2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练十四含解析外研版必修

课时提能练(十四)必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of thestarsA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)The 1．existence (exist) of terrorism lets the world not be stable. Terrorist activities, many of which are linked to 2．religious (religion) extremism, have resulted in a 3．global (globe) disaster. They not only bring threat to the safety of human but have an 4．harmful(harm) effect on economic growth. Many people are forced to flee their homes because of growing fears of terrorist 5．violence(violent). All governments are paying great attention to this issue, but to stop terrorism is indeed a 6．systematic (system) project, which requires effort, wisdom and cooperation.B(考查动词)The river is being polluted with many factories 7．existing(exist) on both of its sides. Dead fish have been found 8．floating (float) on the surface of the water. Unknown bacteria 9．are multiplying (multiply) fast along the river, which might be a potential risk to people's health. However, what 10．puzzles (puzzle) the local government most is how to deal with the relationship between economic development and environmental protection. They want to take action 11．to pull (pull) down some of the factories, but they fear that this may cause the local economy 12．to crash (crash) and then bring impacts on employment.C(考查句型)At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times 13．the size of Great Britain. Its population is also twice 14．what it was 50 years ago. Nigeria is abundant in oil, which makes 15．it possible to become Africa's No.1 economy. Chinese people are pouringinto this country. The number of Chinese tourists to Nigeria is five times as large 16．as it used to be. Now 17．that you have got a chance to visit it, why not go to appreciate its charming scenery and unique culture?Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．火车将于今天上午十点到北京。

2019-2020学年高中英语高考提能练 Modules 3-4 仿真检测灵活拆组卷外研版必修1第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where might Mr. Brown go?A．To a theatre.B．To a bookshop.C．To a library.2．How many lessons will the man have to review at the weekend?A．3. B．12. C．15.3．Where are the two speakers?A．In a shop.B．In a restaurant.C．In a supermarket.4．What are the speakers discussing?A．Taking a class together.B．Getting enough courses.C．Signing up for a club.5．What does the woman want to do?A．Have a cup of coffee.B．Get up early.C．Go home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why does the man plan to go to Australia?A．Because he wants to study there.B．Because he wants to do business.C．Because he wants to have a holiday.7．What should the man do?A．Answer some questions.B．Fill in a form.C．Have a test.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

专题14 名词性从句in 1610. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。

句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。

分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that 引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。

故填that；that。

2．It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what that【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。

句意：正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。

分析句子结构可知，本句第一空为主语从句，应用连接代词what引导，作宾语，意为“……的事”；本句为强调句，强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”，被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”，所以第二空应为that。

故填what；that。

3．—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic.—I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：——问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。

——我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。

分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。

且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。

根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.”可知，用疑问词where，强调“去哪里野餐”。

课时提能练(十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·陕西省部分学校检测)I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past.Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently，I had to change my thinking，when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place，with my two daughters.The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡的) stairs in order to find an empty table.After enjoying coffee and snacks，we went down the narrow stairs，where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs，a man entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(楼梯)．I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up.I kept coming down as fast as I could.My daughters were already down，looking up at me worriedly，hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs，knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them，I noticed the man still standing near the door.I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open.I looked back，thinking he was still at the door，deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place.I saw him going up the stairs，two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well­mannered people are hard to find these days when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society.We applauded for his chivalry(彬彬有礼的行为)．【语篇解读】在这个忙碌的现代社会，彬彬有礼、体贴他人的品质变得尤为珍贵。