2020高考英语一轮复习Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”练习(含解析)新人教版必修3
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2020年高考英语一轮复习:必修三Unit 5 Canada-”The True North”[单词回顾·会拓展]Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)Ⅱ.阅读词汇(见词识义)1.continent n.洲;大陆 2.harbour n.海港 3.border n.边界;国界;边沿v.与……接壤;接近 4.urban adj.城市的;市镇的 5.downtown adj.市区的ad v.在市区;往市区6.approximately ad v.接近;大约7.dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓8.broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的9.topic n.话题10.aboard prep.& ad v.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)语境串联We are pleased to chat about the trip to the distant border of the continent.What impresses us most is the scenery and the surroundings.The tradition there is a mixture of different cultures.[短语再现·能应用]语境串联 John hada gift for music and dreamed about /of becoming a musician.He practised playing the piano day and night.Fortunately ,he was offered a chance to go to Canada to put on a performance.He decided to take a plane rather than a ship.At dawn ,he was over Canada ,where he caught sight of many beautiful lakes and mountains.He was impressed with/by its beauty.[句型重温·巧仿写]教材情景导入01语法填空Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.(take) the aeroplane all the way west to east across Canada.The thought that they couldcross 2.the whole continent was exciting. Canada is the second rgest (large) country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canada city 4.surrounded (Pacific Ocean.On the northern coast of Vancouver 5.so wet there that the trees are 6.extremely (extreme) tall That afternoon aboard the train 8.some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.They had learned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border 9.and the population is only 10.slightly (slight)over thirty million.⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫(1)would rather do sth.than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿……而不愿……(2)other than 不同于;除了or rather 更确切地说①Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains,I found it depressing.没有那种驾车穿越群山所带来的兴奋,我感觉它令人沮丧。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”李仕才【短文语法填空】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择,她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。
Book3Unit5Canada—“The True North”词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.vi.&n.聊天;闲聊2.n.景色;风景3.vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量单位;措施4.prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上5.prep.在……之内6.n.同学;校友7.adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的8.n.传统;风俗9.adj.欣喜的;高兴的10.n.行李11.vt.包围;围绕12.vt.使印象深刻;使铭记答案 1.chat 2.scenery 3.measure 4.aboard5.within6.schoolmate7.nearby8.tradition9.pleased10.baggage11.surround12.impress▶阅读词汇1.continent n.2.harbour n.3.border n.v.4.urban adj.5.topic n.6.confirm vt.7.downtown adj.adv.8.approximately adv.9.dawn n.10.broad adj.答案 1.洲;大陆 2.海港 3.边界;国界;边沿与……接壤;接近 4.城市的;市镇的5.话题6.证实;证明;批准7.市区的在市区;往市区8.接近;大约9.黎明;拂晓;破晓10.宽阔的;广泛的拓展词汇1.vt.包围;围绕→n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→adj.周围的2.adj.轻微的;微小的→adv.稍稍;轻微地3.vt.&vi.混合;调配→n.混合(物);混合状态4.adj.富有的→n.财富5.n.距离;远方→adj.远的;远方的6.vt.使恐怖;恐吓→adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→n.恐惧→adj.可怕的7.vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→n.印象答案 1.surround;surroundings;surrounding2.slight;slightly 3.mix;mixture4.wealthy;wealth5.distance;distant6.terrify;terrified;terror;terrifying7.impress;impressive;impression高频短语1.与其;不愿2.被……包围3.定居;平静下来;专心于4.设法做5.看见;瞥见6.有……天赋7.在远处8.远至答案 1.rather than 2.be surrounded by 3.settle down 4.manage to do 5.catch sight of6.have a gift for7.in the distance8.as far as经典句型1.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour Vancouver (使……成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一).2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,(有些有90多米高).3....Canada has(淡水比任何其他国家都要多)in the world.4.They were for Montreal(要晚些时候才出发),so they went on a tour of the city.5.It’s too bad you(不能一直走到)Ottawa,Canada’s capital.6.They saw the covered stadium,(几支著名的篮球队的驻地).答案 1.make;one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in 2.some measuring over90metres 3.more fresh water than any other country4.not leaving;until later 5.can’t go as far as6.home of several famous basketball teams。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5CanadaUnit 5 Canada “The True North”一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体,提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1.multicultural adj. 多种文化的2.polar adj. 极地的;近极地的3.penguin n. 企鹅4.minister n. 大臣;部长5.prime minister 首相;丞相6.harbour n.=harbor 海港7.eagle n. 鹰8.acre n. 英亩[第二屏听写] 9.urban adj. 城市的;市镇的10.bush n. 灌木丛;矮树丛11.maple n. 枫;枫树12.frost n. 霜;霜冻13.mist n. 薄雾14.misty adj. 有薄雾的;模糊的15.booth n. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭16.buffet n. 自助餐;饮食柜台Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第三屏听写] 1.quizn.测验;问答比赛2.continentn. 洲;大陆3.baggagen. 行李4.chatvi.n. 聊天;闲聊5.sceneryn. 景色;风景6.eastwardadv. 向东adj. 向东的;朝东的[第四屏听写] 7.westwardadv. 向西adj. 向西的;朝西的8.upwardadv. 向上地;上升地adj. 上升的;向上的9.surroundvt. 包围;围绕10.measurevi.vt. 测量;衡量;判定n. 计量制;计量单位;措施11.aboardprep.adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上;上船、飞机、火车等[第五屏听写] 12.withinprep. 在之内13.bordern. 边界;国界;边沿vt.vi. 与接壤;接近14.slightadj. 轻微的;微小的15.slightlyadv. 稍稍;轻微地16.topicn. 话题17.mixvt.vi. 混合;调配18.mixturen. 混合物;混合状态[第六屏听写] 19.confirmvt. 证实;证明;批准20.wealthyadj. 富有的21.distancen. 距离;远方22.schoolmaten. 同学;校友23.downtownadj. 市区的adv. 在市区;往市区24.approximatelyadv. 接近;大约25.dawnn. 黎明;拂晓;破晓[第七屏听写] 26.broadadj. 宽阔的;广泛的27.nearbyadv. 在附近adj. 附近的;邻近的28.traditionn. 传统;风俗29.terrifyvt. 使恐怖;恐吓30.terrifiedadj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的31.pleasedadj. 欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的[第八屏听写] 32.impressvt. 使印象深刻;使铭记33.impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的34.rather_than与其;不愿35.settle_down定居;平静下来;专心于36.manage_to_do 设法做37.catch_sight_of看见;瞥见38.have_a_gift_for 有天赋39.in_the_distance在远处二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境,单元考点自测回顾一分类识记单词用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意英译汉1.multicultural adj. 多种文化的 2.penguin n. 企鹅3.minister n. 大臣;部长4.eagle n. 鹰 5.urban adj. 城市的;市镇的6.buffet n. 自助餐;饮食柜台Ⅱ.写其形汉译英1.quizn.测验;问答比赛2.withinprep. 在之内3.bordern. 边界;国界;边沿vt.vi. 与接壤;接近4.topicn. 话题5.downtownadj. 市区的adv. 在市区;往市区6.approximatelyadv.接近;大约7.dawnn. 黎明;拂晓;破晓8.broadadj. 宽阔的;广泛的9.nearbyadv. 在附近adj. 附近的;邻近的10.continentn. 洲;大陆核心单词练通1.When it comes to wedding_traditions 风俗, there are differences between the West and the East. 2.At present the local government is taking measures 措施to reduce the pollution.3.He likes chatting 聊天about the things with his friends on the Internet.4.Passengers checked their baggage 行李before boarding the plane.5.Everyone was absorbed with the beautiful scenery 风景.6.My younger brother will confirm 证实what I have told you.7.The flight with 145 passengers aboard 上飞机from Tokyo landed on the airport in Beijing yesterday.8.I am pleased 高兴的to have this chance today to talk to you about the Chinese culture. 拓展单词用活[记全记牢] 1.surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundingsn.复数周围的事物;环境→surroundingadj.周围的 2.slight adj.轻微的;微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍;轻微地 3.mix vt.vi.混合;调配→mixturen.混合物;混合状态 4.wealthy adj.富有的→wealthn.财富5.distance n.距离;远方→distantadj.遥远的;远方的6.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrorn.恐惧→terrifyingadj.极其可怕的7.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impressionn.印象[用准用活] 1.When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn t say a word.terrify 2.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.impress 3. As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.surround 4.Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they don t feel distant.distance ⇩ 1.“y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy 富有的②thirst→thirsty 渴的;渴望的③taste→tasty 美味的④sleep→sleepy 困的⑤guilt→guilty 内疚的;有罪的⑥health→healthy 健康的2.众“说”纷纭①chat vi.n.聊天;闲聊②whisper vi. 小声说;耳语③inform vt. 通知;告知④announce vt. 宣告;宣布⑤declare vt. 宣布;声明⑥state vt. 声明;陈述 3.不一样的“恐惧;可怕” ①terrifying 极其可怕的;吓人的②frightening 吓人的;可怕的③alarming 令人惊恐的④awful 可怕的;惊人的⑤horrible 恐怖的⑥terrible 可怕的二语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组 1.rather_than 与其;不愿2.have_a_gift_for 有天赋3.at_dawn 在黎明;在拂晓 4.be_impressed_with_... 给留下深刻印象5.dream_about/of 梦想 6.in_the_distance 在远处Wang Lin ①had_a_gift_for music and ②dreamed_about/of becoming a musician. He practised playing the piano day and night. Fortunately, he was offered a chance to go to America to put on a performance. He decided to take a plane ③rather_than a ship. He arrived in New York ④at_dawn and ⑤was_impressed_with_ the high buildings and broad streets. 第二组 1.settle_down 定居;平静下来;专心于2.be_surrounded_by/with 被包围 3.manage_to_do_ 设法做4.as_far_as 远到;直到;至于 5.in_charge_of_ 负责6.catch_sight_of 看见;瞥见I would travel to Australia, which is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to ①settle_down. Last summer, my parents and I ②managed_to travel around Australia, where we ③caught_sight_of_the road ④surrounded_by/with green trees all the way. I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful. ⇩1.“v.+down”短语集锦①settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于②pass down 传下来③bring down 使降低④break down 分解;累垮⑤cut down 削减;砍倒⑥burn down 烧毁2.“be+过去分词+with”结构一览①be surrounded with 被包围②be impressed with 给留下深刻印象③be equipped with 配备有④be crowded with 挤满⑤be covered with 被覆盖⑥be satisfied with 对满意三仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写 1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver ... 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华rather than“而不是”,连接两个并列成分。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My cousin and I traveled 1 Canada by train from west to east. We saw many things from the train on the way across Canada,and in the 2 (city)of Toronto and Montreal.We 3 (pass) the Rocky Mountains on the train,and saw 4 (wildly) scenery,a grizzly bear and some mountain goats. Canada 5 (be)very empty in the centre, 6 is a wheat-growing area.In Toronto,we went up the CN Tower and saw the misty cloud from the great Niagara Falls. We visited the 7 (cover) stadium,which is the home of several famous basketball teams. We saw Chinatown and had dinner at The Pink Pearl restaurant. 8 we arrived in Montreal the next day,we saw many signs and ads in French. Then we went to Old Montreal,which is close 9 the water. We spent the afternoon in shops and 10 (visit) artists in their workplaces.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 5 Canada-“The True North ”单元学案重点词汇复习1. surroundvt.&vi. 包围,围绕常用结构:surround ...with ... 使……包围be surrounded by/with 被……包围The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.这个城市被群山环绕。
联想拓展surrounding adj. 附近的;周围的surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物易混辨析surroundings/condition/environmentsurroundings意为“环境”时,要用复数形式,主要指周围的物质环境。
condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境,情况”,但主要表示抽象意义上的。
environment意为“环境”时,既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义,包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。
She works in pleasant surroundings.她在愉快的环境中工作。
It’s 很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。
An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
高手过招单项填空by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender(投降). (2009·12·辽宁大连检测) A. Surrounded B. Having surroundedC. To be surroundedD. Surrounding解析:选A。
be surrounded by被……包围。
句子主语the thief 与surround呈被动关系。
故选A。
2. bordern. 边界;国界;边沿vt.&vi. 与……接壤;接近I met him in a border town.我在一座边境小镇认识了他。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”阅读理解试题体裁广泛,一般有记叙文,议论文,说明文和应用文;题材涉及内容广,在选材方面,突出生态环保、人物传记、名人轶事、社会风俗文化、大众科普、广告、文学作品、社会热点、时文报道等,这些题材能使考生扩大对异域文化的接触。
●记叙文How I Turned to Be Optimistic(2020·北京卷A)I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some peopleon the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.56.How did the author get to know America?A.From her relatives B.From her motherC.From books and pictures D.From radio programs57.Upon leaving for America the author felt ________.A.confused B.excited C.worried D.amazed58.For the first two years in New York, the author ________.A.often lost her way B.did not think about her futureC.studied in three different schools D.got on well with her stepfather 59.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A.She worked as a translator B.She attended a lot of job interviewsC.She paid telephone bills for her family D.She helped her family with her English60.The author believes that ________.A.her future will be free from troublesB.it is difficult to learn to become patientC.there are more good things than bad thingsD.good things will happen if one keeps trying【文章大意】离开祖国远赴异乡前难以割舍对故乡的情怀,可是那片陌生而又神奇的土地在召唤着一颗幼小的心。
—“ ”一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体,提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写].多种文化的...;极地的近极地的..企鹅大臣..;部长首相.;丞相..(=海港)..鹰..英亩[第二屏听写]..城市的;市镇的(..丛灌木丛)();矮树.枫;枫树...霜;霜冻..薄雾..有薄雾的;模糊的..公用电话间;货摊;售货亭..自助餐;饮食柜台Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]..测验;问答比赛.. 洲;大陆.. 行李.. 聊天;闲聊.. 景色;风景.. 向东. 向东的;朝东的[第四屏听写].. 向西. 向西的;朝西的.. 向上地;上升地. 上升的;向上的.. 包围;围绕.. 测量;衡量;判定. 计量制;计量单位;措施.. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)[第五屏听写].. 在……之内.. 边界;国界;边沿. 与……接壤;接近.. 轻微的;微小的.. 稍稍;轻微地.. 话题.. 混合;调配.. 混合(物);混合状态[第六屏听写].. 证实;证明;批准.. 富有的.. 距离;远方.. 同学;校友.. 市区的. 在市区;往市区.. 接近;大约.. 黎明;拂晓;破晓[第七屏听写].. 宽阔的;广泛的.. 在附近. 附近的;邻近的.. 传统;风俗.. 使恐怖;恐吓.. 恐惧的;受惊吓的.. 欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的[第八屏听写].. 使印象深刻;使铭记.. 给人深刻印象的;感人的.与其;不愿.定居;平静下来;专心于.设法做.看见;瞥见.有……天赋.在远处二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境,单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩得多平时多输入,用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩得多平时多输入,用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高. .混合;调配单句语法填空① () .② () .③ , ' .补全句子④ '!我的英语老师出了差错,把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.阅读理解In the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler.Instead it was a collection of independent states,known as “city states” because each one was run by a central city such as Florence.Some were small; some were large.Most states had their own government,laws and money.During the Middle Ages,five city states became very rich and powerful.For example,Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East,the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe.Banks in Florence lent money to businesses and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city states—which led to regular wars —and between the families which ruled them.The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.Let’s look in detail at one city—Florence.In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy.It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth.One-third of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici family,who had made their money through banking.The most famous member of the family was Lorenzo de’ Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of the guilds(行业协会).Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild.If you were a member of a guild and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous.The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them.They spent money on renovating (修复) old buildings and putting up new ones.They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it.Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.1.What do we know about the city states?A.They ruled themselves.B.They were made up of five cities.C.They didn’t trade with each other.D.They disappeared during the Middle Ages.2.Which of the following can describe the relationship between the city states?A.Strong.B.Inflexible.C.Unfriendly.D.Cooperative.3.According to the text,the Medici family .A.created their own guildB.contributed a lot to FlorenceC.was the single ruler of FlorenceD.became rich through doing woodwork4.Why did some artists go to Florence?A.Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B.Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C.Because Florence was well-known for its art trade.D.Because other cities had no interest in art.语篇解读:本文是说明文。
文章以佛罗伦萨为例介绍了15世纪时意大利的城邦。
答案及剖析:1.A 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的independent states及Most states had their own government,laws and money可知,各个城邦相互独立、各自为政。
2.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的There was great competition between the city states —which led to regular wars及The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings可以看出,各个城邦互相敌视、充满竞争。
3.B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段内容不难看出,梅第奇家族修建图书馆、大兴土木,对佛罗伦萨的发展做出了巨大贡献。
4.A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的They spent money on renovating(修复) old buildings and putting up new ones.They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it可推测,由于梅第奇家族大兴土木,所以需要大量艺术家对建筑物进行装饰。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018山东临沂高三模拟检测题)You wouldn’t want that job! But robots are doing such jobs right now and have been for the last 20 years.And they do the same job again and again without getting tired.1. So in some ways robots make better factory workers than humans.Thousands of robots are at work right now in factories all over the world.2. Large robots lift heavy parts or weld cars together.Similar robots do delicate tasks,like putting candy into boxes.In automobile factories,robots are replacing people in paint shop.Paint fumes can make people sick.3. They can even paint in the dark to save electricity.4. Some robots work in offices,carrying and delivering mail.They look like carts with places for holding the mail.The robots are programmed to stop at pickup stations and travel through the office on a set path.Robots can also explore the ocean.They search underwater for lost ships,search for oil and gas,mine the ocean floor,and help to do scientific research.5.Robots,not astronauts,were the first explorers from Earth to go to the Moon.For now human beings cannot visit some planets of our solar system.But robots can.In the future robots will be doing more and more of our difficult,dangerous and boring jobs and will leave humans more time to do interesting things.A.Not all robots work in factories.B.But robots don’t mind the fumes.C.Some companies even produce smart robots.D.People do get tired,make mistakes and get hurt.E.There are good reasons for using robots rather than humans.F.The size and shape of a working robot is determined by its job.G.They can go into places that are too dangerous for human divers.答案:1—5 DFBAGⅢ.完形填空(2018山东临朐中学五月模拟检测题)Running for a DreamI will never forget that November day.It was hotter than normal.This was the1 my father and I had waited so long for,because we had been working towards this race for three years.Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view.They had come2 me.I saw worry and3 on my father’s face.Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles,I felt 4 .I had never before been so readyfor something.The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled 5 and a strict diet.My friends hadn’t seen me for weeks,but they understood the 6 required to make my dream a reality.As in all of my races,I didn’t 7 out in the front,I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.Then without warning,my strength began to decrease.Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors,I 8 see the finish line.I had begun the final dash into 9 when my knees became weak and my legs gave way.Nothing I could do would make them 10 weight.I watched as runners rushed by me. 11 I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed,I had to finish the race.However,my legs hurt badly.With all of the 12 left in me,I got on my hands and knees and crawled(爬),inch by inch,across the finish line.Voices,both 13 and familiar,cheered me on.They gave me the courage to keep 14 until the very end.The doctors were there in seconds,but my eyes searched the crowd for him.There was only one person I wanted to 15 to.I whispered,“I’m so sorry,Dad,I’m so sorry I 16you.”He looked at me,saying,“You could never disappoint me.Sometimes these things just 17 .All that matters is that you did your best.”“But we worked so 18 .What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said,“Don’t you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”It wasn’t long before my running shoes were back on,marking a 19 path for my journey.I learned that all of the miles,the tears,the sweat,and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a 20 .What I realized,though,was that to him,I was the greatest prize he had ever won.1.A.dream B.weather C.result D.day2.A.for B.to C.across D.over3.A.coldness B.astonishment C.excitement D.amusement4.A.proud B.great C.nervous D.afraid5.A.programs B.studies C.instructions D.practices6.A.sacrifice B.potential C.patience D.attention7.A.look B.move C.start e8.A.should B.could C.must D.need9.A.relief B.spirit C.pleasure D.glory10.A.give B.feel C.hold D.add11.A.Where B.Because C.If D.Although12.A.trust B.emotion C.strength D.confidence13.A.loud B.foreign C.soft D.firm14.A.going B.running C.fighting D.training15.A.refer B.talk C.listen D.agree16.A.frightened B.disturbed C.disappointed D.bored17.A.develop B.change C.follow D.happente B.hard C.closely D.quickly19.A.new B.near C.rough D.narrow20.A.wish B.duty C.rank D.race语篇解读:本文属于记叙文。