高中英语语法--冠词
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冠词总结知识点归纳高中一、冠词的基本概念1. 冠词的定义冠词是一种语法范畴,用来表示名词的特指程度和表达名词的数量。
英语中的冠词主要分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。
定冠词包括“the”,不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。
2. 冠词的分类(1)定冠词:the(2)不定冠词:a,an二、定冠词的用法1. 特指一类事物“the”用于特指一类事物或某一人,表示上下文中所指的人或物。
2. 特指具体的事物“the”还可以用来指示上下文中已经具体说明或者双方都知道的人或物。
3. 特指独一无二的事物用于特指那些在特定范围中独一无二的事物,如太阳、月亮、地球等。
4. 特指自然界中的某一事物用于特指自然界中的某一事物,如天空、太阳等。
5. 特指宇宙中的某一事物用于特指宇宙中的某一事物,如“the sun”(太阳)、“the moon”(月亮)等。
6. 特指某一时间点用于特指某一时间点,如“the morning”(早上)、“the afternoon”(下午)等。
7. 特指某一地点用于特指某一地点,如“the school”(学校)、“the hospital”(医院)等。
三、不定冠词的用法1. 表示数量,修饰单数名词“a”和“an”用于表示数量的不确定性,修饰单数名词。
2. 泛指一类事物“a”和“an”还可以用于泛指一类事物,表示任何一个、一种、一些。
3. 表示重复出现的动作用于表示重复出现的动作,如“once a week”(一周一次)、“twice a month”(一个月两次)等。
四、特殊情况下的冠词用法1. 特指两者中的一个在表示两者中的一个时,用“the”表示特指。
2. 特指某个人的职业或身份当表示某个人的职业或身份时,也需要使用“the”。
3. 修饰序数词在修饰序数词时,需要使用“the”,如“I am the first one to arrive”(我是第一个到达的人)。
4. 表示特定类别的人群用于表示特定类别的人群时,需要使用“the”,如“the rich”(富人)、“the poor”(贫困者)等。
高中英语语法冠词
冠词是英语语法中的重要部分,包括定冠词the和不定冠词a
和an。
以下是一些冠词的使用规则及示例:
定冠词“the”
1. 特指某个名词,即这个名词已经被提到或者是显而易见的。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)
2. 特指某类事物中的一个,即这类事物是已知的。
例如:I prefer the red pen.(我更喜欢红笔。
)
3. 特指上文提到的事物。
例如:I lost my phone. The phone was expensive.(我弄丢了我
的手机。
那款手机很贵。
)
不定冠词“a”和“an”
1. 用于表示一个单数可数名词,而且这个名词在上文中没有提到。
例如:Can I have a pen, please?(请给我一支钢笔。
)
2. 用于表示职业。
例如:He is an engineer.(他是一名工程师。
)
3. 用于表示国籍、宗教、政治或家族成员。
例如:He is a Chinese.(他是中国人。
)
需要注意的是,有些单数可数名词的开头因其音素而不同:以元音音素开头的名词用不定冠词“an”,以辅音音素开头的名词用不定冠词“a”。
例如:an hour, a book.
此外,冠词还有一些特殊用法,对于研究英语的人来说意义重大,需要在研究过程中加以注意和掌握。
总之,冠词在英语语法中具有重要的作用,掌握冠词的用法能够更加准确、规范地表达自己的意思。
高中英语语法冠词一.概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二.相关知识点精讲1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple,an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, a n “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。
如:the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
三.巩固练习1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.a. the breakfast inb. the breakfast in thec. breakfast ind. breakfast in the2.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.a. tobaccob. tobaccoc. the tobaccod. tobaccos3.______ usually go to church every Sunday.a. The Brownb. A Brownc. Brownsd. The Browns4.The train is running fifty miles ______.a. an hourb. one hourc. the hourd. a hour5.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.a.at the fluteb. at flutec. at a fluted. at that flute6.The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.a.those poorb. a poorc. poord. the poor7.You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday.a. wonderful timeb. a wonderful timec. the wonderful timed. some wonderful time8.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy.a .a b. an c. the d. one9.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.a. ab. thec. and. its10.Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.a. the former…latterb. a former…a latterc. the former…the latterd. former…latter四.答案CBDAADBCBC。
高中英语语法讲义——冠词冠词的泛指、特指泛指是指首次提到、不限定的人或事物。
特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物,也可以是指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的泛指、特指用法归纳如下:泛指:a/an+单数名词。
如:A(=One) horse is enough.(表数量)a/an+单数名词。
如:A horse is a large four-legged animal.(强调类别中任何一个的特定)the+单数名词。
如:I think the most useful animal is the horse.(强调整个类别)零冠词+复数名词或不可数名词。
如:Horses are useful animals.(强调类别中的许多个体)特指:the+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词冠词填空szlo Biro invented______ ball-point pen.2.The biggest whale is______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long- the height of______ 9-storybuilding.不定冠词(1)不定冠词有a, an两种形式,当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为辅音音素(注意不是辅音字母)时用a; 当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为元音音素(注意:不是元音字母)时用an。
如:a university, a useful animal, a one-eyed dog, an hour, an honest boy, an ugly man等冠词填空3. I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4. The teacher asked us to write ______ 800-word-long composition.(2)表示one, the same或every的意思。
高中英语语法第一章冠词 (2)不定冠词a【an】的基本用法 (2)考点1.表示【某一】,相当于a certain (2)考点2.a/an有表示每一个之意 (2)考点3.a, an 的选择 (2)考点4.help, success, honor, must, 可以指人或物 (3)考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前 (3)定冠词the 的基本用法 (3)考点1.特指前面提到的人或事 (3)考点2.指谈话对方能体会到的人或事 (3)考点3.指世上独一无二的事 (4)考点4.与序数词和最高级连用 (4)考点5.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词 (4)考点6.the + 比较级用于两者(参看P53考点17) (4)考点7.与形容词或分词连用, 指一类人 (5)考点8.与姓氏复数名词连用, 表示某某一家人,或某某夫妇 (5)考点9.沙漠河流与群山,列岛海峡与海湾。
阶级党派国家名,组织团体与机关。
(5)考点10.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。
(6)考点11.用在by + the+名词结构, 表示“ 以.....计”.. (6)考点12.【hit/ strike/pull/seize/lead/catch】+ sb. + by + the + 部位 (6)考点14.表示方向的词前面用the, on the left, in the south (6)不用冠词的情况 (7)考点1.季节, 月份, 星期, 节日, 假日前一般不加冠词. (7)考点2.学科名称, 球类, 棋类名词前不加冠词 (7)考点3.在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词 (7)考点4.称呼语或表示头衔, 职务的名词作表语, 补语或同位语时, 一般不加冠词 (7)考点5.as 引导的让步状语从句中, 作表语的名词不带冠词 (8)考点6.在单数名词+after+同一单数名词【表示一个接一个】的结构中, (8)考点7.man 意为人类, word 意为消息时, 其前不用冠词 (8)考点8.turn后跟名词表示成为时名词前不用冠词。
以下是为⼤家整理的关于《英语语法⼤全:冠词》⽂章,供⼤家学习参考!⼩编推荐:| | | | | 1、不定冠词a, an a⽤在辅⾳⾳素开头的词前 eg. a book, a useful book an⽤于元⾳开头的词前. eg. an apple, an hour 2、定冠词the 1)特指某⼈/某物 The book on the desk is mine. 2)世上独⼀⽆⼆的事物前 the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky 3)形、副级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all. 注意: He is my first English teacher. 4)the + 姓的复数表⽰ “某家⼈”或“某夫妇”。
the Greens 格林⼀家/ 格林夫妇 3、不⽤冠词的⼏种情况: 1)在星期、⽉份、季节前不⽤冠词 2)学科名词前 3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the) 1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast. 2) play the violin / piano 在有些词组中,⽤冠词和不⽤冠词意思有较⼤区别。
in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院) in prison( );in the prison( ) at table(吃饭,⽤餐);at the table(在桌旁) in front of(在某个范围之外的前⾯);in the front of(在某个范围之外的前⾯) go to college(上⼤学);go to the college(去那所⼤学) take place(发⽣);take the place(代替) 练习 ( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a ( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. / ( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What ( )4.—What color is ___ orange? --It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an ( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. / ( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a ( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a ( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. / ( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the ( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. / ( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed ( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. / ( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a ( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.⼦”?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English ( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much ( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the ( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’ ( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan ( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(⼩提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; / ( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning. --Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; / ( )24.—How long did you stay there ? --About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an 练习题答案: 1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB 11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA 21—24 BDAD。
高中英语语法冠词归纳总结冠词是英语语法中常见的一种词类,包括定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。
在句子中,冠词起到限定名词的作用,使句子结构更加明确且语义更加准确。
下面将对高中英语语法中的冠词用法进行归纳总结。
一、定冠词的用法1. 特指某个人或物时,使用定冠词“the”。
例: The book on the table is mine.这本书放在桌子上的那本是我的。
2. 对于已提到的事物或人,再次提及时使用定冠词“the”。
例: I bought a new car. The car is red.我买了一辆新车。
这辆车是红色的。
3. 用于表示某类人或物时,使用定冠词“the”。
例: The dog is a loyal animal.狗是忠诚的动物。
4. 在序数词和形容词最高级前使用定冠词“the”。
例: She is the first person to arrive.她是第一个到达的人。
5. 在乐器、船、山脉等特定名称前使用定冠词“the”。
例: He can play the piano very well.他弹钢琴弹得很好。
二、不定冠词的用法1. 用于单数可数名词前表示泛指,使用不定冠词“a/an”。
例: I want to buy a book.我想买一本书。
2. 在职业、国籍、宗教等名词前使用不定冠词“a/an”表示一个人或物。
例: She is an English teacher.她是一名英语老师。
3. 在表示时间、速度、频率等的名词前使用不定冠词“a/an”。
例: He runs at a speed of 10 kilometers per hour.他以每小时10公里的速度跑步。
三、无冠词使用1. 用作一般概念、抽象名词、学科名词及表示饮食、旅行、疾病等名词时,通常不使用冠词。
例: Mathematics is my favorite subject.数学是我最喜欢的科目。
高中英语语法入门冠词类及句子成分高中英语语法入门:冠词类及句子成分冠词类(Articles)英语中的冠词有不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)两种,它们在句子中用于修饰名词。
不定冠词(a/an)不定冠词用于表示泛指或未特指的事物,它的选择取决于名词的发音。
- "a" 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,如 "a book"(一本书)。
- "an" 用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,如 "an apple"(一个苹果)。
定冠词(the)定冠词用于表示特指的事物,即特指某个人或事物。
- "the" 用于表示已知的或特定的人或事物,如 "the book on the table"(桌子上的那本书)。
句子成分(Sentence Elements)一个完整的英语句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。
下面将具体介绍这些成分。
主语(Subject)主语是句子中执行动作或被动作所影响的人、事物或概念。
例句:- "The cat"(猫)跳上桌子。
- "Lily and Tom"(莉莉和汤姆)正在看电影。
谓语(Predicate)谓语是句子中描述主语行为或状态的部分。
例句:- The cat "jumped"(跳)up on the table.- Lily and Tom "are watching"(正在看)a movie.宾语(Object)宾语是句子中被动作所影响的人、事物或概念。
例句:- The cat jumped up "the table"(桌子).- Lily and Tom are watching "a movie"(一部电影).其他成分(Other Elements)例句:- The "big"(大)cat jumped up the table.- Lily and Tom are watching a movie "happily"(快乐地).以上是高中英语语法入门中冠词类及句子成分的介绍。
高中英语知识点归纳冠词的用法与特殊情况归纳冠词在英语语法中占据重要的地位,它们在句子中用来确定或修饰名词的范围或身份。
在高中英语学习中,掌握冠词的正确用法对于语法的准确运用至关重要。
本文将对冠词的基本用法进行归纳总结,并介绍一些特殊情况下的用法。
一、冠词的基本用法1. 定冠词 "the"定冠词 "the" 用来特指某个事物或人,表示特定性。
它可以用于单数名词、复数名词以及不可数名词前。
例如:- The boy is playing soccer.(这个男孩正在踢足球。
)- The students are studying for the exam.(学生们正在为考试而学习。
)- The water in the bottle is cold.(瓶子里的水很冷。
)2. 不定冠词 "a" 和 "an"不定冠词 "a" 用在以辅音字母开头的单数可数名词前,而不定冠词"an" 用在以元音字母开头的单数可数名词前。
它们表示泛指或数量的概念。
例如:- I saw a cat in the garden.(我在花园里看到一只猫。
)- She wants to be an actress.(她想成为一名女演员。
)3. 零冠词零冠词表示不使用冠词,即名词前不加任何冠词,常见于下列情况:- 一般概念和抽象名词:Love is beautiful.(爱很美丽。
)- 复数名词泛指:Dogs are loyal animals.(狗是忠诚的动物。
)- 物质名词、饮食名词、学科名词、体育名词、地名、节日、星期、月份、早餐、午餐、晚餐等:Water is essential for life.(水是生命所必需的。
)二、冠词的特殊用法1. 特指一类事物当我们谈论某一类事物时,可以使用冠词 "the"。
高考高中英语核心语法详解冠词冠词1.核心理解: 冠词其实属于限定词中的一种,最为常见,具体属于中位限定词。
2.分类:不定冠词a/an;定冠词the;零冠词;3.不定冠词(1)核心理解:a/an视为one的弱化,其内涵是说数量一个,单数概念;用于泛指,就是指事物中的任意一个,一类或一种。
例:She bought a cat.她买了一只猫。
He is an expert on DNA.他是DNA方面的专家。
(2)语音规则:a+辅音音标开头的单词;an+元音音标开头的单词。
例:a small island / an islanda European / an American4. 定冠词the (请参阅之前所发文章“词频01the”)5.零冠词:主要是名词本身,决定了不需要冠词,这种情况称之为零冠词。
(1)复数名词前用零冠词:Decisions in the EU are based on consensus.欧盟的决定是基于共识作出的。
(2)抽象名词前用零冠词:Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。
抽象名词是概念化的东西,不是具体的事物,因此不需要特指或泛指,采用零冠词。
(3)专有名词前用零冠词:Beijing is a large city. 北京是个大城市。
专有名词的唯一性决定了要采用零冠词。
(前)中(后):(前修饰①限定词部分+前修饰②形容词部分)+ 中心词部分+ (后修饰部分)1. 核心理解:该位置的形容词在传统语法上称之为前置定语,主要用于描述名词,内涵是稳定不变,与名词本身所代表的常态不变类似。
2. 规则:该位置是形容词词性,只要放在该位置,一律视为形容词。
例:a diligent student 勤奋的学生a confusing plot 令人困惑的情节a broken heart 心碎3. 前②位置出现形容词词组前②位置是一个形容词词组,需要用一个连字符,构成复合形容词。
UNIT2冠词一、分类:不定冠词a/an,定冠词the,零冠词(不用冠词)a / an的用法1. 表示“某种类别当中的一个”,“该类中的一例”A cat is an animal.猫是一种动物。
He’s a Frenchman.他是个法国人。
2. 第一次提到某物I looked up and saw a plane. 我抬头看见了一架飞机.3. 用在称呼前,含有“我不认识...的感觉”A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you.一位史密斯先生正等着要见您。
4. 可以表示量度单位,"每..."40 km an/per hour 每小时40公里twice a/per day 每天两次5. 与可数名词连用位于what, such之后,表示感叹,或强调程度What a surprise! 真是让人吃惊。
My boss is such a fool! 我的老板这么蠢。
6. 用在形容词最高级前,相当于very。
This is a most useful dictionary.这是一本非常有用的字典。
go to see you.一位史密斯先生正等着要见您。
7. 用在序数词前面表示“再一次,又一次”。
Ten years after the death of her husband, she got married for a second time.在她丈夫去世十年后,她再次结婚了。
8. 用在many, quite, rather, such, twice, what 等词后面,构成短语。
It’s quite a problem. 这是一个相当难的问题。
I’ve never seen such an exciting football match before. 我以前从来没见过这么精彩的比赛。
9. 注意区分a/ an:一般来说,an用在元音前,a用在非元音前。
但注意下面的特殊例子。
a Europe (European, one-way street, union, university, useful tool, usual way…)an honest man an 80-metre-high-towerthe的用法1.基本用法:有明确的所指;可以与任何名词连用Shut the door. 关门。
Where will the meeting be held? 在哪儿开会?2. The + adj.表示一类人或事物the British英国人, the rich富人, the young年轻人,3. 表示一天的各段时间in the morning/ afternoon/ evening4. 表示独一无二的自然现象,方位,左右the earth地球, the sun太阳, the east东, the west西, the right右, the left左5. 用在乐器之前,中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play erhu(二胡)My sister is learning the flute/ piano.我妹妹在学笛子/ 钢琴。
6. 用在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪中几十年代in the1870’s 十九世纪七十年代,7. 用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示这一家人。
the Smiths史密斯一家人8. 用在某些习惯表达法中的介词短语中,指有关者的身体或衣着的一部分lead sb. by the hand拉着某人的手,hit sb. in the face打在某人的脸上,grasp sb. by the sleeve抓住某人的袖子9. 用在形容词最高级和序数词前面。
The first time I saw him was in 1990.我第一次见他是在1990年。
Could you tell me the shortest way to the station?你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗?10. 和表示数量的名词连用,表示“以...为单位”Eggs are sold by the dozen. 鸡蛋按打来卖。
He is paid by the hour /the day/ week/ month.他按小时/天/周/月来付酬。
11. 与名词连用时,要注意与不定冠词的区别。
a / the most interesting…非常有趣的… / 最有趣的…a / the number of 许多/ …的数量for a/ the moment 片刻,一会儿/ 暂时,目前give sb. a / the push 推某人一下/ 解雇某人零冠词-----以下情况不用冠词1. 表示泛指或一般概念Snow is white. 雪是白的。
比较:The snow in the yard is very thick.院子里的雪很厚。
2. 一日三餐、四季前不用冠词,三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外:We have breakfast at eight.我们8点钟吃早饭。
He gave us a good breakfast.他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
Have you had breakfast/ lunch/ dinner? 你吃早饭/午饭/晚饭了吗?比较:The breakfast was well cooked. 这顿早饭做得好。
3. 球类,棋类之前不用冠词Let’s go and play football.我们去踢足球吧。
How about having a game of chess, John? 约翰,咱们下盘棋好吗?4. 称呼语及表示家庭成员(常大写)的名词之前不用冠词Tom asked, “Where’s Father/ Mother/ Aunt?”汤姆问,“爸爸/妈妈/姑姑在哪儿?”5. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词January 一月份Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节May Day 劳动节注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival6. 在表语,宾语补足语,同位语中,表示独一无二的职位或头衔前不用冠词Who’s captain of your team? 谁是你们队长?He was elected monitor of our class.他被选为班长George Bush, president of the United States… 美国总统布什…7. 在表示学科的名词之前不用冠词English, Chinese, mathematics…8. 在独立结构中不用冠词The hunter entered the forest, gun in hand.猎人手拿着枪,走进了森林。
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the history of China.他虽然是个孩子,却对中国历史了解很多。
9. 在某些习惯用语中不用冠词go to school (college, hospital, cla ss, church, bed…)by bike, (bus, train, car, boat, ship, plane, air…)at sunrise, (sunset, noon, night, midnight)10.泛指人类不加冠词Man is mortal. 人必有一死。
11. 在"kind of+名词sort of+名词"句式中不用冠词What kind of flower is it?这是什么花?I like this sort of book.我喜欢这种书。
练习:1.Alice is fond of playing ______ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ______ music.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, /D. the, the2.Alexander Grander Bell invented ______ telephone in 1876.A. /B. aC. theD. one3.---Where’s Jack?--- I think he’s still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______ bathroom.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the4.She is ______ newcomer to ______ chemistry, but she has already made some importantdiscoveries.A. the, theB. the, /C. a, /D. a, the5.Wouldn’t it be ______ wonderful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another?A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the6.______coffee that we drank just now was given to us by ______ Jacksons.A. /, /B. The, /C. /, theD. The, the7.I remember he lives in ______ south, so we shouldn’t be walking ______ south.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, /D. the, the8.They spent ______ getting the problem settled.A. so a long timeB. quite a long timeC. quite long a timeD. such long a time9.______People’s Republic of China has opened its door to ______ rest of ______ world.A. The, /, theB. /, the, theC. The, the, theD. /, /, the10.Your shoes and mine are ______.A. of sizeB. in a sizeC. same bigD. of a size11.Many people agree that ___knowledge of English is a must in _____international trade.A. a; 不填;B. the; anC. the; theD. 不填; the (NMET1996)12.—Have you seen_____ pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it ____ black one? I think I saw itsomewhere. (NMET1997)A. a; theB. the; theC. a; a;D. the; a13.Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenthcentury. (NMET1999)A. the; 不填;B. the; theC. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填14.Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they kill them forfood. (NMET2000)A. the; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. 不填; the15.Summers in______ south of France are for _____most part dry and sunny. (2000春季)A. /; aB. the; /C. /,/D. the; the16.The warmth of ___sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ____wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填;C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填(NMET2001)17.Mr Smith, there's a man at____ front door who says he has____ news for you of greatimportance. (2001春季)A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填;不填D.不填;the18.I don’t like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; 不填(2002春季)19.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __________ good knowledge of basicword formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one (2002上海)20.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.(2003上海)A. a •••an B the •••a C.an •••a D. an •••the21.—Where is my blue shirt?—It's in the washing machine. You have to wear ___ different one. (2003安徽)A. anyB. theC. aD. other22.There's ____dictionary on____ desk by your side. (2003春季)A. a, theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the23.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____experience.(NMET 2002)A. 不填; theB. 不填;; anC. an; anD. the; the24.The sign reads “in case of ____fire, break the glass and press _____red button.”A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a (NMET2003)25.—Who did you spend last weekend with? —_____. (1998上海)A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s26.The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ___IndustrialRevolution. (2004重庆)A. 不填; 不填B. the; 不填;C. the; theD. a; the27.When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _______ hotel; I can find you _______bed in my flat. (NMET2004)A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填28.—John, there is ______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. (NMET2004)—I'm in ______ bath.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填29.The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a (2004浙江)30.On_____ news today, there were _____ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the (2004北京春)31.When he left _____college, he got a job as ____reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. a; theD. the; the (2004天津)32.It’s _____ world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.( 2004福建)A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. 不填; 不填33.For a long time they walked without saying ____ word. Jim was the first to break____silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填(2004湖南)34.When you finish the book you’ll have______ better understanding of _____life.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填(2004辽宁)35.Tom owns _____larger collection of ____ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the (2004江苏)36.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______ discovery whichcompletely changed ______ man’s understanding of colour. (2004广东)A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a37.If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get__________ fast one. (NMET2005-3)A. the; theB. 不填;aC. the; aD. 不填;不填38.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ___city. I only remember it was ____Monday.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a (2005湖南)39.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ride to Capital Airport. (2005安徽)A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD.不填; the40.It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life. (北京2005)A. 不填;不填B. 不填;aC. the ;不填D. the;a41.recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higherthan the number of English speakers by year 2090. (2005北京春季)A. A; theB. A;不填C. The;不填D. The; a42.On May 5, 2005, at______ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao wonthe gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1. (2005江苏)A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a43.This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for anewspaper at the age of 16. (2005辽宁)A.the; the B.a; the C.the; 不填D.a; 不填44.I know ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. (2005山东)A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; a45.If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on wellwith ________others. (2005江西)A./; an; the B.a; the; / C.the; an; the D.a; the; the46.Mrs. Taylor has _________ 8-year-old daughter who has _________ gift for painting—she haswon two national prizes. (2005浙江)A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a第一单元生词:gulf solo runner-up go-betweenpasser-by giraffe barracks bison lousecrisis analysis formula bureau goosemotto phenomenon motto memo cargoproof halo bamboo kangaroo grottobuffalo reindeer spectacles compasses facultypoultry glassware scissors assets occupation。