语法填空考点.pdf
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:153.27 KB
- 文档页数:1
高考英语语法填空考点归纳语法填空分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。
无提示词题,即没有提示词的纯空格题。
一般是3—4个小题。
从近年高考试题看,只考查了代词、冠词、连词和介词等四类词。
有提示词题,即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,一般是6—7个小题。
主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
有提示词一、提示词为名词(一)词性转换形容词、副词、动词1.be动词后出现提示词名词,将名词转换成形容词,构成系表结构。
However,be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.【解析】此处填形容词careful,构成系表结构。
2.数量词之后或名词前出现提示词为名词,改为形容词。
(1)There are two ________ (base) stages to learn English.【解析】空格处应为形容词作定语,故填basic。
(2)If you take out your new __________ (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”.【解析】空格处应为形容词作定语,故填fashionable。
(二)名词所有格1.There are many students living at school, because the ________ (child)houses are far from school.【解析】此处意为“孩子们的家离学校很远”,故填children’s。
(三)名词复数(1)This trend has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.【解析】空格后面谈到超重和心脏病两种副作用,所以effect应用名词复数形式effects。
2020-2021年高考英语语法填空专项训练(二)A painting with a 1 (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Records title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, 2 is surrounded by the verdant(草木苍翠的)mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 3 the presence of many viewers.4 took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese,meaning living forever. Clearly5 (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is6 (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Full of Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for7 (decade).The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes, and was created 8 (large)using marker pens."I 9 (draw)for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am , " said Guo . " Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly(空前)lonely and quiet time for me 10 (look) into my past, today and the future," he added .【答案】1.【答案】length【解析】句意:一幅长度为1014.37米的画获得了个人创作的最长画卷的吉尼斯世界纪录称号。
2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots ________different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There ________(be)over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They ________(keep )in the natural environment.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed ________(touch)and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to ________(they).Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of ________(wonderful)photos of my holiday in SydneyThe Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater ________saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge________(tooth)! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw ________old parrot which could talkIt made a great ________(impress)on me.I enjoyed the trip very much.【答案】of;are;are kept;to touch;them;the most wonderful ;and;teeth;an;impression【解析】【分析】本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。
语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态(八大时态)提词语态(主动语态 &被动语态)示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换(名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词)词义变换(派生词)冠词( a/an/the )介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词(主格 &宾格)纯词物主代词(形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词)空反身代词格指示代词( this,that ,these, those)形不定代词( some, other, another,both,...)式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词( but, however, so, and, ...)固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一:谓语动词:若句子没有其他谓语动词,或许固然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;假如谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卷上。
(共10小题,每小题1分)On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________( take) care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. "We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________(beautiful).Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________(impress) on her. "I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________(teenage) come and sing for us."From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________(stay) at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, "We were________(please) to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________(communicate )with each other."【答案】 A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A【解析】【分析】大意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。
语法填空英语知识点总结一、名词名词的数: 单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下,名词变为复数形式是在词尾加-s,如:cat-cats, book-books。
2. 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结尾的名词变为复数形式在词尾加-es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数形式时变y为i加-es, 如:baby-babies。
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数形式时直接在末尾加-s,如:boy-boys。
5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,变为复数形式时-f或-fe变为-v加-es,如:leaf-leaves, knife-knives。
6. 以o结尾的名词,变为复数形式时,在词尾加-es,如:tomato-tomatoes。
名词的所有格: 表示所属关系1. 一般情况下,在名词末尾加-’s,表示单数所有格,如:Tom’s book。
2. 如果名词是复数形式,只在名词的末尾加-’,表示复数所有格,如:students’ books。
3. 以-s结尾的复数名词,在结尾不加-s,只加-’表示所有格,如:the b oys’ shoes。
4. 单数名词以“s”结尾后加“apostrophe”(’)表所属。
如:James’ book(詹姆斯的书)名词的分类: 可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词:用于可数统计的名词,如:a cat, two books。
2. 不可数名词:不能单独或一定范围内统计的名词,如:milk, water。
名词的用法: 表示人或事物、概念等1. 作主语,如:Books are important.2. 作宾语,如:I like this book.3. 作定语,如:A black cat is lying in the sun.4. 作表语,如:My job is teaching.5. 作宾语补足语,如:We found him a job.二、代词1. 人称代词: 表示不同人的代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my/mine mineyou you your/yours yourshe/him h im his hisshe/her her her/hers hersit it its itswe us our/ours oursthey/them them their/theirs theirs2. 物主代词: 表示所属关系或指向某人或某物的代词形容词性物主代词:在名词前修饰名词,如:my book, her pen。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。
Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our ________ (child) that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us ________(smile) years later.One such memory is a phone call I got ________I was about four years old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell ________ interesting story about their children and the ________ (win)would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts.When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus ________ (one) and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I ________(draw) on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work ________ the phone. I regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the ________ and ran crying out of the room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad!However, I did get two soft ________ (toy) from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didn't find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.【答案】 childhood;smile;when;an;winner;first;was drawing;on;phone;toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。
2023新高考英语备考:语法填空考点总结第一步:句子成分划分第二部:确定词性第三部:根据句意,用单词正确形式填空有提示词类:高频考点:1:谓语动词:时态,语态,主谓一致2:非谓语动词: to do不定式,v-ing, v-ed3: 名词:主要考查可数名词---单数,复数4:形容词,副词:考察adj-adv词性互换,比较级或最高级5:派生词:动词—名词,名词—形容词,动词,形容词—副词低频考点:1:代词:一般给出人称代词的主格,考查其宾格,名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类:高频考点:1:介词:考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2:冠词:考查冠词的特指,泛指或固定搭配。
3:关系连词:侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句,状语从句。
4:构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.主要考查学生:1.严密精准的上下文逻辑推理能力2.全面系统的语法知识3.准确无误的词汇拼写能力4.科学有效的解题能力解题技巧关键词整体关联先易后难同现复现文通意达是关键捕捉题眼答题之道:定变之间——三定三变三定:定性——确定词性定义 ------ 确定词义定形------- 确定词形三变: 变形---改变词形变性---改变词性(词性转换)变义—改变词义(变为反义)【教学内容二:常见出题形式】一:宾语从句:1:谓语动词(时态,单复数一致)--think(thought),notice(noticed)2:从句的连词引导词----what,how,which…..二:当句子不缺成分,出题形式为:___adv__________,+主句------1---表语气的变化,Luckily,Surprisingly,Amazingly,.2---表转折---However(表转折-2件事)----Instead(表完全相反,对立的观点------可放句前或句末)3--表递进---Also,Besides. Actually(表递进),Exactly(表同意观点)4---在复合句中---句子____+句子。
2020-2021年高考英语语法填空专项训练(三)Go(围棋)is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent. The game 1 (invent)in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the 2 (old) board game continuously played to the present day. A 2016 survey found that there are over 20million current players, the majority of 3 live in East Asia.The playing pieces are called "stones". One player uses the white stones and the 4 , black. The players take 5 (turn)to place the stones on the vacant intersections(交叉点)of a board. Once 6 (place) on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed from the board if "capture(捕获)”. Capture happens when a stone or a group of stones is surrounded by opposing stones on all points. The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move. When a game 7 (come) to an end, the winner is determined by 8 (count) each player's surrounded territory along with captured stones and komi(贴目).A teacher might 9 (simple)the explanation by saying to a student " you may place your stone any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove 10 . "【答案】1. 【答案】was invented【解析】句意:2,500多年前,该游戏发明于中国,人们认为它是至今为止一直被玩的最古老的棋类游戏。
语法填空知识点总结知识点总结(知识点填空)第一章声现象复习一、基础过关1.声音是由物体的产生的,一切发声的物体都在,振动,发生才停止。
2.声音是以的形式在中传播,气体、液体和都可以传播声音,声音在中传播的最慢,15℃的空气中声音的传播速度是,但不能传播声音。
3.声音通过头骨、颌骨也能传到听觉神经,引起听觉。
声音的这种传导方式叫。
4.声音具有三个显著的特性,分别是、和。
其中,与振动的频率(每秒钟物体振动的次数)有关,且频率越大,越高;与物体振动的振幅有关,且振幅越大,越大,它还与距离发生体的有关;不同的发声体不同。
5.人耳的听觉频率是。
频率高于的声叫波,频率低于的声叫波,生活中用B超检查身体及胎儿的发育情况用的是波,地震、火山、台风、海啸等自然显现发出的是波。
6.物理学中,把发声体做____________振动时发出的声音叫做噪声;从环保的角度,凡是影响人们正常的、和的声音都是噪声,人们用为单位来表示声音强弱的等级,符号是。
w W w .xK b1 . 7.对噪声的控制可以在三个阶段进行减弱,分别是在_________处减弱;在___________减弱;在____________减弱。
8.声既能传递信息也能传递,声传递信息的例子有:、;声传递能量的例子有:、。
9.声音在传播过程中遇到障碍物会被_______回来,若回声比原声到达人耳晚_______以上,也就是人与障碍物必须相距至少________米以外,人们才能区分出来,否则,回声与原声混在一起,加强原声。
第二章光的传播一、光源:叫做光源。
光源可分为天然光源和人造光源(灯泡、火把)。
二、光的传播:1、光在沿直线传播;2、光沿直线传播的应用:(1)小孔成像:像的形状与小孔的形状,像是倒立的像(树阴下的光斑是太阳的像)(2)取直线:激光准直(挖隧道定向);整队集合;射击瞄准;(3)限制视线:坐井观天(要求会作有水、无水时青蛙视野的光路图);一叶障目;(4)影的形成:影子;日食、月食 3、光线:常用一条带有箭头的表示光的传播径迹和方向;三、光速1、真空中光速(电磁波)是宇宙中最快的速度;真空或空气中光速c=m/s;2、光年:是光在一年中传播的,光年是单位;四、光的反射:1、当光射到物体表面时,有一部份光会,这种现象叫做光的反射。
1.冠词(无提示词)考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词+名词”前缺少限定词时,要考虑冠词。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指,可译作“一个/本/座/……”等;定冠词the表示特指,相当于“这,这些,那,那些”。
另外,特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物,用the;在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前,用the。
2. 介词(无提示词)考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。
其次,还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。
3. 连词或从句引导词(无提示词)考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and, or, but等。
②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。
4. 谓语动词(有提示词)考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但所填的动词与之是并列关系时,则所给动词在句子中作谓语,这时,就要考虑时态和语态。
有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
5. 非谓语动词(有提示词)考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用,若句中已有谓语动词,且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时,要填的词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式,v.ed形式还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有:作主语或宾语,通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况;作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式;作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing),若是被动关系,用过去分词(v-ed)。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years ________ man's first landing(登陆) on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it ________ (cost)billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get ________ little information. However, every coin has two sides. There ________(be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more ________(advantage). And I agree with them. Many new products, such ________ weather and communication satellites(交通卫星), are also products of space programs, and they are good ________ people all over the world. And what's more, people ________(know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.We believe that it will bring much________(many) advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. That's why several countries are trying hard ________(carry) out space exploration all the time. Let's wait and see.【答案】 since;costs;a;are;advantages;as;for;have known;more;to carry【解析】【分析】短文大意:人们对太空探索观念不一,有人说太空探索浪费时间,但有人说太空探索有优点,太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。
语法填空重难点(二)➢ 超重点3 非谓语动词考点1 非谓语动词的用法区别[Exercise] 连线谓语动词前 主语 宾语 补语 表语 定语 状语及物动词(主动)后 及物动词(被动)后 句首或句尾,有逗号隔开宾语后 系动词后 n.词前后,修饰n.介词后考点2 非谓语动词作定语1 They(The panda keepers)talk to the flood of international visitors and to ____________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.2 Huangyao,one of the most ____________(visit)tourist spots in Guangxi, has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.3 Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer's field. However, Wu Cui,an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from ____________(harvest) wheat into beautiful and eye -catching functional artworks.4 A 10-year -old boy has won a prestigious(有有有有)international wildlife photography competition for his shot of a spider ____________(make)its web in the light of passing tuk -tuk.5 It is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors have been exhibited abroad since 2019. Local people and visitors from all over the world will have a unique opportunity ____________(appreciate) the beauty of these archaeological achievements in one of the bestmuseums in Europe.6 I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).考点3 非谓语动词作状语1 “There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,"her fable begins,____________ (borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.2 The drama Three-Body contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge inspired by China's traditional philosophy and culture, ____________(offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the world's sci-fi landscape.3 Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only ____________(inform)that all journeys had been stopped because of an avalanche(雪崩)that had killed 16 people.4 The Indian living bridges grow stronger with time. These bridges only allowed 15 to 20 people to cross a day when first ____________(construct). After many years, the roots have strengthened, and can hold upwards of 50 people in one day.5 While ____________(prepare) meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color, shape, and types of food they choose to eat.6 Chinese medicine might be slowly in curing the patient of the disease, but it has less serious side effects even if ____________(take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方) for the benefit of the patient,causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys.7 ____________ (give) these factors, it grew impossible for Chinese government to give away endlessly.附表评论性状语考点4 非谓语动词作补语1 Several nations have proposed that they wish to have their astronauts ____________(send) to the Tiangong space station.2 Horses,dragons,the Monkey King from Chinese legend, skeletons—you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons ____________(fly) together in the sky,but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang, the"World Kite Capital"in Shandong Province.3 Rescuers found the scared child ____________(stand) in some vines and bushes in the jungle, so they immediately picked the child up and rushed back to the worried family.附表接不定式作宾补的动词(v.+sb.+to do)附表既可接不定式也可接分词作宾补的动词(v.+sb.+do/to do/doing/done)考点5 非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语1 The terrain(地形)in these regions is mountainous,with jungles and waterfalls making any kind of permanent road structures impossible.This is why ____________(create) living bridges with the roots of living banyan trees is the most practical option.2 As the new immigrants gain financial independence and a greater knowledge of the surrounding city,they may choose ____________(stay)close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.3 The Diagram of Tai Chi,or the black and white, teardrop-shaped diagram of yin and yang,was derived from ____________(observe) shadows which were cast on a sundial( 日晷)at midday throughout the year.4 She didn't appear ____________(trouble).Instead,she seemed excited by the thought of one day becoming a flower.考点6 非谓语动词的时态与语态变化1 Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.2 Tall and leafy,bamboo is an ideal plant for household courtyards and parks.It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter,and it regenerates after ____________(cut).3 The quality of Longquan porcelain was previously thought____________(decline) in the late 15th century.4 The white building, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in thepossession of a retired professor.考点7 独立主格结构与with的复合结构1 Shenzhen's first coffee-themed post office opened at the Science and Technology Park in Nanshan District.Postal elements can be seen everywhere,with stamps,postcards and cakes in the shapes of mailboxes,mail carts and an old-style postman bicycle ____________(exhibit).2 Clones of different kinds are produced in various ways,and most are produced in the laboratory,with some of them ____________(occur)in several species in a natural way.当分词的逻辑主语跟句子的主语不一致时,就需要加上分词自己的逻辑主语,分词的逻辑主语不需要变化,此时构成独立主格结构,即。
动词与介词的搭配形容词与介词的结合动词词组中的介词名词与介词的搭配介词+ 名词at dawn at nightby chance by heart by mistakeby way of We went by way of London. 我们途径伦敦。
by means of (以……方法)in advance in time in spirit ( 在精神上) in future ( 今后) in the future ( 将来)on board on business on fireon purpose on trail ( 实验中)under construction under repair动词+ 副词+ 介词catch up with come up with ( an idea )get along / on with get down tolook forward to look down upon / on ( 反义:look up to ) make up for (补偿)put up with (容忍)speak well / highly of名词所有格1. I heard the story from a friend of my brother ’s ( brother )2. The hotel was ten minutes ’ ( minute ) drive from the beach.3. I had to catch a train in twenty minutes ’ ( minute ) time.4. It is the hotel ’s ( hotel ) job to provide the tickets for the show. 名词单复数1. The house was made of stone ( stone ) and bricks.cf. Someone threw a stone at our window.2. It is bad manners ( manner ) to spit in the public places.3. She made friends ( friend )with the little girl.4. I shook hands ( hand ) with the young man.5. You have to change trains ( train )at Dalian.6. He exchanged seats ( seat )with the girl.7. We took turns ( turn )driving the car.8. The Olympics are held every four years. ( year )cf. The Olympics are held every fourth year. ( year )冠词1.The performance is a great success.2.She had a happy marriage.cf. He is making steady progress in speaking English.It is bad luck …It is great fun …It is bad behaviour …What be weather it is !3.He was born in the March of 1969.4.The brick hit John in the face.5.They got paid by the hour.代词1.How I wish I could have a room of my own.2.It didn’t occur to me that they were twins.3.It suddenly struck me that he was telling a lie.4.It is a pity that he can’t come.5.It makes no difference to me whether she will come or not.6.We took it for granted that you would come.7.Some students are cleaning the windows while others are sweeping the floor.8.He is a friend of mine. ( I )用large, small 表多少的名词The number of cars was rather small.amountexpenseincomequantityattendancefamilysumaudiencefortunepopulation用frequent, rare 的场合Typhoons are so frequent here.accidentssnowstormsearthquakesfires用high, low 的场合at a high speedprice副词1.Read the text carefully. ( care )2.It was a remarkably ( remarkable ) fine morning.3.The patient recovered surprisingly ( surprise ) quickly.4.He is thin partly ( part ) because he doesn’t eat enough.5.It is mainly ( main ) because he didn’t work hard that he failed in the exam.6. a deeply ( deep ) rooted opinion7.deeply ( deep ) held religions beliefs8.her recently ( recent ) inserted pacemaker9.Naturally ( nature ) their ideas are important …10.Luckily, he was not seriously injured. ( luck )11.He is very strong.12.She put on her very best dress.13.The patient’s condition is much the same.14.She is much afraid of snakes.15.He is much stronger than you.16.He is much the strongest of all the boys.词缀1.The boy was usually powerless ( power ) to resist the temptation when he sawothers play electronic games.2.Much to the Wang s’relief ( relieve ) their son was admitted to the famousuniversity.3. The traffic jam caused us a lot of inconvenience. ( convenience )4. The coffee is too strong to drink. I have to weaken ( weak ) it by adding some moremilk to it.动词1. She had thought of paying us a visit, but the bad weather made herchange her plans.2. I had hoped to pass the exam.== I hoped to have passed the exam.had hoped / expected / supposed / meantwanted /wished /desired / promised过去未曾实现的愿望,打算,计划3. He fitted ( fit ) a telephone in my office yesterday.equip ---- equippedtravel ---- travelledrefer ---- referredinfer ---- inferred (推测)admit ---- admittedpermit ---- permittedprefer ---- preferred3.Were she a man, she might be elected president.Had I had time, I would have gone over to see her.短语中的名词make fun ofmake room forlose sight ofdo harm totake care oftake no notice of从句的引导词1. The problem with learning English as a foreign language is that all English learnerswant to speak English well. 表语从句2.The scientists, most of whom are leading experts in that area, will try to find a solutionto the problem together. 定语从句3.Mrs. Lynn has two daughters who are teachers. 定语从句4.Mrs. Lynn has two daughters, both of whom are teachers. 定语从句cf. Mrs. Lynn has two daughters. They, as far as I remember, are both teachers.5.He not only taught me to think, but also convinced me, as much by example as words,that it was my moral duty to serve others. 宾语从句6.There are dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands. 定语从句7.Put the books where they were. 状语从句。
2020-2021年点_中考英语语法填空知识点汇总(全)(word)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
2020-2021年点_中考英语语法填空知识点汇总(全)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________ (call)Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends ________ (wonder)whether his son would return, ________ Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ________ (polite), "Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later Sthira, s son broke his ________ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ________(they) and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised ________ (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men ________ (join)the army. When they found his son had a ________ (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his ________luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."【答案】 called;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;to join;broken;good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么,都是好事。
高中英语语法填空pdf一、名词的数与格在英语中,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,它们的数和格有不同的规则。
对于可数名词,我们需要注意单数和复数的形式;对于不可数名词,我们需要注意其一般形式和特定形式。
此外,名词的格也有主格、宾格和所有格三种形式,它们的用法也不同。
二、动词的时态与语态动词是句子中的核心部分,而时态和语态是动词的重要属性。
在描述过去、现在和未来的事件时,我们需要使用不同的时态,如一般现在时、过去时和将来时等。
同时,动词的语态也有主动语态和被动语态之分,它们在句子中的意义和用法也有所不同。
三、形容词与副词的用法形容词和副词是用来修饰名词和动词的词,它们的用法和意义也不同。
形容词通常用于描述名词的性质或特征,而副词则用于描述动词的行为或状态。
在使用形容词和副词时,我们需要考虑到语境和语义的需要,选择合适的词来表达意思。
四、介词与连词的辨析介词和连词是英语中用于连接单词、短语和从句的词,它们的用法和意义也有所不同。
介词通常用于描述时间、地点、方式等关系,而连词则用于连接两个句子或从句。
在使用介词和连词时,我们需要考虑到语境和语义的需要,选择合适的词来表达意思。
五、代词的分类与功能代词是英语中代替名词的词,它们的分类和功能也不同。
代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等类型,它们在不同的语境中可以代替不同的名词。
在使用代词时,我们需要考虑到语境和语义的需要,选择合适的代词来表达意思。
六、情态动词的特点与用法情态动词是表示可能性、必要性等情态意义的动词,如can、should、must等。
在使用情态动词时,我们需要考虑语境和语义的需要,选择合适的情态动词来表达意思。
同时,情态动词也有时态和人称的变化,需要注意其用法。