Coddrvc2011考研英语核心词汇(方便你记忆)

propaganda n.宣传(机构)；[天主教]传道总会plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实encyclopedia n.(encyclopaedia)百科全书pneumonia n.肺炎cafeteria n.自助食堂inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性via prep.经；通过；凭借formula n.(pl.formulae)公式;规则;分子式;药方peninsula n.半岛panorama n.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置]dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线zebra n.斑马era n.时代,年代,阶段,纪元orchestra n.管弦乐队quota n.(生产、进出口等的)配额，(移民的)限额cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车stab v./n.刺,戳ebb vi.衰退，减退 n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态rib n.肋骨,肋状物limb n.肢,翼,大树枝dumb a.哑的,无言的thumb n.拇指 v.示意要求搭车；迅速翻阅numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的 v.使麻木mob n.乌合之众(尤指暴力者) vi.围攻，聚众闹事knob n.门把,(球形)把手,旋纽herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物superb a.极好的,杰出的；华丽的；absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注suburb n.市郊,郊区curb n.路边，场外证券市场，vt.制止，抑制terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的tragic a.悲剧的,悲惨的graphic a.绘画似的, 图解的,生动的dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的epidemic a.流行性的;传染的 n.流行病;传播cosmic a.宇宙的；无比巨大的，无穷尽的mechanic n.技工,机修工panic n./a.恐慌(的),惊慌(的) vt.使惊慌,使害怕picnic n.野餐 v.(去)野餐ethnic a.种族的；人种学的clinic n.诊所chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的supersonic a.超音速的,超声波的 n.超声波，超声频heroic a.英雄的，英勇的，崇高的tropic n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区metric a.米制的,公制的eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人intrinsica.(指价值、性质)固有的，本质的，内在的automatica.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械static a.(statical)静态的,静力的tactic n.(tactics)策略,战术energetic a.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的pathetic a.可怜的, 悲惨的sympathetic a.有同情心的；赞同的；n.交感神经synthetic a.合成的,人造的;综合的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的arithmetic n.算术，四则运算magnetic a.磁的,有磁性的;有吸引力的gigantic a.巨大的,庞大的authentica.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的patriotic a.爱国的exotic a.奇异的;异国情调的;外(国)来的sarcastic a.讽刺的enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的elastic a.弹性的 n.松紧带,橡皮圈drastic a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性linguistic a.语言的，语言学的analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的toxic a.有毒的；中毒的zinc n.锌disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物plead v.恳求,请求;为…辩护;提出…为理由threadn.线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹 v.穿线,穿过widespread a.分布广泛的,普遍的lad n.男孩,小伙子pad n.垫,衬垫;便笺簿 v.加上衬垫embedvt.把…嵌(埋、插)入，扎牢；使深留脑中provided conj.倘若,只要,假如exceed v.超过,胜过;越出deed n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书；契据reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n.品种seed n.种子 v.播种;结实,结籽weed n.杂草,野草 v.除草,锄草wretched a.可怜的;悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的shedv.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去 n.棚,小屋naked a.裸体的,无遮敝的,无掩饰的wickeda.坏的;邪恶的;不道德的;恶劣的;淘气的ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的accustomeda.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)infrared a./n.红外线(的)sacred a.神圣的;宗教的;庄严的hatred n.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的sophisticateda.尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故的situated a.坐落在…的beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人maid n.少女,处女,女仆raid n/v..袭击,搜查splendid a.壮丽的,辉煌的;极好的rigid a.刚性的;刻板的;严厉的valid a.有效的;有根据的;正当的invalid n.病人,伤残人 a.有病的,伤残的;无效的amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕pyramid n.金字塔timid a.胆怯的,怯懦的humid a.湿的,湿气重的fluid a.流动的,液体的 n.流体,液体liquid n.液体 a.液体的,液态的vivid a.鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的bald a.秃的,秃头的shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护yield v.出产,生长;(to)屈服,服从 n.产量,收获weld v.焊接 n.焊接,焊缝withhold vt.使停止;拒给;保留;抑制 vi.忍住uphold vt.支持,赞成;举起;坚持threshold n.门槛;入门,开端mould n.(mold)模子，铸型 v.浇铸，造型，塑造beforehand ad.预先,事先shorthand n.速记expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的withstand vt.抵抗,经受住understand v.懂,理解;获悉,听说;揣测,认为misunderstand v.误解,误会bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上transcend vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)dividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益；被除数comprehend vt.理解，领会；包含，包括blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂mend v.修理,缝补;改正,改进amend vt.修改，修订，改进commend v.称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐suspend v.悬(浮)，挂；暂停，取消；推迟contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张attend vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理 vi.注意；侍奉bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚remind v.(of)提醒,使想起grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)wind n.风;气息 v.转动;缠绕;上发条,;蜿蜒而行bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约fond a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应refund n.归还,偿还额,退款 v.退还,偿还,偿付boundv./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于profounda.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的houndn.猎狗；卑鄙的人 vt.用猎狗追，追逐poundn.磅;英镑 v.(连续)猛击,(猛烈)敲打,捣碎compoundn.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合rod n.杆,棒card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃standard n.标准,规则 a.标准的beard n.胡须regardv.(as)把…看作为;考虑n.(pl.)敬重,问候disregard vt.不理会;忽视;漠视 n.忽视;漠视harda.坚硬的；结实的；困难的；难忍的；严厉的orchardn.果园,果园里的全部果树,<美俚>棒球场safeguardv.维护,保护,捍卫 n.安全装置,安全措施wardn.病房;行政区;监护;被监护人 vt.挡住awardvt.授予,给予；判定 n.奖,奖金；仲裁rewardn.(for)报酬,赏金 v.(for)酬劳;酬谢stewardn.乘务员，服务员；看管人；膳食管理员backwarda.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向awkwarda.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的inwardad.向内,在内 a.向内的,在内的,里面的downwarda.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下coward n.懦夫,胆怯者towardprep.(towards)朝，向；将近；对于；为了upward a.向上的,上升的 ad.向上afterward ad.(afterwards)以后，后来forwardad.(also forwards)向前 a.向前的v.转交straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的 ad.坦率地outwarda.外面的,公开的,向外的ad.向外,在外n.外表yard n.院子,场地;码courtyard n.院子，庭院，天井hazard n.危险,冒险,危害 v.冒险,拼命herd n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人bird n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声weirda.古怪的，离奇的；怪诞的，神秘而可怕的third num.第三(个)，三分之一(的)cord n.绳,索accordvt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致record n.记录;最高记录;履历;唱片v.记录;录音lord n.(Lord)上帝,主;主人,长官,君主,贵族landlord n.房东,地主absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼fraud n.欺诈，诈骗；欺骗(行为)；骗子；假货bud n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放mud n.泥，泥浆 v.弄脏，使沾污泥loud a.大声的,响亮的;吵闹的,喧嚣的proud a.(of)自豪的;引以自豪的;妄自尊大的shrewd a.机灵的,敏锐的;精明的crowd n.人群;一群,一伙 v.聚集,群集;挤满,拥挤bribe n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助prescribe v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)tribe n.种族，部落；(植物，动物)族，类globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界robe n.长袍,上衣wardrobe n.衣柜,衣厨;衣服;行头;剧装probe n.探针,探测器 v.(以探针等)探查,穿刺,查究cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂tube n.管,软管;电子管,显像管;地铁interface n.接合部位，分界面 v.(使)互相联系surface n.表面；外表 a.表面的，肤浅的lace n.花边;带子,鞋带 v.系带,扎带commonplace a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换menace vt./n.有危险性的人(或物)；威胁，威吓furnace n.炉子,熔炉cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间brace v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架embrace v.拥抱;包含;包围;环绕;采用;接受grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告disgrace n.失宠,耻辱 v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞trace n.痕迹,踪迹;极少量 v.描绘;跟踪,追踪masterpiece n.杰作,名著slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片) rejoice v.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴vice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳device n.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量accordance n.一致，和谐，符合enhance v.提高,增强reliance n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用resemblance n.相似,相似性[点,物]glancev.(at,over)扫视 n.匆匆看,一瞥,一眼romance n.传奇,爱情故事maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用finance n.财政,金融 v.为…提供资金appearancen.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面tolerance n.宽容；容忍,忍受；耐药力；公差endurance n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性) nuisance n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事renaissancen.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率coincidencen.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致evidence n.明显;显著;根据;证据;迹象correspondencen.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应fencen.篱笆;围栏;剑术 v.用篱笆瓦围住;击剑conscience n.良心,良知convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备commence vt.开始 vi.获得学位referencen.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书（人）preferencen.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择circumference n.圆周,周围inference n.推论,推理,推断;结论conference n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈interference n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰occurrence n.发生,出现;事件,事故,发生的事情presence n.出席,到场,存在,在essence n.本质,实质sentence n.句子;判决,宣判 v.宣判,判决sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列ounce n.盎司,英两bouncen./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责scarce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的pierce v.剌穿,刺破forcen.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫enforcev.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等)reinforce v.增援,加强divorce v./n.离婚,分离sauce n.酱汁,调味汁deduce vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论reduce v.减少,缩小;简化,还原induce v.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应producev.生产,制造,显示,演出,导致 n.产品reproduce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造shade n.荫,阴影;遮光物,罩 v.遮蔽,遮光blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片spade n.铁锹,铲子paraden./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)upgrade v.提升,使升级comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友trade n.贸易,商业;职业,行业 v.经商,交易persuade v.说服,劝说;(of)使相信evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰recede v.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值precede v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先,先于concede vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输；退让abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持coincide vi.同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；glide n./v.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝collide vi.[with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触slide v.(使)滑动 n.滑坡,滑道;滑,滑动;幻灯片stride vi.大踏步走；跨越 n.一大步(pl.)长足进步preside v.(at,over)主持tide n.潮,潮汐;潮流,趋势guide n.领路人;指南,导游 v.领路;指导;支配;管理divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发mode n.方式,式样corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀episode n.一段情节;片断;(连续剧的)一集preclude v.排除,阻止,妨碍exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的intrude vi.闯入,侵入vt.把(思想等)强加于人;强挤入longitude n.经度magnitude n.大小,数量;巨大,广大gratitude n.感激,感谢multitude n.众多,大量strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚baggage n.行李mortgage n./v.抵押(借款) carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢manage v.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵,运用rage n.愤怒beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料storage n.贮藏(量),保管;库房outrage n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒 v.凌辱,引起…义愤,强奸envisage v.想象，设想，展望，正视usage n.使用，用法；习惯，习俗；惯用法sausage n.香肠,腊肠heritage n.遗产,继承物;传统voltage n.电压hostage n.人质postage n.邮费,邮资savage a.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的 n.野人,未开化的人badge n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号edge n.边,棱;刀口,刃 v.侧身移动,挤进hedge n.篱笆,树篱,障碍物 v.用树篱围住pledge n.誓约;保证 v.发誓;保证wedge n.楔,楔形 vt.楔牢,楔入,挤进ridge n.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁lodgev.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳n.传达室,小旅馆siege n.包围，围攻，围困allege v.断言，宣称；指控oblige v.强迫,迫使;责成;(使)感激,施恩于indulgev.放任，纵容，沉溺；使(自己)纵情享受revenge n.报复,复仇v.替…报仇hinge n.合页,铰链vi.依…而定fringen.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边sponge n.海绵plunge v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲lounge n.休息室,起居室,客厅discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,解雇merge v.(使)结合，(使)合并，(使)合为一体submerge v.沉没,淹没;潜入verge n.边,边缘v.濒临forge v.锻造,伪造n.锻工车间;锻炉surgevi.汹涌；彭湃；蜂拥而至n.巨浪;汹涌;彭湃gauge n.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表v.测量refuge n.避难处,藏身处catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿shake n./v.摇动,摇;颤抖,震动rake n.耙子,耙机v.耙;搜索,探索stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系wake v.醒来,唤醒;使觉醒,激发,引起awakea.醒着的vt.唤醒，使觉醒vi.醒来，醒悟到striken./vi.罢工vt.打，击；攻击；给…深刻印象coken.焦炭；可口可乐（COCA-COLA）的缩写choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞poken.刺,戳,懒汉,袋子v.戳,刺,伸出,刺探,闲荡stroken.击;报时的钟声;一击/划/笔;中风v.抚摸evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起provoke v.挑动;激发;招惹scalen.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞inhale v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)pale a.苍白的,灰白的;浅的,暗淡的sale n.出售,上市;贱卖,廉价出售;销售额tale n.故事,传说stale n.变质的,不新鲜的;陈旧的,陈腐的cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的formidable a.强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的noticeable a.显而易见的,值得注意的,重要的fable n.寓言sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的liable a.有...倾向的；可能遭受...的；有责任的reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的,确实的amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的variable a.易变的;可变的;变量的n.变量remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的innumerable a.无数的,数不清的vulnerable a.易受攻击的miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的desirable a.值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的favorable a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的durable a.持久的,耐久的disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的indispensable a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的profitable a.有利可图的,有益的suitable a.(for)合适的,适宜的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然发生的notable n.值得注意的,显著的,著名的comfortable a.舒适的，舒服的；感到舒适的，安逸的portable a.轻便的,手提(式)的,可移动的stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚valuable a.贵重的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝invaluable a.非常宝贵的,无价的pebble n.卵石bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾feeble a.虚弱的,无力的Bible n.圣经edible a.可食用的incredible a.不可相信的,惊人的,不可思议的eligible a.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的negligible a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的intelligible a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的feasible a.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的;可用的visible a.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的invisible a.看不见的,无形的sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的compatible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的susceptible a.易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的flexible a.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的gamble n./v.投机,冒险;赌博scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先tremble n.战栗,颤抖v.发抖,颤抖；摇动；焦虑resemble v.像,类似assemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集humble a.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的v.降低,贬低tumble v.(使)摔倒;打滚,翻腾n.摔跤,跌倒stumble n.跌倒，绊倒vi.绊(摔)倒；结结巴巴说noble a.高尚的;贵族的,高贵的n.贵族soluble a.可溶的trouble n.烦恼;动乱;疾病;故障;辛苦v.(使)烦恼miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)spectacle n.(pl.)眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰vehicle n.车辆,交通工具;媒介,载体particle n.粒子,微粒;极小量;小品词,虚词cradle n.摇篮;发源地paddle n.桨v.用桨划saddle n.鞍,马鞍,鞍状物huddlen./v.拥挤;聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团idle a.空闲的,闲置的;懒散的v.空费,虚度bundle n.捆,包,束noodle n.(常用复数)面条rifle n.步枪trifle n.少量；小事,琐事v.玩弄；嬉耍；忽视eagle n.鹰giggle vi.／n.痴笑；咯咯地笑vt.咯咯地笑着说smuggle v.走私;偷运struggle n./v.斗争,奋斗,努力anglen.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.(使)缠绕；变乱rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形mingle v.(使)混合mobile a.可动的,活动的,运动的reconcile v.使和好,调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致profile n.侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介fragilea.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的juvenile n.青少年,少年读物a.青少年的, 幼稚的pile n.堆,大量,大数目v.(up)堆,叠,堆积compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集tile n.瓦片,瓷砖vt.铺瓦于，贴砖于versatile a.通用的;多才多艺的,多方面的reptile n.爬行动物fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的hostile a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的textile n.纺织品 a.纺织的exilen.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军tackle n.滑车;用具,器械v.处理,解决;抱住,抓住sprinkle n.洒,喷,淋wrinkle n.皱纹v.起皱,皱眉twinkle vi.(星等)闪烁，(眼情)发亮n.闪烁，闪光sparkle v.发火花,闪耀hole n.洞,孔sole a.单独的,唯一的n.脚垫,鞋底consolen.控制台，仪表板；落地柜vt.安慰，慰问principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念triplen.三倍数 a.三倍的;三部分构成的v.使成三倍multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数v.成倍增加ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的temple n.庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴simplea.简单的;单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾purple a.紫的n.紫色isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中)aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道subtle a.精巧的,巧妙的;细微的,微妙的entitlev.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权startle v.惊吓,使吃惊castle n.城堡；(国际象棋中的)车whistlen.口哨,汽笛;口哨声,汽笛声v.吹口哨;鸣笛cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜kettle n.水壶settle v.安定,安顿;停息;定居;解决,调停brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭module n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱dazzle v.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光puzzle n.难题,谜,迷惑v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难fame n.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名shame n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备frame n.框架;体格;骨架;组织;机构v.设计;制定tame a.驯服的,温顺的;沉闷的,乏味的vt.驯服scheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置v.计划,策划;阴谋supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的regime n.政体,制度prime a.首要的;最好的,第一流的n.青春,全盛期dome n.圆屋顶syndrome n.综合病征；并存特性wholesome a.卫生的;有益的;健康的,有益健康的tiresome a.使人厌倦的,讨厌的fume n.(浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽perfume n.香味,芳香;香料v.使发香,洒香水于volume n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量resume n.个人简历v.再继续,重新开始;再用;恢复presume v.假定,假设,认为,揣测,滥用,擅自行动consume vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁assume vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取costume n.(流行的)服饰；戏装，(特定场合的)套装hurricane n.飓风lane n.小路,小巷,行车道sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的intervene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入champagne n.香槟酒；微黄色combine v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业turbine n.汽轮机,涡轮机medicine n.内服药,医药;医术;医学,内科学dine v.吃饭,进餐refine v.精炼,精制,提纯;使文雅,使高尚confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[pl.]界限，范围shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮n.光泽,光guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准streamline a.流线型的vt.使成流线型；使合理化gasoline n.(gasolene)汽油masculine a.男性的，似男性的；［语法］阳性的famine n.饥荒,饥馑undermine v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础feminine a.女性的;娇柔的spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊marine a.海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的submarine n.潜水艇 a.水底的,海底的routine n.例行公事,常规a.常规的,例行的genuine a.真正的,名副其实的divinea.神的，神授的，天赐的；极好的，极美的postpone v.推迟,延期throne n.御座，宝座；王位，王权prone a.倾向于,俯伏的,倾斜的,陡的ozone n.臭氧；(海岸等的)新鲜空气immunea.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的tunen.调子,曲调;和谐,协调vt.调音,调节,调整fortune n.运气;命运;财产;财富misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难canoe n.独木舟,小游艇cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风rape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸scrapev.刮(掉),擦过,勉强通过n.刮,擦痕,刮擦声cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理scope n.(活动)范围;机会,余地slope n.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位grope n./v.摸索,探索stereotypen.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化prototype n.原型；典型，范例faren.车费,船费;伙食;乘客v.过活;进展;经营warfare n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突flare v./n.闪耀,闪烁glare vi.怒目而视;发射强光n.强光;怒视;炫耀stare v.(at)盯,凝视square n.正方形;广场a.正方形的v.使成方形beware v.当心,谨防acre n.英亩；田地；地产massacre vt.残杀,集体屠杀n.残杀,大屠杀sincere a.诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的interfere v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随sphere n.球,球体;范围,领域severe a.严厉的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的persevere v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于expire v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡desire v./n.愿望,欲望,要求satire n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品retire v.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝entire a.完全的,全部的,完整的acquire v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯) require v.需要;(of)要求,命令enquire v.(inquire)询问,打听;调查;查问ore n.矿石,矿砂bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事core n.果核;中心,核心adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的n.前部ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上sophomore(中学、大学)二年级学生sore a.疼痛的;痛心的n.痛处,疮口restore v.恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的litre n.(liter)升；公升(容量单位)cure v.(of)治愈,医治;矫正n.治愈,痊愈;良药secure a.(from,against)安全的,放心的v.得到;防护obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的endure v.忍受,持久,持续lure n.吸引力,魅力,诱惑物vt.引诱，吸引leisure n.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸insure vt.保险,给…保险;保证enclosure n.围住,圈起,封入,附件exposure n.暴露,揭露;方向;陈列;遗弃;照射量reassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑miniature n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的signature n.签名,署名,签字manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品fracture n.裂缝(痕);骨折v.(使)断裂,(使)折断infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施expenditure n.花费;(时间,金钱等的)支出,消耗venture v.冒险,拼;大胆表示n.冒险事业,拼,闯sculpture n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品departure n.离开,起程torture v.拷问,拷打;折磨,磨难n.拷问;折磨,痛苦pasture n.牧草地,牧场moisture n.潮湿,湿气,湿度texture n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理ease v.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲lease vt.出租,租用n.租借,租期,租赁物grease n.动物脂,油脂,润滑脂v.抹油,润滑tease v.戏弄,取笑;挑逗n.(爱)戏弄他人者;戏弄chase v./n.追逐,追求erase v.擦掉;删去;消磁precise a.精确的,准确的concise a.简明的,简洁的merchandise n.商品,货物apologise v.(to,for)道歉，认错premise n.前提,房屋连地基v.提论,预述,假定compromise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等)despise v.轻视,蔑视comprise vt.包含，包括，由...组成；构成，组成expertise n.专门知识(或技能等),专长disguise n./v.假装,伪装bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤cruise v.巡航；以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法)revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改supervise v.管理,监督likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的condense v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩immense a.广大的,巨大的;[口]极好的hose n.水龙带,软管v.用软管(淋浇,冲洗) enclose v.围住,圈起,封入disclose v.揭示,泄露diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题) impose v.征(税);(on)把…强加给compose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排prose n.散文 a.散文的lapsen.失误,流逝,丧失,下降v.失效,偏离,流逝elapse vi．(时间)溜走；(光阴)逝去collapsev./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产eclipse n.日食,月食glimpse n./v.一瞥,瞥见coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的immerse v.使沉浸在;使浸没disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散verse n.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句adversea.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的reverse n.相反;背面a.相反的v.颠倒,倒转diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的universe n.宇宙,万物inversea.相反的,倒转的,反转的n.相反之物v.倒转curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪coursen.课程,教程;过程,进程;路程,路线;一道菜intercourse n.交流,交往,交际,性交discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬pause v./n.中止,暂停accuse vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责excuse v.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解fuse n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合diffusev.扩散;传播 a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的confuse v.使混乱,混淆amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑warehouse n.仓库,货栈blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫spouse n.配偶(指夫或妻)rouse vt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草dedicate vt.奉献;献身于indicate v.指出,指示;表明,暗示certificate n.证(明)书,执照delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的complicatev.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；duplicaten.复制品v.复写,使加倍 a.复制的,二重的communicate v.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话fabricate v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造lubricate v.润滑,加润滑油,行贿,收买intricate a.复杂的,错综的,难以理解的allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归advocaten.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡up-to-date a.现代化的，最新的；跟上时代的candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者consolidate v.使加固，使加强；(把...)联为一体，合并intimidate vt.胁迫，威胁(某人做某事) accommodate vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑permeate v.弥漫，遍布，散布；渗入，渗透delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授权;委托segregate vt.使···分开，隔离（病患等）irrigate vt.灌溉，修水利vi.进行灌溉investigate v.调查,调查研究associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播immediate a.立即的,即时的;直接的,最接近的intermediate a.中间的,居间的;中级的n.中间体,媒介物affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司humiliate v.使羞辱，使丢脸[同]disgraceinitiate vt.开始，创始，发动；启蒙，使入门；引入differentiate v.区分,区别;(使)不同negotiate v.商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉deviate v.(from)背离,偏离alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)skate v.溜冰,滑冰n.冰鞋escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化ventilate vt.使通风;给…装通风设备chocolate n.巧克力(糖),赭色violate vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍;侵犯;亵渎(圣物) desolate a.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜contemplate vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视translate v.翻译，解释；转化，speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通regulate v.管制,控制;调节,校准;调整simulate v.模仿,模拟;假装,冒充stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞formulate v. 用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作；(巧妙地)处理insulate vt.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热congratulate v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词legitimate a.合法的；合理的，合乎逻辑的vt.使合法ultimate a.最后的,最终的;根本的intimate a.亲密的,密切的n.熟友,熟人approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近designate v.指明,指出;任命,指派fascinate v.迷住,强烈吸引subordinate a.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作，协调originate v.(in,from)起源,发生;首创,创造contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员)discriminate v.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势nominate v.提名,任命terminate vi.(使)结束，(使)停止illuminatevt.照亮，照明；用灯光装饰；说明，阐释assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤alternatea.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的anticipatevt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用participate v.(in)参与,参加;分享,分担;含有,带有dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍celebrate vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节vibrate v.(使)振动,(使)摇摆；受…而感动carbohydraten.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类liberate vt.解放,释放deliberate a.深思熟虑的,故意的vt.研讨,商讨considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的moderatea.有节制的,中等的,适度的,温和的,稳健的exaggerate v.夸大,夸张acceleratev.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加tolerate vt.容忍,默许；对(药物、毒品等)有耐力generate vt.产生,发生;生殖degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者operate v.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合desperatea.不顾一切的，铤而走险的；绝望的，危急的illiterate a.文盲的,未受教育的integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起migrate v.迁移,移居(国外)emigrate v.(反)immigrate;(to,from)自本国移居他pirate n./v.海盗,盗版(者)elaborate v./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的) collaborate vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结decorate v.装饰,装璜,布置deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝evaporate v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀;发射;消失incorporate v.合并,纳入,结合a.合并的doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔penetrate v.穿过,渗入,看穿concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物magistrate n.地方行政官，地方法官，治安官frustrate vt.挫败,阻挠,使灰心accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿meditate v.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想agitatev.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动facilitatev.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进imitate v.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造irritate vt.激怒,恼火,使急躁hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾necessitate v.使成为必要,需要rotate v.(使)旋转estate n.房地产;不动产;所有权;地位;生活状。

2011年考研英语核心词汇真题语境详解上Aabandon★构词a不+ban禁止+don给予→不禁止给出去→放弃vt. 1.give up completely放弃2.forsake，desert 遗弃, 丢弃3.yield completely to 放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于n. freedom from worry or inhibitions放肆; 放纵; 尽情; 任意真题连线2001 Passage 5Abandoning the doctrine of “juggling yo ur life”, and making the alternative move in to “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social sta tus. 放弃“忙忙碌碌”的生活哲学，转而过一种“放慢生活节奏”的生活所带来的回报，比经济成功和社会地位更有价值。

absolute★构词ab不+solute松开→决不松开→绝对的plete; total绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的,确实的2.unrestricted; unlimited; unqualified无条件的, 不受限制的3.having unlimited power 专制的, 独断的4.certain; undoubted 确实的, 肯定的真题连线2001 Passage 5My experiment in what the Americans t erm “downshifting” has turned my tired exc use into an absolute reality. 我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验，却使我老掉牙的借口变成了绝对的现实。

absorb★构词ab表强调+sorb吸→吸引vt.1.to take sth in through 吸收构词ab.表强调+sorb吸+ed形容词后缀→被吸引的→全神贯注的;专心的a.wholly involved or occupied; engrossed 热衷的，专注的真题连线2006 Text 1People are abso rbed into “a culture of c onsumption”launched by the 19th-century de partment stores that offered vast arrays of g oods in an elegant atmosphere. 人们被一种消费文化所吸引，这种文化是由十九世纪在高雅的氛围中陈列着琳琅满目的商品的百货商店所发起的。

2011-2012考研英语词汇acmodate 使适应，使符合一致acmodate oneself to changed circumstancesacpany 陪伴，伴随She was acpanied to a dinner by her friend.acplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）acplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated panyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes e apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.memorate 纪念，庆祝memorate a holidaymend 表扬，称赞mend a soldier for braverypact 紧密的，坚实的 a pact piece of luggagepare 比较，对照(with, to) pare the body to a finely tuned machinepatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more patible to your tastes. pile 汇编，编制pile an anthology of poemsply 遵从，顺从，服从ply with rules(safety regulations)pose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales pose the island of Great Britain.press 压缩He presses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencesprise 包含，包括The shipyard prises three docks.promise 妥协，折衷promise over the hard-fought next.pulsory 必须做的，义务的 a pulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

考研作文词汇部分考研作文基本上分为图画作文和图表作文，而近年来只考了图画作文，因此我们已总结图画作文为重点，对图表作文只做一般介绍处理。

此部分主要总结作文常用的词汇，包括作文中常应用的连词、以及常用的热点词汇(纵观今年来的作文，主要涉及文化教育、健康、环保等问题)。

一、图表作文常用词汇：表格图table ；图表chart; diagram graph column描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字figure;数据statistic;百分比percentage;比例proportion上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down平稳: stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to波动: fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down占: occupy take up account for gain而: while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact相比: by contract on the contrary likewise compared with最高点: the highest the top the summit the peak the most最低点: bottom less least rock bottom平均: mean average趋势: tendancy trend inclination预见: prediction达到顶峰: mount to由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent位居第一：rank the first仅次于is second to居第二位：in second spot倒数第一is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section与..相比：compared withA与B成比例A be in proportion to B差不多：About/around/roughly多达as many as正好：Exactly/precisely水平：level off二、图画作文常用词汇：(1)常见热点词汇：1.素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3.保险业： the insurance industry4.保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas5.补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears6.不良贷款： non-perFORMing loan7.层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8.城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9.城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents10.城镇职工医疗保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers11.出口信贷： export credit12.贷款质量： loan quality13.贷款质量五级分类办法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans14.防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks15.防洪工程： flood-prevention project16.非法外汇交易： illegal foreign exchange transaction17.非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18.非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions19.费改税： transFORM administrative fees into taxes20.跟踪审计： foolow-up auditing21.工程监理制度： the monitoring system for projects22.国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets23.过度开垦： excess reclamation24.合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects25.积极的财政政策： pro-active fiscal policy26.基本生活费： basic allowance27.解除劳动关系： sever labor relation28.金融监管责任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision29.经济安全： economic security30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to spend more on development31.扩大国内需求： the expansion of domestic demand32.拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth33.粮食仓库： grain depot34.粮食收购企业： grain collection and storage enterprise35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行： closed operation of grain purchase funds36.粮食销售市场： grain sales market37.劣质工程： shoddy engineering38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage40.融资渠道： financing channels41.商业信贷原则： the principles for commercial credit42.社会保险机构： social security institution43.失业保险金： unemployment insurance benefits44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45.外汇收支： foreign exchange revenue and spending46.安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents47.信息化： inFORMation-based; inFORMationization48.智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive49.外资企业： overseas-funded enterprises50.下岗职工： laid-off workers51.分流： reposition of redundant personnel52.素质教育： education for all-round development53.豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects54.社会治安情况： law-and-order situation55.民族国家： nation state56. “台独”： "independence of Taiwan"57.台湾当局： Taiwan authorities58.台湾同胞： Taiwan compatriots59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.60.西部大开发： Development of the West Regions61.可持续性发展： sustainable development62.风险投资： risk investment63.通货紧缩： deflation64.扩大内需： to expand domestic demand65.计算机辅助教学： computer-assisted instruction (CAI)66.网络空间： cyberspace67.虚拟现实： virtual reality68.网民： netizen (net citizen)69.电脑犯罪： computer crime70.电子商务： the e-business71.网上购物： shopping online72.应试教育： exam-oriented education73.学生减负： to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺”：(EL Nino)75. “拉尼娜”：(La Nina)76. “智商”：(IQ)77. “情商”：(EQ)78. “第三产业”：(third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”：(quaternary/inFORMation industry)79. “军嫂”：(military spouse)80. “峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”：summit (conference81. “克隆”：clone82. “冰毒”：ice83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach84. “传销”：multi level marketing85. “(计算机)2000年问题”：Y2K problem (y for year, k for kilo or thousand)86. “白皮书”：white paper (不是white cover book)87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic (商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88. “白条”：IOU note (IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you的读音缩略转义而来)89. “巡回招聘”：milk round (一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。

2011考研英语核心词汇abide 遵循（…by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in manycountries who could be activatedwhenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应 adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds areadministrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seekinganother term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused thechildren.anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demandwould fall).anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身 arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the fieldof economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin withthe doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weathersi favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得 attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等） The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的） sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told mebeforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentiousand without character.charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writingplays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到 Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatibleto your tastes.compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of GreatBritain.compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心 concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任 break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted tenyears.conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stoodon a stage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in re adingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must existbetween buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

2011年考研英语新题型关键单词总结这是一篇社会教育类文章，本文是关于《思想市场：美国大学的改革与抵制》一书的书评。

文章结构是问题解决型，按照“提出问题——分析问题——提出建议”的步骤展开论述。

第一、二段引入人文学科在大学中陷入的奇怪困境，第三、四段分析论述原因在于大学人文学科知识和人才的专业化，第五、六段分析影响是人文学科人才处于困境。

末段提出建议：改变人文学科人才的培养方式，培养起更广阔的学术视野。

以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词，就让我们一起来学习吧！1. 22discipline ['dɪsɪplɪn]n. 学科;纪律;训练;惩罚vt. 训练，训导;惩戒【词根记忆】：dis-(前缀：否定前缀)+cip(词根：拿)+line(线)→站成一条线不许拿→纪律;学科→训练，训导;惩戒【短语搭配】：financial discipline 财政纪律; 财务约束; 财务束缚; 财务纪律【真题例句】：So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge. 所以，各个学科需要的不仅仅是对知识生产的垄断，还有对知识生产者的产出的垄断。

(2011年新题型)2. 2professionalism [prə'feʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪz(ə)m]n. 专业主义;专家的地位;特性或方法【词根记忆】：pro(向前)+fess(说)+sion(名词)+al(形容词)+ism(……主义)→专业主义;专家的地位【真题例句】No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. 没有哪个学科像人文学科那样狂热地看重职业化。

考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解—2011年完型（上）这篇文章主要讨论大笑和人身体健康的关系，颠覆我们平常的观念。

以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词，就让我们一起来学习吧！1.11 physical ['fɪzɪk(ə)l]adj. 身体的;物理的;实质的【词根记忆】：phys(身体)+ ical(形容词后缀)→身体的【短语搭配】：physical examination 体格检查physical health 身体健康【真题例句】：Despite some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. 尽管有人反对，但是笑可能真的和人的身体健康关系不大。

2. 8 consumption[kən'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n]n. 消耗;消费【词根记忆】：con(全部)+sum(拿)+ion(名词后缀)→全部拿光→消费【短语搭配】：food consumption食品消费;摄食量【真题例句】：Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, decreasing heart rate and oxygen consumption. 笑确实能对人的心脏功能和血管产生短期的变化，例如降低心率和氧气摄入量。

3. 4 strain [streɪn]n. 拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘v. 拉紧;滥用;滤去【短语搭配】：at full strain 竭尽全力，全力以赴put (或place)(a)strain on/upon 使处于紧张状态【真题例句】：Instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the opposite. 运动可以拉伸肌肉，达到健体的目的，笑很显然实现的是相反的效果。

历年考研英语的高频单词（3～13次）历年考研英语的高频单词（2次）2011年考研大纲词汇AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会abnormala.反常的,不正常的aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abolishv.废除,取消aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupta.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于absorptionn.吸收abstracta.抽象的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)absurda.荒唐的abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abusev./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academica.学院的;学术的academyn.学院acceleratev.加快,促进accelerationn.加速(度)accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号)acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accidentala. 偶然的,意外的accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s)n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成accordancen.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据accordinglyad.因此,从而,相应地,照着（办）accountn.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracyn.准确,准确度accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.（of）控告,谴责accustomv.（to）使习惯accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintancen.熟人,相识acquirev.取得,获得;学到acquisitionn.获得,获得物acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activatev.使活动,起动activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activityn.活动;活性,活力actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的AD/A.D. n.公元ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptationn.改编;适应addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjectiven./a.形容词(的)adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药) administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirationn.钦佩,赞美admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoptionn.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用advantageousa.有利的adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adverbn.副词advertisev.做广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹aeriala.空中的,航空的n.天线aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetica.美学的,艺术的;审美的affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirmv.断言,肯定affirmativea.肯定的affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)ad.后来,以后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agencyn.代理(处),代办处agendan.议事日程agentn.代理商(人),代表aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧aggressivea.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreeablea.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturala.农业的agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane/aeroplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alerta.警惕的;机灵的alienn.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和alliancen.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allieda.联合的,同盟的allocatev.分配,分派,把...拨给allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloyn.合金allyn.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起alongsideprep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alterv.改变,变更alterationn.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternativea.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altituden.高度,海拔altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m.上午amateura.业余的n.业余(活动)爱好者amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassadorn.大使ambiguousa.模棱两可的ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车amendv.修改,修正American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amperen.安培amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifiern.放大器,扩音机amplifyv.放大,增强amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣) amusementn.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analoguen.类似物;模拟analogyn.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analysisn.分析,分解analytic(al)a.分析的,分解的analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcern.播音员,报幕员annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anonymousa.匿名的;无名的;无特色的anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antn.蚂蚁antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apartad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartmentn.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendixn.附录,附属物appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applausen.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrarya.任意的,专断的archn.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrayn.一系列,大量;排列v.排列arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同as...as像...一样as for至于,就...方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除...之外)也,既...又not as/so...as不如...那样ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashoread.在岸上,上岸Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assaultv./n.袭击,攻击assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilatev.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistancen.帮助,援助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位) atmospherica.大气的,空气的atomn.原子;微粒,微量attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attainv.达到,获得attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendancen.到场,出席attendantn.服务员,值班员;护理人员attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentivea.注意的,留神的attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augmentv.扩大,增加,提高Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aural a.听觉的Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的v.平均,均分on (the/an) average平均,一般说来avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviationn.航空,飞行avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awaitv.等候,期待awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfullyad.非常,很awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在...后部,在...背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向baconn.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bada.坏的,恶的,错的;低劣的,拙劣的;不舒服的,病的;腐败的;严重的badgen.徽章badlyad.坏,恶劣地;严重地,非常,厉害地badmintonn.羽毛球bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李bakev.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakeryn.面包房balance v.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balda.秃的,秃头的balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球banv.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandagen.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bangn.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankrupta.破产的bankruptcyn.破产v.使破产bannern.旗(帜)barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barelyad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barnn.谷仓,仓库barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球batn.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batchn.一批,一组,一群bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡bathev.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroomn.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bayn.海湾,(港)湾BC/B.C.公元前bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为because of由于,因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底bedroomn.卧室been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候beforehandad.预先,事先begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beginv.开始begin with从...开始beginnern.初学者beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为make believe假装belln.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的berryn.浆果besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best (to+inf.)尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者for the better好转,改善get the betterr of占上风,胜过had better最好还是,应该betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间bewarev.当心,谨防bewilderv.使迷惑,难住beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处biasn./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰bleaka.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleedv.出血,流血blendn.混合(物)v.混和,混杂blessv.祝福,保佑blessingn.祈祷,祝福blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloodya.流血的,血腥的bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blossomn.花v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色blunderv.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blushv./n.脸红boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boilern.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bonusn.奖金,红利bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事borna.出身于...的,天生的,生来的borrowv.借(用)bosomn.(心)胸bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boughn.大树枝,主枝bouncev.跳起,弹起n.(球)跳起,弹回boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆boycottn./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与bracev.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracketn.(方)括号brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandyn.白兰地酒brassn.黄铜,铜器bravea.勇敢的braveryn.大胆,勇敢breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅break v.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风briben.贿赂v.向...行贿,买通brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief简单地说,简言之brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brimn.边缘,帽沿bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的Britainn.不列颠,英国Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcastv./n.广播(节目)brochuren.小册子brokena.破碎(了)的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brookn.小河,溪broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutala.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budn.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放budgetn.预算v.做预算buffetn.自助餐bugn.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulbn.灯泡,球状物bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulln.公牛bulletn.子弹,枪弹bulletinn.公报,公告,告示bumpv.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n.碰撞;隆起物bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley bus无轨电车bushn.灌木(从)businessn.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于butconj.可是,但是,而;除...外prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buyv.(购)买n.购买,买卖byprep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过bypass/by-passn.旁路,迂回的旁道by-productn.副产品Ccabbagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cafen.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeterian.自助食堂cagen.鸟笼caken.饼,(蛋)糕calculatev.计算,推算;计划,打算calendarn.日历,月历calln.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.(大学)校园canaux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头v.装罐头Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟)渠cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果cannonn.大炮,火炮canoen.独木舟,小游艇canteenn.食堂canvasn.帆布;油画布,油画capn.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于...顶端capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalismn.资本主义capsulen.胶囊;太空舱captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥captiven.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpentern.木工,木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片carvev.(雕)刻casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashiern.收银员,出纳员cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上categoryn.种类,类目cathedraln.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的caven.洞,穴ceasev./n.停止,中止ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝celln.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellarn.地窑,地下室cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强censusn.人口普查(调查)centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certainlyad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行certaintyn.必然,肯定;必然的事certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalkn.粉笔,白垩challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaosn.混乱,紊乱chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charmn.吸引力,魅力;美貌v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charminga.迷人的,可爱的chartn.图,图表charterv.租船,租车n.宪章chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemist。