage after many yearsC．she shouldn't have kept a close watch on her husbandD．she shouldn't have given that marital advice to her daughters（2）We can learn from the article that the author's husband .A．has a great talent for gardeningB．nearly ruined their neighbor's gardenC．mistook their crab apple tree for a maple treeD．had never used pruning shears before（3）What does the article mainly talk about？A．Why the author's husband insisted on trimming their crabapple tree.B．Why the author's husband shouldn't have been allowed to trim their crab apple tree.C．How the author has survived her "thirty-some" years of marriage.D．How the author's husband killed their crab apple tree.（4）What is the tone of the article？A．Anxious.B．Critical.C．Serious.D．Humorous.6．阅读理解When I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do?For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been inmy heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education… you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2000 years we have longed for this land, and that for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity.Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. I have come to love all of these things about Israel as a tourist because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the “perfect” condition under which to make aliyah, I believe the time is now!I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀)，and the armies of seven countries.How can I not feel confident that I , and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream: I am going home.（1）What does the author want to say in the passage?A．His dream is to come true after 47 years.B．It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel.C．He didn't live a happy life in Israel.D．It is a latest trend to fulfill everyone's dream.（2）The author didn't return to Israel before because_________.A．his children mainly held him back B．he failed to get determinedC．he didn't save enough money D．he hoped to finish his education （3）What does the underlined part “make aliyah” mean in the passage?A．To return to Israel.B．To make a decision.C．To live happily.D．To catch a chance.（4）It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A．the author will be happy to meet his relatives in IsraelB．Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the authorC．the Israeli suffered a lot in the historyD．Israel is still a place between wars and chaos7．阅读理解The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “I'm an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it's just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible （隐形的）cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, "Your inner ear thinks your're falling . Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight. That can be annoying—that's why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days —truly terrible days for some —astronauts' brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.（1）What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A．Deciding on a proper sleep positionB．Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagC．Seeking a way to fall asleep quicklyD．Finding a right time to go to sleep.（2）The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____.A．they circle around on their bikesB．they use microcomputers without a stopC．they exercise in one place for a long timeD．they watch a movie while pedaling（3）Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____.A．their senses stop workingB．they have to stand up straightC．they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD．whether they are able to go back to the station（4）One of the NASA's major concerns about astronauts is _____.A．how much exercise they do on the stationB．how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC．whether they can recover after returning homeD．whether they are able to go back to the station8．阅读理解I really love this saying, “Love is endless and unlimited.” For me, there's a story behind it. When I used to hand out chocolates with beautiful paper bags, my friends always told me, “You are wasting time and money. No one here believes in nameless gifts.” To be honest, I have noticed that people here do donate (捐赠)in temples. They give food to the poor, and provide clothes and other things for whoever is in need.I think maybe I am the one who starts to think of the dogs in our neighborhood. When I moved into this new community, I noticed that there were two street dogs. They were wounded and homeless, and everyone used to stay away from them and hit them when they came any closer. They were becoming thinner and thinner and they would did of hungersooner or later.But my habit of loving dogs has changed all these things. I began to walk close to them and give them food regularly. When I touched their heads and gave love to them, I could see tears in their eyes. My friends noticed, and now even kids and elders in the community provide them with food and also love them. I am really glad to see that I saved their lives.What I started will lead to beautiful memories with them. They enjoy playing with me and they even have a particular pose when they see me. I see a sparkle in their eyes and a smile on their faces. They are priceless for me.（1）Why did the author's friends discourage him to hand out chocolates?A．Because people didn't need gifts.B．Because it cost too much money.C．Because people didn't trust strangers.D．Because dogs could not eat chocolates.（2）What did people think of the dogs in the community at first?A．Lovely.B．Frightening.C．Exciting.D．Unpleasant.（3）How did people react to the author's kindness to the dogs?A．They laughed at him.B．They praised him for that.C．They began to care for the dogs.D．They offered him food for the dogs.（4）How does the author sound when telling the story?A．Pitiful.B．Sad.C．Honest.D．Proud.答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．C5．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D6．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C7．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B8．【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D高考英语阅读理解真题专项突破训练5套一、阅读理解阅读理解Where to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It's the only their restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for hisLoodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally know Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Bo. tanBo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 1．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A．They adp modern cooking methodsB．They have branches in London.C．They have top -class chefs.D．They are based in hotcls.2．Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A．Gaggan.B．Bo. Lan.C．Issaya Siamese Club.D．Nahm.3．What is special about Gaggan?。

时文阅读限时训练四篇AOn Sept. 12, 2023, Apple made an announcement. It said it will use the USB-C connector for all its new iPhone 15 models. This is a big deal. It means that all new iPhones will have the same connector. USB stands for Universal Serial Bus. The C refers to the third type. It follows types A and B.The USB Implementers Forum is made up of over 1,000 companies. They promote and support USB technology. The group developed the USB-C connector. It replaces the older USB connectors. It also replaces other types of ports. These include HDMI, DisplayPort and VGA. The aim is to create a single, universal connector for a wide range of devices.The key features and benefits of USB-C include a reversible connector. You can insert it in either orientation. It also allows some cables to have the same connector on both ends for connecting between devices and connecting devices to chargers, unlike most earlier USB and Lightning cables.USB-C's widespread adoption in the electronics industry is likely to lead to a universal standard. This reduces the need for multiple types of cables and adapters. Also, its slim and compact shape allows manufacturers to make thinner and lighter devices.Connectors use a variety of data transfer protocols. These are sets of rules for formatting and handling data. The latest USB protocol is version 4. It provides a data transfer rate of up to 40 gigabits per second. This depends on the rating of the cable. The latest Thunderbolt, also on version 4, supports up to 40 gigabits-persecond data transfer and 100 watts charging.Why USB-C mattersDue to the fragmented nature of technology evolution, computer users a decade ago were struggling. They had too many connectors: USB for data; power cables for charging; HDMI or DisplayPort or VGA for video; and Ethernet for internet. This called for an industrywide effort to convergence on an all-purpose connector. Since itsintroduction in 2014, USB-C has gained widespread popularity. It has already become the connector of choice for most non-Apple devices. Apple converted the iPad Pro to USB-C in 2018. Now, it is doing the same for the best selling Apple device, the iPhone. Some market forecasts suggest there will be close to 4 billion USB-C connector sales by 2025 and 19 billion by 2033.1. Which organization developed the USB-C connector?A. The European Union.B. The USB Implementers Forum.C. Apple Inc.D. The USB Consortium.2. What was the goal of developing the USB-C connector by the USB Implementers Forum?A. To replace all USB connectors with USB-C.B. To promote Thunderbolt technology exclusively.C. To create a universal connector for various devices.D. To develop a connector for Apple devices.3. What is the key feature of USB-C mentioned in the text?A. It requires adapters for most devices.B. It is larger and heavier than previous connectors.C. It has a reversible connector.D. It supports only Apple devices.4. When was USB-C introduced to the market?A. 2014.B. 2023.C. 2033.D. 2018.5. According to market forecasts, how many USB-C connector sales are expected by 2033?A. 1 billion.B. 19 billion.C. 4 billion.D. 10 billion.答案: 1. B, 2. C, 3. C, 4. A, 5. BBHangzhou dishes are one of the eight great cuisines of China. They are noted for their seasonal ingredients, elaborate preparation, sophisticated cooking techniques, and refreshing taste. A trip to Hangzhou isn't complete without trying some of its speciality dishes. Here are a few must-try meals. Each of them has an age old story.Dongpo Pork (red-braised pork belly)The dish was named after a Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was banished to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging of West Lake. This had great benefits for the locals. To express their gratitude, they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional cooking process of braised pork belly. He added yellow wine and stewed it on low heat. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project. It became widely favored.West Lake Carp in Vinegar GravyLegend has it that two brothers surnamed Song lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered by a local villain. In desperation and fear for his safety, the younger brother was forced into exile. During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish. It was both sweet and sour. She was implying that the young Song should "not forget the salt amid the sweet". The younger brother later returned as a high ranking official, avenged his brother's murder, and sought out his sister. The dish has been handed down from generation to generation.Sister Song's Fish SoupDuring the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake. She made a living selling fish soup. On a trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very highly of it. The soup's reputation spread far and wide, and it became a calling card for the city.Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing TeaThe story of this dish relates to Emperor Qianlong. He ruled from 1644-1911. On an excursion to Hangzhou, one of his chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp. The lingering fragrance of the tea combined with the divine texture of the shrimp won him over. A classic Hangzhou dish was born.1. Which dish is named after the Song Dynasty poet and official Su Dongpo?A. Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing Tea.B. Dongpo Pork.C. West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy.D. Sister Song's Fish Soup.2. What story is associated with the dish "West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy"?A. It was named after a famous fisherman in Hangzhou.B. The younger brother, forced into exile, received a farewell dinner from his sister-in-law with a sweet and sour dish.C. It was a favorite dish of the Emperor Qianlong.D. It was invented by a local villain.3. How did "Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing Tea" come into existence?A. It was created by a famous tea merchant in Hangzhou.B. A chef accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into sauteed shrimp during Emperor Qianlong's excursion.C. The dish was inspired by a poem about tea.D. It was a traditional dish that dates back to the Song Dynasty.4. What common theme runs through the stories behind these Hangzhou dishes?A. Hangzhou dishes are known for their spicy flavors.B. Each dish has an age-old story or legend associated with its creation or popularity.C. All the dishes were named after famous historical figures.D. The dishes are all vegetarian.5. What does the word "excursion" mean in the sentence "On an excursion to Hangzhou, one of theemperor's chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp."?A. Experience.B. Talk.C. Trip.D. Boat.答案: 1. B, 2. B, 3. B, 4. B, 5. CCSome of the oldest known poems do not have a named author. Researchers believe this might be because early poems were sung and passed on through the sharing of stories. They were sometimes chanted or even used as prayers. Caedmon's Hymn is often considered the oldest surviving English poem. It was written in the late 7th century – more than 1,300 years ago. The first word is "nu" – which means "now". It instantly grabs the reader's attention.Fast-forward a few centuries, and poets such as William Shakespeare (1564–1616), William Blake (1757–1827) and Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806–1861) wrote poems that captured the imagination of generations of readers. Poems during these eras usually rhymed, but not always. John Agard (born 1949) Benjamin Zephaniah (born in 1958) and Grace Nichols (born in 1950) are modern poets. They have combined their own Caribbean cultural heritage with life in Britain to write their own interesting and thought-provoking poetry about their experiences and observations. Their poetry is widely studied in schools by students across the country.Why does poetry matter?Poetry can be an important tool for self-expression. 66.5% of children found that writing poetry helped them cope with the difficulties of lockdown. A report carried out in 2020 found that poetry was the most usual way for 11 to 16-year-olds to discover writing from African and Asian cultures. This supports the organisers' belief that poetry can build understanding between cultures and people. Having a special day every year dedicated to poetry helps families, children, communities and schools share their poems and have their voices heard. It also keeps the need for poetry alive.What does "refuge" mean to you?Jay Bhadricha is one of the day's leaders. He describes refuge as a "shelter from the storm, it's an escape, it is a hug from someone you love and it is found in abundance in poetry". Some might find refuge in their family's past. They might write poetry about that, or even in the act of writing poetry itself. Others might seek refuge in their hobbies, and put pen to paper to share them. Refugees (people who have fled war and danger to make a home elsewhere) and those who have welcomed them might write about the experiences, too. The word "refuge" comes from a French word meaning "to flee". People might write about leaving something behind or rushing towards the future. The poet and author Michael Rosen wrote a poem called On the Move Again from Somewhere. It says, "Take the train. Catch a plane. Make the trip. Ina ship... home is where you find it. "1. What is suggested as a possible reason why some of the oldest known poems didn't have namedauthors?A. Authors intentionally remained anonymous.B. They were passed on through storytelling and song.C. Authors were not recognized in ancient times.D. The concept of authorship didn't exist then.2. When was "Caedmon's Hymn," often considered the oldest surviving English poem, written?A. In the 16th century.B. In the late 7th century.C. In the 18th century.D. More than 2,300 years ago.3. What does the text suggest about the role of poetry in building understanding between cultures?A. Poetry can build understanding between cultures and people.B. Poetry creates barriers between cultures.C. Poetry has no impact on cultural understanding.D. Poetry is mainly focused on promoting cultural differences.4. How does Jay Bhadricha describe the concept of "refuge" in relation to poetry?A. "A challenge, a mystery, and a distant journey."B. "A place to hide from danger, away from one's loved ones."C. "A feeling of sadness and loss."D. "Shelter from the storm, an escape, a hug from someone you love."5. What is the origin of the word "refuge," as mentioned in the text?A. It has no specific origin mentioned in the text.B. It is derived from a Latin word meaning "home."C. It comes from a French word meaning "to flee."D. It originates from an ancient Greek term.答案: 1. B, 2. B, 3. A, 4. D, 5. CDClimate Change Is Changing the Color of the OceanClimate change is reshaping the surface of the Earth — even down to the color of the oceans. A new study says that more than half the world's ocean area is "becoming greener." The trend is connected to human-caused global warming.It's not clear what is driving the greening. In some places, it could indicate changes in the amount of plankton or other organic material floating in the water. Plankton are a cornerstone of the ocean food chain. These kinds of shifts could have ripple effects throughout the entire marine ecosystem. That's a topic for future research. For now, the researchers can say for sure that the oceans are changing colors. And climate change is to blame.The study was published Wednesday in the journal Nature. It examines 20 years of satellite data. The data measures light reflected at the surface of the water all across the globe. The subtle changes aren't necessarily visible to the naked eye. The research finds that 56 percent of the world's oceans are shifting in color. And on the whole, they're growing greener. The trend is especially strong in the lower latitudes. These include the subtropics and tropics. Scientists then used a computer model. They wanted to find out whether climate change was playing a part. They ran one set of simulations. They represented the oceans under a strong climate change scenario. Then, they compared them with a second set of simulations. They imagined a world in which climate change didn't exist.Climate change seems to be the culprit. But the exact reasons still need some scientific digging. Rising ocean temperatures in and of themselves aren't driving the greening. There are plenty of other ways global warming is affecting the world. It can change the structure and flow of certain currents, for instance. These kinds of changes can affect the growth of phytoplankton and other factors that might be contributing to the greening. The findings weren't a surprise to the researchers. They're consistent with the way researchers expect the global oceans to change as the world keeps on warming. "I've been running simulations that have been telling me for years that thesechanges in ocean color are going to happen," study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz said. "To actually see it happening for real is not surprising, but frightening."1. According to the study, what percentage of the world's ocean area is "becoming greener"?A. Less than half.B. Around a quarter.C. Approximately two-thirds.D. More than half.2. What is not clear about the greening of the oceans?A. The impact of plankton on the marine ecosystem.B. The exact reasons driving the change in color.C. The visible changes in ocean color.D. The connection between greening and global warming.3. What did the researchers use to examine the changes in ocean color?A. Satellite data measuring reflected light.B. Survey responses from oceanographers.C. A computer model of the world's oceans.D. Underwater cameras and sensors.4. What do the simulations in the study suggest about climate change and ocean color?A. Climate change has no impact on ocean color shifts.B. Rising ocean temperatures are the main cause of the change.C. Rising global temperatures are to blame for the greening.D. Ocean color changes are unrelated to global warming.5. What does study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz say about the findings?A. They were unrelated to climate change.B. They were inconsistent with previous research.C. They were not surprising but frightening.D. They were unexpected and concerning.答案: 1. D, 2. B, 3. A, 4. C, 5. C。

2021届全国新高考英语考前冲刺阅读强化限时集训（三套，含答案解析，新高考省份专用）阅读强化训练(一)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解Hannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals.Because she couldn’t give them one by one, Levine，then a sixth­grader, decided she would use her talents(才能) to do the next best thing. She began to knit(编织) hats, scarves, and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford. Her creations also went to Bundle of Joy, a program that provides newborn baby items for families in need, and to Knitting Pals by the Bay, a local organization that provides hand­knitted caps to cancer patients.“I love to knit, and I thought it would be a great idea to make all these handmade items for kids and adults who need them. It would be like a hug for them，”Levine explained.Levine started the project about a year ago.“I think it’s just really fun to do, and it keeps me busy，”said Levine, now 13.Once she got started, Levine realized that her project could be much bigger than the goods she was able to produce with just her own two hands. So she sent emails to her school and communities(社区)，asking for knitted donations(捐赠物) to the project she named “Hannah’s Warm Hugs”．She also posted advertisements at Starbucks and other locations in her area. The warm goods began to gush__in．“It was amazing; more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door，”said Levine’s mother, Laura Levine.“We ended up with this huge box of items she was donating.”The knitted items numbered in the hundreds. Levine made her first round of donations around Hanukkah (an eight-day Jewish holiday in November or December) and later received thank-you letters from the organizations. Levine is still knitting, and she said the project will continue.“It has turned into a bigger thing than she had thought，”her mom said.“It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

押新高考卷36—40题阅读理解七选五命题探究阅读理解七选五重点考查对文章基本结构的理解，注重对语篇和段落结构的考查，不仅要求考生能够理解文章的内容，还要求考生能够从篇章和段落上去把握文章的结构与层次，在理解文章基本结构和把握全篇文脉（句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系）的基础上完成试题。

【考情分析】近三年选用的文章所涉及的题材比较广泛，给人以“情理之中、预料之外”的感觉，但都突出了生活化的特点；就体裁而言，除了2017年全国卷Ⅰ及2018年全国卷Ⅰ采用了记叙文外，其余均为说明文。

这就意味着以后阅读理解七选五还可能会选用记叙文，但说明文还会是命题的首选。

1.试题阅读总量（包括文章、文章中的试题序号、选项及序号）在230词到310词之间。

2.文章结构比较清晰，有时提供标题和小标题，有些阅读材料甚至出现了编号或项目符号，所提供的文章段落数在2到5之间，大部分采用了“总—分”结构，即在第一段（或第一、二段）引入所要说明的主题后，在其余的段落中从某一角度对这一主题展开说明，有时还会有一个总结性的段落。

3.从题目设定和选项设置的角度来看，所留出的5个空白中有1至2个空设在小标题、主旨句或首句的位置，用于考查考生概括段落主旨的能力，其余3至4个空设在段落之中，用于考查细节过渡衔接句和线索句，需要填入的句子与上下文之间大多通过语意和词汇联系起来。

所提供的7个选项大多是完整的句子，其中祈使句和陈述句居多，错误选项与文章内容有一定的相关性，对正确选项会形成一定的干扰，另外，正确选项之间也会形成相互干扰。

【考题分析】根据考题位置可以分为段首题，段尾题和段中题；根据考题特点可以分为主旨概括题和句际关系题。

【答题流程】1. 读全文。

速读全文，了解大意。

2. 看位置。

看题目位于段首，段尾还是段中。

3. 找联系。

寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系。

4. 思逻辑。

思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系。

5. 析选项。

分析选项的特征、预测选项在文中的位置。

高三英语(yīnɡ yǔ)阅读理解限时训练与解析A〔5minutes〕I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered som ething, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed〔解散〕. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized〔强调〕 the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating〔欺骗〕themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously〔认真地〕 about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t t alked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girla favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued〔继续〕 to believe that I had cheated on the test.1. The story took place〔发生(fāshēng)〕 exactly ____ .A. in the teacher’s officeB. in an exam roomC. in the schoolD. in the language lab2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .A. she had not brought a pen with herB. she had lost her own on her way to schoolC. there was something wrong with her ownD. her own had been taken away by someone3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .A. to go on writing his paperB. to stop whisperingC. to leave the room immediatelyD. to stay behind after the exam4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .A. honestyB. sense of dutyC. seriousnessD. all of the above5. The boy knew everything ____ .A. the moment he was asked to stay behindB. when the teacher started talking about honestyC. only some time laterD. when he was walking out of the room【答案及解析】：1. B 故事发生在考试进展期间，应选B。