初二(上)非谓语动词讲解及练习
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(完整版word)八年级上非谓语动词复习总结含答案解析一、非谓语动词1.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。
2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
3.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play;readingB. play;readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
人教版英语八年级上非谓语动词复习总结含答案一、非谓语动词1.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。
warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。
4. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。
八年级上非谓语动词复习总结及答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。
我父亲要我带上雨衣。
根据关键词 asked me,再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。
—我会的。
remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。
根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。
【点评】考查remember的用法。
牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
4.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
外研版英语八年级上非谓语动词复习总结及解析一、非谓语动词1.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。
2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
3. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。
此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。
watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
4.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
八年级上非谓语动词复习总结及答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。
根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。
类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
——我会的。
他必须知道这很危险。
advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advisesb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
4.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
非谓语动词的用法概述:非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语。
但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语,构成非谓语动词短语。
都不受主语人称和数的限制(即无人称和数的变化),但有时态和语态的变化。
如:He let me did it.(×)----He let me do it.(√)Lily helps me does it.(×)----Lily helps me do it.(√)She wanted to be punished by her father.掌握非谓语动词的关键在于:弄清三大非谓语动词各种不同的结构形式、每种结构所表达的时间概念及其主被动关系;弄清楚三大非谓语动词各自所作的句子成分;不同的非谓语动词作同一句子成分时的区别;三大非谓语动词的其他特殊用法。
一、三大非谓语动词的结构形式及每种结构所表达的时间概念及其主被动关系(一)不定式(二)动名词(三)分词二、三大非谓语动词各自所充当的句子成分非谓语动词具有各自不同的词类特征,因此充当的句子成分也各不相同。
不定式具有名词、动词、形容词和副词的特性,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语;动名词具有名词和动词的特性,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语;分词具有动词、形容词和副词的特性,在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
(见下面的图表)。
不定式:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补动名词:主语、宾语、表语、定语分词:表语、定语、状语、宾补附:三大非谓语动词的区别一览表注意:当由现在分词和过去分词变化而来的形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人或事物时,可以作主语或宾语。
如:the dying,the wounded等。
三、不同的非谓语动词作同一句子成分时的区别(一)、作主语(不定式和动名词作主语的区别):1. 所表动作的具体含义不同:不定式作主语多表示具体的、一次性的动作;动名词作主语多表示经常性的、习惯性的动作。
人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结附答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。
他现在已经十岁了。
ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。
4.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
八年级英语句型及语法(非谓语动词)及解析推荐精选一、非谓语动词1.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。
practice + doing sth练习做某事。
故选C。
2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
3.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。
4.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样,故答案为A。
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习一非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式:to+动词原形动名词:动词原形+ing分词(现在分词和过去分词)二、动名词的用法动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成,形式同现在分词形式一样,其否定形式是not + 动词原形+ ing。
1、动名词作主语:Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌。
Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要。
Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好。
动名词作主语通常用一般式,可以像动词不定式一样,用it 先行词代替,而把动名词写在后面。
It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用,我们回家吧。
It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难。
2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习。
He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。
4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。
I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。
Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗?She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。
初二(上)非谓语动词讲解及练习(一)动词+doing1. like doing2. enjoy doing3. have fun doing sth4. stop doing5. Thanks for doing6. What about / How about doing7.spend (in) doing sth8.practice doing sth9.There be +sb doing10. would you mind doing sth11.do +doing12.go + doing13.remember doing14.be good at doing sth15.finish doing16.watch /find/ see/hear sb doing17.be busy doing sth(二)动词to do1. tell sb to do sth2. want to do sth3. decide to do sth4. It’s time to do sth5. write to sb6. ask sb to do sth7. would like to do8. go to +place to do sth9. a good place to do10. remember to do11. stop to do sth12. in order to do13. begin to do /start to do14.learn to do15.be ready to do16.hope to do17.help sb to do sth18.try to do19. 不定代词+to do(三)动词+do(原形)<不to不定式>1. watch sb do sth2. help sb do sth3. make sb do sth4. have to do sth5.let sb do sth.Practice:一、单项选择题()1. We enjoy _______ the moon in the open air on the Mid-autumn.A. to seeB. to watchC. watching()2. Thanks for _______ us English. A. teach B. teached C. teaching()3. He often helps me _______ English. A. to learn B. learn C. learning()4. It was time _______ . A. to go to the movies B. go to the movies C. going to movies ()5. I like watching the student _______ soccer. A. playing B. play C. to play () 6. I like watching the dolphin ______in the water.A. to swim and jumpB.swim and jumpC.swimming and jumping()7. I found a boy _______ in the corner. A. cry B. to cry C. crying()8. How about _______ TV? A. to watch B. watching C. watch()9. I want _______ Beijing. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit()10. Our teacher tells us _______ homework carefully. A. to do B. doing C. do()11. We decided _______ tennis last weekend. A. to play B. playing C. play ()12. That made me _______ very sad. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel()13. We had a lot of fun _______ English songs. A. to sing B. singing C. sing ()14. Lily and Lucy are _______ a picture-book.A. looking B. watching C. seeing D. reading ()15. What language does she _______ ?A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Thank you for __________ ( give ) me so much help.2. We have fun __________ ( watch ) TV on Sunday.3. They enjoyed __________ ( swim ) in the pool last Sunday.4. Do they want __________ ( go ) to the mountains?5. Mrs Smith tells her students __________ ( clean ) the classroom every day.6. The boys like __________ ( play ) soccer. Now they are enjoying __________( watch ) the soccer games.7. We all have fun __________ ( learn ) English.8. Let's __________ ( take ) a walk in a park.9. I like __________ ( talk ) to people and __________ ( read ) books.10. Do you want __________ ( be ) a policewoman?11. Can she __________ ( speak ) a little English?12. Thanks for __________ ( join ) us.13. If you don't feel well, you may stop __________ ( run ).14. It was time __________ ( go ) home.15. Rose decided __________ ( play ) football on the ground.16. They often help me __________ ( practice ) English.17. This thing makes me __________ ( feel ) happy.18. I found a girl __________ ( cry ) in the street.19. The boss(老板)made him __________ ( work ) 12 house a day.20. The story made everyone __________ ( laugh ).21. Today is Saturday. What about __________ ( go ) shopping?22. My mother is ill, I have to __________ ( look ) after her.23. It's sunny. How about __________ ( go ) for a walk?三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. We should exercise every day to keep our __________ ( health ).2. We should exercise every day to keep us __________ ( health ).3. He is kind of __________ ( health ) because he never exercises.4. The boy often goes __________ ( skate ) after school with his friends.5. John, do you know the __________ ( different ) between these two words?6. Here __________ ( be ) some good news for us.7. Our teacher wants us __________ ( read ) English every morning.8. He usually eats junk food and never eats vegetables. His __________ ( eat ) habits is bad.9. She always helps her mother __________ ( do ) housework on weekends.10. We __________ ( hard ) ever watch TV on school night.11. Mr. and Mrs. Black go to the movies __________ ( two ) a week.12. English names are __________ ( difference ) from Chinese name.13. Healthy food and exercise help me to study __________ ( well ) than before.14. Teachers shouldn’t keep students __________ ( stand ) outside the classroom.15. __________ ( exercise ) every day is good for our health.16. Our English teacher tries __________ ( help ) us with our English.17. Why not __________ ( come ) and join us playing football.18. How about __________ ( go ) shopping after school this afternoon?19. I can’t stand __________ ( get ) up so early.20. Look! The boys __________ ( swim ) in the river.21. It’s bad for students __________ ( play ) too much computer.22. __________ ( stop ) eating junk food. It’s bad for you.23. Tom with his friends __________ ( exercise ) every morning.24. It’s nine o’clock in the morning. The student s__________ ( have ) an English class.25. Mrs. Smith __________ ( buy ) his son a new bike two days ago.26. He is very lazy. He hardly ever __________ ( do ) his homework after school.27. They __________ ( have ) great fun playing in the park last weekend.28. There __________ ( be ) some meat and vegetables in the basket.29. I __________ ( be ) at the doc tor’s when you called me yesterday.30. Look at the girls __________ ( dance ) under the big tree.。