高一英语下册完形填空检测试题19

完形填空专题内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试联考试题第一节：（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was little, I loved Irish dancing but I didn’t have the chance to continue. So whenAofie-Mai was seven. I started sending her to ____21____ classes. I want to ____22____ her every possible chance. I suppose I’m living my dream ____23____ her.At first, it was just for fun, but she is naturally ____24____ and has won prizes and medals. She dances four times a week and has between 15 and 20 competitions a year. She even won a world medal in a team dance ____25____ she was nine, which is a great ____26____. It’s a very expensive hobby. We can’t ____27____ family holidays any more, so whenever we’re traveling around the UK or Ireland for ____28____, we treat it as a break. My husband comes too, ____29____, but because he’s self-employed, he doesn’t ____30____ for days off. Additionally, each trip costs around￡1,200.It’s a crazy world of false eyelashes (睫毛) and so much make-up---but the girls ____31____ it.I found the heavy make-up a bit ____32____ at first, and still think there’s no ____33____. The dresses are beautifully made and cost around ￡2, 000 each. We go to a designer called Eire Designs by Gavin Doherty ____34____ they’re top qualit y. To have a Gavin ____35____ is amazing.We do make too many contributions. I no longer have a social life and I ____36____ have any time for myself. My husband and I hope she ____37____ it, though, because it teaches discipline, hard work, helps her fitness and builds ____38____ with her teammates. I do fear ____39____ the cost. I often think about what I could do with that ____40____, but I love seeing her on the stage.21 A. singing B. driving C. dancing D. swimming22. A. offer B. buy C. lend D. award23. A. for B. through C. about D. under24. A. prepared B. tired C. worried D. gifted25. A. whether B. where C. when D. if26. A. surprise B. shock C. achievement D. agreement27. A. approach B. appear C. answer D. afford28. A. competitions B. meetings C. greetings D. journeys29. A. usually B. sometimes C. often D. always30. A. get hurt B. get paid C. get changed D. get lost31. A. hate B. love C. hear D. see32. A. strange B. beautiful C. white D. comfortable33. A. hope B. road C. need D. plan34. A. because B. although C. while D. before35. A. necklace B. hat C. shirt D. dress36. A. hardly B. quickly C. clearly D. kindly37. A. depends on B. sticks to C. pays attention to D. cares about38. A. weaknesses B. difficulties C. friendships D. opinions39. A. turning up B. bringing up C. setting up D. adding up40. A. space B. energy C. time D. money【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

完形填空专题广东省潮州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mother is the sweetest person you would ever want to meet. She was always bright and selfless. She is also someone whose 36 is being damaged and whose identity is being lost slowly because of Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症). For me, it is a slow letting go and a 37 process. Although she couldn’t 38 herself, she at least still knew her immediate family. I knew the day would come when that, too, would 39 and finally, about two-and-a-half years ago, that day came.My parents would visit us almost daily and we would have a pleasant time, but one day there was a 40 missing. My mother no longer 41 me as her daughter. She would t ell my father “Oh, they are such nice people.” Telling her I was her daughter made no 42 at all. When I would hug her good-bye, I would close my eyes and 43 that this was my mother from years ago. I would 44 every familiar feeling I have known for 36 years—her warm comforting body, and the soft, sweet smell that was hers alone. Every day, I prayed (祈祷) for her.One late summer afternoon, my prayers were 45 and I was taken by surprise. My parents were outside in the garden when my mother suddenly jumped up 46 she had been hit by lightning. She ran into the kitchen, grabbed me gently from behind and 47 me around. With a sparkle (闪光) in her eyes, she 48 asked me if it was true, was I her baby? Tears welling up, I said, yes, it was true. We hugged and cried and neither of us wanted to 49 this magical moment. I knew it could disappear as quickly as it came. She said she always felt a 50 to me and that I was nice, but that it had come to hersuddenly that I was her child. We felt 51 . I took this 52 from God and savored (享受) it, even if it were to last just for that moment. We had a special connection again.53 my mother’s condition has continued to worsen, she remembers who I am and it has been a year since that 54 afternoon. A month ago when we had another visitor, she started stroking my hair and told them 55 , “Did you know that she was my baby?”36. A. hearing B. brain C. liver D. eyesight37. A. painful B. quick C. harmful D. natural38. A. complain about B. worry about C. care for D. speak for39. A. begin B. improve C. occur D. change40. A. connection B. position C. reality D. personality41. A. described B. knew C. pictured D. valued42. A. mistakes B. difference C. decisions D. progress43. A. consider B. regret C. doubt D. imagine44. A. think of B. drink in C. deal with D. keep up45. A. gone B. said C. answered D. dismissed46. A. so that B. now that C. as if D. even if47. A. turned B. showed C. followed D. kept48. A. thankfully B. patiently C. tearfully D. curiously49. A. get away with B. let go of C. look back on D. break away from50. A. distance B. duty C. closeness D. devotion51. A. joy B. confusion C.enthusiasm D. embarrassment52. A. belief B. gift C. signal D. reward53. A. Since B. As C. Although D. Until54. A. sweet B. busy C. peaceful D. ordinary55. A. proudly B. calmly C. mildly D. carefully完型1.5分*20= 30 分36-40 BACDA 41-45 BBDBC 46-50 CACBC 51-55 ABCAA广东佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019-2020学年第二学期高一下英语期中考试完形填空精选训练AAt age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and Iwanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 1 became even more important to us. We hadno fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 2 of our flat stomachs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house 3 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I4 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung(蛰) me. I instantly started to feel5 . Thatnight, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn't walk. I could barely6 .When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 7 . My foot was not getting enough blood. Ihad to go to the 8 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn't move. All I could do was thinkabout how soft my middle was becoming. That 9 me more than any concern over my leg.That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still notgetting the 11 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great 12 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 13 from thegods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what. More andmore I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me 15 . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering fromcancer and felt she should come back and 16 the other patients.She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have giventhis girl a second 17 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 18 .Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 19 I was walking, and Ihad my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting peopleand20 good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.1. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothesB. ashamed 2. A. proudC. sureD. tiredB. chattingC. joggingD. swimming 3. A. dancing4. A. stepped D. took C. held B. focused5. A. upset B. fearful C. anxious D. sickD. rest 6. A. jump C. stand B. run7. A. concerned D. interested C. surprised B. relieved8. A. beach D. school C. gym B. hospital9. A. blamed D. impressed B. troubled C. shocked10. A. change C. help D. happenB. botherB. time 11. A. nutrition D. airC. bloodC. appreciationD. evaluation B. devotion 12. A. observationD. treat C. promise 13. A. gift B. handD. gymnastics C. movies 14. A. homework B. appointmentD. recently 15. A. suddenly C. eventually B. regularlyD. instruct 16. A. advise C. serve B. encourageD. chance 17. A. choice B. thought C. glance18. A. words D. visits B. ideas C. flowersD. but 19. A. for C. so B. thenD. enjoying 20. A. spreading C. discovering B. gainingB Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be morefamily with to man from boy . 1 That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of 2 for useful than cryinghardships tells us.11, his Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was 3father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hong's mother andhome because of poverty and pressure from his ill father.4 younger brother boththe adopted sister old's shoulders: to treat his father's illness, - 5 Their burdens fell onto the 12-year Chenchen, and to go on to study.time jobs to feed his family. At the same -. Since a young age, he has worked in part 6 Hong didn'ta room near his campus fortime, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 7her, and send her to school.After Hong's story went public, people were 8 to tears by his selflessness. Hard 9 his life was,Hong didn't abandon his father and the adopted 10 , because they needed his help. With his hard-wonmoney, he even aided other students 11 against misfortunes.Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong's deeds 12 us of what weusually neglect (忽略) : love and care for others. Without these, 13 of us could survive.Hong 14 donations(捐赠) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could15 his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his baby sister.He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to 16 around his school to earn money.Through his hard life, the boy developed 17 rise above misfortune that made him a hero in people's eyes.Hong's story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can 18 a person but himself. So whenfacing difficulties, don't 19 about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society20 you'll find the world smiling back.1. A. money B. food C. help D. clothesD. turning 2. A. changing C. growing B. movingD. only 3 A. already B. ever C. stillD. stayed C. sold B. went 4. A. leftD. devote to B. turn to 5. A. bring up C. stick toD. give up B. run out C. turn down 6. A. go awayD. build B. buy 7. A. rent C. paintD. moved B. inspired C. made 8. A. encouragedD. while C. unless 9. A. because B. asD. uncle 10. A. brother C. sister B. daughterD. turning 11. A. struggling B. leaning C. standingD. told B. reminded C. remembered 12. A. leftD. no one 13. A. anyone B. none C. everyoneD. threw away 14. A. turned down B. turned out C. gave offC. turn to B. refer to 15. A. stick toD. depend on16. A. show B. eat C. sell D. shareD. a belief C. a spirit B. an ability 17. A. a chanceD. knock 18. A. bury C. win B. defeatD. joke C. complain B. care 19. A. worryD. and 20. A. when B. while C. untilC A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn't much of a fruit eater, 1 a bar ofchocolate if given the choice, but 2 people always say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing theapple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 3 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.He stood on tiptoe, 4 as high as he could, but even as his tallest 5 he was unable to touch it. Hebegan to 6 up and down, as high as he could, at the 7 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.Still it remained out of 8 .Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to 9 on. His school bag wouldn't give enoughheight and he didn't want to 10 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game Boy. Looking11 , he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or 12 luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhoodand there was nothing he could use.He had tried everything he could think, 13 seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk14 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 15 andhow he really wanted that apple. The more he 16 like this, the more unhappy he became.17 , the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. Hesoon started to say to himself, “This isn't 18 . I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well.There's 19 more I can do to get the apple —that is unchangeable —but I am supposed to be able to 20my feelings. If that's the case, what can I do to feel better?”1. A. offering B. preferring C. receiving D. allowingD. as C. when as2. A. as long ifB. asD. simpler C. sadder B. hungrier 3. A. angrierB. stretching 4. A. expandingC. swingingD. pulling5. A. strength B. length D. height C. range6. A. run B. jump C. walk D. glanceD. top C. level 7. A. tip B. stageD. reach C. sightB. control 8. A. hopeD. sit B. stand C. get 9. A. putD. strike C. take 10. A. break B. shakeD. forward C. down11. A. up B. aroundB. onD. ofC. with 12. A. forB. through D. upon 13. A. afterC. withoutB. backD. down C. up 14. A. awayC. efforts 15. A. wishesD. goals B. beliefs16. A. imagined C. tried B. thought D. claimedB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise 17. A. ThereforeC. helpful18. A. skillful B. cheerful D. harmful19. A. something B. anything D. nothing C. everythingC. forgetD. describe B. change 20. A. expressDGifts and choicesCleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are ___1___---they're given after all. Choice can behard.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I ___2____ the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online___3___ with millions of titles was very exciting to me.I had just ___4___ 30 years old , and I'd been married for a year, I told my wife MacKenzie that I wantedto ___5___my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work ___6___most start-ups don't , andI wasn't sure what to expect, MacKenzie told me I should ___7____it. As a young boy, I'd been a garageinventor, I'd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliantboss that I much ____8_____. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on theInternet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds likea really good idea, ___9____it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job.”That logic ___10_____ to me, and he ____11____me to think about it for 48 hours before making a finaldecision.Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ____12____, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn'tthink I'd ___13____ trying and failing. And I suspected I would ____14____ be haunted（困扰）by a decisionto not try at all. After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my ___15____, and I'm proud ofthat choice.Tomorrow, in a very real sense, your life---the life you start from scratch on your own---beginsHow will you use your gifts? What choices will you make? Will inertia(惰性) be your guide, or will youfollow your passions? Will you follow dogma（教条）, or will you be ___16____? When it's tough, will you___17___ or will you be relentless（不屈不挠的）?In the end ,we are our ___18____. Build yourself a great story. I will hazard（大胆地说）a ___19____. When you are 80 years old, and in a quiet moment of ___20____narrating for only yourself the most personalversion of your life story, the telling that will be most compact（充实的）and meaningful will be the series ofchoices you have made.1.A. hard B. easy C. simple D. safeD. came across 2.A. ran away B. received C. deniedB. bookstore 3.A. shopC. libraryD. gamecentreB. had beenC. become 4.A. cameD. turnedB. give in 5.A. quitC. acceptD. seekB. while 6.A. after D. althoughC. sinceB. go by 7.A. go on D. go downC. go forB. envied 8.A. hated D. admiredC. look upC. and B. however 9.A. butD. because10.A. made no difference B. made some sense C. make contributions D. made tricks11.A. questioned B. stopped C. convinced D. delayedB. reasonably D. IndirectlyC. obviously 12.A. finally13.A. quit B. glad C. regret D. afraidD. always 14.A. occasionally B. clearly C. neverB. futureC. passion 15.A. giftD. routineC. controversial 16.A. conventional B. originalD. confidentialB. give upC. hold back 17.A. hold upD. give awayB. imagination 18.A. choicesC. passionD. devotionB. theme 19.A. storyC. coincidenceD. predictionC. reflectionD. fantasy 20.A. observation B. insistenceE Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she's been duringher great worldwide vacation in a(n) 1 way.The traveler, who was 2 with a bone disease, had her right leg 3 at the age of four. 4 theamputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5 it as an inspirationfor making the 6 of her life.To spread that 7 , Gallagher has 8 to social media, 9 she shares photos of her travelsacross the world, but instead of 10 using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificialleg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures 11 Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose thedesign on it. One day I had a sudden 12 that my new leg could be used as a blackboard,”Gallagher said.“My mum and grandmother weren't too 13 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to gofor it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when she's 14 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she15only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasn't 16 me from doing anything I've wanted to do,”she said.“I don't know 17 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I've been able to18 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 19 of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get 20 with it—if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1. A. common B. right C. simple D. specialD. linked C. filled B. charged 2. A. born3. A. cured B. treated C. cut D. keptD. Since 4. A. Unless B. Although C. OnceC. treats B. thinksD. looks 5. A. considersC. worst 6. A. coolest B. bestD. fullest7. A. evidence B. newsC. message D. scheduleB. belonged 8. A. applied D. turnedC. stuckB. that D. where 9. A. whichC. as10. A. simplyD. reasonably B. officially C. enthusiasticallyC. about B. through 11. A. acrossD. forD. opinion B. thought 12. A. attitude C. beliefD. afraid of 13. A. curious aboutB. fond of C. patient withC. writing B. reportingD. standing 14. A. walkingB. takes 15. A. accepts D. receives C. likesB. preservedC. stopped 16. A. protectedD. defendedB. that 17. A. whyC. ifD. what18. A. make B. come C. putD. keepB. cornerC. course 19. A. wayD. bottomC. familiar 20. A. satisfied B. creativeD. connectedF On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasn't goingto make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes 1 and 14 weeks before the natural time,2 just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to3 the boy for 20 minutes but saw no4 . His 5was nearly gone, and he'd stopped breathing.The baby had just moments to live. “I saw him gasp (倒抽气), but the doctor said it was no 6 ,”Kateremembered. “I know it sounds 7 , but if he was still gasping, that was a(n) 8 of life. I wasn't going to9 easily.”Still, the 10 knew this was likely goodbye. “We'd accepted the fact that we were going to11 him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last moments.”Kate took Jamie out of his hospital blanket and 12 David to take his shirt off and join them in bed.The first-time parents wanted their son to be as 13 as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin 14 wouldimprove his condition. They also talked to 15 . “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he hadto 16 and how hard we had tried to have him.”Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie gaspedagain—and then he started 17 . Finally, he 18 for his father's finger. The couple's dying boy hadmade it.Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kidsthe story of their 19 . “Emily burst into tears,”Kate said. “She was really upset, and she kept holding Jamiein arms . This whole experience makes you 20 them more.”1. A. apart B. away C. ahead D. agoD. gaining2. A. reducing C. possessing B. weighingD. comfort 3. A. calm C. press B. saveD. improvementC. movement4. A. agreement B. treatmentD. mind B. power5. A. energy C. heartbeatD. wonder B. fun6. A. use C. harmD. hopeful C. stupid 7. A. practical B. confusingD. appearanceC. pattern 8. A. sign B. trackD. give off B. give up 9. A. give out C. give awayD. couple 10. A. candidate C. observerB. defenderD. dismissC. lose 11. A. miss B. examineD. orderedB. warned12. A. invited C. allowedD. loose 13. A. hard B. firm C. warmD. distance C. solution B. contact 14. A. methodD. us15. A. him C. themselves B. herD. look into B. look at 16. A. look for C. look afterD. breathingB. smiling 17. A. shouting C. shakingD. applied B. wished18. A. reached C. asked D. birth B. survival 19. A. concern C. fortuneD. recognizeC. respect B. treasure 20. A. expectG Three years ago, a teacher brought lots of large plastic bags for her class. She told them they were going toplay a game.the bags, she took a basket of potatoes from behind her chair. She asked the children to take 1 Afterand to write the name of that person on the potato. one potato from the basket for each person they really 2by the number of people he didn't like. Some children only 3 The number of potatoes a child took waspotatoes into 5 some had many more. After that, the children were 4 had a few potatoes to place the6 their bags and carry them they went for one entire week.bad and gave off such an unpleasant smell that the children began7 As the days passed, the potatoesto complain,8those with more potatoes in their bags. The week came to a(n)9finally. The children couldn't10to throw their smelly bags away and let out a11of relief. It was then that the teacher taught them a12lessonShe said“This is13what happens when you carry hatred 憎) for somebody insideyour heart. Theweightandstench臭)ofyourhatredwill14youwhereveryouare.Ifyoucan't15theweight and stench of potatoes in your bag for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to carry a bag likethis around for a16?What potato burdens are the leaders carrying? Those who are truly servant leaders are 17 to bear rotten potatoes. They are devoted to uniting, not 18 . They focus on understanding, tolerance and service.They build bridges of strength between people 19 bridges that are easily 20 .1. A. handing out B. taking away C. handing in D. putting togetherD. envied C. disliked B. admired 2. A. likedD. determined B. operated C. secured 3. A. promotedB. while D. so 4. A. orC. andB. inspired D. required 5. A. selectedC. pressuredC. whichever B. whereverD. however 6. A. wheneverB. turnedC. wentD. became 7. A. grewD. mainly B. especially 8. A. specially C. mostly9. A. stop B. tie D. point C. end10. A. help C. wait B. want D. expectC. sight 11. A. signD. signal B. sighC. uselessD. historic 12. A. painful B. valuableC. partly B. rarelyD. probably 13. A. exactlyC. live with 14. A. mix withD. go with B. agree withC. grasp 15. A. tolerateD. enjoyB. reduce16. A. month B. year D. lifetime C. decade17. A. bitterD. willing B. hesitant C. curiousC. grouping B. gathering 18. A. dividingD. leavingD. less than C. more than 19. A. other than B. rather thanD. designed 20. A. damaged C. crossed B. replaced答案CABBA BCDDA A篇：CADAD CCADBBBBAC CBBCA B篇：DBADA ACCDABBCDBBDDBA 篇：C BDBBD BCCACCACDC CCDAB BBADC BDBDA 篇D：E篇BCDDA DACBA ：CCDAB ABBCDCDCBA ACABD CDADB ABBDC ：F篇ACDBD：篇G DDABA BBADA BCBCC。

完形填空专题山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go someplace ___21___ Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important or___22___ I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would be getting something___23___ than a toy. She said I would get “access to a world of toys.”But we did not ___24___ at any toy store. Nor did we finally see anyone we knew. ___25___, Mother ___26___ her car at Marcy Public Library. Mother led me directly to the reception desk. “I’d like to get my daughter a library card,” she told the man___27___ the desk. He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me. “What kind of books do you like?” he asked. I was too shy to___28___ then. I simply smiled back and shrugged my shoulders. “Well, you’ll figure it out ___29___,” He said.I do not remember what I____30____that first day, but I know that in the years that ____31____ I read everything I could find____32____ at that old library. I read through all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to Judy Blume, then the____33____ : Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I____34____ knew existed.So Mother was____35____ Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.21. A. special B. strange C. scary D. social22. A. that B. which C. when D. where23. A. less B. smaller C. better D. fewer24 A. bring up B. end up C. take up D. pass by25. A. Still B. However C. So D. Instead26. A. pushed B. pulled C. rolled D. picked27. A. on B. above C. through D. behind28. A. reply B. recover C. return D. request29. A. in order B. in reality C. in turn D. in time30. A. checked in B. checked at C. checked out D. checked over31. A. followed B. following C. passing D. passed32. A. in place B. of interest C. by accident D. on purpose33. A. romantics B. classics C. economics D. politics34. A. ever B. always C. yet D. never35. A. true B. real C. right D. sincere 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

[新教材]人教版（2019）高一英语必修第二册期末复习：完形填空专项练习题汇编六、完形填空One can see life differently by putting himself in other's shoes.For the first time and the last, Paul Kalanithi stood in the position of both doctor and patient to 41 himself. What would he do to fill his life with 42 ? After he was diagnosed with lung cancer, he 43 a book When Breath Becomes Air. He said, "The doctor's 44 is not to delay death or return patients to their old lives, but to work 45 they can stand up and face their own lives."After Kalanithi is diagnosed, he 46 a lot. He sees his patients' differently. He remembers the time when he was still a(n) 47 student. During classes, he and his classmates would make 48 about patients. Now, he is sick and feels 49 both physically and mentally. Since he is now ill himself, he treats his 50 with a gentle heart.Family also becomes more 51 . During the daytime, Kalanithi fills his schedule with 52 once he is strong enough in the hospital to make sure his wife and unborn daughter will be well 53 for in the future.54 are spent with his wife Lucy, and writing his book. The 55 is exciting from the start, but it becomes even more so as Kalanithi tries to change himself in different ways.Kalanithi 56 away in 2015, about three years after his diagnosis. He said in his book, when the time for our life comes to end, don't 57 the pleasure we've experienced. 58 , provide a list of what you have done and what these things 59 to the world. Only in his way can we be sure that our life truly meant60 .41．A．encourage B．examine C．express D．remind42．A．comfort B．happiness C．sadness D．meaning43．A．wrote B．borrowed C．kept D．bought44．A．order B．duty C．schedule D．opinion45．A．until B．because C．if D．unless46．A．loses B．reads C．works D．changes47．A．art B．medical C．mathematics D．chemical48．A．stories B．friends C．jokes D．mistakes49．A．active B．silly C．painful D．nervous50．A．patients B．family C．professors D．researchers51．A．normal B．frequent C．valuable D．forgettable 52．A．preparations B．operations C．vacations D．inventions53．A．provided B．known C．answered D．paid54．A．Holidays B．Nights C．Weekends D．Days55．A．menu B．experience C．course D．book56．A．ran B．gave C．passed D．threw57．A．center upon B．go through C．work out D．set up58．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Finally D．Instead59．A．admitted B．affected C．promised D．meant60．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．B45．A46．D47．B48．C49．C50．A51．C52．B53．A54．B55．D56．C57．A58．D59．D60．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

高一英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true 2 .I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I'd met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn't 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 ."Don't feel you have to come if you don t want to.""Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and I'm in bed. I'll think about it later, if that's OK with you""Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. I've just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad."There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking"Since I'm sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables," she said, "Vegetables. If it's not snowing too hard."An hour before dinner, the phone rang."I've 13 . I've been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 ."I was 15 .An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate.We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.As she left, she said. "Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didn't choose macaroni and cheese.""Next time," I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn't feel 20 anymore."1. A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped2. A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation3. A. job B. friend C. house D. shop4. A. travelled B. drove C. moved D. rushed5. A. or B. so C. but D. because6. A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget7. A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner8. A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party9. A. questions B. suggestions C. turns D. choices10. A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach11. A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity12. A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up13. A. given up B. given in C. got up D. got back14. A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday15. A. happy B. interested C. bored D. afraid16. A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived17. A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about18. A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering19. A. satisfied B. worried C. lonely D. tired20. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。

完形填空专题广东省深圳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A month before the High School Entrance Exams, Susan was making a plan. It had always been her_____26_____ to get her friends together for a graduation ____27____ to celebrate the end of this important stage. With some close friends’ support, she began to ____28____ prepare for the journey; otherwise the teachers would say ____29____ to the idea.Since she had to do some small surveys to ____30____ opinions about the details, their secret was eventually discovered. She was blamed for wasting time on things not related to the ___31___ and distracting（分心）her classmates from their study，but her ____32____ plans，sincere motivation（动机），and serious promise to study hard ____33____ the teachers.Susan then divided her classmates into several groups and chose captains to help solve problems. Meanwhile she still ____34____ her studies，taking every chance to memorize one more vocabulary word，because she knew she had to _____35_____ her time well in order to both complete the travel plans and keep her grades up.26. A. job B. duty C. dream D. turn27. A. party B. trip C. ceremony D. speech28. A. secretly B. openly C. naturally D. cheerfully29. A. yes B. no C. hello D. sorry30. A. collect B. spread C. accept D. express31. A. travel B. celebration C. surveys D. exams32. A. thoughtful B. funny C. rough D. risky33. A. challenged B. persuaded C. excited D. inspired34. A. gave up B. thought of C. went through D. focused on35. A. kill B. enjoy C. manage D. share【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

北京市朝阳、大兴、东城、顺义、通州区2019-2020高一英语下学期期末真题汇编--完型填空北京市朝阳区2019-2020学年第二学期期末学业水平调研高一英语试卷完形填空A Good Heart to Lean (倚靠) OnMore than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.When I was young, I didn’t want to be seen with my father. He was short and crippled (瘸), and when we ____21____ together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would look at us. It was ____22____ to coordinate (协调) our steps, and we didn’t ____23____ much as we went along, just keeping silent ____24____ as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace (步伐). I will try to stay with you.”In my memory, my father went to work every day, rain or shine. He almost never ____25____ a day, even if others could not. Meanwhile he had to ____26____ the unkind laughter from others. When I think of it now, I am surprised at how much ____27____ it must have taken him to make a living under such ____28____. Although disabled, my father still tried to take part in activities in his own way. When a baseball team didn’t have a manager，he kept it ____29____. He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to the _____30_____. He also liked to go to parties, where he could have a good time _____31_____ sitting and watching.I now _____32_____ that he took part in some things through me, his only son. He_____33_____ me all the time. When I played ball, he “played” too. When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too. He was _____34_____ to spend all his time staying with me.He never talked about himself as an object of _____35_____, nor did he show any envy (嫉妒) of the more fortunate. What he _____36_____ in others was a “good heart’’, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper rule by which to _____37_____ people, even though I still don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. Sometimes Iwonder if he _____38_____ my unwillingness during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, and how I _____39_____ it. At such times I would put my hand on his arm to get my _____40_____, and say, “You set the pace. I will try to stay with you.”21. A. called B. walked C. listened D. laughed22. A. dangerous B. popular C. strange D. difficult23. A. try B. mix C. say D. act24. A. But B. Nor C. So D. Unless25. A. covered B. shared C. enjoyed D. missed26. A. lose B. bear C. send D. earn27. A. talent B. luck C. courage D. duty28. A. stress B. power C. loss D. fun29. A. lasting B. going C. waiting D. pushing30. A. projects B. offices C. matches D. stations31. A. still B. even C. seldom D. just32. A. understand B. compare C. promise D. declare33. A. checked B. followed C. searched D. reasoned34. A. crazy B. sorry C. eager D. nervous35. A. love B. fear C. hope D. pity36. A. looked for B. gave up C. heard of D. worried about37. A. imagine B. judge C. control D. attract38. A. mentioned B. treated C. sensed D. passed39. A. doubted B. avoided C. confirmed D. regretted40. A. balance B. challenge C. advantage D. position 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39.D 40. A北京市大兴区2019-2020学年第二学期期末学业水平调研高一英语试卷完形填空Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be____11____by the whole word, ____12____the title of United Nations Messenger( 使者)of Peace.But one woman has____13____ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great____14____. Jane Goodall' s lifelong____15____ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall____16____going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days，as young____17____didn't think of having such “wild" actions. But she was____18____ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something，she should work hard, take advantage of____19____ and never give up looking for a way.When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily____20____ it. Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the____21____person he was looking for to begin a____22____of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.In the beginning, studying the chimps was not____23____ for her. The animals, fled from her ____24____.With a strong____25____, she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too closeto the chimps too____26____. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using____27____to fish for termites(白蚁). This discovery threw____28____on the popular idea at the time that man was the world' s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall ‘s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very____29____to humans.Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people' s sense about environmental____30____. “Let's live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things ,understanding and love," she said.11. A. recognized B. known C. accepted D. admitted12. A. receiving B. giving C. enjoying D. having13. A. done B. proved C. achieved D. realized14. A. discoveries B. decisions C. choices D. findings ;15. A. study B. interest C. sense D. dream16. A. was fond of B. was tired of C. insisted on D. dreamed of17. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women18. A. encouraged B. prevented C. advised D. forced19. A. knowledge B. youth C. hope D. chances20. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. considered21. A. only B. last C. special D. first22. A. project B. study C. centre D. career23. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. convenient24. A. in surprise B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear25. A. will B. body C. desire D. mind26. A. far B. near C. soon D. much27. A. nets B. tools C. holes D. spoons28. A. doubt B. light C. questions D. beliefs29. A. close B. similar C. friendly D. helpful30. A. improvement B. protection C. pollution D. destruction【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29.B 30. B北京市东城区2019-2020学年第二学期期末学业水平调研高一英语试卷完形填空Preschool girl lifts old man’s spiritsWhen Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some birthday cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing ___1___.As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she ___2___ an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! It’s my birthday today!” The man stopped and his demeanor (举止、态度) changed from distant and serious to warm and ___3___. “How old are you today?” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a ___4___ of her with her new friend “Mr. Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82 and then went their separate ways. That could have been the ___5___ of the story. But it was actually thebeginning of a(n) ___6___ relationship.Tara ___7___ the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook. Someone who ___8___ him reached out to her with Mr. Dan’s contact information. It turned out that Mr. Dan’s wife died in March and he had been ___9___ from depression and anxiety ever since. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan ____10____ since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have developed a ____11____ unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didn’t know existed,” Mr. Dan told the reporter.Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn’t had one night of uninterrupted____12____ Anxiety kept him up at all hours and ____13____ him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents—and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don’t take the time to ____14____ people, you will never know how you can ____15____ impact a life,” Tara Wood said.1. A. question B. idea C. experience D. promise2. A. passed B. stopped C. welcomed D. shocked3. A. calm B. unpleasant C. rude D. friendly4. A. look B. picture C. seat D. message5. A. end B. clue C. scene D. truth6. A. poor B. special C. ordinary D. strange7. A. took B. drew C. sold D.posted8. A. followed B. confused C. recognized D. cured9. A. escaping B. benefiting C. suffering D. learning10. A. talk B. smile C. walk D. eat11. A. plan B. skill C. knowledge D. friendship12. A. sleep B. chat C. meal D. view13. A. found B. made C. watched D. regarded14. A. notice B. award C. rescue D. attract15. A. legally B. suitably C. responsibly D. positively【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D北京市顺义区2019-2020学年第二学期期末学业水平调研高一英语试卷完形填空ABeethoven is one of the greatest composers in the history of music. In his twenties, he lost his hearing. But he didn't give up.___1___by his struggles with deafness, he produced hundreds of musical works.At 54 years of age, he lived at a small house in Vienna,____2____he completed his last work, Symphony No 9. Before the performance, Beethoven nervously imagined how people would___3___. The backstage atmosphere at the theatre was tense. During the performance, Michael Umlauf and Beethoven took ___4___of the concert as directors together. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra,___5___ his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score while Umlauf stood quietly by his side, skillfully guiding the orchestra. As the final joyous note signaled the end of the symphony, the audience ___6___ to their feet clapping, cheering and waving their hats. The performance was a great ___7___.Beethoven was surprised at the audiences response. ___8___shocked the audience as well was that the person who didn't hear the symphony was the very man who composed it! Beethoven is a real musical genius.1. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspired D. to inspire2. A. when B. where C. that D. why3. A. appreciate B. admire C. respect D. respond4. A. care B. hold C. charge D. advantage5. A. wave B. waving C. waved D. to wave6. A. jumped B. danced C. rushed D. kept7. A. failure B. help C. example D. success8. A. What B. Which C. That D. Where 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. ABI'm not someone who likes to play games. But last April, I heard some of my classmates talking about the Rubik's Cube (魔方).I saw a friend solve this puzzle very___9___which really surprised me. Before I had even made my first ____10____ , he had aligned (对齐)all the colors. At the time, I thought my classmate must be using some ____11____technique.At home I searched online for ____12____.I found out about an Australian teenager who can ____13____ the third order cube in 4. 73 seconds. I was shocked. Fascinated (着迷)by his____14____, I began to study the Rubik's Cube myself.Without a teacher to help me, it was a big challenge. The first thing I did was to ____15____theformulas (公式)for the cube. ____16____, that turned out to be an ineffective way of solving the problem.I began to ____17____another approach to the cube, called "muscle memory". It depends on practicing a specific mechanical movement into memory through_____18_____. As time went on, became more and more skillful. Meanwhile I found that it was a _____19_____way to improve my . logical skills and memory.I’m so glad that I was_____20_____ to the Rubik's Cube. All in all, to take on a new thing is always a good idea, a way into a new world.9. A. luckily B. quickly C. clearly D. normally10. A. move B. decision C. choice D. effort11. A. realistic B. traditional C. fantastic D. popular12 A. pictures B. words C. information D. advice13. A. stop B. destroy C. choose D. complete14. A. skill B. knowledge C. gift D. courage15. A. write B. check C. correct D. memorize16. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Besides17. A. take B. bring C. accept D. get18. A. preparation B. repetition C. question D. organization19. A. quick B. clever C. simple D. useful20. A. used B. introduced C. addicted D. recommended【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B北京市通州区2019-2020学年第二学期期末学业水平调研高一英语试卷完形填空A couple of weeks ago, when some friends and I took a trip to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, I immediately ___11___ it. Since we are all living in North Germany which is not very ___12___,it only took us a few hours on the train ___13___ we were at the heart of this ___14___ city. The minute we stepped off the ___15___, we were surrounded by ___16___ architecture and weaving canals.We stayed at a youth hostel( 旅社),which was a typical tall Dutch house with lots of stairs. I ___17___ staying in youth hostel; it is such a great ___18___ to meet people from all over the world and ___19___ your different experiences and ____20____ We stayed in a room with an Argentinian, who we befriended right away, and we spent a lot of ____21____ together.During our stay, we made sure to make the most of what Amsterdam has to ____22____ We took a boat trip through the ____23____, which gave us some great ____24____ of the fantastic architecture and canals. We also made sure to go to the Van Gogh Museum, which is one of the city's most famous tourist attractions, and consists of a ____25____ collection of his work, along with details of his ____26____ and the work of other artists that knew him. One of my favourite parts of the trip, though it was rather ____27____, was our visit to the Anne F rank Museum. She was a Jewish girl who hid with her family for 2 years before the Nazis ____28____ them and sent them to the death camps. It was a very ____29____ experience, and certainly worth seeing.Overall, I think Amsterdam is one of my favourite cities that I have ever been to, and I would love to ____30____someday!11. A. remembered B. loved C. recognized D. knew12. A. hilly B. open C. similar D. far13. A. before B. when C. unless D. since14. A. remote B. warm C. beautiful D. industrial15. A. train B. taxi C. boat D. flight16. A. strange B. modern C. low D. amazing17. A. regret B. enjoy C. imagine D. miss18. A. difference B. pity C. decision D. chance19. A. protect B. declare C. share D. ignore20. A. clothes B. cultures C. attitude D. knowledge21. A. time B. money C. energy D. effort22. A. create B. teach C. offer D. promise23. A. city B. country C. field D. bridge24. A. news B. expectations C. views D. ideas25. A. recent B. huge C. daily D. growing26. A. performance B. life C. team D. progress27. A. interesting B. terrible C. crazy D. sad28. A. found B. served C. blamed D. misunderstood29. A. subjective B. common C. direct D. moving30. A. visit B. travel C. return D. go【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29.D 30. C。

[必刷题]2024高一英语下册完形填空专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. In the following sentence, which word is closest in meaning to "realize"?A. understandB. believeC. noticeD. achieve2. Choose the correct word to plete the sentence: The teacher asked us to ________ our homework before Friday.A. finishB. practiceC. sendD. correct3. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She likes to watch sports, and he does too.B. She likes to watch sports, and he does also.C. She likes to watch sports, and he does neither.D. She likes to watch sports, and he does either.4. What is the past participle of the verb "go"?A. wentB. goneC. goneD. went5. Choose the best word to plete the sentence: The________ of the movie was very touching.A. plotB. actorC. cameraD. director6. Which of the following is a mon way to express "on the other hand" in English?A. However,B. In addition,C. Conversely,D. Moreover,7. What is the correct form of the word "courageous" in the sentence: She is very ________.A. courageB. courageousnessC. courageouslyD. courageous8. Choose the correct preposition to plete the sentence: He arrived ________ the party late.A. atB. onC. inD. to9. Which of the following words is a synonym for "wealthy"?A. richB. poorC. expensiveD. cheap10. What is the correct form of the verb "be" in the sentence: They ________ going to the park tomorrow.A. amB. isC. areD. be二、判断题：1. The word "altitude" refers to the height above sea level. ( )2. "I'm looking forward to seeing you" and "I'm looking forward to see you" are both correct. ( )3. The past tense of the verb "do" is "did". ( )4. "She is taller than me" is the correct way to pare heights. ( )5. "They has gone to the movies" is a grammatically correct sentence. ( )三、填空题：1. The main character in a story is often called the________.2. A poem that tells a story is known as a(n) ________.3. The term "alliteration" refers to the repetition of________ sounds at the beginning of words.4. A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes a subject asserting that it is, on some level, ________.5. In Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," the theme of________ is central to the play's tragedy.6. The use of descriptive language to create vivid images in a reader's mind is known as ________.7. A ________ is a type of poem that consists of 14 lines written in iambic pentameter.8. ________ is the term used to describe the way an author reveals a character's traits.9. A ________ is a long narrative poem that tells the story of a hero's adventures.10. The perspective from which a story is told is known as the ________.11. In literature, a ________ is a person, animal, or object that represents an abstract idea.12. ________ is the use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to mock someone or something.13. A ________ is a short, personal essay that reflects on a particular subject.14. ________ is the contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens in a story.15. The repetition of the same sounds or of the samekinds of sounds at the end of each line in poetry is called________.16. ________ is a literary device that involves a character speaking directly to the audience.17. The ________ is the turning point in a narrative where the plot moves in a different direction.18. A ________ is a question posed an author that isleft for the reader to answer.19. ________ is the arrangement of words and phrases to create a harmonious effect in writing.20. A ________ is a short story that teaches a moral lesson.四、简答题：1. Explain the difference between a simile and a metaphor.2. What is dramatic irony, and how does it affect the reader's experience?3. Describe the role of the protagonist in a narrative.4. How does a诗人 use personification to enhance their writing?5. What is the significance of the setting in a short story?6. Discuss the impact of foreshadowing on the plot development.7. How does an author use symbolism to convey deeper meanings?8. Explain the purpose of a soliloquy in a play.9. What is the function of a climax in a novel?10. Describe how point of view influences the reader's understanding of a story.本套试题答案如下一、选择题：1. A2. A3. A4. B5. A6. C7. D8. A9. A10. C二、判断题：1. √2. ×3. √4. ×5. ×三、填空题：1. protagonist2. narrative poem3. consonant4. something else5. fate6. imagery7. sonnet8. character development9. epic10. point of view11. symbol12. satire13. personal essay14. irony15. rhyme16. aside17. climax18. rhetorical question19. diction20. fable四、简答题：1. A simile pares two things using "like" or "as," whilea metaphor directly states that one thing is another without using "like" or "as."2. Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows more than the characters, creating suspense or humor.3. The protagonist is the main character in a narrative who typically undergoes a significant change or growth.4. A poet uses personification to give human characteristics to nonhuman objects, animals, or ideas to create a more vivid image or to convey a deeper meaning.5. The setting provides context, influences the mood, and can affect the characters and plot.6. Foreshadowing hints at future events, creating suspense and preparing the reader for what is to e.7. An author uses symbolism to represent abstract ideas or qualities through the use of symbols or other figures.8. A soliloquy allows the audience to gain insight into a character's thoughts and feelings.9. The climax is the turning point where the mainconflict reaches its highest point of tension and is often resolved.10. Point of view determines the perspective from which the story is told, affecting the reader's understanding of events and characters.。