初中定语从句备课教案人教版

英语学科中考专项复习

宾语从句和定语从句教学设计

一：教学内容：

宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序和时态

定语从句的关系代词 that, which, who ,whom,whose

二：学情分析：

九年级学生的英语水平参差不齐，成绩好的学生能够很好的掌握各个知识点，成绩中等的学生对于有些知识点可能是模糊不清，成绩不好的学生对英语可能完全是一窍不通。此次宾语从句和定语从句的专项复习，很多学生对两种从句认识不清，对他们应遵守的语法规则认识模糊，直接影响学生的理解句子的能力，尽管宾语从句和定语从句的考核只有两分，但它们涉及的面是广泛的。因此，我对这两种从句进行了详细的分析并通过历年各市的中考题来加深学生的印象。

三、教学目标

知识与技能：复习宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序，掌握时态的变化以及定语从句的定义、结构和关系代词。

过程与方法：通过课堂活动，熟悉话题进行简单的交流，从历年中考题目中找出有关的信息，理解题意，并能简单归纳知识点。

情感态度价值观：通过课堂探究培养学生积极思考，踊跃发言的能力，增强他们解决问题的决心，提高学习英语的兴趣。

四、教学重点、难点：

重点：宾语从句的语序；定语从句的关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose的使用。 难点：宾语从句中，主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应；定语从句中关系代词的使用

五、教具：

PPT课件、资料

六、教学过程：

Step1、进行中考考情考点分析

分析：岳阳中考题型

2016,2018年考的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 ， 2017，2019年考的是定语从句.2019年湖南省有5个市考了定语从句，6个市考了宾语从句，而且都是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。所考题型都以单项选择题为主。

Step2、板书一些宾语从句和定语从句，让学生分析它们的相同之处以及不同之处，然后老师进行总结。

I heard (that ) he got into a good high school last year.

定语从句

1. 基本知识精讲

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词（分为关系代词和关系副词）。定语从句一般放在先行词之后.如：

This is the engineer who will give us a talk on science。

先行词 关系词 定 语

从 句

一、由关系代词引导的定语从句

英语中的关系代词有who, whom, whose， which， that 和as.它们的用法如下：

1. who，whom的用法

who 和 whom 指人，在从句中分别作主语、宾语。作动词宾语时常被省掉。在口语中可用who代替whom。

The young worker who invented this tool is her brother.

This is the boy （whom) I helped。

2。 which的用法

which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语是在非正式语体中可以省略.如:

The factory which produces these cars is very large.

This is the book （which) you want.

3。 whose 的用法

whose指人或物，在从句中作定语，不可省略。Whose有时可用of which替换。如：

Do you live in the room whose window opens to the west？

This is the student whose pronunciation is the best in our class。

4。 that的用法

that既可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语.作宾语时，在非正式语体中常省略。如:

There were once six blind men that/ who lived in a village in India。

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人教版初中九年级英语【单元语法专练】Unit9 定语从句

一、单项选择

（ ）1.（2019·天水中考）—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》?

—Yes. It’s the best one________ I have ever seen.

A. that B. which C. what D. it

（ ）2.（2019·达州中考）—Frank,look!Who are the children under the

tree________ waiting in line?

—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.

A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is

（ ）3.（2019·滨州中考）—Do you know the man________ spoke at the meeting

just now?

—No,I don’t know.

A. what B. who C. which D. whose

（ ）4.（2019·福建中考）Du Fuguo is a hero________ is known to millions of

Chinese people.

A. who B. which C. what

二、用适当的定语从句引导词填空

1. Is she the girl_________ wants to see you?

2. He is the boy_________ I saw the day before yesterday.

3. China is a country_________ has a large population.

4. The e-mail_________ I received last Saturday was from my cousin.

初中英语定语从句

【复习目标】

▲掌握定语从句的意义及作用。

▲区别各类引导词。

【课前准备】

●要求学生用定语从句造五个句子。

【知识要点】

在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句. 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 引

导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why

等.关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

1.由who引导的定语从句中 who用作主语 如 This is the boy who often helps me.

2.由whom whomThe man whom you are waiting for has

gone home.

3.由whose引导的定语从句中 whose用作定语 如 Do you know the girl whose skirt

is white?

4.由which which

The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.

The river which is in front of my house is very clean.

This is the pen which you want.

注意

(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时 介词可放在 whom、which之前 也可放在从句原来

He is the very person whom we must take good care of.

(2)which不用that,如I have lost my bag, which I like very much.

(3)

5.由that引导的定语从句中that

The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.