完形填空红花绿叶

一、完形填空红花绿叶法则：红花词: be subject to(遭受)，while（前后对比），however, although, because, yet, for example, for instance，available（可使用的，可得到的），such as, necessary, therefore, address(解决)，access（路径，通道）, for, develop（制定）, tend to(往往会…), tendency绿叶词：since, unless, about, if only, in case, lest, now that, as to, with regard to, with reference to, only if二、阅读理解红花绿叶法则：红花词：may, might, maybe, possible, not all, probably, some, change, not necessarily, sympathy（同情），more or less, be likely to, most, not enough, not every, perhaps, threat（威胁）绿叶词：must, always, never, the most(最高级)，all, only, none, any, Indifference(漠不关心)，biased(有偏见的)，puzzling(感到迷惑的)三、小作文模板1.求职信/申请信(application 申请)Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position [as posted in the newspaper].My qualifications, I believe, just meet your requirements. In the first place/first of all/firstly, English, as my major, is perfectly in line with this job. In addition/Moreover/furthermore, my previous work experience has helped me lay a solid foundation for the work here.At last/Finally/Last but not the least, I am a good team player and I am eager to learn. Please refer to my resume attached for more details.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly/sincerely,Li Ming2.推荐信（recommendation推荐）Dear Mary,I am writing this letter to recommend a movie to you. The name of the movie is The Pursuit of Happiness.Here are some reasons. In the first place/Above all/First of all/Firstly/To begin with, the plot（情节）of this movie is particularly moving（感人的）.In addition, this movie is inspiring(激励人的). At last, the cast（卡司）演员阵容of this movie is very strong.I like this movie very much. I hope you can enjoy it too. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming 3.辞职信（resignation辞职）Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of resigning from my current position.After several months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to take this position for the following reasons. In the first place, I ever expected the job to be both challenging and rewards which has turned out to be the opposite. In the second, the salary has proved to be a lot lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to support. As a result, I have made up my mind to quit the job after much deliberation.Thanks a lot for having offered me the golden opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here. I sincerely hope you will approve of my resignation. I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours truly,Li Ming4.建议信（suggestion, advice建议）To whom it may concern,I am writing this letter for the purpose of conveying（传达）my deepest(最深的) concern（担忧）about…It must be pointed out that the current situation（现状）is going from bad to worse. Accordingly（因此）/Therefore/So，it is urgent forus to take effective measures. In the first place, we should enhance(加强) the public’s awareness(意识) of the importance of it. In the second, we should appeal to(呼吁) the relevant departments to set up strict regulations（立法）against it.Thanks a lot for paying attention to this letter. I am looking forward to seeing some new changes in the society soon.5.感谢信（thanks）Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of conveying my thanks for your warm reception（接待）.Your friendly warmth made it possible that I have a pleasant time here. And it was your generous（慷慨的）help that allowed（允许）me the chance（机会）to know the culture（文化）here. I hope that you would visit our country so that I would get the opportunity to repay your kindness.Please accept my sincere（诚挚的）thanks. Wish you all the best.(祝你一切顺利)6.祝贺信(congratulation祝贺信)Dear…,I am…expressing my sincere congratulations on yourachievement.I know how hard you have worked to attain this goal. Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition. Indeed, no one could have been more deserving（应得的）than you. On the other hand, for me, it would be a real encouragement（鼓励）to see your pains（痛苦）rewarded（奖励）. In short=All in all=In a word=In conclusion, I take great pride in your achievements. Please accept my sincere congratulations. I wish you still（仍然）further success.7.道歉信（apology道歉）Dear…,I am…making a sincere（诚挚的）apology to you for my carelessness（粗心）.When I arrived home, I found I made a terrible mistake. I fell awfully sorry for this. As I understand this is one of your favorites, I will try my best to make up for（弥补）my mistake as soon as possible.Please accept my heartfelt=sincere apology. I genuinely=sincere=heartfelt hope you can forgive me for my carelessness.8.投诉信（complaint投诉）To whom it may concern,I am…making a complaint about the laptop I bought last week. The reasons for my complaint are as follows. In the first place, the quality of this product is not good. In the second, the service of the staff is not satisfactory(令人满意的). Accordingly, I find it difficult to go on with my life and work by using this product.My demand is that you should take this matter into serious consideration（考虑）and give me a satisfactory reply as soon as possible. At the same time, I genuinely hope to see some improvement（改进）in your services.Yours truly,Li Ming9.邀请信（invitation邀请）Dear Sir or Madam,I am...inviting you to take part in this activity.The activity is scheduled to take place at school library at 9:00 a.m. on this Sunday. I will fell it an honor if you could come.Since your presence（到场）is of vital importance（至关重要）to this occasion（场合）, I do hope you can make it. I am looking forward to seeing you at that day.10.介绍信（introduction介绍）Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of introducing this person to you.Now he is studying in Peking University. He will graduate in July and pursue his master’s degree in your university. He will encounter （遭遇）a variety of difficulties. Therefore, he hoped to enjoy your guidance（指导）in some ways. I would be most grateful（感谢的）if you could kindly offer help.Thanks a lot for paying attention to this letter. I am looking forward to your reply.11.请求信（request请求）To whom it may concern,I am …asking you to help find a child in a remote area to offer financial（经济的）aid（帮助）.My requirements for the candidate are as follows. In the first place, he must be in poverty and truly in need of help. In the second, the child should be hard-working and eager to learn. In addition, he or she must be willing to his or her hometown after graduation from university. I plan to send him or her a certain sum of money eachterm.四、大作文模板Here demonstrates a chart/picture/graph with regard to the different population’s quantity（数量）of city and countryside, ranging from 1990to2010. As is shown clearly in this thought-provoking(发人深思的)chart above,the change of the population in cities was obvious, which had picked up(增加) significantly from 300 million in 1990 to about 660 million in 2010. In comparison,the population in countrysides declined from about 810 million in 1990 to 670 million in 2010.Why does this phenomenon happen? There are numerous reasons accounting for it and I would like to explore a few of the most extraordinary ones here. Above all, I am strongly convinced that with technology and science progressing quickly in the past three decades, some people give plenty of priority to material possessions and personal interests, therefore, a growing number of people prefer to live in cities. In addition, this is partly due to the fact that we can make more money.In line with my personal thinking, there are two major factors ought to be taken into account seriously. On one hand, the public ought to arrange our life reasonably. On the other hand, the relevantdepartments of the government should fashion sounder laws (制定更加健全的法律)to ensure the benefit of each citizen. Only if these measures/initiatives are adopted effectively can we live a better life.兼职：doing part-time job大一：in the first year of the college。

考研英语完型填空-红花绿叶考研技巧考研英语完型填空，一直以来都是让众多考研学子头疼的一个部分。

那今天咱们就来聊聊这其中的“红花绿叶”考研技巧。

先给大家讲讲我之前遇到的一个学生小 A 的事儿。

小 A 呢，英语基础不算差，但每次做完型填空都错一大片，自信心备受打击。

有一次他拿着一份满是红叉的完型试卷来找我，那一脸的沮丧哟，真是让人心疼。

我仔细看了他的答题情况，发现他完全是在凭感觉瞎蒙，根本没有掌握任何技巧。

咱们说回这“红花绿叶”技巧。

啥是“红花绿叶”呢？简单来说，“红花词”就是那些在历年真题中经常作为正确选项出现的词汇；“绿叶词”则是那些几乎很少成为正确选项的词汇。

掌握了这些，就能在一定程度上提高咱们答题的准确率。

比如说，“红花词”像 however、while、although 等，这些词出现的时候，成为正确选项的概率就比较高。

咱们做题的时候，如果对其他选项没有十足的把握，那优先考虑这些“红花词”，说不定就能选对呢。

再说说“绿叶词”，像 since、what 这类词，在完型填空中成为正确选项的几率相对较小。

但这可不是说看到它们就直接排除哈，只是咱们要多留个心眼。

给大家举个具体的例子感受一下。

有一道完型填空题，大致是说“＿_____ the difficulties, he still managed to finish the task” 然后给了四个选项，分别是“Despite”、“Because of ”、“Since”、“Although”。

这时候，咱们根据“红花绿叶”技巧，就能先把“Since”排除掉，因为它是“绿叶词”嘛。

然后再根据句子的逻辑和语境，就能比较容易地选出“Despite”这个正确答案啦。

当然啦，这“红花绿叶”技巧也不是万能的。

咱们不能完全依赖它，还是要扎实地提升自己的英语能力。

平时多积累词汇、语法知识，多做练习题，培养语感。

就像小 A 同学，在掌握了这个技巧之后，又经过一段时间的努力学习，他的完型填空成绩有了明显的提高。

【考研冲刺】完形填空的红花绿叶原则2012年11月11日 08:07:24一、四分技巧：（与英语水平无关，人人可拿到4分）1、利用“红花绿叶”原则：（2～5道红花绿叶题/每年）⑴、红花词（必选的词）：√However，although，yet，because。

⑵、绿叶词（必不选的词）：×① since（11次），ever since，now that，what（what 不放在名词后，不引导定语和同谓语从句）。

②虚拟语气系列词：if only，in case （唯恐、以免、万一），lest，or else（否则、要不然）。

【in case/lest的虚拟语气跟 should +V原】。

（表示与真实情况相反和不相符的情况。

①与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时；②与现在情况相反，从句用一般过去时；③与将来情况相反，用would/could + V原形。

）if only（＝I wish 但愿，要是），【注意：only if(=if) 如果】③表示关于的词：as to、with regard to、with/in reference to、about 。

2、利用答案分布的规律：⑴、每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间：Passage 8（2001）：DADBA CDBBA BCBAC ADCDC 【A 5， B 5， C 5， D 5】Passage 9（2002）：ADCBB ADDCB DAACB DACBC 【A 5， B 5， C 5， D 5】Passage 10（2003）：ABCDC BDCAD ADBDC DBACA 【A 5， B 4，C 5， D 6】Passage 11（2004）：CDADA BCDAB ACDBA BBDAC 【A 6， B 5，C 4， D 5】Passage 12（2005）：CBACB ADADB CADCD BCDAB 【A 5， B 5，C 5， D 5】Passage 13（2006）：ABDAD CBCAA CBDCC ABCAD 【A 6， B 4，C 6， D 4】Passage 14（2007）：BDACC DBABC ADACB DCABD 【A 5， B 5，C 5， D 5】可见，全部选A 得3分。

红花词：以下8个词(词组)均出现过3 次以上，每次都作为正确答案出现：however，while，although，for example，such as，because，available，subject，tend，against。

绿叶词：以下10个词均出现2-3次，但从未成为正确答案：at，if only，only if ，now that，unless，restrict，since，about，provided，about。

1. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack theeveryday survival skills need to turn their lives around. (2021年完形第14题)[A] when [B] once [C] while(C) [D] whereas解题：①红花词是[C] While—妥协逻辑关系词;②其核心特征为主从句/成份间语义的相反相对，因此只要判断出空前后(句内)语义相反相对即可。

空格处所在句子前半部份指出“还有许多人，__不酗酒吸毒，精神也正常”，说明他们不会有问题，但后半部份又提出“就是没有改善生活现状的生存技术”，很显然前后矛盾，组成语义上相反关系，故红花词while正确。

2. Not everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. __7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing.(2021年完形第7题)[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided(B) [D] Except that解题：①红花词是[B] Although—妥协逻辑关系词;②其核心特征为主从句/成份间语义的相反相对，因此只要判断出空前后语义相反相对即可。

考研英语完型填空红花绿叶考研技巧考研英语完型填空红花绿叶技巧一、红花绿叶原则在考研英语完型填空中，有一些关键词被称为“红花”，因为它们经常出现在正确答案中，而有些关键词被称为“绿叶”，因为它们经常出现在错误答案中。

了解这些红花绿叶的规律，可以帮助我们更准确地选择正确答案。

二、红花关键词1、名词：在完型填空中，名词是经常出现的一种关键词。

在选择答案时，要特别注意名词的词义和语法搭配。

2、形容词：形容词用来描述名词的性质和特征，也是完型填空中常见的关键词。

在选择答案时，要注意形容词的词义和语法搭配。

3、动词：动词是英语中非常重要的一种词类，也是完型填空中常见的关键词。

在选择答案时，要注意动词的词义、时态、语态和主谓一致等语法规则。

4、常见搭配：英语中有很多习惯性搭配，这些搭配也是完型填空中的常见考点。

在选择答案时，要注意词语之间的搭配关系。

三、绿叶关键词1、介词：介词是英语中一个非常小的词类，但它在完型填空中却经常出现。

在选择答案时，要注意介词的用法和搭配。

2、副词：副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，也是完型填空中常见的关键词。

在选择答案时，要注意副词的用法和搭配。

3、连词：连词用来连接句子和句子，或者句子和短语之间，也是完型填空中常见的关键词。

在选择答案时，要注意连词的用法和搭配。

4、冠词：冠词是一种虚词，用来修饰名词，在英语中也非常重要。

在选择答案时，要注意冠词的用法和搭配。

四、红花绿叶技巧应用在完型填空中，当遇到一个空格时，我们可以先看看空格前后有哪些关键词，特别是红花关键词。

如果空格前后的关键词与红花关键词有关，那么我们就可以根据红花关键词的词义和语法搭配来选择答案。

如果空格前后的关键词与绿叶关键词有关，那么我们就可以根据绿叶关键词的用法和搭配来排除错误答案。

五、实例分析下面以一道考研英语完型填空为例来说明红花绿叶技巧的应用：The 1980s and 1990s saw a 24-hour economy, with the 24-hour McDonald's and the 24-hour Starbucks. This 24-hour economy has 25 into a 24-hour health care industry, 26 night nurses and home health aides.21、A) exclusively B) typically C) formerly D) initially 211、A) business B) culture C) education D) entertainment 2111、A) combined B) complemented C) integrated D) inserted 21111、A) transformed B) translated C) transferred D) transferred211111、A) creating B) causing C)迫使 D)建议2111111、A) so as to B) in order to C) in order that D) for the purpose of21题是一个完型填空，根据红花绿叶技巧，我们可以先看看空格前后有哪些关键词，特别是红花关键词。

考研英语完形填空红花绿叶原则1.红花词汇(必选的单词)however although yet because熟词僻义(基本可以选) disposable(一次性)cry口号 subject(易遭受, be subject /to be subjected to) address解决 accommodate适应，容纳 company 伙伴 in the wake of陪伴，伴随，随着 context环境 average普通的 mean平均的，吝啬，小气 in question讨论的，探讨的 down沮丧，失望 put down 归因于 put down to claim索赔 observe遵守 career成就 rare优秀的，杰出的 value重视 in perspective正确 put解释，说明 develop得病的得，患病的患 share具有，拥有 perform起作用的起，做事情的做 affect some及合成词 such as for example放句中，前后加逗号2.绿叶词汇(必不选的单词)①since(家族都不选) even since ,now that, what. ②涉及虚拟语气的词汇(表示与现实相反或不相符的情况) if only 但愿. 与过去相反,从句过去完成与现在相反,一般过去时与将来情况相反 would/could +v 所以用if only 最少是过去时.一般在文中很少选择,in case(唯恐,万一以免),lest ,or else. (否则要不然) ③表示关于的词 as to，with regard to，about，with︱in reference to， 3. 概率原则： 1.每篇完形填空中，A,B,C,D作为正确选项的个数在4-6之间。

2.A选项出现的次数最多，蒙一水的A。

3.没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。

连续两个答案都连在一起的答案0-3.相邻答案都不一样的概率17-20. 4.五组答案中至少要出现3个字母作为正确选项，每组接缝处没有连续两个答案是一样的情况。

完形填空红花绿叶原则嘿，咱聊聊完形填空那红花绿叶原则。

完形填空，那可真是个让人又爱又恨的家伙。

有时候觉得它好难，好多空都不知道填啥。

可要是掌握了一些小窍门，嘿，那就不一样啦。

这红花绿叶原则就是个超棒的小窍门。

啥是红花绿叶原则呢？简单来说，就是有些词是“红花”，特别容易被选；有些词是“绿叶”，基本上不会被选。

这就像一群小伙伴一起玩游戏，有几个特别厉害的小伙伴总是被大家选，而有几个小伙伴总是被冷落。

比如说，那些表示逻辑关系的词，像“and”“but”“or”之类的，就像是绿叶。

它们虽然也会出现，但一般不会是正确答案。

而那些表示积极意义的词，像“good”“beautiful”“happy”之类的，就像是红花。

它们出现的概率就比较大。

你想想看，要是你在做完形填空的时候，一眼就能看出哪些是红花，哪些是绿叶，那不是轻松多了吗？就像你在一堆苹果里，能一下子挑出最红最甜的那个。

那怎么才能用好红花绿叶原则呢？首先得熟悉那些常见的红花和绿叶词。

这就像你要认识一群小伙伴，知道他们的特点。

比如说，“always”“never”这样的词一般都是绿叶，而“sometimes”“often”这样的词就有可能是红花。

然后呢，在做题的时候，要大胆地排除那些绿叶词。

这就像你在玩游戏的时候，把那些不太可能的小伙伴先排除掉，缩小范围。

比如说，如果你看到一个空，选项里有“and”和“but”，那你就可以先把它们排除掉，再从其他选项里找答案。

还有啊，不要死磕一个空。

要是实在不知道填啥，就先放一放，说不定后面的内容会给你提示呢。

这就像你在走迷宫，要是一条路走不通，就换一条路试试。

你说这红花绿叶原则神奇不神奇？它就像一把小钥匙，能帮你打开完形填空的大门。

当然啦，红花绿叶原则也不是万能的。

它只是一个小窍门，不能完全依赖它。

还是要多读多练，提高自己的英语水平。

这样才能在完形填空这个战场上战无不胜。

总之，完形填空红花绿叶原则是个很有用的小窍门。

我们要好好利用它，让完形填空变得不再那么可怕。

完形填空红花绿叶词
红花绿叶是一种常见的植物，它的花朵呈现鲜艳的红色，叶子则呈现深绿色。

这种植物通常被人们用来进行园艺装饰，给人们的生活带来美丽和愉悦。

首先，红花绿叶的红色花朵给人一种热烈和热情的感觉。

红色是一种富有活力和激情的颜色，它能够吸引人们的注意力，给人带来愉悦和兴奋的感觉。

红花绿叶的红色花朵在花园中绽放，给整个环境增添了一抹亮丽的色彩。

其次，红花绿叶的绿色叶子给人一种生机和清新的感觉。

绿色是大自然的主色调之一，它代表着生命和希望。

红花绿叶的绿叶子在阳光下闪烁着翠绿的光芒，给人们带来一种宁静和放松的感觉。

同时，绿叶也起到了调节气候和净化空气的作用，为人们提供了一个健康的生活环境。

此外，红花绿叶的组合也具有一定的象征意义。

红色和绿色的搭配是一种典型的对比色，代表着热情与和谐的结合。

红花绿叶的组合给人们带来一种视觉上的冲击和美感，同时也传递了一种积极向上的精神状态。

总体而言，红花绿叶作为一种常见的植物，以其鲜艳的红色花朵和深绿色叶子给人们带来了美丽和愉悦。

它不仅仅是一种园艺装饰植物，更是一种象征着热情、生机和和谐的存在。

红花绿叶的存在，为人们的生活增添了一抹色彩，让人们感受到大自然的美好和生命的力量。

考研英语完型填空-红花绿叶考研技巧考研英语完型填空——红花绿叶考研技巧在考研英语中，完型填空一直是让众多考生感到头疼的一个题型。

它不仅考查词汇、语法等基础知识，还对考生的逻辑思维和语篇理解能力有较高要求。

但别担心，今天就来给大家分享一种独特的考研英语完型填空技巧——红花绿叶法，帮助大家在这个题型上取得更好的成绩。

首先，我们来了解一下什么是红花绿叶词。

红花词就是那些在历年考研英语完型填空中经常作为正确选项出现的词汇；绿叶词则是那些基本不会被选为正确选项的词汇。

掌握了这些词，就能在一定程度上提高我们答题的准确率和效率。

红花词包括：however、while、although、yet、because、for example 等。

比如，however 这个词，常常用于表示转折关系，在完型填空中如果需要一个表示转折的连词，那么它很有可能就是正确答案。

while 也常用来表示对比或转折，也是常见的正确选项。

although 引导让步状语从句，在完型中出现时，作为正确选项的概率较高。

yet 同样有转折的意味，也经常出现在正确答案中。

because 作为表示原因的连词，在逻辑关系清晰的情况下，很可能是正确的。

for example 用于举例，在需要举例说明的地方，它往往是正确的选择。

绿叶词有：since、what、if only、now that 等。

since 虽然也表示原因，但在完型填空中作为正确选项的情况相对较少。

what 这个词在完型中通常不是正确答案。

if only 表示“要是……就好了”，在完型中很少被选。

now that 引导原因状语从句，也不是完型填空的高频正确选项。

接下来，我们通过具体的例子来看看如何运用红花绿叶法解题。

比如有这样一句话：“The weather was bad, ＿____, we still went for a walk” 在这个句子中，需要一个表示转折的词，根据红花绿叶词，我们很容易就能判断出应该填 however。

一、考研英语完形填空（一）红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）so that/so...that...（目的和结果）and/or/as well as（并列）which/than/that（关系词）绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…（动词）Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级（副词）Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）二、考研英语阅读理解（一）观点态度词作者态度题：理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。