比较级常用的句型结构上
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:183.87 KB
- 文档页数:3
比较级的三种句型结构
1. 形容词+比较级+than
这种句型用来比较两个事物或人的相对程度。
比较级后面加上"than"表示相较于第一个事物或人,第二个事物或人的程度更高或更低。
例如:
- 这本书比那本书更有趣。
- 这个城市比另一个城市更繁华。
2. The+比较级...the+比较级...
这种句型表示两个事物或人之间存在明显的相互关系或联系,其中第一个比较级表示逐渐增加或减少的程度,而第二个比较级则表示相应的结果。
例如:
- 他越努力,成绩就越好。
- 天气越冷,人们穿得越多。
3. 比较级+and+比较级
这种句型用来强调两个事物或人之间的相似之处,表示两个事物或人在某一方面都有同等程度的特性。
例如:
- 她越聪明,越努力。
- 这个电视越贵,画面越清晰。
请注意,以上句型仅为常见的比较级句型示例,实际上还有其他种类的比较级句型。
1233、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:Are you astudent? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.Is she a doctor? Yes, sheis. / No, she isn’t.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。
一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why ,how等)开头引导的句子。
此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
如:What is this?It’s a computer.What does he do?He’s a doctor.Where ar e yougoing? I’m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which seasondo you like best? Summer. When do youusually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt isthis? It’s Amy’s.Why do you likespring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you?I’m fine. / I’m happy. How did you go to Xinjiang?I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long (多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do youhave? I have three pencils.How many girls can yousee? I can see four girls.How many desks are therein your classroom? There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have? 你有多少……?How many + 名词复数+ can you see? 你能看见多少……?How many + 名词复数+ are there…?有多少……?4。
形容词和副词原级,最高级和比较级用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.比较级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”例如,Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
“甲+情态动词+实意动词原形+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。
(运用比较级表达最高级的句型)The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。
=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。
比较级的六种用法结构比较级在英语中是一个非常常见且重要的语法结构,用来比较两个物品、人或者情况之间的差异。
比较级的用法非常灵活,可以用在不同的句子结构中,以表达不同的比较关系。
接下来我们将重点讨论比较级的六种常见用法结构,让我们一探究竟。
1. 比较级 + than比较级 + than 结构表示一个物品、人或情况比另一个更高一些,更大一些,更好一些等。
这种结构通常用来表达物品的物理或者定性特征的比较。
例如:- The car is faster than the bicycle.- She is taller than her sister.- This restaurant is better than the one we went to last week.2. The + 比较级 + of (两者之中的更……之一)The + 比较级 + of 结构用来表示两个人或物中的一个(不论指定的是增减或状态)比另一个更……之一。
例如:- John is the smarter of the two brothers.- This is the more expensive of the two dresses.- This sandwich is the tastier of the two.3. 比较级 + than ever before比较级 + than ever before 结构表示某一物质或情况的水平高于之前的水平。
例如:- The new phone is faster than ever before.- She is more confident now than ever before.- The pollution in this city is worse than ever before.4. 越来越 + 比较级越来越 + 比较级结构用来表达某一物质或情况的水平不断增加。
形容词比较级和最高级句型结构形容词比较级和最高级句型结构“A比B更…”1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格A + do + adv比较级+ than +B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…”2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “A在…中最…”3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of …..A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of …..“A和B一样…”4. A + be + as adj as + BA + do + as adv as + B“A不如B…”5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B= A + be + less + adj + than + BA + not do + as/so adv as + B= A + do + less + adv + that + B“A在两者中最…”6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首)A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair“越….. ,越….. ”7. The + 比较级(+ 主+谓),the + 比较级(+ 主+谓).“A越来越….”8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级.A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级.如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则:A + be + more and more + adj比较级.A + do + more and more + adv比较级.比较级前可加程度状语,如:much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。
形容词和副词比较级的常用句型及应用1.当A > B 时,用“比较级 + than + 比较对象”来表示。
如:My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。
She got there earlier than I did. 她比我到得早。
注意:一般来说,比较对象为人称代词时,用主格或宾格均可。
但是,当句子中谓语动词为及物动词时,人称代词用主格或宾格意义不同。
如:I like you better than he (likes you). 我比他更喜欢你。
I like you better than (he likes) him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。
2.当A > B,但B包含A时,则须用other来将A排除出去,即:(1)用“比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数”来表示。
如:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比其他任何亚洲国家都要大。
(2)用“比较级 + than + any of the other + 名词复数”来表示。
如:He is older than any of the other boys in his class. 他比他班上任何同学年纪都大。
(3)用“比较级 + than + all the other +名词复数”来表示。
如:Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together. 你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多。
(4)用“比较级+ than + (any of) the others”来表示。
如:I received less money than the others did. 我比别人收到的钱少。
(5)用“比较级 + than + the other + 名词复数”来表示。
比较级的用法和句型比较级是英语中的一种语法形式,用于表示两者之间的比较。
它的用法非常灵活,常见的有形容词的比较级、副词的比较级和动词的比较级。
形容词的比较级通常采用"more + 形容词"的形式,但有一些特殊的规则需要注意。
首先,以-y结尾的形容词通常变换为-i,再加上-er。
例如,"happy"的比较级是"happier"。
其次,以重读闭音节+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的形容词,双写辅音字母,再加上-er。
例如,"big"的比较级是"bigger"。
最后,有些形容词的比较级是不规则的,需要记住。
例如,"good"的比较级是"better"。
副词的比较级通常在词尾加上-er,或者在前面加上"more"。
例如,"quickly"的比较级可以是"quicker"或"more quickly"。
同样地,也有一些副词的比较级是不规则的,需要记住。
例如,"well"的比较级是"better"。
动词的比较级表示动作的强烈程度,通常使用副词来表达。
例如,"He runs faster than me."(他跑得比我快。
)除了以上的基本用法之外,比较级还可以用来表示两个以上的对象之间的比较,可以通过一些特殊的句型来表达。
下面是几种常见的句型。
1. 比较级 + than ...这种句型用于比较两个对象,表示其中一个对象具有更高的程度。
例如,"She is taller than her sister."(她比她妹妹高。
)2. 比较级 + and + 比较级这种句型用于比较超过两个对象,表示其中某个对象在一个特定方面比其他对象都更好。
英语比较级的句型结构English Answer:Comparative Sentence Structures.In English, comparative sentences are used to compare two people, objects, or actions. There are three main types of comparative sentences:Equative comparatives use the word "as" to compare two things that are equal.Inequative comparatives use the words "more" or "less" to compare two things that are different.Superlative comparatives use the words "most" or "least" to compare three or more things and identify the one that is the most or least of the group.In general, comparative sentences have the followingstructure:Subject + comparative adjective/adverb + than + object of comparison.For example:Equative comparative: John is as tall as Mary.Inequative comparative: Mary is more intelligent than John.Superlative comparative: John is the tallest boy in the class.Formation of Comparative Adjectives and Adverbs.For one-syllable adjectives and adverbs, simply add "-er" to form the comparative form and "-est" to form the superlative form.For adjectives and adverbs with two syllables endingin "-y," change the "-y" to "-i" and add "-er" or "-est."For adjectives and adverbs with two or more syllables, use "more" or "most" to form the comparative andsuperlative forms.Irregular Comparative Forms.Some adjectives and adverbs have irregular comparative and superlative forms. These include:good better best.bad worse worst.little less least.much more most.far farther/further farthest/furthest.Exceptions.There are a few exceptions to the general rules for forming comparative sentences. For example:For adjectives that end in "-ic," use "more" or "most" to form the comparative and superlative forms.For adjectives that end in "-ble" or "-able," use "-er" or "-est" to form the comparative and superlative forms.Usage.Comparative sentences are used in a variety of contexts, including:To describe the relative qualities of two or more people, objects, or actions.To make comparisons between two or more things.To identify the most or least of a group of things.Chinese Answer:比较级句型的结构。
比较级的用法句型:A+动词+形容词比较级+than + B.二者相比较,说明“A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句.I am older than you.注意than后面接代词时,一般要用主格.但在口语中也可使用宾格.需注意的比较级用法1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”.Our city is much more beautiful than yours.我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多.This is even harder than steel.这个东西甚至比钢还硬.2.表示倍数:…times+形容词比较级+than…Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大二倍.The Yangzi River is ten times longer than the river in your city.长江比你们城市的河长十倍.3.表示“大三岁”,“高二厘米”时要用《表示数、量的词+比较级》来表示.I'm two years older than you.我比你大二岁.4.《比较级+ than any other +单数名词》表示“比其他的任何……都……”(这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思.)He is better than any other student in the class.他在班里,比任何一个别的学生都好.(暗指:他是最好的)5.《比较级+and+比较级》译为“越来越……”China is more and more beautiful.中国变得越来越美丽注意多音节形容词用此句型时,要用more and more +形容词原级;而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful.6.《the+比较级…,the+比较级…》译为“越……就越……”The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴.The higher the ground(is),the thinner air becomes.越高,空气就越稀薄.7.《the+比较级+ of the two》译为“两个中比较……的”.This watch is the cheaper of the two.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的.He is the better of the two.他是这两个人中比较好的.8.Which(Who)is+比较级…?比较A和B,问“哪一个较……?”时用《Which is+比较级,A or B?》句型.如果是人与人相比时,用Who代替Which. Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie? 收音机和电影,哪一个更普及?一般来说,表示“等于”时用原级,它的结构是as+原级+as.如:I'm as tall as my twin brother.我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高.比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级.构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest改y为i,再加-er,-est少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词,在前more important面加more,most most important来构成比较级和easily(容易地)最高级. more easilymost easily2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/ better bestwell(健康的)bad (坏的)/ worse worstill(有病的)old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfar (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。