高考英语词汇复习资料汇总5

高考核心英语词汇汇总1、absorb vt.吸收，使专心2、accordingly adv.因此，依照3、account n.记述，解释，账目4、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的5、accuse vt.指责，归咎于6、actress n.女演员7、adapt vt.使适应，改编8、admit vt.承认，准许…进入9、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取10、agent n.代理人，代理商11、ahead adv.在前，向前，提前12、alcohol n.酒精，乙醇13、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕14、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心15、amount n.总数，数量，和16、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐17、analyze vt.分析，分解，解析18、ancestor n.祖宗，祖先19、angle n.角，角度20、announce vt.宣布，发表21、apart adv.相隔，分开，除去22、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错23、apply vt.应用，实施，使用24、appointment n.任命，约定，约会25、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢26、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近27、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论28、artist n.艺术家，美术家29、aside adv.在旁边，到旁边30、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现31、athlete n.运动员32、atmosphere n.大气，气氛33、attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图34、attitude n.态度，看法，姿势35、average n.平均数adj.平均的36、award n.奖，奖品，判定37、aware adj.知道的，意识到的38、badly adv.坏，差，严重地39、badminton n.羽毛球40、baggage n.行李41、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬42、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平43、band n.乐队，带，波段44、bar n.酒吧间，条，杆45、basis n.基础，根据46、bath n.洗澡，浴缸47、beauty n.美，美丽，美人48、beer n.啤酒49、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求50、belt n.带，腰带，区51、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴52、biology n.生物学，生态学53、blank adj.空白的n.空白54、blanket n.毯子55、bleed vi.流血56、blouse n. 宽松的上衣57、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦58、branch n.树枝，分部，分支59、brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻60、brick n.砖块61、broadcast n.广播，播音62、budget n.预算63、burden n.担子，负担，装载量64、butcher n. 屠夫，屠户65、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧66、calm adj.平静的67、candidate n.候选人，投考者68、cash n.现金，现款69、casual adj.偶然的，随便的70、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜71、centimeter n.厘米72、challenge n.挑战73、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性74、check n.支票75、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋76、chief adj.主要的，首席的77、citizen n.公民，市民，居民78、civil adj.公民的，文职的79、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰80、complex adj.结合的，复杂的81、comrade n.同志82、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩83、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾84、confuse vt.使混乱，混淆85、congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞86、contain vt.包含，容纳87、convenient adj.便利的，方便的88、counter n.柜台，计数器89、court n.法庭90、courtyard n. 庭院，院子91、credit n.信用，分数92、crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口93、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人94、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)95、custom n.习惯，风俗，海关96、cycle n.循环97、damp adj.潮湿的98、dawn n.黎明，开端99、debate n.vi.争论，辩论100、debt n.债务，欠债101、declare vt.断言，声明102、decorate vt.装饰103、defend vt.保卫，防守104、degree n.程度，度，学位105、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误106、delete vt.删除，擦掉107、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴108、deliver vt.投递，送交109、depth n.深度，深处110、description n.描述；形容111、determine vt.决定，决心112、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于113、diamond n.钻石，菱形114、dictation n.口授115、differ vi.不同，相异116、dirt n.尘，土，污垢117、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点118、disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失119、disappoint vt.使失望120、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的121、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍122、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于123、drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔124、drown v.溺死125、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的126、due adj.预期的，应给的127、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的128、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的129、eager adj.渴望的，热切的130、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的131、effect n.效果，效力132、effect n.效果，效力133、electricity n.电，电流134、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件135、endless adj.无止境的136、engine n.发动机，引擎137、entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演138、entire adj.全部的，彻底的139、entrance n.入口，进入140、envelope n.信封，封套141、error n.错误，谬误，差错142、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价143、event n.事件，事变144、exact adj.确切的，精确的145、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换146、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会147、expand vt.扩大，使膨胀148、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓149、expression n.词句，表达，表情150、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地151、fairly adv.相当，公平地152、faith n.信任，信心，信仰153、fault n.缺点，过失，故障154、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠155、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的156、female n.a.女性的，雌性的157、fence n.栅栏158、file n.档案vt.把…归档159、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花160、fist n.拳头161、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情162、flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁163、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点164、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的165、folk n.人们，家属，亲属166、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄167、foolish adj.愚蠢的168、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕169、fortnight n.两星期，十四天170、found vt.创立，创办171、freedom n.自由172、frequently adv.时常，频繁地173、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬174、gas n.煤气，气体175、graduation n.毕业176、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性177、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应178、grey n./a.灰色(的)179、guide n.导游vt.指导180、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击181、happiness n.幸福；满足182、hard-working adj. 勤劳183、harmony n.协调，和谐184、headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监185、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇186、hire vt.雇用187、humour v. 纵容，迁就188、impress vt.给…深刻印象189、insect n.昆虫190、insert vt.插入，嵌入191、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器192、insurance n.保险，保险费193、intend vt.想要，打算，意指194、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译195、journalist n.记者，新闻工作者196、later adv.后来197、lawyer n.律师198、league n.同盟，联盟199、length n.长度200、lifetime n.终身201、link vt.连接n.联系202、lip n.嘴唇203、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的204、literature n.文学(作品)205、litre n.公升206、local adj.地方的n.局部207、luggage n.行李，皮箱208、major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业209、male adj.男的，雄的210、march n.三月211、means n.方法，手段212、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施213、medal n.奖章，纪念章214、menu n.菜单215、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的216、midnight n.午夜217、million num.百万218、minimum n.最小量a.最小的219、mix vt.使混合；混淆220、modest adj.谦虚的221、motor n.发动机，机动车222、movement n.动作；活动；移动223、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉224、nation n.民族，国家225、nationality n.国籍，民族226、native adj.本土的n.本地人227、nephew n.侄子，外甥228、noun n.名词229、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的230、nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今231、nowhere adv.任何地方都不232、nut n.坚果233、obtain vt.获得234、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作235、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌236、onto prep.到…上237、opinion n.意见，看法238、oppose vt.反对，反抗239、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕240、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的241、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办242、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新243、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的244、outline n.轮廓；大纲245、overcome vt.战胜，克服246、oxygen n.氧，氧气247、painting n.油画；绘画248、pan n.平底锅249、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶250、pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停251、peaceful adj.和平的；平静的252、per prep.每，每一253、perform vt.执行；演出254、petrol n.汽油255、pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住256、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗257、pleased adj.高兴的258、poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒259、political adj.政治上的260、possession n.财产261、possibly adv.可能地，也许262、postcode n. 邮递区号263、powder n.粉末；火药264、powerful adj.强有力的265、powerful adj.强有力的266、practical adj.实用的267、production n.产品；产量268、promote vt.促进，提升；推销269、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印270、purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物271、pure adj.纯洁的272、quality n.质量；特性273、quantity n.数量；大量274、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架275、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价276、react vi.反应277、reality n.现实；真实278、recover vt.恢复，痊愈279、reduce vt.减少，减小280、reflect vt.反射，反映；思考281、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册282、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的283、reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回284、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属285、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的286、reliable adj.可靠的287、religion n.宗教信仰288、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖289、remark vi.评论n.评论；备注290、remind vt.提醒291、remove vt.移动；搬迁292、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复293、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征294、republic n.共和国295、reputation n.名誉，声望296、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求297、rescue vt.援救，营救298、respond vi.回答；响应299、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的300、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金301、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的302、rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠303、rocket n.火箭304、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根305、sailor n.海员，水兵306、satisfaction n.满意307、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表308、scholarship n.奖学金309、scold vt.责骂310、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声311、section n.切片；部门；章节312、secure adj.安全的313、seed n.种(子)，籽314、selfish adj.自私的，利己的315、sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的316、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居317、sex n.性别，性318、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽319、shadow n.阴影，影子320、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的321、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动322、shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽323、shot n.射击，发射；投篮324、sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名325、signal n.信号vi.发信号326、slight adj.细长的；轻微的327、slim adj.细长的，微小的328、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的329、soccer n.英式足球330、socialist adj.社会主义的331、software n.软件332、soil n.土壤；土地333、solar adj.太阳的，日光的334、soul n.灵魂，精神；人335、speak的过去分词336、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚337、stadium n. 露天大型运动场338、steel n.钢339、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地340、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；341、suddenly adv.突然342、suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失343、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结344、surround vt.包围，环绕345、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来346、symbol n.象征；符号347、sympathy n.同情，同情心348、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服349、talent n.天才，才能350、tank n.坦克；大容器351、target n.靶；目标352、tax n.税（款）vt.征税353、teenager n.青少年354、telescope n.望远镜355、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的356、tendency n.趋向，趋势357、tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态358、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律359、throat n.咽喉360、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声361、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地362、timetable n.时间表；时刻表363、tin n.锡；罐头364、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费365、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎366、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍367、track n.行踪，路径；轨道368、tradition n.传统，惯例369、trial n.试验；审判370、trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗371、type n.类型vi.打字372、typical adj.典型的，代表性的373、unfair adj.不公平的374、united adj.一致的；联合的375、unknown adj.未知的，不知名的376、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的377、usually adv.通常378、variety n.多样化，种类379、vast adj.巨大的，广阔的380、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景381、vote n.选举，投票382、waitress n.女侍者，女服务员383、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手384、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络385、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨386、within prep.在…里面；不超过387、wool n.羊毛，毛线388、would aux.将；愿意。

新200句高考词汇背诵5-2024届高三英语一轮复习1.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back t o observing nature and asking questions.在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。

2.First, he construct ed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.首先，他建造了一系列相互连接的透明玻璃纤维罐。

3.In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter（整理）.在此过程中，我将引用我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600多人同意进行数字整理。

4.They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中有让你感到自豪的方面就行。

5.When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing.当我终于写完时，获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。

6.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父、建筑工人德里克·劳埃德。

高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）1.provide/supply 提供，给2.tell sb. sth./provide information 告诉某人某事／提供信息3.do sth. 举行，举办give back (adv.) 归还，送回give out (adv.) 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽give up (adv.) 放弃（可接动名词）glad adj.. (gladder, gladdest) pleased and happy about som ething高兴的，乐意的syn. happyant. sadglance [gla:ns] v. (always +adv./prep.) to quickly look at som eone or something once匆匆一看，一弊n. a quick look 一瞥syn. glimpseglass [gla:s] n. 1. [C] (pl. glasses) a container used for drinkin g, made of glass; or the drink in it 玻璃杯2. [U] a transparent solid substance, for example used for m aking windows and bottles 玻璃3. [pl.] a set of two pieces of specially cut glass in a frame, w hich one wears in order to see more clearly. 眼镜syn. spectaclesglobe n. 1. [C] a round object with a map of the earth draw n on it 地球仪2. the world 地球glove n. [C]hand wear, especially one which has separate pa rts for each finger 手套syn. mittengo vi (went[went], gone[g n]1.to move away from the speaker 去，走，前往2.to be in or pass into a particular state 变成，成为3.reach 到达syn. leave, departant. comego away (adv.) 离开go back (adv.) 回去go by (adv.) (时间)过去，经过(地点)go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on (adv.) 继续，发生go on doing sth. 继续做某事（前后是同一件事）go on with one's work 继续做某事go out (adv.) (灯、火）熄灭go over (adv.) 复习、检查goal n. 1. [C]something that one hopes to achieve in the fut ure 目标2. the action of making the ball go into the scoring 球门syn. aimgoat n. [C] an animal a little like a sheep that can climb stee p hills and rocks 山羊god n. 1. [C] a male Being who is believed to control the wo rld or part of it, or represents a particular quality 神2.someone or something to which one gives too much imp ortance or respect. 上帝gold n. 1. [C] a valuable soft yellow metal that is an element (=simple substance) and is used for making coins, jewelry etc. 黄金2. [C, U] the colour of the metal 金黄色3. adj. 金色的golden [g uld n] adj.. 1. having a bright, rich, yellow colour, l ike gold 金黄色的2. made of gold 金子的，具有金子特点的syn. goldgood adj. (better ['bet ], best[best]1. of a high standard 好的2. of the right kind 高尚品质的3. healthy 健康的n. gain or adv. advantage 利益，好处syn. well, fineant. bad, ill, sickbe good at 善于..., 在...方面（学得，做得）好goodbye interjection n. (c.) used when one is leaving or bei ng left by someone 再见syn. farewell, bye-byegoods n.(pl.) things that are produced in order to be sold 货物（只有复数形式,不能用数词及many修饰,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式）goose n.1. [C] (pl. geese[gi:s]) a bird that is similar to a duck but larger ad makes a hissing or honking 鹅2. (u.) meat of this bird as food 鹅肉government n. [C] (pl. governments) the group of people w ho govern a country or state 政府grade v. to separate things, or arrange them in order accord ing to their quality or rank. 划分等级n. standard 1. [C, U] a particular, standard or level of quality that a product, material etc has 等级2. school year: (c.) a particular year of a school course in theAmerican school system 学年gradually adv.. in a way that happens or develops slowly ov er a long period of time 逐渐地graduate ['gr djueit] n. someone who has completed a univ ersity degree course, especially for a first degree 大学毕业生v. 1. to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a coll ege or university 得学位2. to complete one’s education at high school 毕业graduation [,gr dju'ei n] 1. [C] the time when one completes a university degree course or one’s education at an American high school 毕业2. [U] a ceremony at which university degree or diploma is g iven to students who have completed their courses or school ed ucation in American high school or university 毕业典礼，授学位典礼grain [grein] n. 1. [C] the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are 谷物，谷类2. [C] a single seed of corn, wheat etc 谷粒syn. corn[C] tiny, hard bit e.g. a grain of sand 一粒沙子grammar n. 1. [C] the rules by which words change their for ms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules 语法(学)，文法(学)；语法规则2. [C] a particular description of grammar or a book that de scribes grammar rules 语法书grand adj. 1. a grand building, occasion etc is very impressive 雄伟的，宏大的2. a grand plan or idea aims to achieve something very imp ressive 重要的，极好的，美妙的3. people who are grand are rich and important but often too proud 自负的，傲慢的syn. magnificent, splendidant. petty, modest, meangrand daughter n. [C] the daughter of one’s son or daught er (外)孙女grandfather n. the father of one’s father or mother (外)祖父grandmother n. the mother of one’s mother or father (外)祖母grandson n. [C] the son of one’s son or daughter (外)孙grass n. 1.[U] a very common plant with thin green leaves th at grows in fields and is eaten by animals such as the sheep, the cow and the horse (青)草，草地，牧场2. (c.) a particular kind of grass 一种草syn. weedgreat adj. 1. very good 美妙的2. a lot/very much(数量)极大的，(时间)久的3. large 伟大的，大的4. important 重大的syn. bigant. littlegreatly adv. (formal, usually before verb or participle) extre mely or very much 大大地, 非常Greek n. 1. [U] the language of modern or ancient Greece 希腊语2. [C] native of Greece 希腊人adj. from or connected with Greece 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的green adj. 1. having the colour of grass or leaves 绿色的2. very young or not ready to be eaten未熟的，生的n. [C, U] the colour of grass and leaves 绿色greet v. 1. to say hello to someone or welcome them 致敬，欢迎2. [always + adv./prep.] to react to something in a particular way: be greeted with 后面常接副词或介词syn. salutegreeting 1. [C] words one uses or something one does when one meets someone 问候，欢迎辞2. (usually plural) a message saying that one hopes someone will be happy, healthy etc.（常用复数）祝贺语gray/grey adj. having the colour of black mixed with white, l ike the colour of ash 灰色的，灰暗色的，灰白色的n. Am.E n. [C,U] the colour of smoke and rain clouds 灰色ground n. 1. earth surface, open space for games 地面2. subject 研究的科目，话题3. area 地区、区域syn. earth, soilgroundfloor [C] especially Br.E the floor of a building that is at ground level (英国楼房的)底层group n.[C] 1. several people or things that are all together i n the same place 群、批、簇2. several people or things that are connected with each oth er in some way (小)组，团体syn. crowd, ganggrow [gr u] (grew[gru:], grown[gr un] v.1. person/animal: to become bigger and develop over a per iod of time 成长，发育，发展2. plants/crops: to exist and develop somewhere in a natura l way 生长3. to make plants or crops grow by taking care of them 种植，栽4. link v. to become old etc over a period of time 变得syn. becomegrow up: develop from being a child to being an adult 成熟，成年guard [ga:d] n. 1. someone whose job is to guard a place, or object in order to protect them from attack or from thieves 哨兵，警卫员2. someone whose job is to guard prisoners and prevent th em from escaping 看守，警戒3. someone whose job is to be responsible for guarding a pl ace or person for a specific period of time 守卫bodyguard 贴身警卫／保镖v. to protect a person, place or valuable object by staying n ear them and watching them 保护，守卫guess v. 1.to try to answer a question or make a judgement about something withouthaving all the necessary facts or careful thoughts 猜2. guess correctly: to guess something correctly 猜中，猜对syn. supposeguest [gest] n.[C]1. someone who is staying in someone else's home because they have been invited 客人，宾客2. someone who is paying to stay in a hotel guest house 招待所syn. visitorguide n. [C] 1. someone who shows visitors the way to a pla ce, especially someone whose job is to show a place to tourists 领路人，导游，向导2. something that provides information on which judgemen t can be made指南，指导3. a book that provides information on a particular subject or explains how to do sth. 入门书，手册，（旅行游览）指南syn. conduct, direct, lead, showant. followgun[g n] n. [C] 1. a weapon from which bullets or shells are fired 枪，炮2. a tool used to send out a liquid such as paint, grease, or glue, by pressure 喷枪habit n. something you do regularly 习惯SYM: custom practicebe in the habit of 有...的习惯fall/get into the habit of 养成...的习惯hair n. [u] 1. the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head. 头发2. [c] one of the long fine things like thread that grows on p eople's head and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals. 毛，茸毛keep one's hair on 保持冷静get in (out of) sb's hair 惹恼（停止惹恼）某人haircut 理发half 1. n. pron. plural halves[ha:vs] [h vz]) [c] 50% either of t he two equal parts into which something is divided or can be di vided. 半，一半2. predeterminer, adj [only before noun] being half of an am ount, time, distance, number etc. 一半的half an hour 半小时half-hearted 半心半意的，不认真的half-pay 半薪hall n. [c] 1. the area just inside the door of a house or other building that leads to other rooms. 门厅SYM: hallway2. a passage in a building or house that leads to manyof the rooms. 走廊SYM: corridor3. a building or large room for public events such as meetin gs or dances. 会堂，礼堂，大厅ham n. 1. [c,u] the upper part of a pig's leg that has been pr eserved with salt or smoke, or the meat from this. 火腿※2. informal an actor who performs with too much false em otion 拙劣的表演者※3. [c] someone who receives and sends radio messages fo r fun rather than as their job. 无线电收发报业余爱好者ham-handed 笨手笨脚的hammer n. [c] 1. a tool with a heavy metal part on a long ha ndle, used for hitting nails into wood. 铁锤2. a tool like this with a wooden head used to make somethi ng flat, make a noise etc. 木槌v. to hit something with a hammer. 锤打hammer-headed 有锤状头的，愚笨的hammer-head 愚笨，锤头hand n. 1. part of the body 手2. help/work 帮助3. skillful 手艺，才能4. a long thin piece of metal that points at the numberson a clock(钟表) 指针v. to pass something to some one else 传递by hand 用手，手工hand in 交进（上）来，交纳hand out 分发on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 并进，联合hand bag 手提包handkerchief n. [c] a piece of cloth or thin soft paperfor drying your nose or eyes. 手帕，手绢handsome adj. 1. a man who is handsome is attractive(指男子),漂亮的，清秀的SYM: good-looking2. a woman who is handsome is attractive in astrong healthy way. 端庄的，温雅的SYM: beautiful3. an object, building etc that is handsome isattractive in an impressive way. 物体建筑，堂皇的，美观的AMT: uglyhang vi, vt 1. (hung; hung)a. to fix or put something in a position so thatthe bottom part is free to move and does nottouch the ground. 悬挂b. to fix a picture, photograph etc to a wall, orto be fixed this way. 挂2. kill/be killed past tense and past participle:(hanged) to kill someone by dropping them with a ropearound their neck or to die in this way, especiallyas a punishment for a serious crime. 吊死，绞死hangman 刽子手 hang over 遗留物happen vi. 1. if an event or situation happens, it exists and continues for a period of time, especiallywithout being planned first. (偶然)发生2. to be caused as the result of an event or action发生3. to do or have something by chance 碰巧happen to do something 碰巧做某事It happens that .... : By chance, it is true thatsb/sth. happens to be 某人／某物碰巧...SYM: occur. take placehappy['h pi] adj. 1. having feelings of pleasure for example becausesomething good has happened to you.幸福的，幸运的2. a happy time, place, occasion etc is one thatmakes you feel happy. 愉快的，快乐的3. satisfied or not worried: [+about]: （感到）愉快的，乐意的happy-go-lucky 逍遥自在的，无忧无虚的SYM: glad, cheerful joyful, merry pleasantAMT: unhappy, cheer less, sad, unpleasant, sorrowfuln. happiness 幸福，幸运adv. happily 幸福地，幸运地，愉快地，恰当地hard[ha:d] adj. 1. firm to touch 硬 AMT: soft2. difficult to do and understand. 困难的AMT: easyadv. 1. using energy/effort 努力地2. with force 猛烈地hardly['ha:dli] adv. 1. almost not 几乎不，简直不2. used to say that something had only justhappened or someone had only just done sth.刚刚，才hardly...when...刚...就...harvest['ha:vist] n. 1. [c,u] the time when crops are gathered fromthe fields, or the act of gathering them.收获，收割2. [c] the size or quality of the crops that havebeen gathered. 收成，产量SYM: cropv. to gather crops from the fields 收割，收获hat[h t] n. [c] a piece of clothing that you wear on your hea d. 帽子SYM: capmy hat (表惊讶)啊！keep sth. under one's hat 保秘take off one's hat to 向...(脱帽)致敬hate[heit] [T not in progressive] 1. to dislike someone very much andfeel angry towards them. 憎恨某人2. to dislike sth. very much 讨厌某事n. [u]an angry unpleasant feelingthat someone has when they hatesomeone and want to harm them.怨恨，憎恶SYM: disgust, dislike, detestAMT: love likehateless 不憎恨的hater n. 怀恨者have[h v][h v] auxiliary verb past tense had[h d,h d], third pe rsonsingular present tense has[h z, h z], negative shortforms haven't[h v nt], hadn't[h dn't]hasn't['h z nt]1. used with the past participle of another verb to make the perfect tense of that verb. 助动词构成完成时态have been to 去过have gone to 已经去了had better (+do, not do sth.) 最好做（不做）某事2. v [t not usually in passive]⑴include/contain/own有⑵a word meaning to do something used in certain phrases. have a look/walk... 进行...⑶eat/drink/s moke 吃，喝⑷to suffer from a disease, injury or pain 遭受⑸have/got to do sth. 不得不做某事 SYM: must⑹have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事⑺have sth. done 使某物，遭受，让，招致⑻have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事，使某物...⑼have sth. on 穿着，戴着⑽have...on有事，有约会⑾have to do with 与...有关⑿have a gift for 对...有天赋SYM: own posseshe[hi:]pron[used as subject of a verb] 主格1. used to talk about a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is already known about. 他2. used to talk about anyone, everyone, or an unknown person who may be either male or female 某人，任何人head[hed] n.1. top of body 头2. mind 头脑，才智3. top person 首脑，首长v. 1. be in charge also head up. [T] to be in change of agovernment, organization, or group of people. 率领2. [I,T] to go or make something go in a particulardirection. (朝某个方向)前进use one's head 动脑筋headache 头痛have a headache(患)头痛headline(报刊的)大字标题head master 校长keep one's head 保持镇静head teacher 中小学班主任 (Pl. head teachers)SYM: chiefhealth[hel ] n. 1. your physical condition and how healthy y ou are健康状况2. the state of being healthy 兴旺，健康in good(poor) health 身体好（不好）drink(to) sb's health 举杯祝某人健康healthy adj. 健康的SYM: sound, wellAMT: unhealthy, ill, sickhear[hi ] v. past tense and past participle:heard[h :d][I, T in progressive] to know that a sound is being made,using your ears 听hear of 听说（人）hear about 听说（物）hear from 收到...来信hearing 听力 hearing aid 助听器hearer 听的人，旁听者SYM: listenheart[ha:t] n. 1. [c] body organ: the organ in your chest whic h pumpsblood through your body 心脏2. [c] emotions /love 感情，爱情3. from the heart 心肠，内心4. the middle part of an area 中心SYM: center, middleheartily adv. 衷心地，亲切地heartless adj. 无情的，残忍的hearty adj. 衷心的，亲切的learn/know sth.by heart 记住某事heart and soul 全心全意地heat[hi:t] n. [u] warmth or hotness 热度，热v. to make something become warm or hot 把...加热heat-rash 痱子heat-spot 雀斑heat-stroke 中暑heat wave 热浪heating a. 加热的，供暖的heaven[`hev n] n. 1. also Heaven[singular] the place where God isbelieved to live and where good people arebelieved to go when they die. 天国AMT: hell2. [u] informal, a very good situation or place极乐之地3. the heavens literary the sky 天空SYM: sky AMT: earthin Heaven 在天国in heaven 高兴之极in the heavens 在天上By Heaven 老天在上（赌咒时用语）heavenly adj. 天的，天空的adv. 极，无比地heavy[`hevi] adj. heavier, heaviest1. weighing a lot 重的，重型的2. a lot 大量的，多的3. serious or severe 严重的，严肃的heavy-handed 笨手笨脚的heavy-hearted 心情沉重的adv. 沉重地，笨重地AMT: lightheight[hait] n. 1. [u] tall 高，高度2. [c] distance above the ground 距地面的距离3. high place (plural heights] 高处，高地heighten Vt. 加高，提高，增加，增大Vi. 变大，（颜色）变深hello[h 'l u, hel u] also hallo, hullo, interjection1. used as a usual greeting (用于打招呼)喂2. used when answering the telephone orstarting a telephone conversation.(打电话或开始打电话用语)喂3. used when calling to get someone's attention(唤起某人注意的)叫声say hello to 向...问好help[help] v. [I,T] to make it possible or easier for someone t o dosomething by doing part of their work or bygiving them something they need. 帮助n. [u] the action of helping someone by doing part oftheir work or by showing them how to do it. 帮助help oneself to 自取，随便吃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的，无用的，未收到帮助的helper 帮手，助手SYM: assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come tosomebody's aid, assistance, aid, give/ sendaidher[h :,h ] 1. determiner[possessive form of she], she 的物主代词a. belonging to or connected with a woman, girl orfemale animal that has been mentioned or is knownabout. （指女性，雌性）她的b. connected with a country, ship, car，etc that hasbeen mentioned. （指国家、船只、车等）她的2. pron [object form of 'she'] she 的宾格a. a woman, girl, or female animal that has beenmentioned or is known about. (女性，雌性)她b. a country, ship, car etc that has been mentioned(指国家、船只、车辆等)她herself 她自己hers （名词性物主代词）她的hi[hai] interjection informal hello 嗨（表示问候或用以唤起注意）SYM: hellohide[haid] v. past tense hid past participle: hidden['hidn]1. Vt to deliberately put or keep something/sb.in a place where it/he cannot easily be seen or found. 把...藏起来，隐藏2. Vi to go or stay in a place where you hope no one will find you. 躲藏，隐藏n. 1. BrE a place from which you can watch animals or birds without being seen by them 躲藏处。

高考英语常见超纲词汇1.adhere /əd'hIə(r)/ vi. 黏附，遵守，坚持2.adjustable /ə'dʒʌstəbl/ adj. 可调节的3.alert /ə'lɜːt/ vt. 警告，使警觉；adj. 警惕的，警觉的4.appliance /ə'plaIəns/ n. 器具，器械5.attic /'ætIk/ n. 阁楼6.auction /'ɔːkʃn/ vt. 拍卖；竞卖；n. 拍卖7.beforehand /bI'fɔːhænd/ adv. 预先，事先8.breed /briːd/ vi. 交配繁殖， vt. 孕育；饲养9.burglary /'bɜːgləri/ n. 入室盗窃10.capture /'kæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏，捕获11.chronic /'krɒnIk/ adj. 慢性的，长期的12.claim /kleIm/ vt. 要求，声称；n. 要求；声称；索赔13.cliff /klIf/ n. 悬崖，绝壁14.clue /kluː/ n. 线索15.cognitive /'kɒgnətIv/ adj. 认知的，认识的16.coherent /kəʊ'hIərənt/ adj. 有条理的，合乎逻辑的munity /kə'mjuːnəti/ n. 社区，社会plicated /'kɒmplIkeItId/ adj. 难懂的，复杂的pound /kəmpaʊnd/ vt. 合成，混合；vi. 和解；妥协20.consumer /kən'sjuːmə/ n. 消费者；用户，顾客21.crawl /krɔːl/ vi. 爬行，匍匐行进；n. 爬行22.criticize /'krItIsaIz/ v. 批评，评论23.destructive /dI'strʌktIv/ adj. 破坏的，毁灭性的24.device /dI'vaIs/ n. 装置，设备25.diplomacy /dI'pləʊməsI/ n. 外交26.dissolve /dI'zɒlv/ vt. 使溶解，使分解；vi. 溶解27.distress /dI'stres/ n. 危难，不幸；vt. 使悲痛；使贫困28.dominant /'dɒmInənt/ adj. 占优势的，支配的29.durability /ˌdjʊrə'bIlətI/ n. 耐久性，坚固，耐用年限30.earthworm /'ɜːθwɜːm/ n. 蚯蚓31.ecosystem /'iːkəʊsIstəm/ n. 生态系统32.emotional /I'məʊʃənl/ adj. 情绪的，易激动的33.encounter /In'kauntə/ n.& vt. 遭遇，遇到34.encyclopedia /InˌsaIklə'piːdiə/ n. 百科全书35.enhance /In'hɑːns/ vt. 提高，加强，增加36.entitle /In'taItl/ vt. 给……权利，给……称号37.equator /I'kweItə/ n. 赤道38.exclude /Ik'skluːd/ vt. 把……排除在外，不包括39.extinguish /Ik'stIŋgwIʃ/ vt. 熄灭，压制，偿清40.facility /fə'sIlətI/ n. 设施，设备41.fatigue /fə'tiːg/ n. 疲劳，劳累42.fermentation /fɜːmen'teIʃn/ n. 发酵43.financial /faI'nænʃl/ adj. 金融的，财政的44.fossil /'fɒsl/ n. 化石45.foundation /faʊn'deIʃn/ n. 基础，地基，基金会46.fragment /'frægmənt/ n. 碎片47.generate /'dʒenəreIt/ vt. 使形成，产生48.gorilla /gə'rIlə/ n. 大猩猩49.grave /greIv/ adj. 重大的，严肃的；n. 墓穴，坟墓50.ignorant /'Ignərənt/ adj. 无知的，愚昧的51.illusion /I'luːʒn/ n. 幻觉，错觉52.immortality /ˌImɔː'tælətI/n. 不朽，永生53.inevitable /In'evItəbl/ adj. 必然的，不可避免的54.inherently /In'hIərəntli/ adv. 内在地，固有地55.innovation /ˌInə'veIʃn/ n. 创新，革新，新方法56.interaction /ˌIntər'ækʃn/ n. 相互作用57.irritable /'IrItəbl/ adj. 暴躁的，易怒的58.isolate /'aIsəleIt/ vt. 使隔离，使孤立，使绝缘59.lean /liːn/ vi. 倾斜，倚靠vt. 使斜靠60.likelihood /'laIklihʊd/ n. 可能，可能性61.lobby /'lɒbi/ n. 大厅，休息室，会客室62.logic /'lɒdʒIk/ n. 逻辑，逻辑学63.magnetic /mæg'netIk/ adj. 有磁性的，有吸引力的64.manufacture /mænjʊ'fæktʃə/ n.& vt.大量制造，批量生产65.mortgage /'mɔːgIdʒ/ vt. 抵押；n. 按揭贷款66.mutual /'mjuːtʃuəl/ adj. 共同的，相互的67.nanotechnology /ˌnænəʊtek'nɒlədʒI/ n. 纳米技术68.navigation /ˌnævI'geIʃn/ n. 航行，航海69.nickname /'nIkneIm/ n. 绰号，昵称；vt. 给……起绰号anism /'ɔːgənIzəm/ n. 有机体，生物体，微生物71.para chute /'pærəʃuːt/ n. 降落伞；v. 跳伞；空投72.parasite /'pærəsaIt/ n. 寄生虫，依赖他人过活者73.partnership /'pɑːtnəʃIp/ n. 合伙人身份，合伙企业74.perspective /pə'spektIv/ n. 观点，远景，透视法75.pesticide /'pestIsaId/ n. 杀虫剂76.prior /'praIə/ adj. 先前的，较早的77.prosecute /'prɒsIkjuːt/ vt. 检举，起诉，告发78.rehearsal /rI'hɜːsl/ n. 排演，预演79.reinforce /ˌriːIn'fɔːs/ vt. 加强，加固80.resolve /rI'zɒlv/ vt. 解决(问题、困难)81.retail /'riːteIl/ v.& n. 零售82.reverse /rI'vɜːs/ n. 相反的情况(或事物)；vt. 颠倒；倒转83.salvage /'sælvIdʒ/ n. 打捞；海上救助；vt. 抢救；打捞84.simulator /'sImjuleItə/ n. 模拟装置85.source /sɔːs/ n. 来源，水源，原始资料86.spacecraft /'speIskrɑːft/ n. [航] 宇宙飞船，航天器87.span /spæn/ n. 跨度，范围88.species /'spiːʃiːz/ n. [生物] 物种，种类89.spectator /spek'teItə/ n. 观众，旁观者90.stimulate /'stImjuleIt/ vt. 刺激，鼓舞，激励91.stretch /stretʃ/ vt. 伸展；张开；vi. 伸展92.tame /teIm/ adj. 驯服的，平淡的93.temper /'tempə/ n. 脾气94.territory /'terItəri/ n. 领土，领域，范围95.totem /'təʊtəm/ n. 图腾，崇拜物96.transfer /træns'fɜː/ n. 转让，转移；v. 转让；转学；(使)调动97.transplant /træns'plaːnt/ n.& v. 移植98.tuition /tju'Iʃn/ n. 学费，讲授99.wreck /rek/ n. 失事，残骸。

高考英语词汇重点整理一、必修一词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。

- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。

）2. ability [əˈbɪlətɪ] n. 能力；才能。

- 复数形式：abilities。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有能力解决这个问题。

）3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。

- be able to do sth. 能够做某事。

- 例句：I am able to speak English fluently.（我能够流利地说英语。

）二、必修二词汇。

1. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的；古老的。

- 例句：Ancient China had a great influence on the world.（古代中国对世界有很大的影响。

）2. athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员。

- 例句：The athlete won the gold medal.（这位运动员赢得了金牌。

）3. compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛；竞争。

- 例句：They will compete in the race tomorrow.（他们明天将参加比赛。

）三、必修三词汇。

1. celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] vt. 庆祝；祝贺。

- 例句：We celebrate Christmas every year.（我们每年都庆祝圣诞节。

）2. custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 风俗；习俗。

- 复数形式：customs。

- 例句：Different countries have different customs.（不同的国家有不同的习俗。

）3. harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n. & vt. 收获；收割。

高考新增必背词汇1.adorable adj.讨人喜欢的;可爱的2.anticipate vt.期待;预期;预料3.barely adv.仅仅;勉强;几乎没有4.boost vt.使增长;使兴旺5.calendar n.[C]日历;历法6.calligraphy n.[U]书法;书法艺术7.capacity n.[C] & [U]容量;能力8.cease vi.& vt.停止;终止;结束9.celebrity n.[C] 名人;名流10.cite vt.引用;传讯;表扬;举(例)11.claim vt.声称;宣称;要求;索取;索要;夺去(生命);获得n.[C]声称;断言;索赔;所有权12.client n.[C] 委托人;顾客;客户13.collapse vi.倒塌;崩溃;瓦解14.column n.[C]柱;圆柱;柱状物;(表格等的)栏;列;(报刊等的) 专栏prehensive adj.全面的;综合(性)的n.[C]综合中学prise vt.包括;包含;组成;构成17.consultation n.[U]商讨;咨询;查阅;[C]商讨会;咨询会18.consumption n.[U]消费(量);消耗(量)19.context n.[C] & [U] (文章的) 上下文;语境;(事情发生的) 背景20.contract n.[C] 契约;合同vi.&vt.缩小;收缩;签(合同)21.contrast vt.& vi.(使) 形成对照;(使) 形成对比n.[C] & [U] 明显的差异;对比;对照22.core n.[C] 果核;核心;最重要的部分adj.基础的;核心的23.corporate adj.法人的;公司的;社团的;共同的;全体的24.critical adj.批判的;挑剔的;紧要的;关键的25.crucial adj.关键性的;至关重要的26.cute adj.漂亮的;逗人喜爱的27.decent adj.正派的;体面的;适当的;相当好的28.definitely adv.确切地;肯定地29.demonstrate vt.证明;论证;示范;演示;显示vi.示威;示威游行30.depress vt.将(某物)压下;推下;使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉;使萧条;削弱31.detect vt.察觉;发现;侦查出32.discipline n.[U]训练; 纪律; 自制力;[C]训练办法;行为准则;学科33.display n.[C]陈列;展览;表演;显示;表露vt.陈列;展览;显示34.distinct adj.明显不同的;截然不同的;明显的;清楚的35.distribution n.[U]分发;分送;分销;[C] & [U]分布;分配36.domain n.[C]领地;领域;范围37.domestic adj.家务的;家养的;本国的;国内的38.dominate vt.支配;控制;影响;高耸于;俯视;占有优势39.dramatic adj.戏剧的;戏剧性的;给人印象深刻的40.duration n.[U] 持续;期间41.ease n. [U]舒适;安逸;自在;容易;不费力vi.& vt.减轻;缓解;(使)小心缓慢地移动42.emerge vi.浮现;出现;(问题等) 冒出;兴起43.emphasis n.[C] & [U] 强调;重视;重读;重音;加重语气44.encounter vt.遇到;偶然碰到n.[C] 相遇;邂逅45.enhance vt.提高;增强;增进46.entitle vt.给……取名/命名;使……有权利/资格47.episode n.[C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集;(人生的)一段经历;片段;插曲48.essential adj.必不可少的;最重要的;本质的n.必需品49.estimate vt.估计;估算;估价n.[C] 估计;估算;估价50.exceptional adj.杰出的;特别的;异常的;罕见的51.extend vt.伸开;展开;伸出vt.&vi.(使)延伸;(使)扩大;(使)扩展52.external adj.外面的;外部的;外来的n.外观;外部;外界事物53.facility n.[C] 设施;设备;(供特定用途的) 场所;天赋54.frequency n.[U] & [C] 频繁;发生率55.gap n.[C] 缺口;间隔;差距;分歧56.gender n.[C] & [U] 性别57.generate vt.产生;创造58.genuine adj.真(实)的;真诚的59.guideline n.[C] 指导方针;指导原则60.harmonious adj.协调的;和谐的;和睦的61.hence adv.因此;所以62.highlight vt.突出;强调;使醒目n.[C]最精彩的场面/部分63.household n.[C]一家人;家庭adj.家庭的;家用的64.humble adj.谦卑的;地位低下的vt.使……卑微;贬低65.identical adj.同一的;相同的;完全同样的66.illustrate vt.给……做插图;(用示例、图画等) 说明;解释;显示……存在67.image n.[C] & [U] 影像;图像;形象;印象68.incredible adj.难以置信的;不能相信的;极好的69.influential adj.有影响的;有势力的70.initiative n.[C] 倡议;新方案;[U] 主动性;积极性71.innovation n.[C] 新思想;新方法;[U] 创新;革新72.inquire vi.& vt.询问;查究73.integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)合并74.integrity n.[U]完整;完好;诚实正直75.intelligent adj.聪明的;有才智的;有智力的76.intense adj.强烈的;激烈的77.interaction n.[C] & [U] 交流;互动;相互作用78.internal adj.内部的;体内的;国内的;自身的;内心的79.interpret vt.诠释;领会;演绎vi.口译;传译80.investigate vt.& vi.调查;侦查;调查研究81.issue n.议题;(报刊的)号;版次vt.公布;发布;发行82.joint n.[C] 关节;接缝;接合处adj. 联合的;共同的83.kit n.[C] & [U] 成套工具;成套设备vt.装备bel n.[C] 标签;标记vt.贴标签于;用标签标明ndscape n.[C] 风景;风景画unch vt.发射;发动;创办;把……投放市场n.[C] (常用单数)发射;(新产品的)投放市场;(新书的) 发行87.leisure n.[U] 闲暇;业余时间88.literally adv.照字义;字面上地;确实地;简直89.loan n.[C] 贷款;借款90.log vt.& vi.记录91.logical adj.符合逻辑的;合乎情理的92.lunar adj.月球的;月亮的93.luxury n.[U] 奢侈;奢华;不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势);[C] 奢侈品94.maintain vt.保持;维持;维护;保养;坚持认为95.massive adj.大而重的;大规模的;巨大的itary adj.军事的;军用的97.minor adj.较小/少的;轻微的98.mission n.[C] 任务;使命;职责;代表团99.mode n.[C] 方式;运行方式;模式100.motion n.[C] & [U]移动;运动;动作101.motivate vt.使有动力;激发;激励102.motive n.[C] 动机;原因;目的adj.发动的;导致运动的103.multiple adj.数量多的;多种多样的n.[C]倍数104.objective n.[C]目的;目标adj.客观的105.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;不规律的;(一双或一套中) 不成对的;可得到的106.overall adj.全部的;全面的adv.总共; 总的说来107.panel n.[C]嵌板;镶板;嵌条;专家咨询组;仪表盘108.passion n.[C] & [U] 激情;热爱109.peak n.[C] 山峰;山顶;高峰;顶峰adj.最高的;高峰的vi.达到最高点;达到高峰110.perceive vt. 察觉;发觉;看待;理解111.personality n.[C]&[U]性格;个性;人格;[U]气质;气度;特色;特征;[C]名人;性格鲜明的人112.phase n.[C] 阶段;时期113.philosophy n.[U] 哲学;[C] 哲学(或思想)体系;生活的信条(或态度)114.polar adj.极地的;近极地的;完全相反的115.pose vt.引起;产生;提出vi.摆好姿势;佯装n.[C] 姿势;姿态;假装116.precisely adv.精确地;确切地;恰好117.prior adj.先前的;早前的118.proceed vi.继续;继续做;继续进行119.professional adj.职业的;专业的n.[C]专业人士;职业选手120.profile n.[C] (侧面)轮廓;外形;简介;概述vt.扼要介绍;写简介;描绘……轮廓;评论人物121.proposal n.[C] & [U] 建议;提议122.prospect n.[U] 可能性;希望;[C] 设想;前景;前途;视野;景色123.protest vi.& vt.抗议;反对n.[C] & [U]抗议;反对124.pursue vt.追求;(继续)从事;追赶;追捕125.qualify vt.& vi.(使) 具有资格;(使)合格126.rating n.[C] 等级;级别;海军士兵;水手127.release vt.放开;松开;排放;释放;发泄;解除;发布128.resistance n.[U] 反抗;抵制129.resolution n.[C] & [U] 解决;决心130.resolve vt.解决vi.决心;决定131.resource n.[C](常用复数)资源;物力;财力132.respective adj.各自的133.restore vt.恢复;修复134.restrict vt.限制;约束135.reveal vt.揭露;泄露136.sample n.[C] 样本;样品;试用品vt.品尝;尝试;取样137.shift vi.& vt. (使)转移;(使)移动; (使)改变n.[C]转移;转换;班;轮班138.sign n.[C]符号;指示牌;标记;示意动作;手势;迹象;征兆vt.&vi.签(名);签字;示意;以手势表示139.stability n. [U]稳定(性);固定(性)140.stimulate vt.刺激;激发;促进141.substance n.[C] 物质;东西;[U] 事实基础;根据;主旨;要点;重要性142.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的143.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;中止;延缓;推迟144.sustain vt.保持;维持145.territory n.[C] & [U] 领土;版图;领地;(某人负责的) 地区;领域146.ultimately adv.最后;最终147.variation n.[C] & [U] 变化;变异;[C]变体;变奏(曲)148.venue n.[C] 举办地点;活动场地149.virtual adj.几乎的;虚拟的150.volume n.[C]卷;册;[C] & [U] 体积;容积;量;[U]音量;响度。

高考英语复习备考：高考英语核心词汇（涵盖近十年试题高频词汇）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

2025年高考英语词汇一、基础词汇（部分示例）1. a /eɪ/; /ə/ art. 一（个、件……）2. able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有能力的。

3. about /əˈbaʊt/ prep. 关于；大约 adv. 大约；到处；四处。

4. above /əˈbʌv/ prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上。

5. abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 到（在）国外。

6. accept /əkˈsept/ vt. 接受。

7. accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 事故，意外的事。

二、核心词汇（部分示例）1. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 达到，取得；实现。

2. action /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动；行为；活动。

3. active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 积极的；主动的。

4. add /æd/ vt. 添加，增加；补充说。

5. address /əˈdres/ n. 地址；演讲 vt. 在（信封或包裹上）写姓名地址；向……作（正式）讲话。

6. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优点；好处。

三、拓展词汇（部分示例）1. ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有雄心壮志的；野心勃勃的。

2. announce /əˈnaʊns/ vt. 宣布；宣告；通知。

3. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 忧虑的；焦急的；渴望的。

4. apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉；谢罪。

5. apparent /əˈpærənt/ adj. 显然的；表面上的。

6. appeal /əˈpiːl/ n. & v. 呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉。

高考英语传统文化类词汇01 传统文化常用搭配文明摇篮 cradle of civilization无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times古文明 ancient civilization古为今用 to make the past serve the present洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars博大精深 to be extensive and profound享有……的声誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为 to be honored/crowned as文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities文化产业 culture industry文化底蕴 cultural deposit文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cultural exchange文化冲击 culture shock文化差异 cultural difference占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/ occupy a significant place 肩负……的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of...与……密不可分to be closely associated with…推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平 to promote world peace增进友谊 to enhance friendship民族特性和价值观 national identity and value在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture促进交流 to promote exchanges蓬勃发展 to flourish丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful中华民族 the Chinese nation传统美德 traditional virtues02 语音文字汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone阴平 level tone阳平 rising tone03 传统文学四书 the Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes 《书经》The Books of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《孙子兵法》The Art of War04 优秀民间艺术火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 compass武术 martial art功夫 kung fu中国结 Chinese knot皮影戏 shadow play说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid踩高跷 stilt walk戏剧小品 skit相声 witty dialogue comedy/comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics拳击 boxing篆刻 seal cutting卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting05 传统戏剧戏剧艺术 theatrical art生 male (the positive male role)旦 female (the positive female role)净 a supporting male role丑 a clown or a negative role花脸 painted role滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask06 节日二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day重阳节 the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar闰年 leap year07 平安健康尊敬老人 to respect the elderly赡养父母 to support/take care of parents继承 to inherit后人 later generation强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 益寿延年 to prolong life保佑平安 to keep sb. safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings08 其它重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting / ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet中华文明 Chinese civilization文明摇篮 cradle of civilization华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors朝廷使者 royal court envoy文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars文物 cultural relics。

英语高考考纲词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -通道6. accompany -陪伴7. accomplish -完成8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administration -管理17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. affect -影响24. afford -负担得起25. aggressive -侵略性的26. agriculture -农业27. aid -援助28. alert -警觉的29. allocate -分配30. alternative -替代的31. ambition -野心32. analysis -分析33. ancient -古老的34. anxiety -焦虑35. apologize -道歉36. apparent -显然的37. appeal -吸引38. appreciate -欣赏39. approach -方法40. appropriate -适当的41. approximate -大约的42. approve -批准43. argue -争论44. arise -出现45. aspect -方面46. assemble -集合47. assess -评估48. assign -分配49. assist -协助50. assume -假设51. assure -确保52. attach -附加53. attain -达到54. attitude -态度55. attract -吸引56. attribute -属性57. author -作者58. authority -权威59. automate -自动化60. available -可用的61. aware -意识到的62. balance -平衡63. barrier -障碍64. behavior -行为65. believe -相信66. benefit -利益67. bias -偏见68. billion -十亿69. bond -债券70. boundary -边界71. brief -简短的72. budget -预算73. calculate -计算74. campaign -运动75. capacity -容量76. capital -资本77. capture -捕获78. career -职业79. cease -停止80. challenge -挑战81. channel -频道82. charity -慈善83. clarify -澄清84. classic -经典的85. clause -条款86. climate -气候87. code -代码88. coherent -连贯的89. coincidence -巧合90. collapse -崩溃91. colleague -同事92. commence -开始93. commit -承诺94. commodity -商品95. communicate -沟通96. compare -比较97. compensate -补偿98. compete -竞争99. complex -复杂的100. component -组件。