福建省厦门外国语学校高三第一次月考

2024-2025学年福建省泉州市泉港区第一中学、厦门外国语学校石狮分校高三上学期第一次联考历史试卷1. 贾湖遗址位于河南省舞阳县，C.14测年结果显示其距今约9000―7500年。

该遗址出土的遗物十分丰富，其中最引人注目的是刻符龟甲、猪骨等动物遗骸、骨笛、稻作遗存等。

对上述考古发现，解读正确的是（）A．该地区具备了国家的初始形态B．黄河中上游是粟的发源地C．古人具有一定的精神生活追求D．原始农耕和畜牧开始出现2. 管仲认为，工匠应“群萃而州处，相良材……相语以事，相示以功，相陈以巧，相高以知。

旦夕从事于此，以此教其子弟”；而商人应“群萃而州处……相语以利，相示以赖，相陈以知贾”。

管仲的这一主张（）A．将国家治理寓于职业教化之中B．意在全面限制人口的流动C．致力于对工商业实行官府垄断D．强调了基层治理因地制宜3. 汉代，今朝鲜半岛的玄菟、乐浪“郡初取吏于辽东”；云贵高原的群制、永吕、越满郡太守多为巴蜀籍；长沙出土的“逃阳令印”表明岭南地区的一些郡县官吏来自湖南。

由此可知，汉代（）A．长途贸易较为发达B．民族交融程度加深C．加强对边疆的统治D．官僚政治日益完善4. 如表展示了两汉时期史学领域代表性成就，由此可知两汉时期（）C．文化氛围自由宽松D．史学体例日趋完备5. 汉武帝时“罢黜百家，尊崇儒术”的同时，积极派兵北击匈奴，南征闽越；而宋太祖确立了“兴文教，抑武事”的基本国策，实行守内虚外的方针。

这种变化说明了（）A．政治风气日趋保守B．儒学重新回归主流地位C．儒学思辩与哲学化D．人文教化倾向内省收敛6. 清朝前期采用当时世界上先进的经纬度测绘技术在全国范围内测绘，绘成《皇舆全览图》；乾隆时期绘成更为详细的全国地图《乾隆内府舆图》。

清朝还进行了三次全国地理总志《大清一统志》的编纂，各级地方政府也定期编修地方志。

这主要反映了（）A．清朝社会治理能力的全面提升B．中央对地方的控制力加强C．统一多民族国家的发展与巩固D．西学东渐的风潮已经兴起7. 1932—1933年。

厦门外国语学校高三年月考数学文科试卷第(I)卷一选择题(每题5分,共60分)1．函数3223125y x x x =--+在区间[0,3]上最大值与最小值分别是 （ ）A ．5,－16B ．5,－4C ．－4,－15D ．5,－152. 记等差数列的前n 项和为n S ，若244,20S S ==，则该数列的公差d =（ ）A ．2B ．3C ．6D ．73. 若实数a 、b 满足2a b +=，则33a b +的最小值是 （ ）A ．18B ．6C ．D ．4．函数xx x f 2)1ln()(-+=的零点所在的大致区间是（ ）A ．（3，4）B ．（2，e ）C ．（1，2）D ．（0，1） 5．已知tan()23πα-=，2tan()35πβ+=，则=+)tan(βα（ ）A ．8B ．98C ．12D ．34 6．已知函数()sin y x =ω+ϕ0,02π⎛⎫ω><ϕ≤ ⎪⎝⎭则点(),ωϕ的坐标是（ ）A ．2,4π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭B ．2,2π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭C ．4,4π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D ．4,2π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭7、在△ABC 中,c b a ,,分别是C B A ∠∠∠,,的对边,若2(a b < ( )A 、锐角三角形B 、直角三角形C 、钝角三角形D 、锐角三角形或钝角三角形8、已知,3,2,==⊥b a b a 且b a 23+与b a-λ垂直，则实数λ的值为（ ）)(A ;23- )(B ;23 )(C ;23± )(D ;19．数列{}n a 满足1a ，12a a -，23a a -，…，1--n n a a 是首项为1，公比为2的等比数列，那么=n a （ ）（A ）12-n（B ）121--n （C ）12+n （D ）14-n10、设123log 2,ln 2,5a b c -===，则 ( )（A ）a b c << （B ）b c a << （C ）c a b << （D ）c b a << 11、设b 3是a -1和a +1的等比中项，则b a 3+的最大值为（ ）A 、1B 、2C 、3D 、412．数列}{n a 的各项均为正数，n S 为其前n 项和，对于任意的*N n ∈，总有2,,n n n a S a 成等差数列，又记32121++⋅=n n n a a b ，数列}{n b 的前n 项和T n =（ ）A .96+n n B .69+n n C .96+n nD.6+n n二填空题(每题4分,共16分)13．已知点)2,1(),1,0(),1,2(),0,1(--D C B A ，则与的夹角大小为 . 14 三个不同的实数c b a ,,成等差数列，且b c a ,,成等比数列，则::a b c =_________ 15．已知等差数列{a n }的前13项之和39，则a 6+a 7+a 8=_______.16．已知()()()()2cos sin 4cos sin 3=+---++απαααπ，则αtan = ;三解答题(17至21题每题12分,22题14分,共74分)17．（12分）已知函数()2sin (sin cos )f x x x x =+ （1）求()f x 的最小正周期和最大值； （2）将()f x 的图像向右平移8π个单位得到函数()g x 的图像，求()g x 在[0,]π上的零点。

Evaluation Only. Created with Aspose.Words. Copyright 2003-2016 Aspose Pty Ltd.考点五金属及其化合物拔高专练1．（2019届江西省红色七校高三第一次联考）N A为阿伏伽德罗常数的值，下列叙述正确的是（）A． 4.0g由H218O与D216O组成的混合物中所含中子数为2N AB．标准状况下，22.4 L己烷含有的共价键数目为19 N AC． 1L pH=13的NaOH溶液中含有OH-的数目一定为0.1 N AD． 1mol的 Na2O和BaO2混合物中含有的阴、阳离子总数为3N A【答案】A2．（2019届云南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期第二次月考）下列反应的离子方程式不正确的是A．向Ba(OH)2溶液中滴加稀硫酸：Ba2＋+2OH－+2H＋+SO42－=BaSO4↓＋2H2OB．向NaHCO3溶液中加入稀HCl：HCO3－+H+=CO2↑＋H2OC．向AlCl3溶液中加入过量稀氨水：Al3＋＋4NH3·H2O=AlO2－＋4NH4＋＋2H2OD．酸性介质中KMnO4氧化H2O2：2MnO4－＋5H2O2＋6H＋=2Mn2＋＋5O2↑＋8H2O【答案】C【解析】A. 向Ba(OH)2溶液中滴加稀硫酸的离子反应为Ba2＋+2OH－+2H＋+SO42－=BaSO4↓＋2H2O，所以A选项是正确的；B. NaHCO3在溶液中电离出碳酸氢根离子，碳酸氢根离子不能拆开，故B正确；C.氢氧化铝不溶于弱碱氨水中，正确的是Al3＋＋3NH3·H2O= Al(OH)3↓＋3NH4＋，故C不正确；D. 酸性介质中KMnO4氧化H2O2的离子反应为2MnO4－＋5H2O2＋6H＋=2Mn2＋＋5O2↑＋8H2O，所以D选项是正确的。

3．（2019届河北省邯郸市永年区第二中学高三9月月考）某Mg－Al合金放入足量HCl溶液中，生成H2的体积在标准状况下是2 240 mL；同质量该Mg－Al合金放入足量NaOH溶液中，生成H2的体积在标准状况下是2 016 mL，则合金中Mg、Al的质量之比是 ( )A． 1﹕1 B． 6﹕1 C． 1﹕6 D． 4﹕27【答案】D再根据Mg与HCl（aq）的反应求出Mg的质量：Mg+2HCl══MgCl2+H2↑24 g 22.4Lm（Mg） 2.240 L－2.016 Lm（Mg）=0.24g。

1．(2019·山东德州夏津第一中学高三上学期第一次月考)下图为人类某种单基因遗传病的系谱图，Ⅱ－4为患者。

下列相关叙述错误的是()A．该病属于隐性遗传病，可代表红绿色盲的遗传B．若Ⅰ－2是携带者，则该病是常染色体隐性遗传病C．该病不易受环境影响，Ⅱ－3有可能是纯合子D．若Ⅰ－2不携带致病基因，则Ⅰ－1的一个初级卵母细胞中含1个致病基因2．(2019·四川攀枝花高三第一次统考)下图是某种单基因遗传病的遗传系谱图，控制该病的基因位于X染色体与Y染色体的同源区段上。

不考虑基因突变和交叉互换。

据图分析，下列叙述正确的是()A．若该致病基因是隐性基因，则1的基因型为X A Y a或X a Y AB．仅考虑该致病基因，2可能为纯合子，也可能为杂合子，但3一定为纯合子C．若5为该致病基因的携带者，6是一个男孩，则6可能不患病D．若4和5所生女儿一定患病，则该病为隐性基因控制的遗传病3．(2020·河北秦皇岛调研)已知人类白化病是常染色体隐性遗传病，红绿色盲是伴X染色体隐性遗传病。

下列对如图三个遗传系谱图的叙述错误的是(不考虑基因突变及其他变异)()A．甲和丙不能表示红绿色盲的遗传，乙可以表示红绿色盲遗传B．甲、乙、丙都可表示白化病的遗传，丙中的子代一定是杂合子C．若表示白化病遗传，甲、乙中患者的患病概率因性别而不同D．若乙表示红绿色盲遗传，患病男孩的致病基因一定来自母亲4．(2019·福建厦门外国语学校高三1月月考)下图为某单基因遗传病的家族系谱图，已知Ⅰ－2为携带者。

下列说法正确的是()A．该病为伴X染色体隐性遗传病B．一定为携带者的是Ⅱ－3C．Ⅱ－4是携带者的概率为1/2D．Ⅲ－2是纯合子的概率为1/35．(2019·江西五市八校联盟体高三第一次模拟)下图为与甲、乙两种病有关的遗传系谱图，其中有一种病为伴性遗传病。

下列有关说法中不正确的是()A．甲病为伴X染色体隐性遗传病，乙病为常染色体显性遗传病B．Ⅲ－13的致病基因来自Ⅱ－8C．Ⅱ－5为杂合子的概率是1/2D．Ⅲ－12和一个正常的男性结婚，生患病孩子的概率为1/46．如图所示为具有甲种遗传病(基因为A或a)和乙种遗传病(基因为B或b)的家庭系谱图，其中一种遗传病基因位于X染色体上。

2023-2024学年福建省厦门第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题GET A BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE WORLD’S MOST ATTRACTIVE FEATHERED ANIMALS WITH THESE BOOKSFlamingo (火烈鸟)Biologist and photographer Claudio Contreras Koob spent 20 years travelling deep into the wet lands and forests of his native Mexico—and beyond—to feed his flamingo attraction. This book offers a unique window into the behavior and life of red-feathered birds, with more than 120 show-stopping shots displaying their beauty. teNeues, £35.Around the World in 80 BirdsInspiring secrets, national pride or scientific discoveries, every bird has a story to tell, from the weaver bird building multi-nest “apartment blocks” in Namibia to the bar-headed goose taking on a twice-yearly trans-Himalayan journey at an extreme altitude. Mike Unwin’s tour is accompanied by beautiful illustrations from Ryuto Miyake. Laurence King Publishing, £22.A World on the WingPulitzer-shortlisted Weidensaul, who’s at the forefront of research into bird migration, here tracks some of nature’s most remarkable journeys. He sails through the stormy Bering Sea, encounters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits former headhunters in northeast India, where a bird migration crisis has become a conservation success story. Pan Macmillan, £9.99.Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the BirdsExplore this updated version of the 1968 title, Galapagos: Islands of Birds, by late bird expert Bryan Nelson, with previously unpublished material from his wife, June. The couple spent a year living on two Galapagos islands, studying birds, including the Galapagos albatross (信天翁). This is their clever and amusing account. Bradt Guides, £11.99.1. By whom is the second costliest book illustrated?A．Claudio Contreras Koob. B．Mike Unwin.C．Ryuto Miyake. D．Weidensaul.2. Which book best suits those concerned about the survival of migratory birds?A．Flamingo . B．Around the World in 80 Birds .C．A World on the Wing . D．Galapagos: Island of Birds.3. What feature may Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds have?A．Its humorous description. B．Its romantic style.C．Its vivid imagination. D．Its moving plot.In the 1940s, young male Royal Air Force pilots held needles as they waited for their next mission. Wartime pilots suffered a lot and knitting helped rebuild dexterity (灵巧) in wounded arms while also helping to settle wounded minds.Today, millions of people around the world employ the same techniq ue. “I know that if I haven’t knitted for a few days, I really miss it. It’s like meditation.” says Janine Smith, who owns a store in Sydney selling supplies for knitting.Research supports Smith’s statement. Physiotherapist Betsan Corkhill and occupationa l therapist Jill Riley were part of a team from Cardiff University that, ten years ago, surveyed more than 3,500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt.Or as Jannie Smith puts it, “That rhythm of making stitch after stitch is like deep breathing. It’s a flow where you don’t have to stress about it, you’ve got the rhythm happening.”“Flow” is a concept first named by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. As he wrote in his book, “The best moments in our lives are neither the passive nor relaxing times. The best moments usually occur if a person’s body or mind is stretched to its limits in a voluntary effort to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile.”The Cardiff research team found that many respondents described feeling calmer and in a better mood after knitting, and the majority of respondents who suffered from depression “perceived that knitting made them feel happier.” For respondents who suffered from chronic pain, almost nine out of ten said that knitting gave them a sense of accomplishment and a means of coping with their pain. Interestingly, more than half of those surveyed said that knitting pushed them to develop other skills, like building furniture. Because knitting is so accessible — at its heart it’s two sticks and one stitch — it helps people build confidence in their abilities. After all, if you make a mistake, you can just pull it all out and start again.4. Why does the author mention young male Royal Air Force pilots in paragraph 1?A．To give an example of a knitter.B．To show the heavy burden on pilots.C．To demonstrate the technique of pilots.D．To introduce the healing effect of knitting.5. Which can be called as the best moment according to Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi?A．Watching TV together with friends. B．Taking physical exams.C．Playing chess with a great opponent. D．Reading funny comic books.6. According to a research of Cardiff University, which statement about knitting is true?A．It motivates people to stretch their bodies.B．It enables people to build furniture.C．It helps people to get rid of chronic pain.D．It allows people to build confidence to learn other skills.7. What would be the best title for the text?A．Active Hands, Calm Minds B．Healthier Attitude, Longer LifeC．Easy Knitting, Skill Building D．Mind Calming, Flow FindingIn 2012, James Cameron, creator of Avatar and Titanic, became the first person to reach the Challenger Deep. When he arrived at the deepest spot on Earth at 7 miles below sea level, he spent hours mapping the region and taking photos and samples.“As human beings, we’re drawn to absolutes—the deepest, the highest, the coldest, the farthest,” he says. “And as a storyteller and curious monkey, I just wanted to see what was there.” The answer is obvious—plastic and more. “Our so-called civilization is using the ocean as its toilet,” Cameron says. “Unless this changes, ocean ecosystems are going to continue their rapid collapse.”Despite decades of environmental studies, the impact of plastic and other forms of pollution on oceans are not entirely understood. Initial studies appear to indicate that ingesting(摄取) them—either directly or indirectly—could cause disease. Plastics can also release poisonous substances into the water, which could potentially impact animal populations.But plastic is just one of the problems facing oceans that have yet to be fully understood. “Plastic waste in the ocean is horrifying but is only the most obvious of our many deadly waste streams, which include car bon that’s heating the atmosphere and making the ocean acidic, and the run-off nutrients from all the world’s agriculture, which is causing anoxic(缺氧的) dead zones the size of countries,” Cameron says.Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide—about 30 percent of which is absorbed by the sea. This absorption causes ocean acidification, where the pH level is altered to become more acidic. As a result, it’s harder for some creatures to form shells and skeletons and countless species at the base of the food web can struggle to survive, which, scientists say, has the potential to cause huge disruptions to entire ecosystems. Indeed, ocean acidification is thought to have pl ayed an important role in Earth’s worst-ever mass extinction event 252 million years ago.The effect of climate change on the world’s oceans will likely worsen in coming decades. Last June, scientists announced carbon dioxide levels had reached the highest levels since human records began. The last time carbon dioxide levels were this high was during the Pliocene era, between 3 and 5 million years ago, when global temperatures were about 4 degrees Celsius warmer than they are today. Current climate models suggest that if greenhouse gas emissions continue on their current trend, we may be on course to see 4 degrees of warming by 2100.As a result, understanding the role oceans have on global systems is becoming more and more important.8. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A．The author’s feelings to the ocean.B．Cameron’s movies and remarks.C．The author’s discoveries under the sea.D．Cameron’s observation and concern.9. What can we infer from the passage?A．Several countries are suffering from anoxic dead zones.B．More concern should have been given to the pollution on oceans.C．Plastic is supposed to be the most serious environmental problem.D．Ocean acidification removes the nutrients from agricultural products.10. What does the underli ned word “disruptions” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Decreases. B．Destruction.C．Diseases. D．Discrimination.11. Why does the author mention the mass extinction event 252 million years ago?A．To call on people to protect sea animals.B．To compare current situations with the past.C．To explain how serious the ocean problem is.D．To prove pollution to be the cause of acidification.A snake-robot designer, a technologist, an extradimensional physicist and a journalist walk into a room. The journalist turns to the crowd and asks: Should we build houses on the ocean? Like a think-tank panel, members of the team dream up far-out answers to the crucial problem, such as self-driving housing units that could park on top of one another in the coastal city center.The setting is X, the enterprise which considers more than 100 ideas each year, in areas ranging from clean energy to artificial intelligence. Although only a tiny percentage become “projects” with far-reaching creativity, these projects exist, ultimately, to change the world, like Waymo, the biggest self-driving-car company.In the past 60 years, something strange has happened. As the academic study of creativity has thrived (蓬勃发展), the label innovation may have covered every tiny change of a soda can or a toothpaste flavor, but the rate of productivity growth has been mostly declining since the 1970s. John Fernald, an economist, points out that the notable exception to the post-1970 decline in productivity occurred when businesses throughout the economy finally figured out the breakthrough technology-information technology. John Fernald says, “It’s possible that productivity took off, because we picked all the low-hanging fruit from the IT wave.” Actually. the world economy continues to harvest the benefits of IT. But where will the next technology shock come from?Breakthrough technology results from two distinct activities—invention and innovation. Invention is typically the work of scientists and researchers in labs, while innovation is an invention put to commercial use. Seldom do the two activities occur successfully under the same roof. They tend to thrive in opposite conditions; while competition and consumer choice encourage innovation, invention has historically progressed in labs that are protected from the pressure to generate profit.Allowing well-funded and diverse teams to try to solve big problems is what gave us the computer and the Internet. Today, we fail to give attention to planting the seeds of this kind of ambitious research, whi le complaining about the harvest. “Companies are really good at combining existing breakthroughs in ways that consumers like. But the breakthroughs come from patient and curious scientists, not the rush to market,” says John Gertner, the author of The Idea Factory.“Technology is a tall tree,” John Fernald said. “But planting the seeds of invention and harvesting the fruit of innovation are entirely distinct skills, often mastered by different organizations and separated by many years.” As for me, both of t hem are essential for technology, although they are relatively independent. “I don’t think X is a planter or a harvester, actually. I think of X as building taller ladders. They reach where others cannot.” he added. Several weeks later, his words were repe ated to several X employees. “That’s perfect,” they said. “That’s so perfect.” Nobody knows for sure what, if anything, the employees at X are going to find up on those ladders. But they’re reaching. At least someone is.12. What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs?A．To present the process of group discussion. B．To illustrate X’s worry about big problems.C．To reveal the importance of the crazy ideas. D．To stress the varied backgrounds of the team.13. What can we learn from the Paragraph 3-4?A．Breakthroughs must stand the test of the market.B．Innovation on necessities can promote productivity.C．Invention develops slowly under the pressure of profit.D．The harvest of innovation lies in some ambitious research.14. What’s X employee’ attitude regarding John Fernald’s view on technology?A．Ironic. B．Uninterested. C．Conservative. D．Supportive. 15. What can be inferred about X from the passage?A．It will focus on innovation. B．It will have its outcome soon.C．It may bring an encouraging outlook. D．It may give in to its fruitless reality.You will be leaving this school at the end of this year and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “So, what do you want to be?” 16 But many of you still don’t have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider.First, does the career you are considering have staying power? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is disruptive (破坏性的). 17 While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are more adaptable and not easily replaced by machines or technology.Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. 18Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power! Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. 19 If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less taxing line of work.20 Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will neve r have to work a day in your life. “On a cold winter night, Andrew, a 22-year-old Canadian, suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor, unconscious.______, his dog, a 4-year-old Husky named Koda, didn’t______. Instead, the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.Koda ______the emergency number on a cell phone. The 911 operator heard______on the other end of the line and sent a police officer to conduct a(n) ______ . When the officer arrived at the house, he found Koda barking at the front door, ______to lead him inside.The officer quickly realized that something was______and followed Koda into the bedroom, where he found Andrew______on the floor. The officer called an ambulance and Andrew was rushed to the hospital, where he received timely______ .Andrew said th at he had______Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phone’s screen. He never thought that Koda would______use the skill in a real emergency.The story of Koda’s_______act has gone viral (疯传), with people around the world praising the dog’s______and loyalty. This heartwarming tale is a(n)______of the special bond between humans and their pets. Koda may not be able to speak, but he communicated in a way that______a life —and that’s something truly remarkable.21.A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise22.A．panic B．bite C．care D．escape 23.A．stored B．remembered C．dialed D．chose24.A．silence B．sighs C．screams D．barks25.A．negotiation B．investigation C．experiment D．survey 26.A．pretending B．refusing C．trying D．deciding 27.A．missing B．different C．wrong D．strange 28.A．lying B．sitting C．resting D．struggling 29.A．advice B．information C．support D．treatment 30.A．trained B．persuaded C．allowed D．warned 31.A．gradually B．actually C．occasionally D．immediately 32.A．adventurous B．selfless C．considerate D．heroic 33.A．honesty B．creativity C．patience D．intelligence 34.A．reminder B．explanation C．test D．prediction 35.A．spared B．changed C．saved D．created阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

秘密★启用前厦门外国语学校2024级高一第一次月考化学试题2024.10.11本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分为100分。

考试用时75分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的准考证号填涂在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后。

再选涂其他答案；在试卷上作答无效。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不使用涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。

可能用到的相对原子质量H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32一、选择题(前5题每小题2分，后15题每小题3分，共55分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求)l.生活因化学更美好。

下列对化学物质在生活中的用途的知识解读正确的是( )选项生活中的用途知识解读A自来水厂用氯气消毒氯气有毒，能杀死病毒和细菌B用石灰石处理酸性废水石灰石属于强碱，具有碱性C面包师用小苏打作发泡剂烘焙面包小苏打不稳定、受热易分解D碳酸氢钠加入的量过多会使蒸出的馒头发黄碳酸氢钠是淡黄色固体A．A B．B C．C D．D2.哈工大研究团队设计了一种使用磁性材料Fe3O4纳米粒子的微型纳米生物机器人，下列关于研究Fe3O4性质的基本程序中排列正确的是( )a．观察Fe3O4的颜色、状态b．设计并进行实验，观察实验现象c．解释现象、得出结论d．预测Fe3O4的性质A．abcd B．adbc D．dbac D．dacb3.我国女科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素(青蒿素的化学式：C15H22O5)，成为我国获得诺贝尔科学奖的第一人。

下列关于青蒿素的叙述错误的是( )A．lmol青蒿素中含有42N A个原子B．青蒿素中碳元素的质量分数约为63.8%C．青蒿素的相对分子质量为282 D．0.lmol青蒿素的泰尔质量为28.2g/mol4.用下列装置或操作进行相应实验，能达到实验目的的是( )A．图甲装置用Na2O2固体粉敖"随开随用、随关随停”制氧气B．图乙装置可用于除去CO2中的HCl(g)C．图丙装置验证Na和水反应是否为放热反应D．图丁装置用于探究Na2CO3和NaHCO3的热稳定性5.下列各物质所含原子数目，按由大到小顺序排列的是( )①常温常压下，34gNH3 ②标准状况下22.4LHe ③4℃9mL水④0.2molH3PO4A．①④②③B．④③②①C．②③④①D．①④③②6.数字化实验将传感器、数据采集器和计算机相连，可利用信息技术对化学实验进行数据的采集和分析。

高考历史08—09届各省月考试题“三新”精选（01）中国古代先秦时期一．选择题：（一）第一节：远古社会和传说时代（未列入考纲）（二）第二节：夏商西周的更替和制度1．《尚书•牧誓》记载“王朝至于商郊牧野，王曰‘今商王受，惟妇言是用，暴虐于百姓’”。

材料中所反映的战争性质是 CA．诸侯兼并战争B．诸侯争霸战争C．反抗暴政的战争D．地方叛乱战争2．（黑龙江省哈师大附中2009届高三二次月考）《史记》中：“纣师虽众，皆无战之心，……武王驰之，纣兵皆叛纣”的内容反映了 BA．商汤灭夏桀B．周灭商C．国人暴动D．犬戎攻破镐京3．（黑龙江省哈师大附中2009届高三二次月考）《孟子•告子》载：“天子适诸侯，曰巡狩，诸侯朝于天子曰述职。

……一不朝，则贬其爵，再不朝，则削其地，三不朝，则六师移(讨伐)。

”这段材料反映的是 AA．西周初年的分封制B．西周末年周王室的衰落C．春秋时期的诸侯争霸D．战国时期的群雄并立4．（黑龙江省哈师大附中2009届高三二次月考）与图中生产力水平相适应的土地所有制形式是 BA．氏族公社土地公有制B．奴隶社会土地国有制C．封建社会土地私有制D．庄园经济土地国有制石刀耒耜青铜铲5．（福建省厦门外国语学校2009届高三一次月考）孔子说：“周因与殷礼，所损益，可知也。

”这句话所表达的主要意思是 DA．夏商制度区别很大B．商周制度有本质区别C．商周制度完全相同D．商周制度有继承关系6．（河北省正定中学2009届高三适应性考试）孔子曰：“殷因于夏礼，所损益可知也；周因于殷礼，所损益可知也。

”这表明 DA．夏商周三代统治的时间都不长B．夏商周三代的礼仪完全不同C．夏商周三代的制度毫无共同之处D．夏商周三代的主要制度是相沿袭的7．（福建省福州三中2009届高三一次月考）周王将商代贵族也分封为诸侯，其根本目的是D A．保护贵族的世袭血统，打破旧有附属国的界限B．调合统治阶级内部矛盾C．加强对奴隶和平民的控制D．巩固刚建立的西周政权8．（福建省福州三中2009届高三一次月考）《左传•昭公七年》：“天有十日，人有十等。

厦门外国语学校2014届高三（上）第一次月考生物科试卷（试卷满分：100分；考试时间：90分钟）一、选择题（每题2分）1．科学家通过对动植物细胞的研究，提出了细胞学说。

下列叙述错误的是（）A．细胞是一个相对独立的单位B．多细胞生物体内的单个细胞对整体的生命不起作用C．老细胞通过细胞分裂产生新细胞D．细胞学说揭示了细胞的统一性和生物体结构的统一性2．下面关于蛋白质分子结构与功能的叙述，错误的是（）A．不同蛋白质含有的氨基酸数量不尽相同B．有些结构不同的蛋白质具有相似的功能C．组成蛋白质的氨基酸可按不同的排列顺序脱水缩合D．组成蛋白质的氨基酸之间可按不同的方式脱水缩合3．现有氨基酸800个，其中氨基总数为810个，羧基总数为808个，则由这些氨基酸合成的含有2条肽链的蛋白质共有肽键、氨基和羧基的数目依次为（）A．798、2和2 B．798、12和10 C．799、1和1 D．799、11和94．如图所示的某条多肽链中有3个甘氨酸（位于第8、20、23位）参与其组成。

下列叙述正确的是（）A．此多肽至少含有N原子和O原子各30个B．形成此多肽时，参与脱水缩合的氨基酸相对分子总量减少了540C．用特殊水解酶选择性除去3个甘氨酸，形成的产物中有一个不是多肽D．若组成此多肽的氨基酸种类、数目和排列顺序都不变，则它只能构成一种蛋白质分子5．发菜和白菜细胞中的遗传物质，含有的碱基种类分别是（）A．4种、4种B．4种、5种C．5种、5种D．5种、4种6．下列有关生物体内水和无机盐的叙述，正确的是（）A．人体细胞外液渗透压的维持完全依靠Na+和Cl-B．植物体缺Mg不会影响光合作用的暗反应C．植物抗寒性的增强与自由水含量相对增多有关D．激素在人体内的运输离不开水7．汉堡包的制作原料有鸡胸肉、面包、鸡蛋、生菜等。

下列说法正确的是（）A．生菜中的纤维素经消化分解可被人体吸收B．面包中的淀粉进入口腔先被酶催化水解为麦芽糖C．鸡蛋中的化合物含量最少的是糖类，最多的是蛋白质D．鸡胸肉中含有的动物多糖——糖原可被人体直接吸收8．下图是生物体内几种有机物组成以及它们各自功能的关系图，m1、m2、m3、m4分别是大分子物质M1、M2、M3、M4的组成单位。