自考外贸函电重点

外贸函电期末重点总结这是我自己总结的重点，如有错漏，欢迎指出哦！写作部分集中在PPT的5至9单元；后面没说的单元也会在考试中涉及，但所占分数很少。

UNIT 1 商业书信的撰写1、注意书信的格式（包括信头、封内行名和地址、编号、附件等）格式如下：2、写作时使用平头式、缩行式或混合式均可以，建议使用平头式（如书本P8所示）3、签名在有资格授权的情况下的书写：per procurationem 或per pro.或p.prop.p.For…例如：per pro. The Asian Trading Co.UNIT 2 建立业务关系1、“把……介绍给……”的表达：Through the courtesy of …, we know your company 通过……我们知道你们公司Your company has been kindly introduced to us by…你们的公司蒙……介绍给我们We owe your name to the …多蒙……把你们的名字介绍给我们on the recommendation of …由……介绍Let us introduce …让我们介绍一下……We wish to introduce ourselves to you as…我们把自己作为……介绍给你们be introduced to 被介绍给……2、经营范围的表达…fall within our business activities\ fall within the business scope of……属于我们的经营范围Our lines are mainly …我们主要从事……3、建立业务关系enter into (establish, build，open up) business relations with 与……建立业务关系4、at an early date:尽早5、enclose：附寄，附在信里Enclosed please find our brochure. 随信附寄我们的产品手册。

All Risks 一切险Free from Particular Average 平安险With Particular Average 水渍险Hook Damage 钩损险Risk of Odour 串味险Risk of Rust 锈损险Sweating & Heating Risk 受潮受热险Risk of Shortage 短量险War Risk 战争险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Pilferage & Theft 偷窃险Loss or Damage Cause by Breakage of Packing 包装破裂险Exercise1. In particular we wish to know whether you can issue a special rate in return for the promise of regular monthly shipment.2. As shipment is due to begin on 14th March, please let us have your quotation by return.3. On what terms will you be glad to arrange an all risks policy for us?4. The invoiced value of the consignment, including the freight and commission, is $2,500.5. We are pleased to note that you are ready to insure with us a shipment of Chinese porcelain from Shanghai to Sydney by sea.6. If you find our rate acceptable, please present the details of your shipment so that we may issue our policy accordingly.7. The terms you quote for an open policy of 1,200 covering all risks will apply to our consignment on the routes named.8. We thank you for your reply to our inquiry of April 29.9. If you can kindly arrange to insure the same on our behalf against All Risks we shall be greatly obliged.10. Under the ordinary circumstance, no loss or theft of such merchandise as mild steel is likely to occur during transportation.Phrases:accept a claim 同意索赔admit a claim 同意索赔entertain a claim 受理索赔dismiss a claim 驳回索赔reject a claim 拒绝索赔relinquish a claim 撤回索赔settle a claim 解决索赔waive a claim 放弃索赔withdraw a claim 撤回索赔Exercise1.The analysis of the 1st shipment is not satisfactory, __is certified by the China Commodity Bureau. (B)A. whenB. whichC. asD. that2. Fifty cases of Green Tea you sent us were found to be badly damaged. This was apparently attributable to _____ packing. ( D )A. outerB. superiorC. domesticD. faulty3. We have to file a claim against you _____ US $ 15,000. ( D )A. with the sumB. equal toC. forD. to the amount of4. As it __________ only a small quantity, we hope you will have no difficulty in settling this matter. ( B )A. involvedB. involvesC. involvingD. involving5. We have _________ the drums one by one and found that most of them are leaking. ( A )A. examinedB. testedC. rolledD. traced6. We would like to _____ this claim to arbitration. ( A )A. submitB. giveC. putD. present7. We are prepared to make you a reasonable compensation, but not the amount you claimed because we ____ why the loss should be 50% more than the actual value of the goods. ( A )A. cannot seeB. are not certainC. cannot findD. know8. After the inspection of the above shipment ,we found 5 cases ____. ( C )A. missedB. lostC. missingD. lose9. If cargoes cannot be found within a few days, we will file our claim for the full ___ of them. ( A )A. settlementB. solutionC. solveD. answer10.We trust you will do your best to _____ this matter settled at once. ( C )A. makeB. placeC. haveD. let装货A shipping advice usually contains the following points:1. the date and number of Bill of Lading(B/L, 提单)2. the date and number of the Contract3. the names of commodities and their quality and value4. the name of the carrying vessel5. the name of the shipping port/loading port (装货港)6. the estimated time of departure (EDT，预定起航日期)7. the name of the destination port (目的港)8. the estimated time of arrival (ETA，预定到港日期)9. a list of the relevant shipping documents (货运单据)10. thanks for patronageExerciseDear Sirs,We are on (改为in) receipt of your letter dated 20 May 2013, requesting earlier delivery of the goods on (改为under) your purchase contract No. 2554. We have contacted with (把with去掉) the shipping company and been told that there is no shipping space available on ships sail (改为sailing)from here to your port before 5 April. So we are sorry that we are unable to comply to (改为with) your request.Please rest assure (改为assured)that we will do our best to ensure punctual shipment of the goods.Yours faithfully,1. Factors which influence the nature of packing:---value of the goods---nature of the transit---nature of the cargo----compliance with customers’or statutory requ irements--- resale value of packing materials, general fragility of cargo--- variation in temperature during the course of the transit--- ease of handling and stowage--- insurance acceptance conditions--- cost of packing2. Two forms of packing:--- large packing/ outer packing, i.e. packing for transportation--- small packing/ inner packing, i.e. packaging or sales packing3. Three principal types of marking which may have to be done on export packages:--- The consignees’ own dist inctive marks--- Any official mark required by authorities--- Special directions or warningsExercise1. We look forward ___hearing ___ you.2. We are interested ____ buying 500 of your Model WL cameras.3. I don’t see the point ___ discussing this question ___ this stage.4. We are relying ___ receiving the goods by the end of this month.5. They insisted ____ having the goods transshipped ___ Singapore .6. We can provide you ____ the goods ___ the priceswe quoted in our last offer.7. We understand your concern ___ packing.8. We have shipped the goods ___ the steamer you designated on receiving your shippinginstructions.9. Each case will be marked ____details required by the Argentinean authorities.10.The lids are secured ___ nailing, and the crates are strapped ___metal bands.Key:1.to,from2.in3.in,at4.on5.on,at6.with,at7.about8. by9.with 10.with, withLetter of Credits:---Revocable L/C & Irrevocable L/C(可撤销信用证与不可撤销信用证)---Straight L/C & Negotiation L/C(直接信用证与议付性信用证)---Original L/C & Back to Back L/C(原信用证与转开信用证)---Sight Credit & Usance / Time/ Term Credit(即期信用证与远期信用证)---Documentary L/C & Clean L/C(跟单信用证与光票信用证)---Confirmed L/C & Unconfirmed L/C(保兑信用证与未保兑信用证)---Transferable L/C & Non-transferable L/C(可转让信用证与不可转让信用证)Exercise1. A 4% discount will be granted only ______ your order exceeds US$ 20000. ( C )A. depends onB. for condition thatC. on condition thatD. subject to2. An exporter cannot receive payment until the goods on consignment ______ sometime in thefuture. ( D )A. have offered for saleB. are quotedC. arrive at destinationD. have been sold3. We have made ______ that we would accept D/A at 60 days’sight for this order. (D )A. clearB. it is clearC. that clearD. it clear4. ______ an order for one hundred pieces or more we allow a special discount of 5% for payment by L/C. (C)A. AtB. InC. OnD. From5. We find your terms ______ and now send you our order for 2 sets of generators. ( C)A. satisfiedB. satisfactionC. satisfactoryD. of satisfaction6. We have ______ at 30 days’ sight for the contracted value. ( D)A. written to youB. called on youC. sent to you by air mailD. drawn on you7. We regret ______ to accept your terms of payment and therefore have to return the order toyou. (B)A. cannotB. being unableC. not ableD. not be able8. We will consider ______ your terms of payment. ( B)accept B. accepting C. accepted D. to accept9. We are now ______ of your order of June 19. (A)A. in receipt ofB. upon receipt ofC. on receipt ofD. in reception of10. We are pleased to inform you that we can supply ______ all the items you require. ( D)A. youB. to youC. for youD. you with1. 常用的词组如下：claim against a person 向某人索赔claim for sth. 因某事索赔claim letter 索赔信claim on account of damage 因损坏而索赔claim on the goods 对该货提出索赔为某事向某人提出索赔的常用句型是：lodge a claim against(间用with或on 或upon)sb. for sth.说“提出”索赔，除lodge外，较常用的动词还有raise, file和put in ; 此外，还可用make, issue, lay, register, render, enter, bring up, set up等。

M/Ts 公吨（Metric Ton）D/A 承兑交单（Days after Acceptance）D/P 付款交单（Document against Payment）
L/C 信用状（letter of credit)L/G 银行保证书T/T 电汇.D/D 票汇B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading 提单INCOTERMS 国际贸易术语解释通则CIF 到岸价（Cost Insurance and Freight）CFR 成本加运费FOB 装运港船上交货FCA 货交承运人ICC 协会货物条款CIP 运费、保险费付至ETA 预计到港时间CIC。

中国人民保险海洋运输货物保险条款FPA 平安险（Free From Particular Average) breakage 破碎险
W.P.A and War Risk 水渍险和战争险
Packing List 包装清单
Inspection Certificate 检验证书
Insurance Policy and Clean 保险单和清洁
On Board B/L 已装船的提单
freight prepaid 运费预付
after sight 见票后
draft at sight 即期汇票
shipping advice 装运通知
EMP 欧洲主要港口1. Chamber of commerce商会2。

Quotation报盘3。

Counter-offer还盘4。

Customs invoice海关发票5. Open account terms赊帐方式6。

Certificate of origin原产地证7. Import quotas system进口配额制8。

Bill of exchange汇票9. Promissory note本票10。

Confirmed L/C保兑信用证1。

Quantity Discount数量折扣2。

Proforma Invoice形式发票3. Non—Tariff Barriers非关税壁垒4. Sales Contract销售合同5。

《外贸函电》复习重点（节选）《外贸函电》课程是全国高等教育自学考试国际贸易专业专科段必考课程和英语专业的选修课程，是一门融国际贸易业务与英语为一体的实用英语课。

我国已经加入了世界贸易组织，随国际商业往来的日益频繁，对本课程的学习需求与日俱增。

在国际贸易中，买卖双方通过洽商，就各项交易条件取得一致协议后，交易即告达成，买卖双方当事人即存在合同关系。

国际买卖合同的商订是整个交易过程中最重要的一个环节，虽然可以通过口头的方式进行，但实践中，主要是通过函电的方式进行。

1999年出台的《新合同法》第10条和第11条规定：当事人订立合同，有书面形式、口头形式和其他形式。

书面形式是指合同书、信件以及数据电文（包括电报、传真、电子数据交换和电子邮件）等可以有形地表现所载内容的形式。

“函”是“封套”的意思，即是指信件，而“电”即是包括电报、传真、电子数据交换和电子邮件等在内的数据电文的统称。

所以说，函电不仅是洽商国际买卖合同的手段，而且是签订国际买卖合同的主要形式之一。

虽然从狭义的角度讲，《外贸函电》课程属于英语课的范畴，但却有其明显的不同于一般的英语课程的特殊性。

外贸英语函电作为开展对外经济贸易业务和有关活动的重要工具，其课程的开设目的主要是为了让学生能系统地学习、掌握外贸英语函电，主要是书信体的行文结构、专业词汇及语言文体等特点，提高在日常对外经贸工作中正确地使用英语语言和进行对外各项业务联系和通讯活动的能力，以适应对外经济贸易发展的需要。

为了达成这一目的，教材内容按照国际贸易实务程序，涵盖建立业务关系、询价、报盘、外贸政策、还盘、谢绝还盘、确认订货、谢绝订货、实盘、虚盘、续订、形式发票、转交业务关系、支付方式、修改信用证、催开信用证、装运须知、信用证延期、装船、敦促立即装运、请求修改信用证、保险、装运、短重索赔、了结索赔、次品投诉、换货等实务流程，以书信为主体，每课均包括书信范本、生词与表达式、课文注释和课后练习等，旨在使学员了解对外贸易业务各个环节，同时学习和掌握英语在各个业务环节中的应用。

外贸函电重点Chaper I Establishment of Business Relations/doc/659758029.html,mercial countsellor is office 商务参赞处2.Be popular with受到某人欢迎3.Under separate cover另邮4.All time随时Copies份数5. Light industrial products轻工业产品6. favourable优惠7. trace number 宗号8. exporter 出口商（saller）9. be in the market for 想要购买10. approach 联系，向···靠近approach sb for sth 为某事与某人联系11. canned food罐头食品（tinfood）Canned用罐装的12. arts and crafts工艺13. brochure小册子Literature文字说明，印刷的商品资料Price list价格表，价目表Manual产品手册Pamphlet(booklet)小册子Leaflet广告单Folder折叠式印刷品Bulletin（产品）简报Date（产品）数据表14. sample样品Sample book样本Counter sample对等样品15. furnish sb with或furnish sthto sb向某人提供某物Chater II status Inquiry1. Characteristics特有的2. Enquiry agencies咨询代理3. Capacities能力4. Practice实践，业务5. Extensively广阔的6. Status身份7. Occasion机会8. Financial and credit standing 财务状况，资信状况9. Inquire 询问，调查Inquire about询问，了解Inquire into调查10.Meet one is accounts支付，付款11.Dealing业务往来，交易Deal in st经营某种商品Deal with 处理12.In view of考虑到，鉴于Chapter III Enquires and offers1. Negotiation谈判2. Procedure 程序，环节3. Profit利润4. Trade terms交易条款Terms of payment付款方式Terms and conditions条款，条件5. Prospective有期望的6. Quotation报价7. Catalogue目录表8. Potential潜在9. Affirmative稳固的10.Validity有效期限11.A good market畅销12.Make sb an enquiry for sth向某人询问某种商品价格13.Be well connected with sb与某人关系好14.Quotation报价Quotation sheet报价单Market sb a quotation for sth 报给某人某种商品的价格Quote a price for sth报给某人某种商品的价格15.For one is information顺告，供某人参考16.Keen激烈的Keen competition激烈的竞争Keen price低价17.Enable 使能够Enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事Enable th使某事成为可能18.Firm offer实盘Non-firm offer虚盘19.Definite一定20.As requested按照要求21.Subject to以···为条件22.At one is request按照某人的要求On request一经要求就···As requested按照要求23.In compliance with依照，根据，与···相符合Comply照做Comply with 依照，根据24.Allow sb a discount of···% on sth 对于某物给予某人百分之几的折扣At a discount of打···折扣25.Assure sb of sth或assure sbthat···向某人保证···Assured感到放心的Rest assured of sth放心某事会···Chapter IV counter-offers1.counter-offer n/vt 还盘，还价2. out of line adj 不合理的；不相符的Out of line with 与···相符；与···脱节In line with 与···相符3.prevailing adj 盛行的；流行的Prevailing price=ruling price 或current price现价；时价4.such being the case 情况既然如此5.reduce a price by···将价格降低多少Reduce a price to···将价格降低到多少Make a reduction of….% in price 把价格降低多少6. have no choice but 不得不7.on the high/low side(价格等)偏高/偏低8.intolerable adj 不能忍受9.meet sb half way 各让一半，折衷处理10.futher adj 更多的；另外的adv 进一步地；继续Furthermore adv 而且；此外11.acceptable adj 可接受的Sth be acceptable to sb =sbfind sth acceptable 某人认为某物是可以接受的12.duly adv 如期地；及时的13.accordingly adv (句首或句中)因此；（句尾）相应的14.draw one’s attention to 提醒某人注意···；使着眼于···Draw/invite/call/direct one’sattention to sth/the factthat…提醒某人注意···；使着眼于···15.with the least possible dalay毫不延迟；立即16.take sth into consideration 考虑某事ChapterV Conclusion1. order n 订单；订货in order状况良好；符合条件initial order 首次订单fresh/new order新订单trial order 试订单repeat order 续订单repeats=repeat orders duplicate order 重复订单to place an order with sb for sth向某人订购某物to carry out an order 执行订单to accept an order 接受订单to entertain an order 考虑并接受订单to concel an order 取消订单to withdraw an order撤退订单to accept one’s order接受某人订单order sth from sb向···订购to confirm acceptance of one’s order确认接受某人订单to place an order with sb for sth 给予某人订单2.to sign and return copy of…for one’s file 签退一份···供某人存档3.in triplicate 一式三份in duplicate一式两份in quadruplicate 一式四份in quintuplicate一式五份4.ditto n 同上==do5.reserve vt/n 保留6.execute vt 执行execution n 执行7.ex prep 从；在··交货eg:we find the workmanship of the leather bags S.S Peace inferior由和平号运来的皮鞋工艺真差8.badly in need of 急需9.stock n 存货；库存a stock of 一批···现货out of stock脱销10.have/take the pleasure of doing sthHave/take pleasure in doingsth 高兴的做某事Have/take the pleasure to do sth11.book vt 订购；接受订单；预订book sth with sb 向某人订购某物book an order with sb for sth 想某人订购某物book one’s order for sth接受某人订购某物的订单12.keep your enquiry before us 记住你方的询价13.be in a position to能够Be not in position /in no position to do sth不能做某事Be in a good position to do sth 很有能力做Be in a difficult position to do sth很难做某事14.for one’s perusal 供某人详阅15.as a result of 由于（···的结果）16.upon/on receipt of 收到···之后17.subsequent adj 以后subsequent to 在。

1.对出口商而言，认购即付是一种非常有利的支付方式。

cash with order表示“认购即付，现款订货”。

2.We don’t think we can put the business through___(in addition)__you revise your terms and conditions.我方认为我们不能达成交易，除非贵方修改条款。

unless引导状语从句，表示“除非•”3.At one’s expense/cost 由某方付费4.For your account5.In view of our great performance last year,business at our two countries wildevelop further.6.In good condition ...处于良好状态7.Please let us kown of the tendency of your market.8.All prices must be quoted in US dollars9.Take priority in 在。

中占优先位置enjoy priority in 在。

方面享有优先权give priority to 给。

以优先权10.On the part of在。

方面11.Adapt from sth根据。

改编或改写12.In accorance with与…一致，依照; 禀承; 秉承; 因;in compliance with 与。

一致13.(1) 表示对某人感到失望，通常用介词 with, in。

如：I’m disappointed in you! How could you have liedlike that? 你让我失望了，你怎么能像那样说谎呢?14.(2) 表示对某一行为(doing sth)感到失望，通常用介词 at,about等。

如：We are all disappointed at [about] his failure. 我们都为他的失败而感到失望。

第⼀课复习重点 1.经营范围 课⽂中⽤法： As this item falls（be， lie） within the scope（sphere） of our business activities，（lines）棉布属于我公司经营范围。

替代⽤法： The item you inquired for comes within the frame of our business activities.你们所询的商品正属于我们的业务经营范围。

We handle the import business of textiles.我公司经营纺织品的进⼝业务。

We deal in Chinese textiles.我们经营中国纺织品。

We are engaged in the exportation of chemicals.我们经营化⼯产品的出⼝。

This shop trades in paper and stationery.这商店经营⽂具纸张。

We are in the cotton piece goods business. （line）我们经营棉织品。

Cotton Piece Goods are our line.棉布是我公司经营的产品。

Cotton Piece Goods are our main exports.棉布是我们的主要进⼝商品。

2.建⽴业务关系 课⽂中⽤法：to enter into direct business relations with you与你公司建⽴直接的业务关系。

注意：relations 必⽤复数； business 可⽤trade 替代。

与某某建⽴业务联系，⼀般⽤法：to establish business relations with……；to enter into business activities with……；to build up business relations with……；to make business contact with ……。

外贸函电自考知识点总结一、外贸函电相关基础知识1.外贸函电的概念和分类外贸函电是指国际贸易中使用的各种书面通信工具，包括信函、传真、电子邮件等形式。

外贸函电可以分为商务信函、合同、报价单、发票、提单等各种形式，用于进行进出口贸易活动中的交流和沟通。

2.外贸函电的特点外贸函电具有国际性、专业性和格式化的特点。

国际性表现在外贸函电涉及国际贸易活动，需要遵循国际商务惯例和国际法律法规；专业性表现在外贸函电需要具备专业知识和技能，例如外贸术语、国际结算方式、国际贸易操作等；格式化表现在外贸函电有一定的格式和规范，遵循特定的写作规则和标准。

3.外贸函电的作用和意义外贸函电在国际贸易活动中扮演着重要的角色，其作用和意义主要包括：传递信息、建立合作关系、解决问题、促进贸易和维护权益等方面。

通过外贸函电，进出口企业可以与客户、供应商、物流公司等各方进行有效的沟通和协调，从而推动贸易活动顺利进行。

4.外贸函电的发展趋势随着信息技术的发展和应用，外贸函电在形式和方式上发生了很大变化。

传统的书面信函渐渐被电子邮件、在线沟通工具等新型形式取代，外贸函电的发展趋势主要包括电子化、网络化、智能化和标准化等方面。

二、外贸函电的具体类型和写作规范1.商务信函的写作规范商务信函是国际贸易中常用的一种形式，其写作规范包括信头、称呼、正文、落款等内容。

在写作商务信函时，需要注意语言简洁明了、内容准确清晰、格式规范美观等要点。

2.合同的写作规范合同是国际贸易中不可或缺的重要文件，其写作规范主要包括合同的结构、内容、格式、条款等方面。

在写作合同时，需要注意合同的语言准确明了、内容全面详细、格式规范严谨等要点。

3.报价单的写作规范报价单是国际贸易中常用的一种形式，其写作规范包括报价单的格式、内容、条款、价格、有效期等方面。

在写作报价单时，需要注意报价单的语言简洁明了、内容准确清晰、价格合理公正等要点。

4.发票的写作规范发票是国际贸易中必不可少的一种凭证，其写作规范主要包括发票的结构、内容、格式、金额、税率等方面。

Unit 5. Offer第五章发盘Leading-in Tasks （任务导入）Try to finish the following tasks and predict the objectives and focus of this unit.Task 1.假设你是广东轻工产品进出口公司（Guangdong Light Industries Products Import and Export Corporation，联系地址：779 East Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou, P. R. China，Tel: 020-******** Fax: 020-******** E-mail：gdlip@）出口部的经理。

最近，你公司收到香港金鞋子公司（Golden Shoes Corporation，联系地址：1272 Royal Road, Hong Kong，Tel：00852-23232323 Fax：00852-23242324 E-mail: nsfz369@）发来的询盘信。

现在，请代表公司就你们的男式休闲鞋向其发实盘。

注意信中务必包含以下内容。

1) 贵公司2010年5月4日发来的询盘信已经收悉，谢谢你们对我们的产品感兴趣！2) 应贵公司要求，特此向你们报实盘如下：品名：远足牌男式休闲鞋（Hiking Brand Men’s Casual Shoes）规格：棕色橡胶底（Rubber Soles）、黑色棉布鞋面（Cotton Uppers）尺寸：大码50%，中码50%（Large 50%, Medium 50%）包装：每件塑料袋内装一双男式休闲鞋，每一加固板箱内装两打（Each pair in a poly bag, two dozens to an enforced carton）数量：200打价格：每打100美元，成本加保险费、运费至纽约价交货：2010年9月15日支付：在保兑的不可撤销的信用证条件下凭即期汇票支付3) 此盘为实盘，北京时间2010年5月15日下午5点前复到有效。

外贸函电自学考试重要知识点归纳一：重要短语1、有意购买be in the market for2、设法去做某事see one’s way(clear)to do sth3、务必see to it that4、能够做某事be in a position to do sth5、告知某人某事inform/advise sb of sthinform/advise sb that随时告知keep sb inform ed/advised/posted of sth6、收到be in receipt of一收到，就upon receipt of7、因为（后加短语）due toBecause ofOwing to（后加句子）as since because8、向---保证（后加短语）assure sb of（后加句子）assure sb that请---放心please rest(be) assured9、在你方市场In your market in your areaAt your end on your side9、到达你处reach you11、一式两份in duplicate一式三份in triplicate一式四份in four copies12、按照你方要求（多种表示）at your requestAs request edComply with your request13 尽早（多种表示）At an early dateat your earliest conveniencewithout delayWithout failwith the least possible delayAs soon as possible14、有存货没有存货可供现货Have sth in stockSth be available from stockShip/send/supply sth from stock15 参考、参阅、谈及、向—查询refer to16、付款条件payment terms/terms of payment17、在—基础上on –basis18、因—感谢某人Be grateful to sb for sthBe obliged to sb15.在此方面in this respect16.与—联系Contact sbmake contact with sbGet in touch with sbbe in contact with sb21．与—有很好关系be on good terms with sbBe well connected with sb 22、随函附寄Enclose is /are---We are enclosing sthEnclosed please find-23、至于、关于in regard toin regard ofwith regard toRegardingas regard sas toAs forWith reference toReferring to24相关信用证covering L/CRelative L/C25 名词+for 结构中的名称有哪些？Inquiry/enquiryOfferBidQuotationCounter-offer +for 商品In the marketOrder26、以attention 构成的短语有哪些？提醒某人注意Call/draw/invite one’s attention to sthCall/draw/invite one’s attention to the factthat--得到某人的办理sth/get receive one’s---attention某人办理某事sb give ---attention to sth转交某人处理pass on sth to sb for atttention 27. 达成交易（多种表达）conclude the business/transactionclose a dealput though a dealcome to terms28 建立业务关系Establish/enter into business relations with sb29 经营—商品（多种表达）Sth fall/come/lie within the scope of business activitiessb handlespecialize inbe specialized indeal intrade inbe in----line30、和—相符in line withIn compliance withIn conformity withIn agreement withConform toComply withAgree with和---不相符out of line with31、鉴于我们长久的业务关系in view of our long standing business relations32、价格偏高on the high sideOut of line with the market level33 按惯常条款on usual terms34 标题货物captioned goodssubject goods35 由---运来ex 由---运出per 由---承运by36 以便我们能够so that we can do sthSo as to enable us to do sth-----thus enabling us to do sth37、装上船sth be loaded on board S.S””38、费用由某人承担For one’s accountAt one’s cost/expense/chargeSb bear ------be borne by sth39、某人承担不好后果Be (held)responsible forBe liable for sth40、某人负责---工作Be in charge of41 ---备妥待运be ready for shipment---包装好，准备装运be packed ready for shipment42 寄售on consignment43 继---之后further to44 现答复in reply to45 分两批装运by ---statementIn ---lotsIn ---installments46 提货take delivery of47 交货make/effect delivery of =deliver sth48 装运make/effect shipment=ship sth49 由买方选择at one’s option50让某人熟悉acquaint sb with51 对信用证的修改amendment to the L/C52、与---订舱book shipping space with sb onS.S””53、次品defective goods54、装船通知shipping advice55 装船指令shipping instruction56 转船transshipment 分批装运partial shipment57 动词后加ing的动词有哪些？Confirm having doneSubject toAppreciateRegretresume58 付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单D/A documents against acceptance 59 保兑的、不可撤销的信用证confirm irrevocable L/C60 即期信用证L/C(available/payable by draft)atsightSight L/C61 60天的远期信用证L/C at 60 days sight62 运费到付freight collectfreight to be paidfreight unpaid运费预付freight prepaid64完好in good condition65在运输途中in transitDuring transit66就-----达成协议Reach/enter into agreement on sth 67承兑汇票honor the draft68质量良好of high quality69延迟交货delay in shipment70急需be in urgent need of71供某人参考for one’s reference/consideration72Agree 的用法Agree with sbAgree to sth73Be acceptable to sbBe of interest to sbBe agreeable to sb74under 的用法4000 dozen Shirts under our S/C NO.123under separate cover =by separate mailUnder Article 12Under instruction from our Head Officeunder advice to us75damage to the goods76开汇票draw a draft on sb .for---（向某人索取若干金额的汇票）二：重要句型1、开立信用证Open/establish/issue an L/Cwith/through/by+银行covering+商品for/for the amount of/amounting to/to the extent of+金额in+币种in one’s favor2、保险cover/effect insurance on+所保的货物against+险别for+保额at+保险费或保险费率with +保险公司3、投诉complain to/against sb of/about sth4、索赔lodge/file/register/raise a claim against/with sb on-某物-for—原因-for—金额5、包装用语Men’s shirts are packed in wooden casesof 10 dozen each.Nylon Socks are packed in wooden cases, each containing 50 dozen.Folding chairs are packed 2 pieces to a carton.Each pair of Nylon Socks is packed in a polybag and 12 pairs to a box.6、Should +主+动词原形7、向某人订购某商品Place an order with sb for sth 向---订舱book shipping space with sb onS.S ““8、如果---，我们将非常感激we should/shall appreciate it if you will/would do sthAppreciate (one’s)doing sth9、有效期规定的句型Be forKeep valid/good/open/firmremain until10、修改信用证为允许分批装运和转船please amend the covering credit to allow partial shipment and transshipment三：必须记住的句子1、As this item falls within the scope of ourbusiness activities, we shall be pleased to enter into direct business relation s with you.2、We shall appreciate it very much if youcan quote us your lowest price CIF Lagos for 1000 pieces Bicycles for October shipment.3、We take pleasure in making you a specialofferSubject to our final confirmation, as followsSubject to your reply reaching herebefore March 284payment is to be made by confirmed, irrevocable L/C payable by draft at sight to be opened 30 days before the time of shipment5please offer us 50 long tons of the captioned goods at stg.236 per long ton CFR Shanghai, usual terms.6We are arranging to ship it by S.S “East Wind”sailing from Shanghai to London on or about 10th May7Should this be so, please amend the covering credit to allow partial shipment and transshipment ,under advice to us8Your close cooperation in this respect will be highly appreciated9We have just received the survey report from the Shanghai Commodity Inspection Bureau evidencing the short weight of 1540 ibs10The users are in urgent need of the machines contracted and are in fact pressing us for assurance of an early delivery11We trust the above shipment will reach you in sound condition and expect to receive your further orders before long12In order to avoid subsequent amendments, please see to it that the L/C stipulations are in exact accordance with the terms of the contract13We hope this matter will not affect our good relations in our future dealings14We very much regret that we are not in a position to supply you enamelware direct, as we are already represented by ---for the sales of this commodity in your district15On perusal ,we find that transshipment and partial shipment are not allowed, please amend the L/C to read”“16We trust you will extend the shipment date of your L/C to May 15 and validity to May 30, thus enabling us to effect shipment of the goods in question17We wish to draw your attention to the fact that the date of delivery is approaching ,butwe still have not received your covering letter of credit18We are in receipt of your letter of March 8, contents of which have been noted19In reply, we very much regret to say that our end-users have found your price too high and out of line with the prevailing market level20We note from your letter of May 30 that the price offered by us for the subject article is found to be on the high side21We are arranging to send you 156 pens to replace the unsold balance 150. please return them to us by the first available steamer, carriage forward22Much to our regret, we cannot at present entertain any fresh orders for Tiantan Brand Men’s shirts, owing to heavy commitments 23The L/C expires on 20th August24We feel it our duty to remind you of this matter25We would like to emphasize that any delay inshipping our order will undoubtedly involve us in no small difficulty26Generally we cover insurance WPA and War Risk in the absence of definite instructions from our clients27It is our sincere hope that we can enlarge the business in these lines to our mutual benefit.。

外贸函电专业术语Unit one1.the letter-head 信头2.the date 日期3.the inside name and address 封内地址4.the salutation 称呼5.the subject heading 事由6.the body of the letter 信的正文7.the complimentaty close 结束语8.the writer’s signature and designation 签名9.the enclosure 附件Unit two1.catalogue 目录2.leaflet 传单pamphlet 小册子brochure 小册子3.sale by sample 凭样品买卖sale by description4. a trial order 试订单5.repeat order 翻单6.duplicate order 订单副本7.regular order 长期订单8.sample book 样品册9.enquiry 询盘10.a quotation sheet 报价单11.client customer 顾客12.trade partner 商业伙伴13.manufacturer 制造商14.middleman 中间人15.dealer 经销商16.wholesaler 批发商17.retailer 零售商18.tradesman merchant 商人Unit three1.status enquiry 资信调查2.credit inquiry 信用调查3.reference 参考4. a bank reference 银行参考5.financial standing 财务状况6.conduct 实施7.capacity 能力8.capital 资本9.enquiry agency 询盘代理机构10.credit report 信用报告11.credit history 信用历史Unit four1.enquiry 询盘2.inquiry 调查3.reply 回复4.quotation 报价单5.chief representative 首席代表Unit five price 净价2.wholesale price 批发价3.discount 折扣4.allowance 津贴5.spot price 现货价6.current price 现行价7.prevailing price 现行价8.indicative price 指示性价格9.Gross for net 以毛重作净重10.more or less clause 溢短装条款11.total value 总价12.favorable reply 令人满意的回复13.valid period 有效期限14.validity 有效性mercial invoice 商业发票16.proforma invoice 形式发票Unit six1.offer 发盘2.firm offer 实盘3.non-firm offer 虚盘4.counter-offer 还盘5.re-counter offer 再还盘6.acceptance 接受承兑7.offeror 发盘人8.offeree 收盘人Unit seven1.first order 首订单2.trial order 试订单3.duplicate order 再订货4.repeat order 再定单5.regular orders 长期订单6.bulk order 大宗订单Unit eight1.business negotiation 商业谈判2.acceptance 接函3.sales contract 销售合同4.purchase contract 购货合同5.sales confirmations 销售确认书6.purchase confirmations 购货确认书7.express contract 明示合同8.implied contract 默认契约9.fixed-price contract 固定价格合同10.long-term contract 长期合同11.standard contract 标准合同12.letter of intent 意向书13.escalation clause 自动条款14.countersign 口令15.original 原件16.copy 复件17.breach of contract 违约合同18.violation of contract 违反合同19.renewal of contract 合同的续订20.interpretation of contract 合同解释权21.cash sale 现货22.purchase 购买23.bulk sale 整批出售24.distribution channels 销售渠道25.wholesale 批发26.retail trade 零售业27.unfair competition 不公平竞争Unit nine1.acceptance 承兑2.remittance 汇款3.telegraphic transfer 电汇4.mail transfer 信汇5.demand transfer6.collection 托收7.documents against payment 付款交单8.documents against acceptance9.factoring 代理10.money of payment 支付货币11.banker’s letter of guarantee 银行保证书12.L/C。

1、Insurance后接所投保的货物用0n；接投保的险别用against；接保险费或者保险费率用at；接保险公司或者机构用with；2、WIth particular Average水渍险3、espedite加快,促进,发出4、Sth.need doing/sth.need to be done需要做某事5、On the market可买到的，在出售的In the market for sth.有意购买某物6、Lie down躺下Lay down阐述，声明，规定7、Help sb.do sth./help sb.To do sth帮助某人干某事8、Few and far between稀少Rare罕见的，珍贵的9、Amend sth.to read...将...修改为...10、Do one’s utmost to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事11、See one’s way to doing sth有能力并愿意做某事12、Entitle sb.to sth.给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利，使某人有资格获得某事物或做某事13、Available by draft at sight凭即期汇票支付14、Put off推迟，使延期Put down镇压，写下Put in安装Put sth.Thtough顺利完成某事15、Turn down拒绝16、There is/have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难17、Capacity生产量，生产能力At full capacity以全部力量，满负载18、Approach sb.to do sth.让某人做某事19、Unless otherwise stated除非另有声明或约定20、See one’s way to doing sth.有能力并愿意做某事21、On presentation of sth.出示......，拿出.....22、Stand the competition经得起竞争23、Be confident that+从句，表确信24、Happen to碰巧...25、Be able to do sth.能够做某事Be capable of+动词的ing形式26、In due course=duly在适当的时候，及时地27、Expire期满，到期adhere to遵守，信守，坚持28、Pay付款，支付guarantee保证，担保29、Provide提供，供应Provide sth.for sb.Provide sb.With sth.30、Allow给予（钱或时间）Allow sb.Sth.给予某人某物Allow sb.a discount给某人....折扣31、Inform sb.Of sth.告知某人某事32、Commission佣金consignment发送的货物Committee委员会signature签名，签字33、At one’s request/at the request of sb.应某人的请求34、Approach sb.to do sth.让某人做某事35、It+be+被强调的部分+that+原句剩余的部分36、Place an order with sb.向某人下订单37、On presentation of sth.表示出示...，拿出...38、Lower by降低39、Transit运输transmit传输，传播40、Pass on将某物转嫁给某人Transfer sth.to sb.将某物（特别是责任、权力等）转让给某人41、Capacity生产量，生产能力All full capacity以全部力量，满负载42、There is/have difficulty in doing在做某事方面有困难43、Accuse sb.Of doing sth.指责某人干了某事44、Claim for索赔的原因或索赔的金额Claim on对某批货物索赔Claim against向某人索赔45、Faifure to do sth.忽略，不履行，没做到46、Attribute to...归因于47、Prevent sb.（from）doing sth.阻止某人干某事48、Sth.Need doing/sth.need to be done需要做某事49、On the market可买到的，在出售的In the market for sth.有意购买某物50、As last最后51、Help sb.do sth./help sb.to do sth.帮助某人干某事52、Postpone使延期，推迟detain耽搁，延误Block障碍delay延误，推迟53、Press sb.for sth.催促某人做某事54、Be short of supply供应短缺55、Be aware of sth./be aware that+句子意识到56、Went without没有，放弃，缺少57、Succeed in doing sth.在...方面取得成功58、Under the circumstance在这种情况（情形）下59、Have no ways/choice but to do sth.别无选择，只有.....60、Increase提高，增加，一般指数量Enlarge使某物扩大，放大Expand扩大（尺码、数量、体积、程度等）Extend某物的延长或时间的延展61、In terms of就....而论，在.....方面62、Find sth./sb.+adj.发现或感觉某事物/某人......63、Because of由于，因为In spite of尽管，虽然Replace sth.取代某物Instead of代替，而不是...64、Fall into sth.某事物可分为.......；养成（习惯）Fall under列入某项下Fall in倒塌Fall to doing sth.开始做某事65、So as to do sth.为了做某事66、Acquaint sb.With sth.使某人熟悉某事物67、For export为了出口68、The service after selling售后服务69、In compliance with依从.....按照.....70、In confident that+从句确信....71、Confidential机密的72、Handle/deal with/trade in/be in the line of经营（某种或某类商品）73、Assure sb.Of sth.向某人保证某事74、Agree with sth.与某事物相符合，相一致Agree to sth.赞成或答应某事75、In due course=duly在适当的时候，及时地76、Subject to...以....为准，以.....为条件77、Hear from sb.收到某人的信78、Within this period在这段时期以内79、Credit standing资信状况80、Stand the competition经得起竞争81、Happen to...碰巧....82、Enjoy priority in...在....方面享有优先权Take priority in...在....中占优先地位Give priority to....给....以优先权，优先考虑83、Be agreeable to sth.与....相符的84、At one's request应....的要求On request一经要求就....85、Be valid（open/good/firm）for+时间段有效期为.....86、Expire期满，到期87、Offer for某货的报盘88、On schedule按时，如期89、At seller’s option由买方选择90、In the market for sth.想要购买某物91、In need of sth.需要...92、Ahead of schedule提前Behind scheedule迟于预定时间On schedule按期，如期93、Break down失灵，失控；停止运转；抛锚94、Faifure to do sth.忽略，不履行，没做到95、In one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb.在某人看来......96、Accuse sb.Of doing sth.指责某人干了某事97、Damage to sth.......的损失、损害、损毁98、As regards关于，至于，提到99、In superior to sb./sth.优于某人某物100、In transit在运输途中。

函电考试重点一、翻译句子1、We owe your name and address to the chamber of commerce in your country who has informed us that you are in the market for silk product.2、We owe your name and address to the chamber of commerce in your country, through whom we learned that you are in the market for silk product.承蒙贵国商会介绍，我们得知贵公司想要购买丝绸制品。

(告知了解贵方公司的信息来源) 3、we inform you that we have been engaged in this business for the past 25years,we, therefore,feel that because of our past years’experience,we are well qualified to take care of your interests at this end.我们告知贵方，我们已从事此项业务25年，因此，我们认为凭借我们历年的经验，我们完全有资格在这一方面照顾好贵方利益。

(自我介绍) 4、we look forward to receiving your order and meanwhile enclose a copy of our catalogue as we feel you may be interested in some of our other products.我们盼望收到贵方订单，同时随函附上一份我们的目录，因为我们认为贵方会对我们的其他一些产品感兴趣。

(随函附寄) 5、we have pleasure in enclosing our inquiry for handmade gloves in leathers,against which you are requested to make us an offer on CIF basis.我们很高兴附上我们的皮革手工手套的询盘，这是应你方请求我们做出的以到岸价为基础的发盘。

《外贸英语函电》重点总结—zxm目录一贸易伙伴信息来源 (2)二写信原则 (2)三函电基本格式 (2)四运输包装的种类 (3)五保险 (3)六Complaints and Claims（索赔和理赔） (4)七相关词汇 (4)一贸易伙伴信息来源●FOB论坛、商务部、参赞处二写信原则●清晰clearness●简洁conciseness●礼貌courtesy三函电基本格式3 四运输包装的种类五保险● 保险当事人（Parties Involved ）Insured 被保险人、Applicant 投保人、Insurance broker 保险经纪人、 Insurer 保险人、Insurance agent 保险代理人● 集众人之财，救一人之难● Insurance ——amount 保额 policy 保单 cover 保险 premium 保费 company 保险公司● 平安险FPA 水渍险WPA 一切险All risks PICC 中国人民保险公司六Complaints and Claims（索赔和理赔）七相关词汇→Enclose V 装入、随函附上I enclose two tickets along with the letter.→Bill Gates 向明郑Bill is the first name. Gates is the second name. If you call him his first name, it means you have a good relation.→Status enquires 资信调查banker’s reference 资信证明enquiry——offer——counter--offer——acceptanceCredit standing 信用状况standing credit 固定额度贷款→Pro Forma Invoice 形式发票Commercial Invoice 商业发票Banker’s Invoice 银行发票实盘：买方一旦同意，合同即告成立→Order letter 订单信函S/C Sales of confirmation 合同确认书P/O Pro Forma InvoiceDrawer 出票人payer 付款人holder 持票人IOU 本票orI own you.→Urging Establishment of L/C（催证函）核心句：Sales Contract No.123 Goods are ready. Please rush to open therelevant L/C.5。

自考外贸函电写作外贸函电写作一．课文重难点：Part one: business relations1. Fall within the scope of our business activities: 符合我们的业务范围2. Enter into / establish business relations 建立业务关系3. Make sb. quotations for sth. 向某人报价= quote sb. (a …price) for sth.4. Make sb. an offer for sth. 向某人报盘5. Regret + that （从句）遗憾。

Regret to do sth.Regret being unable to do sth. 遗憾不能做。

Regret one’s inability to do sth.6. Be in a position to do sth. 能够做某事= be able to do sth.= see one’s way to do sth. ：7. Advise sb. + that （从句）= inform sb.+ that （从句）通知某人。

advise/ inform/ notify sb. of sth. 通知某人某事= advise of sth.Please be advised/ informed 请注意8. Get in touch with 联系某人= contact sb.=.make contact with sb.= approach sbPart two: Enquiry and Offer1. Note from…that…从。

得知2. by airmail 航空邮寄under separate cover = by separate mail 另封附上3. regarding 关于= with regard to = as regards= referring to4. competitive price 有竞争力的价格acceptable price 可以接受的价格average/ moderate price 中等价格prevailing price 现行价格reasonable price 合理价格realistic price 实际价格5.as requested = at your request 按照你放要求6.be subject to 以。

外贸函电复习Part I1.即期汇票 a. Certificate of Origin (C/O)2.备用信用证 b. Cost, Insurance and Freight （CIF）3.国营企业 c. Reefer Container (RF)4.经济特区 d. sight draft5.特别行政区 e. World Trade Organization (WTO)6.交货付现 f. payment received (PR)7.船上交货g. cash on deliver (COD)8.成本费、运费加保险费h. Special Administrative Region9.原产地证明书i. state-owned enterprises (SOE)10.冷藏集装箱j. standby LC SLC11.货到付款k. wholly foreign owned enterprises (WFOE)12.离岸价格l. World Customs Organization (WCO)13.承兑交单m. Free In and Out (F.I.O.)14.船方不负担装卸费n. Liner In and Out (L.I.O)15.船方负担装卸费, 但不包括码头费。

O. special economic zone (SEC)16.付款收讫p. Delivered Ex-ship (DEQ)17.外资独资公司q. Document Against Acceptance (D/A)18.世界海关组织r. Free on Board (FOB)19.西欧时间（即格林威治时间）s. Western European Time (W.E.T)20.世界贸易组织t. payment of arrival (P/A) payable on receipt (P.O.R.)21.以装船清洁提货单u. Clean on Board Ocean Bill of LadingPart II1. While _____ an enquiry, you ought to enquire into quality, specification and price etc. (A)A. makingB. offeringC. sendingD. giving2. We trust that you will find our goods ____. (D)A. attractingB. to be attractiveC. attract your attentionD. attractive3. We would like to take this _____ to establish business relations with you. (B)A. openingB. opportunityC. stepD. advantage4. Our products enjoy _____ in world market. (B)A. most popularB. great popularityC. good sellerD. selling fast5._____please find a price list of our new products.A. EnclosingB. EncloseC. EnclosedD. Enclosure6. Could you make us a firm offer _____ Shoes?A. ofB. forC. offD. at7. In the meantime, please _____ us informed _____ developments _____ your end.A. keep …with…atB. have…by…inC. touch…with…onD. fail…by…to8. Following your order _____400 pieces of electronic toys last year, we are pleased to receiveyour order No. 456 ____ the same quantity.A. for, ofB. of, ofC. of, forD. with, for9. We place an order provided your goods can be supplied _____ stock.A. outB. out ofC. fromD. in10. We place this order _____ the understanding that the discount is 25%.A. based onB. withC. onD. through11. In this case, the buyer ______ cancel the contract.A. couldB. may have toC. has the right toD. reserve the right to12. We feel sorry to say that the rugs supplied ______ Order No. 123 have not yet reached us.A. byB. forC. withD. to13. We will do our best to _____ shipment to meet your requirements in time.A. complyB. makeC. expediteD. arrange14. We have the pleasure to inform you that the shipmen has gone _____ per S. S. “East Wind”and hope that it will arrive at the destination in _____ condition.A. on, goodB. for, completeC. forwards, perfectD. onto, perfect15. We regret our inability to _____ with your request for shipping the goods in early November.A. complianceB. complyC. manageD. arrange16. Any loss or damage noticed when the goods are delivered must be reported to the _____ at thetime, otherwise he will not be liable for it.A. carrierB. shipperC. consigneeD. consignor17. As the ______ of the goods was not strong enough to withstand the rough sea voyage,shipment was withhold at the last minute in order to give time for ______ improvement.A. pack, packetB. package, packingC. package, packagingD. packing, packaging18. We thank you for your letter of December 1 and the _____ catalogue.A. sentB. enclosedC. givenD. presented19. We produce decorative fabrics _____ different kinds.A. inB. ofC. forD. with20. We should be pleased to send you some samples of our new typewriters on approval, _____our own expense.A. atB. onC. forD. in21. If you are interested, we will send you a sample lot _____ charge.A. withinB. withC. forD. free of22. Your full cooperation _____A. will be thanked very much.B. is to be appreciatedC. is to appreciateD. will be highly appreciated23. This is price is -____ of your 5% commission.A. includesB. coveringC. inclusiveD. including24. _____ your Enquiry No. 123, we are sending a catalog and a sample book for your reference.A. AccordingB. As perC. AsD. About25.We agree to conclude business _____ the terms ____ stated in our Contract No. 46.A. on…onB. as…asC. as…onD. on…as26. We suggest your order _____ a minimum quantity of 1,000 tons.A. call forB. call onC. calls forD. call at27. We are a state corporation, specializing ____ the export of Oil seed. .A. inB. atC. onD. with28. We expect to put _____ the deal.A. throughB. withC. onD. up29. We _____ your terms satisfactory and now send you our order for 2 sets of the generator.A. findB. believeC. thinkD. trust30. The goods are urgently needed. We _____ hope you will deliver them at once.A. thereforeB. soC. thatD. should31. As agreed upon in our negotiations, payment _____ L/C.A. byB. willC. is to be made byD. is by32. We regret to report that a consignment of silk piecegoods _____ Order No. 236 has not beendelivered.A. withB. forC. onD. under33. ________ the present market trend, we have to say that our price is really the best we canquote.A. WithB. OnC. BecauseD. For34. Passenger liners often take a certain amount of _____.A. cargoesB. cargoC. shipmentsD. quantities35. The shipment time is June or July at our _____ and the goods will be shipped in one _____.A. choice, shipmentB. option, lotC. decision, cargoD. option, consignment36. Before deciding which form of transport to use, a _____ will take into account the factors ofcost, speed and safety.A. consignorB. consigneeC. shipperD. ship owner37. They intended to lower the cost of the products. _____ they did not succeed in reducing thepackage costs.A. ThereforeB. AndC. HoweverD. Furthermore38. Since three-fifths of the voyage is in tropical weather and the goods are liable to go mouldy,we think it advisable to have the shipment ____ the risk of mould.A. covered insuranceB. taken out insuredC. covered againstD. insured for39. The letter we sent last week is an enquiry _____ color TV sets.A. aboutB. forC. ofD. as40. This chemical is made _____ a special formula.A. fromB. according toC. ofD. in41. If you are interested, we will send you a sample lot _____ charge.A. withinB. withC. forD. free of42. This is price is -____ of your 5% commission.A. includesB. coveringC. inclusiveD. including43. While _____ an enquiry, you ought to enquire into quality, specification and price etc.A. makingB. offeringC. sendingD. giving44. We would like to take this _____ to establish business relations with you.A. openingB. opportunityC. stepD. advantageRearrange the following sentences into the form of a letter and write the correct order on the Answer Sheet. ( 6%)1)Sender’s Name: China National Garment Import & Export Corp., Jiangsu Branch2)Sender’s Address: 260 Zhujian Rd., Nanjing 210018, China3)Sender’s Cable Address: INDUSTRY NANJING4)Sender’s Telex Address: 33045,INDUSCU5)Date: March 23, 20086)Receiver’s Name: H.G. Walkman & Co., Ltd.7)Receiver’s Address: 2561 California Ave., Seattle, WA 96514, U.S.A.8)Subject: Gent’s Shirt9)Salutation: Gentlemen10)The Message…11)Complimentary Close: Yours faithfully,12)Enclosure: CataloguePart III Translate the following into Chinese：(20%)1.Enclosed please find a reference for XuRi Co., which should be treated confidentially.2.We recommend you to take prompt advantage of this offer, which is firm for three days.3.We appreciate your offer of July 4, but we must point out that the proposed quotation willleave us little or no margin of the profit. Couldn’t you grant us a 5% cut in your price so that we may send you large orders?我方感谢你方7月4日的报价。

询价和报盘： 1.description of an article/name of commodity 意思是商品名称。

在商业书信中，我们常常可以看到许多表⽰商品或货物的词汇，如：commodity， goods， article，merchandise， cargo， material， item， product， supply， order 等。

下⾯简单介绍⼀下这些词汇的⽤法： commodity是⽐较正式的⽤语，通常指较⼤范围的商品，尤其指⼀个国家的主要商品。

Commodity是可数名词。

goods不是指⼀件商品，⽽是统指货物。

Goods永远是复数形式，不能与数词连⽤。

Merchandise 也是泛指商品，不特指某⼀商品，但没有复数形式，前⾯也不可加不定冠词。

article 作商品解时，常常指⼀种商品，⽽不是指⼀类商品，同⼀种商品⽽有不同规格，商品编货号，常⽤此词，如在课⽂中。

Cargo = goods carried in a ship.即船上所载的货物。

如：The steamer sailed with full cargo.该轮满载起航。

注意这⾥不能⽤goods 代替cargo.说与装运有关的货物时也可以⽤cargo，但不如goods普通。

如：We expect to ship the goods （可⽤cargo） in a few days. 如果不是在船上的货物，⼜跟装运没有关系的货物，不能⽤cargo，如：As soon as the goods （不能⽤cargo） are available， we will call you. material ⼀般指作原料⽤的商品。

item 名词item本义是“项⽬”，但在商业函件中常⽤来代表前⾯提到的货物，如：We note your are interested in walnut meat but regret to advise that this item is not available at present. 尤其在介绍⽬录中的商品项⽬时常⽤此词，如：You can buy these items through the catalogue. 你能从⽬录中买到这些项⽬。

外贸函电专业术语Unit one1.the letter-head 信头2.the date 日期3.the inside name and address 封内陆点4.the salutation 称号5. the subject heading事由6.the body of the letter 信的正文7.the complimentaty close 结束语8.the writer ’s signature and designation 署名9.the enclosure 附件Unit two1.catalogue 目录2. leaflet 传单pamphlet 小册子brochure 小册子3. sale by sample 凭样品买卖sale by description4. a trial order 试订单5.repeat order 翻单6.duplicate order 订单副本7.regular order 长久订单8.sample book 样品册9.enquiry 询盘10. a quotation sheet 报价单11.client customer 顾客12.trade partner 商业伙伴13.manufacturer 制造商14.middleman 中间人15.dealer 经销商16.wholesaler 批发商17.retailer 零售商18.tradesman merchant 商人Unit three1.status enquiry 资信检查2. credit inquiry信誉检查3.reference 参照4. a bank reference 银行参照5.financial standing 财务情况6.conduct 实行7.capacity 能力8.capital 资本9.enquiry agency 询盘代理机构10.credit report 信誉报告11.credit history 信誉历史Unit four1.enquiry 询盘2.inquiry 检查3.reply 答复4.quotation 报价单5.chief representative 首席代表Unit five price 净价2.wholesale price 批发价3.discount 折扣4.allowance 津贴5.spot price 现货价6.current price 现行价7.prevailing price 现行价8.indicative price 指示性价钱9.Gross for net 以毛重作净重10.more or less clause 溢短装条款11.total value 总价12.favorable reply 令人满意的答复13.valid period 有效限期14.validity 有效性mercial invoice 商业发票16.proforma invoice 形式发票Unit six1.offer 发盘2.firm offer 实盘3.non-firm offer 虚盘4.counter-offer 还盘5.re-counter offer 再还盘6.acceptance 接受承兑7.offeror 发盘人8.offeree 收盘人Unit seven1.first order 首订单2.trial order 试订单3.duplicate order 再订货4.repeat order 再定单5.regular orders 长久订单6.bulk order 大宗订单Unit eight1.business negotiation 商业谈判2.acceptance 接函3.sales contract 销售合同4.purchase contract 购货合同5.sales confirmations 销售确认书6.purchase confirmations 购货确认书7.express contract 明示合同8.implied contract 默认契约9.fixed-price contract 固订价钱合同10.long-term contract 长久合同11.standard contract 标准合同12.letter of intent 意愿书13.escalation clause 自动条款14.countersign 口令15.original 原件16.copy 复件17.breach of contract 违约合同18. violation of contract违犯合同19.renewal of contract 合同的续订20.interpretation of contract 合同解说权21.cash sale 现货22.purchase 购置23.bulk sale 整批销售24.distribution channels 销售渠道25.wholesale 批发26.retail trade 零售业27.unfair competition 不公正竞争Unit nine1.acceptance 承兑2.remittance 汇款3.telegraphic transfer 电汇4.mail transfer 信汇5.demand transfer6.collection 托收7.documents against payment 付款交单8.documents against acceptance9.factoring 代理10.money of payment 支付钱币11.banker’s letter of guarantee 银行保证书12.L/C 。

一、外贸函电的写作要领：completeness（完整）、concreteness（具体）、clarity（清楚）、conciseness（简洁）、courtesy（礼貌）、consideration（体谅）以及correctness（正确）。

二、信息可以分为四大类：肯定信息（positivemessage）、中性信息（neutralmessage）、否定信息（negativemessage，也称负面信息）和说服信息（三、布迂回法（四、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.五、打信格式1.缩行式：封内地址和其需要分行的地址的后一行，都比前一行缩进两格或三格；信的正文，每一段的开始一行都缩进若干格（一般与称呼末一字母取齐）。

2.平头式：需要分段的地方，及每段的开始一行都与前一行取齐，一律不缩行。

平头式各段之间要用doublespace以示分段。

3.混合式：封内地址和称呼采用平头式（从左边的空白边缘打起），其他部分采用缩行式，两种格式的混合采用所以称之为混合式。

八、撰写询函的理由通常包括：（1）获取信息（如价格和技术数据）（2）获得印刷品（如商品目录本、说明书、公司介绍等）（3（4OfferWearenow___c____yourinquiryofOctober12th。

a.onreceiptofb.uponreceiptofc.inreceiptofd.inreceptionof Iwanttoacquaintmyself____b__thesupplypositionofsteelproducts.a.ofb.withc.ford.aboutOurnewlow-costsolutionsmaybe____d_____particularinteresttoyou.a.inb.withc.ford.of___c___wewouldliketoclosethebusinesswithyou,wefindyourbidunacceptable.a.Muchb.Howevermuchc.Muchasd.Despite___a___yourcounteroffer,weregretthatwecan’tacceptit.a.Asregardsb.Inregardstoc.Withregardsd.Inregardsately.a.Incasea.followsa.ofa.resultb.resulttoc.resultind.resultfromCIFisapriceterm,meaningthepriceincludesthecostofgoods,theinsuranceand__ b____forcarryingthegoodsuptothedestination.a.paymentb.freight c,premiumd.forwarding Asyouareourregularcustomer,wethinkwemayconcede_____c___priceprovidedyoufiveusanorderforaminimumof100units.a.withb.atc.ind.to Weneedanagentinthatcountrytohelpusto___a___ourproducts.a.marketb.displayc.disposed.buy___d____wewouldliketoco-operatewithyou,wedonotthinkthereisroomforaredu.r?a.withb.onc.ind.toThebuyersuggestedthatmanyimportantorders______b______follow.a.mayb.willc.shouldd.wouldbe Asourfactoryisnowfullyoccupiedwithorders,weregrethavingto___b___yours. a.refuseb.declinec.rejectd.returnSuchagrowingdemandcanonlyresult____a_____increasedprice.a.inb.fromc.tod.forThecarIboughtlastweek____a_____me$3000.00.a.costb.spendc.costedd.spent Wealsowishtoadviseyouthatthepriceswequotedareour___c____prices.a.detail.rofhigh-techmagazinesisseekingnewsourceofincomefromcar,televison,andot hercompanies.a.forb.toc.withd.atCouldyouallowme________30daystoclearmyaccount?a.anotherb.afurtherc.additionald.anextraDuringtheyear,youhavepaidyourbillwell____c___advanceofthe15th everymont h.a.atb.byc.ind.toHowever,thepaymentterms_____b____yousuggestedisunacceptabletous. a.like b.as c.whiled.asofa.ofb.in要贵Yourquotedpriceisoutoflinewiththeprevailinglevel.Thatiswhywefeelconfidentth atoursuggestionofthreepercentoffyourpresentoneisworkable.你方报价与市价有差异，所以我们相信建议减价3%是可行的。