全部倒装表示方式时间或方位的副词或介词短语如-讲义
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:303.00 KB
- 文档页数:3


英语倒装句语法讲解英语的语序一般是主语在前,谓语在后。
如果把谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序就叫做倒装•倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语•英语中的九大成分,倒装只与主谓有关全部倒装:把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前(谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致)1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装方位副词:up,down,in,away,off,out等时间副词:now,then等地点副词:here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. → A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them.湖边有几棵树,树下有一条小路。
(方位副词)Out of the room stands a big monster. → A big monste r stands out of the room.房子外边有一个怪兽(方位副词)At the front of the book is a table of content. → A table of content is at the front of book.书的前部有目录(方位副词)Now speaks the headamaster. → The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长(时间副词)Then came the chairman. → The chairman came then.然后主席来了(时间副词)Here comes the bus. → The bus comes here.公交车来了(地点副词)Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→ a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at thenext table.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁(地点介词短语)By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志(地点介词短语)Among these people was his friend Jim. → His friend jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中(地点介词短语)2. 表语位于句首,需要全部倒装(为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密)Such are the facts. → the facts are such.事实就是这些Gone are the days when woman were looked down upon.→The days when woman were looked down upon are gone.女性被看不起的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时,不能倒装Here it is(不倒装)——here is the book(倒装)Here you are(不倒装)——here are the students.(倒装)部分倒装:把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前(be动词、情态动词、助动词),如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词,应当补充(do,does,did)置于主语之前。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的一种句式,它的特点是把谓语动词放在主语之前,以达到强调的效果。
在倒装句中,常用的有全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
当副词here。
there。
in。
out。
up。
down。
away。
back。
then。
ahead,off。
over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be。
come。
go。
follow。
run。
rush。
fly。
fall等不及物动词,而且主语又是名词时,用完全倒装。
注意:此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式,不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时,不用倒装。
同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。
1.介词短语(地点状语)+不及物动词+主语A beautiful girl sits under the tree。
= Under the tree sits a beautiful girl。
树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。
A big ___ of the lake。
= South of the ___的南边是一个大超市。
A modern swimming pool is located 20 miles east of our school。
= 20 miles east of our school ___。
我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。
Piles of old books。
magazines and newspapers are on the floor。
= On the floor were piles of old books。
magazines and newspapers。
地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。
2.表方向、地点的副词(here。
there。
up。
down。
away)+不及物动词+主语,构成的全部倒装句___ ___ barking fiercely。
away fled the ___。
听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。