1-the brain of a new machine
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:6.09 MB
- 文档页数:8
高三英语人工智能单选题40题1. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent _____.A.machinesB.devicesC.equipmentsD.instruments答案解析:A。
“machines”通常指机器,在人工智能领域常指具有一定智能的机器;“devices”一般指设备、装置;“equipments”是“equipment”的复数形式,指装备、器材;“instruments”指仪器、工具。
2. In the field of artificial intelligence, algorithms are used to train _____.A.modelsB.patternsC.shapesD.forms答案解析:A。
“models”在人工智能中常指模型,可以通过算法进行训练;“patterns”指模式、图案;“shapes”指形状;“forms”指形式。
3. Deep learning is a powerful technique in artificial intelligence that uses neural _____.worksB.systemsC.structuresanizations答案解析:A。
“networks”指网络,在深度学习中常指神经网络;“systems”指系统;“structures”指结构;“organizations”指组织。
4. Artificial intelligence can process large amounts of data to make accurate _____.A.predictionsB.forecastsC.projectionsD.expectations答案解析:A。
新发展研究生英语综合教程1课后参考答案汇总Unit 1 Human ReflectionsBefore Reading Activities (1) crush; (2) lifetime; (3) deceive; (4) smile; (5) right; (6) grateful;(7) arrives;(8) assurance; (9) return; (10) contentⅡ. Language FocusPart A1. stranded;2. emeritus;3. erode;4. wondrous;5. yearning;6. shackled;7. salvation;8. nibble;9. imperfection; 10. eruptPart B1. B2. C3. A4. D5. A6. B7. C8. A9. D 10. B (1) bored; (2) affiliate; (3) conducted; (4) valid; (5) ranging(6) fulfilling; (7) revealed; (8) tended; (9) Pressure; (10) tough Part A1. For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life.2. Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to havefar-reaching impact on the development of the organization.3. All of these show peopl e’s yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation.4. If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart.5. The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfections in each other’s character, otherwise their marriage may end up in divorce.Part B爱情是一部电话机,渴望它响起时,它却总是悄无声息;不经心留意时,它又叮铃铃地响起。
高三英语科技发展单选题40题1. With the development of artificial intelligence, machines can ____ complex tasks much faster than humans.A. carry outB. carry onC. carry awayD. carry through答案解析:A。
carry out表示执行、开展,在句中表示机器能比人类更快地执行复杂任务,符合语境。
carry on表示继续进行,后面一般接with sth或者doing sth,在这里用法不符。
carry away表示拿走、使着迷,不符合句子要表达的意思。
carry through表示完成、使渡过难关,也不符合句子含义。
2. Quantum computing has the potential to ____ many traditional computing limitations.A. break throughB. break downC. break upD. break out答案解析:A。
break through表示突破,量子计算有突破传统计算限制的潜力,符合题意。
break down表示分解、出故障等,break up 表示分手、打碎等,break out表示爆发,这三个选项均不符合句子语境。
3. The new technology in self - driving cars allows them to ____ various obstacles on the road.A. get aroundB. get overC. get throughD. get across答案解析:A。
get around表示避开、绕过,自动驾驶汽车的新技术能让它们避开路上的各种障碍。
get over表示克服(困难等),get through表示通过(考试等)、接通(电话等),get across表示使被理解,均不符合句子意思。
题号:1 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:1题型:单选题内容:Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.选项:A:had left, arrivedB:left, had arrivedC:had left, had arrivedD:left, arrived标准答案:a题号:2 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:2题型:单选题内容:Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation. 选项:A:has leftB:is to leaveC:leavesD:is to be left标准答案:d题号:3 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:3题型:单选题内容:The work ______ by the time you get here.选项:A:will have been doneB:is doneC:had been doneD:would have done标准答案:a题号:4 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:4题型:单选题内容:It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.选项:A:has rainedB:was rainedC:had been rainingD:should have rained标准答案:c题号:5 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:5题型:单选题内容:Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.选项:A:comeB:are comingC:have comeD:came标准答案:b题号:6 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:6题型:单选题内容:The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.选项:A:waitsB:waitedC:has been waitingD:has waited标准答案:c题号:7 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:7题型:单选题内容:All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.选项:A:talkB:speakC:lectureD:tell标准答案:d题号:8 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:8题型:单选题内容:George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors. 选项:A:involvedB:concentratedC:devotedD:concerned标准答案:a题号:9 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:9题型:单选题内容:A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16. 选项:A:riseB:ariseC:happenD:raise标准答案:b题号:10 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:10题型:单选题内容:Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.选项:A:interfereB:introduceC:interruptD:prevent标准答案:c题号:11 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:11题型:单选题内容:The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning. 选项:A:composeB:preserveC:includeD:analyze标准答案:a题号:12 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:12题型:单选题内容:Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.选项:A:masterB:seizeC:grasp标准答案:c题号:13 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:13题型:单选题内容:Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North. 选项:A:adoptB:adaptC:fitD:suit标准答案:b题号:14 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:14题型:单选题内容:They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.选项:A:dependB:defendC:defeatD:defense标准答案:d题号:15 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:15题型:单选题内容:The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.选项:A:permittedB:remittedC:admittedD:emitted标准答案:a题号:16 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:16题型:单选题内容:I don't think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep on eating that way.选项:A:decreaseB:reduceD:shorten标准答案:b题号:17 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:17题型:单选题内容:The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch. 选项:A:concludingB:containingC:conductingD:conquering标准答案:c题号:18 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:18题型:单选题内容:It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.选项:A:reminds me ofB:reminds me toC:remembers me ofD:remembers me to标准答案:a题号:19 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:19题型:单选题内容:It's too expensive for me. I can't _______it.选项:A:spendB:costC:payD:afford标准答案:d题号:20 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:20题型:单选题内容:I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.选项:A:happenedC:occurredD:hit标准答案:c题号:21 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:21题型:单选题内容:Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.选项:A:take onB:bring onC:get onD:carry out标准答案:a题号:22 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:22题型:单选题内容:Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.选项:A:put offB:put upC:stand upD:put up with标准答案:d题号:23 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:23题型:单选题内容:Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?选项:A:pick outB:pick upC:take outD:take up标准答案:b题号:24 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:24题型:单选题内容:In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______. 选项:B:called upC:called forD:called in标准答案:c题号:25 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:25题型:单选题内容:The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.选项:A:gave awayB:gave upC:got awayD:got in标准答案:a题号:26 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:26题型:单选题内容:None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 选项:A:turn inB:turn upC:turn overD:turn down标准答案:b题号:27 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:27题型:单选题内容:When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.选项:A:broke awayB:broke upC:broke downD:broke out标准答案:c题号:28 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:28题型:单选题内容:If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.选项:A:take inB:take onC:take upD:take over标准答案:c题号:29 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:29题型:单选题内容:Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?选项:A:turning downB:turned downC:turn downD:to turn down标准答案:d题号:30 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:30题型:单选题内容:Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.选项:A:it must have rainedB:it must rainC:it must be rainingD:it must have been rained标准答案:a题号:31 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:31题型:单选题内容:As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______. 选项:A:ought to be saidB:must sayC:have to be saidD:need to say标准答案:a题号:32 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:32题型:单选题内容:You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.选项:A:must not have doneB:should not haveC:can not have doneD:needn't have done标准答案:d题号:33 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:33题型:单选题内容:With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.选项:A:mustn't goB:wouldn't goC:oughtn't goD:shouldn't have gone标准答案:d题号:34 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:34题型:单选题内容:"I saw Mary in the library yesterday." "You _______her, she is still in hospital." 选项:A:mustn't have seenB:could not seeC:can't have seenD:must not see标准答案:c题号:35 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:35题型:单选题内容:He regretted ______ the decision so hastily.选项:A:makeB:makingC:to makeD:have made标准答案:b题号:36 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:36题型:单选题内容:The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.选项:A:being concernedB:concerningC:be concernedD:concerned标准答案:b题号:37 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:37题型:单选题内容:--- " Joe doesn't seem like the same person."---"______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful."选项:A:To have seenB:Having seenC:His seeingD:For him to see标准答案:c题号:38 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:38题型:单选题内容:He had no choice but ______ to see him.选项:A:to goB:wentC:goingD:go标准答案:a题号:39 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:39题型:单选题内容:Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do. 选项:A:to be toldB:having been toldC:to have been toldD:being told标准答案:d题号:40 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:40题型:单选题内容:No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience. 选项:A:performingB:performedC:to be performedD:being performed标准答案:b题号:41 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:41题型:单选题内容:The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death.选项:A:boring ... boredB:bored ... boringC:bored ... boredD:boring ... boring标准答案:a题号:42 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:42题型:单选题内容:When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______. 选项:A:changingB:to be changedC:to changeD:changed标准答案:d题号:43 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:43题型:单选题内容:Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.选项:A:being describedB:describedC:to be describedD:having been described标准答案:b题号:44 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:44题型:单选题内容:I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. 选项:A:you to offerB:that you offerC:your offeringD:that you are offering标准答案:c题号:45 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:45题型:单选题内容:He should get used by now ______ Chinese food.选项:A:to eatingB:to eatC:for eatingD:eating标准答案:a题号:46 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:46题型:单选题内容:The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.选项:A:to be informedB:on informingC:informedD:informing标准答案:c题号:47 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:47题型:单选题内容:No one thought that John's suggestion was worth ______ .选项:A:to considerB:consideringC:to be consideredD:of consideration标准答案:b题号:48 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:48题型:单选题内容:The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.选项:A:changedB:changeC:changingD:be changed标准答案:a题号:49 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:49题型:单选题内容:______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project. 选项:A:Not to have raisedB:Not raisingC:Having not raisedD:Not having raised标准答案:d题号:50 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:50题型:单选题内容:While reading the newspaper, ______.选项:A:a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB:my attention was attracted by an advertisementC:I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD:What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement标准答案:c题号:51 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:51题型:单选题内容:Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.选项:A:she could not move the pianoB:the piano should not be movedC:the piano was too heavy for her to moveD:the piano was unable to move标准答案:c题号:52 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:52题型:单选题内容:The factory is said ______ last month.选项:A:to have gone into productionB:to go into productionC:to be gone into productionD:to be going into production标准答案:a题号:53 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:53题型:单选题内容:______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. 选项:A:The girl was educatedB:The girl educatedC:The girl to be educatedD:The girl's being educated标准答案:d题号:54 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:54题型:单选题内容:Having plenty of time, ______ .选项:A:we needn't to have hurriedB:there was no need for us to hurryC:we didn't need to hurryD:hurrying was not necessary标准答案:c题号:55 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:55题型:单选题内容:______, little John did not reply.选项:A:When being asked what his name wasB:When asked what his name wasC:When his name was askedD:When he is asked what is his name标准答案:b题号:56 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:56题型:单选题内容:With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.选项:A:chooseB:choseC:chosenD:choosing标准答案:c题号:57 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:57题型:单选题内容:Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value. 选项:A:permitsB:permittingC:permittedD:to be permitted标准答案:b题号:58 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:58题型:单选题内容:All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.选项:A:to lockB:lockingC:lockD:locked标准答案:d题号:59 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:59题型:单选题内容:The garden requires ________.选项:A:wateringB:being wateredC:to waterD:having watered标准答案:a题号:60 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:60题型:单选题内容:We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.选项:A:honourB:rewardC:benefitD:prize标准答案:c题号:61 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:61题型:单选题内容:I took the medicine, but it didn't have any ______ on me.选项:A:effectB:relationC:touchD:affect标准答案:a题号:62 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:62题型:单选题内容:He said that he'd like to take ______ of this opportunity to co-operate with you. 选项:A:benefitB:advantageC:profitD:occasion标准答案:b题号:63 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:63题型:单选题内容:The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.选项:A:experienceB:regretC:desireD:talent标准答案:a题号:64 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:64题型:单选题内容:Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.选项:A:strengthB:forceC:powerD:energy标准答案:c题号:65 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:65题型:单选题内容:Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary? 选项:A:possessionB:scaleC:mindD:account标准答案:d题号:66 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:66题型:单选题内容:I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children's ______.选项:A:controlB:reachC:orderD:sight标准答案:b题号:67 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:67题型:单选题内容:When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.选项:A:tipB:costC:menuD:bill标准答案:d题号:68 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:68题型:单选题内容:My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______. 选项:A:pronunciationB:accentC:relativeD:sound标准答案:b题号:69 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:69题型:单选题内容:They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.选项:A:termsB:friendshipC:relationsD:connection标准答案:a题号:70 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:70题型:单选题内容:Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.选项:A:tuneB:tongueC:toneD:ton标准答案:c题号:71 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:71题型:单选题内容:The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.选项:A:recentB:reliableC:rareD:private标准答案:b题号:72 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:72题型:单选题内容:His health is ______.选项:A:as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB:poor as his sister's if not poorC:as poor as if not poorer than, his sister'sD:as poor, if not poorer than sister's标准答案:c题号:73 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:73题型:单选题内容:The kite flew ______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.选项:A:high ... highlyB:highly ... highlyC:high ... highD:highly ... high标准答案:a题号:74 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:74题型:单选题内容:"Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?" "Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it"选项:A:twice so muchB:twice as muchC:as much twiceD:so much twice标准答案:b题号:75 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:75题型:单选题内容:Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.选项:A:rawB:roughC:toughD:crude标准答案:d题号:76 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:76题型:单选题内容:You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.选项:A:normalB:negativeC:nervousD:neutral标准答案:c题号:77 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:77题型:单选题内容:I'll come with you ______ we don't stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow. 选项:A:even IfB:as long asC:so thatD:now that标准答案:b题号:78 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:78题型:单选题内容:Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.选项:A:weakB:familiarC:faintD:regular标准答案:c题号:79 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:79题型:单选题内容:Everyone in the room remained ______.选项:A:happily and friendlyB:orderly and kindlyC:happily and kindlyD:orderly and friendly标准答案:d题号:80 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:80题型:单选题内容:Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties. 选项:A:much moreB:as muchC:too muchD:many more标准答案:a题号:81 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:81题型:单选题内容:Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.选项:A:rareB:scarceC:commonD:unusual标准答案:b题号:82 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:82题型:单选题内容:In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.选项:A:awayB:abroadC:outsideD:far标准答案:b题号:83 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:83题型:单选题内容:The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.选项:A:adequateB:sufficientC:efficientD:effective标准答案:c题号:84 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:84题型:单选题内容:Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.选项:A:aliveB:aloneC:lonelyD:living标准答案:d题号:85 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:85题型:单选题内容:The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.选项:A:liveB:aliveC:livingD:lively标准答案:a题号:86 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:86题型:单选题内容:The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have. 选项:A:littleB:lessD:the least标准答案:c题号:87 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:87题型:单选题内容:He's ______ to know the answer.选项:A:likelyB:probableC:maybeD:probably标准答案:a题号:88 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:88题型:单选题内容:It isn't quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.选项:A:rightB:sureC:certainD:exact标准答案:c题号:89 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:89题型:单选题内容:The examination I took yesterday wasn't very difficult, but it was ______ long. 选项:A:much ratherB:so muchC:too muchD:much too标准答案:d题号:90 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:90题型:单选题内容:It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don't mind the rain.选项:A:anywhereC:howeverD:nevertheless标准答案:b题号:91 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:91题型:单选题内容:He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her. 选项:A:as yetB:as wellC:as usualD:as though标准答案:a题号:92 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:92题型:单选题内容:I pulled the handle _______I could.选项:A:so hardly asB:as hardly asC:so hard asD:as hard as标准答案:d题号:93 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:93题型:单选题内容:He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.选项:A:oftenB:frequentlyC:seldomD:sometimes标准答案:c题号:94 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:94题型:单选题内容:The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.选项:B:thatC:thoseD:which标准答案:b题号:95 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:95题型:单选题内容:The second-hand car was not worth ______.选项:A:much thatB:that much allC:all that muchD:much all that标准答案:c题号:96 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:96题型:单选题内容:_____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.选项:A:SomeB:AnyC:No oneD:None标准答案:d题号:97 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:97题型:单选题内容:My car is not so fashionable as ______.选项:A:he'sB:heC:hisD:his'标准答案:c题号:98 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:98题型:单选题内容:______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A:Both andB:Neither norC:whether orD:Either or标准答案:b题号:99 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:99题型:单选题内容:Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?选项:A:exceptB:butC:besidesD:beside标准答案:c题号:100 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:100题型:单选题内容:With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______. 选项:A:in no timeB:at no timeC:ahead of timeD:from time to time标准答案:a题号:101 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:101题型:单选题内容:There is a very big bridge ______ the river.选项:A:aboveB:onC:overD:below标准答案:c题号:102 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:102题型:单选题内容:The chairman signed the document ______ the company.选项:A:instead ofB:on behalf ofC:in place ofD:in case of标准答案:b题号:103 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:103题型:单选题内容:It's about 400 mm rain in this area a year ______.选项:A:above allB:of allC:for averageD:on average标准答案:d题号:104 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:104题型:单选题内容:In many schools, students don't have sufficient access ______ the library.选项:A:toB:ofC:intoD:about标准答案:a题号:105 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:105题型:单选题内容:The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones. 选项:A:in dealingB:to dealingC:dealingD:to deal标准答案:b题号:106 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:106题型:单选题内容:The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction. 选项:A:underB:inC:atD:with标准答案:a题号:107 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:107题型:单选题内容:It's the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.选项:A:byB:inC:onD:for标准答案:c题号:108 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:108题型:单选题内容:I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.选项:A:besidesB:in additionC:except forD:except that标准答案:d题号:109 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:109题型:单选题内容:The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.选项:A:fromB:onC:uponD:up标准答案:a题号:110 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:110题型:单选题内容:Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.选项:A:toB:ofC:withD:on标准答案:b题号:111 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:111题型:单选题内容:I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.选项:A:ofB:onC:atD:to标准答案:b题号:112 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:112题型:单选题内容:It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet. 选项:A:pairB:sizeC:coupleD:number标准答案:a题号:113 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:113题型:单选题内容:It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.选项:A:itB:thatC:whatD:which标准答案:d题号:114 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:114题型:单选题内容:I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.选项:A:of whichB:of themC:of whomD:who标准答案:c题号:115 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:115题型:单选题内容:______ doesn't matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.选项:A:It, whetherB:That, whetherC:If it, whoD:Whether, it标准答案:a题号:116 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:116题型:单选题内容:The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.选项:A:which I am a memberB:of which I am a memberC:that I am a memberD:of that I am a member标准答案:b题号:117 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:117题型:单选题内容:Our factory is much more productive now. This year's production is five times ______ it was ten years ago. 选项:A:whatB:thatC:thanD:as标准答案:a题号:118 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:118题型:单选题内容:This is the most difficult book ______ .选项:A:what I have ever readB:which I have ever readC:I have ever read itD:that I have ever read标准答案:d题号:119 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:119题型:单选题内容:In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road. 选项:A:whoB:whomC:whoeverD:whomever标准答案:c题号:120 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:120题型:单选题内容:The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future.选项:A:thatB:and thenC:by whichD:through which标准答案:a题号:121 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:121题型:单选题内容:The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.选项:A:all their homesB:of all whose homesC:all of whose homesD:all of their homes标准答案:c题号:122 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:122题型:单选题内容:He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.选项:A:which I think isB:which I think it isC:of which I think it isD:I think which is标准答案:a题号:123 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:123题型:单选题内容:A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development.选项:A:whatB:that theyC:bothD:whom they标准答案:b题号:124 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:124题型:单选题内容:The chairman requested that ______.选项:A:the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB:the problem were more carefully studiedC:the problem could be studied with more careD:the members study the problem more carefully标准答案:d题号:125 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:125题型:单选题内容:Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives. 选项:A:whatB:whetherC:whenever标准答案:d题号:126 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:126题型:单选题内容:They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.选项:A:in thatB:whichC:in whichD:what标准答案:b题号:127 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:127题型:单选题内容:______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false. 选项:A:The estimateB:It is estimated thatC:They are estimatedD:The estimate that标准答案:d题号:128 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:128题型:单选题内容:Do you know ______ ?选项:A:what time the movie startsB:what time starts the movieC:when does the movie startD:the movie what time starts标准答案:a题号:129 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:129题型:单选题内容:Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. 选项:A:asB:whenD:sine标准答案:b题号:130 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:130题型:单选题内容:To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.选项:A:thisB:whatC:itD:as标准答案:c题号:131 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:131题型:单选题内容:Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team. 选项:A:isB:areC:hasD:have标准答案:a题号:132 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:132题型:单选题内容:He told her nothing, ______upset her.选项:A:thatB:for whichC:about whichD:which标准答案:d题号:133 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:133题型:单选题内容:The reason ______I'm writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.选项:A:becauseC:forD:as标准答案:b题号:134 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:134题型:单选题内容:Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.选项:A:asB:likeC:thatD:which标准答案:a题号:135 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:135题型:单选题内容:Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.选项:A:thanB:thenC:whenD:until标准答案:c题号:136 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:136题型:单选题内容:____ when he saw his wife's face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark. 选项:A:JustB:NeverC:UsuallyD:Only标准答案:d题号:137 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:137题型:单选题内容:______, he failed in the examination.选项:A:Although he didn't work so hard as usualB:As he worked harder than usualC:Hard as he workedD:Having worked harder than usual标准答案:c题号:138 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:138题型:单选题内容:Usually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.选项:A:beforeB:afterC:whenD:because标准答案:a题号:139 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:139题型:单选题内容:The students didn't manage to work out the problem ______ their teacher had explained how. 选项:A:whenB:untilC:unlessD:as标准答案:b题号:140 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:140题型:单选题内容:--- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I'd get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.选项:A:except thatB:unlessC:only ifD:if only标准答案:d题号:141 本题分数:2 题目难度:3 题目编号:141题型:单选题。
海南中学2025届高三年级第1次月考英语试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What type of music does the woman prefer?A.Pop.B.Jazz.C.Hip-hop.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At home.C.In a school.3.What was probably a big difference in Brazil to the man?A.The daily routine.B.The transportation.C.The food.4.What kind of event will the woman attend tonight?A.A family get-together.B.A holiday party.C.A business meeting.5.What is Joe doing?A.Cooking.B.Serving food.C.Eating something.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
大学英语六级模拟试卷812(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 5. Cloze 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Be a Child’s Slave? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1.养孩子的压力越来越大,很多人成为“孩奴”2.有些父母坚持为孩子投资一掷千金,也有很多人对此不以为然3.我的看法Be a Child’s Slave?正确答案:Be a Child’s Slave? Many parents say that a child is a blessing, but the cost of raising one can be a curse. They list the imported milk powder and diapers, luxurious private kindergartens, after-school courses such as piano and drawing, and even overseas further education. It is undeniable that the rising strain has made some parents become children’s slaves. These parents take it for granted that to bring up a child is to offer him the best environment for growth. They never hesitate to spend money on their children so that their offspring would not lose at the starting line. Not having enough time to accompany their children, they hope to compensate them with expensive commodities. However, many people argue that parents should not always consider the child as their first priority. What’s more, it is sensible to keep expenses within our financial capacity. In my opinion, parents who have become slaves to their children are harboring unrealistic expectations on their children and pursuing unreasonable consumption concepts. As a matter of fact, what a child needs most and what matters most to his growth are nothing but parents’love.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark:Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.Intellectual Property The phrase intellectual property (IP)refers to the bundle of legal rights that arise from the creative genius of the human mind. IP rights play an important role in the economic prosperity of a country and serve as a motivating force for creative individuals to share their genius with society. Like real and personal property rights protect one’s ownership interest in tangible (有形的)objects, such as land and automobiles, IP rights protect one’s ownership interest in intangible objects, such as the idea behind an invention, the music score for aBroadway play and the name or logo used to brand a product. Without enforcement of these rights in the law, it would be difficult for society to prosper and grow. In this article, you will learn what intellectual property rights are and the differences between its various forms. General Introduction When most people think of intellectual property rights, patents, trademarks and copyrights come to mind. This core set of IP rights reward and protect the creative works of inventors, authors, owners and sellers of goods and services in the marketplace. While the legal principles that underlie each of these rights are distinct, they each share a common set of principles. An award of patent, trademark or copyright protection requires a delicate balance between the interests of the inventor or author and the interest of society as a whole. This balance is very much like the tradeoff required by zoning laws, which attempt to protect the ownership interest and exclusive right to use that a land owner has with society’s interest in the limited use of the owner’s land for society’s greater good. Public utility easements and right of ways are examples of this balance. The grant of a patent on an important invention of a lifesaving drug represents a similar set of tradeoffs. Is it fair to the inventor to allow society free access to the patented drug? Is it fair to society to be denied access for its greater good? It is the role of intellectual property law to harmonize these seemingly conflicting interests. Intellectual property rights also foster a competitive marketplace. They do so by encouraging disclosure of innovation through protecting the fruits of that innovation for a period of time. Disclosure allows others to build and improve upon prior innovation so that the state of the art continues to evolve and develop. Without the benefits provided by intellectual property protection, the marketplace would not operate effectively. Imagine what the world would be like if every competitor had to continuously “reinvent the wheel” rather than being able to refine and improve upon the works of others. Finally, intellectual property rights are regional in nature and the conditions of their grant and enforceability are governed by the laws of each jurisdiction (管辖区域). A US patent can be only granted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the United States. A trademark can only be registered and enforced in Canada in accordance with the laws of Canada, and a copyright can only be registered and enforced in Mexico in accordance with its laws. While there is a desire to be somewhat uniform and consistent, countries have different approaches to intellectual property rights protection. Variations in the procedure for obtaining IP rights account for a large percentage of these difference, rather than the differences in the substantive rights granted in each country. The words “patent”and “trademark”are often used interchangeably. Many times, we hear that a patent is used to protect a logo and that a trademark is used to protect an invention, and vice versa. While patents and trademarks may be associated with the same product, the two words have very different meanings and refer to very different forms of intellectual property rights. They can seldom be used interchangeably, as the underlying rights that each protects is quite different in nature. “What Is a Patent? In general, a patent is used to protect the intellectual property rights associated with the design of a product or process. US patents are issued by the United States Patent and ‘Trademark Office and are enforceable only within the US and its possession. A US patent has no effectoutside the US. A patent gives the patent owner the “exclusive right”to stop others from making, using, selling or offering for sale the product, or process of making the product, that is described by the. patent claims.; It is important to note that a patent does not give the patent owner the right to exploit the patented invention himself. The patent owner has only the “exclusive right” to stop others from doing so.. In other words, just because you obtain a patent on your product does not mean jthat you can actually use the product. You may be blocked by an earlier patent owner who exercises the “exclusive right” granted to, him under his patent. This is an important distinction and the following example will help to explain it. Suppose that the invention covered by your patent is a chair with four legs, a seat, a back and a pair, of rockers—a rocking chair. Under your patent, you have the exclusive right to, stop others from makings using, selling or offering for sale your patented rocking chair. Let’s assume, however, that the rockers on your rocking chair are unique and are covered by an earlier patent to someone else. The rocker patent,owner has the exclusive right under his patent to stop others (including you)from using his patented.rockers. Your use of the patented rockers on your rocking chair would constitute infringement (侵权)of the rocker patent. So while you received a patent for your rocking chair, you will not be able to actually make, use, sell or offer for sale the chair without first obtaining permission from the rocker patent owner. The rocker patent owner is not required to give you permission, however, and can keep your rocking chair off the market if he chooses to do so. It might make better sense, of course, for the rocker patent owner to participate in your success by giving his permission in exchange for a licensing fee. The term for a patent is 20 years from the filing date of the patent application from which leads to the patent. What Are Trademarks? Like patents, trademark registrations in the US are issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. While a patent protects a product from unauthorized copying through the patent owner’s exclusive right to stop others from making, using, selling or offering for sale the patented product, a trademark addresses the need for product identification, or branding, among consumers of the product. Thus, a trademark has nothing to do with preventing a product from being copied. That is the role of a patent. The United States Patent and Trademark Office defines a trademark as any word, name, symbol, or devipe, or any combination, used, or intended to be used, in commerce to identify and distinguish the goods of one manufacturer or seller from goods manufactured or sold by others, and to indicate the source of the goods. In short, a trademark is a brand name. What Is a Copyright?A copyright protects the expression of an idea. Unlike a patent which protects the idea itself, the copyright protects only the expression. The idea of the chair with four legs discussed above can be protected by a patent. The expression of that idea through drawings, pictures and words can be protected by a copyright. In order to qualify for copyright protection, a work must be original to the author. To be original, the work: (1)must have been independently created by the author rather than being copied from other work(s)and, (2)must have at least a minimal degree of creativity. If these two conditions are not met, the work will not qualify as being original and is not entitled to copyright protection. However, a work still qualifies for copyright protection evenif it includes non-original elements. For example, if an author rearranges non-original elements in an original way, the compilation will be considered to be original and qualified for copyright protection. Depending on when the work was created, the period of copyright protection begins when the work is created and terminates 70 years after the death of the author.2.Which of the following do IP rights protect?A.Land.B.Automobile.C.Broadway.D.Logo.正确答案:D解析:细节辨认题。
高二英语科技流派单选题50题(带答案)1.With the development of technology,________has become an important part of our daily life.puterB.the computerC.a computerputers答案:D。
本题考查名词的用法。
“computer”是可数名词,根据句意,这里泛指电脑,用复数形式表示一类事物。
选项A 是单数形式,不能泛指所有电脑;选项 B 加了定冠词the,表示特定的某一台电脑;选项C“a computer”表示一台电脑,不符合题意。
2.The________of mobile phones has greatly changed people's communication methods.A.inventionB.inventC.inventorD.inventive答案:A。
本题考查名词辨析。
“invention”是名词“发明”;“invent”是动词“发明”;“inventor”是名词“发明家”;“inventive”是形容词“有发明才能的”。
根据句意,手机的发明改变了人们的交流方式,应选名词“发明”。
3.________is one of the most important inventions in moderntechnology.A.The InternetB.InternetC.An InternetD.Internets答案:A。
“Internet”是特定的事物,前面要加定冠词the。
选项B 缺少定冠词;选项C“an Internet”错误,Internet 是特定的事物,不能用不定冠词;选项D“Internets”错误,Internet 没有复数形式。
4.The new________can store a large amount of data.A.hard diskB.hard disksC.a hard diskD.the hard disk答案:A。
高中英语科技类单选题30题1.The first computer was invented in _.A.the 1940sB.the 1950sC.the 1960sD.the 1970s答案:A。
世界上第一台计算机是在20 世纪40 年代发明的。
选项B、C、D 的时间都晚于第一台计算机的发明时间。
2.Who is considered as the father of the computer?A.Charles BabbageB.Thomas EdisonC.Alexander Graham BellD.Guglielmo Marconi答案:A。
查尔斯·巴贝奇被认为是计算机之父。
托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯等;亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话;古列尔莫·马可尼发明了无线电。
3.The development of technology has made our lives _.A.more easyB.easierC.easilyD.easyly答案:B。
make sth.+形容词比较级,表示“使某物更……”。
easy的比较级是easier。
选项 A 应为more easily;选项C 是副词;选项D 拼写错误。
4.With the help of technology, we can communicate with people _ the world.A.inB.onC.atD.around答案:D。
around the world 是固定短语,表示“全世界”。
选项A、B、C 搭配错误。
5.The invention of the internet has _ great changes in our daily lives.A.broughtB.takenC.madeD.got答案:A。
bring changes 是固定搭配,表示“带来变化”。
高一年级英语创新思维与问题解决策略单选题40题1. The new ______ in the field of artificial intelligence has greatly changed our way of life.A. discoveryB. inventionC. creationD. foundation答案解析:B。
“discovery”侧重于发现已经存在但之前未被知晓的事物;“invention”指创造出原本不存在的新东西,在人工智能领域,更多的是创造新的技术、产品等,所以这里用“invention”合适;“creation”更强调创作,多与艺术等领域相关;“foundation”是基础的意思,不符合语境。
2. In many Western ______, people celebrate Christmas with great enthusiasm.A. culturesB. traditionsC. customsD. habits答案解析:A。
“cultures”指文化,这里说西方文化,不同的西方文化里人们热情庆祝圣诞节;“traditions”强调传统,侧重于世代相传的做法;“customs”侧重于社会风俗;“habits”更多指个人习惯,这里说的是西方整体的情况,所以“cultures”更合适。
3. The artist's ______ of this painting is very unique, which makes it stand out.A. styleB. typeC. formD. pattern答案解析:A。
“style”指风格,艺术家绘画的风格独特,使画脱颖而出;“type”是类型的意思;“form”更多表示形式;“pattern”侧重于模式、图案,这里说艺术家绘画的独特性用“style”最恰当。
4. With the ______ of the Internet, information spreads much faster.A. developmentB. progressC. growthD. increase答案解析:A。
高三英语科学前沿动态引人关注单选题30题及答案1.The new technology, known as AI, is changing our lives rapidly. Which of the following is NOT an application of AI?A.Face recognitionB.V oice assistantC.Manual laborD.Autonomous driving答案:C。
本题考查对人工智能(AI)应用的了解。
选项A“Face recognition”( 人脸识别)、选项B“V oice assistant”( 语音助手)和选项D“Autonomous driving”(自动驾驶)都是人工智能的常见应用。
而选项C“Manual labor” 体力劳动)并非人工智能的应用。
2.In the field of scientific research, quantum computing is considereda revolutionary technology. What is the main advantage of quantum computing over traditional computing?A.Higher speedB.Lower costC.Smaller sizeD.Easier operation答案:A。
本题考查量子计算的优势。
量子计算相比传统计算的主要优势是更高的速度。
选项B“Lower cost” 更低成本)、选项C“Smaller size”( 更小尺寸)和选项D“Easier operation”( 更容易操作)都不是量子计算的主要优势。
3.The development of 5G technology has brought many changes. Which of the following is NOT a feature of 5G?A.High speedB.Low latencyC.Narrow bandwidthD.Massive connectivity答案:C。
and a few billion synapses. One of the goals of this research is
to build artificial retinas
to be used as medical
implants for the blind. 2011, the BrainScaleS project will build on the research
undertaken in FACETS.
research is retinas dical blind. build o unde
Hardware vs. Wetware To understand the difference between the architecture of the brain and a standard
computer, compare the path of a hypothetical bit of data in a brain with that in a brain simulation.
computer On a computer, the
memory and processor are physically separated—a significant physical
distance separates the areas where the data is stored from the areas where it is manipulated. Modeling just a single synapse requires the following to happen in the machinery: The synapse’s state is in a location in main memory. To change that state, a signal must originate somewhere on the processor, travel to the edge of the processor, be packaged for transfer over the main bus, travel between 2 and 10 centimeters to reach the physical memory, and then be unpackaged to actually access the desired memory location. Multiplying that sequence by up to 8000 synapses—as many as in a single rat neuron—and then again by the brain’s billions of neurons yields a single millisecond of brain activity.
Brain In the mammalian brain, storage and computation happen at the same time and in the same place. Neuron 1 sends a signal down the axon to Neuron 2. The synapse of Neuron 2 evaluates the importance of the information coming from Neuron 1 by contrasting it with its own previous state and the strength of its connection to Neuron 1. Then, these two pieces of information—the information from Neuron 1 and the state of Neuron 2’s synapse—flow toward the body of Neuron 2 over the dendrites. By the time that information reaches the body of
Neuron 2, there is only a single value—all computation has already taken place during the information transfer. Neuron 1CPU
Bus
Data
Main memory
Electrical impulse
Computation
Neuron 2
Axon
Synapses
Dendrite
Human cortex
• A bout 106 neurons per square centimeter • A bout 1010 synapses per square centimeter • A bout 2 milliwatts per square centimeter • T otal power
consumption: 20 watts
MoNETA: A Mind Made of Memristors
DARPA’s neuromorphic chip is still a long way from reaching biological efficiency. Even with optimistic assumptions about how much information single artificial synapses can store, the hardware still has one‑hundredth the efficiency of biology.
Still, that’s 2000 times as power efficient as today’s best supercomputers.
SyNAPSES
NEURONS
BRAIN
HUMAN
cortical-Scale Hardware System
• 10 000 neuromorphic chips • 1010 “neurons”• 1014 “synapses”• T otal power
consumption: 1 kilowatt
Darpa SynapSe Hardware Goals
• 106 “neurons” (neuron cores) per square centimeter • 1010 “synapses” per square centimeter (memristors)
• A bout 100 milliwatts per square centimeter • T otal power
consumption: 1 kilowatt
MEMRISTOR
PROCESSORS
CPU‑type cores (Artificial neurons)GPU‑type processor (Artificial dendrite)GPU‑type cores
CPU processors (Artificial neurons)
CPU processors
MICROCHIP
ROBOT。