【2022年】陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

2022年陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.When she found her daughter was running a high fever, she（）took her to hospitalA.promptlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.provokingly2.—How much did this set of furniture cost?—I forgot ______（）A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost3.a change of weather, please take the coat with you（）A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.But for4.When I am having a nap at noon, I hate ____ by other people（）A.being disturbedB.being interruptedC.being involvedD.being interfered5.（）everyone’s here, she said, let’s begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have foundA.As far asB.Now thatC.So farD.By far6.Would you like to go out for a picnic?Yes, it's _____day!（）A.so a beautifulB.so beautifulC.such beautifulD.such a beautiful7.The best way to make friends is to start a conversation with someone and what your common interests are and go from there（）A.lead toy downC.keep onD.find out8.To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice（）A.so much you canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can9. Let's walk to the shops instead of taking the car?A.shall weB.don’t weC.will weD.won't we10.Had he worked harder, he the exams（）A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through二、完型填空(10题)11.57（）rmedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative12.74.（）A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since13.（）A.WatchingB.DrawingC.BeatingD.Receiving14.88.（）A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether15.42.（）A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village16.53.（）A.advantageeC.profitD.fortune17.58.（）A.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reason18.69.（）A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them19.44.（）A.be foundB.findC.foundD.been found20.62.（）A.continuousB.constantC.regularD.normal三、翻译(3题)21.我们曾试图帮他摆脱困境，总而言之，我们尽了最大努力22.你觉得吵的话，我不介意关掉收音机23.Whatever your individual need is, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Now Mike isn’t here. He ________ Mr. Green’s office. Perhaps he ________ back in a few minutes（）25.I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ________（）26.Seldom ________ any mistakes in the past 15 years’ working in the physics laboratory（）五、单选题(0题)27.Our new teacher is not experienced and can't make himself clearly in class （）A.being understoodB.understoodC.listenedD.being followed六、单选题(0题)28._____at the door before you enter the room, please（）A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.To knock参考答案1.A2.C——这套家具花了多少钱？——我忘记它花多少钱了。

陕西省2022年专升本：英语考试真题与答案解析Part I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part, there are 60 incomplete sentences. For each sentence four choices marked there are A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.I was just about the office when my boss called to see me in the meeting room.A.leavingB. leaveC. to leavingD. to leave2.There wasn't anyone in the room at that time, ?A.isn't thereB. wasn't thereC. was thereD. is there3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotelyour left.A.byB. onC. inD. for4.The twins so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.A.lookB. looksC. is lookingD. are looking5. a wonderful trip he had in China!A.WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What6.As the old saying goes, it s no use your chickens before they are hatched.A.countB. to countC. countingD. counts7.Not until he finished his homework him to watch TV in the evening.A.did his parents allowB. his parents had allowedC. his parents allowedD. had his parents allowed8.We still have two hours as the plane will not until 10 o'clock.A.take afterB. take offC. take awayD. take out9.Look the different meanings of this word in a dictionary.A.outB. forC. upD. on10.Simon to help in the local nursery home every Saturday afternoon.A.has goneB. goC. goesD. had gone11.It is bad for anybody to smoke in public places.A.mannersB. actionC. lookingD. movements12.Peter thought it was worth a hundred miles to watch the basketball game.A.droveB. drivingC. driveD. driven13.Robert breakfast with his three children when the policeman came.A.was havingB. had been havingC. hadD. is having14.People generally it for granted that young people have good health.A.makeB. doC. takeD. hold15.Most college students will go home for a vacation after they their final exams.A.will finishB. FinishC. finishedD. had finished16.The audience, most of were art students, enjoyed the performance.A.themB. whomC. thatD. who17.Tom his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.A.ran awayB. ran upC. ran overD. ran into18.It is about time that you what a bad impression your impatience makes on people.A.shall realizeB. realizeC. will realizeD. realized19.The professor recommended that the students more extensive reading after class.A.would doB. didC. doD. had done20.My smart phone is nowhere to be found at home. I on the table in the office.A.must left itB. must have left itC. should have left itD. ought to have left it21.I to give a speech at the opening ceremony last Friday.A.inviteB. invitedC. have invitedD. was invited22.When you have any difficulties, you could your friends for help.A.turn toB. turn outC. turn over D turn on23.Helen a good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found24.Billy finds it rather difficult to get accustomed to before a large audience.A.speakingB. be speakingC. speakD. spoke25.We must begin testing the instrument, no matter difficult it is.A.howB. whatC. whenD. where26.All you can do to comfort her is to listen to her patiently.A.whatB. thatC. whichD. while27.The more careful you are, .A.the less mistakes will you makeB. the less mistakes you'll makeC. the fewer mistakes will you makeD. the fewer mistakes you'll make28.John wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.A.majoredB. had majoredC. have majored D major29.These apple trees, I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit yet.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when30.They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird's eye view of the whole city.A.for fear thatB. in case thatC. in order thatD. as a result31.If it had not rained yesterday, the construction workers their work as scheduled.A.will finishB. would have finishedC. will have finishedD. would finish32.David has been studying here for three years and by next August he .A.will graduateB. will be graduatedC. will be graduatingD. will have graduated33.Busy she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.A.asB. howeverC. althoughD. since34.So little about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.do I knowB. I knewC. did I knowD. I know35.Although Peter was in a hurry, he stopped an old lady with a heavy box.A.helpingB. being helpedC. to helpD. helped36.British people often avoid to strangers until they have been introduced.A.talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talks37.You may borrow my dictionary you keep it clean and give it back to me next week.A.as far asB. as long asC. in caseD. even if38.My new job is good salary, but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.A.in charge ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of39.While he felt like in the discussion, Jack was too shy to open his mouth.A.to joinB. joinC. joiningD. to joining40.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country is he was gradually going deaf.A.sinceB. asC. forD. that41.After all the students had taken their seats. the teacher started to the examination papers.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand onD. hand over42.People tend to associate certain brand names high quality.A.toB. onC. forD. with43.1 sincerely him to make great progress in his project in a short timeA.demandB. expectC. thinkD. instruct44.Beijing is that we can hardly visit all the places of interest in two or three days.A.such large a cityB. such a large cityC. so a large cityD. a such large city45.No sooner had Monica fallen asleep the telephone rang.A.thanB. whenC. untilD. then46.The weatherman says that it is going to tomorrow.A.clear awayB. clear upC. clear offD. clear out47.Nancy required that her son to bed at 9 pm if he had to go to school the second day.A.goB. goingC. goesD. went48.In teaching English, teachers should not students of their mistakes all the time.A.remainB. rememberC. remindD. remark49.We have to face the fact a new computer virus has appeared and it can spread across computers rapidly.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what50.Frank doesn’t know how to start a conversation, for it is the first time that he a girl out.A. askedB. askC. had askedD. has asked 51.If Iyou, I wouldn't miss the chance to see the movie tomorrow evening.A. beB. will beC. amD. were52.This is the only English-french dictionary could be found in the teachers reading room.A.whatB. thatC. whereD. which.53. is known to the world, light travels much faster than soundA. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What54.The manager would like to have these materials by 9 o’clock.A.printingB. to printC. printD. printed55.Let's go there a little earlier we can take seats in the front.A.by thatB. for thatC. so thatD. now that56. 1 called both my parents yesterday. To my surprise, of them answered it.A.eitherB.noneC. nobodyD. neither57.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose .A.weightB. heartC. temperD. sight58.The captain is supposed to be the last man a sinking ship.A.leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave59.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A.that B where C why D. when60. A survey shows that the younger generation is more to use the Internet for leisure activities.A actualB likelyC probableD possiblePart II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneMost American people hate repeating the same work endlessly, especially those who live in West America. They try their best to make their life colorful and their workinteresting. If they haveto do the same regular work, they’ll try to do it in different ways. Repetition and monotony ( 单调 )are what they can't stand.In the West of America, there is a beautiful old mountain village which is well known for its straw hats. The villagers there can make different styles of hats—hats for old gentlemen, for sweet and playful children, and for beautiful young ladies. People often go there to buy hats.One day there came a young tourist who entered a hat shop and found a very nice hat that cost five dollars. He said to the shop-keeper,”If you agree to sell at a cheaper price, I'd like to buy two hundred hats of this style.”“No, you should pay me at least ten dollars each if you wish to get so many hats of the same style.”“How's that?” The tourist could not understand.“Well,” said the shop-keeper, “if you buy only one hat of this style, I can make it easily. If you order two hundred hats of different styles, I can also manage the business without much difficulty. However, it will almost bore me to death if you want me to make two hundred hats of the same style. So at least you pay me double price.”61.We can learn from the story that .A.only the straw hats of the same style were soldB.most American people don't want to do the same work again and againC.the straw hats were sold only in the mountain villageD.the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the same style62.How much did the nice hat cost?A. $5B. $10C. $15D. $2063.The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist .A.frightenedB. pleasedC. puzzledD. delighted64.Why did the shop-keeper ask the tourist to pay him double price?A.Because the shop-keeper couldn't make two hundred hats of the same style.B.Because the shop-keeper couldn't stand repeating the same work endlessly.C.Because the shop-keeper didn't want to sell him so many hats.D.Because the shop-keeper hadn't enough straw to make the hats.63.“It will bore me almost to death” in Paragraph 5 means that .A.it would be too expensive for the shop-keeperB.the shop-keeper was bored and would die at once C the shop-keeper was dyingD. it would be too boring for the shop-keeperPassage TwoIt is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purposeyou should choose people who know you well enough to vouch(保证) for your character and ability;and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore, if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in theline of business. let it be known.Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to .A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB.reveal to the employer your academic recordC.show your character and abilityD.give more information about yourself67.In your letter of application, try to .A.keep it as long as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.cover more of your academic recordD.say briefly with enough information68.The author suggests you choose words so long as they express your meaning.A.beautifulB. plainC. specialD. particular69.The underlined word “referees” in Paragraph 2 refers to people .A.who examine the application lettersB.who write reference books for the employeesC.who solve problems for the employersD.who give you reference letters70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Making a Job Application.B. Effective Letter Writing.C. Writing Letters to Employers.D. Writing for Advertisements.Passage ThreeDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearingdamage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.71.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by .A.loud musicB. the sound of a jet airplane or machinesC. common sounds at home or at workD. all of the above72.The passage suggests that one's hearing .A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondB.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondC.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondD.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second73.According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin . A.should never be taken more than four grams a dayB.makes hearing damage from noise worseC.decreases hearing damage by two timesD.should never be taken for more than two dayslions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they .A. take too much aspirinB. like listening to loud musicC. make loud noise at home and at workD. often take jet airplanes75.The scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would affect a person's hearing.A. one gram of aspirinB. two grams of aspirinC. three grams of aspirinD. four grams of aspirinPassage FourAncient people had little idea of the nature of the earth's surface. But if they lived on the seashore, they knew that there was land and sea.People who lived near the sea noticed that there were two kinds of land. There were, first, little pieces of land surrounded by sea. One Latin word for “sea” is “salum”, which means “salt”. This isbecause sea water, unlike rain-water, contains salt—it is salty. So a piece of land in the sea was “insalt” in Latin, and this became isle in English.Then there was another kind of land that went on and on. It was “continuous land, and so became known as continent in English from the Latin “continēnts”meaning continuous. In English, we also speak of a continent as the mainland (“main” comes from the Latin “magnus” meaning “ great”), as opposed to island( isle-land).To the ancient Greek, there seemed to be three continents separated by sea. The Mediterranean Sea, in fact, gets its name from the Latin “medius”(middle) and “terra” (land). It was a sea that layin the middle, with three bodies of land around it. The three continents—Asia, Europeand Africa—are actually connected by land. Africa and Asia are connected by only the small Sinai Isthmus, from the Greek “isthmus”meaning “a narrow passage”, but Europe and Asia are connected by land for a thousand miles or more and it is customary to speak of Europe as a continent. Many geographers speak of the landmass of Asia plus Europe as Eurasia, and Eurasia plus Africa is sometimes called the World Island. The three together are surrounded by sea, so they form a large island, and they contain about 85 percent of the earth's population.76.People in ancient times knew .A. a lot about land and seaB. some continents were connectedC. little about the surface of the earthD. many people lived on the World Island77.The word “continent” comes from language.A.the LatinB. the RomanC. the GreekD. the Hebrew78.“Eurasia” is the name for the continents of .A.Europe and AsiaB. Europe and AfricaC. Africa and AsiaD. Europe, Asia and Africa79.What connects Asia and Africa?A. A small island.B. A large desert.C. A narrow passage.D. A wide land.80.About 85% of the population in the world are living .A.in EuropeB. in AsiaC. in EurasiaD. on the World IslandPart III. TranslationDirections: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.Learning English has been almost a painful experience for me, one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learning English teach me the value of hard work, but also gave meinsights( 领悟) into another culture. The most exciting result of having learned English is that I amable to communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is my favorite activity, so the newly learned language allows me to meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new and unforgettable friendships.Part IV. WritingDirections: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.College Students' Doing Part-time Jobs1.大学生做兼职的益处;2.大学生做兼职的弊端;3.你的看法。

陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题注意事项：1．本卷满分为150分。

考试时间为150分钟。

2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。

第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。

3．答卷前将密封线内旳项目填写清晰。

试卷II. Vocabulary and structure (40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A. count inB. count upC. count onD. count out2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decisionabout what to do next.A. exactB. deniedC. sureD. definite3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp.A. kept the burning fireB. kept the fire burningC. kept the fire burntD. kept burning the fire4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores.A. readyB. availableC. probableD. approachable5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster.A. being killedB. to be killedC. to have killedD. to have been killed6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result.A. was plannedB. has been plannedC. had been plannedD. were planned7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly whenA. spokenB. speaking toC. speakingD. spoken to8. to finish quickly.A. Not every worker wantB. No every workers wantC. Not every worker wantsD. No every workers wants9. The photos on the wall grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.A. recallB. retainC. rememberD. remind10. Y ou’d better tell me beforehand if go with me.A. you’ll rather notB. you won’t ratherC. you’d rather notD. you’d rather not to11. We all hope he’ll soon his disappointment and be happy again.A. get throughB. get awayC. get upD. get down12. The problem of environment protection has been studied .A. extremelyB. intensivelyC. originallyD. violently.13. All games_____because of the rainstorm, many students could do nothing but study in the classroom.A. were canceledB. having been canceled.C. had been canceledD. have been canceled14.“Did you buy anything at the clothing store?”“Yes, I bought three shirts for just＄120.”A. fifty-dollarB. fifties-dollarC. fifty-dollarsD. fifties-dollars15. By the time you get back, great changes_____in this area.A. will take placeB. will be taken placeC. are going to take placeD. will have taken place16. The boy now for the 1ight in his room is still on.A. must studyB. must be studyingC. must have studiedD. would study17. _____she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.A. Just thenB. It was whileC. Soon afterD. During the time when18. Technical schools prepare their students for the application of practical skills, they learn in class their work.A. toB. inC. forD. of19. His written English was first-class and he had a(n) vocabulary for a sophomore.A. intimateB. initialC. inevitableD. incredible20. After the company the problem of unfair competition, its sales figures dropped to a record low.A. look intoB. ran intoC. come intoD. put into21. John isn’t a diligent student for it is the third time he has been late, ?A. was n’tB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. hasn’t he22. He told me_____afraid because l had done nothing wrong.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not23. Last year, the production rate by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. aroseD. aroused24. I hope that the good weather ______ for the rest of our trip.A. holds upB. holds downC. holds outD. holds in25. Each person in the world has a(n) personality. They are different from one another.A. onlyB. soleC. uniqueD. one26. With all the work on hand. He _____to the cinema last night.A. should goB. must have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. might have gone27. I am sorry to your feelings.A. have spoiltB. have destroyedC. have hurt D .have damaged28. He is so wise a man that all the people _______.A. 1ook him upB. 1ook into himC. 1ook up to himD. 1ook to him29. Yon can write the paper______ you 1ike.A. whateverB. howeverC. anywayD. some way30. I don’t doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in China.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what31. Though Mum is very busy, she always some time every day to read to her children.A. sets offB. sets inC. sets asideD. sets up32. These three girls help _____to clean the house.A. one anotherB. each otherC. one and the otherD. one and other33. The teacher recommended that Jack math or physics instead of English because he was quick atnumbers.A. must studyB. could studyC. studyD. studied34. He participated in the reconstruction of the city the war was over.A. before longB. soon afterC. long afterD. soon before35. Only by making wise use of land to find a solution to the problem of hunger and famine.A. we can beB. we will be ableC. will we be ableD. can we36. A teacher who is______ to the needs of individual student is sure to achieve some success.A. seriousB. sensitiveC. secureD. senior37.Nobody any more to say, the meeting was closed.A .had B. has had C. having D. had had38.When the guests were gone, she the tea-things in the cupboard.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put in39. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice more thanB. twice as muchC. as much as twiceD. much as twice as40. One and a half years passed.A. areB. wereC. haveD. hasⅡ. Reading Comprehension (50%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Passage OnePopulation tends to grow at an exponential(指数旳)rate. This means that they progressively double. As an example of this type of growth rate take one penny and double every day for one month. After the first week, you would have only 64 cent, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.This helps explain why the population has come on“all of a sudden”took from he beginning of human 1ife to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That repents(缓慢进行) a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen years.World population is increasing at a rate of 9, 000per hour, 220,000 per day and 80 million per year.This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths.Some countries such as Columbia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines are doubling their population about every twenty-one years with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of 0.8 percent per year. （81）Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medicines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly growing countries.41. This passage chiefly discussesA. the growth of world population.B. one type of the exponential rate.C. the population problem of more rapidly growing countries.D. the possible ways of dealing with the rapid population growth.42. According to the passage what helps to explain why the population problem has come on “all of a sudden”?A. The penny that doubles itself every day for one month.B. The time span of at 1east two million years in human history.C. An illustration of the exponent growth rate given by the author.D. The large amount of money you would luckily make after the fourth week.43. It took for the world to increase its population from 1 billion to 4 billion.A. 100 yearsB. 175 yearsC. 1975 yearsD. over two million years44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. World population is increasing at a rate of 150 per minute.B. Lower death rate also contributes to world population growth.C. The population of Columbia has been doubling every year for 21 years.D. The United States is usually doubling its population on about every 87 years.45. When a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything including __.A. hospitals and medicinesB. schools and studentsC. food and manpower resourcesD. all of the aboveQuestions 46 to 50 based on the following passage:Passage TwoWomen are on the whole more verbal than men. They are good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning. while men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual-spatial(视空)abilities. In fact, along with aggression these are the most commonly accepted difference between these sexes.Words are tools for communicating with other people especially information about people. They are mainly social tools. Visual and spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. Are these talents programmed into the brain? In some of the newest and most controversial research in neurophysiology(神经生理学), it has been suggested that when it comes to the brain males are specialists while women are generalists.But one knows that, if anything this means in terms of the abilities of the two sexes. Engineering is both Visual and spatial and it’s true that there are relatively few women engineers. But women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. （82）A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.46. According to the passage, women are usually good at_____.A. body languageB. logical reasoningC. tasks demanding for the use of wordsD. both A and B47. The word "accepted” in the last sentence of the first paragraph, roughly means_____.A. believedB. assumedC. receivedD. reconciled48. In the author’s opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for______.A. achieving one’s objects.B. mind and body.C. programming talents into the brain.D. imagination and communication.49. All the following tasks involve visual-spatial abilities EXCEPT____.A. imagining and handling objects.B. providing a computer with a set of instructionsC. shooting a gun and driving an automobileD. planning and making things as an engineer does50. Why do women seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves?A. Because they have no visual-spatial skills.B. Because they are only good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning.C. Because they are less likely to see their charming or interesting aspects.D. Because they rarely use machines such as cars, rifles, computers, etc.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Passage ThreeThe US. government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquakes by publishing a map. This map shows the chances of an earthquake in each part of the country. （83）The areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”. The government is, spending a great deal money and is working hard to help discover the answer to these two questions: l. Can we predict earthquake? 2. Can we control earthquakes?To answer the first question, scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault(断层)systems in the country such as the San Andreas fault in California, a fault is break between two sections of the earth’s surface. These breaks between sections are the place where earthquake occurs.Scientists look at the faults for changes that might show that an earthquake was about to occurs. But it will probably be many years before we can predict earthquakes accurately. And the control of earthquakes is even farther away.Nevertheless, there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes. The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes. Here water was put into a layer of rocks 4000 meters below surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection of water, there were a small number of earthquakes. Scientists have decided that the water which was injected into rocks works like oil on each other. When the water“oiled”the fault, the fault became slippery and the energy of an earthquake was released. Scientists are still experimenting at the site of these earthquakes. They have realized that there is a connection between injection of the water and the earthquake activity. They have suggested that might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big destructive earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.51. Earthquake belts are .A. maps that show where earthquakes are likely to occurB. zones with a high probability of earthquakesC. breaks between two sections of the earth’s surfaceD. the two layers of earth along a fault52. The San Andreas’ fault is .A. an active fault systemB. a place where earthquakes have been predicted accuratelyC. a place where earthquake have been controlledD. the location of the Rocky Mountain53. What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal？A. They occur at bout 4000 meters below ground levelB. The injection of water into earthquake faults prevents earthquakes from occurring.C. They are usually caused by the oil in the faults.D. Harmful earthquakes can be possibly prevented by causing small harmless earthquake.54. What can be said about the experiments at Rocky Mountain Arsenal?A. They have no practical value in earthquake prevention.B. They may have practical value in earthquake prevention.C. They are certain to have practical value in earthquake prevention.D. he article does not say anything about their practical value in earthquake prevention.55. What is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Dangers of EarthquakeB. Earthquake Belts and PredictionC. Earthquake Prediction and ControlD. Earthquake Engineering in CaliforniaQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Passage FourSporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving(进化) as Cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting field. （84）Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed：They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey killers. They cooperated as skillful male group attack.Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life was put to a new use——that of controlling and domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.(85)The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences(后果), but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other purposes, much simpler of obtaining a meaty meal.56. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Hunting is very important in human civilization.B.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern society.C.It’s hunting that provides human beings with food.D.The importance of sporting activities in modern society.57. According to the author, sporting activities .A. are essential to the survivalB. have actually developed from huntingC. evolve as biological developmentD. are football games58. For over a million years. our forefathers were basically .A. skillful sportsmenB. successful farmersC. runners and jumpersD. cooperating hunters59. The word“operation (Par. 4)refers to .A. sports activitiesB. huntingC. farmersD. prey killing60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The goalmouth is equal to the weapon in hunting.B. Without hunting our forefathers couldn’t live.C. After our forefathers became farmers they still hunted for food.D. Farmers are satisfied with stable lives and they didn’t have enthusiasm for hunting any moreIII. Cloze Test (20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.The Red Cross is 61 organization which cares for people who are in 62 of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured 63 an earthquake, and a family in India 64 lost their home in a storm may all 65 by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country 66 the world . The World Red Cross Organizations are sometimes are sometimes called the Red Crescent(新月) the Red Mogen David, the Sun , and the Red Lion . All of these agencies 67 a common goal of trying 68 people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and 69 during a war started 70Jean Henry Dunant. In 1859, he observed 71 suffering 72 a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people 73 of which side they were 74 .The most important result of his work was an international treaty 75 the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约). It 76 prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and 77 citizens during a war.The American Red Cross 78 by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of 79 for the public. Such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, 80 water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.61. A. internationally B. an international C. a worldly D. a world’s62. ck B. supply C. necessity D. need63. A. in B. at C. by D. on64. A. where B. that C. when D. whom65. A. be aiding B. be aided C. aid D. aided66. A. around B. on C. within D. of67. A. belong to B. owe C win D. share68. A. with helping B. and help C. to help D. for helping69. A. wounding B. having wounded C. wounded D. being wounded70. A. from B. with C. by D. at71. A. how were people B. how people were C. people were how D. people how were72. A. from B. on C. by D. with73. A. regardless B. in favor C. despite D. on account74. A. fought for B. fighting for C. fought D. fighting75. A. to call B. calling C. call D. called76. A. prohibits B. protests C. protects D. provides77. A. other B. others C. another D. the other78. A. was setting up B. has been set up C. was set up D. had been set up79. A. services B. helpings C. facilities D. money80. A. to demonstrate B. demonstrating C. demonstration D. demonstrates试卷IIIV. Translation (20分)Section A. (非英语专业学生做)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five items which you have to translate into Chinese. Each item has one or two sentences. These sentences are all underlined and taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You are allowed 20 minutes to do the translation. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.81. (Para.4, Passage 1)Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, school, resources, food and medicines to care for its people.82. (Para.3, Passage 2)A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle, or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.83. (Para.1, Passage 3)The areas of the map where earth quakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”.84. (Para.2, Passage 4)Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed.85. (Para.4, Passage 4)The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets.Section B (英语专业学生做)Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and put it into English.中国作为一种发展中国家，面临着发展经济与保护环境双重任务。

1、Which of the following is NOT a type of tense in English grammar?A. Present ContinuousB. Past PerfectC. Future ImperfectD. Simple Present (答案：C)2、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is good _____ mathematics."A. atB. forC. withD. by (答案：A)3、What is the correct form of the verb 'to be' for the third person singular in the present simple tense?A. amB. isC. areD. be (答案：B)4、Which phrase correctly completes the sentence: "I haven't seen him _____ last week."A. forB. sinceC. byD. until (答案：B)5、Which of the following words is an adverb that can be used to describe how an action is performed?A. QuicklyB. FastC. QuickD. Speedily (答案：A)6、Select the correct pronoun to replace the noun phrase "the new book" in the sentence: "_____ is very interesting."A. ItB. TheyC. HeD. She (答案：A)7、Which modal verb is used to express possibility or permission?A. MustB. CouldC. ShouldD. Would (答案：B)8、Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective "happy" to complete the sentence: "She is _____ than her sister."A. happierB. more happierC. happyerD. happiest (答案：A)。

1.对旳答案：B解析：bare：裸露旳，光秃秃旳；empty：空洞旳，说话不算数旳；blank：空白旳；vacant：空着旳；(职位)空缺旳。

2.对旳答案：D.origin指旳是事物最原始开始出现旳原点、来源，或者出身；source指旳是事物“涌出”、“冒出”旳源头——一般甚至可以从该源头画出一条线连到该事物。

这里“源於法语旳英语词”，我认为就是指旳这些英语词旳“出身”，因此是origin3.对旳答案：A approach 措施solution 处理措施manner 措施road 路4.对旳答案：D 解析] 本题测试主语从句旳使用方法。

在本句中由what引导主语从句，在从句中做主语。

句子旳意思是：“理论上看起来简朴旳东西在实践上看起来很难。

5.对旳答案：C 主谓一致题。

句中the assistant和graduate student中间没有冠词，阐明是一种人，这个学生既是助教又是硕士。

谓语动词应用单数。

6 对旳答案：B lose support失去支持。

vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名称，因此不能与a great deal of搭配选support7.对旳答案：A这家酒店使我想起了去年我住过旳一家酒店.remind sb of sth 使某人想起.remind用旳是“第三人称单数”8.对旳答案：D 题目是倍数旳固定构造“倍数+as many/much+as”,而whistle是不可数名词用much9 对旳答案：A accumulate 积累积累单词collect 搜集assemble 组装gather 汇集10.对旳答案：A envious 嫉妒hopeful 有但愿旳pleased 快乐旳happy 开心11.对旳答案：C require(V.规定,需要)加宾语从句时,从句必须使用虚拟语气那么同样对requirement(n.规定)作出解释阐明时,这个表语从句同样也必须使用虚拟语气.这种从句旳虚拟语气旳规定是：从句旳谓语动词由“（should）+ 动词原形”构成,should可以省略.因此该表语从句是：the material (should) be heated to its burning temperature.翻译：燃烧旳一种规定就是物质必须被加热到它旳燃点.12.对旳答案：B transfer 转移adjust 调整direct 直接旳add 增长13.对旳答案：B[解析] 本题考察虚拟语气，当表达与过去事实相反旳虚拟假设时，从句用“had+过去分词”，主句要用“would/could/should+have+过去分词。

2022年陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.They are studying the Solar System's planet, Saturn, and its moons（）A.second largestB.two largestrgest secondrgest two2.Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, _____ he does not like classical music at all（）A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though3.I don’t know the reason________ he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday morning（）A.becauseB.asC.howD.why4.When she retired, she did a lot of ______ work for the Red Cross（）A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary5.The traffic was very heavy，otherwise I _____ here 30 minutes ago（）A.should beB.would beC.would have beenD.had been6.Villagers are not to swim in the river because it is quite deep and dangerous （）A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned7.He'll always be to you for what you've done（）A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly8.Training is provided, so no ______ experience is required for the job（）A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious9.You have to（）early in the morning to avoid the rush hourA.set asideB.set outC.set upD.set in10.It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cars in the factorby about 15%（）A.will have risenB.will be risingC.has risenD.has been rising二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.arms12.62.（）A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary13.23.（）A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow14.50.（）A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely15.42.（）A.differB.changeC.varyD.become16.Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital—which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes __41__ within such a small geographical area. __42__ you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should __43__ spend a few days in one of Britain's largest areas of protected countryside, a national park. __44__ in the second half of the 20th century after popularpressure for access __45__ the country's wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named __46__ some of the country's highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also __47__, along with Scotland's national game, golf. __48__ enthusiasts are well rewarded—this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don't like the __49__ to the highest point, some 2000 metres __50__ sea level, you can take the railway __51__ gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. __52__ the west of the park is another popular natural __53__, Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres __54__ in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here. Over the border in England is the Lake District, __55__ made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. People have been __56__ here en masse since 1847 __57__ a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. __58__ in the past boats plied its waters__59__ stone, timber and wood, today's craft are more likely to carry__60__ on pleasure cruises—over a million a year, in fact41.（）A.to findB.to be foundC.findingD.to have found17.Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify __21__ a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are __22__ of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the 23 they do and say to them—therefore strongl y influence a child’s __24__. However, parents must consistently behave like the type of __25__ they want their child to become.A parent’s actions __26__ affect the self-image that a child forms __27__ identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their __28__ will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly __29__ qualities in their parents will have difficulty __30__ positive qualities in themselves. Children may __31__ their self-image, however, as they become increasingly __32__ by peers groups standards before they reach 13.Isolated events, __33__ dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent __34__ on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the divorce of their parents or a parent’s early __35__. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment（）A.toB.withC.aroundD.for18.61.（）A.growB.bringC.raiseD.feed19.52.（）A.strengthB.outcomeC.resultD.effect20.A college or university’s international student office is a good place ____31__getting to know the school and the country .Let’s ____32__support services for international students in theUnited States. Our example is the University of Southern California （U.S.C.）,____33___has hadthe most international students in American colleges or universities ___34__the past sevenyears. U.S.'s Office of International Services says ____35___student this years is about seventhousand five hundred.The Office helps _____36___student life at the university. It also organizes programs to helpforeign ______37___feel more relaxed in their new surroundings. Most American colleges anduniversities have a similar _____38____that helps international students. These offices look forways to get students ____39___in school life and make ____40___friends. Their job is not alwayseasy. International students often want to ____41__their free time with friends from their owncountries. The office at U.S.C.___42__assists family members who come to the United Stateswith international students. The family members can take English classes and go on trips to places______43__museums.India, China, South Korea, Japan and Canada _____44__the most students to the UnitedStates during the last school ____45____.Next came Taiwan, Mexico, and Thailand（）A.to startB.startsC.to stopD.stops三、翻译(3题)21.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时，发现火车已经开走了22.He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong23.Confidence is knowing you can do it. Know that you are capable of accomplishing anything you want, and live your life with confidence. Anything can be achieved through focused, determined effort and self confidence. If your life is not what you want itto be, you have the power to change it, and you must make the changes step by step. Live with your goals and your plan of action. Act with your own purpose, and you will have the life you want四、词汇与语法(3题)24.They decided to ________ the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met（）25.Your sales methods will depend ________ the customers with whom you deal（）26.（）a change of weather, please take the coat with you五、单选题(0题)27.It was for this reason _______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village（）A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how六、单选题(0题)28.We are living in an age（）many things are done on the computerA.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when参考答案1.A他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.She said it was important to _______ things correctly and in a businesslike manner（）A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject2.Only by adopting the highest standards of integrity the trust of our clients and the companies we work with（）A.we earnB.can we earnC.we earnedD.did we earn3.Jim isn't , but he did badly in the final exam last term, which surprised us greatly（）A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever4.Finding it difficult to _____ to the climate in the South, he decided to move to the North（）A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting5.We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it ______ for their help（）A.was notB.is notC.had not beenD.has not been6.I（）until he told me toA.leftB.didn’t leaveC.hadn’t leftD.would leave7.A new technique（）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working outB.having worked outC.to have been worked outD.having been worked out8.The book tells us about the author’s life ____ about writings（）A.alsoB.as much asC.as well asD.as well9.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she lose her temper（）A.tends toes toC.intends toD.goes to10.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy （）for her history examinationA.to prepareB.preparingC.to be preparedD.being prepared11.—Where is my cell phone? I can’t find it.—Well, you ______ have put it somewhere（）A.shouldB.mustC.ought toD.would12.Father was _______ busy in working _______ he often forgot rest or meals （）A.very; thatB.so; thatC.such; asD.enough; as13.（）all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.But for14.（）, you cannot finish the book in two daysA.Fast as you readB.As you read fastC.You read as fastD.As read fast you15.At his word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and（）A.look intoB.look outC.look upD.look on16.The best way to make friends is to start a conversation with someone and what your common interests are and go from there（）A.lead toy downC.keep onD.find out17.He apologized having to leave so early（）A.because ofB.withC.owing toD.for18.The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992（）A.changeB.has changedC.changingD.have changed19.I cannot spare any time to read it（）A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No matter amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing20.The kidney transplant operation was _____ complicated，so the operating team had to take special care to ensure its success（）A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. TheUK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.M: Excuse me. 1W: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear! 2W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?M: 3I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 4W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well being in mind, you might succeed.M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!5W: That’s great!1（）A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.I’ll start from now on!25.4（）A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small26.73.____（）27.6.____28.67.____（）29.70.____（）30.3（）A.I suppose you’re rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.I’d like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too31.M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: They’re not very popular.1There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.2W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, it’s better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M:3W: I’m going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M: 4The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch? W:5You might even be tempted（吸引）to do a bungee jump.M: I might. It’s something I’ve often thought about doing1（）A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I’m sure you will be safe32.Bob：Good morning，you must be Tom Green．I’m Bob Smith，the personnel manager．Tom：1Bob：I have your application form here．You hope to work as a teacher in the trainingdepartment，is that right?Tom：2Bob：What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom：3But I also studied education and psychology．Bob：Did you do well in your courses?Tom：I think so．If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in mycourses．Bob：Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom：4Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child．Bob：Fine．I have no more questions．Tom：When will I know if I have the job?Bob：5Tom：OK．Thank you very much1（）A.I’m very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, that's right33.69.____（）四、翻译(10题)34.Whether he will come back is not certain35.我和他都不知道如何使用这台机器36.His comedy doesn’t depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world37.Sometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves38.从某种程度上来说,一个国家的国际地位取决于该国的经济39.Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion40.显而易见，科学技术的发展对中国的现代化是至关重要的41.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak42.由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地区将不再吸引游客43.Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional, leisurely ways of doing things五、阅读理解(10题)44.Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating（）A.Unrefined flour and vegetablesB.White bread and honeyC.Canned beans and fruitsD.Mass-produced chickens and eggs45.Why can you look at an object in the real world and see it as a three-dimensional （三维的）object, but if you see that same object on a television, it looks flat? What' s going on, and how does 3-D technology get around the problem?It all has to do with the way we see objects. When the light that travels to an object is sent back to our eyes, our brains understand the light and make up a picture in our minds. When an object is far away, the light travelling to one eye is parallel（平行的）with the light travelling to the other eye. But as an object gets closer, the lines are no longer parallel-they move toward the same point where they join. You can see this effect if you try to look at something right in front of your nose—you'll get a lovely cross-eyed expression. When you look at an object, your brain measures the effort your eyes make to focus on the object as well as how much they had to gather the light to the same point. Together, this information allows you to guess how far away the object is.If your eyes had to gather the light with quite a big effort, then itstands to reason that the object is close to you.The secret to 3-D television and films is that by wearing a special pair of glasses and by showing each eye the same picture in two different places, you can make your brain think that the flat picture you' re seeing has depth. But this actually doesn't match up the way we see real objects.While your eyes may gather two images（形象）that seem to be one object right in front ofyou, they' re actually focusing on pictures further away. This is why your eyes get very tired if you try to watch too many 3-D movies in one sittingWhat makes us see an object in the real world as three-dimensional（）A.The shape of the objectB.The way our eyes workC.The area the object coversD.The sharpness of our mind46.How were the job applicants able to lie without being detected（）A.By leaving out some necessary informationB.By providing more information than neededC.By using their body languageD.By telling some unbelievable lies47.Although each baby has an individual schedule of development, general patterns ofgrowth have been observed. Three periods of development have been identified （确定）, including early-infancy（幼儿期）, which extendsfrom the first to the sixth month;middle infancy, from the sixth to the ninth month; and late infancy, from the ninth tothe fifteenth month. Whereas the newborn is concerned with his or her inner world and reacts primarily to hunger and pain in early infancy, the baby is already aware ofthe surrounding world. During the second month, many infants are awake more andcan raise their heads to look at things. They also begin to smile at people. By fourmonths, the baby is searching for things but not yet grasping them with its hands. It isalso beginning to bewary（谨慎的）of strangers and may scream when a visitingrelative tries to pick it up. By five months, the baby is grabbing objects and putting them into its mouth. Some babies are trying to feed themselves with their hands.In middle infancy, the baby concentrates on practicing a great many speech sounds. Itloves to imitate actions and examine interesting objects. At about seven months, itbegins to crawl, a skill that it masters at the endof middle infancy.In late infancy, the baby takes an interest in games, songs, and even books.Progresstoward walking moves through standing, balancing, bouncing in place, and walkingwith others. As soon as the baby walks well alone, it has passed from infancy into theactivetoddler（蹒跚学步）stageWhat is the main subject of this reading passage（）A.Growth in early infancyB.The active toddlerC.How a baby learns to walkD.The developmental stages of infancy48.The underlined word extensive in Para. 2 means（）A.small in amountB.easy or quick to doC.more than is neededD.dealing with a lot of information49.I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and especially if it’s given from the heart. When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but receive them. Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it. Most of us don’t value ourselves or our love enough to know this. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying I’m so sorry. when someone is in pain.One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to her. Subtly, her pain became a story about them. Eventually she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care.I have ever learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs, until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of their experience of sadness. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them.This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindestwordsWhat does the author value most in the communication with each other（）A.Deep understandingB.Saying I’m sorryC.Attention from heartD.Doing nothing50.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children（）A.Because children may swallow themB.Because children may break themC.Because children may bite themD.Because children may lose them51.To relax himself before sleep, the writer often ______（）A.makes a bedB.gets into his bagC.listens to musicD.wears a sleep mask52.Which is the best title for the passage（）A.Success Is a ChoiceB.The Secrets of SuccessC.Develop Our ConfidenceD.How to Achieve Success53.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage （）A.Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB.American food is often believed to be less tastyC.Everyone in the world dislikes Indian foodD.People have different opinions about French cuisine六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a Notice in at least 100 words based on the following information given in Chinese below. Write it on the Answer Sheet.北京大学的约翰·史密斯先生将到我校举办关于美国文化的讲座。

2022年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.Many things _________ impossible in the past are quite common today（）A.having been consideredB.to be consideredC.consideringD.considered2.I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but _____ there when I first met my present boss（）A.to sitB.sittingC.satD.sit3.This is the very house（）my grandpa lived before his death in 1980A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.It is generally agreed that the Internet has brought people together（）A.more than any inventionB.than any other inventionC.more than any other inventionD.more than has any other invention5.The price of pork has been very______these days（）A.costlyB.highC.ExpensiveD.cheap6.We have been told that the contract is for one year starting from June 15（）efulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective7.Peter may _____ with this, but I don’t really care（）A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage8.We moved to London _____ we could visit our friends more often（）A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as if9.We each _____ strong points, but each of us on the other hand _____weak points（）A.have; haveB.has; haveC.have; hasD.has; has10._____ a strange plant!I have never seen it before（）A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether11.She pretended（）indifferent but her facial expression betrayed herA.to beB.beingC.beD.been12.If you ______ that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket （）A.didn't hurryB.hadn't hurriedC.wouldn't hurryD.hadn't to hurry13.To make the fish nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar（）A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting14.（）all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.But for15.We don’t doubt _____ he can do a good job，concerning his experience （）A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why16.If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point it cannot be heard（）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how17.It _____ that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler（）A.turned outB.turned upC.turned onD.turned over18.Many people favor ______ more nuclear power plants（）A.to buildB.buildC.builtD.building19.Please remember（）these letters on your way to the stationA.postedB.postingC.to postD.post20.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war（）A.broke downB.broke offC.broke outD.broke up二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people l ive a healthier life.One researcher said,“Ourresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,andother things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.It is ____ that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. （like）25.If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for____. （complain）26.The （excite）____ crowd rushed into the mayor's office27.Writers and artists are always good ____of life for their creation. （observe）28.These activities help to greatly ____ the ties among the club members. （strong）四、情景对话(5题)29.4（）A.Please hold on a momentB.It’s No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.I’m glad you calledE.All right, I’ll be expecting you30.72.____（）31.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）W：Good morning，Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua，and I'll be interviewing you. How are you today?M：66W：Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work? M：Well，for many years，I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. I'm getting a business degree.W：Oh，how interesting.67M：I'll finish school in a few months，and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.W：And why would you like to work for our company?M：68W：Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M：Of course，I'm good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.69W：Can you give me any references?M：Yes，certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang，my boss，at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W：All right，Mr. Zhang.70M：Yes, I wonder when I'll be informed about my application for the job? W：Well，we'll let you know as soon as possible. Let's keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M：Thank you.A. I am fine. Thank you.B. Would you like to ask me any questions?C. And I like travelling a lot.D. Because I know your company's work，and I like it.E. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job66.____（）32.75.____（）33.5（）A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small五、阅读理解(5题)34.What is the best title of the passage（）A.The Language Made by One ManB.A Talk About the World LanguageC.English as a Second Language for EveryoneD.Esperanto—a Better Language Than English35.Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage（）A.Your job must suit your interestB.Your job must set a pattern of lifeC.Your job must offer you a high salaryD.Your job must not ruin your talents36.If you want to live in a hotel close to the airport, you can go to______（）A.Fairview HotelB.First HotelC.Orchard HotelD.Osaka Hotel37.44.____（）38.According to the last paragraph, what can you do to save another mistake （）A.Spend time thinking about what people really meanB.Take a good look at the person talkingC.Focus on the look in the speaker's eyesD.Try to catch every word of the speaker六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

2022年陕西专升本英语试题1、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is2、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)3、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)4、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or5、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of6、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)7、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)C. feelsD. sounds8、1．________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also(正确答案)9、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)10、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken off11、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried12、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which13、39．__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] * A．Although (正确答案)B．WhenC．AfterD．Because14、96．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. [单选题] *A．far fromB．next toC．atD．opposite(正确答案)15、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take16、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)17、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)18、The yellow bag _______ me. [单选题] *A. belong toB. belongs to(正确答案)C. belongD. belongs19、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at20、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown21、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on22、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get23、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding24、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)25、He has two sisters but I have not _____. [单选题] *A. noneB. someC. onesD. any(正确答案)26、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)27、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When28、-Do you have tickets for Friday? -Sorry, we've got _____ left. [单选题] *A. eitherB. none(正确答案)C. no oneD. neither29、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)30、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维。

备考2023年陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The twin sisters look so much alike that I could never tell _____（）A.who is whoB.whom is whomC.what is whatD.which is which2.He likes novels,（）I like poetryA.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so3.I don’t know the reason__________she looks unhappy today（）A.asB.whyC.whichD.when4.John, let’s take a taxi,（）A.will youB.shall weC.would youD.should we5.In my mind,______that famous university will be the only way to becomea world-class writer（）A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.having attended6.The accidentoutside my house yesterday（）A.was happenedB.happenedC.happensD.has happened7.The reason _______ they failed to win the election was that they didn't win the support of the people（）A.whichB.whyC.thatD.it8.We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow（）A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities9.He hurried to the hospital, onlyhis father had just died（）A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told10.He appreciated the chance to deliver his opinion in the annual seminar on comparative literature（）A.having givenB.to have been givenC.to have givenD.having been given二、完型填空(10题)11.64（）A.outB.overC.inD.on12.A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also 56 of differences and interests. One of the most important parts of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-training as he can. His57 business in school is to learn. He has to read the book he is 58 in the classes. He has to do the homework set for him. Another part that59 a schoolboy’s life is the school discipline. At school there are strict rules60. This strict discipline is very useful for him when he enters the society to 61 a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a（n）62 life.School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is like. 63 in the classroom and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family.He can not behave64 he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give in to his wishes. He soon gets his corners robbed off and learns the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought for65.This is also the way when he has to carry himself in society56（）A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short13.（）A.consistedB.consistingC.involvedD.involving14.If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 61 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 62 asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel 63, but tired and worn out and 64 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 65 Stress and Sleep, 66that stress and lack of sleep are directly 67. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 68 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 69.If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep, he 70, we can often find the 71 to deal with what’s worrying us.So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 72 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 73 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 74 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 75 and do something restful before going to bed.This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 76 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 77 tired.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 78. When you turn the light 79, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep 80 you know it（）A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating15.66.（）A.injectedB.integrateC.inherentD.inherited16.45.（）A.shapeB.carryC.haveD.form17.___________（）A.playersB.masterC.crowdanizer18.42.（）A.for instanceB.at bestC.in factD.by contrast19. ()A.beB.having to beC.beingD.have to be20.64.（）A.was paintedB.has been paintedC.gets paintedD.had been paint三、翻译(3题)21.I won’t write to him unless he writes first22.Such countries will not be able to count on stable economies until they have more products to trade23.Machines that can learn are already among us and are changing the world in which we live.They offer great potential in areas including health care and other public services,and may soon result in very sophisticated robots,but we need to make conscious decisions about how we want smart machines to develop.四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The government cannot operate effectively _________ it is free from such interference（）25.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from（（）they were in the past26.On no account _________to deprive（剥夺）a student of his right to receive education（）五、单选题(0题)27.With such poor _____ he really needs glasses（）A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene六、单选题(0题)28.He always _________ to everything and never agrees with anybody（）A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects参考答案1.D这对双胞胎姐妹长得实在是太像了，以至于我分不清哪个是哪个。

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.Traditionally, local midwives would______ all the babies in the area（）A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help2.（）a few spelling mistakes, this composition is well-writtenA.But forB.In spiteC.BesidesD.Except for3.Mr. Smith promised me a good position and _____（）A.to pay me a fair salaryB.a fair salaryC.paying me a fair salaryD.pay me a fair salary4.You can only fly to London this evening（）you don’t mind changing planes in ParisA.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where5.He had his book（）at his own expenseA.printB.printedC.to printD.printing6.All _____ is peace and progress（）A.what is neededB.which is neededC.that is neededD.for our needs7.When I was in America, I visited almost all the buildings _____ had been built before the 18th century（）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose8.____ fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman （）A.AlthoughB.Despite ofC.In spite ofD.Considering9.February is the monthis usually the coldest（）A.the weatherB.which weatherC.its weatherD.when the weather10.After talking for ten hours, he______ to the government's pressure at last （）A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved11.Some plants are very sensitive _______ the changes of the environment（）A.fromB.againstC.toD.with12._______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit（）A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold13.Following are comments about the behavior that people in South Korea usually expect in various social______（）A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances14.Don’t forget to post the letter for me,（）A.do youB.will youC.are youD.won’t you15.If you want your children to take active part in housework, you must make it ______ them（）A.appeal toB.look intoC.give rise toD.go in for16.—You look very exhausted!—I _______ tennis with my friend all the morning（）A.playedB.had playedC.have been playingD.will play17.The report found that 11-year-old boys and girls liked ice-cream（）A.two-third ofB.two-thirdC.two-thirds ofD.two-thirds18.Before leaving the village, he visited the old house he spent his childhood （）A.in whichB.whichC.to whichD.at which19.The_____into the fire accident was carried out by two policemen（）A.questionB.doubtC.investigationrmation20.Any man who wants to start a business must have some（）A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As youcan see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to h elp people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)24.3（）A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company’s work，and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job25.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue:73They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, aren't they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team71.____（）26.5（）A.Please hold on a momentB.It’s No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.I’m glad you calledE.All right, I’ll be expecting you27.75.____（）28.74.____（）29.69.____（）30.Bob：Good morning，you must be Tom Green．I’m Bob Smith，the personnel manager．Tom：1Bob：I have your application form here．You hope to work as a teacher in the trainingdepartment，is that right?Tom：2Bob：What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom：3But I also studied education and psychology．Bob：Did you do well in your courses?Tom：I think so．If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in mycourses．Bob：Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom：4Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child．Bob：Fine．I have no more questions．Tom：When will I know if I have the job?Bob：5Tom：OK．Thank you very much1（）A.I’m very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, that's right31.72.____（）32.68.____（）33.4（）A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest四、翻译(10题)34.是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来35.当朋友陷入困境时，我们应该毫不犹豫地帮助他们36.除了英语,你最好再学一门外语37.（）只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。

陕西专升本考试大学英语试题和答案陕西专升本考试大学英语试题和答案I II III IV V VI VII 总分核分人得分Direction: All the Questions should be done on theI. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences:(20*1point=20points)1. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car ifA rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6. Dont let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habitswhen playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions oftenresult in seriousconsequences.A urgentB instantC prompt9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to thegrowingdifference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckon11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensivethan, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends somuch time listening and beingtalked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill tospeak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company wouldnot be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motivelessattack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advancedeconomic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move onto the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldnt youC. couldnt weD. could I20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.byII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (17*1point=17points) testify to rehearsal demolish elusive evoke capitalin search for disillusioned exotic legitimate strike implantnovelty embark on in bulk nebulous pseudonym1. Before going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.2. Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.3. It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.4. The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but theywere soon ________ by his incompetence in administration.5. The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his nottelling the truth.6. The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.7. Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in thestory line.8. In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.9. Talking about the Cultural Revolution, I had only some ______ memories because I wasvery young then.10. Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.11. Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideasin their children.12. The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.13. During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14. On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecturebuilt by the colonists 50 years ago. 15. The MartyrsMonument in thetown centre always ________peoples bitter memories of the Second World War.16. The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.17. His generous donation________ his love for the people of theflood-stricken areas. III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man willface a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Otherexperts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than theyare now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious,but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are_ the results have not been 18__. apan has apan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17__been an exception. The apanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limittheir families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing ( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage ( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on time IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points) Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earthshould all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyones diet, are certainly part of our everydayshopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the humble vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English:(10*3points=30points)1. .(to knock over).2. .(to roar with).3. .( to have no knack for).. ,,(alternative to). ,.(for the sake of).6. ..7. ,.(to convert into).8. .(to interfere with).9. .(to trap).10. .(to dawn on).VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members ofsociety.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of has become of one of the dominating factors ofcontemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is apart, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse,and there is no turning back.1. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ offace-to-face contact insocial settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaI am one of the many city people who are always saying that giventhe choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt andnoise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself thatit werent for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But howrealistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the populationlive in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervouscooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks dont even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. Theres little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, andfor anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves forthe country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peaceand quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses.But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesnt come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the quiet life by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring morning to the locals as they pass by? Im keen on the idea, but you see theres my cat, T oby, Im not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the authors opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT A a strong sense of fear B lack ofcommunicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following thingsin the country EXCEPT A daily necessities B fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsIdeas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes toimprove their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. Its no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. Whats the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go onwith their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsHuman cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painfulprocedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for childrenand adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technologyby___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16. The word infertile(Line 1, Para.2) most probablymeans____________.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyVII. Writing (15 points)Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a naturalconclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may resultin a loss of marks.BI II III IV V VI VII 总分核分人得分Direction: All the Questions should be done on theII. Choose a word that best completes each of the followingsentences:(20*1point=20points)1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,_______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and beingtalked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would notbe so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motivelessattack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advancedeconomic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on tothe next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at。

2022年陕西省统招专升本大学英语试题Part I.Vocabulary and Structure（60points）Directions:In this part,there are60incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Mary ran so fast that could catch her up in her school.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.somebody答案：B考点：不定代词辨析解析：anybody：任何人；nobody：没有人；everybody:每个人，somebody：某个人，结合句意：玛丽跑的如此快以至于没有人可以追上她。

故选B。

2.Do you think online teaching will take place of classroom teaching?A.especiallyB.slowlyC.merelyD.finally答案：D考点：副词辨析解析：especially：尤其，slowly：迟缓地，merely:仅仅，finally：最终，结合句意：你认为线上教学终将取代线下教学吗？故选D。

3.Reading aloud every day is one of most useful methods in learning English.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C考点：冠词的用法解析：most useful methods:最有用的方法，形容词最高级前用定冠词the修饰，故选C。

陕西省西安市成考专升本2022年英语真题及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports2.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special3. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If4. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make5. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have6. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from7.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as8.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a9. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be10. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting11.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had12.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing13.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built14. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I15. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves16. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why17. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness18. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world19. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken20.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch21.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed22. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.23. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as24. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere25. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in26. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out27.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction28. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to29. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This30._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told二、汉译英(20题)31. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。