不定式和动名词练习

动名词和不定式综合练习Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。

综合练习：I.Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences:1.S he refused ___ use her dictionary.a. to let meb. me toc. me usingd. letting me2.D on’t forget ___ goodbye to her, will you?a. to sayb. sayingc. being saidd. having said3.F ifty miles up the air is too thin ___ sound.a. carryb. to carryc. carryingd. to carrying4.W e have much work ___ this afternoon.a. to dob. doingc. dod. to doing5.H e is used to ___ hard work.a. dob. didc. doingd. done6.T he pupil was afraid of ___ scolded by the teacher.a. beingb. bec. beend. to be7.C ould you tell me ___ the machine?a. how workingb. how to be workedc. how workd. how to work8.I would have finished my composition by now if I had not stopped ___ with him.a. talkingb. to talkc. talkedd. talk9.I’m so sorry to have kept you ___ for a long time.a. waitingb. waitedc. to waitd. wait10.The peasants have been busy ___ the rice in the past few days.a. get inb. to get inc. getting ind. for getting in11.When the storm comes all windows ___.a. ought to closeb. ought to be closingc. ought to be closedd. ought to closed12.We heard nobody ___ the room.a. enteredb. to enterc. would enterd. enter13.Xiao Wang likes ___ harder work.a. being givenb. be givenc. to gived. gives14.He opened the window ___.a. for the fresh air to come inb. for the fresh air come inc. for the fresh air coming ind. for the fresh air to coming in15.Here are some knives for them ___.a. to cutb. to cut byc. to cut fromd. to cut with16.___ work means moving a body through a distance by a force.a. Having doneb. Donec. Doingd. Being done17.It is no ___ arguing about it, because he will never change his mind.a. useb. helpc. timed. while18.“Why were you so late for work today?”“___ to the office was very slow becaus e of the traffic.”a. To driveb. Drivingc. I droved. That I drove19.It is no good ___ to come now. He is busy.a. if you ask himb. that you ask himc. to ask himd. asking him20.Is there any use ___?a. to try to phone himb. trying to phone himc. tried to phone himd. to trying to phone him21.I would appreciate ___ it a secret.a. you to keepb. that you would keepc. your keepingd. that you are keeping22.He didn’t seem to mind ___ TV while he was trying to study.a. their watchingb. them to watchc. that they watchd. their watch23.I vaguely remember ___ something like that.a. him having saidb. his sayingc. for him to sayd. that he say24.She apologized for ___ to come.a. her not being ableb. her being not ablec. not being abled. that she’s not ableto25.It’s no use ___ me not to worry.a. you tellb. your tellingc. for you to have toldd. having told26.I love ___, but I hate ___ in a crowded swimming pool.a. to swim, swimmingb. swimming, swimmingc. to swim, to swimd. swimming, to swim27.He was lucky to escape ___ to prison.a. being sentb. sendingc. to be sentd. sent28.I don’t like ___ bills, but if I have received some I like ___ them immediately.a. pay, payingb. to pay, payingc. paying, payd. paying, to pay29.The problem requires ___ into immediately.a. lookingb. being lookedc. to lookd. looked30.I meant __ it but I forget to tell you.a. your gettingb. you to getc. you gettingd. you get31.The house needs ___, but we plan to wait until next summer to do it.a. to paintb. being paintedc. paintedd. to be painted32.Jenny said it was not right to punish her about ___ this time.a. her to be lateb. her to have been latec. her being lated. she being late33.One of the machines stopped ___ and caused a blockage in the assembly line.a. to workb. workingc. having workedd. worked34.I used ___ a lot of pocket money when I was young.a. to getb. that I gotc. to gettingd. to have got35.No one thought that John’s suggestion was worth ___.a. to considerb. consideringc. to be consideredd. of consideration36.We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.a. to seeb. seec. seeingd. seen37.Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.a. to come tob. to comingc. coming tod. came38.Since she is angry, we ______.a. had better leaving her aloneb. should leave her alonec. might as well leave her aloned. had rather leave her alone39.You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition. a. don’t wander b. not to wanderc. no wanderingd. not wander40.You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.a. your father stayb. your father to stayc. your father’s stayingd. your father who stays41.John didn’t want to risk ______ wet as he had only one suit.a. gettingb. to getc. being gotd. to be gotten42.It won’t be any use ______ to borrow anymore money.a. you to tryb. of your tryingc. trying youd. your trying43.The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.a. being tested regularlyb. to be regularly testedc. be regularly testedd. regularly tested44.I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was little.a. being takenb. takingc. have been takend. to have taken45.I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.a. lockingb. being lockedc. to lockd. to have locked46.I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.a. informingb. being informedc. to be informedd. to inform47.I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ______ one.a. to eat…tryingb. to eat…to tryingc. eating…to tryd. eating…to trying48.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.a. but to thinkb. thinkingc. thinkd. to think49.Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect ______ to see him?a. Goingb. goc. to god. that you go50.While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’t forgotten anything.a. checkedb. checkingc. to checkd. check51.You’d better ______.a. to have your shoes mendedb. to have mended your shoesc. have your shoes mendedd. having your shoes mended52.The machines are made ______ at full speed.a. workb. workingc. to workd. to be worked53.It is certain that men will never stop ______ new energy sources to power their growing industry.a. findingb. to findc. having foundd. found54.Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.a. having madeb. having been madec. to have maded. to make55.There are plans ______ a number of atomic power stations in this regions.a. to buildb. to be builtc. buildingd. being built56.All of us are looking forward to ______ a trip to the Ming Tombs.a. makeb. makingc. to makingd. have made57.I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.a. to have you knowb. have you knowc. to have your knownd. having you know58.The famous scientist was easy _______ along with.a. to getb. for gettingc. gettingd. got59.The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.a. objected to havingb. objected to havec. were objected to haved. were objected to having60.I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.a. more than to gob. more than goingc. than goingd. rather than to go61.Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.a. to have leftb. to leavec. to be leavingd. to have been left62.There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit ______ a mistake.a. having madeb. makingc. being maded. have been made63.The chairman insists that there be a meeting _______ within the shortest possible time.a. to holdb. to be heldc. to have been heldd. to be holding64.When they met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting ______.a. killed each otherb. to kill each otherc. killing each otherd. to be killed each other65.At last they succeeded ______ the job.a. to persuade him to takeb. inpersuading him to takec. to persuade him takingd. in persuading him taking66.He listened to me ______ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.a. to repeatb. to be repeatedc. to repeatingd. repeat67.Would you be ______ to help me with my luggage?a. enough kindb. kind enoughc. too kindd. kind too68.The father advise ______ the second-hand car.a. his son to not buyb. his son not to buyc. his son’s no buyingd. that his son not to buy69.It takes a whole year for the earth ______ round the sun once.a. travelingb. to travelc. traveledd. travels70.The factory ______ next year will be one of the largest in this city.a. to buildb. to be builtc. being builtd. having been built71.“Where should I send my application?”“The Personnel Office is the place______.”a. to sent itb. sent it toc. to send it tod. for sending it72.Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.a. to takeb. takingc. taked. taken73.It is impossible for the plan ______.a. to put into practiceb. not to put into practicec. to be put into practiced. to be not put into practice74.______ is what she wants to know.a. Who to do itb. Whom to do itc. Who does it dod. Whom doing it75.My wife suggested ______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead.a. to go…to visitb. going …visitingc. to go…visitingd. going …to visitII. From the four underlined parts in each of the following sentences choose the one that is wrong:1.The teacher told his students don’t make such mistakes again.A B C D2.They didn’t let me to go by ship.A B C D3.He practised to swim in the morning of Sunday.A B C D4.My little brother is too young can’t dress himself.A B C D5.“Would you mind my come with you?” he aske d after I had finished speaking.A B C D6.In England young boys have enjoyed to play football since the twelfth century.A B C D7.I have heard him to talk about you often.A B C D8.The teacher warned the pupils didn’t go skating on thin ice.A B C D9.The children asked the old Red Armyman tell them stories about the Red Army.A B C D10.Give me a piece of paper to write.A B C DKey:I. 1 – 35 A A B A C, A D B A C, C D A A D, C A B D B, C A B A B, D A D A B, D C B A B,36 – 75 BCDBC, ADBAC, DABCB, CCACA, BAAAB, AABBB, DBBBB, CCCAB II. 1 – 10 B C B C C, C C C D D。

1. —What did you see just now?—I saw two doctors out of the house.A. women,comeB. woman, cameC. woman,comingD. women, to come2. —good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—It’s so .A. What a, excitedB. what, excitingC. How a, excitedD. How, exciting3. — Would you like to play table tennis with me?—I don’t feel like it. I would rather at home and watch TV.A stayB to stayC stayingD stayed4. She was surprised me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. saw5. —What's the matter?—I am having the trouble who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up6. — What news it was!— Yes, all of the children were .A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited7. — Why are you late?— My bike broke down. I had it .A. repairedB. repairesC. repairD. repairing8. Colors can change our moods 心情and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel9. Would you mind more slowly? I can’t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spokenD. speaking10.It’s good habit breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to have11. Maria shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.A. was used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beingD. used to be12. With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficulttheir writing on time.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finish13. It's nice you me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping14.The teacher asked me for school next time.A. not be lateB. don’t be lateC. not to be lateD. not late15. — Can you tell me send e-mail?— Just hit the send button.A. what toB. why toC. how toD. when to16. The boy enjoys the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen17. How about to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18. The little boy is busy his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19. We kept the ball to each other，and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20. — Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?— Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him a football game just now.A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watchedKeys:1. A 该题除了考查特殊名词(如man, woman)修饰名词时与后面的名词单复数一致的用法外，还考查了“see somebody do…”结构(省去to 的不定式)。

初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。

解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。

2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。

解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。

3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。

解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。

4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。

解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。

5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。

解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。

6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。

解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

动名词和动词不定式的用法对比练习题一、选择题1、 I enjoy ＿_____ books in my spare timeA readB readingC to readD reads2、 She decided ＿_____ a new dressA buyB buyingC to buyD bought3、 It's no use ＿_____ about itA worryB worryingC to worryD worried4、 He is too young ＿_____ to schoolA to goB goingC goesD go5、 The best way to learn English is ＿_____ it as often as possibleA useB usingC to useD used6、 Please stop ＿_____ It's time for classA talkB talkingC to talkD talked7、 I have a lot of homework ＿_____A doB doingC to doD does8、 My mother often tells me ＿_____ too much junk foodA not eatB not to eatC don't eatD not eating9、 Remember ＿_____ the door when you leaveA closeB closingC to closeD closed10、 They are busy ＿_____ for the examA prepareB preparingC to prepareD prepared二、填空题1、 He likes ＿_____ （swim) but he doesn't like ＿_____ （swim) today2、 It's very kind of you ＿_____ （help) me3、 The teacher told us ＿_____ （not talk) in class4、 I'm sorry ＿_____ （hear) that5、 She practices ＿_____ （play) the piano every day6、 Do you want ＿_____ （go) shopping with me?7、 My father made me ＿_____ （clean) the room8、 It's important ＿_____ （learn) English well9、 We are looking forward to ＿_____ （see) you again10、 He is afraid ＿_____ （climb) the tree三、用动名词或动词不定式完成句子1、 I have nothing ＿_____ （do)2、 She is learning ＿_____ （drive) a car3、 The boy refused ＿_____ （answer) the question4、 They continued ＿_____ （work) after a short rest5、 My dream is ＿_____ （become) a doctor6、 He spent two hours ＿_____ （finish) his homework7、 It's nice ＿_____ （meet) you here8、 The man stopped ＿_____ （have) a rest9、 We have a chance ＿_____ （visit) the Great Wall10、 Please remember ＿_____ （post) the letter for me四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

不定式和动名词答案解析不定式+动名词（30题）1. ____ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.A. Having studiedB. StudyC. To studyD. StudiedC. 不定式短语放在句首作主语。

对学习农业的学生来说，研究植物的结构是非常必要的。

2. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____ a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out ofA. manage只跟不定式做宾语。

“詹姆斯邦德是如何从被锁的地方逃出来的？”“你知道他在紧要关头总能设法逃脱。

”3. The professor let him ____ early enough to catch the last bus.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. to be leavingB. 在表示感觉的动词feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。

教授让他提早离开以便赶上尾班车。

4. The law requires all cars ____ for safety.A. regularly testedB. be regularly testedC. to be regularly testedD. being regularly testedC．require sb. to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补。

七年级英语动词不定式与动名词的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题1.My sister likes singing,but she doesn't like dancing.She prefers _____ to _____.A.sing/danceB.singing/dancingC.to sing/danceD.to sing/dancing答案：B。

“prefer doing A to doing B”表示“比起做B 更喜欢做A”，是固定用法。

A 选项形式错误；C 选项“prefer to do”表示“更喜欢做某事”，但后面没有“to”连接“dance”；D 选项后面的“to”用错。

2.I enjoy reading books after school.I find it interesting _____ books.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案：B。

“find it +形容词+to do sth”表示“发现做某事怎么样”，是固定用法。

A 选项形式错误；C 选项“find doing sth”没有这种用法；D 选项形式错误。

3.He loves playing football.He is good at _____ football.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案：C。

“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”，是固定用法。

A 选项形式错误；B 选项“be good at to do”没有这种用法；D 选项形式错误。

4.She wants to learn English well.She tries _____ hard every day.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studies答案：B。

“try to do sth”表示“努力做某事”，是固定用法。

不定式练习一写出不定式的基本形式1.He pretended ________________( sleep) when I came in2.I’m sorry to _________ ( keep) you waiting for such a long time3.The novel is said ______________( translate) into several languages years ago.4.It’s a great honor __________( give) a lecture to the students tonight.5.He hopes ___________( admit) to a famous university.二中译英（一）宾语1. 同意去做2。

试图去做某事3。

渴望去做4。

决定5。

未能做6。

要求去做7。

碰巧8。

期盼9。

希望10。

设法做成某事11。

主动去做12。

假装去做13。

承诺去做14。

计划去做15。

尽力去做16。

想方设法17。

学会去做18。

负担得起。

的后果19。

似乎。

20 选择去做。

22。

打算去做某事23 不辞辛劳去做某事24。

想要去做某事25。

拒绝去做某事（二）宾补1。

允许某人去做某事（两种）2。

禁止某人去做某事3。

鼓励某人去做某事4。

迫使某人去做某事5。

建议某人去做某事6。

命令某人去做某事7。

提醒某人去做某事8。

警告某人不要去做某事9。

通知某人去做某事10。

使某人去做某事have/get（三）常用形式宾语的词组1。

认为某人有可能去做某事2。

感到做某事是必要的3。

使某人有可能做某事(make) 4。

发现做某事是不可能的（四）常用词组1。

除了做。

别无选择2。

不得不。

(can….)3。

除了做。

其他都没做4。

宁可做。

不愿做。

（两种）5。

最好去做某事6。

无需去做某事（need）7。

据说/据报道8. 应该被指责（blame）动名词练习一．写出动名词的四个表达式以及他们的否定式二中译英1．单词承认感激避免完成延迟否认逃脱原谅介意练习建议冒险想象抵制不喜欢错过忍受考虑2．词组忙于做某事放弃做某事想要做某事突然大哭起来突然大笑起来推迟做某事阻止。

英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。

（Swimming is good for health. ）答案解析：动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语，表示一种行为或活动。

2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。

（Running is a very good sport. ）答案解析：动名词“跑步”running 作主语，描述一种运动。

3. 阅读能增长知识。

（Reading can increase knowledge. ）答案解析：“阅读”reading 作主语，强调这一动作能带来的结果。

4. 唱歌使我快乐。

（Singing makes me happy. ）答案解析：动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语，说明其对“我”的影响。

5. 绘画是我的爱好。

（Painting is my hobby. ）答案解析：“绘画”painting 作主语，表明这是一种爱好。

6. 我决定努力学习英语。

I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案：to study 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to study 。

7. 她希望明天去公园。

She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案：to go 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用to go 。

8. 他想要买一辆新车。

He wants ______ a new car. 答案：to buy 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，应填to buy 。

9. 我们计划去旅行。

We plan ______ on a trip. 答案：to go 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，这里用to go 。

10. 他们同意帮助我。

They agreed ______ me. 答案：to help 解析：agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”，所以是to help 。

初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。

it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。

I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。

The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。

it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。

try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写：1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。

2.那个女孩不够强壮，无法搬动那个书柜。

3.有一段时间，他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。

4.因为她以前从未去过那里，所以我会让别人带她去。

5.你最好开车慢点，路上很湿。

6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。

7.在过去，穷人很难找到工作。

8.研究外语时，尽力掌握它的精神。

9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。

10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。

have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。

不定式与动名词练习题及答案解析不定式和动名词是英语语法中的两个重要概念，它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。

正确理解和运用不定式和动名词对于提高英语写作和翻译的能力非常重要。

下面是一些不定式和动名词的练习题以及答案解析，希望对你加深对这两个语法结构的理解有所帮助。

练习题一：将下列动词转换为不定式形式（动词已给出）：1. do2. go3. have4. eat5. see答案解析：1. to do2. to go3. to have4. to eat5. to see练习题二：将下列句子中的动词转换为动名词形式（动词已给出）：1. I enjoy swimming in the pool.2. He loves playing basketball with his friends.3. She hates cleaning the house on weekends.4. They are good at singing and dancing.5. We need more practice speaking English.答案解析：1. swimming2. playing3. cleaning4. singing, dancing5. speaking练习题三：选择正确的形式填空（不定式或动名词）：1. He doesn't mind _______ (wait) for a few more minutes.2. I can't help _______ (laugh) at his jokes.3. Would you like _______ (join) us for dinner?4. She enjoys _______ (read) books in her free time.5. They decided _______ (visit) their grandparents this summer.答案解析：1. waiting2. laughing3. to join4. reading5. to visit练习题四：根据句子结构，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. _______ (Swim) is her favorite sport.2. I enjoy _______ (swim) in the pool.3. She needs _______ (buy) some new clothes.4. His dream is _______ (become) a famous actor.5. I want _______ (go) to the beach this weekend.答案解析：1. Swimming2. swimming3. to buy4. to become5. to go练习题五：根据中文提示，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. 我喜欢游泳。