公共英语PETS三级语法与词汇例题解析

公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(二)21. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.A. signsB. signalsC. symbolsD. marks答案: B解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数.22. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.A. instead ofB. in addition toC. as well asD. at the cost of答案: A解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除.23. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.A. by contrastB. by natureC. on the wholeD. on the average答案: C解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average 平均.24. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.A. whatB. whateverC. whereD. however答案: B解析: 不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.25. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.A. Now thatB. So farC. ThoughD. Even if答案: A解析: Now that 既然; So far和现在完成时态连用.26. _____ , he failed in the college entrance examination again.A. To disappoint his parentsB. To his parents’ disappointmentC. At his parents’ disapprovalD. His parents’ disappointing答案: B解析: 令他父母失望的是,他的高考又一次失利. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是…; 类似的还有: to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是….27. Please remember _____ these letters on your way to the station.A. postedB. postingC. to postD. post答案: C解析: remember to do…记住去做某事; 去火车站的路上记得把这封信发了.28. I’m not used to _____ in that impolite way.A. speakingB. being spokenC. spokenD. be spoken答案: B解析: 我不习惯别人对我这样不礼貌地提及. 动名词的被动式spoken的逻辑宾语是“我”,也就是主句的主语.29. Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested _____ to Spain.A. to goB. goingC. should goD. went答案: B解析: A错,因为suggest后面不能跟不定式. 而C项和D项错在没有主语.30. Mass production has made _____ the goods and services we want at a lower price.A. possible for us to getB. it is possible for us to getC. it possible for us to getD. possible it is for us to get答案: C解析: 考词序安排问题. C项中的it为形式宾语, it possible for sb to do…对于某人做某事来说……成为可能.31. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _____apartments in the area.A. freeB. vacantC. emptyD. reserved答案：B解析：由于每一个人都想在大学附近找一个公寓，所以附近几乎没有什么空的公寓了。

1. I’d rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don’tC. didn’t doD. didn’t 答案： C 解析： I’d rather 后⾯从句动词⽤过去式. 2. We must manage to do our work better with ____ people.A. less money and fewB. less money and fewerC. little money and lessD. few money and less 答案：　B 解析：我们尽⼒⽤更少的钱和⼈⼒来把⼯作做得更好；注意less修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，表否定。

3. That’s a good suggestion! Let’s finish our work _____ we can be free this evening.A. now thatB. thatC. becauseD. so that 答案： D 解析：这是⼀个好的建议！让我们完成⼯作这样今天晚上就可以⾃由了； now that 既然，由于。

4. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. ComparedC. While comparingD. Comparing 答案： B 解析：注意⽤被动形式，“⽐较”这个动作是被动的；另外，如果没有B项的话，A项也正确，但最常⽤省略When的这种；与整个地球来⽐，的⼭峰看起来也不算什么了。

5. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.A. hasn’t wateredB. didn’t waterC. hadn’t been wateredD. wasn’t watered 答案： C 解析：这棵树看起来好像很长时间没有浇过⽔了；注意⽤被动形式。

公共英语PETS三级语法与词汇例题解析1. Everyone is busy _____ the examination in the classroom.A. withB. forC. onD. under 答案： A解析：注意⼏个固定搭配： be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做…； be busy with sth 忙于…； busy oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做……； busy oneself with sth 忙于……。

2. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?A. couldn’t IB. don’t IC. could youD. will you答案：C解析：suppose 后⾯的从句中为否定式couldn’t，⽽主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的⽤法，后⾯的反意疑问句要根据从句⽽定，故反意疑问句⽤肯定式could you。

3. Smoking is not good _____ you because it can affect your health.A. forB. atC. toD. on答案： A解析： be good for…对…有好处； be good at…善长于…。

4. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.A. are used to goB. use to goC. used to goD. were used to go答案： C解析： be used to do…被⽤于做…； used to do…过去常常…。

5. _____ , the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken答案： B解析：独⽴主格结构。

2019 年全国英语等级考试 pets3三级常有语法分析(4)虚假语气表示与客观事实相反的假设，由 if 虚假条件从句和主句构成。

一、虚假语气的基本内容依照虚假与其这类与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不一样样，虚假语气的 if 虚假条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式：假设种类If 虚假条件从句主句与现在事实相反Did/were Would/should do与过去事实相反 Had done Would/should have done与将来事实可能相反Were to do/did/should do Would/should do例： 1、I wouldn't talk that way if I were Peter.2、If the whole operation had not been planned beforehand, a great deal of time and moneywould have been lost3、Jean doesn't want to work right away because shethinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn ’t be able tosee her friends very often.4、I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him.5、Do you think there would be less conflict ( 战斗、斗争) in the world if all people spoke the same language.6、If Bob had come with us, he would have had a goodtime.二、 if 的省略形式( 又称虚假语气的倒装结构)在if 虚假条件从句中，若是谓语部分包含were，should ，had等词，则能够把这些词放到主语前，省略 if ，构成虚假语气的倒装结构。

One in six. Believe it or not, that is the number of Americans who struggle with hunger. To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding America, the nation’s largest ___1 ___ hunger relief organization, has chosen September as Hunger Action Month. As part of its 30 days in 30 days program, it’s asking __2___ across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agenda in its network provide low income individuals and families with the fuel they need to __3__.It’s the kind of work that is done every day at St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church in San Antonio. People who __4__ at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each month aren’t looking for God ---- they are there for something to eat. St. Andrew runs a food pantry that __5__ the City and several of the ___6___ towns. Janet Drane is its manager.In the wake of the ___7___, the number of families in need of food assistance began to grow. Itis __8___ that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal. What’s the most surprising is that 36% of them live in ___9__ whee at least one adult is working. “It used to be that one job was all you needed,”says St. Andrew’s Drane. “ The people we see now have three or four part-time jobs and they’re still right on the edge__10___. “[A]accumulate [B] recession [C] domestic [D] competition [E] communities[F]households [G] formally [H] gather [I ] financially [J]circling[K]reported [L] serves [M] reviewed [N] surrounding [O]survive解析：1. C [解析]通过分析此处的句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个形容词，与the nation's largest 及hunger relief -起修饰中心词organization, 这里提到“供养美国”应是美国国内最大的饥荒救援组织。

并列人称代词的排列顺序1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 -> 第三人称 -> 第一人称you -> he/she; it -> IYou, he and I should return on time.2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 -> 第二人称 -> 第三人称we -> you -> They注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。

a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，公共英语三级pets3包过q17951073It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。

b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：I and you try to finish it.c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。

2物主代词1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用例如：John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。

物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。

名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构，例如：Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。

b. 作宾语，例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

在英语知识运⽤这⼀部分中，考⽣要做到以下⼏点：Ⅰ．对英语语法和词汇知识的掌握1.考查不定冠词an的⽤法例如: hour later my bus came at last．[A]A [B]An [C]The [D]／解析:在这道题中，关键是考查hour的发⾳，注意第⼀个字母h在此不发⾳。

因为hour的发⾳是以元⾳开头的，所以要选an⽽不是a。

名词前⽤a还是an，要看单词的发⾳是以元⾳还是以辅⾳开头，并不是看单词是以元⾳字母还是以辅⾳字母开头。

所以正确答案是[B]。

2. 考查名词的复数例如:The woman gathered a lot of by writing many best-selling ．[ A ] wealths; work [ B ] wealths; works[ C ] wealth; work [ D ] wealth; works解析:wealth意为“财富”，是抽象名词，不可数；work单数时意为“⼯作”，复数时意为“著作、作品”。

分析题意可知正确答案是[D]。

解题时还应注意表⽰“许多的”的两个数词a lot of和many。

a lot of既可修饰可数名词，⼜可修饰不可数名词，关键是要把握wealth的含义。

many只可修饰可数名词，因此第⼆个空应选work的复数形式works。

3.考查词组的搭配例1 You help me if you don’t have time．I can do the job myself．[A]aren’t able to [B]aren’t going to[C]don’t have to [D]mustn’t解析:在4个选项中，mustn’t易造成⼲扰，注意mustn’t意为“禁⽌”。

don’t have to意为“不必”，符合题意，所以正确答案是[C]。

例2 I tried calling you several times yesterday，but I couldn’t get ．[A]in [B]on [C]through [D]up解析:只有get through意为“电话接通”，所以正确答案是[C]。

全国英语等级考试pets三级真题详解全国英语等级考试pets三级真题详解一个能思考的人，才真是一个力量无边的人。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语等级考试pets三级真题详解，希望能给大家带来帮助!SECTION IV Writing(40 minutes)Directions:You should write your responses to bothPart A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. You havepromised to give a sample of your product in person to Mr. John Smith, yourcustomer, tomorrow, but you won’t be able to go, because you were just told to attend a meeting.Write an emailto Mr. John Smith,1) apologizing for changing your plan;2) explaining the reason for the change;3) telling him your new arrangement.Part B67. Below is atable showing desertification (the spread of desert) in a region. Look at thetable and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1) the general trend of desertification in the region;2) the causes and effects of desertification and possible solutions.Part A【思路点拨】这篇作文是对客户的道歉函，用语需要较为正式。

公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(三)41. _____ a pen, two books and a pencil-box on the desk.A. There haveB. There isC. There areD. There was答案：C解析：宾语为复数。

42. The students will put off the match u ntil next week, _____ they won’t be so busy.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. while答案：C解析：这是一个定语从句，when定的是逗号前的next week.43. She ought to go by plane, _____?A. wouldn’t sheB. shouldn’t sheC. should sheD. would she答案：B解析：ought to 的否定表示为shouldn’t。

44. So badly _____ in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. injured he wasC. he was injuredD. was he injured答案：D解析：他在事故中受伤如此严重，所以被送往医院治疗了；注意以so开头的句子要倒装。

45. This test is for students _____ native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which答案：C解析：表达“什么的…”或“谁的…”时，用whose来引导；这句话的意思是：这次测试是针对那些本族语不是英语的学生的。

解析：改为：completely, 修饰后面的形容词bald, 副词修饰形容词.这句话是说，查利叔叔完全秃顶了，因此他喜欢走到哪儿都带着帽子。