2020年中考英语总复习专题特殊句式练习题(基础版,含解析)
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时态专题单选题1.—Can you tell me how to make apple juice?—Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it .A. is madeB. is makingC. makesD. will make2.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he yet.A、hasn’t arriveB、didn’t arriveC、doesn’t arrive3.----Where’s your brother?----He _______ to Beijing for the training.A. is goingB. has goneC. will goD. went4.----Have you seen Mr. Black these days, Jack?----Yes, I met him when I ________ in the street yesterday.A. walkedB. was walkingC. have walkedD. is walking5.—How clean the window is!—Yes, it just now.A、cleanedB、has been cleanedC、was cleaned6.— Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club?—Yes. He _________ it for five years.A.has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. has joined in7.—What did you do on your vacation?—______.A. I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.B. I am serious about running.C. I wonder where we should go next.D. I often make mistakes in grammar.9.Five million dollars _______ much money for him at that time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were10. terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I .A. What a; thoughtB. How; thinkC. What an; thinkD. How; thought12.—Jenny is not coming for the party tonight. —But she .A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised13.A knife attack happened at the subway and at least 3 people ________.A. killedB. are killedC. were killedD. were killing14.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.A. have repaired itB. had repairedC. had repaired itD. have it repaired 15.——Where the dictionary? I can’t see it.——I it right here a moment ago. But it’s gone.A. did you put; have putB. had you put; have putC. have you put; putD. were you putting; had put16.While she_______TV, she ____a sound outside the roomA. was watching;was hearingB. watched;was hearingC. watched;heardD. was watching;heard17.—The fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was put out soon. — The most important thing is that there is nobody hurt .A. broke downB. got downC. got outD. broke out18.---Have you worked together with the local doctors for a long time?---Yes, since I to the community.A. has comeB. comesC. had comeD. came19.一 Have you ever______ to Guangzhou?—Yes, I ______ there last year.A. been; have beenB. gone; wentC. been; went20.This is a very good picture. Who _______ it?A. paintsB. is paintingC. paintedD. has painted时态专题1.A【解析】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我怎么做苹果汁吗?——当然了。
专题:被动语态单选题1.1.Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A. are toldB. will be toldC. are told toD. will tell2.—Do you often see John on the playground?—No, but he is often seen the guitar in the park.A. run; playB. running; to playC. run; to play3.Trees ______every spring in North China.A. have plantedB. will plantC. were plantedD. are planted4.Every day a lot of water ________a round us. It’s really bad for the environment.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted5.—Where ______cotton _____?—Oh,I don’t know.Let’s ask Mr Wu.A.are,producedB.are,grownC.is,grownD.are,made in6.These new clothes _____ to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow.A. are sentB. were sentC. has been sentD. will be sent7.Our classroom _____ every day, so it’s very clean.A. cleansB. is cleaned C is cleaning. D. cleaned8.8.The old should _____ well.A. be take care ofB. look afterC. be looked afterD. be taking car of9.The flowers every day, or they’ll die.A.can be wateredB. should waterC. must be wateredD. water10.In order to make Chongqing more beautiful, lots of trees _____ on both sides of the street.A. should buildB. have builtC. must be builtD. will build11.--- So far this year,many new houses in this area with the help of the government. --- It’s great.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built12.On the night of February 14th, 2011, all the Chinese _________ by Guo Mingyi, a very common worker who ________ more than 180 poor children since 1994.A. are moved, helpsB. moved, helpedC. were moved, has helpedD. moved, have been helped13.Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.A. is wantedB. are wantedC. wantsD. want14.These boxes ______ for keeping the food clean and cool.A. useB. are usedC. have usedD. were using15.The old house with a garden ______ 80 years ago.A.built B.build C.was built D.is built16.Zhou Libo’s talk show is very funny. It often makes people_________.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed17.---What is that? Is it an English learning machine?---Yes. It ________ us to improve our English.A. is used for helpingB. used to helpC. used to helping18.Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful.A. is plantedB. was plantedC. are plantedD. were planted19.--Have you seen the movie Qian Xuesen ?--Yes , I am deeply _____by the old great scientist.A. interestedB. interestingC.movedD.moving20. ---Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?---Not until it ___________ in half an hour.A. is preparedB. will be preparedC. has been preparedD. was prepared专题:被动语态1.C【解析】试题分析:句意:请不要在课堂上站着,直到你被告诉那样做。
人教版中考英语复习专题特殊句式试题和答案一、初中英语特殊句式1.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I【答案】C【解析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。
根据题意,故选C。
点睛:Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。
2.—Daviod’s made great progress recently.A.So is he B.So he isC.So has he D.So he has【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。
确实如此,他一直努力工作了几个月了。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是现在完成时态,故选D。
考点:考查固定句式。
3.—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?— ______. I think it’s wonderful.A.Neither have I B.So have IC.Neither I have D.So I have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我已经看过电影《爸爸,去哪儿?》—我也是。
中考英语专题复习《特殊句式》I.强调句插入语的类型较多,常见的如下几种:1.形容词(短语)作插入语能用作插入语的形容词(短语)常见的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all,sure enough等。
如:True,it would be too bad.真的,太糟了。
Wonderful,we have won again.太好了,我们又赢了。
Strange to say,he hasn’t got my letter up to now.说来也奇怪,他到现在还没有收到我的信。
Most important of all,we must learn all the skills.最重要的是,我们必须掌握所有的技巧。
2.副词(短语)作插入语能用作插入语的副词(短语)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally,personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等。
如:When he got there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad.可是到了那儿之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了。
Otherwise,he would still be at home.不然的话,他还会在家的。
3.介词短语作插入语能用作插入语的介词短语有:in fact,in one’s opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one’s surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)一、初中英语特殊句式1.If you go, _______.A.I go, too. B.So do IC.So will I D.I will, either.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你去,我也会去的。
此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时和so引导的倒装句,表示也……。
根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查倒装句。
2.-- You seem to like sweets.--________ ,I buy sweets every week.A.So do I B.So I do C.So am I D.So I am【答案】B【解析】句意:----你似乎喜欢甜食。
---我确实喜欢。
我每周都买甜食。
因为上句不含be动词,首先排除C,D;表示某某人确实如此,运用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。
而“So + 倒装结构”则表示前面的情况也适合后者,主语为两个人,结合句意可知,答案选B。
点睛:“So + 倒装结构”其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。
so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。
动词可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。
如:-I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
-So do I. (=I like playing basketball, too.)我也喜欢。
(第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人)“So+主谓结构” 是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。
其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。
表示“的确如此”,“确实这样”。
如:-He works hard.他工作努力。
-So he does. 他确实是这样。
(主语是同一个人)3. If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.A.do B.will C.am【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你今天晚上想去山上,我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
2020-2021年特殊句式中考经典题型带答案经典1一、初中英语特殊句式1.-----Jim, when I was your age, I could cook meals for myself.----______, Dad.A. So did other fathers.B. So could other fathers.C. So other fathers did.D. So other fathers could.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--吉姆,当我和你那么大的时候,我就能为自己煮饭了。
--爸爸,其他的父亲也是如此。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查固定句式的用法。
2.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .A.it is B.it does C.is it D.does it【答案】B【解析】句意:——那支钢笔写起来非常好,尽管它只值15元。
——让我试试吧。
的确是。
So+主语+助动词,表示“的确,确实”;so+助动词+主语,表示“也”。
根据Let me have a try.可知我尝试过后,认为对方说的对,故表示的确是,前一句的谓语writes,故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式,主语it是第三人称单数,用助动词does,故为So it does。
故选B。
3. ---I have changed my job. ---_________A.So do I. B.So have I. C.So I do. D.So I have.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我换了工作。
-我也是。
范文2020年中考英语总复习初中英语语法专项训练试1/ 5题库及答案(完整版)2020 年中考英语总复习初中英语语法专项训练试题库及答案(完整版)初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. X k b1 .C om A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____?3/ 5A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea ( )6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( )7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American 5 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chi5/ 5。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)(word)一、初中英语特殊句式1.— Could you let me know yesterday?— Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you come late B. why do you come lateC. why you came late D. why you come late【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗?—因为交通拥挤。
宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB;据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.---- . I’ m too tired.A.So can I. B.So I canC.Neither can I D.Neither I can.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:她昨晚熬夜了。
她现在几乎不能做更多的工作。
------我也不能。
我太累了。
so +助动词+主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”。
但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither/ nor+助动词+主语,表示后面的人或物和前面的情况一样。
“so +主语+助动词”结构则主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。
前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。
如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither/ nor+主语+助动词。
结合句意可知选C。
考点:考查交际用语。
3.—Sorry sir, I've made so many mistakes in this paper.—It's OK. _______. This paper is very difficult.A.So have other studentsB.So do other studentsC.Neither do other students【答案】A【解析】句意:——先生,对不起,我在这张试卷上做错了那么多。
人教版中考英语复习专题特殊句式综合测试(含答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1.----Would you like to go to the amusement park?----If Jack does, __________.A.I go, too B.so will I C.neither will I D.so do I【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“......也是如此”。
本句时态应是将来时,故B项正确。
考点:倒装句的运用。
2.—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?— ______. I think it’s wonderful.A.Neither have I B.So have IC.Neither I have D.So I have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我已经看过电影《爸爸,去哪儿?》—我也是。
我认为它是精彩的。
分析:前句为陈述句意用so, so +助动词+主语(表示……也是), so+主语+助动词(表示的确是); 前句为否定句用neither. Neither+主语+助动词(表示……也是),neither +助动词+主语(表示的确是)。
通过答语体现为我也是,并且前句为肯定句。
故选B考点:考查倒装句的用法。
3. She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.A.So it is with him B.So does himC.so it he D.neither does he【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:她是个好学生,并且努力学习。
So it is with him他的情况也一样.,根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查情景交际。
4.—More and more students wear glasses now.—______.A. So they are B. So are theyC. So they do D. So do they【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。
专题:特殊句式单选题1.-_ are the socks?- They are two dollars.A. WhereB. WhoseC. How muchD. How long2.—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon.—______.It’s interesting.A. So am IB. So did IC. So do ID. Neither do I3. Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school _______I am studying.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there4.-1 enjoy watching English movies.A. So do IB. So I doC. So am ID. So I am5.---I don’t know _______. Can you help me? ---I think you should calm down and read texts.A. how to doB. what to do itC. what to doD. when to do6._______ try this one ? I think it’s better.A. What aboutB. How aboutC. Why notD. Why don’t7.—I’m very tired these days because of preparing for exams.— Why not _____ music? It can make you _______.A. listen to; to relaxB. listen to; relaxC. to listen to; relaxD. listening to; to relax8.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?—If I don’t go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he9.Look! ____.A. Here your teacher comesB. Comes here your teacherC. Your teacher come hereD. Here comes your teacher10.— Jim and I will go to the post office this afternoon.—________. ________ go together ?A. So I do ; Why don’tB. So do I ; What aboutC. So I will; how aboutD. So will I ; Shall we11.He swam in the river this summer. ________A. So did he.B. So she did.C. So did she12.It’s a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that13.--- Is it serious, doctor?--- No, nothing serious. But it’s important for you ______ less meat.A. eatingB. to eatC. eat14.—_____ does your mother go to work every morning?—At eight o’clock.When B. Why C. Where D. How15.—John has spoken Japanese well now. —______, and _____.A. So he has , so you haveB. So he has , so have youC. So has he, so have youD. So has he, so you have.16.–My sister has never visited Eiffel Tower. How about you?– __________.A. So have IB. So did IC. Neither I haveD. Neither have I17.---How long__________?---For two years.A. have you left my hometownB. have you come to the cityC. D. are you going to your hometown18.Jennifer likes walking in the open air. .A. So does TomB. Also does TomC. Tom also likesD. So Tom does19.I didn’t know the answer to the question and _________.A. so did heB. he did eitherC. neither did he20.– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?–If I don’t go, ______.A.so does heB. neither will heC. neither he does专题:特殊句式1.C【解析】试题分析:句意:---袜子多少钱?---二美元。
where在哪里,whose谁的,how much问价格,how long多久。
根据题意,故选C。
2.C【解析】试题分析:句意::-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。
-我也是。
那很有趣。
根据句意可知,说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角,故这里应该用so的倒装结构。
根据第一句话可知,这里没有be动词,且这个句子使用的是一般现在时,故可排除A和B;D选项表示否定的意思。
所以选C。
3.B【解析】本题考查短定语从句。
句中先行词为the primary school,在从句中作介词in的宾语。
句意:自从我在那个小学学习,已经发生了巨大的变化。
4.A【解析】试题分析:句意:---我喜欢看英语电影。
---我也喜欢。
表示某某人一样,应该用So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。
上一句是一般现在时,故应用助动词do, does。
I助动词应用do。
根据题意,故选A。
5.C【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道该做什么。
你能帮助我们吗?我认为你应该冷静下来,读一下说明。
疑问词+to do的结构。
如何去做:how to do it .做什么:what to do何时去做:when to do .6.C【解析】因为后接的,为动词原形,故将AB排除,而D应该接why don’t sb +动词原形,只有C+动词原形,表示为什么不做某事!故选C7.B【解析】why not +动词原形意思是问什么不,表示建议;make sb do sth意思是让某人做某事。
8.C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。
根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,故选C。
9.D【解析】Here 的句子,当后面的主语是名词时需要用倒装,而且谓语动词的形式由后面的主语的数来确定。
Here comes your teacher. 你的老师来了。
10.D【解析】so引导的倒装句,如果主语与上文不一致,就用完全倒装,根据句子意思可知答案为D11.C【解析】试题分析:“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。
2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
句意:这个夏天,他在这条河中游泳了。
她也游泳了。
结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C.12.D【解析】试题分析:句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
考察强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。
13.B【解析】试题分析:句意:严重吗?医生。
——不,没什么严重的。
但是对于你来说,少吃肉很重要。
强调句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。
本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。
故选B。
14.A【解析】根据答语内容At eight o’clock.,可知选择特殊疑问词when,故选答案为A15.B【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰现在能说好日语。
的确是,你也说得好。
so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。
so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
所以选B。
16.D【解析】试题分析:So have I 我也一样;So did I我也一样;Neither I have我确实也不;Neither have I我也没有。
句意:我的妹妹从来没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔,你呢?结合语境可知选D,我也没有。
17.C【解析】---你要在城市呆多久?---18.A【解析】试题分析:句意:詹妮弗喜欢在户外散步。
句型so+助动词+主语,表示“某人也一样”,而句型so+主语+助动词,表示“某人确实如此”;故此题选A,Tom也喜欢户外散步;D为Tom确实喜欢。
19.C【解析】前者的情况同样适用于后者,neither表示否定,so表示肯定。
20.B【解析】试题分析:neither+主语+谓语,表示对前句所说内容的肯定,neither+谓语+主语,表示前句所说情况也适用于后者,句意:Tony周末去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。