语法填空考点归纳

高考英语语法填考点整理✪语法填空做题技巧✪一.考点整理考点六、名词性从句引导词确定Giant Pandas, one of the rarest animals in the world, are not only regarded as China’s national treasure, but also beloved by people around the world. Chengdu Panda Base is the world’s only museum ____61____ focuses entirely on the endangered giant pandas.Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which ____62____ (save) from the wild nature. And now, Chengdu Panda Base is the home of more than 150 giant pandas and also the world’s largest giant panda ____63____ (science) research base to ____64____ (close) interact with those lovable black and white animals.If you are not satisfied ____65____ just watching the pandas but want to have a closer contact with them, you can try Panda Volunteer Programs in other panda bases in Sichuan. At present, there are three panda bases ____66____ (provide) this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one____67____ it is near to Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chances to see little panda ____68____ (baby) and Shenshuping Panda Base is where you can experience more natural and primitive living environment of pandas.In the volunteer program, you will follow the instruction of the staff ____69____ (feed) the pandas, clean _____70_____ (they) fences, prepare cakes for panda, watch some panda- related documentaries, etc. It is quite a meaningful and memorable experience.Now, a popular plant-based meal subscription service ____71____ (offer) the UK’s biggest meat-eater the chance to earn £50,000 ($68,000) by going vegan (严格的素食主义的) for three months, and waiting for the brave and lucky one.Vibrant Vegan recently made an announcement ____72____ it is on the lookout for a Vegan Curious Coordinator, a die-hard meat-eater willing to experience an exclusively vegan lifestyle for at least three months. The ____73____ (select) person will have to sign a contract (合同), promising not to consume any animal-based foods during ____74____ three-month trial. At the same time, he/she is expected to encourage others ____75____ (give) veganism a go on social media. If he/she abides by (遵守) that ____76____ (agree), he/she stands to earn the equivalent of a £50,000 salary.“As we head into the New Year, we at Vibrant Vegan want to not only show the health and environmental benefits of being vegan that we hear so much about, but also highlight that vegan food can and should ____77____ (enjoy) by everyone—even the UK’s biggest meat lover,” said Ian Burke Hamilton, ____78____ was the founder of Vibrant Vegan.Actually, the company’s idea to get a meat-eater as ____79____ (it) Vegan Curious Coordinator was inspired by a survey of 15,000 meat-eaters, in which 34% of them admitted to being _____80_____ (particular) curious about going vegan.。

高考英语语法填空考点归纳语法填空分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。

无提示词题，即没有提示词的纯空格题。

一般是3—4个小题。

从近年高考试题看，只考查了代词、冠词、连词和介词等四类词。

有提示词题，即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，一般是6—7个小题。

主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

有提示词一、提示词为名词（一）词性转换形容词、副词、动词1.be动词后出现提示词名词，将名词转换成形容词，构成系表结构。

However，be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.【解析】此处填形容词careful,构成系表结构。

2.数量词之后或名词前出现提示词为名词，改为形容词。

（1）There are two ________ (base) stages to learn English.【解析】空格处应为形容词作定语，故填basic。

（2）If you take out your new __________ (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”.【解析】空格处应为形容词作定语，故填fashionable。

（二）名词所有格1.There are many students living at school, because the ________ (child)houses are far from school.【解析】此处意为“孩子们的家离学校很远”，故填children’s。

（三）名词复数（1）This trend has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.【解析】空格后面谈到超重和心脏病两种副作用，所以effect应用名词复数形式effects。

语法填空有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. closed3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。

非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。

1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。

2._____________(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。

高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳一、括号内无提示词考点一：名词之前多用冠，不定分清a 与an1）When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Tony. He was ______ shy , nervous perfectionist.2) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _____ amazing conversation.3) There was once a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed _______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.Key: a; an; the相关知识储备：定冠词、不定冠词的基本用法，对一些易用错冠词的地方要特别留意，如：a university, an European, an honest boy, an 8-year-old boy考点二：代词分清主和宾，不定、it和反身，代词指代有目标，结合语篇看得准。

1）I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____.2) I patiently walked into the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _________.3) Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.Key: her; myself; they知识储备：人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、反身代词、it的用法。

高考英语语法填空考点英语语法填空按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式，那么它有什么考点，下面是整理的高考英语语法填空，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

目录高考英语语法填空高考英语语法填空知识点高考英语语法填空要点☆高考英语语法填空1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词：例如：England，Mary2)泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。

例如：They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3)抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。

例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

4)物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。

例如：Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。

5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。

例如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。

例如：The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。

例如：have breakfast，play chess。

8)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。

例如：by bus，by train。

9)有些个体名词不用冠词。

当school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。

例如：go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)10)不用冠词的序数词;a. 序数词前有物主代词时。

Lesson 4语法填空考点4：非谓语知识点讲解★分词1. 过去分词作定语，表完成/被动。

(1). 过去分词短语作定语，置于名词后(leaves fallen from the tree)(2). 过去分词单词作定语，置于名词前(broken hearts, fried chicken)注意：有些单个过去分词习惯后置。

如left/ remained/ concerned 等。

e.g. He is the only person left.The memory remained (= the remaining memory) always reminds me of you.the department concerned 有关部门2. 现在分词作定语，表主动/进行。

(1). 现在分词短语作定语，置于名词后(2). 现在分词单词作定语，置于名词前注意：现在分词与动名词作定语的区别。

动名词作定语表用途。

e.g. 动名词a swimming pool, a waiting room, a walking stick, a measuring tape, a sleeping car...；e.g. 现分a sleeping child, a waiting man, a passing plane...3. 现在分词/动名词有四种形式一般式doing被动式being done完成式having done（不作后置定语）完成被动式having been done（不作后置定语）5. 过去分词只有一种形式：done6. 分词作状语的写法步骤（以现分为例，同样适用于过分、形容词、名词）：1.几个有逻辑关系的简单句，主语一致。

2.一句做主体，不变；另几句去掉主语，主语后第一个动词变为doing。

3.如果doing 为being，being 可以省略。

拆分&整合：e.g. I felt hot. I jumped into the river.整合→Feeling hot, I jumped into the river.e.g.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.拆分→1.T he man glanced at… 2.The man sadly picked up…7. 分词作状语的时态语态(1). 完成式：have/has/had done →having donee.g. He had completed a book. He had a holiday.整合→Having completed the book, he had a holiday.(2). 否定式：don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t do →not doinge.g. I didn’t want to wake her. I left the house silently.整合→Not wanting to wake her, I left the house silently.(3). 否定+完成式：not having donee.g. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.拆分→1.He hadn’t received an answer. 2.He decided to…(4). being 是否省略看场合：e.g. Being beaten by him, I called the police.拆分→1. I was being beaten by him.2.I called the police.8. 分词作状语是对状语从句的升级用分词作状语，是对状语从句的升级，升级后可省略状从的连词，所以分词可以表示各种状从的关系。

语法填空题中的名词考点归纳名词是实词，是高中英语词汇中词汇数量最多的词汇，也是构成英语句子的必有成分。

名词是历年高考英语语法填空题的必考点，本文结合高考真题总结了语法填空题中名词的考点，以期望能帮助考生提高备考的效率。

一、考查名词的复数形式名词的复数形式是语法填空题考查名词时常涉及的考点，一般情况下会给出提示词，且提示词多为名词，而且给出的这些名词提示词是可数名词还是不可数名词，对于考生来说不容易做出判断。

这就要求考生在日常的复习中，要能准确记住“新课程标准”的每个名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，还是既是可数名词也是不可数名词;更重要的是要能准确掌握住名词变复数的规则，特别是要能熟练记住不规则变化名词的复数形式，如louse是单数形式，其复数形式是lice，goose其复数形式是geese，German其复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。

例1：.we 57________（human）are.（2021年新高考全国I卷）解析：humans。

分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词做we的同位语，由于we和are是复数形式，故空格处应填human的复数形式humans。

需要注意的是一些考生只要看见man就认为变复数时应该是men，这正是命题人要考查的地方，类似的还有German的复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。

例2：...the puter has ... in most 59________（profession）.（2020年新高考全国II卷）解析：professions。

most意为“大多数的”，其后应该根据名词的复数形式，故可知空格处应填professions。

profession意为“职业”，是可数名词，有些考生由于不知道这个单词是不是可数名词，而不知答案该如何填写。

二、考查名词的词性对名词词性的考查主要是通过词性转换的形式进行考查，一般会给出提示词，且给出的提示词经常会是形容词、动词等实词。

2023高考英语备考：语法填空考点总结第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：根据句意，用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。

无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。

3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。

以及名词性从句，状语从句。

4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.主要考查学生：1.严密精准的上下文逻辑推理能力2.全面系统的语法知识3.准确无误的词汇拼写能力4.科学有效的解题能力解题技巧关键词整体关联先易后难同现复现文通意达是关键捕捉题眼答题之道：定变之间——三定三变三定：定性——确定词性定义 ------ 确定词义定形------- 确定词形三变: 变形---改变词形变性---改变词性（词性转换）变义—改变词义（变为反义）【教学内容二：常见出题形式】一：宾语从句：1:谓语动词（时态，单复数一致）--think（thought），notice（noticed）2：从句的连词引导词----what，how,which…..二：当句子不缺成分,出题形式为：___adv__________,+主句------1---表语气的变化，Luckily,Surprisingly,Amazingly,.2---表转折---However（表转折-2件事）----Instead(表完全相反，对立的观点------可放句前或句末)3--表递进---Also,Besides. Actually(表递进)，Exactly(表同意观点)4---在复合句中---句子____+句子。

语法填空十个考点
语法填空的十个考点包括：
1. 名词的单复数、所有格形式。

2. 动词的三态（时态、语态、语气）和非谓语形式（不定式、动名词、分词）。

3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

4. 代词的种类（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等）及其用法。

5. 介词的用法和固定搭配。

6. 冠词的用法（不定冠词、定冠词）。

7. 连词的用法（并列连词、从属连词）。

8. 句子种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）。

9. 句子结构（简单句、复合句、并列句）。

10. 常见的固定句型和固定短语。

以上是语法填空的十个考点，如果需要更多信息，建议咨询英语教育专业人士。