电子商务专业英语自考试卷

全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷2(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.It was there, the police believe, ______she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.whichC.that √D.when解析：2.It is not yet known______computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.（分数：2.00）A.whether √B.ifC.thatD.how解析：3.If you are now______ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.（分数：2.00）A.in the fiftiesB.in your fifties √C.in fiftiesD.in your fifty解析：4.The company will design, supply and ______your new kitchen.（分数：2.00）A.build onB.install √C.put onD.instruct解析：5.How can I have any self-confidence when you're always so______of me?（分数：2.00）A.critical √B.unpleasantC.seriousD.doubtful解析：6.If we_____the furniture against the walls, we'll have more space to dance.（分数：2.00）A.replaceB.deliverC.transportD.shift √解析：7.He's______on his paper which has to be finished by the end of the semester.（分数：2.00）A.managingB.writingC.handlingD.working √解析：8.You can______the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat(温度调节器).（分数：2.00）A.adoptB.reachC.regulate √D.register解析：9.I ______a little Spanish while I was in Peru.（分数：2.00）A.inquiredB.requiredC.acquired √D.acquainted解析：10.Social problems and poverty______much of the crime in today's big cities.（分数：2.00）A.undermineB.underlie √C.contributeD.signify解析：11.In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ to them. （分数：2.00）A.attachingB.attached √C.to attachD.attach解析：12.There can be no doubt whatsoever that smoking______your health.（分数：2.00）A.preventsB.delaysC.endangers √D.disturbs解析：13.The extent of the damage was greatly______by the press.（分数：2.00）A.raisedB.widenedC.exceededD.exaggerated √解析：14.High stress levels are______of life for business executives.（分数：2.00）A.an impressionB.a pointC.an effectD.a feature √解析：15.None of our______at contacting Dr. James were successful.（分数：2.00）A.necessariesB.needsC.attempts √D.trials解析：16.Even Democrat George McGovern, ______had the lowest level of party support among recent nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his party's voters.（分数：2.00）A.who √B.whoseC.thatD.which解析：17.Robots differ from automatic machines in ______after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed to do another one.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.that √C.howD.whether解析：18.Understand what Jet Lag is, and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects, ______. （分数：2.00）A.your flights will be less stressful √B.and your flights will be less stressfulC.of your flights will be less stressfulD.in order that your flights will be less stressful解析：19.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific,______it is still very large.（分数：2.00）A.but √B.andC.soD.therefore解析：20.No one has been able to prove that fish is______better for the brain than many other kinds of food.（分数：2.00）A.someB.soD.any √解析：二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Medical experts have【C1】______suspected a link between the health of the mind and the health of the body. From time to time researchers have reported evidence of such a link. One such report now comes from the University of California at San Diego School of Medicine. The study shows that the mental disorder known as depression【C2】______to harm the body's natural defense system against disease. Victims of severe depression generally have a low opinion of themselves. They often lose 【C3】______in everything. They seem very sad. They have trouble sleeping. And they generally lose their【C4】______to eat. In most extreme examples, depressed persons may want to kill themselves. The University of California study was【C5】______by Dr. Michael Irwin. He began the study two years ago at a hospital in the city of Los Angeles. The study involved 37 women, whose husbands were dying of lung cancer. Dr. Irwin studied the women for【C6】______of depression. He took some of their blood both before and after the death of their husbands. He examined the blood for cells that help the body fight disease. These are the substances scientists call natural killer cells, T suppressor cells, and T helper cells. Dr. Irwin then looked for the same【C7】______of cells in the blood of women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin【C8】______that disease-fighting cells were not very active in the women whose husbands were dying or had just died. The rate of activity was【C9】______than in women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin also found that the rate of activity was directly linked to the severity of【C10】______woman's depression over the death of her husband.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.everB.stillC.long √D.always解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.emergesB.appears √C.happensD.mentions解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.interestedB.interestingC.interest √D.interests解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.despairB.despiteC.desire √D.design解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.builtB.madeD.done √解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.sighB.markC.signs √D.signals解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.variantsB.speciesC.kinds √D.standards解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.knownB.inventedC.lookedD.found √解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.lower √B.higherC.shorterD.taller解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.oneB.each √C.anyD.every解析：三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：20.00)There are two methods of fighting, the one by law, the other by force; the first method is that of men, the second of beasts; but as the first method is often insufficient, one must have recourse to(求助，求援)the second. It is, therefore, necessary for a prince to know well how to use both the beast and the man. This was covertly(隐秘地，不公开地)taught to rulers by ancient writers, who relate how Achilles and many others of those ancient princes were given to Chiron the centaur(半人半马的怪物)to be brought up and educated under his discipline. The parable(寓言)of this semi-animal, semi-human teacher is meant to indicate that the one without the other is not durable.A prince, being thus obliged to know well how to act as a beast, must imitate the fox, and the lion, for the lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox cannot defend himself from wolves. Those that wish to be only lions do not understand this. Therefore, a prudent(谨慎的)ruler ought not to keep faith when by doing so it would be against his interest, and when the reasons which made him bind himself no longer exist. If men were all good, this precept(规则)would not be a good one; but as they are bad, and would not keep faith with them. Nor have legitimate grounds ever failed a prince who wished to show colorable excuse for the nonfulfilment of his promise. Of this, one could furnish an infinite number of examples, and show how many times peace has beenbroken, and how many promises rendered(致使)worthless, by the faithlessness of princes, and those that have best been a-ble to imitate the fox have succeeded best. But it is necessary to be able to disguise this character well, and to be a great feigner(作假者)and dissembler(伪君子),and men are so simple and so ready to obey present necessities that the one who deceives will always be able to find those who allow themselves to be deceived.（分数：8.00）(1).The writer does not believe that______.（分数：2.00）A.the truth makes men freeB.people can protect themselvesC.princes are humanD.leaders have to be consistent √解析：(2)."Prince" designates______.（分数：2.00）A.anyone in power √B.elected officialsC.aristocratsD.sons of kings解析：(3).The lion represents those who are ______.（分数：2.00）A.too cunning and weakB.strong and cunningC.reliant on force only √cking in force解析：(4).The fox, in this passage, is______.（分数：2.00）A.admired for his trickery √B.no match for the lionC.pitied for his weaknessD.considered worthless解析：What's the best way for you, as an employer, to deliver bad news to an employee? First of all, you have to break the news yourself, face to face with the recipient(接受者). You can't write memos to tell people they will not get raises this year or that they have made an error or are not performing as well as expected. You have to show them how you feel about the matter and that you are personally sorry and sympathize with them. If you indicate that you are ready to listen to their reactions to your bad news, you will undoubtedly save yourself from their wrath. Above all, you must be ready for an emotional reaction from the recipient of bad news. Give people time to digest your news and to control the emotion they invariably feel. Although it is never easy to break bad news, if you follow these steps, you will at least soften the blow.（分数：6.00）(1).The author's main idea is that______.（分数：2.00）A.bad news is hard to impartB.all employers have to criticize their employeesC.there are ways of softening the impact of bad news √D.people respond emotionally to bad news解析：(2).The author's main idea is expressed______.（分数：2.00）A.in the first sentenceB.in the last sentence √C.in the middle of the paragraphD.nowhere解析：(3).The author's main idea is supported by______.（分数：2.00）A.examples of employers giving bad newsB.a list of reasons for having go break bad newsC.sympathy for both the employer and employeeD.instructions on how to soften the blow of bad news √解析：New York E-commerce has revolutionized the business world and won't disappear despite investors pulling the plug on many dot-coms, says Marcia H. Flicker, Ph. D. , a Ford-ham University marketing professor. Venture capitalists are disgusted , with the lack of rectums, she says, " The uncertainty went too far to the investment side in 1998 and 1999, and now it's gone too far the other way investors are so conservative that they are reluctant to invest even in sustainable businesses. Flicker says pure Internet-based companies will have limited success. However, click and mortar sites—those that are affiliated with a store and have catalogs in addition to a web address will thrive. This strategy, employed by companies such as Pottery Barman Bam and Eddie Bauer, is working well, she says. Flicker predicts that web services will start charging fees now that revenues from banner ads are waning. The fee structures will allow some users to pay a higher price to avoid unsolicited advertising. Flicker presented these and other ideas at the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business(AACSB)International 2001 E-Commerce Conference last month. Forehand's Graduate School of Business Administration was established in 1969. Its part-time MBA program is ranked 12th by U. S. News & World Report. The College of Business Administration, founded in 1920, is ranked among the "best buys" in undergraduate education by U. S. News & World Report. Founded in 1841, Ford ham is New York City's Jesuit University. It has residential campuses in the north Bronx and Manhattan, a graduate center in Tarrytown and the Louis Calder Center Biological Field Station in Armonk, N. Y.（分数：6.00）(1).The reporter sent the report from______.（分数：2.00）A.New YorkB.Ford ham √C.TarrytownD.Armonk解析：(2).From the second paragraph, we get to know that______.（分数：2.00）A.more and more capitalists began to invest in e-business now √B.investors got little return from their investment in e-business in 1998 and 1999C.e-businesses are likely to disappearD.venture capitalists are disgusted解析：(3).Which of the following is the most likely to be successful in e-business according to Flicker?（分数：2.00）A.A well-designs web site.B.A company with large investment. √C.A purely Internet-based company.D.A company hacking a store, catalogue and a website.解析：四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.总计v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：amount）解析：22.基础结构n． i 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：infrastructure）解析：23.估计n．&v． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：estimate）解析：24.加密n． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：encryption）解析：25.战役；运动 n． c 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：campaign）解析：26.放弃；遗弃 v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：abandon）解析：27.外购;外包v． o 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：outsource）解析：28.轮廓；纲要n． o 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：outline）解析：29.病毒 n． v 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：virus）解析：30.广阔的；广泛的 adj． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：extensive）解析：31.专门知识或技能n． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：expertise）解析：32.创造者n． f 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：founder）解析：33.授予；判给 v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：award）解析：34.时间表 n． t 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：timeline）解析：35.中肯的，恰当的adj． p 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：pertinent）解析：五、单词英译汉(总题数：15，分数：30.00)36.growth rate（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：增长率）解析：37.customer support（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：用户支持）解析：38.frequently asked questions(FAQ)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：经常提到的问题）解析：39.database management systems（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：数据库管理系统）解析：40.customer base（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：顾客群）解析：41.e-commerce site（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：电子商务网）解析：42.checkout process（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：结账过程）解析：rmation network（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：信息网）解析：44.automatic replenishment（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：自动再补给）解析：45.a backorder（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：拖欠订货；延期交货）解析：46.financial transaction（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：钱款交易）解析：47.a best-price guarantee（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：最佳价格保障）解析：48.key issues（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：焦点）解析：49.first-movers（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：先驱者）解析：50.automotive industry（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：汽车工业）解析：六、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【T1】 One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【T2】 The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【T3】The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional pre-scientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.【T4】They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory , and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning " values". Who will use a technology and to what ends?【T5】 Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected , and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.（分数：10.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：一个难题是所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。

自考电子商务英语2022年4月真题试题及（00888）自考电子商务英语2022年4月真题解析（00888）1.[单选题] As a ______of his love, he spent all his money on a ring for her.A.evidenceB.proofC.helpD.fact2.[单选题] Investors often seem to______a school of fish, all changing direction together.A.lookpareC.equalD.resemble3.[单选题] These disadvantage can be______if you use your brain.A.encounteredB.happenedC.circumventedD.voided4.[单选题] The professor_______the people of the city into lower,middle and upper classes.A.distributedB.prescribedC.supposedD.classified5.[单选题] —Is coffee drink in China?—Yes, but not much. Most Chinese people_____tea to it.A.plantB.preferC.cheerD.incline6.[单选题] ______, Gloria started looking for work.A.All the money being spentB.All the money having been spentC.All the money spendD.Spending all the money7.[单选题] It will take you one hour and fifty minutes______the top of Mount Tai.A.reachingB.to reachC.being reachedD.having been reached8.[单选题] ______the news, Ida changed her plans.A.In hearingB.To hearC.Of hearingD.On hearing9.[单选题] Tony is talking about the friends and the food______interest him.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as10.[单选题] I didn’t understand at first why he couldn’t pass the test, no matter_____hard he had tried.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how11.[单选题] Passage 1Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract. Salary: Your starting salary is: $15, 000. This is reviewed annually. Hours: work are eight hours a day. Monday through Friday. You will startwork on Feb. 21, 2022. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged with your line manager. Overtime(加班): If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls (工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.11、According to the contract, the salary of the employee______.A.is paid weeklyB.is adjusted every quarterC.is re-examined from year to yearD.is fixed for the whole contract period12.[单选题] 12、If employees have any health problem, they should______.A.telephone the factoryrm the Senior NurseC.report to their line managerD.contact the health and safely officer13.[单选题] 13、The line manager is responsible for______.A.giving a pay raiseB.signing a contractC.arranging annual leaveD.helping with personal affairs14.[单选题] 14、If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get_______.A.extra days offB.extra moneyC.a pay raiseD.paid holidays15.[单选题] 15、When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of ______.A.the sizeB.the colorC.a pay raiseD.the quantity16.[单选题] Passage 2An ebook (also referred to at an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version ( 版本) of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options (计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16、From this passage,we learn that an ebook______.A.can be found in any libraryB.can be read directly from the InternetC.can be read by any one who has a computerD.can be read when special software is installed17.[单选题] 17、The Ebook Reader is used for______.A.reading an ebook you’ve downloadedB.turning a print book into a digital versionC.downloading an ebook from the InternetD.copying an ebook onto a portable computer18.[单选题] 18、From this passage,we can learn that______.A.you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB.you can order an ekook using the Ebook ReaderC.the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD.it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19.[单选题] 19、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.An ebook is ordered as a print book is.B.The site of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C.The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D.There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20.[单选题] 20、The passage is mainly about______.A.a better way to download an EbookB.a new kind of book-the EbooksC.the new version of EbooksD.the fun of reading Ebooks21.[单选题] Mobile is on the move—it’s a market twice the(21)of the Internet. Those kids I talked about earlier are connected—(22)theygo—to their network of friends and to the multimedia content they choose. (23)they’re buying.If you want to(24) on this massive new market, you should think about building a new option list—one that (25)mobile phone numbers—and look at ways to(26)your promotions to interactive text messaging. (27) way to reach mobile customers is by creating sites for cell phone web (28). There are two new top-level domains for sites with content (29) at mobile phones: . tel and . mobi. We’re still in the early days of . mobi and . tel, so take (30)and buy a couple of domain names. Then put up simple pages that look good on a small screen. This’ll tell those phone surfers you’re out there and paying attention to them—before your competition does.21、()A.shapeB.sizeC.speedD.height22.[单选题] 22、()A.whetherB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever23.[单选题] 23、()A.ButB.BecauseC.AndD.When24.[单选题] 24、()A.get inB.get upC.take inD.take up25.[单选题] 25、()A.containB.containingC.includingD.includes26.[单选题] 26、()A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.adept27.[单选题] 27、()A.AB.OtherC.AnotherD.The other28.[单选题] 28、()erB.ownersC.buyersD.customers29.[单选题] 29、()A.arrivingB.arrivedC.aimingD.aimed30.[单选题] 30、()A.disadvantageB.advantageC.adventureD.advance31.[案例题] The research and development in information and data retrieval is aimed(31)improving the and efficiency of retrieval. Individual and parallel development (32)database management systems left this sector (33)a centralized vision and coordination (34) the different typesof search engines. Search engine(35) the Internet are very specific and not able to cope with multiple database formats and file types.32.[案例题] 消费者，顾客n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _33.[案例题] 趋势，趋向，动向n.t_ _ _ _34.[案例题] 忽视，忽略v.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _35.[案例题] 代替品，代用品n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _36.[案例题] 获得……的专利权v.p_ _ _ _ _37.[案例题] 帮助，援助v.a_ _ _ _ _38.[案例题] 实质，精华，精髓n.e_ _ _ _ _ _39.[案例题] 手工地，手动地adv.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _40.[案例题] 扫描，细看，细査v.s_ _ _41.[案例题] 对……估计不足，低估v.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _42.[案例题] PDA43.[案例题] niche market44.[案例题] head start45.[案例题] promotional mail46.[案例题] online trading system47.[案例题] inventory management48.[案例题] inventory management49.[案例题] intelligent search engines50.[案例题] standby methods51.[案例题] lose ground52.[案例题] in some cases53.[案例题] work through54.[案例题] fall into55.[案例题] top dog56.[案例题] at risk57.[案例题] subject to58.[案例题] with regard to59.[案例题] make sense60.[案例题] take time out61.[案例题] cope with62.[案例题] Minerals can be absorbed and_____(utilize) by the body in a variety of different forms.63.[案例题] George ______(dazzle) her with his knowledge of the world in 2022.64.[案例题] Do you have a_______( prefer) for sweet or spicy food?65.[案例题] Heavy fighting has been going on after the guerrillas (游击队)had______ (launch) their offensive.66.[案例题] The firm is now showing a sign of return to_______. (profitable)67.[案例题] (71)[（To some extent, the online and offline worlds may merge.）] Multi-channel selling could involve a combination of traditional shops, a printed catalogue, a home-shopping channel on TV, a phone-inorder service and an e-commerce-enabled website. (72)[（But often it is likely to be the website where customers will be encouraged to place their orders.）](73) [（One of the biggest commercial advantages of the internet is a lowering of transaction costs, which usually translates directly into lower prices for the consumer.）] So, if the lowest prices can be found on the internet and people like the service they get t why would they buy anywhere else?One reason may be convenience; another concern about fraud, which poses the biggest threat to online trade. (74) [（But as long as the internet continues to deliver price and product information quickly, cheaply and securely, e-commerce will continue to grow.）] Increasingly, companies will have to assume that customers will know exactly where to look for the best buy. (75) [（This market has the potential to became as perfect as it gets.）]68.[案例题] 有必要按照重要性来排列信息。

自考专业(电子商务)电子商务英语冲刺密卷1一、词汇和语法1、 In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully______.A．admittedB．acknowledgedC．absorbedD．considered2、 She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her______to Scotland.A．ticketB．placeC．seatD．connection3、 The young______that they are controlled too strictly by their elders.A．are always complainingB．is always complainingC．has always complainedD．had always complained4、Keep on doing whatever you were doing. I didn't mean______you.A．being interruptingB．interruptingC．to have interruptedD．to interrupt5、 He came to the decision______he must act at once.A．as toB．whichC．as forD．that6、 Martha feels tired and sleepy, she wishes she______so late last night.A．didn't stay upB．wouldn't stay upC．hadn't stayed upD．wouldn't have stayed up7、 It isn't cold enough for there______a frost tonight, soI can leave Jim's car out quite safely.A．would beB．beingC．wasD．to be8、 Scientists generally agree that the Earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ______it has warmed in the 20 000 years since the Ice Age.A．as long asB．as much asC．as soon asD．as well as9、 His name was on the______of my tongue, but I just couldn't recall it.A．endB．pointC．edgeD．tip10、10． No one has______been able to trace the author of the poem.A．yetB．stillC．alreadyD．just11、11． Care should be taken to decrease the length of timethat one is______loud continuous noise.A．subjected toB．filled withC．associated withD．dropped off12、12． Some of the most important concepts in physics ______ their success to these mathematical systems.A．obligeB．oweC．contributeD．attribute13、13． As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ______ researching into.A．preciousB．worthC．worthyD．valuable14、14． As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ______ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A．relieveB．releaseC．dismissD．discard15、15． In many countries, packets of cigarettes come witha government health warning ______ to them.A．attachingB．attachedC．to attachD．attach16、16． I don't know whether it will rain or not, but if it______, I shall stay home.A．willB．doesC．wouldD．did17、17． Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word______.A．speakingB．to speakC．spokenD．to be spoken18、18． ______on an airplane before, the little girl felt very dizzy and sick.A．Never to have beenB．Never to beC．Never having beenD．Never being19、19． Such attitudes amount to a belief______leisure can and should be put to good use.A．whichB．ifC．whetherD．that20、20． The worker agreed to ______the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A．call offB．call forthC．call forD．call up二、完形填空1、While I was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old Spencer, my oldest son, ran into the house【C1】______, " We need a doctor out here! We need a doctor I Hurry, Mom!" " What' s wrong?" I asked. Spencer anxiously told me he had found a dead bird that needed a doctor. Dutifully(服从地),I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencer' s hand, 【C2】______, that' s the sort of thing mothers do! While my son led me out of the door and【C3】______the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor could not【C4】______. When we arrived at the【C5】______scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I could see the nest(鸟巢)high up in the tree. My son and I【C6】______the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly how the【C7】______had caused its death. " I think his mommy and daddy really【C8】______him," Spencer observed. I【C9】______my boy' s hand and tried to ease his【C10】______by saying I was sure they did, and that they would be okay because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and PoPo(my deceased(去世了的)grandfather).21．【C1】A．sayingB．screamingC．declaringD．telling2、22．【C2】A．in factB．at leastC．of course D．after all 3、23．【C3】 A．aheadB．towardC．foundD．looked4、24．【C4】 A．comeB．saveC．helpD．support 5、25．【C5】 A．accident B．kitchen C．familiar D．angry6、26．【C6】 A．wondered B．discussed C．studied D．looked7、27．【C7】A．fallB．treeC．mother birdD．other bird8、28．【C8】A．hateB．loseC．missD．love9、29．【C9】A．picked upB．turned toC．got toD．reached for10、30．【C10】A．excitementB．regretC．sadnessD．disappointment三、阅读理解1、 Does the evidence that the left and right sides of thebrain differ somewhat in function have implications for personality differences? There is research indicating that the right hemisphere is linked to negative emotions, to spatial or imagery processing, and to thinking of pure melodies, while the left hemisphere is linked to verbal and mathematical thought and positive emotions. Is it possible that each half of the brain reflects two basic but different dimensions of human capacity? Are some personality differences that involve consistent styles of information processing of reflective thought correlated with a greater activation of the left and right hemispheres? Adults who differ in their initial encoding styles also demonstrate brain wave patterns or eye movement differences that suggest they " favor" one or another hemisphere of the brain during reflective thought. An approach to studying such differences has emerged by examining the direction in which people shift their eyes when trying to reflect on a question or to recall information. Anatomically(从解剖学上来说)the neural pathway from the left eye goes to the right hemisphere of the brain and from the right eye to the left hemisphere. Since our eyes normally shift together, it has been shown that the stimulation of the right brain hemisphere leads to a shift of the eyes to the left and, correspondingly, lefthemisphere stimulation shifts the eyes to the right. Studies of persons who show consistent left-or-right-eye shifts when engaged in reflective thought do offer some supportfor the views. Right shifters(that is, those whose left brain are most active)are more analytic in perceptual performance and score higher on measures of verbal concept formation, mathematics scores, and measures of mathematical, scientific,or theoretical interests. Left shifters are more imagery oriented, more inclined to daydream, more creative and aesthetically oriented. Left and right shifters even differ in where they prefer to sit in college lecture halls, with left shifters sitting on the right side and right shifters to the left of the center.31． The idea that the left and right sides of the brain differ somewhat in function______.A．is proved to be unfoundedB．has consistent evidence to support itselfC．is proved to be true in some casesD．lacks biological evidence2、32． Mathematical problem solving activity corresponds toan increase in the activation______.A．in the left side of the brainB．in the right side of the brainC．in both sides of the brainD．first in the left and then in the right side3、33． According to the findings, a student who often sitson the left side of a lecture hall ______.A．belongs to the analytical thinking typeB．often daydreams in the classroomC．is not capable of creative thinkingD．is relatively more imaginative4、 John Harold Drake is a man of deep compassion, and has written a book that argues for the cause of children in needof love. Children, Little Children is an honest book, showing great concern and dissatisfaction with the care for children. The difficult trick of living inside another person's mind and being able to put your reader inside that same mind, is a capability held only by writers of exceptional skill and talent. Mr. Drake has approached the problem by making a 10-year-old boy his central character. The boy does not for a moment come across as a real child. Irresponsible parents abandoned him, his grandfather disliked him, he took everything literally, and begged everyone for love. Bret is being used to make a point. His ideas are too poetic, his response too direct, and thecontrasts of good and evil too simplistic for real life. He is being manipulated by someone behind the scenery trying to tell us something. For fifteen years the author has been dealing with people with psychological trouble at the V. I. T. Neuro-psychiatric Institute. He has actively been involved in this field at other institutions for a quarter of a century. This book is a form of acting out, through the character, Bret, the pain of a rejected child. If one understands the book in those terms, one may be willing to believe the imaginary story. If viewed in this light, the exaggerated movements and reactions of the characters became less unbelievable and therefore more meaningful. The excessively poetic passages of description and emotion, seen as stage flats made more colorful than nature in order to look real from afar, are acceptable in a drama where they are irritating in a novel. The one sided characterizations insane father, immature mother, mean old grandmother, selfish aunt, cruel neighbours, and totally misunderstood Bret are figures moving across a lit stage to dramatize a message. The true to life ending, without resolution or growth or development, might work on a stage, however, it is contrary to everything a novel should do. Calling the book a novel is the publisher's mistake, the work is morenearly a drama. Perhaps it is one of Mr Drake's psychodramas in print and should so be judged.34． The author of the passage feels that______.A．Mr. Drake's character, Bret, is too unrealisticB．the central character should not be manipulatedC．the message conveyed by the characterization is important D．Mr. Drake is not good at writing novels5、35． It seems that______.A．Bret isn't created for the stageB．Bret is surrounded by a hostile environmentC．Bret is too simple minded to be liked by anyoneD．Bret himself is indifferent to his environment6、36． Mr. Drake ______.A．is using his book to send a message to peopleB．does not like his character himselfC．does not have a pleasant experience as a childD．is too impersonal in writing the story7、37． This passage is most likely to be______.A．a drama reviewB．a novel reviewC．a comment on lack of parental love or childrenD．a comment on story writing styles8、 Today we do not measure the speed of computer functionsin minutes, or in seconds, or even in hundredths(1 /100)or thousandths(1/1000)of seconds. We measure the speed of computers in bil-lionths of seconds. We call one billionth ofa second a nanosecond. Computers were not always so fast,of course. In fact, at one time, the human mind could perform calculations faster than a computer. Let us look briefly at the development of the computer. We will see that the Computer Revolution happened only when computers developed their incredible speed. In 1833, Charles Babbage built his "analytical engine", the first computing machine. His colleague, Augusta Ada, the Countess of Lovelace, continued Babbage's work. She became the first programmer in history. Fifty years later, Herman Hollerith designed a machine that counted automatically. This machine was used to count the number of people in the United States for the 1890 census. It used a system of punch cards. Hollerith's company, by the way, eventually became IBM(International Business Machines). The first large digital computer was built by IBM in 1944. It was called the Mark I. Then in 1947,IBM built the Mark II. Today we cannot imagine how slow these computers were, just as we cannot imagine how fast modern computers are. These computersneeded one or two seconds to perform one calculation. In these same years, electronic computers developed. They were much faster than the huge, slow Mark I and Mark II. ENIAC is the name of the first all-electronic computer, built in 1944 and 1945. The world was amazed to learn the speed of this computer: 5 000 additions per second, and 300 multiplications per second. Today we smile at these "slow" speeds. Then in 1960 the real "revolution" began with the introduction of integrated circuits. Today, thousands of transistor circuits can fit on one small silicon chip. As a result, we now measure the speed of computers in nanoseconds.38． According to the passage, which of the following is the most important feature of a modern computer?A．Its small size.B．Its analytical power.C．Its incredible speed.D．Its system of punch cards.9、39．What brought about the speed of computers in nanoseconds?A．The invention of digital computer.B．The introduction of integrated circuits.C．The design of an automatic counting machine.D．The founding of Hollerith's IBM.10、40． The best title for this passage would be______. A．The Computer and the silicon chipB．The Computer Revolution: Birth of the NanosecondC．Five Thousand Additions in One SecondD．IBM:International Business Machines Corporation参考答案：【一、词汇和语法】1~5DDADD6~10CDBDA11~20点击下载查看答案【二、完形填空】1~5BCBCA6~10AACD【三、阅读理解】1~5BAACB6~10ABCB。

阳光学院2022-2023学年第二学期考试B 卷 课程名称 电子商务英语 （闭卷）年级专业 21电商自考 考试日期 学生姓名 学号 班级 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 累分人 题分 4020 20 20 100 得分 考生注意事项：1.本试卷共 5页，请查看试卷中是否有缺页。

2.考试结束后，考生不得将试卷、答题纸和草稿纸带出考场。

教师注意事项：请按照阳光学院试卷评阅要求操作。

一、单选题(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1.As we all know, soldiers must______ every inch of ground A. fight B. agree C. debate D. dispute 2.Could you stress the key______ this problem? A. to B. of C. at D. for 3.Enoch dreams to ______ his goal of serving in the army. A. pertain B. attain C. retain D. maintain 4.A ______ component of any democracy is a free labour movement. A. vital B. visual C. sole D. single 5.The managers have ______ themselves as dedicated social workers. A. distinguished B. seen C. defined D. differed 6.It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. A. arranged B. organized C. settled D. adapted 7.______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well. A. Could B. Can C. Might D. May………………………………………………………………装……订……线……内……不……要……答……题………………………………………………………… 得 分 评卷人8. For the sake of his troubles, she's now in ______ comfort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair9.They should sign a contract to make their job situation ______.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual10.Water on the playground ______ in the sun.A. evaporatesB. disappearsC. vanishesD. fades11.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them12.She played ______ in the orchestra.A. a pianoB. pianoC. pianosD. the piano13.She speaks English, but not ______ her sister does.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well likeD. as well as14.Paul’s wife, to whom he ______ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married15.That is the building that ______ last summer.A. was completeB. was completedC. had been completedD. completed16.No matter how hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ______.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going17.You have never met each other before,______?A. have youB. haven't youC. do youD. don't you18.It has been decided that the meeting ______ till next Saturday.A. must be postponedB. should be postponedC. will be postponedD. would be postponed19.Everything goes as before,______?A. does itB. did itC. doesn't itD. didn't it20.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. that Tom comes backD. before Tom comes back 二、完形填空，(每小题2分，共20分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。

全国2023年1月自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请考生按规定用笔将所有试题旳答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己旳考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹旳签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定旳位置上。

2. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目旳答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）根据句子旳意思选择一种对旳旳答案，并将“答题纸”旳对应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1. Tom has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn’t like ______ city very much.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. every2. It is proved that this substance reacts ______ as fast as the other one.A. one-tenthsB. first-tenC. one-tenD. one-tenth3. ______ were naturally a musical family, all of whom were excellent pianists.A. A ShawB. The ShawsC. The ShawD. Shaws4. Nothing can ______ being unkind to small children.A. adjustB. reasonC. justifyD. reassure5. English ______ all over the world as a universal language.A. is teachingB. is taughtC. teachesD. teaching6. A new type of computer is going to ______ next year.A. turn outB. be turned outC. have turned outD. turned out7. They are ______ a mass production movement to meet so many foreign orders.A. firingB. launchingC. introducingD. presenting8. When we got to the theatre, the play hadn’t started yet, so we ______.A. needn’t hurryB. didn’t need to hurryC. needn’t to hurryD. needn’t have hurried9. You have never met each other before, ______?A. have youB. haven’t youC. do youD. don’t you10. Frequent cultural exchanges will certainly help ______ friendly relation between our two universities.A. feedB. supportC. fosterD. tend11. We wouldn’t lose courage even if we ______ again.A. were to failB. would failC. failD. have failed12. It is most important that one of the brakes on your bicycle ______ properly.A. will workB. has workedC. worksD. work13. These factories are ______ to the foreign trade company.A. subsidiaryB. coordinateC. substantialD. substantive14. Let’s sing together, ______ ?A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. shan’t we15. If you don’t pay your bill, they will ______ your gas.A. sendB. frustrateC. discourageD. disconnect16. All of my efforts to ______ peace failed at last.A. reserveB. conserveC. persistD. preserve17. The laws to be made have to ______ to various special interest groups.A. leadB. caterC. satisfyD. serve18. Four weeks ______ for making the necessary preparations.A. has allowedB. allowedC. were allowedD. was allowed19. ______ in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.A. Were I not engagedB. I were not engagedC. Engaged I were notD. Were not I engaged20. It’s ______ on you to advise your students before they leave school.A. obligedB. incumbentC. satisfactoryD. specific二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)从选项中选择一种最适合短文旳选项，并将“答题纸”旳对应代码涂黑。

全国2018年10月自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. According to a recent report, ______ that Americans consume does not vary greatly from year to year.A. the number of sugarB. a number of sugarC. the amount of sugarD. an amount of sugar2. ______ were naturally a musical family.A. A ShawB. The ShawsC. The ShawD. Shaws3. That kind of shoes are______ expensive for me.A. moreB. far moreC. far tooD. much4. It______ for two days and the field were all under water.A. rainedB. had been rainingC. was rainingD. would have rained5. Those who don’t work hard at English ought to______.A. criticizeB. be criticizedC. have been criticizedD. be criticizing6. Written in great haste,______ .A. Jim made a lot of mistakes in the reportB. there are plenty of errors in the reportC. we found several mistakes in his reportD. the book is full of errors7. “Must I come at four o’clock?”“Oh no, you______ come at four.”A. can’tB. may not1C. needn’tD. mustn’t8. If you______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now.A. hadn’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched9. No one is interested in that,______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. aren’t theyD. are they10. I have never taken anything______ didn’t belong to me.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which11.The______ medical team will soon be here.A. mobileB. changeableC. stableD. steady12. A poor memory______ her efforts to become an actress.A. encouragedB. accomplishedC. frustratedD. devoted13. We allowed the warm water to______ us.A. joinB. claspC. embraceD. contain14. One warning______ to stop her doing it.A. sufferedB. sufficedC. suggestedD. provided15. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly______.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant16. He______ his first book to his mother.A. committedB. dedicatedC. assignedD. appointed17. The plane is______ to take off at 4.A. enlistedB. enrolled2C. promptedD. scheduled18. They are______ a mass production movement.A. firingB. launchingC. introducingD. presenting19. They’ve______ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.A. deducedB. decreasedC. reducedD. lessened20. The children______ against each other to win yearly scholarship.A. contestB. fightC. rivalD. compete二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

2022年自考专业(电子商务)电子商务英语考试真题及答案一、单项选择题 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)依据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1、Many people believe that one of the keys to success on the Internet is coming up with a business plane that targets a very_____market rather than a broad market.A.specificB.smallC.peculiarD.shallow2、Being on the Web means your business will be_____to an international audience.A.invisibleB.hiddenC.happeningD.visible3、Many sites______provide a long list of products______lump them a search button,making it difficult to find them.A.either...or...B.not only...but also...C.neither...nor...D.as well...as...4、Write clearly and prominently all the sales and after-sales support terms so as to avoid______.A.understandingB.confusionC.businessD.discussion5、The instances of online credit card______and hacking are increasing.A.lossB.thievesC.thefte6、The manual process of classifying material on the Web takes_____too much time.A.upB.inC.onD.of7、Searching by_____is the most common method of using a search engine.A.abstractB.titleC.authorD.keyword8、As people become even______patient with messages and content they don’t want, precision targeting will even more vital.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.lest9、A firewall______unauthorized access to your computer.A.hidesB.protectsC.blocksD.helps10、You can use your mobile phones to_____the check, adding money to your account.A.skipB.scanC.cashD.keep二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，在每小题列出的四个新选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选择一个最佳答案，将其选出并将"答题卡"的相应代码涂黑。

2023年自考专业(电子商务)《电子商务英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Don ’t swim in the river. It ’s too（）A.interestingB.easyC.difficultD.dangerous2.【单选题】All citizens in this nation are__________ to the law.A.subjectB.objectC.exposedD.dependent3.【问答题】这件工作我不满意。

(satisfy)4.【问答题】“Quality Customer Service ”is our service idea.5.【填空题】视力;洞察力n. v_______________6.【问答题】英译汉：The emergence of the bot-aggregator exchange as a primary sales channel, which employs rules to enable transactions.7.【填空题】交易;事务;处理n. t_______________8.【问答题】翻译：sale tax9.【单选题】I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there.A.howB.thatC.asD.which10.【填空题】繁荣n. p_______________11.【问答题】她有能力做这项工作。

(ability)12.【单选题】Your idea a （）good one.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.listens to13.【问答题】Good reputation is the most important thing for an online store.14.【问答题】翻译：financial transaction15.【问答题】翻译：domain name16.【填空题】承担责任的adj. r_______________17.【问答题】勿受坏榜样的影响。

㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀绝密 考试结束前2023年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码:00888㊀㊀1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂㊁写在答题纸上㊂㊀㊀2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂选择题部分注意事项:㊀㊀每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂不能答在试题卷上㊂一㊁单项选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出㊂1.He wants to transfer some money to the㊀㊀㊀of his daughter.A.countB.accountC.discountD.accountant2.They were about to fight㊀㊀㊀their father intervened.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where3.His family say he was a㊀㊀㊀teenager.A.automaticB.coherentC.troublesomeD.collective4.He㊀㊀㊀me will attend the party.A.as far asB.as long asC.as soon asD.as well as5.Mary didn t feel like㊀㊀㊀alone,so she asked me to accompany her to the market.A.to go shoppingB.to go to shopC.going to shopD.going shopping6.His past experience qualified him to㊀㊀㊀such a delicate matter.A.handleB.harmC.hackD.host7.The price cuts㊀㊀㊀to boost sales.A.failedB.to failC.failsD.failing8.The classroom teacher must be sensitive㊀㊀㊀a child s needs.A.inB.toC.atD.for浙00888#电子商务英语试题第1页(共8页)9.What I learned from my bitter experience is㊀㊀㊀you should never underestimate the ability of your enemy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.while10.I can t㊀㊀㊀how to do this.A.break outB.hand outC.put outD.figure out二㊁阅读理解:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分㊂本部分有三篇短文,每篇短文后有若干问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑㊂错涂㊁多涂或未涂均无分㊂Passage1The digital currency is a form of currency that is used only in digital or electronic form,and not in physical form.It is also called digital money,electronic money or electronic currency. Digital currencies are intangible and can only be owned and transacted by using computers or electronic wallets connected to the Internet.While physical currencies,like banknotes and coins, are tangible and transactions are possible only by their holders who have their physical ownership. Like any standard currency,digital currencies can be used to buy goods as well as to pay for services.The People s Bank of China(PBOC)is aiming to make banknotes and coins electronic and internationalized(国际化). For the internationalization of RMB,we have said many times that it s a natural process and our goal is not to replace the US dollar or any other international currency, Li Bo,deputy governor(副行长)of the PBOC said. I think our goal is to allow the market to choose and to improve international trade.China s digital yuan is popular with most of the people in China.Now the PBOC is taking some steps to make it play an increasingly important role,especially in all kinds of trades at home and abroad.11.The digital currency isn t㊀㊀㊀.A.digital moneyB.electronic moneyC.electronic currencyD.physical money12.What s the meaning of the underlined word intangible ?A.无形的B.昂贵的C.更方便的D.更安全的浙00888#电子商务英语试题第2页(共8页)13.What is the goal of the PBOC on currency reform(改革)?A.To make banknotes and coins electronic and internationalized.B.To replace the US dollar and any other international currency.C.To make RMB become the most important currency in the world.D.To advise people from all over the world to choose and use the digital currency.14.What s the best title of the passage?A.Digital currencies,leading the futureB.Digital currencies,the promise of wealthC.PBOC,the hope of the nationD.Digital currencies,the dollar killerPassage2It would be difficult to have a society like ours without public goods such as defense(国防), transportation(交通),and other services.A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person. One of the best examples of a public good is national defense.One person can benefit from our national defense without reducing another person s benefits.In fact,it is difficult to keep any person in our society from enjoying the benefits of national defense.The market system does not work well in producing public goods.This is because a person who refuses to pay for a public good cannot be kept from using it.Suppose that the neighbors in a high crime(犯罪)area decide to hire a police force.Each neighbor,except Mrs.Smith,agrees to pay for it.Mrs.Smith refuses to pay because she knows that if all the others pay for the service,the police will still guard the area.So Mrs.Smith can enjoy the benefits without paying anything. The market system has no way to deal with this type of problem.For this reason,we cannot ask each person to make a direct payment in the form of product price.Therefore,we collect money for public goods by using taxes.15.The writer gives the example of national defense in paragraph2in order to show that㊀㊀㊀.A.everybody should be responsible for national defenseB.the society will not be safe if there is no national defenseC.a public good is a shared benefit for the whole societyD.certain public goods are more important than others浙00888#电子商务英语试题第3页(共8页)16.The person who does not pay for a public good㊀㊀㊀.A.fails to keep its service from being usedB.keeps himself from using its serviceC.cannot enjoy its benefit at any timeD.enjoys its benefit all the same17.From the passage we learn that the purpose of collecting taxes is to㊀㊀㊀.A.ensure the continuous supply of public goodsB.remind people of their responsibilityC.get extra money to support public goodsD.reduce the difference between the rich and the poorPassage3One day I said that I would go abroad for further studies after my college education.My decision evoked(引起)the objection of my family:Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas studies while I might receive the same education at home at a relatively low cost?My answer is:In addition to knowledge,I can gain experience that those who stay at home will never have.First,experience is the opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. Second,living and studying abroad offers me a different perspective on the world.On a university campus,foreign students are likely to meet their counterparts(对应的人或物)from different countries and areas and be exposed to different ideas and values.This helps to have a better understanding of different societies and inevitably sees my own country in a new light. Third,overseas experience may be frustrating and painful,but it is helpful at the same time.A person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulties.Yet,the difficulty,with the frustration(沮丧)brought on by culture shock,is a rewarding experience for one s future life. Although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful,the payoff is worthwhile.For the benefit is not merely knowledge gained,but the experience desirable in one s personal life.18.Why does the author want to go abroad for further studies?A.Because it is cheaper to receive education abroad.B.Because he can get different education abroad.C.Because he can have different experience abroad.D.Because he can have the knowledge like others.浙00888#电子商务英语试题第4页(共8页)19.Besides the education,what can people get from living abroad?A.An opportunity to meet superstars.B.A new knowledge of the world.C.A huge sum of scholarship.D.A new perspective on the university.20.In the author s opinion,what is the advantage of going abroad?A.It is to satisfy people and relieve the pain all the time.B.It is to deepen the study as well as enrich the experience.C.It is to get the knowledge people need only at home.D.It is to get what people need in their whole life.三㊁完形填空(一):选择最佳答案完成句子:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑㊂错涂㊁多涂或未涂均无分㊂㊀㊀What is stress?Stress is a normal response to difficult or new situations.We usually feel ㊀21㊀when we experience changes in our lives.㊀22㊀,you might experience stress when you start at a new school.People experience㊀23㊀symptoms(症状)when they are stressed.Physical symptoms ㊀24㊀a dry mouth and headache.You may also have㊀25㊀with sleeping.There are㊀26㊀emotional(情绪的)symptoms such as feeling sad,worried or anxious.Stress is bad when we are unable to deal with it.㊀27㊀if we have a positive attitude,stress can give us extra energy and make us perform better.People have different ways of dealing with stress:Actor Chris Evans has said that he deals with stress㊀28㊀talking about it with someone. Singer Adele has often felt stressed before going on stage(舞台).She manages with it by ㊀29㊀she is another person,someone who is stronger and deals well with stressful situations. Many people say that simply relaxing and being calm can㊀30㊀.But perhaps the best way for dealing with stress is to be in control don t let the situation control you.浙00888#电子商务英语试题第5页(共8页)21.A.stressed B.sad C.angry D.happy22.A.For example B.In fact C.Thanks to D.According to23.A.same B.beautiful C.different D.strange24.A.keep B.include C.carry D.leave25.A.choice B.hope C.luck D.difficulty26.A.ever B.never C.also D.hardly27.A.So B.And C.But D.Until28.A.at B.by C.with D.for29.A.making B.lying C.imagining D.cheating30.A.help B.fight e D.stop非选择题部分注意事项:㊀㊀用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上㊂四㊁完形填空(二):在下列课文片段中按中文意思提示填入遗漏的词:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分㊂㊀㊀The business community has been㊀31㊀(改变)by the arrival of the Internet.The Internet has become an integral㊀32㊀(部分)of many organizations means of undertaking business.It can be used as an additional channel through which businesses㊀33㊀(沟通)with and trade with customers,㊀34㊀(供应商)and partners.㊀35㊀(从)a business perspective,the Internet has had a profound effect on the way companies operate.五㊁根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词,该词的第一个字母已经给出,每条短线上写一个字母:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂36.内部的,国内的adj.㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀i㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀37.忽视,忽略v.o㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀38.全体职员,员工n.s㊀㊀㊀㊀39.隐私,私密n.p㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀40.撤出,收回,提款v.w㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀41.抛弃,丢弃,离弃v.a㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀42.关键性的,极其重要的adj.c㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀浙00888#电子商务英语试题第6页(共8页)43.极端的,极限的,非常的adj.e㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀44.资产,财产n.a㊀㊀㊀㊀45.法律上,合法地adv.l㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀六㊁给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分㊂46.electronic economy47.security strategy48.conduct business49.social networkingputing power51.page design52.customer relationship53.online payment54.profit from55.keep in mind57.in particular58.cut costs59.business plan60.domain name61.sign up62.mass market63.expected revenue64.in the long run65.log in七㊁根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分㊂66.㊀㊀㊀(create)your own affiliate program is arguably the most effective way of growing your business and sales online.67.This task㊀㊀㊀(require)your full concentration.68.Continued success demands protecting㊀㊀㊀(value)assets.浙00888#电子商务英语试题第7页(共8页)69.Several㊀㊀㊀(factor)are likely to influence the decision.70.㊀㊀㊀(great)influenced by his father,David also wants to be a student of the West Point School.八㊁英译汉:阅读下面的短文,然后把画线的句子翻译成汉语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分㊂㊀㊀Business letter is a very important component and medium in business activities.(71)A good business letter is helpful to a business activity.(72)There are certain essential qualities of business writing:㊀㊀1.Clearness:(73)The writer must try to express himself clearly so that the reader will understand.He should follow a clear logic,meanwhile,use simple and appropriate words.㊀㊀2.Courtesy(礼貌):Courtesy requires the writer to be thoughtful,sincere and tactful in writing a business letter.(74)It means you need to put yourself in the reader s shoes.㊀㊀3.Conciseness(简洁):(75)Conciseness means writing something in the fewest possible words.A concise business letter should express things briefly but completely without losing clarity or courtesy.九㊁汉译英:请把下面的汉语句子翻译成英语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分㊂76.从本质上讲,这就是一种网上支付的方法㊂(in essence)77.注意网络入侵者并了解如何保护你的电子业务不被其破坏㊂(be aware of;protect from)78.电子商务与移动商务之间的差距正在缩小㊂(gap)79.他创立了一种新型的在线交易系统㊂(create)80.你的网店如何与众不同?(differ)浙00888#电子商务英语试题第8页(共8页)绝密 启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试电子商务英语试题答案及评分参考(课程代码㊀00888)一㊁单项选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂1.B2.C3.C4.D5.D6.A7.A8.B9.A10.D二㊁阅读理解:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分㊂11.D12.A13.A14.A15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B20.B三㊁完形填空(一):本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂21.A22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A四㊁完形填空(二):本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分㊂31.changed㊀㊀32.part㊀㊀municate㊀㊀34.suppliers㊀㊀35.From五㊁根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂36.internal㊀㊀37.overlook㊀㊀38.staff㊀㊀39.privacy㊀㊀40.withdraw41.abandon42.crucial43.extreme44.asset45.legally六㊁给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分㊂(可根据情况酌情给分)46.电子经济56.亚马逊网站47.安全策略57.尤其,特别48.经商58.削减成本49.社会关系网59.商业计划50.计算能力60.域名51.页面设计61.签约,报名52.客户关系62.大众市场53.在线支付63.预期收益54.从 获利64.长远来看55.记住65.登入,登陆七㊁根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分㊂66.Creating67.requires68.valuable69.factors70.Greatly电子商务英语试题答案及评分参考第1页(共2页)八㊁英译汉:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分㊂(可根据情况酌情给分)71.一封好的商业信函有助于公司的业务㊂72.商务信函写作包含一些基本要素㊂73.作者必须尽力清晰地做出表达,以便读者理解㊂74.这意味着你需要设身处地为读者着想㊂75.(内容)简洁意味着用尽可能少的词去写㊂九㊁汉译英:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分㊂(可根据情况酌情给分)76.In essence,it is a way to take payments online.77.Be aware of online intruders and how you can protect your e-business from them.78.The gap between e-commerce and m-commerce is going on decreasing.79.He created a new kind of online trading system.80.How will your online store differ from others?电子商务英语试题答案及评分参考第2页(共2页)。

自考电子商务英语2022年4月真题试题及（00888）自考电子商务英语2022年4月真题解析（00888）1.[单选题] Executing the e-business strategy online requires______careful business planning—it requires the technicians to build and maintain a site that can truly support the business over time.A.better thanB.worse thanC.more thanD.less than2.[单选题] Keep all kinds of payment options available to your customers. Not everyone feels comfortable ______through a credit card, or has one.A.buyingB.buyC.boughtD.being bought3.[单选题] A computer hacker is someone who tries to ______computer systems, especially in order to get secret information.A.get outB.pull downC.bring upD.break into4.[单选题] After the online deal, you’d better immediately send a confirmation note thanking the customer, and listing all the products, prices and key terms of the purchase in ______.A.a letterB.a visitC.a callD.an email5.[单选题] Keep the customer ______of the order status at all times by email or by providing a tracking link.A.upliftedB.updatedC.rememberD.forget6.[单选题] The terms of an agreement or treaty are the ______that must be accepted by the people involved in it.A.containersB.conditionsC.confessionsD.considerations7.[单选题] He wants to transfer some money to the______of his daughter.B.titleC.dataD.account8.[单选题] Web storefronts______close. Being on the Web means our business will be open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.A.everB.neverC.oftenD.always9.[单选题] They say China’s growth, though slower, is still very robust (强劲有力的)compared to the world’s_______economies.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others10.[单选题] The report showed that 22% of Taobao customers in small towns used mobile application_______online. But the percentage declined to 17% in first-and second-tier cities.A.shopB.shoppedC.to shopping11.[单选题] Passage 1It’s a goal for millions of families every year to keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount of money, but you can still afford the gifts because your loved ones will enjoy them. This concern is becoming greater and greater these days. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.Hit the sales. No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get good deals on Black Friday (the first Friday at Christmas time). It’s surely very difficult to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a gold deal. But sometimes it can be well worth it. Many retailers offer specials all through the day. Some even offer online Black Friday specials, so we may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.Read advertisements regularly. Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers will be hungry for business. They will try their best to get us into the store. Please read the weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers from time to time. We may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.Shop online.Some of us don’t like running from store to store to get the best price on the perfect gift. Some of us don’t like to go out in the cold at all, and then, we can do online shopping.The world of online shopping makes it possible for us to visit all themajor retailers and some specially store on the Internet. We can find exactly what we are looking for at the best possible price without even having to leave the house. With traditional Christmas shopping, it will always take us a long time to wait if we want to get the perfect gift.11、The underlined word “specials” in Paragraph 2 means______.A.赠品B.奢侈品C.特价商品D.圣诞礼品12.[单选题] 12、We can have more choices to get a good deal______.A.on the InternetB.in specialty storesC.from salesmenD.from retailers13.[单选题] 13、In the passage the writer wants to______.A.tell us to shop onlineB.tell us the best way to do shoppingC.show us how hard it is to do Christmas choppingD.give us advice on how to get a good deal at Christmas time14.[单选题] 14、From the passage we can infer (推断)that______.A.people are surely able to get a good deal on FridayB.it is possible for people to buy the perfect Christmas gift with lessmoneyC.retailers will be hungry because they are busy selling Christmas giftD.with traditional Christmas shopping, people can’t buy the perfect gift15.[单选题] Passage 2Searching by keywords is the most common method of using a search engine,but the problems with keywords are the relatively imprecise results and the return of a lot of irrelevant information. Keywords may have more than one meaning and search results may be found only by using a synonym of the keyword. The method of browsing on the other hand takes too much to find the relevant information. Directories like Yahoo try to (circumvent) the problem, but the manual process of classifying material on the Web takes up too much time, resulting in very few search results. Therefore new paradigms of searching are needed as well as new software that is able to categorize Web sites automatically. The majority of search engines come from the United Stales and have specialized in English resources and information reflecting the American culture. People who do not speak English or who are non-native speakers have therefore many disadvantages on the Web. The centralized approach to information retrieval has extreme difficulty in coping with the multilingual and multicultural nature of the information society. The Internet has become a success throughout the world, but the American search engines operate with a US-centric companystructure and tend to concentrate upon the English language. Although many search engines have subsidiaries in many other countries, like Japan or Italy, the way the information is presented is the American way and may not reflect the logic of the people who are using it.15、A major problem of keyword searching is______.A.too little informationB.too much irrelevant informationC.too few exact resultsD.too many meanings16.[单选题] 16、The underlined word “circumvent” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A.avoidB.includeC.approachD.renew17.[单选题] 17、Why do non-native English speakers have many disadvantages on the Web?A.The Internet is run by native English speakers.puters are made in the United States.C.Most resources are in English and contain American cultureD.Chinese information is too difficult to retrieve18.[单选题] 18、Although search engines have their branches in manyother countries, the American way of information presentation and their logic are still______.A.easily seenB.barely seenC.unknownD.unclear19.[单选题] Passage 3E-commerce websites are now a well known concept among all net users. Every net surfer has come across or used services of e-commerce sites at some point. Customers always prefer websites that offer them secure transactions at the time of payment. As the instances of online credit card theft and hacking having increased, so is the need installing secure and reliable mode of online payment.In any given e-commerce design package three things are most important —user friendliness extended features and quality. E-commerce can help your e-business achieve greater heights and profits with the help of many features.19、According to the writer, nowadays all net user are familiar with the concept of _______.A.mode of online paymentB.design packageC.e-commerce websiteser friendliness20.[单选题] 20、The need for installing secure and reliable mode of online payment results from_______.A.credit card theft and harkingB.the extended features and qualityC.greater heights and profitsD.three important things21.[单选题] Teleshopping is becoming popular in Europe. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in European countries, and in one year it can (21) about $ 100 million. In France there are two teleshopping (22)and the French spend about$ 20 million a year buying things (23)these channels for an hour every day last year. Now the government(24)opening other channels for teleshopping, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. Cerman businessmen hope this new teleshopping will help them sell(25)things.Some people like teleshopping(26)they can do some shopping without leaving their homes, especially in the cities with heavy traffic.(27)at the tame time, other European do not like this new way of shopping. They call teleshopping “Junk on the Air”. They usually(28)the quality of the things sold on TV.The need(29)high quality makes the European teleshopping companies have to be different from the American companies.(30)will have to bemore careful about the quality of the things they sell if they want to make money.21、()A.saveB.earnC.spendD.lose22.[单选题] 22、()A.channelspaniesC.businessD.stations23.[单选题] 23、()A.withB.throughC.toD.from24.[单选题] 24、()A.suggestB.agreeC.allowD.accept25.[单选题] 25、()A.leastB.mostC.lessD.more26.[单选题] 26、()A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.unless27.[单选题] 27、()A.SoB.ButC.ThereforeD.Or28.[单选题] 28、()A.look atB.listen toC.worry aboutD.knock off29.[单选题] 29、()A.forB.atC.withinD.after30.[单选题] 30、()A.YouB.WeC.ID.They31.[案例题] Offline, Wal-Mart is a sprawling giant, the word’s largest (31，零售商). ItsU.S. stores number 3300 and it employs more than one million workers, which means about one out of every 300 Americans is a Wal-Mart(32，雇员).And the giant is getting bigger. Wal-Mait is (33，扩展)its line to include designer clothes like those sold in Old Navy, and building its new stores with the capacity to offer more, (34，食品杂货). Wal-Mart plans on opening 70 new supercenters in 2022.But(35，在网上), down at #13，with only 6.5 million visitors, is Wlamart. com. At the top is e-commerce wunderkind eBay, with 34.4million visitors, followed closely by Amazon with 25.6 million visitors.32.[案例题] 和益，获益n./v.b______________33.[案例题] 传递，传达，转播v.r______________34.[案例题] 额外的，附加的adj.a______________35.[案例题] 跟踪，检测，迫踪v.t______________36.[案例题] 生产率，生产力n.p______________37.[案例题] 有效率的，高效能的adj.e______________38.[案例题] 买，购买v.p______________39.[案例题] 趋势，趋向n.t______________40.[案例题] 私有的，私人的adj.p______________41.[案例题] 服务n.s______________42.[案例题] online store43.[案例题] sales strategy44.[案例题] different needs45.[案例题] company growth46.[案例题] future plan47.[案例题] current customer48.[案例题] market analysis49.[案例题] consist of50.[案例题] in stock51.[案例题] basic elements52.[案例题] financial report53.[案例题] website maintenance54.[案例题] organizational structure55.[案例题] payment options56.[案例题] a new perspective57.[案例题] buying habits58.[案例题] sales channel59.[案例题] regardless of60.[案例题] prevent from61.[案例题] place the order62.[案例题] We are looking for a new manager. Good business skills in recruitment, management, negotiation, marketing and management are_______(require).63.[案例题] In most circumstances e-business_______(refer) exclusively to Internet businesses.64.[案例题] Many large-and small-scale online grocer ventures have______(fail) or continue to lose money these months.65.[案例题] He was valued for his skill in ______(raise) money for the company.66.[案例题] They began with a good idea. They______(see) a gap between what people wanted and what was available.67.[案例题] (71) [（If you are serious about growing your online business, you need to know where your market is and how to reach it.）] (72) [（What does the future of Internet marketing look like right now? Pretty much like a teenager.] Just take a look at today’s teens, and here’s what you’ll see.）]■ IPods loaded with music they’ve selected■ (73) [（Cell phones used constantly for text messaging, sending photosor short video clips, web surfing and taking）]■ Wireless laptops that can link to the Internet from pretty much anywhere and what are these kids doing on their computers?■ Reading new blog posts, watching viral videos friends send them, hanging out at social networking sites with people who share their interests, and creating their own web content and uploading it so other people can see itThese kids tell online business owners a lot. They tell us that people are creating their own personal web experience. (74) [（They’re creating networks of trust made up of people, groups and businesses they want to hear from.）] (75) [（They’re eliminating what’s irrelevant to them and pulling in only what they consider significant.）] And they’re using a whole array of tools to do this, while accessing a full range of media. That means that if we want to market to today’s Internet audience, we’ve got to become part of their trusted networks and use the same tools and media to reach them with content they want to see. And that boils down to one thing: segment, segment, and segment.68.[案例题] 分析消费者的购物习惯是卖家的最重要的任务。