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雅思听力基础词汇

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雅思听力基础词汇雅思考试常考的十种场景1.租房场景这种题型，以前看人也介绍过，并且很详细，这里把他们总结在一起。

首先辨别是租房还是买房。

For lease与for sale房子的类型有：flat, apartment, dormitory (dorm) , student hostel, youth hostel一般房子有的家电或设施有：bedroom, kitchen, stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, air-condition, electric fan, radiator 冷却器电暖炉, electric stoves床上用品有：pillow枕头, pillow case, bed linen被单和枕套, sheet被单被褥, mattress床垫, blanket毯子, towel手巾毛巾房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路\巷,门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy,shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant令人厌烦,insects haunting. 闹昆虫另外询问看房子时：Is it available now? when will it be available?.(audiy.)Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished?What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated?Furnished：意为配备家具。

2.课外研究场景.主要是在课外研究一些小的项目，小的调查研究，包括对学校里各个地方，食品(咖啡，小吃)等的价格的比较，这些看似不屑一顾的东西，个人认为，这也是与文化背景有关系的，外国人注重人的实践能力，从小培训，听说他们中学生就开始写长篇的文章，看＜成长的烦恼＞中那个小男孩本，研究毛毛虫，就可看出了：这部分主要注意听力，特别关注的是人名，并注意先判断男女。

有关咖啡的一些类型：instant coffee, real, Espresso(功夫咖啡，蒸馏咖啡), cappuccino热牛奶咖啡, brewed酿造coffee,另外一些关于吃的：fish and chips, value for money, greasy油腻的……3.图书馆场景.catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录reference stacks书库library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可获得的out on loan借出的closed reserved只读不借in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借classification分类category种类bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物return in time及时归还interlibrary service图书馆际服务open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库考点：作品名称，哪年出版，作者，student card, library card，借出费用，几时到期，欠款多少等。

4.地理场景一般是司机，导游，BBC programme介绍某个地方，城市的基本情况。

主要包括：u名字，行政区划u人口，语言风土人情u好处，不利u吸引人之处distance from nearest city, population, advantage/disadvantage注意转折词汇的运用：however, nevertheless, on the other hand当地的education, main industry；climate/weather：wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy. Shape：rectangle长方形5.选课场景：涉及选课主要是对语言的选择：Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Arabic, Mandarin,Standard Chinese,Cantonese, Spanish. French, German选择级别：fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced选课的时间，日期。

申请人：applicant, enrolmentadmission officeforeign student office, international student, oversea(s) student（部分相关词汇见后面的10.授课场景）6.新生报到会：新生报到会，一般向新生介绍学校的设施，选课情况，学校的历史，如何注册，应该做什么，不应该做什么。

一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍。

新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enroll(登记、报到) 一般会到student union officeopening ceremony（开学典礼）orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）7.度假场景度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择(这部分与租房类似)make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票first class头等仓business class商务仓economy class经济仓Express way(高速公路)，express train(高速列车)付帐check(美国)cheque(英)A.T.M自动取款机cashier收银员loan贷款draw/withdraw提款give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额password/code密码credit card信用卡常用句型I’d like to open a _____________ account.I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.I’d like to apply for a personal loan.I’d like to change(兑换)___________for_____________.What’s the current rate?How would you like to receive your change（零钱）?还有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点？还有周末或许不同（注意）--------------8.日程活动介绍场景包括会议，节日，组织旅游等。

主要抓四类：when, where, what, whyconvention, conference (会议)开场白经常由会议的president或者organizer进行自我介绍，然后介绍会议容，还要介绍会议的会期多长，经常考的考点---第几次。

要避免经典陷阱，即听力原文出现的并不是所需要的答案。

原：This is our third annual retailers’conventionQ：How many conventions have already been held?A：2原：This is my second year on campus?Q：How many years have you been studying at this college?A：one year另外常考的是会议地点，一般是在国家的首都。

9.个人健康场景headache, got a headache, avoid smoky , vitamins,maintaining a healthy lifestyle, diet,try to avoid sugar, salt, butter not too much milk lean meat, fish,nuts eggs, need lots of bread, vegetables and fruit.看病场景考点：健康检查病症状况表现医生诊断结果治疗方案相关建议clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician/internist科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医mental hospital精神病医院vet兽医psychiatrist/shrink心理医生symptom症状flu流感have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐vomitive/puke恶心的yellow fever黄热病pills药丸mixture合剂eyedrops眼药水vitamin维他命tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林medication药物aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带injection注射cold cure感冒药extract拔牙take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约10.授课场景（一）、指路/指示方向be far from距离某处很远be nearby距离某处很近go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/过cross (over)穿过（某条街道）be next to紧邻turn left/right左转/右转go up/down向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back/back up向回走go east/west/south/north向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走/直到…be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite和…相对be located behind/in front of坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of在…的角落里ground floor（英）首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair楼梯step台阶aisle过道wheel chair access无台阶的/残疾人用intersection/crossroad十字路口a fork on the road分叉路口a T road丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf/flyover立交桥（二）、外表衣着gender性别bald秃头hair color头发颜色brown棕色blond金发碧眼的straight/curly/waved hair 直、卷、波浪发fair hair 金发dyed hair 染发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾long/short plaits 长短辫子slim苗条的stout结实的、矮胖的slim 苗条的plump 丰满的bracelet 手镯面部：angular 棱角分明的scar 疤痕beard落腮胡子moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子wearing glasses戴眼镜contact lenses隐型眼镜衣服款式：top上衣pullover套头毛衣be in red/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit（男）西服/（女）套装be in/ wear tie戴领带sweater套头衫/运动衫checked shirt 格子衬衣spotted shirt 斑点衬衣stripped shirt长带状衬衣（三）、旅游出行travel agency旅行社book the ticket订票flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡driving license/licence驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期platform站台museum博物馆souvenir纪念品art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪skiing滑雪bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人（四）、学校学习enrolment注册application form申请表selective/elective/option选修课required course/compulsory course必修课course arrangement课程安排letter of recommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院graduate school研究生院undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生School of Arts and Sciences文理学院score成绩credit学分degrees学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay短论文journal周记/每周要做的作业participation出勤lecture老师的讲课tutorial助教的辅导TA(Teaching Assistant)助教office hour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授lecturer讲师dean系主任counselor辅导老师adviser/ mentor导师president校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员工的总称principal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）(五)、学校生活一些相关词汇：campus校园common room（英）师生公用的休息室canteen餐厅dining hall食堂cafeteria自助小餐厅accommodation住宿dorm/dormitory宿舍dormmate /roommate /flatmate /housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parking lot停车场parking regulations停车规定shopping mall购物中心teaching building教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office行政办公室laboratory/lab实验室student union学生会club学生俱乐部society学生社团student account银行中的学生current account现金chequebook/checkbook支票本withdraw cash取钱deposit money in a band存钱(六)、学校生活之课题研究篇部分学科名称：literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学finance金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学research研究deadline最后期限poll（民意）调查survey调查hypothesis假设statistics统计statistically valid统计学上有效的data/datum数据investigation调查quantitative数量的/定量的significant difference显著的差异interview访谈respondents/interviewee回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire调查问卷multiple choice questions选择题analyze/analyse data分析数据results结果conclusion结论interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点雅思听力-地名汇总一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain英国（大不列颠）London伦敦England英格兰Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼彻斯特Sheffield菲尔德Birmingham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利兹Scotland格兰Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh爱丁堡Wales威尔士Cardiff加的夫North Ireland北爱尔兰Belfast贝尔法斯特二、Ireland爱尔兰Dublin都柏林三、Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉Queensland昆士Brisbane布里斯班New South Wales新南威尔士州Sydney悉尼South Australia南澳大利亚州Adelaide阿德莱德Victoria维多利亚州Melbourne墨尔本Western Australia西澳大利亚州Perth珀斯四、New Zealand新西兰Wellington惠灵顿五、Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华British Columbia不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria维多利亚Vancouver温哥华Alberta艾伯塔省Edmonton埃德蒙顿Ontario安大略省Toronto多伦多Quebec魁北克省Montreal蒙特利尔六、The United States of America美国Washington华盛顿New York纽约Boston波士顿Atlanta亚特兰大Seattle西雅图Los Angeles/L.A.洛杉矶Chicago芝加哥雅思听力-场景熟练记下对方的是生活、工作在英语国家必备的一项survival skill，因此是IELTS考试的考点，考生一定要熟练掌握。

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雅思听力必备词汇

雅思听力必备词汇

雅思听力必备词汇为了帮助大家备考雅思，下面小编为大家带来了雅思听力必备词汇。

希望以下内容能够为同学们的雅思备考提供帮助。

店铺将第一时间为大家发布最新、最全、最专业的雅思报名官网消息和雅思考试真题及解析，供大家参考。

雅思听力必备词汇11、a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly needa change of pace.2、a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3、and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer.B: and how.4、a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5、a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。

If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6、a while back 不久以前7、all along 一直I knew it all along.8、anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9、account for 解释How do you account for it?10、after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11、allergic to 对|……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergicto something.12、at sb’s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13、around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14、as far as I know 就我所知15、at home with 对…..很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16、back out1) 退出A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing to night?B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute2)不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17、be cut out for 天生适合I’m not cut out to be a hero.18、be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.19、be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20、be attached to 对……有感情A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours.I thoughtyou would have gotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.雅思听力必备词汇221、back up1) 累积The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks.I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.2) 支持I’ll back it up.22、be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23、be (feel) myself 找到自我I’m feeling myself again.24、be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25、be hard up forI’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.26、be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27、be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I’m as in the dark as you are.28、be stuck 卡住了I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.29、bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.30、break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31、benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t havemuch money for advertising.32、busy signal 占线I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.33、between you and me 你我之间，保密34、call forA、打电话找Tom just called for you.B、预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll begetting away from this for a week?C、问It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.35、call it a day 就此结束A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’shospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now,so I guess we can call it a day.36、cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37、clear off 收拾，整理It’s about time we clear off the desk.38、come down (雨，雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down, now.39、come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her bestrunning time of the season.40、come what may 不管怎样We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.雅思听力必备词汇341 cost somebody an arm and a legA: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42 cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43 be cut out for 生来时做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut o ut for the medical profession.44 department chair 系主任I didn’t write that memo to the department chair.45 dirt cheap 非常便宜A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46 do with 用…..凑合; do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend47 dog tired 特别累，同义：run down; worn out; out of steamI’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.48 down jacket 羽绒服49 drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯;同义：drive somebody out of one’s mindThe sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.50 fall back on 依赖A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from theteacher?B: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51 fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me?52 fill in for 代替; 同义：fill one’s place(position, shoes); take theplace of; take over Say, Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at therestaurant? I’d like to go out of town.53 food for thought 令人思考的东西;同义：thought-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54 for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish, when you can see it on TV fornothing.55 from top to bottom 从上到下A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B: I’ve searched it from top to bottom..56 get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了I got off on the wrong foot, and I don’t have any idea which way to turnnow.57 get a lot out of something 从……学到很多The training program was difficult, but she got a lot out of it.58 get at 想说Do you understand what I’m getting at?59 get away with 对…..摆脱惩罚A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? Heisn’t planning to take his final exams.B: He can’t get away with that60 get going 赶紧行动; 同义：get movingA: It looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to.B: Who says we won’t? let’s get going.雅思听力必备词汇461、get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神经了A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with yourroommate about the time change.B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.62、get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.63、get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work.64、give credibility to 相信A: did you hear about Jim?B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.65、go easy on 温和对待Well, since it’s your first and only ticket, the judge will probably goeasy on you.66、go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well, you know Mike, everything’s in one ear and out the other.67、go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging?68、go to one’s head 某人自负A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he becamestudent government president?B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open.69、got the time 几点了A: Got the time?B: It’s a little after ten.70、graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements?71、graon about 抱怨How come Michael’s always groaning about something?72、guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.73、hand-me-down 送的东西A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B: Not at all. It’s a hand-me-down.74、hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.75、have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.76、have had it with 处于I ’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.77、head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.78、hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits the spots.79、hold the grudge 记仇A: I wish I hadn’t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You knowI never meant to.B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn’t hold the grudge.80、I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办。

雅思听力场景基础词汇

雅思听力场景基础词汇

House-Renting 租房landlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客neighbour邻居resident / citizen / inhabitant / dweller居民Feeswater / gas / electricity / telephone billutility bill 水电费rent 租金deposit 押金laundry fee洗衣费incoming call来电Location位置rural / country / village乡村suburb / outskirts 郊区suburban 郊区的urban / downtown / city centre城市address地址living quarter生活区road/street/avenue/lane/drive街道alley小巷for sale 待售for lease / rent 待租refundable 可归还noisy 吵闹shade树荫blackout 停电House alteration房屋改造room allocation房屋分配property资产，财产enquiry咨询settle定居contract合同contact number联系号码Upland StreetKays StreetGreenway RoadCotehele House考特黑尔宅第（英国）Accommodation住宿student hostel 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm)学生宿舍student residencehomestay 寄宿家庭youth hostel 青年旅店bungalow平房flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单间公寓single bedroom单人间double bedroom双人间（单床）twin room 双人间（两个床）bedsit/ bedsitting room 单间（卧室兼起居室）living room客厅shared kitchen公用厨房bathroom浴室（带厕所）shower space淋浴室garage 车库study书房storeroom储藏室laundry room洗衣房entrance hall / lobby / foyer大厅courtyard庭院basement 地下室fire door / fire escape安全出口corridor / hallway / porch / aisle 走廊sloping ramp斜坡balcony 阳台fountain喷泉Foodrefreshment茶点special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求vegetarian / vegetable only / vegan素食的no red meat（印度人）不吃牛羊肉breakfastlunchdinnermealbrunch早午饭estate房产房屋结构mullioned window直棂窗wall墙壁ceiling天花板roof屋顶sun sheet阳光板skylight 天窗switch开关gate / door门doorbell门铃peephole猫眼fence 篱笆chimney (stack)烟囱（管）tile瓦片brick砖头Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备close circuit television / videosurveillance 闭路电视监控系统air conditioner / conditioning（中央）空调heater / stove / radiator 取暖器fireplace壁炉heating取暖stuffy空气不流通airy通风的ventilation通风stair楼梯escalator自动扶梯lift / elevator电梯ladder梯子pool水池padding pool戏水池rubbish / dust / contaminant垃圾decoration装饰unfurnished 没有配家具的cream奶油（色）客厅carpet / rug地毯lamp灯cushion垫子fireplace壁炉table桌子chair椅子sofa / couch沙发coffee table咖啡桌armchair扶手椅stereo system 立体声television电视digital TV set数字电视personal computer个人电脑(ceiling) fan吊扇卧室bookcase书橱cabinet橱柜1-11wardrobe衣柜closet衣橱Queen Size / King Size （超）大床double decker / bunk bed双层床bed linen 床上编织品pillow (case) 枕头/枕套sheet 床单mattress 床垫blanket 毛毯curtain 窗帘厨房gas cooker煤气灶utensils器皿spoon勺子kettle壶子pot罐子jar缸water pipe水管running water自来水dishwasher 洗碗机squeezer榨汁机microwave oven 微波炉toaster吐司机，烤面包机refrigerator / fridge / freezer 冰箱卫生间shower 淋浴头mirror镜子basin脸盆bathtub浴缸detergent 清洁剂soap肥皂shampoo香波sponge海绵toilet厕所，马桶lotion洗液towel 毛巾mop拖把broom扫帚razor / shaver (手动/电动)剃须刀dryer烘干机vacuum cleaner吸尘器washing machine 洗衣机water heater 热水器ashtray烟灰缸Occupancy占据2-11Travelling旅游Generaljourney / trip / tour / travel旅游travel agency旅行社passenger旅客guide导游，指南membership会员资格recreation / entertainment娱乐package tour团队游free tour自由行business trip出差mid-range中距离（旅游）机场场景economy / tourist class经济舱business class商务舱first / VIP class头等舱one-way ticket单程票round-trip / return ticket往返票layover / stopover中途停留non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座destination目的地terminal终点站notice board通知板fare票价extra charge / surcharge附加费air host / hostess空中先生（小姐）ground steward地勤steward/stewardess男（女）乘务员seat reservation / assignment / arrangement定座fulling-booked满了underneath / underside / bottom底部lounge休息室，候机厅Tourist Attraction旅游景点hotspot / highlight热点scenic spot / view point景点historic(al) interest历史遗迹sightseeing观光landscape风景seascape scenery海景viewpoint / look-up point观景台heritage遗迹relics残迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂mountain resort山林风景区botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊concert音乐会museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场harbour 海港beach / coast沙滩、海滨hot spring / spa温泉cave / cavern大洞穴club俱乐部cinema电影院theatre剧院aquarium水族馆amusement park游乐园orchard果园ice rink旱冰场water mill水力发电站bay 海湾dock港口dam水坝reservoir水库Town Hall市政大厅government政府Post Office邮局Teletech电信Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Studio Theatre演播剧场Footbridge人行小桥Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔dome圆顶地质地貌rainforest雨林swamp / marsh / wetland沼泽desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛hilly area丘陵地带waterfall 瀑布Schedule / Itinerary / Route /Agenda / Timetable日程安排/线路scheme计划，方案outdoors户外活动hitch-hike搭便车旅行hiking徒步旅行camp野营outing / excursion短途旅行，远足voyage航行outtrip郊游expedition探险，远征运动cycling骑自行车yoga瑜伽rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩bungee jumping蹦极跳hang-gliding滑翔judo柔道surf冲浪scuba dive（带水肺的）潜水skiing滑雪ice-skating滑冰tennis网球golf高尔夫球badminton羽毛球rowing划船volleyball排球basketball篮球table tennis兵乓球squash壁球jogging慢跑住宿motel / hotel（汽车）酒店B&B / bed and breakfast早餐旅店Sea View Restaurant海景餐馆cottage / cabin / lodge小屋hostel招待所inn小酒店hut小屋语言Mandarin普通话Cantonese粤语Public Transportation公共交通traffic交通3-11traffic jam交通堵塞ride bicycle骑车(mini)bus（小）巴士boat / ship船plane / aircraft飞机，飞行器craft工艺品，船舶subway / underground / tube / Metro 地铁railway station火车站commuter乘公共车辆上下班者coach长途客车ferry轮渡caravan大篷车tram有轨电车river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机submarine潜艇4-Wheel-Drive四驱车van中巴shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位（火车上）pullman / sleeping-car卧铺车cab / taxi计程车express快车Central Station中心车站stop watch停车灯穿戴casual clothes休闲服sportswear运动服jacket夹克hat帽子bathing suit / swimming costume泳衣watch手表sweater毛衣raincoat雨衣trousers/long pants裤子jeans牛仔裤shoes鞋子boots靴子(fancy) dress（高档的）连衣裙socks/stockings短（长）袜shirt衬衫skirt短裙coat外套suit西装tie领带necklace项链trunks泳裤scarf围巾pullover套衫jumper上衣underwear内衣pajamas睡衣sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋sneakers运动鞋携带物品sunglasses太阳镜mosquito net蚊帐(micro)film（缩微）胶片telescope / binoculars(双筒)望远镜First Aid kit急救箱torch / flashlight手电筒sunbed日光浴床sleeping bag睡袋backpack双肩背包tent帐篷compass指南针insect repellent驱虫剂sun cream/suntan lotion/sun block防晒霜camera照相机battery电池注意事项stinger带刺的东西sunburnt太阳晒伤的Activities活动picnic 野餐barbecue 烧烤karaoke卡拉OKchess象棋jigsaw puzzle七巧板rover漫游者music(al) instrument乐器jazz爵士乐classical古典音乐disco迪斯科drama戏剧magic(ian)魔术（师）comedy喜剧animated cartoons动画片tragedy悲剧romance浪漫故事片science fiction科幻rock摇滚乐blues蓝调hip-hop街舞folk music民间音乐karaoke卡拉OKguitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴saxophone萨克斯管flute笛子electric keyboard电子琴mime哑剧art festival艺术节performance演出，表现main stage大舞台fringe stage边缘舞台audience观众solo独奏band乐队，阶段duet二重唱orchestra管弦乐队symphony交响乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲pop music流行乐comedian喜剧演员acrobat杂技演员circus show马戏表演puppet木偶celebrity名人main attraction压轴戏work of art艺术品sketch素描sculpture雕塑pottery / porcelain / china / ceramics/ crockery陶器drummer鼓手portrait人物肖像landscape风景画tragedy悲剧ballet芭蕾舞mask面具spotlight聚光灯conductor指挥4-11Disease疾病疾病名称Yellow fever黄热病epidemic流行病chronic慢性的acute急性的toothache牙疼backache背疼headache头疼back pain（背疼）stomachache胃疼sore throat喉咙痛heart disease心脏病flu / influenza流感cold感冒fever发烧asthma哮喘pneumonia肺炎liver trouble肝炎arthritis 关节炎diabetes糖尿病diarrhea腹泻Cholera霍乱leprosy麻风病Symptom / Syndrome症状allergy过敏cough咳嗽runny / stuffy nose流鼻涕（鼻塞）infection感染insomnia失眠vomit / throw up呕吐feel chilly感觉冷ulcer溃疡depression忧郁、沮丧stress紧张drowsiness困倦fatigue疲劳lump肿块indigestion消化不良sprain / twisted扭伤elbow肘部dislocation 脱臼flat Foot 扁平足fracture 骨折wry neck 颈部僵硬dizzy眩晕stiff neck脖子发僵obesity肥胖cramps抽筋bruise瘀伤baldness秃顶pregnant怀孕Drug / Medication / Medicine药物check医生检查prescribe开药instructions注意事项dosage / intake剂量antibiotics抗生素side effect副作用painkiller镇痛剂安眠药（sleeping pills）pill药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊ointment药膏mixture合剂eye drops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块X-ray X光vitamin维生素aspirin阿司匹林antibiotic抗生素penicillin青霉素cold cure感冒药ambulance救护车solution解答pharmacy/ chemist's / drug store药店Treatment / Therapy治疗，疗法acupuncture针灸vein静脉injection注射thermometer体温计needle针头ward病房bandage绷带operation手术case history病历metabolism新陈代谢ligament韧带heel足跟cell细胞bacteria细菌Healthcare健康保健疾病起因occupational factors职业的原因working irregular hours工作时间不规律sports injury运动受伤ignorance of their body对身体的忽视life expectancy 预期寿命internal clock disorder生物钟紊乱unsocial hours社交时间depression抑郁family problems家庭问题high pressure家庭的压力unhealthy lifestyle不良生活习惯stress management压力管理hectic节奏快anxious焦虑depressed抑郁Clinic诊所dentist牙医Practice私人诊所General practitioner全科执业医师surgeon外科医生physician内科医生vet / veterinary兽医oculist / eye doctor眼科医生check-up检查diagnosis诊断prescription / prescribe处方virus病毒consultation检查eyesight视力医院中常见用语：日间门诊Clinic Area门诊部Out-patient Department门诊检验OPD Laboratory门诊注射室Outpatient Injection诊室Consulting Room其他bury埋葬nightmare噩梦disabled残疾的5-11Academic 学术Orientation Meeting 新生报到会orientation talking / tour 情况介绍expectation 期待opening ceremony开学典礼graduation ceremony 毕业典礼close ceremony / commencement闭幕式enrollment 注册registration注册check-in 签到application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信letter of acceptance录取通知书international student /oversea(s) student国际/海外学生Course 课程term / semester / trimester学期curriculum 课程（表）approval 批准entry requirement 入学要求academic durations 学业年限tuition 学费charge / expense / fee / toll / fare费用course number 课程代码modular course 模块课程specialised / specialist course 专业课程selective / elective / optional courses 选修课required / compulsory courses必修课exemption 免修training course 培训课程preparatory course预科课程professional 专业的vocational 职业的dual major双专业major 专业，主修minor 辅修course arrangement 课程安排timetable时间表course schedule课程安排course outline 课程大纲course focus课程重点teaching material教材teaching approach教学方法Subject 学科分类Arts 文科Humanities 人文学科Social science 社会科学Sciences 理科Engineering course 工科Medical course 医科Agronomy 农学Natural science /physical science自然科学文科Politics 政治学Economics 经济学Sociology 社会学Anthropology 人类学Literature 文学Law 法学Philosophy 哲学History 历史Archaeology 考古学Finance 金融学Linguistics 语言学Education 教育学Business 商务Banking 银行学Hotel / Hospitality management 酒店管理Chronology 年表，年代学理科Mathematics / Maths 数学Statistics 统计学Accounting 会计学Physics 物理学Chemistry 化学Biology 生物学Botany 植物学Biochemistry 生物化学Ecology 生态学Genetics 遗传学Astronomy 天文学Planetology行星学Geography地理学Geology 地质学Oceanography /thalassography 海洋学Electronics电子学Architecture 建筑学Psychology 心理学工科Electronic engineering 电子信息工程Mechanical engineering 机械工程Chemical engineering 化学工程Civil engineering 土木工程Computer science 计算机科学Architecture / architectonics 建筑学Irrigation 水利Mechanics 力学Communication engineering通信工程Environmental engineering 环境工程Design 设计Engineering 工程学医科Surgery 外科学Medicine 内科学Paediatrics 儿科学Nursing 护理专业Physiology生理学农业Agriculture 农学Horticulture 园艺学Forestry 林学Farming 畜牧Aquiculture 水产养殖课程级别level of courses 课程级别intensive reading精读extensive reading泛读introductory 预备级的beginner / primary 初级的fundamental 基本原理的elementary 基础的intermediate 中级的secondary 次高级的advanced 高级的expert专家full-time / part-time student全日制/业余学生in advance预先文凭diploma 文凭degree 学位certificate 证书undergraduate 本科生Bachelor 学士graduate student / postgraduate研究生6-11Master of Arts / Science文（理）科硕士Doctor博士Post-doctor 博士后学术，学院Pre-school education 学前教育Nursery 托儿所Tertiary / college education 大学教育institute / school学院polytechnic school 理工学院Freshman 大一新生Sophomore 大二Junior 大三，年少的Senior 大四作业assignment/ coursework / homework作业paper / thesis / dissertation 论文essay 小论文project 项目internship / field trip / practice实习charity慈善事业speech演讲lecture 讲座tutorial 辅导课程seminar 研讨会virtual learning虚拟学习theoretical study理论研究presentation (n.)专题报告，(v.)颁布experiment试验，实验exploration探险，考察defense答辩publicity宣传要求explanation解释group discussion集体讨论venue聚会地点journal读书笔记powerpoint / slide幻灯片layout布局，排版structure结构syllabus大纲profile 简介summary / abstract摘要，概要section / chapter章节，部分draft草稿revise / correction修改，修正proofreading校对submit提交length（篇幅）长度deadline最后期限flexible 可变通的，灵活的extension延期word-processed文字处理grammar语法technical terms / vocabulary科技术语margin边缘空白评估assessment / evaluation评估standard / criterion / criteria(pl.)标准dimension 维度，规格attendance / participation 出勤quiz小测验dictation听写objective / subjective exam客（主）观性考试final exam / midterm test期末（中）考试open / close book / open note exam开（闭）卷，开笔记考试oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试score / mark成绩credit (point) 学分scholarship奖学金grant助学金excellence优秀pass及格fail不及格cheating 作弊plagiarism / copy剽窃resit 重考the expelled/drop out退学review回顾handout讲义，传单调查investigation/ survey 调查研究research approach / methods /methodology 研究方法questionnaire 问卷调查observation 观测telephone survey/ face-to-faceinterviews 访问postal survey ???case study 案例分析poll 民意调查respondents / interviewee 回答者opinion 观点preference偏好drawbacks缺点feedback反馈quantitative 数量的，定量的statistically valid 统计学上有效的datum / data 数据database数据库analysis 分析interpretation 解释hypothesis 假设instruction指示theory理论study aid教学用具Faculty / Staff 全体教工division / department 系faculty 院系Student Union 学生会(student后面没有's)council / committee委员会tutor / advisor / mentor 导师lecturer讲师associate / vice professor 副教授Director of Studies 教学主管principal / president 校长chancellor 名誉校长headmaster / headmistress小学校长dean 主任coordinator 协调员counsellor 顾问Teaching Assistant / TA助教Instructor指导员School Consultant老师Campus 校园Reception 接待处Front Desk前台Main Building / Hall主楼Lecture Theatre / Hall / Room阶梯教室Gym / Gymnasium / Keep-fit Studio/ Fitness Center / Fitness Room /Workout Room健身中心Sports Center运动中心7-11Common Room 公共休息室Conference Room / Centre / hall会议室Safety Office / Security Post保卫处Lab / Laboratory 实验室Self Access Centre / Room自学中心Administrating office / administration building行政办公室Stadium 体育馆Recreation Centre 娱乐中心Teaching building 教学楼Auditorium会堂football pitch足球场tennis court网球场wing / annex配楼landmark标志性建筑Audio-Video Centre 视听中心New Student Enrollment新生报到处drop-in centre活动中心newsagent's报刊亭premises房产，房屋playground操场surroundings / circumstance 环境lawn草地parking lot停车场Head Office总部Study Aid教学用具projector幻灯机reel卷轴stitch（编织中的）一针vessel容器fragment碎片imitation仿制品manual手册，手工的seat belt安全带contest竞赛documentary纪录片cutlery刀具feature特征，专题片subtitle字幕inventory详细目录Studies of Science理科学习internal clock生物钟technology科技，工艺distribution分散，分布energy能量current水流，电流image镜像capacity容积，容量reverse反转，推翻isolate隔离，孤立calculation计算，推算divert转移conjunction连接，联合vary变化Studies of Arts 文科学习overlap部分重叠slang俚语procedure过程trace追踪，描绘concentration专心，集中intelligence智力communication交流rule规则matching搭配enthusiasm热情origin起点，来源tone语调，语气，风格demonstrate说明，演示vacancy空白，空虚disguise伪装，装扮attachment附属物，附着creativity创造力mission使命，任务composition构成，作品season变干燥，调味，季节support支持mistake错误simulation模仿，模拟translate翻译interface界面involve参与，牵涉footprint足迹context背景，上下文mood情绪purpose目标exclusive专用的，高级的，独家报道participate参加representative代表，代表性的describe / description描述strategy策略outcome结果sense感觉skim略读，预览ignore忽略co-orient再调整convert into转变，转化issue问题discipline纪律cite引用sort分类sensation感觉，轰动verdict裁定，评估factor因素pretension主张，意图prioritize 优先考虑decoy诱捕trick哄骗modification减轻astray歧途overcome克服initiative主动权proportion比例trail足迹indicate暗示exaggerate夸张seek寻找branch分支tension紧张常见学术类形容词mental精神的intact完整无缺的，未受触动的massive大量的alternative供替代的pale苍白的，淡的eligible合适的voluntary自愿的，义务的optical视觉的，光学的confidential机密的dynamic有活力的，动态的Social Affairs / Matter社会事务sponsor赞助drop-out逃学warn警告accident事故barrier阻碍，关卡8-11Library 图书馆图书类别variety品种，多样化category 种类card index卡片索引pigeon hole sort鸽笼式分类（归档）stack 书库glossary词汇表librarianship 图书馆学Dewey Decimal Classification System 杜威十进制分类法则press出版社videotape录像带cassette recorder磁带newspaper报纸magazine杂志microform 微缩版publication 出版物classification 分类volume 卷dictionary字典journal 杂志，期刊bound periodical 合订期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊supplementary material补充材料multimedia materials多媒体资料reference book 参考书bibliography 参考书目(non-)fiction（非）小说类prescribed textbooks指定教材encyclopedia 百科全书(Encyclopedia Britannia 大英百科全书)literature 文献资料atlas 地图册almanac 年鉴content目录handout / leaflet / pamphlet / booklet / brochure小册子借书library / admission card借书卡call slip 索书单check out借出renew 续借available 可以借到out on loan 借出的reserve 预借closed reserve 只读不借in circulation 在书库里out of circulation 借走了not for circulation 不外借access to有权使用还书overdue 超期deadline / due time / date of expire /date slip期限loan period租借期限due(s) 应付费fine 罚款设施recorder录音机headphone头戴式耳机open / closed shelf 开架/闭架借阅magnetize / demagnetize磁化/消磁Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处Information Desk 信息台Delivery / Circulation Desk 借书台opening time/hours开门（放）时间librarian 图书管理员lock锁folder文件夹著名报纸Forbes《福布斯》Guardian《卫报》（英国）Observer《观察家报》（美国）Independent《独立报》（英国）Times《泰晤士报》（英国）Sunday times《星期日泰晤士报》电脑与互联网laptop / notebook 笔记本screen屏幕printer打印机scanner扫描仪type打字，类别photocopier / copier复印机laser printer激光打印机dot-matrix printer针式打印机color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机mainframe主机monitor (n.)监视器，班长，(v.)监控button按键keyboard键盘modem调制解调器cable 宽带mouse鼠标hard disk硬盘floppy disk软盘disc光盘（圆形）memory内存sound card声卡graphic card图形卡，显卡loud speaker扬声器software软件copyright版权prospectus简介website网页online联网的9-11专名Names人名（至少会读）GeneralSurname / last / family name姓initial缩写，最初的namelist名单Thomson汤姆森City城市（至少会读）UK(the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)英国England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Ireland爱尔兰Wales威尔士Bristol布里斯托尔（记住拼写）Birmingham伯明翰Cambridge剑桥Oxford牛津Edinburgh爱丁堡Liverpool利物浦London伦敦Manchester曼切斯特Sheffield谢菲尔德York约克Australia澳大利亚America美国U.S.A. United State U.S.S.R.苏联Alaska阿拉斯加Atlanta亚特兰大Boston波士顿Chicago芝加哥Hawaii夏威夷Los Angeles洛杉矶New York纽约Seattle西雅图Canada加拿大Alberta艾伯塔Montreal蒙特利尔Ontario安大略Ottawa渥太华Quebec魁北克Toronto多伦多Vancouver温哥华Amsterdan阿姆斯特丹Athens雅典Bali巴厘岛Bankok曼谷Berlin柏林Caribbean加勒比Mediterranean地中海Seoul首尔，汉城Vienna维也纳Tokyo东京British / English英国人German德国人GermanyNew Zealander新西兰New ZealandAmerican美国人AmericaIndian印度人IndiaSpanish西班牙人SpainMalaysia马来西亚Polish波兰人PolandSwedish瑞典人SwedenDanish丹麦人DanmarkIrish爱尔兰人IrelandTurkish土耳其人TurkeyCanadian加拿大人CanadaAustrian奥地利人AustriaRussian俄罗斯人RussiaAustralian澳大利亚人AustraliaChinese中国人ChinaJapanese日本人JapanVietnamese缅甸人VietnamPortuguese葡萄牙人PortugalIraqi伊拉克人IraqKuwaiti科威特人KuwaitPakistani巴基斯坦人PakistanArabic阿拉伯人ArabFrench法国人FranceSwiss瑞士人SwitzerlandGreek希腊人GreeceDutch荷兰人Holland / NetherlandsThai泰国人ThailandEgyptian埃及人EgyptItalian意大利人ItalySingaporean新加坡人SingaporeRome罗马Indonesia印度尼西亚passport number护照号码passport-sized photos护照尺寸的照片weight体重accent方言visa签证ID / identification / identity身份证driving / driver's license / licence驾驶执照date of birth出生年月日,age年龄blood type血型height身高marital status婚姻状况home address家庭住址English proficiency英语水平date of arrival / departure到达/出发日期signature签名Continent大洲/ Ocean大洋Africa非洲Europe欧洲Asia亚洲America美洲Oceania大洋洲Antarctica南极洲Atlantic Ocean大西洋Pacific Ocean太平洋Indian Ocean印度洋Arctic Ocean北冰洋Tropical Zone热带Temperate Zone温带Frigid Zone寒带Alps阿尔卑斯山Amazon亚马逊河Hymalayas / Mount Everest喜马拉雅山Mississippi River密西西比河Nile尼罗河Rocky Mountain落基山脉Sahara撒哈拉沙漠Seine塞纳河Thames泰晤士河Yangtze River长江South Pole南极点equator赤道longitude经度latitude维度tropics zone热带temperate zone温带frigid zone寒带province省county县10-11state州time时间National Holiday法定假日century世纪decade十年per annum每年（=per year）quarter季度，一刻钟，1/4 monthly每月的fortnight半月January一月February二月March三月April四月May五June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekdays工作日weekend周末midmorning / midday / noon中午measurement测量Metre米naught / zero / null / nill零percent百分比area / zip code区号fax传真Centimetre厘米Millimetre毫米Gramme克Pound磅Foot英尺Inch英寸Litre升Acre英亩Mile英里Square平方Hectare公顷Ounce盎司7-fold 7倍的size形状triangle三角形rectangle / rectangular矩形circle / circular圆形，圈square正方形star星形pentagon五边形radius半径angle角度Olympic games奥运会satellite卫星sun恒星meteor流星comet彗星planet行星Jupiter木星11-11。

雅思听力词汇总结

雅思听力词汇总结

雅思听力词汇总结引言雅思听力是雅思考试的四个部分之一，也是许多考生普遍认为最困难的部分之一。

在雅思听力考试中，词汇是至关重要的。

掌握了一定的听力词汇，考生可以更好地理解听力材料，提高听力得分。

本文将总结一些常见的雅思听力词汇，以帮助考生更好地准备雅思听力考试。

常见的听力词汇以下是一些常见的雅思听力词汇及其解释：1.Diagram: 图表，常见于地理、科学类听力材料。

2.Conclusion: 结论，常见于学术类听力材料。

3.Hypothesis: 假设，常见于科学类听力材料。

4.Experiment: 实验，常见于科学类听力材料。

5.Theory: 理论，常见于学术类听力材料。

6.Environment: 环境，常见于地理、生态类听力材料。

7.Species: 物种，常见于生物类听力材料。

8.Habitat: 栖息地，常见于动物类听力材料。

9.Global warming: 全球变暖，常见于地理类听力材料。

10.Renewable energy: 可再生能源，常见于环境类听力材料。

11.Fossil fuels: 化石燃料，常见于环境类听力材料。

12.Biodiversity: 生物多样性，常见于生物类听力材料。

13.Drought: 干旱，常见于地理类听力材料。

14.Ecosystem: 生态系统，常见于生物类听力材料。

15.Pollution: 污染，常见于环境类听力材料。

以上只是一些例子，考生应该广泛积累听力词汇，在准备雅思听力考试的过程中逐渐扩大自己的词汇量。

如何记忆听力词汇记忆听力词汇可以采取以下一些方法：1.制作记忆卡片：将生词写在卡片上，一边写词汇一边朗读，然后翻过来看中文意思，反复复习。

2.创造语境：将生词放入真实的句子中，帮助记忆和理解。

3.使用单词本：购买一本雅思听力词汇的单词本，按照章节进行学习。

4.利用学习APP：有许多手机APP可以帮助记忆和巩固听力词汇。

无论使用哪种方法，都要保持坚持和反复复习，才能更好地记住听力词汇。

雅思听力真题必备词汇

雅思听力真题必备词汇

雅思听力真题必备词汇wheelchair n.轮椅tutors n.导师；助教；家庭教师（utor的复数形式）v. 辅导（tutor的单三形式）；当……的教师surroundings n环境；周围的事物supervised v.监督（supervise的过去式和过去分词）；指导adj.有监督的slightly adv.些微地，轻微地；纤细地sanitary n.公共厕所adj.卫生的，清洁的restrictions n.限制；限制条件（restriction的复数形式）restricted v.限制（restrict的过去式和过去分词）adj.受限制的；保密的reopens vt.使再开，使重开vi.重开reopening v.重新开放；继续（reopen的ing形式）adj.重新开的；重新开放的；重新开始的redevelopment n.再开发；重点恢复recommended v.推荐，介绍；建议（recommend的过去分词）adj.被推荐的prosperous adj.繁荣的；兴旺的primarily adv.首先；主要地，根本上premises n.前提；经营场址；上述房屋；契约前言（premise的复数）v.提出……为前提；预述（premise的第三人称单数）onwards adv.向前；在前面nutrition n.营养，营养学；营养品merchants n.[贸易]商人（merchant的复数）membership n.资格；成员资格；会员身份laptops 笔记本电脑landlord n.[租赁]房东地主老板（酒吧或招待所的）店主（landlord的复数）installed v.安装（install的过去分词）adj.安装的；已装入的facilities n.设施；工具，设备enrolment n.登记，注册；入学eligible n.合格者；适任者；有资格者adj.合格的，合适的；符合条件的；有资格当选的discount n.折扣；贴现率vt.打折扣；将……贴现；贬损，低估；忽视vi.贴现；打折扣出售商品constructed vt.构造，建造；创立，构筑；搭建（construct的过去分词）auditorium n.礼堂，会堂；观众席allergies n.过敏；敏感（allergy的复数）；敏感worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花时间的workshops n.工作坊，[工业]车间；研习会，讲习班（workshop的复数形式）upwards adv向上，在上部；向上游tutorial n.个别指导adj.辅导的；家庭教师的，个别指导的succession n.连续；继位；继承权；[生态]演替statistics n.统计；统计学；[统计]统计资料splashes n.色斑；散点（splash的复数）v.泼溅；溅湿（splash的第三人称单数）sessions n.会议；会期（session的复数）sensation n.感觉；轰动；感动security n.安全；保证；证券；抵押品adj.安全的；保安的；保密的Scotsman n.苏格兰人restrictions n.限制；限制条件（restriction的复数形式）refreshments n.点心；[食品]茶点；小吃primitive n.原始人adj.原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的Mining n.矿业；采矿meantime n.其时，其间adv.同时；其间Mainline n主线；静脉注射adj.主流的；沿干线的，传统的vt.把海洛因等毒品直接注入静脉vi.沉溺于，注入labelled v.贴上标签（label的过去式）adj.贴上标签的hooves n.蹄（hoof的复数）；蹄脚v.用蹄踢；步行（hoof的三单形式）galloped n.疾驰；飞奔vi.飞驰；急速进行；急急忙忙地说vt.使飞跑；迅速运输n.(Gallop)人名（英）盖洛普Ericsson n.爱立信公司entitled v.给权利；给定书名；授……以荣誉（entitle的过去分词）adj.有资格的；给与名称的embark vi.从事，着手；上船或飞机vt.使从事；使上船dissertation n.论文，专题；学术演讲。