2006-2012四级真题翻译答案及详细解析

英语终结者2006年12月阅读理解Reaching new peaks1.bottled water2.bottled...tap water3.expensive4. Bottled...profits5.it...healthierAs we have seen1.removing2.good3.is..disease4.to strive5. People who try完形填空Language is the most1.apart2.butmunicate4.to5.even6.lies7.strung8.rules9.defines 10.whether 11.process 12.aspects 13.another 14spoken 15.beginning 16.figure 17identitfy anization 19.interpret 20.once2007年6月阅读理解I don’t ever1.she...discrimination2.the very3.people’s4.more5.women...familyI ‘ve been writing1.one2.attempting3.to..down4.it...afterwards5.it...shape完形填空An earthquake hit1.injured2.almost3.across4.personnel5.in6.arrival7.provided8.never9.mixed 10.as 11. Under12.facilities13.dreaming 14.farming 15nothing16.lines 17.estimate 18.away19 recovery 20.from2007年12月阅读理解By almost any measure1.all2.a minimum3.work4.There ..effort5.cuttingIn this age1.a lot2.her3.she...readers.4.she..guidance5.children..experience完形填空One factor that1.as2.to3.distinguished4.related5.in6.much7.behavior8.but9.negative 10.given 11.consistent12consumers 13.favor able14.moreover15.enhancing 16.readily17volume 18amount19.intentions 20.turn2008年6月阅读理解Global warming1.very2.it ..recognized3.economic4.few5.the..technologySomeday a stranger1.people’s2.there..distance..3.people leave4.they..it5.people don’t..it完形填空Universities are institutions1.at2.varies3.control4.possess5.vast6.but7.essential8.touch9.acquire10.profession 11.only 12.with13.encourage14.interests 15.broaden 16.after17sake 18make 19.field20.meaningful2008年12月阅读理解If you’re a male1.they have2.men don’t3.it could4unwillingness 5.they..runHigh -quality1.customers would2.not3.won’t...cars4.manners5.voice完形填空Playing organized1.among2.sponsor3.access4.lessck6.fees7.and8.maintain9first 10.when 11.realized12strongly 13led 14particular15.environment 16encouraging17at 18 how 19produce20growing2009年6月阅读理解The january fashion1.it ...green2.Quality3.aregaining 4.she ...it5.It ...futureScientists have devised1.A person’s2.food ...tissues3.the4. A ...water5.it..work完形填空Kimiyuki suda1.income2.mostly3.besides4.trend5.particularly6.while7.slipping 8.if rger10.thanks to 11.unique 12.over13.decay unched15.widening 16.general17.vehicles 18.or 19.predicts20.likely2009年12月阅读理解Throughout this long1.she...present...women2.they...group3.what4.however..everybody5.help..womenWhen next year’s crop1.institutions2.their..funds3.most4.she..money5.they..perspective完形填空Older people1.refocuses2.adequate3.currently4.challenges5.tirement6.over7.learning8.on9.needs10.portion 11.when 12.homes13.ever14.for example 15.adjust 16.to 17unpredictably 18.available 19sense 20.roles2010年6月阅读理解You never see1.it..airplane2.data3.the..crash4.to..identifiable5.there..recoveredThe ＄111.it ..thinking2.encouraging3.you..intelligent4.forcing5.meditation完形填空The term1.differ2.viaed4.lies5.of6.selects7.sends in8.visible9.over 10.allows 11.after12.insignificant13.corporations 14.only ter 16.provided 17 besides 18.and 19.widespread 20.acquired2010年12月阅读理解It is pretty much1.few industrial2.keeps3.her research4.exploit 5 increase Being sociable looks1.marriage2.marriage can3.the..married4.they..marriage5.to stay完形填空Over half1.came out2.less3.by4.almost5.developed6.growth7.lead8.pressure9.services 10.into 11driven 12wealth 13unless 14expand 15at mon 17major 18trend 19but 20possibilities2011年6月阅读理解Several recent1.interracial ...outcomes2.being3.interracial4.the school5.it isGlobal warming1.Rates2. It was ...experts3.itis ..methodology 4.its ..leaders5.how ..hazards完形填空When it comes1.to2.specific3.key4.different5.prevent6.in7.focus8.over9.rather 10.consumed 11.vital12.amazed 13.contain 14.interact15.on 16.up 17.fill 18.avoid19doubt 20impact2011年12月阅读理解Boys ‘s schools1.encourage2.perform3.it ..need4.teaching..boys5.they..visionIt’s an annual1.it ..worthwhile2.disputes3.conflicts4.men..ways5.discuss完形填空Employers fear1.reveals2.staff3.while4.shortages5.surveyed6.private7.concerned 8.recruit 9.as10.for 11intensify 12.technical13.priority 14.subjects 15.if16.rate 17.particular18.highlighted 19workforce20where2012年6月阅读理解I n times of1.bring about..rate2.living..costly3.falling 4it..relationship5.the..divorce.ratePeople are being1.it profits..data2.they ..enrichesfacebook 3.to..uesrs4.formulating..sites5.he ..abused完形填空Because conflic t1.avoid2.however 3failing4.stages5.on6.predicts7.through8.and 9.sensitive 10.experience 11as well as 12emotions 13to14inevitable 15receive 16with17quality 18positive 19memories20increased2012年12月阅读理解As you are1.should..job2.job turnover3.it...seekers4.persistence5they...for a jobOur risk of1.the ..growth2.they..necessity3.it is a must ..women4.theywant..disputes 5.the more完形填空strong emotional1.across2.attachment 3,mere4.enough 5affecting 6.published7.return 8 lightly 9.while 10 far11than 12inspiring 13 supportive14 confirm 15with 16 different17other 18sense 19especially20from2006年6月阅读理解Communications technologies1.people’s honesty3.they..lies4.salesmen..exaggerate5.suitableIn a country1.founded 2,offended 3.terrorists4.we...status5.her..uncertain完形填空Do you wake up1.for2.before3.ensure4.through5.repeats6.affect7.even8.means9.records10.produced11.with 12.same 13.purposes14.program 15.which 16.then 17.concept 18.after 19.as 20what 2005年12月阅读理解Human should not1.the benefits2.stay3.doing4.the..control5.shortIf you want to teach1.the..apology2. I’m aware3.it ..ineffective4.their5.not ..seems完形填空As a physician1.called2.incident3.often4.confronted5.to6.when7.published8.with9.average 10.serious 11.but 12.require 13.include 14stressful 15what 16easily 17may 18.another 19whatever 20 least 2005年6月阅读理解Tear’em apart1.the2.treat3.he wet4.deliberately5.changing Consumers are being1.the2.still3.examine4.consumers find5.make完形填空In a telephone1.additional2.which3.virtually4.taught5.they6.on 7altered 8.motion 9.what 10across 11while 12by 13with 14.student’s 15exist 16personal 17in 18specific 19likely 20correct翻译。

2012年06月大学英语四级考试听力真题11:M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room and a third to the outside.W: The door into the family room isn’t big enough. Could it be made wider?Q: What are the speakers doing?11. A)Trying to sketch a map C)Discussing a house plan.B)Painting the dining room. D)Cleaning the kitchen.【答案】D) Discussing a housing plan.【解析】此题为简单的推理题。

从drawing，kitchen等关键词可知，两人正在看房间的图纸，并讨论希望family room能够再大点。

12,M: I’m thinking about where to go for a bite tonight. Any suggestions, Barbara?W: Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC? Frankly, I’ve had enough of our canteen food.Q: What do we learn about the woman?12.A)She is tired of the food in the canteen.B)She often eats in a French restaurant.C) She usually takes a snack in the KFC.D)She in very fussy about what she eats.【答案】D) She is tired of the food in the canteen.【解析】此题为推理题。

2012年6月英语四级翻译答案和解析汇总
（各种版本本）
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2006年12月英语四级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会3. 我的看法注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

students selecting their lecturesPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minute to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Six Secrets of High-Energy PeopleThere’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. Millions of us get up each morning already wear y over the day holds. “I just can’t get started,” p eople say. But it’s not physical energy that most of us lack. Sure, we could all use extra sleep and a better diet. But in truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history. I can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem is not with your body.What you’re seeking is not physical energy. It’s emotional energy. Yet, sad to say, life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply. We work too hard. We have family obligations. We encounter emergencies and personal crises. No wonder so many of us suffer from emotionalfatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. Even as a child, I observed people who were poor, or disabled, or ill, but who nonetheless faced life with optimism and vigor. Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit. Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of bed to write. But she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share. It was emotional energy that helped her succeed.Unlike physical energy, which is finite and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has no thing to do with genes or upbringing. So how do you get it? You can’t simply tell yourself to be positive. You must take action. Here are six practical strategies that work.1. Do something new.Very little that’s new occurs in our lives. The impact of thi s sameness on our emotional energy is gradual, but huge: It’s like a tire with a slow leak. You don’t notice it at first, but eventually you’ll get a flat. It’s up to you to plug the leak—even though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your d ull routines of life. That’s where Maura, 36, a waitress, found herself a year ago.Fortunately, Maura had a lifeline—a group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives. Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small but nevertheless life altering changes. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her look with a short haircut and new black T-shirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business.Here’s a challenge: If it’s something you wouldn’t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish you’ve never eaten. Listen to music you’d ordinarily tune out. You’ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.2. Reclaim life’s meaning.So many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning, but that somewhere along the line things went stale.The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about, and then do something about it. A case in point is Ivy, 57, a pioneer in investment banking. “I mistakenly believed that all the money I made would mean something,” she says. “But I feel lost, like a 22-year-old wondering what to do with her life.” Ivy’s solution? She started a program that shows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. In the process, Ivy filled her life with meaning.3. Put yourself in the fun zone.Most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived. High-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us, but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation. A real estate broker I know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients. “I love imagining what even the most run-down house could look like with a little tender loving care,” she says. “It’s a challenge—and the least desirable properties are usually the most fun.”We all define fun differently, of course, but I can guarantee this: If you put just a bit of it into your day, you energy will increase quickly.4. Bid farewell to guilt and regret.Everyone’s pa st is filled with regrets that still cause pain. But from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep us from moving forward. While they can’t merely be willed away, I do recommend you remind yourself that whatever happened is in the past, and nothing can change that. Holding on to the memory only allows the damage to continue into the present.5. Make up your mind.Say you’ve been thinking about cutting your hair short. Will it look stylish—or too extreme?You endlessly think it over. Having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain.Every time you can’t decide, you burden yourself with alternatives. Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don’t look back.6. Give to get.Emotional energy has a kind of magical quality; the more you give, the more you get back. This is the difference between emotional and physical energy. With the latter, you have to get it to be able to give it. With the former, however, you get it by giving it.Start by asking everyone you meet, “How are you?” as if you really want to know, then listen to the reply. Be the one who hears. Most of us also need to smile more often. If you don’t smile at the person you love first thing in the morning, you’re sucki ng energy out of your relationship. Finally, help another person—and make the help real, concrete. Give a massage (按摩) to someone you love, or cook her dinner. Then, expand the circle to work. Try asking yourself what you’d do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.After all, if it’s true that what goes around comes around, why not make sure that what’s circulating around you is the good stuff?注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2012年12月英语四级考试翻译与答案（完整版）Part Ⅵ Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意：此部分试题清在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life______________ (我感到如此激动)！88. Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she ______________ (可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话).89. With the noisy going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty ______________ (集中注意力复习功课).90. This is the first time I ______________ (听到他们用法语交流).91. All the information you need to apply for your visa is ______________ (可以免费获取).【答案】1. 我感到如此激动had I felt so excited2. 可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话could had said something she would regret later3. 集中注意力复习功课in focusing reviewing lessons4. 听到他们用法语交流hear them communicating in French5. 可以免费获取freely available/available for free。

2012年6月大学英语四级真题答案解析Part I Writing标准版Doing Shopping OnlineWith the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don't even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick.However, people's opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章点评：这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案将半个句子的翻译题改成整个句子的翻译题，每一个题后用括号标出参考答案。

每一套题前标上考试的年月，对每一套卷的句子翻译题重新按顺序编号。

2012年6月翻译真题87. Those flowers looked as if they _____________________________(好长时间没有浇水了).88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐).90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着，门开着).91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言).2011年12月翻译真题87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款).88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.90. The publishing house has to ___________________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91. It is absolutely wrong to __________________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年6月翻译真题87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation , __________________________(也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she ________________(能被分配做另一项工作).89. John rescued the drowning child ______________________________(冒着自己的生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _____________________(接电话的却是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _______________________________(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law. 2010年12月翻译真题?87.?___In?order?to?ensure?him?to?attend?the?meeting?___(为了确保他参加会议),?I?called?him?up?in?advance.?88.?The?magnificent?museum__.was?said?to?be?founded_____(据说建成于)?about?a?hundred?years?ago.?89.?There?would?be?no?life?on?earth?__.without?the?special?environment?on?earth_______(没有地球独特的环境).?90.?__what?the?tourists?were?impressed?by_(给游客印象最深的)?was?the?friendliness?and?warmth?of?the?local?people.?91.?They?requested?that?__the?books?that?I?borrowed?be?returned?t o?the?library__(我借的书还回图书馆)2010年6月翻译真题87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ____________________________(集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _____________________________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气). 89. We look forward to ______________________________________ (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _______________________________ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ______________________(她父母的强烈反对).2009年12月翻译真题87. You would not have failed if you _______________________________(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _________________(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time_________________________________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _______________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_________________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).2009年6月翻译真题87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had ____________________________________ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ________________________ _____________________(更有可能增加体重).90. ________________ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____________________ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)2008年12月翻译真题87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems __________________(他们至今还没有答案).88.___________________________(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________________________________(以防天气变冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and _____________(决定自己创业).91.The anti-virus agent was not known ___________________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).2008年6月翻译真题87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ____________________________(能应用于新技术的开发).88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________________（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.89. Leaving one’s job, _______________________________(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. ___________________________(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. __________________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.2007年12 月翻译真题87. _____________________________(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________________(我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _____________________________________ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _________________(它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _____________________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.2007年6月翻译真题87. The finding of this study failed to________________________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_____________________________________(我们可以合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_____________________________(决定退出比赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please______________________________)按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_________________________(如果你方便的话).2012年6月翻译真题答案87．hadn’t been watered for a long time解析：本题考查的是as if所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

【答案】【真题】【点评】名师点评6月英语四级真题视频【下载】2012年6月英语四级真题及答案下载【估分】2012年6月英语四级真题在线估分2012年6月英语四级翻译解析：87. Those flowers looked as if they hadn't been watered for a long time(好长时间没有浇水了).【点评】they即flowers做主语，用被动语态。

一段时间应用完成时，looked过去式相比，后面应该过去完成时。

88. Fred bought a car last week. It is ￡1,000 cheaper thanmine(比我的车便宜一千英镑).【点评】简单的比较级，cheaper than。

不需要重复car，直接用mine代替my car.89. This TV program is quite boring. We might as well listen to the music (不妨听听音乐).【点评】might as well“不妨”，原句中有might。

listen to the music，听音乐。

90. He left his office in a hurry, with lights on and doorsopen(灯亮着，门开着).【点评】with短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。

91.The famous novel is said to have been translated into multiple languages(已经被译成多种语言).【点评】be said to后面跟动词原型，“已经被译”，用完成时被动语态have been translated，介词用into。

2006 年 6月英语四级考试真题(新题型)PartI W riting (30minutes) Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectu rers. You should write a t lea st 120 w ords following the outline g iven below:1．有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师2．学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是3．学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题注意：实考中，此部分试题在答题卡1 上。

On Students Selecting L ecturersPar t II R eading C omprehension ( Skimming and Scanning) (15 minules) Directions: In this pa r t, you will ha ve 15 minutes to g o over the pa ssa g e quickly a nd a nswer the questions on AnswerSheet 1.Forquestions1-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.For questions 8 -10 , com plete the sentences w ith the inform a tion g iven in the passage.High waysEarly in the 20 th century, most of the streets and roads in the U .S . w ere made of dirt, brick, and cedar woodblocks.Builtforhorse,carriage,andfoottraffic,theywereusuallypoorlycaredforandtoonarrowtoaccommodate ( 容纳 )automobiles.W i th the increase in auto production, private turnpike(收费公路 ) companies under local authorities beganto spring up, and by 1921 there w ere 387 ,000 miles of paved roads. M any w ere built using specifications of 19 th century ScottishengineersThomasTelfordandJohnMacAdam(forwhomthemacadamsurfaceisnamed),whosespecificationsstressedtheimportanceofadequatedrainage.Beyondthat,therewerenonationalstandardsforsize, w eightrestrictions, or com mercial sig ns. During W orld W ar I, roads throug hout the country w ere nearly destroy ed bythe w eig ht of trucks. W hen General Eisenhow er returned from Germany in 1919 , a fter serving in the U . S . A nny 'sfirsttranscontinental motor convoy ( 车队 ) , he noted: "The old convoy had started me thinking about g ood, two-lanehig hw ay s, but Germany 's A utobahn or m otorw a y had m a de me see the w i sdom of broader ribbons across the land. ' It w ould take another w a r before the federal g overnment w ould act on a national hig hw a y sy stem. During WorldWar Il ,a trem endous increase in trucks and new roads w ere required. The w a r demonstrated how critical hig hw a ys w ere to the defense effort. Thirteen per cent of defense plants received a l l their supplies by truck, and a lmost a l lotherplants shipped more than half of their products by vehicle. The w a r a lso revealed that local control of hig hw ay s had ledto a confusing variety of desig n standards. Even federal and state hig hw ay s did not follow basic standards. S omestates a l low ed trucks up to 36 ,000 pounds, w hile others restricted any thing over 7 ,000 pounds. A g overnment studyrecom mended a national hig hw a y sy s tem of 33 ,920 m iles, and C ong ress soon passed the Federal-A id Hig hw ay A ctof1944 , w hich called for strict, centrally controlled desig n criteria.The interstate hig hw ay sy stem w as finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the g reatest public w orks projects of the century.To build i ts 44 ,000 -mile w eb of hig hw ay s , bridg es, and tunnels, hundreds of uniqueeng ineering desig ns and solutions had to be w orked out. C onsider the many g eog raphic features of the country: mountains,steepgrades,wetland,rivers,desertsandplains.Variablesincludedtheslopeoftheland,theabilityofthepavem ent to support the load, the intensity of road use, and the nature of the underly ing soil. U rban a reas wereanotherproblem. Innovative desig ns of roadw ay s , tunnels, bridg es, overpasses, and interchang es that could run throug h orby pass urban areas soon beg an to w eave their w a y across the country, forever a l tering the face of America.Long-span, segmented-concrete, cable-stayed bridges such as Hale Boggs in Louisiana and the Sunshine SkywayinFlorida,andremarkabletunnelslikeFortMcHenryinMarylandandMt.BakerinWashington,metmanyofthe nation's phy sical challeng es. Traffic control sy stem s and m ethods of construction developed under the interstateprogramsooninfluencedhighwayconstructionaroundtheworld,andwereinvaluableinimprovingtheconditionofurbanstree tsand tra fficpatterns.Today, the intersta te sy stem l inks every major city in the U . S . , and the U . S . w i th C anada and M ex ico. Built w ith safety in m ind, the hig hw a y s have w ide lanes and shoulders, dividing m edians or barriers, long entry and exitlanes, curves eng ineered for safe turns, and l imited access. The death rate on hig hw a y s i s half that of a l l other U . S. roads( 0 .86 deaths per 100 million passeng er m i les com pared to 1 .99 deaths per 100 million on a l l otherroads).B y opening the North A merican continent, hig hw a y s have enabled consumer g oods and services to reachpeoplein rem ote and rural areas of the country, spurred the g row th of suburbs, and provided people w i th g reater options interm s of jobs, access to cultural prog ram s, health care, andother benefits. A bove a l l , the interstate sy stemprovidesindividuals w i th w hat they cherish most: personal ! ~eedom ofmobility.The interstate sy stem has been an essent-iai elem ent of the nation's econom ic g row th in term s of shipping andjobcreation:morethan75percentofthenation'sfreightdeliveriesarrivebytruck;andmostproductsthatarrivebyra i l or a i r use interstates for the last leg of the journey by vehicle. Not only has the hig hw a y sy stem affectedthe Americaneconomybyprovidingshippingroutes,ithasledtothegrowthofspin-offindustrieslikeservicestations,motels,restaurants,andshoppingcenters.Ithasallowedtherelocationofmanufacturingplantsandot herindustriesfrom urban a reas to rural.B y the end of the century there w as an im mense netw ork of paved roads, residential streets, expressw ay s ,andfreewaysbuilttosupportmillionsofvehicles.ThehighwaysystemwasofficiallyrenamedforEisenhowertohonorhisvisi 0 n and leadership. The y ear construction beg an he sa id: "Tog ether, the united forces of our communicationandtransportation sy stems are dy nam ie elem ents in the very nam e w e bear---U nited S ta tes. W i thout them, w e w ould bea mere a l l iance of many separate parts."注意：实考中，8-10题在答题卡1上1..Nationalstandardsforpavedroadswereinplaceby1921.2.. General Eisenhow er felt that the broad German motorw a y s made more sense than the tw o-lane hig hw ays of America.3..Itwasinthe1950sthattheAmericangovernment finallytookactiontobuildanationalhighwaysystem.4.. M any of the problems presented by the country 's g eog raphical features found solutions in innovativeengineering projects.5.. In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate hig hw a y s i s still hig her than that of otherAmericanroads.6..TheinterstatehighwayssystemprovidesaccessbetweenmajormilitaryinstallationsinAmerica.7.. S ervice sta tions, motels and restaurants promoted the development of the intersta te hig hw ay system.1. [ Y] [ N][N G]2. [ Y] [ N][N G]3. [ Y] [ N] [N G]4. [ Y] [ N][N G]5. [ Y] [ N][N G]6. [ Y] [ N] [N G]7.[ Y] [ N] [N G]8.. The g reatest benefits broug ht about by the interstate sy stem was9 . Trucksusing the the interstate hig hw a y s deliver more than10 . Theinterstate sy stem w a s renamed a fter Eisenhow er in recog nitionofPa r tIII L istening Comprehension (35minutes) SectionADirections: In this section, you will hea r 8 short conversa tions a nd 2 long conversa tions. At the endofea chconver sa tion, one or more questious will be a sked a bout wha t wa s sa id. Both the conversa tion a nd the questionswill be spoken only once. After ea ch question there w i l l be a pa use. During the pa use, you must rea d the fourchoicesma rked A), B), C ) a nd D), a nd decide which i s the best a nswer. Then ma r k the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a sing le l ine through thecentre.11.. A ) The g i rls g ot on w ell w i th eachother. B ) It's understandable that g i rls don't g et a long.C ) S he w as ang ry w ith the other y oungstars. D) The g irls lacked the courag e to fight.12.. A ) The w oman does her ow n housework~t B ) The w oman needs a housekeeper.C ) The w eather house i s in amess. D) The w eather w orks as a housekeeper.13.. A ) The Edw a rds are quite w e lloff.B ) The Edw ards should cut dow n on their l iving expenses.C)It'llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherh0use.D)It'stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.14..A)Thewomandidn'texpectittobesowarmatnoon.B)Thewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.C ) The w eather forecast w asunreliable. D) The w eather turned cold a l l of asudden.15.. A ) A t aclinic. B ) In asupermarket.C ) A t arestaurant. D) In an ice creamshop.16..A)ThewomandidnotfeelanydangergrowingupintheBronx.B)ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.C ) The w oman started w orking a t an early ag e to support herfamily.D)The man doesn't think i t safe to send an 8 -y ear-old to buy things.17.. A ) The man has never seen the w om an before. B ) The tw o speakers w ork for the samecompany.C ) The tw o speakers w ork on the samefloor. D) The w oman is interested in market research.18.. A ) The w oman can't tolerate any noise. B ) The m an i s looking for an apartment.C)Themanhasmissedhisappointment. D) The w om an is g oing to take a tra in trip. Questions 19to21 are based on the conversation y ou have just heard.19..A)Tomakeabusinessreporttothewoman.B ) To be interview ed for a job in the w oman's company.C ) To resig n from his position in the w oman's company.D) To ex chang e stock market information w i th the woman.20..A)Heisheadofasmalltradingcompany. B)Heworksinaninternationalinsurancecompany.C ) He leads a team of brokers in a big company. D) He i s a public relations officer in a sm a l lcompany.21.. A ) The w oman thinks M r. S annders i s asking for m ore than they canoffer.B ) M r. S aunders w i l l share one third of the w oman'sresponsibilities.C )M r. S aunders believes that he deserves morepaidvacations.D)ThewomanseemstobesatisfiedwithMr.Saunders'spastexperience.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.. A ) S he's w orried about theseminar. B ) The man keeps interrupting her.C ) S he finds it too hard. D) S he lacks interest in it.23..A)Thelecturersareboring. B)Thecourseispoorlydesigned.C ) S he prefers Philosophy to Eng lish. D) S he enjoy s l iteraturemore.24.. A ) Karen'sfriend. B ) Karen'sparents. C ) Karen'slecturers. D)Karenherself.25 . A ) C hang ing hermajor. B ) S pending less of her parents'money.C ) Getting transferred to the Eng lishDepartment. D) L eaving theuniversity.SectionBD i rections: In this section, you will hea r 3 short pa ssa g es. At the end of ea ch pa ssa g e , you will hea rsomequestions.Both the pa ssa g e a nd the questions will be spoken only once. After you hea r a question, you must choosethebest a nswer from the four choices ma rked A), B), C ) a ndD ) . Then ma r k the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a sing le l ine throug h thecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26 . A ) R ent a grave. B ) B ury thebody.C ) B ury the dead near achurch. D) B uy a piece of l and for agrave.27 . A ) To solve the problem of lack of l a , id: B)Toseewhethertheyhavedecayed.C ) To follow the Greek relig ious practice. D) T 0 m ove them to a muhi-storey g ravey ard.28.. A ) They should be buried l y ing down. B I They should be buried standing up.C)Theyshouldbebuffedafterbeingwashed. D)Theyshouldbeburiedwhenpartiallydecayed.29.. A ) B urning dead bodies toashes. B ) S toring dead bodies in a rem oteplace.C ) Placing dead bodies in a boneroom. D) Dig g ing up dead bodies after three years. PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 30 . A ) M anyforeig n tourists visit the U nited S ta tes every year.B ) A mericans enjoy eating out w i th theirfriends.C ) The United S ta tes is a country of im migrants.D) A m ericans prefer foreig n foods to their ow nfood.31.. A ) They can make friends w i th people from other countries.B ) They can g et to know people of other cultures and their li festyles.C ) They can practise speaking foreig n lang uag esthere.D) They can meet w ith businessmen from a l l over the world.32..A)Thecouplecookthedishesandthechildrenhelpthem.B)Thehusbanddoesthecookingandthewifeservesasthewaitress.C)Themotherdoesthecookingwhilethefatherandthechildrenwaitontheguests.D)Ahiredcookpreparesthedishesandthefamilymembersservetheguests.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 33 . A ) He tookthem to w a tch a basketball g am e.B ) He tra ined them to pla y Europeanfootball.C ) He let them compete in g etting balls out ofabasket.D)Hetaughtthemtoplayanexcitingnewgame.34.. A ) The play ers found the basket too hig h to reach.B ) The play ers had trouble g etting the ball out of the basket.C ) The play ers had difficulty understanding the complexrules.D)The play ers soon found the g am e boring,35.. A ) B y rem oving the bottom of the basket B ) B y low ering the position of thebasket.C ) B y simplify ing the complexrules. D) B y a l tering the size of thebasket.SectionCD i rections: In this section, you will hea r a pa ssa g e three times. When the pa ssa g e i s rea d for the fi r st time, youshould l i sten ca refully for i ts g enera l idea . When the pa ssa g e i s rend for the second time, you a re required to fi l l in theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequired to fi ll in the missing informa tion. F or these bla nks, you ca n either use the exa ct words you ha ve just hea rdorwrite down the ma in points in your own words. F ina l ly, when the pa ssa g e is rend for the third time, you should checkwha t you ha vewritten.注意：实考中，该试题在答题卡2上。

2012四级真题答案：6月英语四级翻译真题
答案解析
2012四级真题答案：6月英语四级翻译真题答案解析四级翻译 by 曹林权
87. Those flowers looked as if they (好长时间没有浇水了)
答案: had not been watered for quite a long time.
考点：look as if 虚拟语气后接过去完成时。

88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的车便宜一千英镑)
答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine.
考点：比较级，不要漏掉指代词that。

89. This TV program is quite boring. We might (不妨听听音乐)
答案：listen to the music as well.
考点：固定搭配may as well：不妨。

90. He left his office in a hurry, with (灯亮着，门开着)
答案：the lights on and the door open.
考点：with后的伴随结构。

91. The famous novel is said to (已被译成多种语言)
答案：have been translated into several languages.
考点：注意时态用完成时，固定搭配translate into。

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