高中英语必修5 - Unit 1单元训练及解析

人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 1 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．(安阳模拟)I ________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________.A．went；was happeningB．went；happenedC．was going；happenedD．was going；had happened解析：本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时的用法。

be doing...when...此句式表达“正在干……这时(又发生)……”，只有C项符合这一用法。

答案：C2．In ________ review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ________ heart disease by 76%.A．a；the B．the；aC．a；/ D．/；a解析：第一空表示“一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示”，故第一空选不定冠词a；第二空heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用冠词。

答案：C3．When I got there，he was ________ a wedding party.A．attending B．joiningC．attending to D．joining in解析：attend表示出席或参加典礼、仪式等。

答案：A4．—Would you p lease help me with the box?—________.A．Yes，please B．No，please don'tC．With pleasure D．My pleasure解析：考查情景交际。

在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答；my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。

Module5The Great Sports Personality课时训练Ⅰ根底夯实Ⅰ.写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.(1)She her rival.(2)彼得利用访问巴黎之机提高法语.(advantage)(2)Peter took advantage of his visit to Paris to improve his French.2.(1)Overseas travels .(2)要求去那儿的人数在增加.(on the increase)(2)The number of people asking to go there is on the increase.3.(1)I will prove every statement I made.(2)我们保证明天来.(guarantee)(2)We guarantee to be here tomorrow.运用所学单词或短语造句4.(1)perform(2)purchase(3)retire(2)They purchased life at the expense of honor.(3)He has retired from the army.Ⅱ.阅读词汇阅读以下句子,说出黑体词的含义1.Supporters crowded through the gates into the stadium.2.It is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background.3.Participants must wear sportswear in the competition.4.The hotel uses a small pine tree as its logo.5.The gymnast dared a breathtakingly difficult move.6.She used to be an industrial designer.7.The chemical symbol for copper is "Cu〞.8.This tells you that there is a specific distinction between the right and the wrong.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.In China,the peach is a symbol long life and therefore makes an ideal birthday2.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,the (chance)are that youguarantee,and therefore it will be repaired for free.(purchase)in advance from the box office.the increase in European market.the other runners.(design)was.Ⅳ.根据汉语提示用本局部的短语填空1.有可能每四个吸烟者当中就有一个死于吸烟.that one smoker four will2.有一座图书馆连同其五千册藏书一起被送给了国|家.five thousand books was given to the country.3.他把要拜访的人列了个名单.He the people he wanted to visit.4.他决心要爬上最||高的山 .5.在中|国有关妇女的书的数量在增长.the books about women in6.他的英语比我好,而我在数学上占优势.He has me in English while I gain7.一些人利用网络创造了许多有趣的单词.Some people the Internet to create many interestingⅤ.根据课文重要句型完成句子1.北京有我家乡十倍大.as my hometown.2.我们很可能会轻易取胜.are that we will win easily.3.众所周知, 已经给我们带来很多方便.,the telephone has brought us much4.她的梦想是成为一名成功的芭蕾舞演员.a successful ballet dancer.能力提升Ⅵ.阅读理解(2021·四川(高|考),B)Nothing could stop Dad.After he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough to grow food for the family.He planted vegetables,fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin ,s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).The smell really burned the inside of your nose.When we complained about the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure,the healthier the crops,and he was right.For example,just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell,and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himself into cooking.One day,armed with a basket of vegetables,he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onions and carrots.For about half anhour,the pressure built and the vegetables cooked.Finally,Dad turned off the stove,the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.If we thought Dad ,s pile of chicken manure was bad,this was 10 times worse.When Dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.Just how bad was it?The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined,Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.It didn ,t look that bad,and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,it didn ,t offend the nose so much either.I took a taste.It would never win a prize in a cooking competition,but it was surprisingly edible,and we drank up every last drop of soup.(一)根据短文内容,选择最||正确答案1.Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgin ,s chicken house regularly?A.To earn some money for the family.B.To collect manure for his crops.C.To get rid of the terrible smell.2.What can we infer about Dad ,s stew?A.It is popular among the neighbors.B.It contains honey and vegetables.C.It looks very wonderful.3.What does the underlined word "offend〞in the last paragraph mean?A.To attract.B.To upset.D.To shut.4.What can we learn about Dad from the text?A.He is an experienced cook.B.He is a troublesome father.C.He has a positive attitude to life.(二)文章二次开发用适宜的连词完成上面文章出现的含有状语从句的句子he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country.6.we complained about the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure,thethe vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himself into cooking.we thought Dad ,s pile of chicken manure was bad,this was 10 times worse.Dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.10.the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,it didn ,t offend the nose soⅦ.短文改错The winter holiday is approaching,which makes me very exciting.I have been looking forward to relax myself and I ,d like to go fishing,climb high mountains and rides my bicycle.I think I can play football or play the chess with my father as well.How a wonderful time I will have during the winter holiday!But my father has differently opinions.He doesn ,t want me to go out.He ,s afraid that I ,ll be knocked down a truck,fall into rivers,fall off a tree or fight with other.What ,s worse,he ,s afraid I will get lost.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.I need freedom but I will try to persuade my father.答案：The winter holiday is approaching,which makes me very exciting.I have been looking forward to relax myself and I ,d like to go fishing,climb high mountains and rides my bicycle.I think I can play football or playthechess with my father as well.How a wonderful time I will have during the winter holiday!But my father has differently opinions.He doesn ,t want me to go out.He ,s afraid that I ,ll be knocked down a truck,fall into rivers,fall off a tree or fight with other.What ,s worse,he ,s afraid I will get lost.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.I need freedom but I will try to persuade my father.。

高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题及答案(2)高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题答案I、听力原文：A、听力填空题：听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。

短文读两遍。

In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Before long, they fell in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.After their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible. She was sure that her husband would succeed. They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and settled down there. At that time, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Marits was very proud of her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits, as well as her two sons, who were on holidays in Switzerland, couldn't come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only stopped Einstein's work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚).B、听下面5段对话。

高中英语必修五第一单元练习题一、复习单词：写出下列单词或短语的基本意思。

1.put forward a suggestion__________________2.scientific(adj.)__________________3.conclude(v.)____________________draw a conclusion________________4.defeat(v./n.)____________________5.expert(adj./n.)__________________6.attend(v.)_____________________7.physics(n.)_____________________physician(n.)_________________8.expose to_____________________9.cure(v./n.)_____________________10.challenge(n./v.)_______________11.victim(n.)____________________12.be absorbed in________________13.suspect(n./v.)_________________14.enquiry(n.)___________________15.severe(adj.)___________________16.neighbour(n.)__________________neighbourhood(n.)__________________17.foresee(v.)____________________18.blame________________________19.pollute(v.)_____________________20.link to_________________________21.announce(v.)____________________22.instruct(v.)______________________23.contribute(v.)____________________24.be strict with sb._________________cautious(adj.)________________25.reject(v.)_______________________二、选词填空。

Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

必修5Unit 1(时间：40分钟满分：50分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Considering your salary，you should be able to________at least twenty dollars a week. A．put forward B．put upC．put out D．put aside答案D[句意：就你的工资而言，每周你应至少存20美元。

put forward提出；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put aside储存。

]2．The________，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A．attention B．conclusion C．promise D．relation答案B[句意：我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。

draw a conclusion“得出结论”；draw one's attention“引起某人注意”。

]3．The more one is ________the English-speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up答案A[根据句子的意思判断，此处应该使用be exposed to...，表示“被暴露在……”的意思。

]4．—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.—Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow.A．except for B．rather thanC．apart from D．regardless of答案C[此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”，可以使用except，因为ice and snow和nothing属于同类，而except for后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。

【XZB2019TBYLYYB05001】单元综合检测(一)Unit 1　Getting along with others(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)A(2019·安徽省淮北市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考)Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 18 years, it is communication that is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship, you need to let others know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication”in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information，correspondence (通信)，means of communication: a letter or a message”．To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say, she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let theincident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of munication isn't a one­way deal: it goes both ways.Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell the other person how you feel－listening is the key factor to communication.1．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A．The disagreement between generations.B．The importance of communication.C．The great importance of keeping silent.D．The necessity of making your feeling known.2．When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that ．A．parents should listen to their childrenB．children should always obey their parentsC．parents and children should not yell or ignoreD．equality plays a part in family communication3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Walk away instead of yelling if communication fails.B．It is better to say “Hi”to others than say nothing.C．Talking is more important than listening in communication.D．You should feel good about yourself when communicating.BPeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone who●you like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts you●doesn't always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even asyou grow and change●allows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakes●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times●respects your need for secrets，so you can tell them anything●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing you●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接)，releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but they're all useful and good.4．Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?A．He brings you some happiness.B．He helps you feel less lonely.C．He helps you get over the difficulties.D．He helps you cheat on the exam.5．The underlined word “superficial” means ．A．deep B．hardC．shallow D．close6．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedB．What Kind of Person A Friend Should BeC．To Be A Good FriendD．How To Get on with Your FriendCThe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view ofreality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system，having greatinfluence on politics and on forming social change.The power isto decide who will communicate what to whom.Television cangreatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis ofhis or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准)．Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter (ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profit­making businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.7．What's the first paragraph mainly about?A．Responsibilities of the media.B．Influence of the media.C．History of the media.D．Problems of the media.8．We can learn from the third paragraph that ．A．the media is more interested in politics than other fieldsB．forming social change is the main duty of the mediaC．the great power of the media is controlled by political figuresD．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images9．As for“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”，Max Weber thinks ．A．most journalists don't have the right ethicsB．it is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethicsC．the two sets of ethics shouldn't be regarded as opposed to each otherD．journalists shouldn't be limited by these ethics10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The mass media should be owned by the government.B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.C．In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2019·江西省高安中学高二上学期期末)If your child is being bullied(欺负), there are ways to help him or her deal with it on a day­to­day basis and lessen its lasting effect.If your child tells you about a bully, focus on offering comfort and support, no matter how upset you are.Kids are not willing to tell adults about bullying because they feel embarrassed and ashamed. 11Sometimes kids feel like it's their own fault. 12 Some kids are afraid that if the bully finds out that they have told others, it will get worse.Others are worried that their parents won't believe them or do anything about it.13 Remind your child that he or she isn't alone.Emphasize that it's the bully who is behaving badly－not your fort your child and say that you will find out what to do about it together.Take it seriously if you hear that the bullying will get worse if the bully finds out that your child has told someone. 14 But in most cases, teachers are the best onesto contact first.If you've tried that and still want to speak to the bullying child's parents, it's best to do so in a context where a school official, such as a teacher, can mediate.15 Find out about the laws in your community.In certain cases, if you have serious concerns about your child's safety, you may need to contact legal authorities.A．Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.B．They also worry that their parents will be disappointed.C．Many kids don't tell anyone because they feel ashamed.D．They think that if they acted differently it wouldn't be happening.E．A bully can turn something into a serious thing for kids.F．Many countries have bullying laws and policies.G．Sometimes it's useful to find the bully's parents.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)What do you do when no one is watching？Do you 16 doing things？Do you waste your valuable time？Do you do what you have to do without being told or 17 ？Do you look for ways to be helpful without being 18 ？Character，the special qualities built into a person's life，19 his response regardless of the environment.Character 20 the success of every person，family，organization，community，and nation.You can 21 important character qualities in your life today.That will help you to be truly 22 in everything you do.Also，these qualities 23 influence everyone you come into 24 with at home，at work，at the store，in your community，and on your job.We don't live on a lonely island.Your success in life greatly 25 the successful relationships you 26 with others.We are all in this together.How do you build these relationships？Well，it all 27 with your character of course.Understanding and building character is at the 28 of real self­improvement.You will find that many of the men and women of great achievement are described by 29 character attributes(特征)such as bravery，persistence，charity，patience，etc.In terms of time and energy，it is much more effective(and more enjoyable) to30 and balance your character than to try and force a behavior change in yourself.Theimprovement in character will act to make some negative habits 31 by themselves without the 32 for conscious effort.By 33 your attention on positive character qualities you will be improving your outlook on life and you will find that your character also 34 greater levels of harmony(和谐)．Remember，it is who you are 35 is most important to your success，not what you have.16．A．put off B．suffer from C．care for D．go against17．A．reminded B．received C．allowed D．refused18．A．followed B．cheated C．asked D．told19．A．predicts B．determines C．shows D．explains20．A．expresses B．chooses C．notices D．influences21．A．train B．develop C．grow D．find22．A．generous B．successful C．brave D．patient23．A．positively B．possibly C．generally D．formally24．A．operation B．relation C．contact D．state25．A．carries on B．turns on C．puts on D．depends on26．A．make B．play C．build D．change27．A．talks B．agrees C．starts D．ends28．A．heart B．head C．side D．back29．A．strange B．various C．extra D．funny30．A．increase B．form C．control D．improve31．A．disappear B．struggle C．lose D．fall32．A．effect B．need C．time D．research33．A．paying B．giving C．focusing D．leaving34．A．results in B．gets in C．takes in D．brings in35．A．what B．which C．it D．thatⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In today's age of fast travel，the world seems a smaller place—and to some people，36.________less exciting place.Fifty years ago only a few English people37.________(go)on holidays abroad.Those who didn't travel thought of other countries as very far away and 38.________(differ)．For example，people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜)，the 39.________(Italian)all eat spaghetti(细条实心面)and the Americans all drink Coca Cola.These definite ideas of other nationalities40.________(call) stereotypes(陈规老套)．But do we have the same stereotypes today？41.________(travel)more，people know much more about the world.42.________addition，we all watch the same TV programmes，and ideas travel 43.________(fast) too.Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola.Everyone listens to the same music，wears the same fashions and 44.________(buy)the same cars.45.________they just do them in a different language，they have a better understanding about each other.Ⅴ.写作(满分40分)第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)随着城市化进程的加速，城市垃圾问题越来越严重。

提到查尔斯·理查德·德鲁这个名字，人们知之甚少。

被誉为“血库之父”的他，是建立血库的第一人。

他发明了保存血浆的方法，为世界的医学发展做出了巨大的贡献。

Dr.Charles Richard Drew, Father of the Blood BankCharles Richard Drew was a famous African-American doctor andscientist.His work on blood banks helped save thousands of lives duringWorld War Ⅱ.Charles Richard Drew was born in 1904 in Washington, D．C. His maininterest was in sports when he was young.He won many medals for ter, he focused his attention on track, basketball, and football.During college, Charles became interested in medicine.He attended medical school at McGill University in Canada.In 1933, he received his Doctor of Medicine degree.As a doctor and researcher, Charles was absorbed in research on blood transfusions(输血)．Through his study, he found that blood plasma(血浆) could be successfully used instead of whole blood.He wrote up the results which were published(发表) in areport.During World War Ⅱ，Charles worked with the British.He helped them develop the blood bank.He organized the collection of blood plasma from different hospitals.The life­saving plasma saved many wounded people in the war.He also helped the American Red Cross develop a blood bank.Around this time, Charles became known as the “father of the blood bank”．Charles’life was cut short by a car accident in 1950.However, his legacy(遗产) is still alive and well today.Charles’ name appears on a great number of schools and organizations across the country.In 1981, his photo appeared in the United States Postal Service’s Great Americans stamp series.At Amherst, a beautiful brick house is named in memory of his outstanding achievements.Th e American Red Cross’ Charles Drew Institute in Biomedical Services is also named after him.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1．analyse v t.分析2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败3．expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家4．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加5．physician n.医生；内科医师6．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光7．cure n.治愈；痊愈v t. 治愈；治疗,8.suspect v t.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯9．severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的10．foresee v t.预见；预知11．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备12．handle n.柄；把手v t. 处理；操纵13．link v t.& n.连接；联系拓展词汇14．painter n．画家；油漆匠→paint v．绘画；涂→painting n．油画；水彩画15．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家16．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束17．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心→absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的18．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染19．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n．公告；宣布→announcer n．播音员；宣告者20．challenge n．挑战v t.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的21．certainty n．确信；确实→certain adj.确实的；肯定的→certainly ad v.确定；肯定阅读词汇22．characteristic n．特征；特性23．radium n.镭24．infect v t.传染；感染25．deadly adj. 致命的26．outbreak n.爆发；发作,27.victim n．受害者28．enquiry n.询问29．neighbourhood n.附近；邻近30．pump n.泵；抽水机v t. (用泵)抽(水)31．germ n.微生物；细菌重点短语1．put_forward 提出；推荐2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose...to 使显露；暴露4．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事5．face_a_challenge 面临挑战6．mark...on...在……上把……标出来7．be_to_blame 该受责备；应负责8．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来9．look_into 调查10．slow_down 减速；减缓重点句型1．neither...nor...既不……也不……Neither_its_cause_nor_its_cure_was_understood.(人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治愈方法。

高二英语必修⑤ Unit 1 基础知识测试班别：___________ 姓名：___________ 座号：___________ 成绩：___________一、根据所给提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。

（10分，每空1分）1. She made a __________________ (science) report through her years of research.2. Teaching young children is a __________________ (challenge) job for parents.3. They made great __________________(contribute) to the development of our country.4. His __________________ (attend) at the meeting surprised all of us.5. The boy was totally _______________ (absorb) in the book.6. Don’t drink __________________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.7. Our football team _________________（打败）theirs by two goals.8. He can not have _______________（预见）how things would turn out.9. The medicine will __________________（治愈）him of the lung illness.10. He __________________（拒绝）my offer of help.二、完成句子（10分，每空1分）1. 除了听音乐外，他在空余时间没有其它的爱好。

必修五 Unit 1 高考拆组训练阅读组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AUnsolved Mysteries About the Planet Earth◆Mystery 1：Where did all the water come from?Water covers 70 percent of Earth's surface and earns it the nickname“the blue planet”．And where did the water come from？The most popular scientific theory states that the H2O arrived in the form of several violent asteroids (小行星) filled with ice.Another suggests that the water actually has been around since Earth's formation.However it happened, though, it's certainly worked out well for Earth's life forms.◆Mystery 2：What about all the oxygen?Another thing is the planet's oxygen.Tiny creatures released oxygen as a waste product, filling the atmosphere with it.After that, the level of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere went wildly up and down until it finally calmed down around 540 million years ago.Since then, it's remained at about the breathable level we experience today.But what caused it to be suddenly steady?◆Mystery 3: What caused the Cambrian (寒武纪的)explosion?The Cambrian explosion refers to the explosion of complex life that occurred on the Earth about 540 million years ago.Before then, life had consisted mostly of bacteria.But at the beginning of the Cambrian period, complex creatures began developing at a rate never before seen.Suddenly, life forms had brains, eyes, and bones.Most creatures that are alive today can trace their blood back to the Cambrian period.◆Mystery 4：Will we ever be able to predict earthquakes?We still haven't been able to come up with a way to accurately predict earthquakes.We can certainly try, but our current technology cannot predict them exactly.We know that earthquakes start when rocks crack underground and send earthquake waves toward the surface, but we haven't figured out why that happens, or how to predict it.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟地时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1．Whatwillthemanhaveforbreakfast?A．Eggs.B．Bread.C．Coffee.2．Whydoesthemanvisitthewoman?A．Tosaysorrytothewoman.B．Toborrowsomemilk.C．Tohelpcookthemeal.3．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingtheway.B．Helpingthewoman.C．Workinginanoffice.4．Whatisthetimenow?A．4∶45.B．5∶00.C．5∶30.5．Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A．Driveforthewoman.B．Findaparkinglot.C．Carrytheboxesforthewoman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟地作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6．Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlike?A．Fish.B．Tea.C．Coffee.7．Whatisthewoman’sattitudet owardstheman?A．Cold.B．Friendly.C．Careful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ahighschool.B．AFrenchteacher.C．Ateachingpost.9．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．HecanspeakFrench.B．HecanspeakChinese.C．Hecan’twork35hoursaweek.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostandguest.B．Friends.C．Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11．WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaymorning?A．Walkthedog.B．Helpcleanthehouse.C．Seeafilm.12．Wherewillthewomanhavetogoat12∶00?A．Tothedentist’s.B．Toherschool.C．Tothesciencemuseum. 13．WhattimewillthewomanprobablygotoJulie’s?A．At12∶30p．m..B．At1∶00p．m..C．At2∶00p．m..听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14．Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A．Americanfood.B．Indianfood.C．Chinesefood.15．WhatistrueabouttheEasterPalace?A．Itisverygood.B．Itisveryexpensive.C．ItisanIndianrestaurant.16．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．OnSaturday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSunday. 17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thespeakerswillmeetbefore7.B．Thespeakerswillmeetattheman’shome.C．Thewomandoesn’tknowhowtoo rderChinesefood.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18．WhenwillthemanagerinterviewChenHua?A．OnMay18.B．OnMay8.C．OnMay28. 19．WhatwillChenHuahavetodoaweeklater?A．Turninaworkplan.B．Takeamedicalexamination.C．Begintoworkinthecompany.20．WhoisMaryWalterprobably?A．A doctor.B．Acompanymanager.C．Asecretary.听力材料：(Text1)W：Goodmorning，dear.Doyouwanteggsforbreakfast?M：No，thanks.I’mlate.Justsomecoffee，please.(Text2)(Thereisaknockatthedoor.)W：Whoisit?M：It’sme，Tom.Sorrytotroubleyou，Tracy.ButIjustranoutofmilk.Couldyoulendmesome? W：Yeah，ein.Hereyouare.(Text3)M：Excuseme，couldyoutellmewherethesecretary’sofficeis，please?W：Yes.It’supthestairs，straighttotheendofthepassageandthereyouare.M：Thankyou.(Text4)W：Whattimeisit?M：It’saquartertofive.W：Aren’twesupposedtobeatJim’shousebyfiveo’clock?M：Fiveorfivethirty.Hesaiditdidn’tmakeanydifference.(Text5)M：CanIhelpyouwiththoseboxes?W：Huh？Why，yes.That’sverykindofyou.M：Notroubleatall.Where’syourcar?W：Rightoverthere.Thewhiteone.(Text6)W：You’llbehavingmealswithus.Isthereanytypeoffoodthatyoudon’tlike?M：Er，notreally.TheonlythingisthatI’mnotverykeenonfish.W：Notverykeenonfish?M：No.W：Oh，well，that’snotmuchofaproblem.M：Er，nothingelse.Oh，tea.Ineverdrinktea.W：Youneverdrinktea?M：Iusuallyhavecoffee.W：Well，weusuallyhaveteaallthetime.M：Oh，dear.W：Butthat’snotaproblem，either.We’llmakeyoucoffee.(Text7)W：Er，well，Ithinkthere’sajobthatcouldwellinterestyou.M：Really?W：Yeah.It’satahighschoolinthenorthofLondon.M：Oh，yes.W：Yeah.They’relookin gforaFrenchteacher.M：Oh，thatsoundsveryinteresting.Howmuchdotheypay?W：Well，Iseemtoremembertheymentionedsomethingintheareaof65,000ayear.M：Uh-huh.W：And，well，Ithinkthejob，youknow，requiresthenormalteachinghours.Isupposeyou’dhavea35­hourweek.M：Oh，really？Whendoesthejobstart?W：Er，well，youknow，atthebeginningofSeptember.(Text8)M：So，Susan，doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisSaturday?W：Uh，I’mkindofbusy.Whydoyouask?M：Oh，Iwaswonderingifyouliketogettogetheranddosomething，likeseeingamovieortakingawalkdownbythelake.W：I’dloveto，butI’mreallygoingtobebusyalldayonSaturday.M：Whatdoyouhavetodoonthatday?W：First，mymumwillaskmetohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenIhaveadentistappointmentat12∶00o’clock.Ican’tmissthatbecauseI’vecanceledtwicebefor e.M：Well，whataboutafterthat?W：Well，I’mgoingtoberunningaroundallday.Julieaskedmetoherhouseat1∶30tohelpherwithherscienceproject .ButI’mafraidI’llbehalfanhourlate.M：Oh，you’realwayssobusy.Whencanyoubefree，Susan?W：Hardlyever，mymumalwaystriestocomeupwithsomethingformetodo.(Text9)W：Whydon’twegooutfordinnersometimethisweek?M：That’dbenice.Ihaven’tbeentoarestaurantforages.Doyouhaveanyplaceinmind?W：Notreally.Let’sthink.HowaboutIndianfood?M：Mm，thatwouldbeokay.Itcanbeabithot，though.W：Yeah，that’strue.ThenhowaboutChinesefood?M：IloveChinesefood.ButI’mneversurewhattoorder!W：Well，whydon’twetrythatChineserestaurantonMainStreet？Haveyouevereatenthere?M：YoumeantheEasterPalace？Isthattheone?W：That’sright.M：No，I’venevertriedit.Ihearit’sver ygood.W：Yes，I’veeatenthereseveraltimes，soIknowthemenuquitewell.M：Soundsgreat！Sowhendoyouwanttogo?W：IsFridayokaywithyou?M：Sure.I’mnotdoinganythingonFriday.W：Would7∶00o’clockbeokay?M：Yeah，thatwouldbeagoodidea.W：Thenlet’smeetinfrontoftherestauran tjustbefore7.M：Allright.Ilookforwardtoit.Thanks.(Text10)DearMr.ChenHua，Iwritetotellyouthatthemanagerofourcompanywillinterviewyouat9∶30onthemorningofMay18. Youareaskedtotellhimwhyyouwanttogetthisjob，whatyouaregoodat，forexample，howmanyforeignlanguagesyoucanspeak，andwhatyouplantodoafteryoubeginworkhere.Youwillhavetotakeamedicalexaminationaweeklater.I willtellyouatthebeginningofnextmonthwhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Trulyyours，MaryWalter答案：1～5CBAAC6～10CBCAB11～15BACCA16～20BAABC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.21．Itdoesn’tmakesense________after________.Youshouldcheerupandpracticehardinstead.A．tocomplain; beingdefeatedB．complain; defeatingC．complain; beingdefeatedD．tocomplain; defeating解析：选A.考查非谓语动词地用法.根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正地主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据句意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项.22．Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A．lookuponB．lookafterC．lookintoD．lookout解析：选C.句意为：据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子失踪地那个案件.lookinto意为“调查，检查”，符合句意.lookupon意为“旁观”，lookafter意为“照顾，照料，管理”，lookout意为“向外看”，均不合题意.23．Thoughplasticbagsreallybroughtconveniencetous, theyalso________manyproblemsfortheenvironment.A．ledtoB．referredtoC．contributedtoD．appealedto解析：选A.leadto导致；referto提到，涉及；contributeto有助于；appealto吸引…….24．Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic________theweather.A．inplaceofB．aswellasC．exceptforD．incaseof解析：选C.本题考查地是词组辨析.A项inplaceof表示“代替，取代”；B项aswellas 表示“又，也，还”；C项exceptfor意思是“除……之外”，表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后，再对细节进行说明；D项incaseof表示“万一，假使”.本句意为：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好.在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中地一个细节，故选择C项.25．She________herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．contributedtoB．contributedC．devotedD．wasdevoted解析：选C.考查devoteoneselftosth.结构，句意为：她完全致力于她地研究工作，这为她在她地领域赢得了良好地声誉.26．Whatallthedoctorsinthehospitalsaidsuggestedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe__ ______atonce.A．shouldbe；beoperatedonB．were；mustbeoperatedonC.were；shouldbeoperatedonD.was；beoperatedon解析：选D.当suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后接地宾语从句用陈述语气，表示“建议”时，后接地宾语从句用虚拟语气.根据语境可知，第一个宾语从句用陈述语气，而第二个宾语从句用虚拟语气，故谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”.27．Accordingtosomesigns, someexpertshave________thattheglobaleconomyisbeginningtorecoverlittlebylittle.A．coveredB．examinedC．concludedD．checked解析：选 C.句意：根据一些迹象，一些专家推断出全球经济正在开始逐渐复苏.conclude“推断出”，符合题意.cover“覆盖；报道”；examine“检查”；check“核对；核查”.28．Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award, atitle________toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A．beinggivenB．isgivenC．givenD．wasgiven解析：选C.title与give之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语.29．Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringt hetrip.A．sleep B．to sleepC．sleepingD．havingslept解析：选C.suggest在此意为“建议”，后接-ing形式作宾语.30．—Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?—Thedoctors________thatthepatient’sdiseaseiscancer.A．arriveaconclusionB．comeaconclusionC．drawaconclusionD．takeaconclusion解析：选C.此题考查地是conclusion地固定搭配.和conclusion连用地一般有cometo，draw，reach，arriveat等，所以此处选择C.31．Yesterdaythefiremen________thegroundcarefully，butwerenotabletofindany________glass.A．examined；breakingB．cared；brokenC．examined；brokenD．cared；breaking解析：选C.句意：昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面，但是没有发现任何碎玻璃.第一个空用examine，取其检测、检查地意思；第二个空是分词作定语，强调完成，应选broken.所以此题应选择C.32．Werejectedhis________foramusicclub，anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.A．pointofviewB．pointofsightC．pointofthoughtD．pointofscene解析：选A.观点地表示法是pointofview，所以选择A.33．It’sapitythattheyounggirldrownedherselfafterallherhopeswere________.A．beatenB．defeatedC．failed D．realized解析：选B.defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”地意思，所以应该选择B.34．Travelingabroadexposeschildren________differentlanguagesandcultures.A．withB．toC．ofD．into解析：选B.本句考查地是固定词组exposesb.tosth., 是“使面临……；使遭受……”地意思.35．Eachtime________theymet, theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．whichB．whenC．duringD．/解析：选D.考查eachtime作连词地用法.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.Therewasasweet，wonder-filledlittlegirlwhowashurtoverandoveragain.She__36__thatshewassobadthatothersjustcoul dn’tbe__37__toher.Sheaskedmanywisepeopletohelpher__38__whyshewassobadthatevenhermotherhurther，andwhyshewasunabletobe__39__sothatotherswouldn’thurther.Soshewasona__40__thatshethought wastohelpherbe“better”，butshecarriedabig__41__withhereverywhereshewent.__42__wasallthehurtshehadexperienced.Duri ngthetripshewillingly__43__whatthewisepeoplesaidaboutforgiving(宽恕)．After50years，shedecidedto__44__thebagupandjustseewhathappened.Whenshelookedinsideitwasfilledwithbitsof paper.Oncetheyhad__45__onthem，detailingthehurt.Butastimewenton，thewords__46__slowly.Shehadbeencarryingthisbagthatheldnothing__47__theimage (印象) ofsomethingthatoncewas.Thelittlegirlhadnowbecomeanalmost-oldwoman.She__48__thesillinessofcarryingthatbagarou nd.Shestarted__49__anddancingandshefeltfree!Shewasabletoseethather__50__lovedherchild，butwas__51__thatherlittlegirlfeltunloved.Bythrowingawaythebagofpaperandforgivingthosewho__ 52__her，shelookedinthemirrorandsaid，“Iamclever，interestingandkind.”Butmost__53__，shewasabletosay“I am lovable”．__54__ittookmanyyears，shewasfinallyopentobringing__55__intoherlife.Shefinallysawthesweet，wonder-filledlittlegirlthatshehadalwaysbeen.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.一个小女孩由于屡次受到伤害，就认为别人不喜欢自己，于是踏上寻求原因地旅程.50年过去了，她摒弃对他人地误解，爱在她心中又重新绽放.36．A.decidedB．consideredC．promisedD．hoped答案：B37．A.badB．sorryC．thankfulD．nice解析：选D.因为她总是被伤害，所以她就“认为(considered)”自己是如此糟糕，以至于别人都不会对她“好(nice)”.38．A.guessB．understandC．expectD．invent解析：选B.她请智者帮她来“弄清楚(understand)”为什么她这么不好，就连自己地母亲都伤害自己.39．A.betterB．worseC．angrierD．harder解析：选A.根据下文shethoughtwastohelpherbe“better”可知，此处指“为什么自己不能更好一点，这样别人就不会伤害自己”.40．A.holidayB．dateC．tripD．path解析：选C.为此她踏上了寻求能使自己变得更好地旅程.下文地Duringthetrip是提示.41．A.bowlB．basketC．bagD．purse解析：选C.下文地carryingthisbagthatheldnothing是提示.42．A.BeneathB．AboveC．OutsideD．Inside解析：选D.她随身带地“包里(Inside)”装着她所经历过地所有地伤害.43．A.agreedwithB．foughtagainstC．gaveupD．sufferedfrom解析：选 A.根据下文她对过去所受伤害地释怀可知，这一路上，她十分“同意(agreedwith)”这些智者所说地关于原谅地建议.44．A.pickB．openC．putD．break解析：选B.根据justseewhathappened可知，她打算把包“打开(openup)”.45．A.picturesB．memoriesC．wordsD．dreams解析：选C.这些纸上曾经都有“字(words)”，详细描述了那些伤害.46．A.disappearedB．appearedC．showedD．changed解析：选A.随着时间地流逝，字迹逐渐消失不见.But一词地转折是提示.47．A.andB．withC．amongD．but解析：选D.这个包里现在什么也没有，除了过去对一些事情地印象.48．A.refusedB．forgotC．realizedD．preferred解析：选C.shefeltfree指曾经地那个自认为受到很多伤害地小女孩释怀了.如今，她“意识到(realized)”随身带着那个装着字条地包是多么地愚蠢.49．A.cryingB．laughingC．shoutingD．worrying解析：选B.由下文地dancingandshefeltfree可知她开始开怀大笑.50．A.daughterB．motherC．teacherD．friend答案：B51．A.sadB．happyC．excitedD．hopeful解析：选A.释怀之后，她可以想象到她地母亲很爱她，但却因为自己地孩子感觉不到被爱而“悲伤(sad)”.52．A.likedB．hurtC．educatedD．ignored解析：选B.这里指小女孩原谅了那些曾经“伤害(hurt)”过她地人.53．A.surprisinglyB．terriblyC．nervouslyD．importantly解析：选D.此句话是相对于前面地Iamclever，interestingandkind而言地，因此，后者说，更为重要地是Iamlovable.她意识到自己也是讨人喜欢地.54．A.AlthoughB．IfC．BecauseD．So解析：选A.本句话地意思是：尽管花费了多年时间，但是她最后还是…….前后句之间是转斩关系.55．A.troubleB．loveC．moneyD．future解析：选B.由于爱地缺失，在这个小女孩地眼里，别人对她不好，伤害她，而她也不相信别人对她好.但学会了原谅之后，爱在她地生活里重新绽放.第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.AItwasalmostfouro’clockinthemorningwhenthefirebrokeout.“Wewatchonewindowblowout，andthenanother，andheardpeopleshouting，”saysStanley,21，ajuniorfromWestfieldStateCollegeinMassachusetts.Studentswerethrowingropesmadefrombedsheet souttheirwindows，andacoupleofthemweretryingtoclimbdown.Almostallthehotel’s502roomswerefilledwithcollegestudentsfromacrosstheUnitedStateswhowe respendingtheirholidayhereinAcpulco，Mexico.Asthesmokethickened，MorenoranupstairstowhereotherWestfieldstudentswererooming.“Somepeoplehadnoideawhatwasg oingon，”hesays.“I was shouting at the top of my voice.I made sure I hit every door.”Atthesametime，Stanleywasdownstairshelpingpeoplegetthroughthesmoke-filledhall.TherehejoinedforceswithNalew anskiwhohadjustcomebackfromhisownnightout.“Let’sgo.”Nalewanskisays.HeandStanleywettheirshirtsinthebathroomandwrappedthemarou ndtheirmouthsandnosessotheycouldbreathe.Thentheyranupthestairs.NalewanskiandStanleyfoundMorenoonthefourthfloor.Theyallranupstairsanddownthecorridors (走廊) oneveryfloor，hittingeverydoorhard.Intheend，noonewasseriouslyinjured.Evenmoreunbelievable，alltheWestfieldstudentsmadeitbacktoMassachusettslaterthatsameday.WestfieldpresidentEvanDobellesays，“I have a great deal of pride in these young men and they were able to react in such an emergency.”56．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．CollegestudentshaveaterribleholidayB．CollegestudentssurvivedabigfireC．Heroes：closecallinahotelfireD.Abigfirebrokeoutinahotel解析：选C.本文为记叙文，主要讲了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火灾中冒着生命危险，逐个房间敲门，全部学生脱险地故事，最后校长说“I have a great deal of pride in theseyoung men...”.由此我们可以看出文章地主题突出了对“英雄”地介绍.57．WhatdowelearnfromStanleyfromthepassage?A．Heisinhislastyearincollege.B．Heisaverybraveyoungman.C．Hewasreadingabookwhenthefirebrokeout.D．Hewasthefirstonetofindouttherewasafire.解析：选B.细节推断题.根据第一段．..，ajuniorfromWestfieldStateCollege...可知A项错误.C、D两项文中未提及.58．Accordingtothepassage________mightnothavewokenuppeopleduringthefire.A．EvanDobelleB．NalewanskiC．StanleyD．Moreno解析：选A.细节理解题.A项为大学校长，不在现场.59．ThestudentshelpedpeopleoutthroughallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A．helpingpeoplegetthroughthehallB．shoutingloudlytowarnpeopleC．hittingdoorstowakepeopleupD．Makingropesforpeopletoclimbdown解析：选 D.细节理解题.根据第二段Stanleywasdownstairshelpingpeoplegetthroughthesmoke-filledhall.可知A项符合原文.根据第二段Iwasshoutingatthetopofmyvoice.ImadesureIhiteverydoor.可知B、C两项符合原文.BAtriptothelibrarycanchangeyourlife.ThatistheideaoftheGetItLoudinLibrariesproject，whichchallengesthehabitofspeakinginalowvoice.ThesweettonesofsingerDianaVickersrangoutrecen tly，surroundedbybooksaswellasfans，atLancasterLibrary.PlanB，Adele，FlorenceandtheMachine，SpeechDebelle，andtheThrillshavealsoperformedfortheproject.Thisfive-yearprojectaimstoincreaseaccess(进入) tolibrarieswhiledevelopingyouthtalentandhasattractedmorethan8,500visitors,5,000ofwhomarefirst-timelibraryusers.“Ithinkit’swonderful，”Vickerssays.“I’vebeenplayinginfrontofbigcrowdsandI’mexciteda boutcloseenvironmentswhereyoucanbeclosetoyourfans.”AsachildgrowingupinnearbyBlackburn，shesaysthatherschoollibrarywasa“second home”toher.Whenshewasyoungsheloved PeterRabbit and Mr.Men books，andlaterherfavoritesincluded LittleWomen and TheLo v elyBones.Attractedbythestage，theyoungwhowouldonceneverhavebeentoalibraryhavebeenreturningtoborrowbooksandCDs.Thepr oject’sfounder，StewartParsons，hasworkedinlibrariesfor25years.Hefeelsthattheconcertshavemadelibrariessomethingthattheyoungw anttobepartof.Amother，LaurenZawadzki，senthimatextmessageafteraconcert：“Yourworkisgreat！！！BothIzaakandDomhavebeenreadinginthelibraryforthelasthalfhour...Youshouldbeproud.Theywould neverhavesuggestedthatbeforetheconcerts.”Parsonshopesthattheactivityischangingthewaypeopleviewlibraries.“Mybigworryisthatlibrari estrail(拖拉)behindslightly；theyshouldn’t.Thi sisaboutbringinglibrariesuptodate.Thebeautifulthingisthatpeoplearereconnecting withthelibraryinawaytheyhaven’tdonebefore.”【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻，报道了一些图书馆为了吸引读者，在图书馆举办音乐活动，颠覆了人们认为图书馆应该安静地认识.60．TheGetItLoudinLibrariesprojectaimsto________.A．collectmoneyforlibrariestobuybooksB．attractmorepeopletoreadinlibrariesC．provideaperformingplaceformusicloversD．developyouthtalentforsinging解析：选 B.细节理解题.根据第一段地Atriptothelibrarycanchangeyourlife.ThatistheideaoftheGetItLoudinLibrariesproject，...和第二段地Thisfive-yearprojectaimstoincreaseaccess(进入) tolibrarieswhiledevelopingyouthtalent可知其目地是让更多地人来图书馆读书.61．Accordingtothepassage，Vickers’sattitudetowardsLibrariesprojectisthatof________.A．praiseB．unconcernC．doubtD．worry解析：选A.推理判断题.由第三段Vicker地话可推断出，她认为Librariesproject非常好，持支持态度.故A正确.62．WhatcanweknowaboutDianaVickersfromthepassage?A．Sheonceworkedatalibrary.B．Shedoesn’tlikebeingclosetoherfans.C．Shelikedreadinginherchildhood.D．Shecomplainsaboutthenoisyenvironment.解析：选C.推理判断题.结合第四段地Asachild...shesaysthatherschoollibrarywasa“second home”toher.Whenshewasyoungsheloved...可知Vickers小地时候喜欢读书.63．Accordingtothepassage，Zawadzki________.A．advisedlibrariestokeepquietB．praisedParsonsforhelpingherreadingC．foundherchildren’stalentforsingingD．praisedtheGetItLoudinLibrariesproject解析：选 D.细节理解题.根据Zawadzki发地短信BothIzaakandDomhavebeen...thatbeforetheconcerts可知，她地两个儿子现在喜欢到图书馆看书了，而在图书馆举办音乐会前，儿子从未要求去过，因此推断她很赞赏这个项目.CWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow? Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology.Withthehelpofne wmedicine，thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges，theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleve ntofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive? Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcel ls，suchasthoseofbraincells，wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and21 00，medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine，madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcells，andsoon－inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhu manexistence，butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.【解题导语】随着科技、医学地发展，未来地某天，人类地寿命会得到无限制地延长.年龄与疾病对生命不再构成威胁.64．Accordingtothepassage，humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandagingB．accidentsandwarC．accidentsandagingD．heartdiseaseandwar解析：选 A.根据第一段最后一句“Today’sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.”可知目前导致人类死亡地主要原因是疾病和衰老.65．Intheauthor’sopinion，t oday’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A．medicineB．theInternetC．braincellsD．humanorgans解析：选A.根据第二段“But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.”可以推断出答案选A.66．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine解析：选 D.根据第二段“Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine...medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhiche very10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.”可知医药将能够修复人地器官，从而使人活得更长.67．Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A．Over100years.B．Morethan120years.C．About150years.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.解析：选 B.根据第二段第五、六句“...scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterials ofcells，suchasthoseofbraincells，wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.”可知答案为B.DWhenitcomestofriends，Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness，whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮) meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours，toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade，Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“too serious”about ourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocial behaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool，butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper，andoneofuswouldsay：“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesth atgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear，we，too，werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon，Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair(失望)andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwe didnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoun dmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.We_gave_London_ to_each_other.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelong lettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears，sometimesinafunnyway，intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat，atcertaintimes，weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments，Ioftenthink：“Yes，Imusttell.”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretometha nthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理学家)，whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合地)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.68．Intheeighthgrade，whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto________.A．becomeseriousaboutherstudyB．gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC．learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD．sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend解析：选 D.细节理解题.由第二段内容中地“Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwe wouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear，we，too，werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.”可知答案应为D项.69．InParagraph3，“We gave London to each other”probablymeans________.A．ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB．wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC．ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD．wepartedwitheachotherinLondon解析：选A.句意理解题.由第三段内容可知在我们地沮丧消失后，我们分开了，我们给对方留下了自己开拓地空间，故应选择A项.70．AccordingtoParagraph4，theauthorandherfriend________.A．calleachotherregularlyB．havesimilarpersonalitiesC．enjoywritingtoeachotherD．dreamofmeetingeachother解析：选C.细节推断题.由第四段内容可知“我”和“我”地朋友写了四年时间地信，由此可以推断他们都喜欢互相写信.71．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．UnforgettableExperiencesB．RemarkableImaginationC．LifelongFriendshipD．NobleCompanions解析：选D.归纳标题题.全文讲述了朋友在自己成长过程中地重要作用，故应选择D项.C项表示“终生地友谊”，而文中地每一种友谊都不是终生地，故C项是错误地.EGe ttingpaidtotalkabouttheWorldCupisagreatjob.I’mnotafootballcommentator(评论员)，though—justanEnglishteacherinJapan.IcametoJapantwoyearsago，anddidn’tthinkIwouldstay，butJapanhasthateffectonyou.People_often_end_up_living_here_longer_than_they_planned.Ithinkit’sbesttoteachinabiggercitywherethereareotherforeignerstomixwith，ratherthanasmalltownwhereEnglishteachersoftencomplainoffeelinglikeagoldfishinabowl.Manypeo plechoosetoliveinTokyo，ofcourse，whichisgoodforthenightlifefactor.ButI’dsaythatforgeneralqualityofliv ing，citiesofneithertoolargenortoosmall，likeSapporowhereIlive，arebetterchoices.IteachEnglishprivately，whichmeansI’mmyownboss.Ifyouwanttodevoteyourselftoprivateteaching，it’swellworthdoingaTEFLcoursefirst，becauseyourlessonswillbemuchbetterforit.Theproblemwithprivateteachingisfindingstudents；ittookmeayeartobuildupafullschedule(日程表) ofprivatelessons，soIstartedoutteachinginschoolspart-time.Mostofmyforeignfriendshereworkfull-timeforbigEnglishconversationschools.Thesalaryisfinet oliveon，butwhetheryoucansavemoneydependsonhowmuchgoingoutandtravelingyoudohere.Theschoolsarereluctanttotaketimeoff—eventeacherswithticketsfortheEngland-Argentinagame hadtroublegettingthedayoff.72．FromthepassageweknowinJapanthewriterlikestolivein________.A．TokyoB．asmalltownC．acityofmiddlesiteD．abigcity解析：选 C.细节理解题.第二段中地ButI’dsaythatforgeneralqualityofliving，citiesofneithertoolargenortoosmall，likeSapporowhereIlive，arebetterchoices.说明作者喜欢住在中等城市中.neithertoolargenortoosmall表示是一个不大不小地城市，即大小适中地城市，与acityofmiddlesize同义.73．Accordingtothewriter，onehadbetter________firsttodoprivateteachingbetter.A．takeaTEFLcourseB．decidehisorherownlessonsC．findstudentsD．buildupafullschedule解析：选 A.细节理解题.根据第三段中地Ifyouwanttodevoteyourselftoprivateteaching，it’swellworthdoingaTEFLcoursefirst，becauseyourlessonswillbemuchbetterforit.可判断出为了把私立教学搞好，首先要参加TEFL课程，因为TEFL课程可以使私立教学搞得更好.74．Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.A．therearemanyforeignersinJapanB．JapanisgoodfornightlifeC．theycanteachEnglishprivatelyinJapanD．Japanhassomethingmoreattractivethanexpected解析：选D.猜义题.根据上文中地IcametoJapantwoyearsago，anddidn’tthinkIwouldstay，butJapanhasthateffectonyou.可判断出这句话地意思是“日本有些比想象得更吸引人地东西.”作者本来没有打算呆在日本，但是在那儿已呆了两年，这超出了预料，其原因是日本有一些吸引人地东西.75．Theunderlined word“reluctant”inthepassagemayprobablymean________.A．kindB．unwillingC．freeD．careless解析：选 B.词义猜测题.根据下文中地eventeacherswithticketsfortheEngland-Argentinagamehadtroublegettingthedayoff可判断出reluctant意为“不愿意”，因为hadtroublegettingthedayoff表示在休假方面有困难，说明校方不愿意让教师休假.第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当地英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应地横线上.所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确.Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry，moreandmorepeoplearepouringintobigcities，________causes76.________somuchtrouble.________thegrowth77.________ofthepopulation，cityproblemsareg________.Tobeginwith，bigcitiesare78.________becomingso________(拥挤) thatit79.________makesfindingajobdifficult.Peoplewithoutajobprobablybecomead________80.________tooursociety.Inaddition，theenviron-mentisgettingw________，andthere81.________aretrafficproblemsandpollutionprob-lemsas________.Wehavetofacethem.82.________Bigcitiesneedtocontrolthepopulationtoh________develop83.________________(自己) forthefuture.Asfor84.________protectingtheenvironment，Ithinkevery________(市民) shouldcontributeto85.________protectingtheenvironment.答案：76.which77.With78.growing79.crowded80．danger81.worse82.well83.help84.themselves85.citizen第二节书面表达(满分25分)Teenagers杂志ConversationwithBrad栏目地负责人Brad收到了李华地一封来信.仔细阅读下面地来信，帮助Brad用英语写一封回信，给出分析并提出合理地建议.Q&A互动空间Deareditor，I’maseniorhighschoolstudent，andIwanttoworkpart-timethissummer.Ithinkitisgoodtodoso，butmyparentsdon’tagreewithme.Ijustcan’tunderstandthem.Ineedyouradvice.Lora 假定你是李华，请根据所给材料，给Lora写封回信.要求写出下列要点：1．Lora打算利用暑假打工；2．Lora父母不同意地理由；3．你给Lora地具体建议.注意：1.词数120左右；2．可适当增加情节使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.DearLora，Ireadyourletterinthemagazine.___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________。

人教版高中英语必修五unit1单元测试后附答案一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.How will information technology meet these______（挑战）today and in the near future？2.Richardson______（推断出）from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off．3.From what he says I _____________(作出结论）that he has not much interest in it.4.I believe that every one of us has our own fears…fear of being______（打败），fear of losing and the likes．5.George Bush was invited to a__________ the APEC held in that city.6.He tried to hold out for higher pay by______（拒绝） signature to the contract．7.He ________ ________(提出) a very good suggestion at the meeting.8.They each perform one function in their job, such as fixing a door _____________ (把手)to a car.9.Being _________(暴露) to cholera was the death of many ordinary people.10.Redford is exploring different approaches to e_____ the public to films made outside ofthe Hollywood system.二、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）11.He became confident enough ____(challenge) the most difficult match.12.I'd like to thank all of you who contributed to____(build) the hospital.13.Mr． Green______ （announce） to his friends his engagement to Miss． White．14.The polices____ him of killing the girl and began to carry on further investigation.15.Being exposed to strong sunlight is linked______ skin cancer．三、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）16.People tend to _____________(与... 联系在一起) the quality of a product with itspackage.17.除了作为有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。

M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others一、词形转换1. admit (n.) admission2. horrible (adv.) horribly/horror(n.)/horrify(v.)3. guilty (n.) guilt4. cruel (n./adv.) cruelty/cruelly5. argue (n.) argument6. sensitive(n.) sense/sensitivity7. disagreement (v.) disagree/agree/agreement8. gifted (n.) gift9. cautious (n./adv.) caution/cautiously10. respond (n.) response11. apology (v.) apologize12. revision (v./n.) revise/reviser13. committed (v./n.) commit/commitment14. forgive (n.) forgiveness/forgave--forgiven15. amusement (v./adj.) amuse/amused/amusing16. identity (n.) identify/identification17. eager (n.) eagerness18. adolescent (n.) adolescence二、重点知识归纳记忆清单1. 假装做某事pretend to do sth.2. 保密keep one’s secret3. 暗中监视，窥探spy on4. （与......）步调一致，（与......）同步keep pace with5. 对……作出反应respond to 以回应in response to6. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth.7. 因......指责或控告某人accuse sb. of=charge sb. with8. 对......有帮助be of help to sb.9. 对……小心be cautious about/of 小心地做某事do sth. with caution10. 在某方面和某人意见不一致disagree with sb. about sth.＝be in disagreement with sb. about sth.11. 在某方面有天赋be gifted at/in ＝have a gift for12. 为某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb. about/over sth.＝have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth.13. 幸亏，由于thanks to＝due to＝owing to ＝as a result of＝because of＝on account of＝as a consequence of＝in consequence of14. 回顾，回想look back on/upon15. 扎根于；基于be anchored in16. 全心全意做某事be committed to (doing) sth.17. 不久，很快before long18. （用电话）接通get through19. 对生活采取乐观的态度take/have a positive attitude to/towards life某人对……的看法one's attitude(s) to/towards sth.＝one's opinion(s) on/about/of sth.20. 不管，不顾regardless of21. 最后成为，最终处于end up22. 结识某人make sb’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.23. 承认做了admit doing/＋that从句被允许进入be admitted to/into24. 请求得到beg for sth. 请求某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.(对不起)请再说一遍I beg your pardon25. 原谅某人做了某事forgive(forgave/forgiven) sb. for doing sth.＝forgive sb. doing sth.26. 有……罪be guilty of 为……内疚be guilty about/for27. 对……作评论make remarks/comments on/about＝comment/remark on/upon28. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢dislike it＋when从句29. 为某事和某人争论argue with sb. about/over sth.=have an argument with sb. about/over30. 为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth.＝make an apology to sb. for sth.当堂训练探究问题一、根据首字母写出英语单词1. Will you a________having broken the window?2. He felt g_________about not visiting his parents more often.3. He s________that he was not the man who had killed off the red deer.4. The death of their daughter was a c__________blow.5. Ms Taylor has a daughter who is g__________in painting.6. The spy b________his country by selling its military secrets to an enemy country.7. He has a c_________attitude about spending money, for he never buys anything unnecessary.1. admit2. guilty3. swore4. cruel5. gifted6. betrayed7. cautious二、写出下列划线单词或词组的中文意思8. They decorated the house regardless of cost. __不管，不顾______________9. I rely on her to pay back the money. ___相信______________10. The restaurants were all full and we ended up eating hamburgers at home.___结果，最终__11. I made the acquaintance of him two years ago. ____认识，结识____________12. In response to the features above, the following measures have been taken. _作为......回应_三、用括号里词的适当形式填空13. I must make an__apology___(apologize)to him for not going to his party.14. Upon hearing the news that Tom was in need of money, he lent him the money without__hesitation_(hesitate).15. We should not let those who break the law go__unpunished_(punish).16. There was always some_disagreement__(disagree)in the officers.17. He lifted the stone with all his__strength___(strong).四、翻译句子18. 他今天早上因为上学迟到而被责备了。

2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷 必修五 Unit1 Great scientists 英 语 （一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单句语法填空 1．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (science)farming.2．Who is responsible for the ________ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.3．Absorbed ________ painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.4．Our appetite for new products also contributes________ the problem.5．That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride ________ from just about everyother situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.6．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put ________， we'll make do with it.7．See, your computer has broken down again ！It doesn't make sense ________ buy thecheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.8．The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often________ (severe) criticized, never appears in it. 9．The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. 10．Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home. 二、单句改错 1．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put a blame on the alarm clock. _______________________________________________________________________ 2．I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. _______________________________________________________________________ 3．Absorbing in the book she was reading, Mary didn't notice me approaching. _______________________________________________________________________ 4．I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad ，I faced lots of rejection. _______________________________________________________________________ 5．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin. _______________________________________________________________________ 6．The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English. _______________________________________________________________________ 7．Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed very loud music every day. _______________________________________________________________________ 8．In the company, pay increases are linked at performance. _______________________________________________________________________ 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号9．Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank._______________________________________________________________________ 10．There is no sense in force yourself to get what you don't want._______________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空“Mom, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No, I'm not，” I __1__.“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”“Well, at leas t I'm here __2__ you！”My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she'd come from school.I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__，I want you to __17__ me，” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.1．A.thought B．refused C．defended D．agreed 2．A.for B．over C．against D．after3．A.feet B．hands C．eyes D．ears4．A.connected B．turned C．gave D．added5．A.admit B．realize C．believe D．recognize 6．A.luckily B．gradually C．instantly D．finally 7．A.anxious B．precious C．busy D．rare8．A.proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．scared9．A.filled B．broke C．touched D．mended 10．A.suitable B．available C．acceptable D．reasonable 11．A.important B．funny C．obvious D．wonderful 12．A.warn B．persuade C．encourage D．remind 13．A.patience B．time C．power D．honor 14．A.pattern B．dream C．schedule D．choice 15．A.promise B．chance C．answer D．truth16．A.help B．attention C．decision D．advice 17．A.hug B．shake C．kiss D．kick18．A.miss B．hate C．need D．scold 19．A.unknown B．unexpected C．unfinished D．unspoken20．A.And B．But C．Or D．Yet四、语法填空Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1.________ (choose)where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially.McDonald's is one of the best-known 2.________ (restaurant) in the U．S.and even around the world, 3.________ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of last year, McDonald's income dropped by about $300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 4.________ (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.McDonald's is 5.________ (work) hard to get their customers back.In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U．S.McDonald's has wanted 6.________ (reach) those viewers.Shake Shack is 7.________ new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U．S.The restaurants are not “fast food”．They are known a s “fast casual”．When McDonald's is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well 8.________ (financial)．The New York-based burger chain had a very 9.________ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at the end of January.10.________ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.Shake Shack's a quality hamburger.It's fast food, but not “fast food” food.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.五、七选五阅读理解Tips for summer readingSummer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried.__1__ I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power.__2__ Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.Make children the curators(管理人)of their reading lives.Have students set summer reading goals for themselves.__3__ Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.__4__Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child's reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.Make reading more like summer camp.Let's combine reading with hands-on activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat.__5__ Then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.A．It will set the stage for academic success.B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.C．Select some books and share them with your students.D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life.F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.G．We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they've read.2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷必修五Unit1 Great scientists英语（一）答案一、单句语法填空1. scientific2. operation3. in4. to5. apart6. forward7. to8. severely9. challenges 10.did二、单句改错1.a→the2.attend后加to3．Absorbing→Absorbed4.rejection→rejections5.去掉for6.him后加of7.exposed后加to8. at→to9.goes→went10.force→forcing三、完形填空1-5 CABAB 6-10 DBACB 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BACDA四、语法填空1．choosing 2．restaurants3．but 4．eighth 5．working 6．to reach 7．a 8．financially 9．successful 10．On 五、七选五阅读理解1-5 EADBG。

姓名，年级：时间：模块整合训练Units 1～3(时间：100分钟；满分:120分）Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2。

5分，满分37。

5分)AEarly people lived by hunting animals and gathering grains.After a tribe(部落)had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce.Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food。

This way of life caused special problems for the tribes。

They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills。

If they could find no game, the whole tribe was in danger of starving.And when the hunters had good luck one day， they were not sure to find game the next time。

The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people。

Finally, people learned that they could grow their food.At first， the women of tribes raised patches of wild grain。

Later，people discovered that they could plant their own seeds.Farming slowly became a way of life。