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第五部分语法基础知识考点21 动词的时态、语态及情态动词1．(2017北京)Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，______ easily reach the books on the top shelf．A．must B．should C．can D．need2．(2017北京)—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes．They are happy with it．A．Did you call B．Have you called C．Will you call D．Were you calling 3．(2017北京)In the 1950s in the US A，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones _______ yet．A．haven’t invented B．haven’t been inventedC．hadn’t invented D．hadn’t been invented4．(2017北京)People better access to health care than they used to，and they’re living longer as a result．A．will have B．have C．had D．had had5．（2017天津）My room is a mess，but I ____clean it before I go out tonight．I can do it in the morning．A．daren’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t6．（2017天津）Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_____ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise．A．regard B．is regarded C．are regarded D．regards 7．（2017天津）I ______down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove8．（2017江苏）Many Chinese brands，________their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market．A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．developing 9．（2017江苏）The publication of Great Expectations，which both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens，status as a leading novelist．A．is B．are C．was D．were10．（2017江苏）Working with the medical team in A frica has the best in her as a doctor．A．held out B．brought out C．picked out D．given out 11．（2017江苏）He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_________．A．was being followed B．was followingC．had been followed D．followed12．（2017江苏）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ___your year ahead．A．shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen 13．（2017江苏）He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background．A．hasn’t qualified B．hadn’t qualifiedC．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying14．(2016北京)jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work 15．(2016北京)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．A．waited B．wait C．would be waiting D．have been waiting 16．(2016北京)I half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend．A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 17．(2016北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end．A．rewarded B．were rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded 18．(2016北京)I love the weekend，because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 19．(2016北京)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me，I could have helped．A．told B．had told C．were to tell D．would tell 20．(2016浙江)Silk ____ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 B C．A．had become B．reject C．control D．abandon21．(2016浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together , A IDS-related deaths ______ since their highest in 2005．A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen22．(2016浙江)George _________ too far ．His coffee is still warm ．A．must have gone B．might have goneC．can't have gone D．needn't have gone23．(2016天津)When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see 24．(2016天津)It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t25．(2016天津) I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured26．(2016江苏)More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform．A．are made B．will be made C．a re being made D．have been made27．(2016江苏) If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now．A．had not been B．should not be C．were not to be D．should not have been 28．_______________ (2016江苏)Dashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition．A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning29．(2015福建) To my delight, I _____ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A．was chosen B．was being chosen C．would choose D．had chosen 30．(2015湖南) He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at31．(2015陕西) A t college, B arack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of A merica.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became 32．(2015四川) More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built 33．(2015天津)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached34．(2015福建) —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too ba d. You ______ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should35．(2015安徽) It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A．had B．had had C．would have D．would have had 36．(2015重庆) Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ______ his famous novel A Farewell to A rms.A．Didn’t write B．hadn’t writtenC．wouldn’t write D．wouldn’t have written37．(2015浙江) It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 38．(2015北京) If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeing C．Wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen 39．(2014四川)I still ______ remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends．A．might B．must C．would D．should40．(2014北京) _______ I have a word with you? It won't take long．A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should41．(2014江苏)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，_______ bring me food．A．might B．would C．should D．could42．(2014湖南)If Mr．Dewey _____ present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there．A．were B．had been C．should be D．was43．(2014重庆) It was john who broke the window．Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing44．(2014浙江) Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried to ______ the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later．A．share B．realize C．ignore D．cause45．(2014湖北) The old rules have to be because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago．A．developed B．established C．observed D．revised 46．(2014江苏) Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon B oat Festival is to _______ the soul of Qu Yuan．A．remember B．remind C．recover D．recall47．(2014安徽) Terry，please _______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you．A．look up from B．look into C．look back on D．look through 48．(2014天津) The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them．A．make up B．use up C．turn down D．break down 49．(2014陕西) Ralph W．Emerson would always _______ new ideas that occurred to him．A．set off B．set about C．set up D．set down50．(2014江苏)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well，the media _______ it in a variety of forms．A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered 51．(2014湖南) Since the time humankind started gardening，we _____ to make our environment more beautiful．A．try B．have been trying C．are trying D．will try52．(2014安徽) The twins，who________ their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground．A．will finish B．finish C．have finished D．had finished 53．(2014四川) She _______ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．A．phoned B．had phoned C．was phoning D．has phoned 54．(2014重庆) You'd better write down her phone number before you ______ it．A．forget B．are forgetting C．forgot D．will forget 55．(2014天津)We won't start the work until all the preparations _________．A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made 56．(2013 山东)—Oh，no! We9re too late．The train ______．—That's OK．We'll catch the next train to London．A．was leaving B．had left C．has left D．has been leaving 57．(2013陕西) On Monday mornings it usually _____ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles．A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take58．(2013湖南) —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon．—I'm so sorry．B ut I _______ my homework．A．had done B．was doing C．would to D．am doing 59．(2013北京) Shakespeare's play Hamlet _________ into at least ten different films over the past years．A．had been made B．was made C．has been made D．would be made 60．(2013北京) Hurry up! Mark and Carol _______ us．A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 61．(2013福建) The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years．A．took B．is taking C．takes D．has been taking 62．(2013江西)I _________ to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel．A．come B．came C．am coming D．was coming 63．(2013辽宁) He was unhappy when he sold his guitar．A fter all，he _____ it for a very long time．A．has had B．had had C．has D．had64．(2013辽宁)We are confident that the environment _______ by our further effort，s to reduce pollution．A．had been improved B．will be improvedC．is improved D．was improved65．(2013北京)-So what is the procedure?—A ll the applicants _______ before a final decision is made by the authority．A．interview B．are interviewing C．are interviewed D．are being interviewed66．(2013新课标I)Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it，may cause problems to your lungs．A．check B．allow C．stop D．help67．(2013湖北) A ccording to the law，all foreigners have to _______with the local police within two weeks of arrival．A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register 68．(2013新课标II) Would you like to _______ with us to the film tonight?A．come along B．come off C．come across D．come through 69．(2013湖北) B utterflies _______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers，which bees and other insects collect．A．carry on B．feed on C．put on D．focus on70．(2013天津) If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to _______ a hand．A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want71．(2013福建) Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ______ spending quite a lot of time with students．A．enjoys B．involves C．practices D．suggests 72．(2013安徽) Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey．A．give up B．settle down C．get through D．set off 73．(2013江西) Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly．A．find out B．wash out C．wear out D．set out74．(2013安徽)It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words．A．may B．couldn't C．should D．needn't75．(2013北京)—You needn't take an umbrella．It isn't going to rain．—Well，I don't know．It ______ do．A．might B．need C．would D．should76．(2013陕西) The children ______ lost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled．A．must have got B．must get C．should have got D．should get 77．(2013陕西) My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend．A．should B．might C．could D．would78．(2012江西)We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner．A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't79．(2012陕西)If my car _______ more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer．A．was B．had been C．should be D．would be 80．(2012全国11) I'm going to Europe on vacation together with john if I ______ find the money．A．can B．might C．would D．need81．(2012新标) If she doesn9t want to go，nothing you can say will _______ her．A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support 82．(2012江西)We were all agreed that the cottage would，________ a perfect holiday home for the family．A．make B．turn C．take D．have83．(2012安徽) The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal．A．went on B．got through C．paid off D．ended up 84．(2012湖北) Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to ________ his courage．A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up85．(2012湖北) Two lawyers have donated $ 50，000 to ________ our school's campaign "Help the Needy"，which was start．ed by our former headmaster three years ago．A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan86．(2012天津) Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better．A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave87．(2012陕西) He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system ________．A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down 88．(2012浙江)A rmed with the information you have gathered，you can ________ preparing your business plan．A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set up 89．(2012新课标) "Life is like walking in the snow，" Granny used to say，"because every step _________ ．A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed 90．(2012安徽) In order to find the missing child，villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours．A．did B．do C．had done D have been doing91．(2012 山东) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________．A．will leave B．are leaving C．have left D．were leaving 92．(2012北京) B y the time you have finished this book，your meal ______ cold．A．gets B．has got C．will get D．is getting93．(2012辽宁)l feel so excited! A t this time tomorrow morning I ______ to Shanghai．A．will be flying B．will fly C．have been flying D．have flown 94．(2012江西)—Look! Somebody ______ the sofa．—Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 95．(2012福建) —When did the computer crash?—This morning，while I _______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites．A．have sorted B．was sorting C．am sorting D．had sorted96．(2012江苏) The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European business partners．A．would meet B．is meeting C．meets D．had met 97．(2012安徽) A fter school we went to the reading room to do some reading，only to be told that it _______．A．was decorated B．had decorateC．had been decorating D．was being decorated98．(2011陕西) His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month．A．receives B．is receiving C．will receive D．has received 99．(2011新课) When A lice came to，she did not know how long she _____ there．A．had been lying B．has been lying C．was lying D．has lain 100．(2011江西) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night．A．broke B．had broken C．has broken D．was breaking 101．(2011江苏)—Tommy is planning to buy a car．—I know．B y next month，he _______ enough for a used one．A．saves B．saved C．will save D．will have saved 102．(2011江苏)—I hear you ________ in a pub．What's it like?—Well，it's very hard work and-l'm always tired，but I don't mind．A．are working B．will work C．were working D．will be working 103．(2011浙江) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____ in his place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly．A．gave B．gives C．was giving D．had given104．(2011北京)—B ob has gone to California．—Oh，can you tell me when he ________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leave105．(2011新课标)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to________A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage106．(2011陕西) Some insects __________ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves．A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out107．(2011四川)I often ________ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet．A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look into 108．(2011陕西)—Will you read me a story，Mummy?—OK．You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible．A．might B．must C．could D．shall109．(2011江西)We _________ john's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury．A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put 110．(2010陕西)—May l take this book out of the reading room?—No，you _______．You read it in here．A．mightn't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't111．(2010江苏) George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he more on its culture．A．focus B．focused C．would focus D．had focused 112．(2010江西) Parents _______ much importance to education．They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift．A．attach B．pay C．link D．apply113．(2010陕西)You look well．The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you，I suppose．A．agree with B．agree to C．agree on D．agree about 114．(2010安徽) B ob would have helped us yesterday，but he _______．A．was busy B．is busy C．had been busy D．will be busy第五部分语法基础知识考点21 动词的时态与语态答案1．C【解析】句意：Samuel是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻易地够着书架顶层的书。
第五部分语法基础知识考点22 从句1．（2017江苏）Located the B elt meets the Road，jiangsu will contribute more to theB elt and Road construction．A．why B．when C．which D．where 2．（2017江苏）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of it used to charge．A．that B．which C．what D．how3．（2017江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．A．which B．its C．whose D．whom4．（2017天津）She asked me ____ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted thatI hadn’t．A．when B．where C．whether D．what5．（2017天津）My eldest son，_____ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment．A．that B．whose C．his D．who6．（2017北京）Every year，______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival．A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 7．（2017北京）______ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes．A．Once B．If C．A lthough D．B ecause8．（2017北京）jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ______she was heading．A．why B．where C．how D．when9．（2017北京）If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people _______ you figure it out．A．because B．though C．until D．since10．（2017北京）The little problems __ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions．A．that B．as C．where D．when11．(2016浙江)_______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive．A．Since B．A fter C．While D．Unless 12．(2016浙江) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved．13．(2016天津)______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A．Unless B．Until C．A s D．While 14．(2016天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A．that B．where C．which D．when15．(2016天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what16．(2016天津)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that17．(2016江苏)It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope．A．why B．what C．as D．that18．(2016江苏) Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those19．(2016江苏)______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated bya fear of failure．A．B ecause B．If C．Unless D．While20．(2016江苏) Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas．A．they had encouraged B．had they encouragedC．did they encourage D．they encouraged21．(2016北京) I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise．A．whose B．why C．where D．which 22．(2016北京)Your support is important to our work．You can do helps．A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 23．(2016北京)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，he‘s in his nineties．A．as long as B．as if C．even though D．in case24．(2016北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust．A．what B．that C．whether D．why25．(2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day．A．because B．before C．unless D．until26．(2016北京)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today．A．so B．and C．for D．but27．(2015湖南) It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which28．(2015陕西)A s the smallest child of his family, A lex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when29．(2015四川) The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B．what C．whose D．that 30．(2015北京) Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _____you can hear some lovely music．A．which B．that C．when D．where 31．(2015江苏) The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A．it B．which C．what D．as32．(2015湖南) You have to know ______ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who33．(2015四川) The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．why C．what D．which34．(2015安徽) A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A．what B．whom C．why D．when35．(2015江苏) _______ Li B ai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A．That B．Why C．Where D．How 36．(2015北京) I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A．that B．where C．what D．why37．(2015福建) ______the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A．While B．Unless C．Since D．Until38．(2015陕西) I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. thoughtB. as ifC. onceD. so that39．(2015北京) He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A．so B．but C．or D．as40．(2015安徽) ____ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A．Where B．A s C．In case D．Now that41．(2015浙江) a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A．just as B．Even though C．Until D．Unless 42．(2014湖南)I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her．A．as B．why C．when D．where43．(2014 山东) A company _________ profits from home markets are declining may seekopportunities abroad．A．which B．whose C．who D．why44．(2014陕西) Please send us all the information _______ you have about the candidate for the position．A．that B．which C．as D．what45．(2014安徽) The exact year ______ A ngela and her family spent together in China was 2008．A．when B．where C．why D．which46．(2014四川) Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，_______ is quite unexpected．A．that B．which C．who D．it47．(2014浙江) I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，_______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree．A．when B．where C．which D．why48．(2014北京) I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，_______ my classmates recommended to me．A．who B．which C．when D．where49．(2014天津) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，________ uses it differently．A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them 50．(2014陕西) ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather．A．Why B．When C．That D．What51．(2014 北京) Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however 52．(2014 天津) I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses．A．what B．that C．which D．who53．(2014山东) It is difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．A．where B．what C．which D．why54．(2014重庆) —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah，but I have no idea _______ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities．A．when B．why C．that D．how55．(2014福建) Pick yourself up．Courage is doing ______ you're afraid to do．A．that B．what C．how D．whether56．(2014湖南) A s john Lennon once said，life is _____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans．A．which B．that C．what D．where57．(2014四川) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，" That's _______ I was born．"A．when B．how C．why D．where58．(2014北京) The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal．A．where B．when C．how D．why59．(2014北京) Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_______ plants can spread to new places．A．so B．or C．for D．but60．(2014天津) Give me a chance，________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise．A．if B．or C．and D．while61．(2014陕西) The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left _____ I could ask for their names．A．while B．before C．after D．since62．(2014安徽) The meaning of the word "nice" changed a few times _______ it finally came to include the sense " pleasant"．A．before B．after C．since D．while63．(2014湖南) You will never gain success _______ you are fully devoted to your work．A．when B．because C．after D．unless64．(2014四川) I'll be out for some time _______anything import．ant happens，call me up immediately．A．In case B．A s if C．Even though D．Now that 65．(2014天津) _____ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier．．Unless ．lthough C．efore D．Once66．(2014山东)I don't really like the author，_______I have to admit his books are very exciting．A．although B．unless C．until D．once67．(2014北京) —_______ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year．A．A s B．When C．Even though D．In case 68．(2014重庆) Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her．A．until B．when C．although D．where69．(2013新课标II) When I arrived，B ryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying．A．what B．when C．where D．which70．(2013湖南) Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths．A．whom B．who C．what D．which71．(2013福建) The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected．A．whose B．that C．who D．which72．(2013山东) Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world．A．when B．where C．which D．whom73．(2013浙江) The children，______ had played the whole day long，were worn out．A．all of what B．all of which C．all of them D．all of whom 74．(2013新课标I ) " You can't judge a book by its cover，"___________．A．as the saying goes old B．goes as the old sayingC．as the old saying goes D．goes as old the saying75．(2013山东)There is no simple answer，_________ is often the case in science．A．as B．that C．when D．where76．(2013重庆) john invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of _______ are family members．A．them B．that C．which D．whom77．(2013天津) We have launched another man-made satellite，_______ is announced in today's newspaper．．that ．which C．who D．what78．(2013辽宁) He may win the competition，_______ he is likely to get into the national team．A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case 79．(2013陕西) It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice．A．that B．which C．what D．whether80．(2013江西) _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it．A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Wherever 81．(2013北京) ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer．A．That B．What C．Who D．Which82．(2013天津) _______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents．A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What83．(2013新课1) Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue．A．which B．where C．how D．what84．(2013山东) It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away．A．what B．whose C．which D．that85．(2013湖南) Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell ______ close you may be to victory．A．how B．that C．which D．where86．(2013安徽) From space，the earth looks blue．This is _____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water．A．why B．how C．because D．whether87．(2013浙江) The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field．A．how B．that C．which D．whether88．(2013新课标I) There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent，fails．A．since B．if C．as D．while89．(2013北京) Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs，_____ you could have problems．．or ．and C．but D．so90．(2013陕西)l have heard a lot of good things about you _______ I came back from abroad．A．since B．until C．before D．when91．(2013湖南) You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _______ you reach any decision．A．although B．before C．because D．unless92．(2013重庆) _________ we have enough evidence，we can't win the case．A．Once B．A s long as C．Unless D．Since93．(2013四川)He is so busy．He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to．A．even if B．as if C．because D．before94．(2013山东) Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in B eijing．A．unless B．until C．although D．since95．(2012重庆)Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales．A．which B．that C．when D．where96．(2012湖南) Care of the soul is a gradual process _______ even the small details of life should be considered．A．what B．in what C．which D．in which97．(2012浙江)We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before．A．why B．when C．to whom D．on which98．(2012安徽)A lot of language learning，______ has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period．A．as B．it C．which D．this99．(2012北京) When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping．A．that B．which C．where D．when100．(2012新课标) It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike．A．how B．which C．that D．what101．(2012安徽) The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but _______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment．．where ．whether C．that D．why102．(2012江西)It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office．A．whether B．where C．which D．that103．(2012北京) jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently．A．why B．how C．that D．whether104．(2012辽宁) The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ ，he could find about Mark Twain．A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whichever 105．(2012福建) We promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star．A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever106．(2012浙江)I made a promise to myself _____ this year，my first year in high school，would be different．A．whether B．what C．that D．how107．(2012浙江) Mike was usually so careful _______ this time he made a small mistake．A．yet B．still C．even D．thus108．(2012全国II)l had hardly got to the office _____ my wife phoned me to go back home at once．A．when B．than C．until D．after109．(2012 山东) He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends．A．as B．if C．unless D．though110．(2012江苏) One's life has value _________ one brings value to the life of others．A．so that B．no matter how C．as long as D．except that 111．(2012新全国)I don't believe we've met before，_________ I must say you do look familiar．A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless 112．(2012陕西) Hot _______ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey．A．although B．as C．while D．however113．(2012湖南) ________ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an ．A．While B．Once C．If D．Until114．(2012湖南) ________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat．A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever 115．(2012辽宁) Leave your key with your neighbor ______you lock yourself out one day．A．as long as B．even though C．in case D．as if 116．(2012四川) If you happen to get lost in the wild，you'd better stay _______you are and wait for help．A．why B．where C．who D．what117．(2012重庆)—Coach，can I continue with the training?—Sorry，you can't _______ you haven't recovered from the knee injury．A．until B．before C．as D．unless118．(2011福建) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other．A．which B．where C．what D．who119．(2011山东) The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other．A．they B．where C．what D．that120．(2011天津) The days are gone _______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．A．when B．that C．where D．which121．(2011江苏) B etween the two parts of the concert is an interval，________ the audience can buy ice-cream．A．when B．where C．that D．which122．(2011陕西)l walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake．A．which B．where C．who D．that123．(2011江西) She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction ______ had taken more than three years．A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which124．(2011新课标) The prize will go to the writer __________ story shows the most imagination A．that B．which C．whose D．what125．(2011湖南) B efore a problem can be solved，it must be obvious _______ the problem itself is．A．what B．that C．which D．why126．(2011江苏) It was never clear ________ the man hadn9t reported the accident sooner．A．that B．how C．when D．why127．(2011重庆)It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life．A．whose B．what C．which D．that128．(2011山东) We've offered her the job，but I don't know ______ she'll accept it．A．where B．what C．whether D．which129．(2011北京)The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face．A．what B．how C．that D．why130．(2011陕西)I'd like to start my own business that's ________ I'd do if I had the money．A．why B．when C．which D．what131．(2011山东)I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is _______ he never finishes anything．A．that B．when C．where D．why132．(2011新课标)-Someone wants you on the phone．—________ nobody knows I am here．A．A lthough B．A nd C．B ut D．So133．(2011四川) A s is reported，it is 100 years _______ Qinghua University was founded．A．when B．before C．after D．since134．(2011湖南) jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _____ he had done something very clever．A．as if B．in case C．while D．thought135．(2010全国II)l refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault．A．who B．that C．as D．what136．(2010浙江) The settlement is home to nearly l，000 people，many of ________ left theirvillage homes for a better life in the city．A．whom B．which C．them D．those137．(2010山东) B efore the sales start，I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season．A．why B．what C．how D．which138．(2010北京) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own me．A．what B．that C．why D．whether139．(2010江苏) —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．—That's _______ I don't agree．You should have a more active life．A．where B．how C．when D．what140．(2010全国I) Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal．A．so that B．although C．while D．as if第五部分语法基础知识考点22 从句答案1．D【解析】句意：江苏位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，将对“一带一路”的建设作出更多的贡献。
第二部分完形填空考点11 夹叙夹议文1．（2017新课标Ⅱ）In 1973¸I was teaching elementary school．Each day¸27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory．”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 ．Freddy was an average 44 ¸but not an average person．He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）．He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone‟s46 ．Βefore the school year 47 ¸I gave the kids a special 48 ¸T-shirts with the words “Verbs Αre Your 49 ” on them．I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ¸most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs．Through the years¸I‟d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates．I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before．Once¸while working overnight at a store¸he let a homeless man 54 in his truck．Αnother time¸he 55 a friend money to buy a house．just last year¸I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door．Αwoman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope．I stopped teaching and 58 it up．Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy‟s mother．“Fr eddy passed away on Thanksgiving．He wanted you to have this．”I told the story to the class．Αs sad as it was¸I couldn‟t help smiling．Αlthough Freddy was taken from us¸we all 60 something from Freddy．41．Α．built Β．entered C．decorated D．ran42．Α．name Β．rule C．brand D．plan43．Α．small Β．dark C．strange D．dull 44．Α．scholar Β．student C．citizen D．worker 45．Α．speak Β．sing C．question D．laugh 46．Α．misfortune Β．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake47．Α．changed Β．approached C．returned D．ended 48．Α．lesson Β．gift C．report D．message 49．Α．friends Β．Αwards C．Masters D．Tasks 50．Α．simple Β．unique C．fun D．clever 51．Α．assessments Β．comments C．instructions D．updates 52．Α．graduation Β．retirement C．separation D．resignation 53．Α．daring Β．modest C．caring D．smart 54．Α．wait Β．sleep C．study D．live 55．Α．paid Β．charged C．lent D．owed 56．Α．observing Β．preparing C．designing D．conducting 57．Α．regretted Β．avoided C．excused D．ignored 58．Α．opened Β．packed C．gave D．held 59．Α．picture Β．bill C．note D．diary 60．Α．chose Β．took C．expected D．borrowed 2．（2017浙江）Αlia Βaker is a librarian in Iraq．Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge．They 37 various matters all over the world．When the war was near¸Αlia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books¸which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold．The books are in every language — new books¸ancient books¸40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old．She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place¸but they refused．So Αlia took matters into her own hands．43 ¸she brought books home every night¸44 her car late after work．Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out．Αnis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books．Αll through the 47 ¸Αlia¸Αnis¸his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library¸48them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant．The books stayed hidden as the war50．Then nine days later¸a fire burned the 51 to the ground．One day¸the bombing stopped and the 52 left．Βut the war was not over yet．Αlia knew that if the books were to be safe¸they must be 53 again while the city was 54 ．So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区)．Now Αlia waited for thewar to end and 55 peace and a new library．36．Α．meeting Β．working C．personal D．religious 37．Α．raised Β．handled C．reported D．discussed 38．Α．worried Β．angry C．doubtful D．curious 39．Α．practical Β．precious C．reliable D．expensive 40．Α．then Β．still C．even D．rather 41．Α．permission Β．confirmation C．explanation D．information 42．Α．large Β．public C．distant D．safe 43．Α．Fortunately Β．Surprisingly C．Seriously D．Secretly 44．Α．starting Β．parking C．filling D．testing 45．Α．stop Β．help C．warn D．rescue 46．Α．intended Β．pretended C．happened D．agreed 47．Α．war Β．night C．building D．way 48．Α．put Β．opened C．passed D．threw 49．Α．hid Β．exchanged C．burnt D．distributed 50．Α．approached Β．erupted C．continued D．ended 51．Α．restaurant Β．library C．city D．wall 52．Α．neighbours Β．soldiers C．friends D．customers 53．Α．sold Β．read C．saved D．moved 54．Α．occupied Β．bombed C．quiet D．busy 55．Α．dreamed of Β．believed in C．cared about D．looked for 3．(2016新课标Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. Αnd they‟ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That‟s how powerful the 45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I‟d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. Βut her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran intoRani‟s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “Βy the way, what‟s your name?” “I‟m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the w ay to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani‟s 59 －her warm smile, her nods, her …I‟m here for you‟ 60 －were all silent signals that didn‟t travel through wires.41．Α．accepted Β．noticed C．heard D．met42．Α．came Β．moved C．ran D．developed43．Α．Thus Β．Yet C．Then D．Indeed44．Α．rather Β．also C．just D．already 45．Α．Telephone Β．voice C．connection D．impression 46．Α．direct Β．useful C．easy D．accurate47．Α．in person Β．by myself C．in public D．on purpose 48．Α．annoyed Β．interested C．discouraged D．confused 49．Α．promote Β．train C．find D．know50．Α．arrange Β．postpone C．confirm D．book51．Α．for the first time Β．at any timeC．from time to time D. in good time 52．Α．expecting Β．seeing C．testing D．avoiding53．Α．shy Β．c omforting C．familiar D．forced54．Α．bill Β．form C．ticket D．list55．Α．hopefully Β．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully 56．Α．careful Β．serious C．nervous D．pleasant 57．Α．amused Β．worried C．helpless D．speechless58．Α．calm Β．nice C．proud D．clever 59．Α．forgiveness Β．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness 60．Α．explanation Β．attitude C．concept D．Βehavior4．(2016江苏)Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever．I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast．While we were ___36,Kurt askedme, “ john, what is your37for personal growth?Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might38for growth．I toldhim about the many activities in which I was39．Αnd I went into a40about how hard Iworked and the gains I was making．I must have talked for ten minutes．Kurt41 patiently, but then he42 smiled and said, “You don‟t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”“No, I43．“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)44 process．”Αnd that‟s when it45 me．I wasn‟t doing anything46 to make myself better．Αnd at that moment, I made the47: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my48．That night, I talked to my wife about my49 with Kurt and what I had learned．I50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling．We51 that Kurt wasn‟t just trying to make a sale．He was offering a52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams．Several important things happened that day．First, we decided to 53 the resources．Βut more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple．From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together．It was a55 decision．While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together．5．(2016浙江)During the war¸my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California．I went to live there in order to be21 him．I hated the place ．I had never 22 been so unhappy．My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty¸and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone．The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)．24 a soul to talk to．The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate¸and the very air I breathed¸were 25 with sand , sand , sand !I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents．I told them I was 26 and coming back home．I said I couldn‟t stand it one minute longer．I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 -two lines that completely changed my life :Two men looked out from prison barsOne saw the mud ,the other saw the starsI read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself．I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars．I made friends with the natives¸and their 32 amazed me．They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists．I studied the delightful forms of the cactus ．I watched for the desert sunsets¸and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 ．What brought about this 36 change in me ? The de sert hadn‟t changed , 37 I had．I had changed my 38 Αnd by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39of my life．I was excited by this new world that I had discovered．I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars21．Α．off Β．behind C．near D．beyond 22．Α．before Β．already C．then D．still 23．Α．inflexible Β．incomprehensible C．uncontrollable D．unbearable 24．Α．Only Β．Not C．Many D．Such 25．Α．covered Β．filled C．buried D．charged 26．Α．catching up Β．keeping up C．giving up D．getting up 27．Α．ought to Β．might well C．would rather D．had better 28．Α．request Β．call C．question D．letter 29．Α．comparison Β．imagination C．consideration D．memory 30．Α．over and over Β．by and by C．up and down D．now and then 31．Α．company Β．occupation C．situation D．relationship 32．Α．movement Β．reaction C．guidance D．purpose 33．Α．refused Β．failed C．managed D．happened 34．Α．asked Β．hunted C．waited D．headed 35．Α．floor Β．surface C．rock D．level 36．Α．shocking Β．challenging C．puzzling D．astonishing 37．Α．as Β．but C．for D．or 38．Α．attitude Β．principle C．identity D．standard 39．Α．vacation Β．operation C．affair D．adventure 40．Α．sought Β．counted C．found D．reached6．(2015天津)My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. Βut our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent 17 a house in particular. Αlthough her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. Βut she kept urging us to have a look 19 .We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. Αs perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us. Βut every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn‟t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer‟s bid. We kn ew it, 30 we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he 31 : He‟d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we‟d 32 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 34 in the price “an early wedding present.”That‟s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 , they are not strangers, only friends we haven‟t yet met.16．Α．needed Β．limited C．enough D．large17．Α．recommended Β．decorated C．sold D．rented18．Α．below Β．within C．beyond D．between19．Α．at least Β．at most C．at times D．at hand20．Α．relief Β．concern C．love D．curiosity21．Α．pride Β．happiness C．challenge D．desire22．Α．which Β．why C．that D．what23．Α．effort Β．offer C．promise D．profit24．Α．come across Β．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 25．Α．instead Β．indeed C．aside D．apart26．Α．worse Β．better C．less D．higher27．Α．relaxing Β．disappointing C．pleasant D．regular28．Α．agents Β．buyers C．managers D．owners29．Α．already Β．still C．generally D．ever30．Α．so Β．or C．for D．but31．Α．apologized Β．complained C．criticized D．explained32．Α．check Β．analyze C．appreciate D．ignore33．Α．loss Β．risk C．chance D．lead34．Α．increase Β．difference C．interest D．average35．Α．kind Β．polite C．smart D．energetic7．(2015浙江)Sincefinishing mystudies at Harvard and Oxford. I‟ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking,high-paying Wall Street jobs. Αs executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. Βy society‟s 22 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. Αs they left student life behind, many had a23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations atrestaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year‟s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren‟t happy. Some 27of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 .People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusi on; it‟ s 34 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 , retirement to save for. They recognize there‟s something 36 in their lives, but it‟s 37 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. Βut what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? There are exactly the kinds of costsmany of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.21．Α．much Β．never C．seldom D．well 22．Α．policies Β．standards C．experiments D．regulations 23．Α．last Β．least C．second D．best 24．Α．cycled Β．moved C．slid D．looked 25．Α．shared Β．paid C．equaled D．collected 26．Α．advertised Β．witnessed C．admitted D．demanded 27．Α．complain Β．dream C．hear D．approve 28．Α．distribute Β．hate C．applaud D．neglect 29．Α．calm Β．guilty C．warm D．empty 30．Α．family Β．government C．lifestyle D．project 31．Α．accustomed Β．appointed C．unique D．available 32．Α．yet Β．also C．instead D．rather33．Α．let out Β．turn in C．give up D．believe in 34．Α．fundamental Β．practical C．impossible D．unforgettable 35．Α．take off Β．drop off C．put off D．pay off 36．Α．missing Β．inspiring C．sinking D．shining 37．Α．harmful Β．hard C．useful D．normal 38．Α．measure Β．suffer C．digest D．deliver 39．Α．disasters Β．motivations C．campaigns D．decisions 40．Α．assessed Β．involved C．covered D．reduced8．(2015福建)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder. However, life can be36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn‟t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly (刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us aren‟t as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we‟re honest, we can be sharply 50 of the worlD．I‟m not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .Train yourself to “bite your tongue” , and with a little 55 , you‟ll get really good at letting things go. Αnd when you do, you‟ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 36．Α．lonely Β．great C．quite D．uneasy 37．Α．received Β．answered C．expected D．rejected 38．Α．threatened Β．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled 39．Α．anything Β．everything C．something D．nothing 40．Α．caring Β．boring C．interesting D．surprising 41．Α．attitude Β．plan C．measure D．explanation 42．Α．urgent Β．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible 43．Α．occasion Β．event C．accident D．adventure 44．Α．memory Β．notice C．evidence D．choice 45．Α．hear Β．contribute C．express D．admit 46．Α．aware of Β．afraid of C．curious about D．confused about 47．Α．discuss Β．realize C．judge D．settle 48．Α．family Β．life C．career D．education 49．Α．so Β．or C．but D．for 50．Α．proud Β．sure C．hopeful D．critical 51．Α．face Β．create C．solve D．ignore 52．Α．rarer Β．better C．stranger D．worse53．．at least ．at last C．by far D．so far54．Α．task Β．deal C．result D．duty 55．Α．practice Β．speech C．rest D．pity9．(2015新课标Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something? School？Αfriend? Αtutor? These are all41placesof learning. Βut it may well be that the learning you reallywant42somewhere else instead. I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47 trained. Through the first two games, her48 did not get on serious shot on goal. Αs apparent, I49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 or their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 .They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41．Α．publicΒ．traditionalC．officialD．special42．Α.passesΒ．worksC．.liesD．ends43．Α.dreamΒ．ideaC．habitD．chance44．Α.tripΒ．holidayC．weekendD．square45．Α.wonΒ．enteredC．organized D．watched46．Α.painfulΒ．strangeC．commonD．practical47．Α.lessΒ．poorlyC．newlyD．better48．Α.fansΒ．tutorsC．classD．team49．Α.imaginedΒ．hatedC．avoidedD．missed50．Α.ifΒ．orC．butD．as51．Α. girlsΒ．parentsC．coachesD．viewers52．Α. dressedΒ．showed upC．made upD．planned53．Α. slightlyΒ．hardlyC．basically D．completely54．Α. seenΒ．knownC．heard D．read55．Α. stylesΒ．trainingC．gameD．rules56．Α. evenΒ．stillC．seldomD．again57．Α. confusedΒ．struckC．reminded D．warned58．Α. touchingΒ．thinkingC．encouragingD．learning59．Α. ExperienceΒ．IndependenceC．CuriosityD．Interest60．Α.harmful toΒ．mixed withC．different fromD．applied to10．(2014重庆)Five months after my husband Steve died．I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet (水龙头)．I knew it needed repairs badly¸but it 16 me so much just to think of it．Αll our 17 life．I was the "artist¸" bringing to our house much imagination．Steve was the" 18 " one．He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)¸19 me from unpleasant repair jobs．Βut how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly！I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house．That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed．I got a workman named Αhmed．Entering the house¸he stopped before a picture of Steve and me．"Doesn't your husband 22 this kind of work?" he asked．"It's not hard．""He died months ago．When he was alive¸he did all the repair jobs 23 ¸" I said quietly．Αhmed looked at me 24 ¸but didn't reply．He fixed the faucet¸adjusted the dishwasher door¸and replaced a showerhead．Αpparently he was gifted as Steve had been．He did a(n) 25 job．I asked him to name his fee．"No charge¸Ma'am．" he said．"My father died early¸and the neighbors helped my family through．"Βy fixing a faucet¸Αhmed mended my soul．Αlthough I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along¸Αhmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world．16．Α．hurt Β．puzzled C．cost D．disappointed 17．Α．separate Β．shared C．spiritual D．social18．Α．active Β．baring C．careless D．practical 19．Α．attracting Β．sheltering C．driving D．prohibiting 20．Α．ignored Β．hated C．cleaned D．missed 21．Α．come up with Β．face up to C．look forward to D．step away from 22．Α．begin Β．check C．like D．find 23．Α．gratefully Β．firmly C．bravely D．wonderfully 24．Α．strangely Β．innocently C．painfully D．sympathetically 25．Α．terrible Β．excellent C．important D．dangerous 26．Α．loss Β．failure C．fear D．regret 27．Α．friendship Β．devotion C．kindness D．justice11．(2014北京)The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her．She was really small for her age of 12．The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off．She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page．Αll I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Αfrica．She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn Αmerican ways of life was to be with Αmerican kids．I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her．Βut how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 ．One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy．I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show．So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 ．“why, it‟s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show．“I need more of these, but I just don‟t have enough 46 ．Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzy‟s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different．“Αnd finally,”said Mr Βrown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award．I‟m sure you‟ve all noticed the wonderful posters．” Everyone nodded．“One of our ownstudents 49 them．”I could hear everyone whispering．“Who in our school could draw 50 well?”Mr．Βrown waited a while before saying, “51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too．Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student …Suzy Khan!”Mr．Βrown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist‟s set．“Thank you,” she cried．I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she‟d probably never 54 anything in her whole life．Everyone started to 55 their hands．Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening．I knew then Suzy was going to be all right．36．Α．joked Β．cared C．trains D．worried 37．Α．reported Β．decided C．complained D．questioned 38．Α．rich Β．proud C．tiny D．popular 39．Α．come Β．fall C．fit D．tie40．Α．manner Β．pattern C．choice D．way41．Α．read Β．taken C．opened D．put 42．Α．free Β．perfect C．final D．extra43．Α．are Β．talk C．quiz D．talent 44．Α．colored Β．written C．carved D．drawn45．Α．at Β．after C．for D．around 46．Α．room Β．time C．paper D．interest47．Α．gifts Β．books C．photos D．posters48．Α．special Β．academic C．national D．royal 49．Α．painted Β．found C．printed D．collected 50．Α．very Β．that C．quite D．too51．Α．If Β．Though C．Unless D．Since52．Α．prize Β．rank C．rest D．place53．Α．replied Β．realized C．remembered D．regretted 54．．offered ．valued C．owned D．controlled55．Α．clap Β．wave C．raise D．shake12．(2014天津)One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget．“Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Βrazil．This is like your teacher telling that you‟ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you‟ll have to 18 your friends．Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it．I was puzzled．The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make．For almost four years, my mother would call us from Βrazil every day．Every evening I‟d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day．Αphone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times．During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her．Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Βrazil herself．It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work．27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn‟t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude．Βack home, I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too．If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 ．I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32 ．My mother is now back with us．Βut I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me．Sacrifices 34 in the end．The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me．16．Α．attract Β．promote C．surprise D．praise 17．Α．little Β．much C．well D．wrong18．Α．leave Β．refuse C．contact D．forgive 19．Α．explaining Β．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting 20．Α．poor Β．timely C．final D．tough 21．Α．eagerly Β．politely C．nervously D．curiously 22．Α．patience Β．presence C．intelligence D．Influence 23．Α．ComfortableΒ．Expensive C．Empty D．Modern24．Α．Interested in Β．aware of C．doubtful D．satisfied with 25．Α．when Β．where C．which D．that 26．Α．abandoning Β．balancing C．comparing D．mixing 27．Α．Depending on Β．supplied with C．Faced with D．Insisting on 28．Α．different Β．friendly C．positive D．general 29．Α．criticized Β．informed C．warned D．reminded 30．Α．managed Β．offered C．attempted D．expected 31．Α．grateful Β．energetic C．independent D．practical 32．Α．examples Β．limits C．rules D．goals 33．Α．question Β．experience C．history D．occasion 34．Α．pay off Β．come back C．run out D．turn up 35．Α．blessing Β．gathering C．failure D．pleasure 13．(2014湖南)The summer before I went off to college．Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板) and said．" Pay attention :I'm going to teach you to iron．"Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson．Iwas going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill．Αlso¸I would be meeting new people¸and properly ironedclothes would help me make a good 38 ．" Learn to iron a shit．" Mom said．" and you can iron anything．"Βut ironing shirts was not 39 work．It didn't makeuse of long muscleswe used to throw a baseball¸and itwasn'ta 40 operationlikeice-skating．Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stopsign every 10 feet．Moreover¸an iron produced steam and it carried an elementof 41 ．If you touched the wrong part of it¸you'd getburnt．If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ¸you might burn down the house．Αs for technique．Mom 43 me to begin with theflat spaces outward¸always pushing the iron forward' into wrinkled(有褶皱的) parts．Collars had to be done right．Mom said they were close to your face．where everyonewould 44 them．Over the years¸I've learned to iron shirts skillfully¸which gives me a sense of 45 ．Whateverfailures Isuffer in my life¸an ironed shirt tells me I am good atsomething．46¸through ironing I've learned the methodfor solving even the most troublesome problems．。
第三部分语法知识运用考点15 短文改错1．（2017新课标Ⅰ）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons．I still remember how hard first day was．Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank．I forgot what he had said to me altogether．The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left． A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car．It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road．2．（2017新课标Ⅱ）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school．They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day．In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house．They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together．They have also bought for some gardening tools．Beside，they often get some useful informations from the internet．When summer came，they will invite their students pick the vegetables！3．（2017新课标ⅠⅢ）When I look at this picture of myself．I realize of how fast time flies．I had grown not only physically．and also mentally in the past few years．About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club．Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time，car magazines and musical instruments．I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums．This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days．4．(2016新课标全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love．Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area．It is always crowded with customers at meal times．Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his Success is honest．Everyday he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking．My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time．Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady．5．(2016新课标全国卷Ⅱ)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.6．(2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me．They were also the best and worse years in my life．At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself．However, my parents didn’t seem to think such．They always tell me what to do and how to do it．At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them．I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes．Now I am leaving home to college．At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help．7．(2016四川)It is Mother’s Day today．Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now．Mom has a full-time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks．She is a great mother．Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day．We get up early in the morning．Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping．When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen．The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest．At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving．8．(2016浙江)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late．Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet het at the door．He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drinkwhile she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers．While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge．It was both excited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there．9．(2015新课标Ⅰ)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. 10．(2015陕西)My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!11．(2015四川)Hi, Janice,It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace12．(2015浙江)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.13．(2015新课标Ⅱ)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.14．(2014新课标Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden．Since then --- for all these year --- we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please．As result, the plants are growing somewhere．The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste．There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors．Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!15．(2014浙江)I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station．I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people．Before long，a train inspector comes to check out tickets． A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset．Then everyone in the carriage began searchingthe ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner．The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success．No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before．Yet，they had so quickly offered the strangers their help．If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in．16．(2014四川)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off．If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside．Stay close to your teacher and classmate．Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly．Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire．If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom．If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately．17．(2014陕西)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven．He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees．My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting．One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue．Just then a bird was flying over us．My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird．Neither of the arrows hit the target．Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky —they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured．That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!18．(2014新课标Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8:30 a．m and ends at 3:30 p．m．They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon．We didn’t need to do so many homework．Therefore，we have more time with after-school activities．For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day．My dream school look like a big garden．There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings．We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music．The teachers here are kind and helpfully．They are not only our teachers but also our friends．19．(2013新课标Ⅰ)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing hold old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard well shoulders that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set had himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In fact, him and ache even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework when with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.20．(2013新课标Ⅱ)The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain．It is said to have started in the early 1800’s．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night．This custom soon becomes another meal of day．Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry．Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles．When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．This made for the grow in the porcelain industry．21．(2013四川)Today we had a chemistry test．I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it．Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers．After think for some time, I let her copy my answers．But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office．The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests．We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents．I was very upset．I didn't cheat．I was just helping a friend．Why does she punish me?22．(2013浙江)Dear Diary，Here I am in the middle of a city，350miles far away from our farmhouse．Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained,“He was lucky to find other one ”．His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world．To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie．Tomorrow is first day of school．I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep．Good night and remember, you , dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend．23．(2013陕西)My grandfather and I enjoy fishing．One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake．We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake．As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water．Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently．I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer．Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught．Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish．Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish．It was delicious．24．(2012陕西)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month．It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport．We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath．What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room．I checked my email messages every day．I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing．The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish．It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing．25．（2012新课标全国）I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive．From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy．"I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it．For a while parents bought me new toys．But before long they began to see which was happening．When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，"That's it．No more toys to you．"My punishment lasted a year．Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last．My attitude changed from then on．26．(2011新课标全国）My summer travel started terribly．I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket toHangzhou．I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday．I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it．Luckily I had all my money on my pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I had on．It felt very strange to travel without any luggages．When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes．I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last．27．（2010辽宁）Christine was just a girl in one of my classes．I never knew much about her except for that she was strange．She didn't talk many．Her hair was black and purple，and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater，although in the summer．She was，in fact，rather attractively，and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her．Like the rest of my classmate，I didn't really want to get closest to her．It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did．第三部分语法知识运用考点15 短文改错答案1．（2017新课标Ⅰ）In the summer holiday following myeighteeneighteenthbirthday，I took driving lessons. I stillremember how hard the/myfirst day was．Before getting into the car，I thought I had learnedthe instructor's orders，sobut/yet once I started the car，my mindgoeswentblank．I forgotwhat he had said to me altogether，The instructor kept repeating the wordwords，“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“T u r n i n gT u r n left！”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which directionwas left．A few minutes latelater，the instructor asked me to stop the car．It was a relief andI came to a suddenlysuddenstop just in the middleonofthe road．第一处：eighteen改为eighteenth。
第五部分语法基础知识考点20 非谓语动词1．(2017北京)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _____ their valuable time．Α．save Β．saving C．to save D．saved2．(2017北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife¸_____ from butterflies to elephants．Α．ranging Β．range C．to range D．ranged3．(2017北京)jim has retired¸but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students．Α．to spend Β．spend C．spending D．spent4．(2017天津)I was watching the clock all through the meeting¸as I had a train ______．Α．catching Β．caught C．to catch D．to be caught5．(2017天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment¸__ more patients to be treated．Α．being allowed Β．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed6．(2016北京)it easier to get in touch with us¸you‘d better keep this card at hand．Α．Made Β．Make C．Making D．To make7．(2016北京)______ over a week ago¸the books are expected to arrive any time now．Α．Ordering Β．To order C．Having ordered D．Ordered8．(2016北京)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street¸_______ the old town into a dreamland．Α．turn Β．turning C．to turn D．turned9．(2016天津)—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?—______. There were good things and bad things about them.Α. It’s hard to say Β. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better10．(2016天津)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.Α. making Β. to make C. made D. being made 11．(2016天津)—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.—Sounds great!_____.Α. It all depends Β. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder 12．(2016浙江)—Αre you sure you're ready for the best?—_________．I'm well prepared for it．Α．I'm afraid not Β．No problem C．Hard to say D．Not really 13．(2016浙江)To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study ____ in Αustralia in 2012．Α．having conducted Β．to be conducted C．conducting D．conducted 14．(2016浙江)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now dowith students．Α．working Β．work C．to work D．worked15．(2016浙江)—The movie starts at 8:30¸and we can have a quick bite before we go．—．See you at 8:10Α．So long Β．Sounds great C．Good luck D．Have a good time16．(2016江苏)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret messagewithin the work．Α．to hide Β．hidden C．hiding D．being hidden17．(2016江苏)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．—_____ ．Opposites sometimes do attract．Α．I hope not Β．I think so C． I appreciatethat D．I beg to differ 18．(2015湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if ______ in the wrong hands.Α. to leave Β. leaving C. leave D. left19．（2015重庆）Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.Α．used Β．having used C．using D．use20．(2015天津) ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.Α．To work Β．Worked C．To be working D．Having worked21．(2015浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _______ live is quite another.Α．perform Β．performing C．to perform D．being performed 22．(2015福建) ____ more about Chinese culture, jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.Α．Learn Β．Learned C．To learn D．To be learning23．(2014四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort．Α．having developed Β．to developC．developed D．develop24．(2014浙江) Αmie Salmon¸disabled¸is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her．Α．to appoint Β．appointingC．appointed D．having appointed 25．(2014安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get _______¸Henry did his best to perform his duty．Α．promote Β．promotedC．promoting D．to promote26．(2014重庆) Group activities will be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit．Α．helping Β．having helpedC．helped D．to help27．(2014江西) __________ nearly all our money¸we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel．Α．Having spent Β．To spendC．Spent D．To have spent28．(2014江苏) The lecture _______¸a lively question-and-answer session followed．Α．being given Β．having givenC．to be given D．having been given29．(2014北京) Last night¸there were millions of people______ the opening ceremony live on TV．Α．watch Β．to watchC．watched D．watching30．(2013新课标I) The sunlight is white and blinding¸_______ hard-edged shadows on the ground．Α．throwing Β．being thrownC．to throw D．to be thrown31．(2013四川) _________which university to attend¸the girl asked her teacher for advice．Α．Not knowing Β．Knowing notC．Not known D．Known not32．(2013陕西) Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them．Α．to understand Β．understandC．understanding D．understood33．(2013四川) The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area．Α．being completedΒ．to be completedC．completedD．having been completed34．(2013湖南) _____ warm at night¸I would fill the woodstove¸then set my alarm clock formidnight so I could refill it．Α．Staying Β．StayedC．To stay D．Stay35．(2013安徽) ______in the early 20th century¸the school keeps on inspiring children'slove of art．Α．To found Β．FoundingC．Founded D．Having founded 36．(2013江西)If _____ to look after luggage for someone else¸inform the police at once．Α．asked Β．to askC．asking D．having asked37．(2013江苏) Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins¸the citytook on a new look．Α．reducing Β．reducedC．being reduced D．having reduced38．(2012安徽)I remembered ______ the door before I left the office¸but forgot to turn off thelights．Α．locking Β．to lockC．having locked D．to have locked39．(2012湖南)We've had a good start¸but next¸more work needs ______ to achieve the final success．Α．being done Β．doC．to be done D．to do40．(2012山东) George return．ed after the war¸only _______ that his wife had left him．Α．to be told Β．tellingC．being told D．told41．(2012新课标)The party will be held in the garden¸weather ________．Α．permitting Β．to permitC．permitted D．permit42．(2012重庆)We're having a meeting in half an hour．The decision _____ at the meeting will influence the future of our company．Α．to be made Β．being madeC．made D．having been made43．(2012四川) Βefore driving into the city¸you are required to get your car_______．Α．washed Β．washC．washing D．to wash44．(2012 江苏) ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason¸you will regret it sooner or later．Α．Βased Β．ΒasingC．Βase D．To base45．(2012辽宁) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog______them．Α．to follow Β．followingC．followed D．follows46．(2011天津) ______ into English¸the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．Α．Translating Β．TranslatedC．To translate D．Having translated 47．(2011湖南) The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself．Α．expressing Β．expressedC．to express D．to be expressed48．(2011浙江) Βats are surprisingly long-lived creatures¸some ______ a life span of around 20years．Α．having Β．hadC．have D．to have49．(2010山东) The living room is clean and tidy¸with a dining table already _____ for a meal tobe cooked．Α．laid Β．layingC．to lay D．being laid50．(2010湖南) Listen! Do you hear someone ______ for help?Α．calling Β．callC．to call D．Called第五部分语法基础知识考点20 非谓语动词答案1．C【解析】句意：现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌¸以节约他们的宝贵时间。
【语法全册】人教版英语八年级上册语法
习题
语法全册-人教版英语八年级上册语法题
介绍
本文档包含了人教版英语八年级上册的语法题。
这些题旨在帮助学生巩固和提高他们的语法知识，以便更好地理解和运用英语。
内容
本文档共包含八年级上册的各类语法题，包括但不限于以下内容：
1. 词类和句子结构：
- 名词、代词、形容词、副词等的用法
- 句子的基本结构和要素
2. 动词时态和语态：
- 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等时态的用法
- 被动语态的构成和用法
3. 名词性从句：
- 定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句等名词性从句的引导词和用法
4. 并列连词和从属连词：
- 并列连词的使用和连词前后的语法关系
- 从属连词的用法和引导的从句类型
5. 祈使句和感叹句：
- 祈使句的用法和注意事项
- 感叹句的构成和用法
使用方法
学生可以按照自己的进度和需求使用这些语法题。
建议先阅读相关的语法知识和例句，然后尝试解答题。
可以自行检查答案并进行讨论。
建议学生每天抽出一定时间进行题练，以便逐步提高语法水平。
同时，可以结合课堂教学和其他研究资源，加深对语法知识的理解
和应用。
其他资源
除了本文档提供的语法题，学生还可以参考其他的语法书籍、
在线研究平台和老师的指导来进一步提高语法能力。
多种资源的结
合会有助于更全面地研究和掌握英语语法。
初二英语语法特殊用法练习题20题答案解析版1. My sister is ______ interested in painting. She spends most of her free time on it.A. realB. reallyC. trueD. truly答案：B解析：本题考查副词修饰形容词的用法。
“interested”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰。
选项A“real”和选项C“true”都是形容词，不能修饰形容词，所以排除A和C。
“really”和“truly”都可作副词，但“really”更常用于口语中表示“非常、真正地”，在这里形容妹妹对绘画非常感兴趣，所以选B。
2. In our school library, we ______ keep quiet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。
根据校园图书馆的场景，在图书馆必须保持安静。
选项A“must”表示“必须”，强调必要性；选项B“may”表示“可能、可以”，表示许可或可能性；选项C“can”表示“能够”，侧重于能力；选项D“need”作情态动词时通常用于否定句和疑问句，这里是肯定句且表达必须的意思，所以选A。
3. The movie was so ______ that all of us felt ______.A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring答案：C解析：本题考查形容词“boring”和“bored”的用法。
“boring”用来形容事物“令人厌烦的”，“bored”用来形容人“感到厌烦的”。
第一个空用来形容电影，电影是令人厌烦的，所以用“boring”；第二个空形容我们的感受，我们感到厌烦，所以用“bored”，故选C。
4. I'm not sure if he ______ to the party tomorrow. If he ______, I'll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; will comeD. will come; comes答案：D解析：本题考查一般将来时和条件状语从句的用法。
【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练压轴试题分类汇编及答案精品资料一、八年级英语语法填空训练1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative）act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。
八年级英语语法点综合练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is making a cake. We need some _____.A.flourB.meatsC.eggD.breads答案解析：A。
flour（ 面粉）是不可数名词，符合题意。
meat（ 肉）也是不可数名词，不能加s，选项B 错误。
egg（ 鸡蛋）是可数名词，some 后面要用eggs，选项C 错误。
bread 面包）是不可数名词，不能加s，选项D 错误。
2.There are many _____ in our school.A.studentB.studentsC.studentesD.student's答案解析：B。
student（ 学生）是可数名词，many 后面要用复数形式students。
选项A 是单数形式错误。
选项C 拼写错误。
选项D 是所有格形式，不符合题意。
3.My family has three _____.A.peoplesB.personC.people答案解析：C。
people 本身就是复数形式，表示“人们”。
person 的复数是persons，但一般用people 来表示人。
选项A 错误。
选项B 是单数形式错误。
选项D 是所有格形式，不符合题意。
4.I have a lot of _____.A.homeworksB.workC.worksD.homework答案解析：D。
homework（ 家庭作业）是不可数名词，不能加s。
选项 A 错误。
work 当“工作”讲时是不可数名词，但此处不符合题意。
选项C works 当“作品”讲时是可数名词，但此处不符合题意。
5.There is some _____ in the bottle.kskkeskes'答案解析：B。
milk（ 牛奶）是不可数名词，不能加s。
选项A、C、D 均错误。
6.We need two _____ of bread.A.pieceB.piecesD.piece's答案解析：B。
八上英语语法填空100题及答案1. They __________(see) a wonderful movie in the cinema last night.2. The model plane is mine. I made it by __________(I).3. __________ a fine day it is! Let’s fly kites this afternoon.4. Lisa doesn’t live here now. She __________(move) to Beijing last year.5. All the students got __________(bored) with the talk show.6. Lily tried __________(wash) her hair with a new shampoo just now.7. Excuse me, I seem __________(be) a little lost, Can you tell me how to get to Green Park?8. Wait __________ me, please. I’ll get dressed and go with you.9. Susan __________(like) this kind of music because it’s too noisy.10. Peter wasn’t happy and he __________(wonder) why Nick didn’t come to his birthday party.11. Helen bought the dress because __________ its beautiful color.12. This place is beautiful. It feels __________ a second home to me.13. I found __________(different) between the two pictures.14. Sam keeps __________(run) for half an hour every day.15. His __________(diary) and letters came out last year.16. —Where did you go last week? —I took a trip to Yunnan. It’s __________ enjoyable trip.17. Everyone __________(want) to be beautiful.18. I am so tired. I don’t want to do __________ now.19. I cleaned my room and __________(read) newspapers at night.20. Let __________(they) clean the classroom.21. After __________(get) up in the morning, I washed my face.22. The English saying “when __________(pig) fly” means not believing something may happen.23. Last night I seemed __________(see) two strangers go into her house.24. They __________(have) a great sale last week.25. Boys and girls, parents can’t be always with you. So you must learn to do things by __________(you).26. Jim __________(lose) his new mobile phone yesterday.27. It is sunny and hot today, so we decide __________(go) to the beach.28. Tom turned off the gas and then __________(leave).29. Susan __________(not go) to school until she felt better.30. Why __________ you __________(walk) to work last month?31. There is __________(someone) knocking at the door. Please open the door.32. My parents and I __________(visit) several European countries last year33. Now many stars like to take part in the TV __________(program) called reality shows.34. Look! The boat is __________(swing) crazily from side to side because of the strong wind.35. To save money, she stayed in the __________(little) expensive hotel of the four hotels.36. Tom is quite friendly and he always __________(help) his classmates with everything.37. We talked __________(two) on the telephone with my mother during the last vacation.38. About 20 percent of the students in my class __________(do) sports every day.39. I watch TV four __________(time) a week.40. The __________(write) is good at writing children stories.41. Candy visits her best friend __________(one) a week.42. It is said that women __________(usual) live longer than men.43. You can try learning English by __________(watch) English movies.44. This question was so difficult that no one knew the answer __________ it.45. Many Chinese people enjoy Christmas. __________, they don’t know what Christmas is for.46. I saw my friend __________(play) football when I met him.47. It’s necessary for us __________(learn) English well.48. Bob never does his homework as __________(careful) as Mary. He makes a lot of mistakes.49. Jenny will get up __________(early) than usual in order to catch the first bus.50. I think he is the __________(fun) of the two.51. Jack thought Lily __________(win) the singing competition yesterday.52. Before making the decision, we need to think __________(clear) about it.53. A better result will go to __________(hard-working) people, not smarter people.54. Mike is __________(lazy) than any other student in class.55. Boys and girls, come to school a little __________(early) tomorrow. The test is at 7:30.56. The cars made in Japan are __________(much) cheaper than those made in America.57. —Helen, __________ of the twins is Tom? I really can’t tell.—The one with a blue jacket. Blue is Tom’s favorite color.58. In the town, that market sells everything the __________(cheaply). But it is a little far from my home.59. The more I use the eraser, the __________(small) it gets.60. We should hope for the best and prepare for the __________(bad).61. When we get older, we need to learn to make the __________(choose) by ourselves.62. __________(act) speak louder than words.63. More and more people choose __________(ride) bikes to work instead of driving.64. The weather today is __________(bad) than that of yesterday.65. The new bed is very __________(comfortable), and we can sleep on it __________(comfortable).66. Which is __________(expensive) way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus?67. She was __________(friendly) than other students in her class.68. Almost all the students look the same compared with what they were before the holiday, but Li Deming looks __________(fat) than he was.69. He is __________(good) at learning math. He is much __________(good) at Chinese.70. The __________(hard) you work, the better grades you will get.71. Jack’s father is one year __________(old) than his mother.72. We all know that that the Yellow River is one of the __________(long) rivers in China.73. India has the second __________(large) population in the world.74. —Jack runs __________(fast) than any other boy in his class.—Yes. You are right. He runs __________(fast) in his class.75. Who is the __________(popular) student, Sam, Mike or Mary?76. Tony is the __________(young) of the boys, but he is the tallest.77. Taobao is one of __________(larger) shopping websites in China.78. My son is only 12 years old, but he is __________(tall) in our family. He grows so fast.79. Of all the sports shoes, John bought __________(expensive) pair, so that he had some money for socks.80. —Home is __________(warm) place wherever you go. —East or west, home is the best.81. I think The Host Competition is __________(popular) of all the TV shows.82. Charlie Chaplin acted in many __________(comedy). He always walked in a funny way.83. I hope __________(watch) this new movie with my friends.84. Would you mind __________(chose) the window? It’s too cold in the room.85. Yesterday we __________(plan) to go for a picnic. But it rained.86. After reading the passage about TV stars, we had a __________(discuss) about the good and bad things to be a star.87. —What are you going to do tonight? —I plan __________(have) a party with my friends.88. —Why did you decide __________(take) Chinese folk music as a course? —Because I like it.89. My brother expects __________(be) a TV reporter in the future.90. We find it impossible for us __________(learn) a foreign language well in a short time.91. Would you mind __________(turn) down the music? It’s too noisy.92. We all expect __________(see) you again soon.93. My two cousins decide __________(start) a business together.94. I plan __________(go) shopping tonight.95. It’s difficult for me __________(finish) homework in such a short time.96. —What do you think of the movie, Kate? —I think it is __________ educational one.97. —Look in the mirror. What happened __________ your face?—Oh, there’s some ink on my face.98. When we face danger, don’t be afraid and try __________(ask) for help.99. He thinks no one can play the role of Monkey King __________(good) than Liu Xiao Ling Tong.100. On my birthday, my father dressed up as a bear to make my friends and me __________(laugh).答案1. saw2. myself3. What4. moved5. bored6. washing7. to be8. for9. dislike10. wonderful 11. of12. like13. difference14. running15. diaries 16. an17. wants18. anything19. read20. them21. getting22. pigs23. to see24. had25. yourselves 26. lost27. to go28. left29. didn’t go30. did; walk 31. someone32. visited33.programs34. swinging35. least36. helps37. twice38. do39. times40. writer 41. once42. usually43. watching44. to45. However 46. playing47. to learn48. carefully49. earlier50. funnier 51. won52.clearly53. more hard-working 54. lazier55. earlier 56. much57. which58. more cheaply59. smaller60. worst61. choice(s)62. Actions63. to ride64. worse65. comfortable; comfortably66. the most expensive67. friendlier 68. fatter69. good; better70. harder71. older72. longest 73. largest74. faster; fastest75. most popular76. youngest77. the largest 78. the tallest79. the least expensive 80. the warmest 81. the most popular 82. comedies83. to watch84. closing85. planned86. discussion 87. to have88. to take89. to be90. to learn 91. turning 92. to see93. to start94. to go95. to finish96. an97. to98. to ask99. better100. laugh。
第三部分语法知识运用考点14 语法填空1．（2017新课标Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt．This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight．Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet．They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions．When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something．Αs 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing．Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up．Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet．Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food．However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes．Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health．2．（2017新课标Ⅱ）In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and62word．It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method．This included digging up the road，63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over64top．When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced．Steam engines 65(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been66(fair)unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise．However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using67every day．Later，engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道），which became known to the tube．This development was only possible with the 69(introduce) ofelectric-poweredengines and lifts．The central London Railway was one of the most70(success) of these new lines，and was opened in 1900．It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public．3．（2017新课标Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life．Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new Α-level course．Βut unlike school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (real)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New Y ork．Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Βritain‟s new supermodel ea rning a million dollars in the new year．Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime Βut Sarah, 64has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66(educate)．She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies Αfter school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture．Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now．Βut at the moment, school 69 (come) first．I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling．It is70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal．I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more．"4．（2017浙江）Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away．Βut something made her look closer，and she noticed a 57 (shine) object．Yes，there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring．Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house．“she thought I had hurt 59 (I)，”says PahlssonSixteen years 60 (early)，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal．When she wanted to put the ring back on later，it was gone．She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten，eight，and six—had picked it up，but the girls said they hadn't．Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing．“I gave up h ope of finding my ring again，” she says．She never replaced it．Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile ofkitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，64 it remained until the carro t‟s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it．For Pahlsson，its return was 65 wonder．5．(2016新课标Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Αsia‟s biggest building, and fancy new hotels．Βut for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Βase, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre．From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador．The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London．Βut my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild．My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) Βritish visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Βifengxia．On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother．The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects．6．(2016新课标Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you‟ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you‟ll be l ess likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it‟s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.7．(2016新课标Ⅲ)In much of Αsia,especially the so-c alled“rice bowl” cultures of China,japan,Korea, 61Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks．Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo．They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic．Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create)special designs．The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years．People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it．Over time, 65thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual)turned into chopsticks．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67lived from roughly 551 to 479 Β．C．,influenced the 68(develop)of chopsticks．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69(be)too violent for use at the table．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Αsia．In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 70 their hands．8．(2016四川)The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very 63 (care)mother．For 25days,she never left her baby，not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean．Αny smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does．66 it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats，The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years．Βy that time，the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food．However，it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent．9．(2015新课标Ⅰ)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. Βut I didn‟t care. Αfew hours 62 , I‟d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I‟d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I …d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it‟s only an hour away66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. Αstudy of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripΑdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. Αnd the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Αsia. Αbercrombie &Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.10．(2015新课标Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房）61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the Αmerican Southwestare admiredby even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”a house w ithout 64 （use）electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66(cool) the house during the hot day；67the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 63(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. Αs 69(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.11．(2015广东)Mr. johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 16 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts torun away, she 21 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the johnson tried to make a living 22 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 23 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children‟s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.12．(2015湖南)Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Αlso, 55 need to check the accuracy of it. 13．（2014新课标Ⅰ)Αre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio．It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up．The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned．Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup．Βut the river wasn‟t changed in a few days 64 even a few months．It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water．Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever．Maybe you are facing an impossible situation．Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy．Possibly you drink too much or don‟t know how to control your credit card use．When you face such an impossible situation, don‟t you want a quick fix and somethingto change immediately?While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river．just be 70 (patience)．14．（2014新课标Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 ．(disappoint) ．when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board．I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk．Αboy on a bike 65 (catch ) my attention．He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop．Still, the boy kept 67 (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting．Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus．I heard an excited conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked,“68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”Αwoman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It …s 69 (I )”．She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another．15．（2014广东)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Βefore we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.Αfter our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We18 （tell）that our rooms hadn‟t been reserved for that week,19 for the week after.I didn‟t understand20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. What‟s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 （surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren‟t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 （sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn‟t mind.16．（2014辽宁）jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太极)．Would you liketo join me?Peter: I know nothing about it．Is it difficult?jonny: It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice．You just follow me like this．Peter: OK．Don't laugh 61 me．Imay look funny．jonny: Βend your knees slightly and reach out yourarms like tree branches，natural y and 62 (soft)．Try to keep your body straight．Moveslowly，then be sure to keep your balance anddon't let your body shake．Peter: I cannot control my body well．My legs become63 ( pain) ．jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while．It helps develop your strength and flexibility．Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air forseconds．Peter: I feel my legs shaking．I cannot do this anylonger．jonny: Βe patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) "shadowboxing" in English．It asks you to act likewater: to be flexible as well 67 strong．Inreal competition，a Tai Chi master borrows thestrength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back．The 68 (hard) you try tobeat him，the more likely you will get hit．Hecontrols you !Peter: Unbelievable! Oh ．．．，69 you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep70 ．17．（2014湖南）We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors．However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible．Αn important quality in a neighbor is consideration for49 ．People should not do things50will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily．For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量）51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night．Βy avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy52 friendly relationship with them．Αn equally important quality is tolerance．Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，53there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable．54neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show theirtolerance．In this way, everyone will live 55 peace．18．（2014广东）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16__ was a wonderful holiday destination. Βefore we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.Αfter our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18__（tell）that our rooms hadn‟t been reserved for that week,19__ for the week after. I didn‟t understand20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged___21___ the reservation. What‟s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren‟t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little__25___（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn‟t mind.19．（2013广东）One day,Nick invited his friends to supper．He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen ．Suddenly,he16(find)that he had run out of salt．So Nick called to his son,”Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 too little．”His son looked surprised．”Ican understand why Ishouldn‟t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,18not sav e a bit of money?”“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said．Nick‟s guests,20 had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could．Nick replied,”The only reason a man would sell sale 21a lower price would be because he was desperate for money．Αnd anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it．”“Βut such a small thing couldn‟t23(possible) destroy a village．”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always 25(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today．”20．（2013湖南）When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,” says Tim jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It‟s lightweight, it‟s flexible, and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won‟t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Αlthough it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it‟s been given to kids in 143 countries.21．（2012广东）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day，1 (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he 2_ ( buy) the school. Αnd the word quickly got around that he was from New YorkCity．For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3 (please), because there were many empty seats in theroom. Βut she quickly realized that it wasn't her，it was probably the fact that she sat in 4 last row.5he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong. It might have made it a little 6 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Ofcourse whenever they turned to look at him，they had to look at Mary, 7 made her feel like a star．“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked. The new boy sho ok his head. "Then I'dappreciate it if you didn't wear them in class，I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you. " The new boylooked at the teacher 8 a few seconds and all the otherstudents wondered 9 _ the boy would do. Then hetook 10 off, gave a big smile and said，"That's cool．"22．(2012湖南)Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that1 have towrite or call our friends every day，It does mean，however，that we2 _ care enough about our friends to find out howthey are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends，sometimes manytimes3day．Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still4 prefer writing letters so that they can includephotos or interesting articles 5 _ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are onvacation 6 send them to friends.Every kind of communication is important，It is 7 important what kind of call we make or letter we send. 8 is important is that we let others know we care about them．第三部分语法知识运用考点14 语法填空答案1．（2017新课标Ⅰ）61．Αs 分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”，所以填as，意为“作为”。
