M1Unit1定语从句练习(一)
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高一英语教学案定语从句句子是一棵大树,主语、谓语、宾语(表语)是主干,定语、状语、补语是修饰语。
1.定语:对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语翻译:……的,例如:她是一个漂亮的女孩。
a red apple 一个红的苹果形容词做定语a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩my friend 形容词性物主代词做定语his pena girl in red 一个穿红色衣服的女孩介词短语作定语(根据定语的位置分为前置定语和后置定语)2.定语从句:起修饰限定作用的句子。
在句中起定语作用,修饰某一名词或代词,或修饰整个主句的从句,叫做定语从句3.定语从句的构成:主句(先行词)+关系词+从句先行词:被修饰限定的那个人/物关系词1. 关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that2. 关系副词:when, where, why关系词的作用1.连接主语和从句2.指代先行词3.在从句中充当成分4.怎么写定语从句?例句He is an old man. He sends gifts to children.He is an old man who sends gifts to children.关系代词:1.如何选择关系代词?口诀:先看先行词,辨清人或物,后看从句里,有无主宾语。
2.例句:1. 先行词指人,在定语从句中充当主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略(1)I don't like the man doesn't keep his word.遵守诺言(2)I'd really like to find a friend I can trust.(3)Rose is the person you should care about.练习:1. Do you know the man_________ is talking with your mother?2. I like those books _________topics are about history.3. This is the girl _____________we talked about just now.2.. 先行词指事物,在定语从句中充当主语宾语,作宾语时可以省略。
定语从句基础练习(一)1.Is he the man__________ wants to see you?2.He is the lawyer ____________ I met yesterday.3.The famous film star, _______ has played many roles, will act as a blind woman in her next film.4.The man to ______ I would turn when I am in trouble is myChinese teacher.5.The girl with_____I didn’t agree is one of the students _______ study hard in our class.6. This is the student ______ ______I like to play.7.He is the teacher ______ son is a soldier.8.He is the teacher _____ _____ son we get on well.9.He is the teacher _____ _____class my son study.10.There are about 15 teachers in our grade, some of ______ are women teachers.11.She is one of the students ______ ______(know) my secret.12.She is the only one of the students _______ ______(know) my secret.二:先行词是物的定语从句:1.The house _____ is in the back of our classroom is the teacher’s office.2.The house________ door faces north is our teachers’office.3.The house _______ you saw is a library.4.The house on ________ door there is “Be Quiet” is our teachers’ office.5.These are all the things______ I can get for you.6.The only thing _______ I can do is to wait.7.I can still remember the first toy ________my mother bought for me.8.There is nothing ______can make me change my mind.9.They are the very things______ make us interested.10.We should care more about the people and the things ______are around us.11.These are the situations ________ we often feel nervous.12.This is the way_______________I solve problems.三:先行词是时间的定语从句:1.I always remember the days __________we spent together.2.I always remember the days __________ we played together,3.I always remember the days ___________ are my family’s birthday.4.I always remember the days ___________I lived with my grandparents.5.I will remember the date ___________I joined the army.6.It is Oct,1,1949,_________ new China was founded.7.It is on Oct, 1 1949__________new China was founded.四:先行词是地点的定语从句:1.Jinan_______lies in the east of China is a beautiful city.2.Jinan_______we live in is a beautiful city.3.Jinan_______many foreigners come to visit is a beautiful city.比较:Jinan______many foreigners like to travel is a beautiful city.4.It is Jinan_______there are many springs.5.It is in Jinan_______there are many springs.五:先行词是原因的定语从句:1.I quite agree with the reason________you told me.2.I believe the reason ______ is given by Kitty.3.I don’t believe the reason______you were late this morning.4.The reason _______I got up late is that I stayed up too late doing my homework.5.The reason ______I didn’t know the answer is _____I didn’t review my lesson.六:修饰整个句子的定语从句:1.He is always talking in class,______often makes the teacher angry.2.That question was too hard to answer,______cost me much time.3.There are many books in the bag,_______makes it heavy to carry.4.You gave me much help,for______I am very grateful.七.常见错句修改:1.Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.2.The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.3.He is a person who often help me.4.He is the person whose the family is very rich.5.Apple eaters are healthier than those don’t.6.There are many people, but none of whom I know.7.That is all what I have known.8.Is this the book that you areinterested?。
Unit 1 Grammar and usage(I)Attributive Clause 定语从句学习目标: 介绍定语从句及关系代词。
学习重点难点: 1. 正确判断定语从句。
2. 关系代词的正确用法。
学习过程:Step 1Task 1: 了解定语从句:阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.2. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke --- I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature.3. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.4. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture.Task2:掌握下列定义:定语从句:在复合句中起定语作用、修饰句中名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词:被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
对比下列句子:句1:She is a girl.句2:The girl is beautiful.把以上两个句子合成一个变成一个定语从句,就是这样的:↓ ↘先行词定语从句放在所修饰名词之后,作定语关系词 1 起连接作用(连接主句和从句)2 代替先行词3在从句中充当成分【巩固练习】找出下列句中的定语从句,指出先行词和关系代词。
1. The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed.2. 1949 was the year which the Chinese people can’t forget.3. The girl who is playing table tennis is Zhang Yining.4. The foreigner whom you met yesterday is our English teacher.5. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.【总结归纳】定语从句由关系代词________ ________ _________ _________ _________ __________ 和关系副词when, where, why等引导。
M1Unit1定语从句选择题精选1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose(89)2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that(91)3.I n the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom(92)4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it(92)5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up asa child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when(96)6.Carol said the work would be done by October._____personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which(99)7.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what (2000)8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. same11.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which19. _____is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What (2004京--34)20._____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As (2004苏--33)21.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which (2004津--23)22.The weather turned out to be very good, _____was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it (1994全国--39)23._____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What (2001全国--34)24.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_____are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that (2004辽--35)25.There are two buildings, _____stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which (2004鄂--25)26.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom (2004沪--36)27.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which (2004桂--28)28.The English play _____my students acted at the New Year's 'party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which (2004全国--23)29.Is this the house_______ Shakespeare was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which (1988全国--12)30.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows , most of_____ hadn‘t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which (1990全国--24)31.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person_______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom (1992全国--27)32.The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.(20002沪春--9)A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom33.Alec asked the policeman ___he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom (2002全国--3134.I work in a business _____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that (04湘--23)35.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that (04吉--23)36.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when (96全国--16)37.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when ( 02北京—22)38.I can think of many cases ,_____students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where (03上海--41)39Helen was much kinder to the youngest son than to the others, _____,of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which (04津--23)40.George Orwell, _____was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name. (04京--26)41.Anyway,that evening, _____I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place. A. when B. where C. what D. which42.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play_____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what (MET2000--17)43.The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for _____I think(in my opinion) you should make an apology to him.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that.44.The film brought the hours back to me _____I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where (NMET2001--22)45.There's a feeling in me_____ we'll never know what a UFO is--not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what (上海2002—35)46.A modern city has been set up in_____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where (天津2004—35)47.He is such a clever boy_____ everyone likes.He is such a clever boy _____everyone likes him.A. asB. thatC. whichD. it48.Was it in the village_____ we used to live in _____the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which49. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.A. isB. areC. hasD. have50. There was ____ to prevent the accident.A. something could doB. anything we could doC. nothing we couldn’t doD. nothing we could do。
Module 1 Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures第二大题:将各个小题中的两句合并为一句,其中半句的意思写成定语从句修饰句中的一个名词。
1.He showed me a photo ... It was a photo of a famous ...此句中,前一句“他给我看的He showed me”可以作为定语从句,后面一句为主要要介绍的内容,可以作为主句。
The photo that he showed me was a photo of a famous cultural relic in Egypt.The photo that he showed me was one of a famous cultural relic in Egypt. (one=photo)注意:He showed me后面那个词a photo由于是先行词,有that指代,所以不再重复出现在定语从句中。
2.The project team helped protect ... It was formed by members from fifteen countries.可以理解为:后一句是主要要介绍的内容,作为主句。
前一句“帮助保护......”用来作为定语从句,修饰说明项目团队的性质。
The project team that helped protect the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzania, was formed by members from fifteen countries.3.The temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.The time...根据审题我们发现,主语已定,是“那个时间”,我们应当把主句定为“那个时间是在清代”。
所以答案是:The time when the temple was first built was during the Qin Dynasty.4.We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid (大金字塔). He explained to us ...根据题目给出的主语The professional archaeologist (那个专业考古学家), 我们应当把主句定为他的行动,即“The professional archaeologist.. explained to us...”.那么答案是:The professional archaeologist that/who/whom we met at the entrance to the Great Pyramid explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.5.The documents about the cultural relics from overseas are under the desk. I found them yesterday.根据题目给出的主语”The place”, 我们确定主句为The place was under the desk.而定语从句的内容应该是“我发现那些关于......的文件的”修饰主语“那个地方”。
Book 1 Unit 1 Grammar学习目标:1.to master the attractive clause with relative pronoun课前预习案1. 定语从句定义:2. 关系代词和先行词定义课中学习案一、用适当的关系代词填空:1. We need comrades _____________ can help us.2. The man __________you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.3. This is a story about a communist fighter ___________ name或 the name of _____________ is Liu Hu-lan.4. This is our classroom,_____________ windows或the windows of _____________ face the south.5. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.6. This is the song ___________we like best.7. I will never forget the day,on ____________ I first saw him.8. This is the room _____________ Lao Liu once lived in.9. Do you still remember the day on _____________ he joined the army?10. The earth,_____________ we all know,moves around the sun.11. _____________ is known to all,the earth is round.12. The sun is bigger than the earth,_____________ is known to us all.13. He did not study hard,_____________ led to his failure.14. We used the same type of machine _____________ they did.15. We have found such materials _____________ are used in their factory.16. Here are five fish. The two _____________were caught yesterday are gold fish.17. Everything _____________ I told you just now is true.18. They talked of the things and persons _____________ they remembered in the school.19. There are stars _____________ we still don‘t know in space.20. Li Ying is not the girl _____________ she used to be ten years ago.二、选择填空:1. He told me of the people and interesting things ____ he had seen in America.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. /2. The picture which has many flowers in is ____ I like best.A. whichB. thatC. the oneD. where3. The knife ____ he cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. with itC. with thatD. which4. He is one of the foreign experts who ____ Chinese.A. knowsB. knowC. is knownD. are known5. In the old house, Tom washed the ten windows, most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which6. Alice is the only one of the students in our school who ___ Australia ?A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to7. Pass me the book ___ cover is red.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. that8. Is this the hospital ____ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. at which9. Is this factory ____ you want to visit tomorrow?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one10. He has lost the key to the desk _____ the papers are kept.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. in that11. The mice built tunnels ____ they can get rice in the fields.A. whichB. on whichC. by whichD. through which12. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom13. Do you know the student _____?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk14. It is the third time that I ____ here.A. had beenB. wasC. have beenD. will be15. Have you visited the bridge ____ the workers have just finished building ____?A. /…/B. where…itC. where…/D. /…it16. ___ I want badly is a new sports car.A. All thatB. All whatC. All whichD. The thing what17. He often wrote to the writers ____ he thought would help him to become a writer, too.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because18. This is the only work ____ at the moment.A. which I can doB. that I can do itC. I can doD. what I can do19. Don’t tal k about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those20. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one21. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one22. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one23. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which24. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing25. Those _________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn26. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongs2。
定语从句提高题1姓名得分Four steps:1. 找先行词2. 找从句3. 找成分/位置4.找关系词(关系代词/关系副词)1) The teachers ___ are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2) Our class is a big family___consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3) Yao Hui is the boy ____ English study is very good in our class.4) The school____ we are studying is very famous.5) ____we all know, our school is 50 years old.6) Do you have anything ____you don’t understand?7) The only thing ____we can do is to give you some advice.8) Who is the man ____is standing there?9) Her bag,in ____ she put all her money, has been stolen.10) She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.11) The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle were in the fields.1. What surprised me was not what he said but __ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which2.I was given three books on cooking, the first ____I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which3. We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when4. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?---Yes,there’s one point____we must insist on .A.whyB. whereC. howD. /5. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?---It was in the hotel____ I lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when6. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which7.—What do you think of teacher ,Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that8.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A.thatB. whenC. whichD. where9. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whenD. which10. Many children,parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom11. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why12.Life is like a long race___we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where13. My friend showed me around the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it14.The house, ____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A the roof of whichB which roofC the roof of whoseD that roof15. I decided to write about Chaplin, one of ___ films I had seen several years before.A whoseB whomC thatD which16.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of them D of that17.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ___ they can talk frequently.A whoB asC about whichD with whom18. A fast food restaurant is the place, ___ ,just as the name suggests , eating is performed quickly.A whichB whereC thereD what19.T here are two buildings, ___ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A the largerB the larger of themC the larger oneD the larger of which20.The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which21. This is one of the best books .A.that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has ever writtenD.that have ever written22. There is no dictionary you can find everything.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that23. Is there anything to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. which belongsD. that belong24.Which of the books were borrowed from him is the best?A.whichB. whatC. thatD. those25.She failed the exam, made her parents very angry.A.thatB. whichC. in whichD. what。
人教版高一英语(必修1)定语从句专项练习填空:1..stil.remembe.th.nigh._______.firs.cam.t.th.house.2.I'l.neve.forge.th.day________ s.week.3.M.Blac.i.goin.t.Beijin.i.October._______i.th.bes.seaso.there.4..wil.neve.forge.th.day._______.spen.wit.you.family.5.I's.day_____.w.spen.together.6.Thi.i.th.schoo.______.use.t.study.7.D.yo.stil.remembe.th.place_____s.week?8.D.yo.stil.remembe.th.place______.w.visite.th.paintin.exhibition?9.Hav.yo.eve.bee.t.Hangzhou,_____ke?10.Hav.yo.eve.be.t.Hangzhou.______ke?11.To.wil.g.t.Shanghai,______liv.hi.tw.brothers.12..liv.i.Beijing,____i.th.capita.o.China.13.Ther.wa..tim.______A.14.I.i.th.thir.tim.______yo.hav.mad.th.sam.mistake.15.I.wa.i.th.stree._____.me.Joh.yesterday.16.I.wa.abou.60.year.ago____th.firs.cloc.wit..fac.an.a.hou.han.wa.made.17.Th.momen._____.sa.you..recognized(认出)you.18.Thi.i.th.ver.nove.about____we'v.talke.s.much.19.Thi.i.th.way____h.di.it.20.Wh.i.th.studen._____t.fo.schoo.today?21.Wh._____know.hi.want.t.mak.friend.wit.him?22.Wha.els.wa.ther.i.m.brother____yo.didn'.like?23.H.live.i.th.room____windo.face.t.th.south.24.H.live.i.th.room.th.window_____face.t.th.south.25.Thi.i.Mr.Joh.for____so..brough..boo.yesterday.26.Thi.i.Mr.Joh.for_____.bough..boo.yesterday.27.Thi.i.th.hour_____th.plac.i.alway.ful.o.wome.an.children.28.An.ther.i.on.poin.______I'.lik.you.advice.29.Winte.i.th.tim.o.year______th.day.ar.shor.an.night.ar.long.30..hop.yo.wil.fin.thi.valle..beautifu.place____yo.ma.spen.you.weekend.单选:1.Hi.parent.wouldn’.le.hi.marr.anyon._____.famil.wa.poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose2.I.th.dar.stree..ther.wasn’..singl.perso.____.sh.coul.tur.fo.help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom3.Afte.livin.i.Pair.fo.fift.year.h.returne.t.th.smal.tow.___.h.gre.u.a..child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4.Doroth.wa.alway.speakin.highl.o.he.rol.i.th.play.________,o.cours..mad.th.other .unhappy.A. who .B. which .C. this .D. wha.5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose6._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which7.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same8.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there9.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose10.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of whichKEYS:1.when .2.when.3.which .4.that/which .5.that6.where .7.that/which.8.where.9.which .10.where11.where .12.which.13.when .14.that .15.that16.that .17.(that) .18.which 19.(that/i.which). 20.that21.that .2.that .23.whose .24.o.which .25.whose26.whom .27.when .28.that .29.that .30.where单选 KEYS: 1---10 DDBBB ABBCA。
M1 U1 School lifeGrammar and usageThoughts on the design:本节课是语法课的第一课时,是以认知定语从句、先行词、不定代词以及不定代词功能为主的语法教学课。
虽然高一的学生在初中的时候已经接触过了定语从句,但对它的结构以及具体的应用还没有很好地掌握。
所以在课堂设计上,以教师去澳大利亚这个经历为主线展开教学活动,注重让学生先从交际的角度出发,利用大量的图片和实例实现使学生自然地感知语言、通过模仿造句强化交际技能并进一步创造性口头输出定语从句这样一个逐步递进的理解过程。
力求做到通过师生间、学生间的互动,既提升了学生的语言技能,又实现学生学习兴趣的激发和合作精神的培养。
Teaching aims:After learning, the students will be able to1. know what an attributive clause is like;2. have a general idea of the usage of relative pronouns who, whose, which;3. make up sentences containing attributive clauses by following examples;4. show more interest in learning grammar by attending competitions in class.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead-in (guessing game)T: We have different types of attributives in English. Look at the following phrases:the green teamthe team in greenT: Can a sentence be used as an attributive?the team who are wearing greenThe team who were wearing green won the game in the final. 分析句子结构:定语从句、关系词、先行词、位置等。
定语从句练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been定语从句练习题及详解50题参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
定语从句练习(一)1. Is this the factory ____ you have been to last year?A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. the one2. This book is the most interesting one ____ I have ever read.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. in that3. That is the child ____ drawing we looked at just now.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose4. This is the biggest lab ____ we have ever built in our university.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that5. Give me any book ____ you think is suitable.A. thatB. from whichC. whatD. on which6. Those ____ finished the work will be allowed to go home.A. who haveB. who hasC. that hasD. whom have7. The last place ____ we visited in the country was a farm.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as8. Is this factory ____ you visited last Friday?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. the one9. This is the very book ____ I’m looking for.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. one10. Which of us ____ knows something about physics does not know this?A. thatB. /C. whomD. which11. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained12. The house ____ we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which13. Energy is ____ that makes things work.A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that14. At last the thief took out everything ____ he had stolen.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that15. All ____ is needed is water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which16. Is this the museum ____ you visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one17. Where is the window ____ glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its18. I was the only person in my office ____ was invited.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom19. Air ____ we breathe every day is around us all the time.A. thatB. whatC. thisD. it20. The car ____ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. what21. He has three friends and ____ are engineers.A. theyB. whomC. whoD. which22. He has a house ____ is worth 30,000 dollars.A. itB. whatC. whichD. whose23. This is the knife ____ edge(刃) is the sharpest.A. whoseB. whichC. itD. its24. This is the knife and ____ edge is the sharpest.A. whoseB. whichC. itD. its25. This is the knife ____ I usually use to cut bread.A. whoseB. whichC. itD. its26. This is the boy ____ was here just now.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom27. This is the only one of the films ____ really interesting.A. that isB. that areC. it isD. they are28. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which29. _____ have plenty of money will help their friends.A. Those whoB. He whoC. That whoD. Those which30. This is the company ____ we visited last year.A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. in which31. Is this company ____ we visited last year?A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. in which32. They talked about the persons and the things ____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. where33. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what34. We’ll call on the man ____ we believe can speak very good English.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. which35. The hotel ____ during our summer holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayedB. where we stayed atC. we stayed atD. at that we stayed36. Have you seen the film “Titanic” ____ leading actor is world-famous?A. itsB. whoseC. of whichD. that37. I have read all the books ____ were borrowed from the library.A. thatB. /C. whoseD. A&B38. Which is the better of the two books ____ you have read?A. whoB. whichC. whatD. /39. --- You’re always working. Come on. Let’s go shopping.--- ____ you ever want to do is going shopping.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That40. --- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else ____, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn二. 单句改错1. Those want to go please sign the names here.2. This is the very book which I am looking for.3. Is this the reason that he explained it at the meeting for his carelessness in the work?4. They had thirty miles to walk to the nearest post office which is one kilometer away.5. Is Oxygen the only gas it helps fire burn?6. Don’t get too close to the house its roof is under repair.7. This is one of the best novels that has been written these years.8. Is this school you visited last year?9. Do you know the person who your father spoke?10. The students that speaks English well are welcomed.。