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史上最全老挝中英双语介绍HistoryThe early history of Laos was dominated by the wider Nanzhao kingdom, which was succeeded in the 14th century by the local kingdom of Lan Xang that lasted until its decline in the 18th century, after which Thailand assumed control of the separate principalities that remained. These then came under French influence during the 19th century and were incorporated into French Indochina in 1893. Following a Japanese occupation during World War II, the country became independent in 1949 as the Kingdom of Laos under the leadership of King Sisavang V ong.Political unrest in neighboring Vietnam dragged Laos into the greater Second Indochina War which was a destabilizing factor that contributed to civil war and several coups d"état. In 1975 the communist Pathet Lao backed by the Soviets and communist Vietnamese overthrew the royalist government of King Savang Vatthana who were backed by the US and France. After taking control of the country, they promptly renamed it the Lao People’s Democratic Republic.历史在早期历史中，老挝被广阔的南召（Nanzhao ）王国所统治。
一、东盟十国概述东盟十国即东南亚国家联盟，包括文莱、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、老挝、马来西亚、缅甸、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国、越南。
总面积约446万平方公里，人口约5.6亿。
东盟秘书处设在印度尼西亚首都雅加达。
东盟十国的排序通常在华举办的我与东盟国家的外事活动时，建议将中国放在开头或结尾，然后东盟10国按国家英文首字母排序排列，如下：文莱、柬埔寨、印尼、老挝、马来西亚、缅甸、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国、越南。
1文莱Brunei2柬埔寨Cambodia3印尼Indonesia4老挝Laos5马来西亚Malaysia6缅甸Myanmar7菲律宾Philippines8新加坡Singapore9泰国Thailand10越南Vietnam东盟十国的全称及英文名文莱达鲁萨兰国Negara Brunei Darussalam柬埔寨王国The Kingdom of Cambodia印度尼西亚共和国Republic of Indonesia老挝人民民主共和国The People's Democratic Republic Laos 马来西亚Malaysia缅甸联邦Myanmar菲律宾共和国The Republic of Philippines新加坡共和国The Republic of Singapore泰王国Thailand越南社会主义共和国The Socialist Republic of Vietnam文莱【国名】文莱达鲁萨兰国（Negara Brunei Darussalam）。
【国旗】呈横长方形，长与宽之比为2:1。
由黄、白、黑、红四色组成。
黄色的旗地上横斜着黑、白宽条，中央绘有红色的国徽。
【国徽】呈红色。
一弯新月环抱着一根棕榈树干，其上为展开的双翼，双翼之上为一顶华盖和一面旗帜，这象征文莱信奉伊斯兰教苏丹至高无上。
在新月中央用马来文写着“永远在真主指导下，万事如意。
”中心图案两侧有两只手臂，表示人民向真主祈求，人民对苏丹和政府的拥护。
五、老挝（Laos）【示范导游词】1、老挝概况●人口与民族老挝，全称老挝人民民主共和国（The Lao People's Democratic Republic），面积236800平方千米，人口509万（1999年）。
有60多个部族，统划成三大民族，即老龙族（主要是老族、泰族，约占全国人口的60%）、老听族（主要是卡族、普囡族）、老松族（主要是苗族、瑶族）。
通用老挝语。
居民多信奉佛教。
华侨华人约1万多人。
●地理老挝地处中南半岛北部，北与我国云南接壤，边界线长710千米；东面与越南为邻，边界线长1957千米；西面和西北面分别和泰国、缅甸交界，边界线分别为1730千米和230千米；南面与柬埔寨相接，边界长492千米。
全国面积236800平方千米，是一个多山的内陆国家，有“印度支那屋脊”之称。
老挝地形南北长东西窄，南北长1050千米，东西最宽处500千米，最窄处105千米。
全境地势北高南低，西北向东南倾斜。
全国分为上寮（北部）、中寮（中部）、下寮（南部）三部份。
山地和高原占全国总面积的80％。
境内著名山脉有：比亚山山脉、宋山山脉、来山山脉、鞘山山脉和赛富良山山脉（即长山山脉），其中比亚山海拔2817米，为老挝最高山峰。
老挝境内山脉构成四大高原，即自北而南的会芬高原、镇宁高原、甘蒙高原和波罗芬高原。
镇宁高原又称川圹高原，在上寮川圹境内，海拔2000－2800米，为老挝最高地区，有老挝“屋顶”之称；会芬高原在上寮，地跨川圹省东部和华潘省，海拔2000米；甘蒙高原在中寮的甘蒙省境内，海拔1000米；波罗芬高原在南部，地跨巴色省和阿速坡省，宽约96千米，长约80千米，面积10000多平方千米，海拔300－1000米之间。
老挝的平原主要分布在万象以南的湄公河沿岸，较著名的有万象平原、沙湾拿吉平原及巴色西南面的湄公河低地。
在万象以北地区，流经老缅和老泰边境地区的湄公河及其支流沿岸有许多小盆地，即班班平原和查尔平原。
老挝英文LaosLaos, officially known as the Lao People's Democratic Republic, is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.History:Laos has a long and rich history that dates back to the Kingdom of Lan Xang, which was established in the 14th century. The kingdom was known for its art, architecture, and literature, and it ruled over a large and prosperous region that included parts of modern-day Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.In the 19th century, Laos became a protectorate of France, which brought modernization and economic development to the country. Laos became independent in 1953, but it was soon engulfed in the Vietnam War, as the United States and North Vietnam used Laos as a staging ground for their military operations.After the war, Laos became a one-party socialist state, and the country endured decades of political turmoil and economic hardship. However, in recent years, Laos has made significant progress in its economic development, and it has become a popular destination for tourism and investment.Geography:Laos is a landlocked country with a total land area of about 236,800 square kilometers. Its terrain is mostly mountainous, with the Mekong River running through the country from north to south. The country's highest peak is Phou Bia, which reaches an elevation of 2,818 meters.Laos has a tropical monsoon climate, which means that it has a hot and humid rainy season from May to September, and a cooler and drier season from November to February. The average temperature in Laos is around 27°C.Culture:Laos has a unique culture that reflects its Buddhist heritage and its history as a French protectorate. The country is known for its traditional crafts, such as silk weaving, pottery, and silverwork.Lao cuisine is also distinctive, with a focus on fresh herbs, vegetables, and rice. Popular dishes include laap (a minced meat salad), tom kha gai (a coconut milk and chicken soup), and sticky rice.Buddhism is the dominant religion in Laos, and the country is home to many temples and monasteries. One of the most famous temples is Wat Xieng Thong, which is located in the ancient capital of Luang Prabang.Economy:Laos is one of the poorest countries in Southeast Asia, with a GDP per capita of around $2,700 in 2019. However, the country has made significant progress in recent years, with an average annual growth rate of around 7% since 2010.The majority of Laos' GDP comes from agriculture, which employs around 70% of the workforce. The country is a major exporter of coffee, timber, and rubber, and it is also known for its hydroelectric power potential. Laos has several large hydropower dams, which provide electricity to neighboring countries.Tourism is also an important part of Laos' economy, with visitors coming to see the country's historic temples, natural beauty, and cultural heritage.Conclusion:Laos is a small but fascinating country that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Despite its challenges, it has made significant progress in recent years, and it is poised for further growth and development in the future.。
老挝概述老挝人民民主共和国，简称老挝，是中南半岛上的一个内陆国家，也是东南亚地区中仅有的两个社会主义国家之一，另一为越南。
历史上曾是真腊王国的一部份。
老挝是东南亚国家联盟成员，也是世界低度开发国家之一。
目录[隐藏]【简况】【政治】【宪法】【议会】【政府】【重要人物】【资源】【工业】【简况】【政治】【宪法】【议会】【政府】【重要人物】【资源】【工业】∙【农业】∙【服务业】∙【旅游业】∙【交通运输】∙【对外贸易】∙【军事】∙【文化教育】∙【外交】∙【自然地理】∙【老挝历史简况】∙黄金大地∙老挝的主要节日[编辑本段]【简况】国名中国大陆、香港地区：老挝人民民主共和国〔老挝〕中国台湾、新加坡：寮人民民主共和国〔寮国〕[英文] Lao People's Democratic Republic[代码] LA[国教] 佛教老挝是一个位于中南半岛北部的内陆国家，北邻中国，南接柬埔寨，东界越南，西北达缅甸，西南毗连泰国。
湄公河流经西部1900公里。
属热带、亚热带季风气候。
5月～10月为雨季，11月至次年４月为旱季。
年平均气温约26℃，年降水量1250毫米～3750毫米。
公元1353年建立澜沧王国，为老挝历史鼎盛时期。
1893年沦为法国保护国。
1940年9月被日本占领。
1945年10月12日宣布独立。
1946年法国再次入侵，1954年7月签署关于恢复印度支那和平的日内瓦协议，法国从老挝撤军，不久美国取而代之。
1962年签订关于老挝问题的日内瓦协议。
老挝成立以富马亲王为首相、苏发努冯亲王为副首相的联合政府。
1964年，美国支持亲美势力破坏联合政府，进攻解放区。
1973年2月，老挝各方签署了关于在老挝恢复和平与民族和睦的协定。
1974年4月成立了以富马为首相的新联合政府和以苏发努冯为主席的政治联合委员会。
1975年12月宣布废除君主制，成立老挝人民民主共和国。
他们是最後信仰小乘佛教的东南亚国家,在75年前,佛教是国教面积236800平方公里。
