[k12精品]湖北省宜昌市高中英语Unit5ThepowerofnaturePartIIReading学案无答案新人教版选修6
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Unit 5 The power of nature第一节:语法填空Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1__ ( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 2_______( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3 _________ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 4_____last row.5________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little 6________( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 7________ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your e yes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 8________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9_________the boy would do .Then he took 10________ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."第二节:短文改错:Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.第三节:七选五:Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six days .B. For a good marathon runner.C. Before you begin your training .D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile .E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them .F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training .G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.第四节:阅读理解To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians (基督教徒) ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil. So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell. What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. Though the tomato and the man were quite different except that both had bright red or yellowfruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch. Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father's house had been the "introduction of this wonderful new fruit -- or is it a vegetable?" As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an "evil fruit".But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead. "What are you afraid of?" he shouted. "I'll show you fools these things are good to eat!" Then he bit into the tomato. Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.1. The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because _______.A.it made Christians evilB.it was the apple of EdenC.it came from a forbidden landD.it was religiously unacceptable2. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down.B. There was little progress in the study of the tomato.C.The tomato was still refused in most western countries.D.Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato.3.What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato publicly?A. To make himself a hero.B. To remove people's fear of the tomato.C. To speed up the popularity of the tomato.D. To persuade people to buy products from his factory.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To challenge people's fixed concept of the tomato.B. To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomato.C. To present the change of people's attitudes to the tomato.D. To introduce the establishment of the first tomato-canning factory.。
Unit 5 The power of naturePart III: Grammar: Revision of V–ing form一、[学习目标]通过本节的复习学习,能更加熟练掌握V–ing的各种用法。
二、[探究发现](一)V-ing 形式用法归纳:完成句子。
1. 你是否考虑过找一位挚友?Have you considered_____________________________________one special friend? (look)2. 在这个城市生活了三年,她对这里很了解。
___________________________(live) in this city for three years,she knows it very well.3. 正在讨论的问题很重要。
The question___________________________(discuss) is very important.4.他没来使在场的每个人都很失望。
_______________________________(come) made everyone present very disappointed.5. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
I felt my heart ___________________________(beat) violently.6. 他最大的快乐是帮助别人。
His great happiness is ________________________(help) other people.[用法归纳]:1.V-ing 形式作为_____________动词中的一种,在句中可以作_____语(如句1),______语(句2),________语(句3),__________语(句4),__________语(句5),________语(句6)。
2.V-ing 形式的完成式为____________(句2);否定形式为_____________ (句4);被动形式为_____________(句3).三、[基础知识](二)V-ing分词的语法作用V-ing一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个名词或形容词、副词,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等。
Unit 5 The power of nature第一节、词汇填空1.He made an __________________________ with the manager and arrived at the_time ・ Later he was __________ as a more important post ・ (appoint)2.He was __________ to leave the office when he heard the sad news that made himfeel rather_____ and he could not hide his ________________ ・( anxious )3.I take _______________ from the fact that many people are there to help him・ Those people help them build houses that are really ___________________ to live in. (comfortable)3.Freedom of speech ___________________________________ by law・That is to say, thelaw will ____________ us the freedom of expressing our own ideas・(guarantee)4.The __________ of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes inHawaii, is always takingpeople by surprise・ When it first _______________ , it scared people living close it. (erupt)5.People" s preference for food _________ from person to person, and in my opinion,it' s better to _____________________ our diet rather than eat the same thing all the time・ After all, our body need _______________ nutrition to keep healthy.In conclusion, in order to keep a balanced diet, we should try a ___________________ of food・(vary)7・ I ______________ i t if you _____________ teach me how to use the computer because I that this is not an easy task・(appreciate)8.The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie,so it ____________ m e fine ・It doesn't _____ _____ you to have your hair cut short ・Carpets should ______________ the curtains・Does the coat _______________ you?Military training ______________ men for long marches・Few pleasures can ______________ that of a cool drink on such a hot day・ (suit; match; fit)9.After a big fire broke out in the lab, a lot of _______________ was damaged, so theyhad to think of efficient ways to make it ____________________ with new device again・with perfect skills and talent, they quickly made it. (equip)10.__________ at the crowd, the president slowly walked down the steps of the plane・There was obviously a ______________ of excitement among the people welcoming him・11.It is natural that there is a ________________ of opinions over the issue・ Anyway,people in this company are all from ______________ backgrounds・(diverse)第二节.完形填空One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk・ Sheshe realized crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26_ that she was lost・Sitting on a rock and 二2[_ what to do, she began crying・Af ter a while・ She 28 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes・29 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house・ She opened the door and 30 stepped in. Sudd enly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _3]・ Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _32_.The girl* parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home・ La ddy _ 33, that his mistresswas in danger・ He jumped _34. _ a window, breaking the glass. He lo oked in the fields・ But he couldn,t find his mistress anywhere・ How ever, from the ground came a 35 scent( 气味)as he lowered his head・He 36 the scent and walked across the grassland・ Barking 37 into the air, the dog 38 through the woods until he found the 39 ■But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods ・ Much to his _10_ , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance・ He 41. over some bushes and sa W the little stream, where the girl was - _42_.When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standi ng beside her, the girl said, "you 44 me, Laddy" , and she kis sed him several times・ Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 ________ ・ That night Laddy had a heror f s supper: a huge meal of steak・26. A. before B・ since C. whileD・as27. A. wondering B・ forgetting C・ rememberingD・regretting28. A. preferred B・ expected C. failedD・decided29. A. When B・ Until c.IfD・Because30. A. carelessly B・ cautiously c.hopelesslyD・unwillingly31. A. trees B. bushes C・ woodsD・ grasses32. A. stream B. rock C. treeD・ house33. A. found B・ sensed C・ heardD・ smelt34. A. at B. through C・ inD・ onto35. A. terrible B・ strange C・ pleasantD・ familiar36. A. missed B. discoveredC・followed D・ ignored37. A. calmly B・ loudly C.merrilyD・ gently38. A. searched B・ wandered c.lookedD・ travelled39. A. window B. girl c.houseD・ hero40. A. satisfaction B・ disappointmentC. embarrassment D・ delight41. A. jumped B・ climbed c.walkedD. flew42. A. awake B・ abandoned C.availableD・ asleep43. A. spotted B・ watchedC. observedD. saw44. A. disturbed B・ comfortedC. rescued D・ scared45. A. pain B・ shock c.sorrowD・ relief三、阅读理解Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships・For example, in American culture (文化)the smile is in general an expression of pleasure ・ Yet it also has other uses・ A woman? s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child・ A smile may show love or politeness・ It can also hide true feelings・It often causes confusion (困惑)across cultures・For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper・ Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities)・Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don* t smile enough・ In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings・ Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end thestory with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感),but we should not attempt to 44read M people from another culture as we would °read" someone from our own culture ・ The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions ・ Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted ・ For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States ・ People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others ・ The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different ・ If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of °reading M the other person incorrectly.49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Cultural DifferencesB ・ Smiles and RelationshipC ・ Facial ExpressivenessD ・ Habits and EmotionsA ・ Love.B ・ Politeness. C. Joy. D. Thankfulness. 50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can A. show friendliness to strangers B ・ be used to hide true feelingsC ・ be used in the wrong placesD ・ show personal habits 51. What should we do before attempting to 44read" people? A. Learn about their relations with others. B ・ Understand theircultural backgrounds. C ・ Find out about their past experience. D ・ Figure out what theywill do next. 52. What would be the best title for the test?。
Unit 5 The power of nature第一节、词汇填空1.He made an with the manager and arrived at thetime. Later he was as a more important post. (appoint)2. He was _______ to leave the office when he heard the sad news that made himfeel rather______and he could not hide his _______. ( anxious )3.I take from the fact that many people are there to help him. Those people help them build houses that are really tolive in. (comfortable)4. Freedom of speech by law. That is to say, thelaw will us the freedom of expressing our own ideas. (guarantee)5.The ________ of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always takingpeople by surprise. When it first , it scared people living close it. (erupt)6.People’s preference for food from person to person, and in my opinion,i t’s better to ______________ our diet rather than eat the same thing all the time. After all, our body need nutrition to keep healthy.In conclusion, in order to keep a balanced diet, we should try a offood.(vary)7. I it if you teach me how to use the computer because I that this is not an easy task.(appreciate)8.The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie,so it me fine.It doesn't __ ______ you to have your hair cut short.Carpets should __ ______ the curtains.Does the coat _________ you?Military training _____ ___ men for long marches.Few pleasures can _________that of a cool drink on such a hot day. (suit; match; fit)9. After a big fire broke out in the lab, a lot of was damaged, so theyhad to think of efficient ways to make it with new device again. with perfect skills and talent, they quickly made it.(equip)10. at the crowd, the president slowly walked down the steps of the plane.There was obviously a of excitement among the people welcoming him.11. It is natural that there is a of opinions over the issue. Anyway,people in this company are all from backgrounds.(diverse)第二节、完形填空One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. Shecrossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realizedthat she was lost.Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small,dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and backto the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.The girl’parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistresswas in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent(气味)as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across thegrassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistr ess’blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and sa w the little stream, where the girl was __42__.When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standi ng beside her, the girl said,“you 44 me, Laddy”,and she kis sed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, th e parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak.26. A. before B. since C. whileD. as27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. rememberingD. regretting28. A. preferred B. expected C. failedD. decided29. A. When B. Until C. IfD. Because30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelesslyD. unwillingly31. A. trees B. bushes C. woodsD. grasses32. A. stream B. rock C. treeD. house33. A. found B. sensed C. heardD. smelt34. A. at B. through C. inD. onto35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasantD. familiar36. A. missed B. discoveredC. followedD. ignored37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrilyD. gently38. A. searched B. wandered C. lookedD. travelled39. A.window B. girl C. houseD. hero40. A. satisfaction B. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. delight41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walkedD. flew42. A. awake B. abandoned C. availableD. asleep43. A. spotted B. watchedC. observedD. saw44. A. disturbed B. comfortedC. rescuedD. scared45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrowD.relief三、阅读理解Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough.In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end thestory with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we wo uld “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits51. What should we do befor e attempting to “read” people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.52. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions。
Unit 5 The power of nature第一节:用所给单词的正确形式填空:1. jokes on others is something we should never do.(play)2. It is pleasant with you. (work )3.around the lab, we were taken to see the school library. (show)4.I am forward tothe Great Wall with my friends. (look;visit)5._______________what to do, he had to turn to his parents. (know)6. An accident happened last night, _______________seven people. (kill)7. The painting _____________on the wall is the work of a famous painter. (hang)8.Time , I will go to see you. (permit)9. Hangzhou is a place well wortha second time. (worth)10. Never _________________ the Chinese food, we felt amazed at the delicious dishes. (try)pared with other officials, he is more likely to _________________as mayor. (appoint)12. There _______________no one around, he took out the camera, took a picture of the statue and left quietly. (be)13. They sat together around the table, ____________the door. (shut)14. ___________________ many times, he determined to study hard to catch up withothers. (scold)第二节:单句改错:1.I want to thank you again for have me in your home for thesummer holidays.2.Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.3.Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that,dear.”4.It was silly of you believe what he said.5.The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.6.Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.7.My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.8.Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.9.I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts10.He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.第三节:完形填空:(2012辽宁卷)36.A. gave B. chose C. namedD. remembered37.A. like B. as C. exceptD. among38.A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice39.A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neighbors40.A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering41.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything42.A. familiar B. lovely C.ordinary D. outstanding43.A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up44.A. marched B. flew C.struggled D. climbed45.A. bent B. hit C.shook D. pulled46.A. Falling B. Lying C.Appearing D. Thinking47.A. it B. itself C.him D. himself48.A. and B. but C.or D. so49.A. Thus B. Otherwise C.Then D. Rather50.A. walked B. ran C.returned D. withdrew51.A. rapidly B. suddenly C.madly D. urgently52.A. bedroom B. basement Cyard D. house53.A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of54.A. regretting B. resting C.relaxing D. recovering55.A. never B. ever C.still D. already第四节:阅读理解:In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, economist, rewrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indeed what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) this is not true of absoluteKeynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending id decided by the super- iority He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this derive as the only source of demandsDecisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the den almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes outfor an dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals. There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality. For example, Porsche famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the mark Priced at over $120,000,it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 200 the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.By placing the desire to be superior to other at the heart of his description of negation demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has natural limits.72. According to the passage, John Keynes Believed that_______.A. desire is the root of both absolute and relative needsB. absolute needs come from our sense of superiorityC. relative needs alone lead to insatiable demandsD. absolute needs are stronger than relative needs73. What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?A. They want to show their superiorityB. They find specialty important to mealsC. Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.D. Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality.74.What does the underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Understanding.B. IncreaseC. DifferenceD. Study75. The author of the passage that ______.A. absolute needs have no limitsB. demands for quality are not insatiableC. human desires influence ideas of qualityD. relative needs decide most of our spending。
Unit 5 The power of nature第一节、词汇填空1.He made an with the manager and arrived at thetime. Later he was as a more important post. (appoint)2. He was _______ to leave the office when he heard the sad news that made himfeel rather______and he could not hide his _______. ( anxious )3.I take from the fact that many people are there to help him. Those people help them build houses that are really tolive in. (comfortable)4. Freedom of speech by law. That is to say, thelaw will us the freedom of expressing our own ideas. (guarantee)5.The ________ of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always takingpeople by surprise. When it first , it scared people living close it. (erupt)6.People’s preference for food from person to person, and in my opinion,i t’s better to ______________ our diet rather than eat the same thing all the time. After all, our body need nutrition to keep healthy.In conclusion, in order to keep a balanced diet, we should try a offood.(vary)7. I it if you teach me how to use the computer because I that this is not an easy task.(appreciate)8.The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie,so it me fine.It doesn't __ ______ you to have your hair cut short.Carpets should __ ______ the curtains.Does the coat _________ you?Military training _____ ___ men for long marches.Few pleasures can _________that of a cool drink on such a hot day. (suit; match; fit)9. After a big fire broke out in the lab, a lot of was damaged, so theyhad to think of efficient ways to make it with new device again. with perfect skills and talent, they quickly made it.(equip)10. at the crowd, the president slowly walked down the steps of the plane.There was obviously a of excitement among the people welcoming him.11. It is natural that there is a of opinions over the issue. Anyway,people in this company are all from backgrounds.(diverse)第二节、完形填空One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. Shecrossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realizedthat she was lost.Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small,dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and backto the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.The girl’parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistresswas in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent(气味)as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across thegrassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistr ess’blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and sa w the little stream, where the girl was __42__.When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standi ng beside her, the girl said,“you 44 me, Laddy”,and she kis sed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, th e parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak.26. A. before B. since C. whileD. as27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. rememberingD. regretting28. A. preferred B. expected C. failedD. decided29. A. When B. Until C. IfD. Because30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelesslyD. unwillingly31. A. trees B. bushes C. woodsD. grasses32. A. stream B. rock C. treeD. house33. A. found B. sensed C. heardD. smelt34. A. at B. through C. inD. onto35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasantD. familiar36. A. missed B. discoveredC. followedD. ignored37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrilyD. gently38. A. searched B. wandered C. lookedD. travelled39. A.window B. girl C. houseD. hero40. A. satisfaction B. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. delight41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walkedD. flew42. A. awake B. abandoned C. availableD. asleep43. A. spotted B. watchedC. observedD. saw44. A. disturbed B. comfortedC. rescuedD. scared45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrowD.relief三、阅读理解Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough.In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end thestory with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we wo uld “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits51. What should we do befor e attempting to “read” people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.52. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions。
Unit 5 The power of nature第一节:语法填空Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1__ ( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 2_______( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3 _________ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 4_____last row.5________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little 6________( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 7________ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your e yes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 8________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9_________the boy would do .Then he took 10________ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."第二节:短文改错:Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.第三节:七选五:Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six days .B. For a good marathon runner.C. Before you begin your training .D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile .E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them .F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training .G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.第四节:阅读理解To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians (基督教徒) ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil. So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell. What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. Though the tomato and the man were quite different except that both had bright red or yellowfruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch. Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father's house had been the "introduction of this wonderful new fruit -- or is it a vegetable?" As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an "evil fruit".But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead. "What are you afraid of?" he shouted. "I'll show you fools these things are good to eat!" Then he bit into the tomato. Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.1. The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because _______.A.it made Christians evilB.it was the apple of EdenC.it came from a forbidden landD.it was religiously unacceptable2. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down.B. There was little progress in the study of the tomato.C.The tomato was still refused in most western countries.D.Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato.3.What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato publicly?A. To make himself a hero.B. To remove people's fear of the tomato.C. To speed up the popularity of the tomato.D. To persuade people to buy products from his factory.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To challenge people's fixed concept of the tomato.B. To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomato.C. To present the change of people's attitudes to the tomato.D. To introduce the establishment of the first tomato-canning factory.。
Unit 5 The power of nature第一节:语法填空Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1__ ( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 2_______( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3 _________ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 4_____last row.5________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little 6________( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 7________ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your e yes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 8________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9_________the boy would do .Then he took 10________ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."第二节:短文改错:Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.第三节:七选五:Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six days .B. For a good marathon runner.C. Before you begin your training .D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile .E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them .F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training .G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.第四节:阅读理解To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians (基督教徒) ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil. So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell. What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. Though the tomato and the man were quite different except that both had bright red or yellowfruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch. Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father's house had been the "introduction of this wonderful new fruit -- or is it a vegetable?" As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an "evil fruit".But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead. "What are you afraid of?" he shouted. "I'll show you fools these things are good to eat!" Then he bit into the tomato. Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.1. The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because _______.A.it made Christians evilB.it was the apple of EdenC.it came from a forbidden landD.it was religiously unacceptable2. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down.B. There was little progress in the study of the tomato.C.The tomato was still refused in most western countries.D.Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato.3.What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato publicly?A. To make himself a hero.B. To remove people's fear of the tomato.C. To speed up the popularity of the tomato.D. To persuade people to buy products from his factory.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To challenge people's fixed concept of the tomato.B. To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomato.C. To present the change of people's attitudes to the tomato.D. To introduce the establishment of the first tomato-canning factory.。
Unit 5 The power of naturePart II Reading一、 [学习目标]1.了解不同的工作和火山学家的工作内容,从而了解大自然。
2.掌握课文中的重点句型和词组及其用法。
二、[自主预习]Step1. Lead in: Talk about jobs1. What is your ideal job?teacher/doctor/touristguide/singer/athlete/accountant/lawyer/judge/writer/actor/farmer/designer/cook/coach/salesman/journalist/host(ess)/educator/……2. What kind of job do you think is an exciting one?mountain-climber/explorer/pilot/volcanologist……3.What is a volcanologist? Do you want to be a volcanologist?Do the questionnaire on p.33 in your textbook and see if you are fit to be a volcanologist.Step2. Skim : Read the text quickly and write down the main idea of the text.The text is a first-person account of a volcanologist’s experiences. The author talks about the ______________ of his work, the danger of the volcanic eruption as well as his first ____________of the volcanic eruption.Step3. Scan: Read the text carefully and do the following exercises:I. Main idea of each part:PartI: (para.___ to para.___) A. I’m still loving my job though having studiedvolcanoes for many years.PartII: (para___ to para.___) B. The general description of my job. PartIII: (para.___ topara.___) C. The damage of the volcanic eruption and myfirst experience of the volcanic eruption.II. Choose the best answer according to the text.1.The writer doesn’t mind the occasional danger of his job because ________.A. He travels to unusual places and meets interesting people from all over the worldB. He likes the different ways of workingC. He thinks his job the most importantD. He is excited about dangers and feels alive2. Why did the volcanologist run out of the house into the back garden?A. Because his bed began shaking.B. Because his bedroom suddenly became as bright as day.C. Because he thought there was an earthquake in Hawaii.D. Because he wanted to collect information about the eruption.3.What does the writer mean by using “lucky” in the sentence “ I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it. ” ?A. He left much safer on the top while the other two scientists climbed down into the crater.B. It was his first sight of an eruption.C. It was the first time for him to watch the crater.D. both B and C.4. Why did the writer put on special clothes to look at the crater?A. Because he wanted to take some special photos.B. Because he was concerned about his safety.C. Because the other two scientists asked him to.D. Because he wanted to climb down into the crater.Step4. Discuss:1. Having learned a little more about the work of a volcanologist, do you think it is an occupation thatyou would enjoy? Give your reasons.2. If you could meet the writer of the passage, what kind of questions would you ask?三、[基础知识]I.重点词组和短语(仔细阅读课文,你会发现他们的哟!)1.与来自世界各地的人们一起工作__________________________________________________2. 世界上最强大的力量_______________________3. 让我觉着还活着_________________4. 保护...使不受伤害__________________________5. 被任命为_______________________6. 为数据库收集信息____________________________7. 被岩溶覆盖____________________8. 被烧成平地__________________________________ 9. 在…的路线上__________________10. 把家从…的路上搬离_________________________ 11. 造成大得多的伤害_____________12. 经历多次地震_______________________________ 13. 迅速入睡_____________________14. 绝妙的奇景_________________________________ 15. 注意_________________________16. 作一次更近距离的观察_______________________ 17. 在远处_______________________18. 前往某地___________________________ 19. 对…充满热情_________________20. 惊异于它的美丽_____________________________ 21. 做某事的潜能_________________II. 重点句子1.【教材原句】Yet, however weak we are, we are not completely powerless.【结构归纳】这是一个由______________引导的___________状语从句。
However引导让步状语从句时,其基本句型结构为__________________________________,表示无论多么...还是....1.____________________________________,I always feel I want a few days more. (long)无论假期多长,我总是觉得想要多几天。
2._________________________________, his mother is always waiting for him. (late)无论多晚,他妈妈总是等他回来。
3._______________________________________, his father always feel it’s too fast.(drive)不管他开车多慢,他爸爸总觉得太快了。
4._________________________________, his teacher was not satisfied with him.(make)无论他取得多大进步,老师总是不满意。
5._______________________________, you must keep your hands off it. (like)无论你多么喜欢它,你都不能用手碰它。
2. 【教材原句】1) Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists topredict where lava fromthe volcano will flow next and how fast.2) Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.3) Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them onbefore we wentany closer.4) Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I’m still amazed at their beautyas well as theirpotential to cause great damage.【结构归纳】以上各句都含有_________________________的结构做____________, having+过去分词是_____________的完成式,在句中一般做__________,表示_________________________________.1._____________________________________, we had to turn to him for help. (run)汽油用完了,我们只能向他求助。