新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第4单元知识要点
一、单词：
1. disease 疾病( illness )
2. convenient 方便的(= easier; convenience n. )
3. branch 树枝( branches pl. )
4. discuss 讨论(= talk about; discussion n.)
5. against 反对( again )
6. container
7. example 例子( exam; simple ) 8. harmful 有害的( harm n.; harmless )
9. oxygen 氧气 10. produce 生产(= make; product; production ) 11. gas 气体 12. pine 松树( fine; line; mine; nine; wine ) 13. hole 洞;孔( whole 整个的 ) 14. furniture 家具( 不可数名词; future )
15. save 拯救( safe adj. ) 16. imagine 想象( imagination n. imagine doing ) 17. dig 挖( dug; digging ） 18. major 主要的(= big and important = main ) 19. carry 搬运；携带(marry结婚) 20. root 根( foot; boot; room; roof )
21. fight 与…作斗争( fighter n. fought; eight; light; might; night; right; sight )
二、词组：
1. take in=absorb 吸收
2. know/ learn about 了解；学到
3. for example 例如
4. in fact=as a matter of fact 确切的说；实际上
5. look around 环顾四周
6. millions of 大量的，数以百万计的
7. be made of 由…制成 8. in our daily lives 在我们日常生活中
9. come/ be from 来自 10. air pollution 空气污染
11. write…down 写下；记下 12. with the help of …在…的帮助下
13. cut down 砍倒 14. be good for 对有利/好处
15. as a result 结果是 16. living things 生物；有生命事物
17. fight against 与…作斗争 18. be good at = do well in 擅长于；在某方面好19. be in danger 处于危险中 20. a lot of = lots of = many / much 许多
21. discuss = talk about = talk…over 讨论；商讨
22. be bad for = be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害
23. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得开心
24. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
三、句型结构：
1. stop doing sth 停止做某事
2. stop to do sth 停下来去做另件事
3. imagine doing sth 想象做某事
4. imagine sb to do sth 想象某人做某事
5. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
6. plan to do sth 计划打算做某事
7. want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事
8. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
9. keep / make … adj. 使… keep clean make the room beautiful
辨析：
1.carry搬运；携带（无方向性）; take拿走；带走; bring拿来；带来;
fecth去拿来 = go and bring
2. be made of由...制成; be made from由...制成; be made up of由...组/构成
The table is made of wood. 桌子是用木头制成的。(看得见原材料。)
The wine is made from grapes. 酒是用葡萄酿造的。 (看不见原材料。)
China is made up of over thirty provices. 中国是由三十多个省组成的。
四、语法：现在进行时态
1. 定义：现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
2. 标志(时间): now= at the moment提示词: Look Listen It's 8:00 now.
对这些时间状语提问时用疑问词when
例: Look! They are playing football. Listen! The girl is singing in the room.
It’s 12:00 now. is having lunch
3、现在进行时态构成：主语+ be动词现在式（am、is、are）+动词ing
4、现在进行时的几种句型：
（一）陈述句（肯定句、否定句）
肯定句：主语＋ be(am, is, are) + 现在分词 Jim is singing.
否定句：主语＋ be(am, is, are) + not + 现在分词 He isn’t reading English.（二）一般疑问句；（变疑问句将be动词移到句首主语前）
Be(Am, Is, Are) + 主语＋现在分词 Is Tom working? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.（三）特殊疑问句
疑问词＋ be (am, is, are) ＋主语＋现在分词
例: They are playing football on the playground now.
否定句: They aren't playing football on the playground now.
一般问句: Are they playing football on the playground now?
特殊问句: What are they doing on the playground now?
附:动词的现在分词的构成规则
1、一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook→cooking、read→reading、look→looking
2、以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make→making, have→having、write→writing
3、以一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写该辅音字母,再加- ing:
run→running, stop→stopping、swim→swimming、sit→sitting、begin→beginning
4、以y或w结尾的动词,直接加-ing: play→playing fly→flying throw→throwing
5、但 die (死) →dying lie(躺;说谎) →lying tie(系;捆) →tying fix→fixing
五、写作指导作文范文：
（一）Save the trees
Trees are our best friends on Earth. They produce oxygen for us to breathe, and they take in waste gas from cars and other harmful gases from the air.
Trees also make our lives more comfortable and convenient. Look around and you will find that a lot of products are made of wood.
However, trees are now in danger. People cut down millions of trees every year. Can you imagine the world without trees? In fact, if we don’t start protecting them from now on, we’ll soon lose our friends, the trees.
（二）Trees are our good friends
Trees are very important in our daily life. They are our good friends.
Trees keep the air cool and clean, they take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They are major fighters against air pollution and make cities beautiful.
Trees make our lives more convenient. They provide a lot of useful things for people, such us paper, food and oil. Trees also stop water and soil from going away.
In a word, we can’t live without trees. We should stop cutting down millions of trees every year. We should plant more trees and take care of them.
Tree Planting Day
Yesterday it was March 12 --- Tree Planting Day. We went to the hill to plant tress with our teachers. There we learned how to plant trees. We also learned a lot about plants. For example, trees can help clean the air. They give us food, such as apples, oranges, grapes, peached and pears. People and other animals need them to live. We planted a lot of trees yesterday. We were very tired, but we felt very happy.
I、写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
1.sing
6. get
II、词语释义：
1.Air pollution is a major pollution.
A. big and important
B. small
C. easy
D. not important
2. Trees produce oxygen for us to breathe.
A. get
B. make
C. go
D. take
3. We talked about the problem in our class meeting yesterday afternoon.
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. think
D. thought
4. Do you come from Australia?
A. Are...from
B. Do...from
C. Do..e
D. Are..e from
5. I really did my homework by myself this time.
A. along
B. of oneself
C. alone
D. have no time
6. People rescued the sleeping baby from the fire.
A. took
B. carried
C. saved
D. dug
7. Do you think one pill (药丸) can cure all kinds of disease in the future?
A. cancer
B. illness
C. stomachache(胃病)
D. cold
8. Mr Green is a blind man. He always goes everywhere with a guide dog.
A. can’t hear
B. can’t smell
C. can’t see
D. can’t walk
9.Trees are important because they can take in harmful gases.
A. make
B. absorb
C. stop
D. put
10. Life is more convenient than before.
A. easier
B. harder
C. the easiest
D. the hardest
III、根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.Eating too much junk food is ( harm ) for our health.
2.The camel(骆驼) is a ( use ) animal when you travel in the desert.
3.Jack, can you help me ( carry ) this heavy box?
4.Look! Mary and Lucy ( play ) badminton on the playground.
5.Look! She ( lie ) under the tree, looking into the sky.
6.A: Where are the students? B: They ( have ) a music class.
7.Ma Yun is a ( success ) man.
8.I can’t speak ( France ) thought I have lived in France for several years.
9.It is ( help ) for us to learn another foreign language.
10.Let’s go ( ski ) on the weekend.
11.Children are all ( cheer ) on Children’s Day.
12.We need water in our ( day ) lives.
13.Tim has been a fire ( fight ) for five years.
14.We should stop ( pollute ) the earth.
15.There are many ( leaf ) on the playground in autumn.
初一（下) 课文 （翻译） Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念
她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类； 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节
Starter Unit 1 Good morning! Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English? Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 1. 重点句型. 1. ----How are you ? ---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you? ----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks. 2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an … 3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an… 4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please? 5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表示颜色的单词 2.缩略词. 1．USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA https://www.doczj.com/doc/6018286442.html,TV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 1 My name’s Gina. 1. 重点词短语 1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name 3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型. 1. ----What’s your name?---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字./ 直接回答名字. 2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s… 3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s…
Unｉt １ ◆短语归纳 1．play cｈeｓs 下国际象棋 2. pｌａｙthe gｕiｔar 弹吉他 3. ｓpｅak Engｌish说英语 ４．Engｌiｓh club英语俱乐部 5. ｔaｌｋto 跟…说 6. plaｙtｈe violin 拉小提琴 7. play tｈe piａno 弹钢琴 8．pｌay the ｄｒuｍs 敲鼓 9. maｋｅfriendｓ结交朋友 １0. ｄｏkung fu 练(中国)功夫 １1.tｅll ｓtorｉes 讲故事 12. play ｇames 做游戏 1３. on the weekend/on ｗeekenｄs在周末 ◆用法集萃 1.ｐlay +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2. ｐlａy the+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 ３．bｅｇood at doｉng sth.=doｗｅｌl in doｉnｇｓtｈ. 擅长做某事 ４. be gooｄwith sb.和某人相处地好 5．ｎeeｄsb.tｏdo sth. 需要某人做某事 6. cａn ＋动词原形能/会做某事 ７. a liｔtle + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. ｊoin ｔhe…club 加入…俱乐部 9.lｉｋe to do sth．=love to do sｔh．喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1.Cａnｙoｕdｒaｗ?Ｙｅs，Ｉｃaｎ. / No, Ｉcaｎ’ｔ． 2. Ｗhatｃlub dｏyoｕｗａnt to joｉn? Ｉwanｔto joiｎthe cheｓs club. 3．Yoｕｃan join the Ｅｎgｌiｓｈclｕb. 4. Sounｄs gｏod./Thaｔsounds gooｄ. 5. I can sｐeak EnｇlｉsｈanｄIｃan aｌso play soccｅｒ. 6.Ｐlease call Mrs．Mｉller ａt 555-３7２1. ◆话题写作 Deａr Sir, I want to join ｙouｒorgａnizaｔiｏｎ(组织) ｔo ｈelｐｋidｓwitｈspｏrts,ｍusic anｄEｎgｌish．My ｎamｅｉs Miｋe. Ｉam １5 ｙeａrsｏld. Ｉ’m ａstudeｎt iｎNo. 1Mｉddlｅscｈooｌ. Ｉcａn plａy theｇｕｉtａr ｗell.Iｃanｓｉng ｍany songｓ. Ｉｃan swim and speakＥnglｉｓｈwelｌ，too．I think Ｉcaｎbe good with the ｋｉｄｓ. I ａlｓｏｄo welｌin telｌiｎg ｓtoriｅs. I hopｅto gｅt ｙourｌeｔtｅr sｏon. Y ｏuｒｓ,
2012最新人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词与词组 Join: 表示―参加，加入‖，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。 e.g:Join the army 参军/ join the NBA 加入美国篮球协 会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非乐器类 + the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton （英式足球 / 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球） Be good at+ sth./doing sth.擅长做某事Be good with与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达―喜欢‖时两者可以通用。 Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事 Help:help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某 事 help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某 人 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 Call at用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是―回家‖，―到家‖。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。 e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回 家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是―在家‖。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家 Also也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too多用于口语，放在句末。 e.g. Me too. Either多用于否定句，放在句末。e.g. He hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成。 show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 展示给某人看 Show time 作秀时间，表演开始 talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目） Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 时间连词：when=while 当…时then 然后after that 在那之后at+
新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？
.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
七年级下学期Unit 1主题阅读 (龙华新区高峰学校七年级英语教研组) 一、语法填空题。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 1______ grey hair. She is always 2_______(cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is 3______best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 4_______my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is 5_______(real) hardworking and patient. She gets up early 6______(make ) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 7________ piano, she stays with me . But now, she tells me to do it by 8________(I). Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 9________(success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 10________(do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 二、完形填空。(共15分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1________ building in the 2________ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3________ a lift(电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard．He 4________ to work early. Every day he leaves his 5________ and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6________ him down to the first floor. He gets out of the 1ift. Then he walks to 7________ bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from 8________ home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9________. He works in a factory about 10 ________from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five. ( )1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. 1arge ( )2. A. country B. town C. city D. village ( )3. A. makes B. uses C. does D．mends ( )4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes ( )5. A. home B. building C. office D. room ( )6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings ( )7. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( )8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself ( )9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( )10. A. ten meters B.ten-minutes walk C. ten-minute walk D. ten hours walk
七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6018286442.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图
人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。
Unit1 People around us 一、本单元重要单词： 名词：person, smell, care, joke, support, member, paragraph 形容词：cheerful, hard-working, patient, smart, strict, successful 动词：forget , miss, laugh, remain, encourage 副词：probably Exercises 词形变化练习： 1. encourage ___________(n) 2. care__________(adj)___________(形容词的反义词) 3. successful____________(n) ____________(v) 4.patient n__________ adj____________ 二.本单元重要短语： as well ___________ take care of ___________ tell jokes ___________ make fun of ___________ be strict about/with ___________give up ___________ all day and all night ___________ 随堂练习： （A）根据提示写单词 1. Mary is a __________(勤奋的) student. 2. He ____________(放弃) drinking two years ago. 3.Our teacher uses some games in her_________(教学). 4. The _______(气味) of the flower is sweet. 5.The oranges________(尝起来)sweet. 6.We should_________ students to speak English in the class(give…. lots of hope). 7. He _________silent for a short time. (still kept). 8.The young people had_________ at the party(enjoyment, pleasure). (B) 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Who is the ______(young) student in your class? 2. There comes the teacher with some ______(book) in his hand. 3. My father _______(go) to work by bus every day. 4.Your ___________(support) means a lot to me in Shenzhen these years. 5.Mike will ___________(probable) come to our house next week. 6.My uncle likes___________(play) table tennis at weekends. 7.Susan often tells interesting stories to make me _________(laugh). 8. He was ___________(success) in his studies. More practice 词汇 1. celebrate 庆祝 2. special adj 特殊的，特别的
初一英语上册知识点人教版 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化：
七年级下 unit1 一、短语： ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法： 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。①情态动词can的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”， be good for···意为“对······有益处”， be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
光明新区2013-2014学年度第二学期期末调研测试卷 七年级英语 2014.7 笔试部分 1、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分） (A) 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 21. My grandparents are always cheerful when we visit them on holidays. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. interesting 22. The air conditioners make our lives convenient. A. easy B. difficult C. cool D. boring 23. Jason enjoys replying to teachers’ questions. A. asking B. telling C.reading D. answering 24. Water is very valuable in our daily livs. A. dirty B.clean C.cheap D. Useful 25. My father takes care of my grandpa. A. looks after B.looks like C. Looks up D. Looks at (B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 26. The little girl found ____ old photo in her bedroom this morning. ____ photo was of her grandma. A. A; The B.an; A C.a; A D.an; The 27. The girl ____ glasses likes playing ____ drum every day. A. with; the B.in; a C.with; a D.in;the 28. --There are ____ eggs and _____ milk in the fridge. -- Let’s buy some this evening. A. a few; little B.a few; a little C.few; little D. few; a little 29. I sit _____________ the car, so I can see a dog lying _____ the ground. A. in the front of; in B.in front of; over C.in the front of; on D.in front of; at 30. --Listen! Linda ______ in the next room. --I know. His voice _______ sweet. A. sings; sounds B.sings; smells C.is singing; sounds D.is singing; feels 31. --Do you ____ a bus to school? --Seldom. Usually _____ my bike. A. by; by B.take; on C.on; take D.take; take