铝把手安全材料数据表
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铝合金韦氏硬度与抗拉强度的对应表一、引言在工程材料领域,铝合金是一种常见的轻质高强度材料,因其优良的性能而被广泛应用于航空航天、汽车制造、电子产品等领域。
在评估铝合金的性能时,韦氏硬度和抗拉强度是两个重要的指标。
本文将通过对铝合金韦氏硬度和抗拉强度对应表的探讨,帮助读者更深入地理解铝合金材料的性能特点。
二、铝合金韦氏硬度与抗拉强度的关系1.铝合金韦氏硬度的测定方法韦氏硬度是一种常用的硬度测试方法,通过在材料表面施加一定负荷,利用弹性形变和塑性变形的原理来确定材料的硬度值。
对于铝合金来说,采用巴氏硬度计进行测试是比较常见的方式。
2.铝合金抗拉强度的定义与测定抗拉强度是指材料在拉伸试验中能够承受的最大拉力,它是衡量材料抗拉性能的重要指标。
在实际测试中,通常采用万能试验机来进行拉伸试验,从而确定铝合金的抗拉强度。
3.铝合金韦氏硬度与抗拉强度的对应关系铝合金的韦氏硬度和抗拉强度之间存在一定的对应关系,通常情况下,硬度较高的铝合金抗拉强度也会相对较高。
然而,并非所有情况都符合这一规律,因为铝合金的化学成分、热处理工艺等因素也会对其性能产生影响。
三、铝合金韦氏硬度与抗拉强度的对应表以下是一份铝合金韦氏硬度与抗拉强度的对应表,供读者参考:铝合金牌号韦氏硬度(HV)抗拉强度(MPa)1xxx系列15-35 30-1002xxx系列100-150 350-5503xxx系列50-110 130-2806xxx系列65-130 160-3307xxx系列50-180 300-600从对应表中可以看出,不同牌号的铝合金其韦氏硬度和抗拉强度之间存在一定的对应关系,但并非完全线性。
这也说明了铝合金材料的性能不仅受到硬度的影响,还与其他因素有关。
四、个人观点和理解作为一种轻质高强度材料,铝合金在现代工程中具有不可替代的地位。
通过铝合金韦氏硬度与抗拉强度的对应表,我们可以更加深入地了解不同牌号铝合金的性能特点,以便在实际应用中做出合理的选择。
铝合金5052材料参数
铝合金5052是一种高性能的铝合金材料,它综合了良好的可塑性、机械性能和外观结构
性能,广泛应用于航空航天、船舶、汽车工业等多个领域。
铝合金5052的基础金属成分为铝和镁元素,含镁高达4.0%~5.5%,含磷量及其余量为
0.15%~0.3%、0.7%~1.3%,其他元素含量总和小于0.05%。
铝合金5052具有优良的机械性
能和韧性,出色的电气性能、抗腐蚀性能和装配性能,不易产生氧化膜,并具有很强的抗
拉断性能,具有良好的可加工性和焊缝涂层性能,比其他合金更加耐用,延长了使用寿命。
铝合金5052具有良好的塑性,可以用于所有热和冷加工工艺,如压力成型、弯曲加工、
冲压和拉伸;耐磨性强,具有较高的机械强度和弹性模量;
铝合金5052表面漆膜性能也被广泛应用,涂覆层表面光洁度高,不易生锈且耐腐蚀性强,涂层厚度均匀,能够抗冲击,且耐磨蚀性强,能够保持表面的抗氧化性,适用于高温环境。
铝合金5052具有优良的机械性能,可以满足不同应用的要求,可以用于管材、护栏、卡扣、把手、菜刀、弹簧等产品的制造。
它的优点是这种合金材料不易产生氧化膜,能够很
好地防护设备,并可以抗腐蚀,具有良好的抗热蚀性能和耐高温性,可以更有效地保护外
观不变形、不腐蚀,耐磨性也强。
总而言之,铝合金5052是一种合金性铝材料,具有优良的塑性、机械性能和抗腐蚀性能等,用于各种产品的制造都十分理想,未来在航天航空、汽车和不锈钢工业等行业中有着
广阔的前景。
铝合金强度硬度对照表
铝合金是一种非常常见和应用广泛的材料,由铝和其他合金元素组成,具有轻质、强度高和耐腐蚀等特点,在工业制造、建筑装饰、汽车航空等领域中得到了广泛的应用。
其中,铝合金的强度和硬度在材料的选择和应用中非常重要,下面是一份铝合金强度硬度对照表。
铝合金牌号强度(MPa)硬度(HB)
2A12470-520140-150
2A14510-560140-160
2A16490-540140-160
2A02240-29075-85
2A06415-460130-140
2A04320-360100-110
2A90400-440120-130
2A97380-420110-120
7A09540-590160-170
7A04520-580150-160
以上数据仅供参考。
从上表可以看出,铝合金强度和硬度存在一定的规律性,通常能够在一定范围内进行选择,以适应不同的应用场合。
例如,2A12铝合金的强度高、硬度较高,经常用于航空和汽车制造领域;而2A02铝合金较为柔软,适用于一些精密德制造领域。
在实际应用中,如何选择合适的铝合金牌号,还需考虑到其材料成分、加工工艺等因素。
因此,在选择铝合金材料时需要结合实际情况进行综合考虑,以确保材料的强度和硬度在满足应用需求的同时,能够达到最佳的性价比。
总之,铝合金作为一种重要的工程材料,其强度和硬度对于材料选择和应用非常重要。
通过铝合金强度硬度对照表,我们可以更好地了解铝合金的性能特点,并选择适合的材料,为实际应用中的各种情况提供更好的支持。
3、铝及铝合金槽形型材(XC311)主要尺寸(mm)2 序主要尺寸(mm)2 序号截面面积(cm )理论重量(kg/m)截面面积(cm )理论重量(kg/m)号H B b H B b 1 13 13 1.6 0.561 0.156 31 45 40 3 3.638 1.011 2 13 34 3.5 2.579 0.717 32 46 25 5 4.300 1.195 3 20 15 1.3 0.620 0.172 33 50 20 45.331 0.926 4 21 28 4 2.868 0.797 34 50 30 2 2.120 0.589 5 25 13 2.4 1.134 0.315 35 50 30 4 4.131 1.148 6 25 15 1.5 0.7950.221 36 55 25 5 4.819 1.340 7 25 18 1.5 0.870 0.242 37 55 30 3 3.299 0.917 8 25 18 2 1.140 0.317 38 60 25 4 4.131 1.148 925 20 2.5 1.520 0.423 39 60 35 5 6.000 1.668 10 25 20 4 2.280 0.634 40 60 40 4 4.480 1.245 11 25 25 5 3.250 0.904 41 63 38.3 4.8 6.275 1.744 12 30 15 1.5 0.870 0.242 42 64 38 4 5.3001.473 13 30 18 1.5 0.960 0.267 43 70 25 3 3.449 0.959 14 30 202 1.335 0.371 44 70 25 5 5.500 1.529 15 30 22 6 3.870 1.076 45 70 26 3.2 3.700 1.028 16 32 25 1.8 1.437 0.399 46 70 30 44.931 1.371 17 32 25 2.5 1.925 0.535 47 70 40 5 7.080 1.968 18 35 20 2.5 1.770 0.492 48 75 45 5 7.831 2.177 19 35 30 2 1.833 0.510 49 80 30 4.5 6.010 1.671 20 38 50 5 6.560 1.824 50 80 35 4.5 6.414 1.783 21 40 18 2 1.453 0.404 51 80 35 6 8.280 2.302 22 40 18 2.5 1.795 0.499 52 80 40 4 6.131 1.704 23 40 18 32.129 0.592 53 80 40 6 8.900 2.474 24 40 21 4 2.960 0.823 54 80 60 4 7.480 2.079 25 40 25 2 1.730 0.481 55 90 50 6 10.6802.969 26 40 25 3 2.549 0.709 56 100 40 6 10.080 2.802 27 4030 3.5 3.250 0.904 57 100 48 6.3 11.550 3.211 28 40 32 3 2.978 0.828 58 100 50 5 9.580 2.663 29 40 50 4 5.280 1.468 59 12840 9 17.100 4.754 30 45 20 3 2.370 0.6591、铝及铝合金直角角型材(XC111)主要尺主要尺寸主要尺寸截面面积截面面理论重量序 2 理论重量序号寸(mm) 2 理论重量(kg/m)序号(mm)2 (mm)截面面积(mm )(mm )积(mm )(kg/m)号(kg/m)HB b HB b HB b 1 12 1 0.234 0.065 25 25 1.3 0.734 0.204 49 38.3 5 3.590 0.998 2 12 2 0.440 0.122 26 25 1.6 0.777 0.216 50 38.3 6.3 4.444 1.235 3 12.5 1.6 0.377 0.105 27 25 2 0.964 0.268 51 40 2 1.564 0.435 4 15 10.294 0.082 28 25 2.5 1.189 0.331 52 40 2.5 1.944 0.540 5 151.2 0.353 0.098 29 25 3 1.410 0.392 53 40 32.320 0.645 6 15 1.5 0.434 0.121 30 253.2 1.509 0.429 54 40 3.5 2.671 0.743 7 15 2 0.564 0.157 31 25 3.5 1.641 0.456 55 40 3.5 2.694 0.749 8 15 3 0.820 0.223 32 25 4 1.857 0.516 56 40 4 3.057 0.850 9 161.6 0.429 0.119 33 25 52.242 0.623 57 40 53.750 1.043 10 162.4 0.726 0.202 34 27 2 1.041 0.289 58 45 43.475 0.961 11 181.5 0.524 0.146 35 27 2 1.090 0.303 59 45 5 4.277 1.189 12 182 0.684 0.190 36 30 1.5 0.884 0.246 60 503 2.920 0.812 13 191.6 0.585 0.163 37 30 2 1.164 0.324 61 50 4 3.857 1.072 14 192.4 0.861 0.239 38 30 2.5 1.438 0.400 62 50 5 4.777 1.328 1519 3.2 1.125 0.313 39 30 3 1.720 0.478 63 50 6 5.655 1.572 1620 1 0.397 0.110 40 30 4 2.240 0.623 64 50 6.5 6.110 1.699 17 20 1.2 0.473 0.131 41 32 2.4 1.491 0.415 65 50 12 10.600 2.947 18 20 1.5 0.584 0.162 42 32 3.2 1.957 0.554 66 60 5 5.7771.606 19 20 2 0.764 0.212 43 32 3.52.131 0.592 67 60 6 6.8551.906 20 20 3 1.140 0.137 44 32 6.5 3.723 1.036 68 75 7 10.0102.783 21 20 4 1.475 0.410 45 35 3 2.005 0.557 69 75 8 11.3603.158 22 20.5 1.6 0.633 0.176 46 35 4 2.657 0.739 70 75 10 14.000 3.892 23 23 2 0.680 0.245 47 38 2.4 1.773 0.498 71 90 5 8.750 2.433 24 25 1.2 0.597 0.166 48 38.3 3.5 2.562 0.712 7290 8 13.760 3.825注(1)铝及铝合金型材的尺寸、规格等摘自冶金工业部1970 年颁发的《铝及铝镁合金挤压型材》。
致: 创建/修订:25.十一月,2010材料安全数据表1. 化学品和制造商信息1.1 产品名称产品名称烧结硬质合金、带涂层烧结硬质合金和烧结硬质合金工具 1.2 公司信息公司信息公司名称: AXISMATERIA.LTD.地址: 兵库县小野市匠台 1 番地,675-1322,日本 电话号码: +81-794-62-8535 传真号码: +81-794-62-85361.3 化学品族群化学品族群:耐高温硬质合金2. 危险性概述2.1 火灾危险火灾危险烧结硬质合金处于固态时不可燃,因此不会引起火灾。
然而,磨削产生的粉尘可能自发着火或爆炸。
闪点、可燃极限和爆炸极限尚不明确。
2.2 毒性毒性磨削产生的粉尘接触皮肤或眼睛可能引起刺激。
据报道,反复或长期接触钴和镍可能对皮肤、呼吸器官、心脏等产生不良影响。
2.3 环境影响环境影响其中的钴成分可能危害环境。
特别注意它对水生生物的影响。
2.4 GHS GHS 分类分类分类 不适用2.5 GHS GHS 标签要素标签要素标签要素 不适用3. 组成/成分信息※ 烧结硬质合金可涂覆下列材料:AlN、Al 2O 3、(Al,Ti)N、B 4C、Cr 3C 2、CrN、MoS 2、Ti(B,C,N)、TiC、(Ti,Zr)N、WC ※ 纯净物或混合物:混合物(合金)主要成分和含量主要成分和含量材料 化学式 CAS 号 PRTR 法分类号 工业安全和健康法强制序列号成分重量百分比碳化钨 WC 12070-12-1 不适用 不适用 55-95 碳化钼 Mo2C 12069-89-5 种类 1,453 号添附 9-603 号表 0-70碳化钽 TaC 12070-06-3 不适用 不适用 0-20 碳化铌 NbC 12069-94-2 不适用 不适用 0-20 碳化钛 TiC 12070-08-5 不适用 不适用 0-20 氮化钽 TaN - 不适用 不适用 0-15 氮化钛 TiN 25583-20-4 不适用 不适用 0-5 氮化锆 ZrN - 不适用 9-313 号表 0-5 碳化锆 ZrC 12070-14-3 不适用 9-313 号表 0-5 碳化钒 VC 12070-10-9 种类 1,321 号添附 不适用 0-5 钴 Co 7440-48-4 种类 1,132 号添附 9-172 号表 0-30镍 Ni 7440-02-0 种类 1,308 号添附 9-418 号表 0-30铬 Cr 7440-47-3 种类 1,87 号添附 9-142 号表 0-5*若需更详细的成分数据,请联系我司相关部门。
铝合金硬度对照表铝合金是一种具有轻质、高强度和良好耐腐蚀性质的材料,被广泛应用于航空航天、汽车、建筑和电子等行业。
铝合金硬度是衡量其强度和耐磨性的重要指标之一。
在实际应用中,不同的铝合金材料具有不同的硬度值,因此可以根据硬度对照表来选择适合的铝合金材料。
以下是一些常用的铝合金硬度对照表,根据不同的标准和测量方法,铝合金的硬度值可能会略有不同。
这里仅列举一些常见的硬度值供参考。
1.布氏硬度(HB)布氏硬度是一种常用的硬度测量方法,适用于较软的金属材料。
下表列出了一些常见铝合金的布氏硬度值。
铝合金牌号布氏硬度 (HB) 1100 23 2011 55 2024 120 6061 95 7075 1502.洛氏硬度(HRC)洛氏硬度是一种用于测量较硬材料的硬度方法,适用于铝合金等高强度材料的硬度测量。
以下是一些铝合金的洛氏硬度值。
铝合金牌号洛氏硬度 (HRC) 2011 75 2024 80 6061 82 7075 873.维氏硬度(HV)维氏硬度是一种常用的硬度测量方法,适用于金属和非金属材料的硬度测量。
以下是一些铝合金的维氏硬度值。
铝合金牌号维氏硬度 (HV) 1100 25 2011 60 2024 120 6061 95 7075 1504.等硬度除了具体的硬度值之外,不同铝合金的硬度对照表还可以根据等硬度来进行分类。
例如,根据布氏硬度,可以将铝合金分为软、半硬和硬三个等级;根据洛氏硬度,将铝合金分为非热处理、热处理和、解除应力等级。
这些等硬度分类可以帮助人们更好地选择合适的铝合金材料。
请注意,在实际使用中,以上提供的硬度数据仅供参考。
不同的铝合金可能会遵循不同的生产标准和规范,因此建议您在选材时咨询专业的材料供应商或根据具体需要进行硬度测试和评估。
总之,铝合金硬度对照表是选择合适材料的重要参考之一。
根据不同的测量方法和标准,不同铝合金的硬度值可能会有所不同。
因此,选择适当的铝合金材料时,应结合具体的应用需求和硬度要求,并咨询专业的材料供应商以获取准确的硬度数据和建议。
材料对照表(铝及铝合金)(铝压铸散热器压铸铝散热器压铸变速器外壳)铝及铝合金其它金属材料相比,具有以下一些特点:1、密度小铝及铝合金的密度接近2.7g/,约为铁或铜的1/3。
2、强度高铝及铝合金的强度高。
经过一定程度的冷加工可强化基体强度,部分牌号的铝合金还可以通过热处理进行强化处理。
3、导电导热性好铝的导电导热性能仅次于银、铜和金。
4、耐蚀性好铝的表面易自然生产一层致密牢固的AL2O3保护膜,能很好的保护基体不受腐蚀。
通过人工阳极氧化和着色,可获得良好铸造性能的铸造铝合金或加工塑性好的变形铝合金。
5、易加工添加一定的合金元素后,可获得良好铸造性能的铸造铝合金或加工塑性好的变形铝合金。
类别中国美国英国日本法国德国前苏联GB ASTM BS JIS NF DINГОСТ工业纯铝1A991199A199.99R A99 1A97A199.98R A97 1A95A95 1A801080(1A)10801080A A199.90A8 1A5010501050(1B)10501050A A199.50A5防锈铝5A025052NS450525052A1Mg2.5Amg 5A03NS5AMg3 5A055056NB65056A1Mg5AMg5V常见压铸模具生产问题及分析压铸过程中金属液往外溅产生原因 1. 动,定模间合模不严密,间隙较大 2. 锁模力不够 3. 压铸机动,定模安装板不平行 4. 支板跨度大,压射力致使套板变形,产生喷料。
调整方法 1.重新安装模具 2.加大锁模力 3.调整压铸机,使动,定模安装板相互保持平行 4.在动模上增加支板,增加套板的刚度。
影响压射头使用寿命的因素,主要因素有:1.压射头本身的材料、质量;2.压射头与压射料筒之间的配合间隙;3.模具安装时与压射料筒的同心度;4.冷却问题;5.选用优质压射头润滑油等。
缺陷名:产品表面起皱(一)症状:产品表面形成的不规则褶皱,主要出现在壁较薄的前段部分,如图1所示。
【常用铝材不同状态的硬度大全表】铝材是一种常用的金属材料,具有较好的导热性和导电性,同时具有一定的韧性和强度。
根据铝材的状态和处理方式不同,其硬度也有所区别。
下面将详细列举常用铝材在不同状态下的硬度大全表,供读者参考。
1. 铝板材的硬度大全表- T4状态铝板材硬度为80~105HB- T6状态铝板材硬度为120~130HB- T651状态铝板材硬度为140HB以后- H111状态铝板材硬度为≤95HB- H112状态铝板材硬度为≤85HB- H12状态铝板材硬度为26HB- H14状态铝板材硬度为38HB- H16状态铝板材硬度为45HB- H18状态铝板材硬度为51HB2. 铝棒材的硬度大全表- 热轧状态铝棒材硬度为≤50HB- 淬火状态铝棒材硬度为70~95HB- 自然时效状态铝棒材硬度为95~100HB- 固溶加时效状态铝棒材硬度为≥100HB3. 铝管材的硬度大全表- T4状态铝管材硬度为75~90HB- T6状态铝管材硬度为110HB以上4. 铝型材的硬度大全表- T4状态铝型材硬度为80~105HB- T6状态铝型材硬度为120~130HB- T651状态铝型材硬度为140HB以后以上为常用铝材在不同状态下的硬度大全表,数值仅供参考。
实际使用时,应根据具体材料和要求进行选择和测试,以确保满足工程需求。
加工和使用时应严格遵循相关标准和规定,确保铝材具有良好的性能和稳定的质量。
铝材在工业生产和日常生活中具有广泛应用,因此了解其硬度特性对于材料选择和工程设计具有重要意义。
希望以上内容能对读者有所帮助,谢谢阅读!铝材是一种优秀的金属材料,由于其轻量化、高强度和耐腐蚀等优秀性能,广泛应用于航空航天、汽车制造、建筑工程等领域。
在工程设计和制造过程中,针对不同的应用场景和要求,铝材常常需要经过不同的状态处理以达到更好的性能。
值得关注的是铝板材的硬度。
铝板材是最常见的铝材之一,根据处理状态的不同,其硬度也有所区别。
ICS备案号:青岛裕丰汉唐木业有限公司企业标准QYF/B009-2010 橱柜把手发布:2010-01-31 2010-03-01实施司青岛裕丰汉唐木业有限公发布.前言本标准编制格式参照GB/T1.1—1993规定编制。
本标准适用于把手的检验项目、抽样规则、试验方法、试验程序和检验结果的评定。
(主要包括:铝合金把手、锌合金把手、塑料把手、碳钢、不锈钢把手)1.范围本标注适用于青岛裕丰汉唐木业有限公司把手的检验项目、抽样规则、试验方法、试验程序和检验结果的评定。
(主要包括:铝合金把手、锌合金把手、塑料把手、碳钢、不锈钢把手)2.引用标准GB/T 18884.1-2002 家用厨房设备第二部分:通用技术要求GB/T 10125-1997 人造气氛腐蚀试验盐雾试验GB/T 5270-85 金属基体上的金属覆盖层(电沉积层和化学沉积层)附着强度试验方法GB/T 6463-86 金属和其它无机覆盖层厚度测量方法评述GB/T 8013-87 铝及铝合金阳极氧化膜的总规范GB/T 2828.1-2003/ISO2859-1:1999 技术抽样检验程序第一部分:按接收质量限(AQL)检索的逐批检验抽样计划GB 5938-86 轻工产品金属镀层和化学处理层的耐腐蚀试验方法中性盐雾试验(NNS)法3.技术要求3.1外观质量(分类)外观检验标准镀层基材表面应光滑、平整、细密,不允许有裂纹、腐蚀斑点、氧化膜脱落、铝及铝合金阳极氧化膜装饰表面上不(表面特殊要求除外)。
毛刺、黑色斑点和着色不均等缺陷允许有气泡、压坑、碰伤和划伤等。
镀镍表面光洁,无缺料,无毛刺,无挤出痕,划伤现象,圆角过渡圆滑,无锌合金镀铬棱角。
镀锌塑料表面应均匀,不得有麻点、脱皮、白雾、泛黄、黑斑、烧焦、露底、龟/裂、锈蚀等缺陷。
外表面光泽均匀,抛光表面应圆滑、不得有毛刺、划痕和磕碰伤等。
/ 表面光洁,无缺料,无毛刺,划伤现象,圆角过渡圆滑,无棱角,表面不锈钢做过特殊处理的把手,处理均匀。
铝合金理论重量表
简介
本文档提供了铝合金常见材质的理论重量表。
根据不同的合金类型和规格,可以快速计算出铝合金的理论重量,对于工业制造和建筑领域的相关工作非常有帮助。
铝合金理论重量表
使用说明
1. 找到您需要的铝合金材料的合金类型和规格。
2. 在表格中找到对应的行和列,找到理论重量。
3. 将合金类型、规格和理论重量记录下来。
4. 如需计算其他尺寸或定制规格的铝合金的理论重量,可以按照表格中提供的数据进行计算或参考。
注意:
- 该理论重量表提供的数值仅供参考,实际重量可能会有一定误差。
- 表中的理论重量为单位长度(每米)的重量。
适用范围
本表格适用于工业制造、建筑和工程设计等领域。
铝合金在这些领域中被广泛应用,提供理论重量有助于材料选择、设计和预估装配的重量。
参考资料
- 铝合金材料手册
- 企业内部数据。
不锈钢制品(拉篮、拉手)检验标准1主题内容与适用范围本标准规定了不锈钢制品技术要求、检验方法等要求。
本标尺寸准适用于不锈钢管、铝管2技术要求2.1不锈钢管的技术要求除非在技术工程部提供的图文技术资料中有特殊要求,否则按下表要求执行。
表1表2表3mm。
2.3不锈钢管的弯曲度≤m2.4不锈钢圆管的不圆度≤外径允差的75%2.5不锈钢的化学成份符合国标GB/T12770-19912.6不锈钢的力学性能指标符合国标GB/T12770-19912.7不锈钢的交货状态为退火状态2.8不锈钢管表面质量在交货状态下,表面光亮一致,焊缝饱满,无损伤。
如果存在缺陷按下表执行表43、不锈钢圆管弯曲后的抗裂性。
3.1不锈钢圆管在弯曲后,弯位不允许裂纹。
4.检验方法4.1外径尺寸、内径尺寸、外形尺寸用游标卡尺测量;圆弧位用R规测量;长度尺寸用卷尺测量。
不锈钢管的壁厚用专用千分尺测量。
4.2不锈钢圆管的不圆度用游标卡尺对称测量钢管外径三处,以最大值和最小值之差表示。
4.3不锈钢的化学成份检验委托外部检测机构检验。
4.4不锈钢管的表面质量的随机抽样检验按抽样检验规定执行。
4.5不锈钢管毛坯的表面质量检验,在适应的自然光线下目测,目测距离为45±5 cm4.6不锈钢管抛光后的表面质量检验,按不锈钢管的抛光表面质量检验标准执行。
4.7不锈钢圆管在常温下,做冷弯试验,以检查钢管的抗裂性。
弯曲角度为90,弯曲半径以产品的弯曲半径为标准,焊缝位于弯曲方向的内侧面。
弯曲完工后,观察焊缝是否开裂。
工艺要求:1、弯曲试验:圆管必须符合弯管的要求,当弯位中直径倍时,折弯90°,不允许有起邹,裂纹,断裂现象。
2、压扁试验:将试样管外径压扁至管径的1/3时,不得有裂纹和开裂纹现象。
3、扩口试验:用60°顶锥将试样管口扩展至管径的8%时,不得有裂纹和开裂现象。
4、水压试验:用水压机注水6pa—8pa查焊口是否裂开或爆裂现象。
常见铝合金材料参数哎呀,说起铝合金材料,这玩意儿真是无处不在,从你手里的手机到家里阳台的栏杆,都能看到它的身影。
不过,别小看这些看似普通的金属,它们可是有着不少讲究的。
记得有一次,我去了一个朋友家,他是个DIY爱好者,家里到处都是他自己动手做的小玩意儿。
那天,他正忙着做一个书架,用的正是铝合金材料。
我看他拿着一块铝板,用尺子量来量去,然后拿起电锯,小心翼翼地切割。
我问他,为啥不用木头呢?他头也不抬地回答说:“木头太重了,而且容易变形,铝合金轻,强度又高,还耐腐蚀,多好。
”我看着他手里那块铝合金板,心想,这玩意儿还真挺神奇的。
他一边干活,一边给我科普,说铝合金的密度只有2.7g/cm³,比铁轻多了,但强度却不低。
他还说,铝合金的热导率是铁的三倍,所以散热性能特别好。
我看着他手里的电锯,心想,这散热性能好,是不是电锯切起来也不容易发热啊?他继续说,铝合金的弹性模量虽然比钢低,但是它的抗拉强度和屈服强度都不错,尤其是经过热处理之后,性能更是提升不少。
我看着他手里的铝板,想象着这些参数在实际应用中的意义,感觉就像是在听一个关于金属的传奇故事。
他把切割好的铝板拼在一起,用螺丝固定,不一会儿,一个漂亮的书架就成型了。
我看着这个书架,心想,这铝合金还真是个好东西,既轻便又结实,难怪那么多人喜欢用。
最后,他得意地跟我说,铝合金还有个好处,就是可回收。
他说,这世界上的铝矿资源是有限的,但是铝合金可以回收再利用,这样就能减少对环境的影响。
我听着他的话,心里不禁感慨,这铝合金,不仅仅是一块金属板,它还承载着环保和可持续发展的理念。
所以啊,下次你看到铝合金的时候,不妨多留意一下,这背后可是有着不少科学和环保的故事呢。
就像我朋友家的书架,不仅仅是一个放书的地方,更是一个关于铝合金材料的小课堂。
铝型材承重能力简易表
铝型材作为一种常用的建筑材料,广泛应用于各种建筑、工业设施和机器设备中。
在使用铝型材时,需要了解其承重能力,以确保安全可靠。
下面是铝型材承重能力的简易表格,供大家参考。
型号承重能力(kg/m)
6061-T6 400
6063-T5 300
6005-T5 250
6082-T6 450
以上数据仅供参考,实际承重能力还需考虑型材的长度、截面形状、支撑方式等因素。
在使用铝型材时,应根据具体情况进行设计和计算,确保其承重能力符合实际需求。
注意:本简易表格仅供参考,具体使用时需根据实际情况进行计算。
如果有任何疑问,请咨询专业人士。
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MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET 1PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATIONProduct Name: Uncoated Aluminum metal, 1XXX type alloys.Manufacturer and Supplier Name:Novelis Inc.3399 Peachtree Road NESuite 1500Atlanta, GA 30326 Product No.: 000161NOVEmergency Telephone:Medical Emergency (24HR): For 24- hour emergency assistance, call the 3E Company at 1-877-292-1540. Please provide the technician with the following product tracking code: 9625Physical State: SolidColor: Grey to silverOdor: OdorlessIntended Use: Primary metalSynonyms: Alloys: 12021, 9956, 9901, 1050A, 1060AQ2HAZARDS IDENTIFICATIONGHS Classification: Not classified.EU Classification: Not classified.US Emergency Overview:Low hazard for usual industrial or commercial handling by trained personnel.Other Hazards: In solid form: Not hazardous. Dust or fume: Considered nuisance particulates. Not a fire hazardunless in particle form. Suspensions of aluminum dust in air may pose a severe explosion hazard.OSHA Regulatory Status: Under some use conditions, this material may be considered to be hazardous in accordancewith OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200.Canada WHMIS Classification: Does not meet the criteria for a controlled product.3COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTSChemical Name†EC No.CAS-No.Concentration*Classification Notes Aluminum 231-072-37429-90-5>98.6%- - † For more detailed chemical composition, refer to the certificate of analysis.* All concentrations are percent by weight unless ingredient is a gas. Gas concentrations are in percent by volume.The Full Text for all R-Phrases are Displayed in Section 16 of the MSDS.4FIRST AID MEASURESInhalation: If symptomatic, move to fresh air. Get medical attention if symptoms persist.Eye Contact: Flush eyes thoroughly with water, taking care to rinse under eyelids. If irritation persists, continue flushing for 15 minutes, rinsing from time to time under eyelids. If discomfort continues, consult a physician.Skin Contact: In case of burns with hot metal, rinse with plenty of cold water. If burns are severe, consult a physician. Wash skin thoroughly with cold water to remove residual aluminum dust or fume and other related surface coatings. If discomfort continues, consult a physician.Ingestion: Not Applicable5FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURESExtinguishing Media: In case of aluminum fires, use a class D dry-powder extinguisher (Lith-X).Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use water or halogenated extinguishing media.Special Fire Fighting Procedures: Use standard firefighting procedures and consider the hazards of other involved materials.Unusual Fire & Explosion Hazards: Not a fire hazard unless in particle form. Suspensions of aluminum dust in air may pose a severe explosion hazard. A potential for explosion exists for a mixture of fine and coarse particles if at least 15% to 20% of the material is finer than 44 microns (325 mesh). Buffing and polishing generate finer material than grinding, sawing and cutting.Hazardous Combustion Products: Aluminum oxidesProtective Measures: Self contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire. Flammability Class: NFPA Rating Fire = 0.6ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURESPersonal Precautions: Aluminum in the form of particles may be reactive. Its hazardous characteristics, including fire and explosion, should be considered prior to handling. Avoid generation and spreading of dust. See Section 8 of the MSDS for Personal Protective Equipment.Spill Cleanup Methods: Spillage should be collected for recycling.7HANDLING AND STORAGEHandling: Avoid contact with sharp edges and hot surfaces. Use appropriate gloves and tools to ensure a safe handling. Because of the risk of explosion, aluminum ingots and metal scrap should be thoroughly dried prior to remelting. Use standard techniques to check metal temperature before handling. Hot aluminum does not present any warning color change. Exercise great caution, since the metal may be hot. For more information on the handling and storage of aluminum, consult the following documents published by Aluminum Association, 900 19th St., N.W., Washington D.C., 20006: Guidelines for handling molten aluminum; Recommendation for storage and handling of aluminum powders and paste; and Guidelines for handling Aluminum Fines generated during various aluminumfabricating operations. For wetted coil of foil: Do not cut, transport or even approach any coil giving off a crackling sound or emitting steam vapor. Once a coil of foil has been partially or completely wetted: keep the coil cool until the interior is completely dry. If such cooling is impractical, leave the coil in place and keep people at least 30 meters away from it for at least 72 hours.Storage: Store in a dry place.8EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTIONExposure Limits:Chemical Name Source Type Exposure Limits NotesAluminum (Dust.) ACGIH TWA 10 mg/m³ as metal dustAluminum (Respirable dust.) US. OSHATable Z-1TWA 5 mg/m³ as AlAluminum (Total dust.) US. OSHATable Z-1TWA 15 mg/m³ as AlAluminum (Inhalable dust.) Germany TRGS900TWA 10 mg/m³ General dustAluminum (Respirable dust.) Germany TRGS900TWA 3 mg/m³ General dustAluminum (Respirable dust.) Germany TRGS900 STEL factor: 2Category IIsubstanceAluminum (Inhalable dust.) Germany TRGS900 STEL factor: 2Category IIsubstanceEngineering Controls: Special ventilation should be used to convey finely divided metallic dust generated by grinding, sawing etc., in order to eliminate explosion hazards. Maintain dust concentration in ventilation ducts below the lower explosive limit of 40 g/m3 (0.04 oz/ft3). See "National Fire Protection Association Codes": Code 65 "Processing and Finishing of Aluminum", Code 651 "Standard for the manufacture of aluminum and magnesium powder" and Code 77 "Static electricity".Respiratory Protection: Use an approved respirator designed for the hazard, where concentrations exceed exposure limits. The use of both primary and secondary protective equipment is necessary when handling molten metal. Refer to "Aluminum Association" guidelines.Eye Protection: Wear dust resistant safety goggles where there is danger of eye contact.Hand Protection: Wear suitable gloves. When material is heated, wear gloves to protect against thermal burns. Skin Protection: Wear suitable protective clothing. Thermally protective apron and long sleeves are recommended when volume of hot material is significant.Hygiene Measures: Always observe national occupational health and hygiene requirements including requirements for medical surveillance.Environmental Exposure Controls: Environmental manager must be informed of all major spillages.9PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIESColor: Grey to silverOdor: OdorlessOdor Threshold: Not applicable.Physical State: SolidpH: Not applicableMelting Point: 482°C (900°F) - 660°C (1220°F)Freezing Point: Not applicable.Boiling Point: Not applicable.Flash Point: Not applicable.Evaporation Rate: Not applicable.Flammability Limit - Upper (%): Not applicable.Flammability Limit - Lower (%): Not applicable.Vapor Pressure: Not applicable.Vapor Density (Air=1): Not applicable.Specific Gravity: 2.5 - 2.9Solubility in Water: Not applicableSolubility (Other): No data available.Partition Coefficient (n-Octanol/water): Not applicable.Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.Decomposition Temperature: No data available.10STABILITY AND REACTIVITYStability: Material is stable under normal conditions.Conditions to Avoid: For wetted coil of foil: In coils of aluminum foil immersed in water, a vigorous oxidation reaction may occur, producing hydrogen gas and heat. When the coils are removed from the cooling effect of the water, this reaction accelerates, large amounts of steam are produced, temperature rises significantly, hydrogen gas can reach concentrations over the lower explosive limit (4.1%): this can result in an explosive rupture of the coils. Rupturing of a coil may occur even when the coil is only partly immersed in water, and even if the immersion time is short.Incompatible Materials: Molten aluminum may explode on contact with water, concrete, oxides of other materials or other oxidizing agents. In the form of particles, may explode when mixed with halogenated acids, halogenated solvents, bromates, iodates or ammonium nitrate.Hazardous Decomposition Products:Strong Acid Contact: HydrogenStrong Base Contact: HydrogenPossibility of Hazardous Reactions: Aluminum reacts with strong basic solutions, strong acidic solutions, and producing flammable hydrogen gas. Aluminum particles on contact with copper, lead, or iron oxides can react vigorously with release of heat if there is a source of ignition or intense heat.11TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATIONSpecified Substance(s)Acute Toxicity:Chemical Name Test ResultsAluminum Oral LD50 (Rat): 9 g/kgInhalation: Solid aluminum does not present an inhalation hazard. Aluminum dusts generated during use areconsidered nuisance particulates.Eye Contact: Dust may irritate the eyes.Skin Contact: May cause irritation through mechanical abrasion. Skin contact with hot metal can cause burns. Ingestion: Not applicable.Sensitization: No data recorded.Listed Carcinogens:NoneMutagenesis: No data available.Reproductive Toxicity: No data available.Other Effects: Aluminum fumes generated during welding or melting present low health risks. Welding or plasma arc cutting of aluminum alloys can generate ozone, nitric oxides and ultraviolet radiation. Ozone overexposure may result in mucous membrane irritation or pulmonary discomfort. UV radiation can cause skin erythema and welders flash.Medical conditions aggravated by exposure to the product: None known.12ECOLOGICAL INFORMATIONEcotoxicity: Aluminum and its alloys in solid forms, such as ingots or manufactured items, do not present any hazard for the environment because metals are not biologically available.Specified Substance(s)Chemical Name TestAluminum LC50 (96 hour(s), Oncorhynchus mykiss): 120 ug/lMobility: Not relevant, due to the form of the product.Persistence and Degradability: No data available.Bioaccumulation Potential: The product is not bioaccumulating.Other Adverse Effects: None known.13DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONSGeneral Information: Dispose of waste and residues in accordance with local authority requirements.Disposal Methods: Disposal recommendations are based on material as supplied. Disposal must be in accordance with current applicable laws and regulations, and material characteristics at time of disposal. Recover and reclaim or recycle, if practical. Aluminum in the form of particles may be reactive. Its hazardous characteristics, including fire and explosion, should be determined prior to disposal.European Waste CodesUsed Product: 10 03 99Container: Since emptied containers retain product residue, follow label warnings even after container is emptied. 14TRANSPORT INFORMATIONDOT Not RegulatedADR / RID Not RegulatedTDG Not RegulatedIATA Not RegulatedIMDG Not Regulated15REGULATORY INFORMATIONEU RegulationsLabel information: Not classified.Germany:Water Hazard Class (WGK): nwgCanadian Controlled Products Regulations: This product has been classified according to the hazard criteria of the Canadian Controlled Products Regulations, Section 33, and the MSDS contains all required information.US RegulationsCERCLA Hazardous Substance List (40 CFR 302.4): NoneSARA Title IIISection 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances (40 CFR 355, Appendix A): NoneSection 313 Toxic Release Inventory (40 CFR 372): SARA 313 – Select chemical(s) may exist in this product or preparation at concentrations less than the de minimis exemption (40CFR372.45) for supplier notification. However, affected customers should be aware of the Lower Thresholds for Chemicals of Special Concern (40CFR372.28) reporting requirements which may be applicable to this product and/or preparation.Chemical Name CAS-No.ConcentrationAluminum (Fume or dust) 7429-90-5 De minimisState RegulationsCalifornia Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65): NoneThis product contains trace amounts of lead (Pb) (< 0.01 %). Any process resulting exposure to more than 0.5 mg/m3 of metal dust per day may result in a daily dose of lead of over 0.5 µg/day, the dose above which the "California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act" of 1986 requires notification. Refer to the appropriate regulation notification wording guidelines. The dose is not considered dangerous for health according to current toxicology studies.Inventory StatusThis product or all components are listed on the following inventory: DSL, EINECS, TSCA16OTHER INFORMATIONWording of the R-phrases in section 2 and 3: NoneIssued by:Novelis Toxicology Service, 6060 Parkland Blvd, Cleveland, OH 44124 Tel: 866-405-MSDS (6738) Fax: 440-423-6647Issue Date: 21-Aug-2007Supercedes Date: 20-Nov-2006SDS No.: 000161NOVDisclaimer: The information in this (M)SDS was obtained from sources which we believe are reliable but cannot guarantee. Additionally, your use of this information is beyond our control and may be beyond our knowledge. Therefore, the information is provided without any representation or warranty express or implied.。
1、范围本标准规定了金属把手的分类、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则及标志、包装、运输、贮存要求。
本标准适用于本公司生产的系列产品2、规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款,凡是注日期的引用文件,其随后所有的修改单(不包括勘误的内容)或修订版均不适用于本标准,然而,鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些交付的最新版本,凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本适用于本标准。
GB/T191 包装储运图示标志GB/T1732 漆膜耐冲击测定法GB/T2828 逐批检查计数抽样及抽样表(适用于连续批的检查)GB/T4957 非磁性金属基体上非导电覆盖层厚度测量,涡流方法。
GB/T9286 漆膜的划格试验QB/T3826 轻工产品金属镀层和化学处理层的耐腐性试验方法。
QB/T3831 轻工产品金属结合强度测试方法QB/T3832 轻工产品金属镀层腐蚀试验结果的评价3、分类根据产品金属表面处理的工序不同,金属把手可分为不锈钢、金属电镀、表面金属氧化和表面喷漆等系列产品。
4、技术要求5、检验方法5.1外观要求检验应在自然光或光照度在300-6001X范围内的近似自然光下(相当于40W 日光灯)相距为750-800㎜的距离下进行检验,在有争议或双方同意的情况下,允许用放大镜进行参考检验,结果应符合表1中的有关要求。
5.2型式尺寸偏差检验用精度为1㎜的钢板尺或卷尺,测量其外型尺寸,应符合表1中的有关要求。
5.3涂层耐冲击性检验按GB/T1732中的规定进行5.4涂层附着力检验按GB/T9286中的规定进行5.5涂层耐盐水试验将样品三个放入3%(Nacl)水溶液中(溶液温度为25±1℃),浸泡24h,取出用自来水洗除盐应用滤纸吸干,用目视法直接检验,以不少于两块板符合产品标准为合格。
5.6金属镀层结合强度检验按QB/T3831中2.3划痕法检验5.7 金属镀层耐腐蚀性能检验按QB/T3826的规定进行检验,连续喷雾24h,按QB/T3832的规定进行评价。
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET 1PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATIONProduct Name: Uncoated Aluminum metal, 1XXX type alloys.Manufacturer and Supplier Name:Novelis Inc.3399 Peachtree Road NESuite 1500Atlanta, GA 30326 Product No.: 000161NOVEmergency Telephone:Medical Emergency (24HR): For 24- hour emergency assistance, call the 3E Company at 1-877-292-1540. Please provide the technician with the following product tracking code: 9625Physical State: SolidColor: Grey to silverOdor: OdorlessIntended Use: Primary metalSynonyms: Alloys: 12021, 9956, 9901, 1050A, 1060AQ2HAZARDS IDENTIFICATIONGHS Classification: Not classified.EU Classification: Not classified.US Emergency Overview:Low hazard for usual industrial or commercial handling by trained personnel.Other Hazards: In solid form: Not hazardous. Dust or fume: Considered nuisance particulates. Not a fire hazardunless in particle form. Suspensions of aluminum dust in air may pose a severe explosion hazard.OSHA Regulatory Status: Under some use conditions, this material may be considered to be hazardous in accordancewith OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200.Canada WHMIS Classification: Does not meet the criteria for a controlled product.3COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTSChemical Name†EC No.CAS-No.Concentration*Classification Notes Aluminum 231-072-37429-90-5>98.6%- - † For more detailed chemical composition, refer to the certificate of analysis.* All concentrations are percent by weight unless ingredient is a gas. Gas concentrations are in percent by volume.The Full Text for all R-Phrases are Displayed in Section 16 of the MSDS.4FIRST AID MEASURESInhalation: If symptomatic, move to fresh air. Get medical attention if symptoms persist.Eye Contact: Flush eyes thoroughly with water, taking care to rinse under eyelids. If irritation persists, continue flushing for 15 minutes, rinsing from time to time under eyelids. If discomfort continues, consult a physician.Skin Contact: In case of burns with hot metal, rinse with plenty of cold water. If burns are severe, consult a physician. Wash skin thoroughly with cold water to remove residual aluminum dust or fume and other related surface coatings. If discomfort continues, consult a physician.Ingestion: Not Applicable5FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURESExtinguishing Media: In case of aluminum fires, use a class D dry-powder extinguisher (Lith-X).Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use water or halogenated extinguishing media.Special Fire Fighting Procedures: Use standard firefighting procedures and consider the hazards of other involved materials.Unusual Fire & Explosion Hazards: Not a fire hazard unless in particle form. Suspensions of aluminum dust in air may pose a severe explosion hazard. A potential for explosion exists for a mixture of fine and coarse particles if at least 15% to 20% of the material is finer than 44 microns (325 mesh). Buffing and polishing generate finer material than grinding, sawing and cutting.Hazardous Combustion Products: Aluminum oxidesProtective Measures: Self contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire. Flammability Class: NFPA Rating Fire = 0.6ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURESPersonal Precautions: Aluminum in the form of particles may be reactive. Its hazardous characteristics, including fire and explosion, should be considered prior to handling. Avoid generation and spreading of dust. See Section 8 of the MSDS for Personal Protective Equipment.Spill Cleanup Methods: Spillage should be collected for recycling.7HANDLING AND STORAGEHandling: Avoid contact with sharp edges and hot surfaces. Use appropriate gloves and tools to ensure a safe handling. Because of the risk of explosion, aluminum ingots and metal scrap should be thoroughly dried prior to remelting. Use standard techniques to check metal temperature before handling. Hot aluminum does not present any warning color change. Exercise great caution, since the metal may be hot. For more information on the handling and storage of aluminum, consult the following documents published by Aluminum Association, 900 19th St., N.W., Washington D.C., 20006: Guidelines for handling molten aluminum; Recommendation for storage and handling of aluminum powders and paste; and Guidelines for handling Aluminum Fines generated during various aluminumfabricating operations. For wetted coil of foil: Do not cut, transport or even approach any coil giving off a crackling sound or emitting steam vapor. Once a coil of foil has been partially or completely wetted: keep the coil cool until the interior is completely dry. If such cooling is impractical, leave the coil in place and keep people at least 30 meters away from it for at least 72 hours.Storage: Store in a dry place.8EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTIONExposure Limits:Chemical Name Source Type Exposure Limits NotesAluminum (Dust.) ACGIH TWA 10 mg/m³ as metal dustAluminum (Respirable dust.) US. OSHATable Z-1TWA 5 mg/m³ as AlAluminum (Total dust.) US. OSHATable Z-1TWA 15 mg/m³ as AlAluminum (Inhalable dust.) Germany TRGS900TWA 10 mg/m³ General dustAluminum (Respirable dust.) Germany TRGS900TWA 3 mg/m³ General dustAluminum (Respirable dust.) Germany TRGS900 STEL factor: 2Category IIsubstanceAluminum (Inhalable dust.) Germany TRGS900 STEL factor: 2Category IIsubstanceEngineering Controls: Special ventilation should be used to convey finely divided metallic dust generated by grinding, sawing etc., in order to eliminate explosion hazards. Maintain dust concentration in ventilation ducts below the lower explosive limit of 40 g/m3 (0.04 oz/ft3). See "National Fire Protection Association Codes": Code 65 "Processing and Finishing of Aluminum", Code 651 "Standard for the manufacture of aluminum and magnesium powder" and Code 77 "Static electricity".Respiratory Protection: Use an approved respirator designed for the hazard, where concentrations exceed exposure limits. The use of both primary and secondary protective equipment is necessary when handling molten metal. Refer to "Aluminum Association" guidelines.Eye Protection: Wear dust resistant safety goggles where there is danger of eye contact.Hand Protection: Wear suitable gloves. When material is heated, wear gloves to protect against thermal burns. Skin Protection: Wear suitable protective clothing. Thermally protective apron and long sleeves are recommended when volume of hot material is significant.Hygiene Measures: Always observe national occupational health and hygiene requirements including requirements for medical surveillance.Environmental Exposure Controls: Environmental manager must be informed of all major spillages.9PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIESColor: Grey to silverOdor: OdorlessOdor Threshold: Not applicable.Physical State: SolidpH: Not applicableMelting Point: 482°C (900°F) - 660°C (1220°F)Freezing Point: Not applicable.Boiling Point: Not applicable.Flash Point: Not applicable.Evaporation Rate: Not applicable.Flammability Limit - Upper (%): Not applicable.Flammability Limit - Lower (%): Not applicable.Vapor Pressure: Not applicable.Vapor Density (Air=1): Not applicable.Specific Gravity: 2.5 - 2.9Solubility in Water: Not applicableSolubility (Other): No data available.Partition Coefficient (n-Octanol/water): Not applicable.Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.Decomposition Temperature: No data available.10STABILITY AND REACTIVITYStability: Material is stable under normal conditions.Conditions to Avoid: For wetted coil of foil: In coils of aluminum foil immersed in water, a vigorous oxidation reaction may occur, producing hydrogen gas and heat. When the coils are removed from the cooling effect of the water, this reaction accelerates, large amounts of steam are produced, temperature rises significantly, hydrogen gas can reach concentrations over the lower explosive limit (4.1%): this can result in an explosive rupture of the coils. Rupturing of a coil may occur even when the coil is only partly immersed in water, and even if the immersion time is short.Incompatible Materials: Molten aluminum may explode on contact with water, concrete, oxides of other materials or other oxidizing agents. In the form of particles, may explode when mixed with halogenated acids, halogenated solvents, bromates, iodates or ammonium nitrate.Hazardous Decomposition Products:Strong Acid Contact: HydrogenStrong Base Contact: HydrogenPossibility of Hazardous Reactions: Aluminum reacts with strong basic solutions, strong acidic solutions, and producing flammable hydrogen gas. Aluminum particles on contact with copper, lead, or iron oxides can react vigorously with release of heat if there is a source of ignition or intense heat.11TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATIONSpecified Substance(s)Acute Toxicity:Chemical Name Test ResultsAluminum Oral LD50 (Rat): 9 g/kgInhalation: Solid aluminum does not present an inhalation hazard. Aluminum dusts generated during use areconsidered nuisance particulates.Eye Contact: Dust may irritate the eyes.Skin Contact: May cause irritation through mechanical abrasion. Skin contact with hot metal can cause burns. Ingestion: Not applicable.Sensitization: No data recorded.Listed Carcinogens:NoneMutagenesis: No data available.Reproductive Toxicity: No data available.Other Effects: Aluminum fumes generated during welding or melting present low health risks. Welding or plasma arc cutting of aluminum alloys can generate ozone, nitric oxides and ultraviolet radiation. Ozone overexposure may result in mucous membrane irritation or pulmonary discomfort. UV radiation can cause skin erythema and welders flash.Medical conditions aggravated by exposure to the product: None known.12ECOLOGICAL INFORMATIONEcotoxicity: Aluminum and its alloys in solid forms, such as ingots or manufactured items, do not present any hazard for the environment because metals are not biologically available.Specified Substance(s)Chemical Name TestAluminum LC50 (96 hour(s), Oncorhynchus mykiss): 120 ug/lMobility: Not relevant, due to the form of the product.Persistence and Degradability: No data available.Bioaccumulation Potential: The product is not bioaccumulating.Other Adverse Effects: None known.13DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONSGeneral Information: Dispose of waste and residues in accordance with local authority requirements.Disposal Methods: Disposal recommendations are based on material as supplied. Disposal must be in accordance with current applicable laws and regulations, and material characteristics at time of disposal. Recover and reclaim or recycle, if practical. Aluminum in the form of particles may be reactive. Its hazardous characteristics, including fire and explosion, should be determined prior to disposal.European Waste CodesUsed Product: 10 03 99Container: Since emptied containers retain product residue, follow label warnings even after container is emptied. 14TRANSPORT INFORMATIONDOT Not RegulatedADR / RID Not RegulatedTDG Not RegulatedIATA Not RegulatedIMDG Not Regulated15REGULATORY INFORMATIONEU RegulationsLabel information: Not classified.Germany:Water Hazard Class (WGK): nwgCanadian Controlled Products Regulations: This product has been classified according to the hazard criteria of the Canadian Controlled Products Regulations, Section 33, and the MSDS contains all required information.US RegulationsCERCLA Hazardous Substance List (40 CFR 302.4): NoneSARA Title IIISection 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances (40 CFR 355, Appendix A): NoneSection 313 Toxic Release Inventory (40 CFR 372): SARA 313 – Select chemical(s) may exist in this product or preparation at concentrations less than the de minimis exemption (40CFR372.45) for supplier notification. However, affected customers should be aware of the Lower Thresholds for Chemicals of Special Concern (40CFR372.28) reporting requirements which may be applicable to this product and/or preparation.Chemical Name CAS-No.ConcentrationAluminum (Fume or dust) 7429-90-5 De minimisState RegulationsCalifornia Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65): NoneThis product contains trace amounts of lead (Pb) (< 0.01 %). Any process resulting exposure to more than 0.5 mg/m3 of metal dust per day may result in a daily dose of lead of over 0.5 µg/day, the dose above which the "California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act" of 1986 requires notification. Refer to the appropriate regulation notification wording guidelines. The dose is not considered dangerous for health according to current toxicology studies.Inventory StatusThis product or all components are listed on the following inventory: DSL, EINECS, TSCA16OTHER INFORMATIONWording of the R-phrases in section 2 and 3: NoneIssued by:Novelis Toxicology Service, 6060 Parkland Blvd, Cleveland, OH 44124 Tel: 866-405-MSDS (6738) Fax: 440-423-6647Issue Date: 21-Aug-2007Supercedes Date: 20-Nov-2006SDS No.: 000161NOVDisclaimer: The information in this (M)SDS was obtained from sources which we believe are reliable but cannot guarantee. Additionally, your use of this information is beyond our control and may be beyond our knowledge. Therefore, the information is provided without any representation or warranty express or implied.。