高考英语语法填空专题复习(带答案)
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高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致(一)填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).(二)写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ______ (read) books in the library.reads答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
主语是she,第三人称单数,often 表示经常发生的动作,所以谓语动词用reads。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用went。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.We ______ (visit) our grandparents next week.will visit答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。
next week 表示将来的时间,所以谓语动词用will visit。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4.He ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.plays答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
every Sunday 表示经常发生的动作,主语是he,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用plays。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
5.They ______ (see) a movie last weekend.saw答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用saw。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
6.The students ______ (study) hard for the exam.study答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
主语是students,复数形式,所以谓语动词用study。
一般现在时中,当主语是复数时,动词用原形。
7.I ______ (be) happy to see you tomorrow.will be答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。
高考英语语法填空精选练习班级考号姓名总分(一)Mobile payments have made our life (1) (convenient) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us. But a UK supermarket has gone one step (2) (far), allowing customers to pay using just (3) fingertip.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (4) (use) the special vein(静脉)pattern in theirfingertips, (5) (report) The Telegraph. It's the world's firststore (6) (make) use of such technology.This new method of payment (7) (mean) that customers can pay for items in just three (8) (second).Sthaler, the company behind the technology, explained that it uses infrared scanners(红外扫描仪)to read the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customer's bank details, (9) are kept safe by payment provider Worldpay. The firm is also responsible for millions of online shoppers' details around the globe.The company said dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology, and it hopes to have signed up 3, 000 students out of 13, 000 (10) November.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(二)Economic development is necessary in the development of society, but(1)______ to find and keep a balance between making progress and protecting cultural sites can be a big challenge. Here is an example of big challenges (2)______ (lead)to great solutions.In the 1950s, in an effort (3)______ (deal)with the problems of floods, droughts and lack of electricity, the Egyptian government decided to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile.(4)______ ,the proposal met with people's protests,because that means some temples and cultural relics would (5)______ (destroy).In 1959,the government sought help from the United Nations. To decrease damage, a committee was set up and asked for help within the (6)______ (globe)community. After many careful(7)______ (investigate)and tests, experts tried to preserve the cultural relics (8)______ taking them apart and moving them to a safeplace (9)______ they would be rebuilt. Besides, fifty countries donated $80 million to the project, which finally proved to be (10)______ success.This example shows the importance of working together to turn a problem to a solution. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, why not turn to the international community for help?1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(三)Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and (1) (prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes (2) others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for (3) (serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allowsdiners (4) (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore (5) (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.Many restaurants (6) (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, (7) also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, asign (8) (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, (9) service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have (10) (they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(四)One day, on the way to the airport, John, my Uber driver, asked if I was about 28 and I nodded. The next thing he said (1) (fill) my eyes with tears. Three years ago, John's daughter passed away in (2) accident at 29 and left behind an 18-month-old son. He told me I reminded him of her, and that's the reason (3) he asked me. "Why couldn't I bring her back (4) life? Why didn't I know her husband was silently suffering? How come I didn't dig (5) (far) to find out so I could help? We talked and talked as though we (6) (know) each other in our whole lives on our 25-minute drive to the airport. As we arrived, I looked over at him,tears (7) (roll) down his cheeks. My heart melted into my stomach. He added, "I am so sorry...I've never met someone so kind-hearted and so (8) (friend).I felt like I lifted so many years of feelings off my mind—to someone I didn't even know, but was willing to listen."Always be a kind human. Have a listening ear, smile at (9) (strange), and show small acts of kindness throughout your life. (10) may mean more to them and help them more than you could ever imagine.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(五)Before I arrived in China last fall, I had already spent sixyears (1) (learn) Chinese. However, I was only able (2) (increase) my vocabulary and study for tests. When it came to speaking, everything I’d learned would (3) (sudden) escape me. When I started my freshman year at Beijing University, I got to know (4) to improve my Chinese.Even if I found quite a few (5) (method), my Chinese didn’t improve so quickly. I still struggled with grammar, tones and confidence, but when my freshman year ended, I felt (6) confident than ever. With the term over,I (7) (take) a trip alone to Shanghai and put what I had learned into use.As I look back on my first year of learning Chinese at university, I have benefited a lot owing (8) the support of my Chinese teacher. Although next year’s Chinese class is going to be very (9) (challenge), I know that I won’t (10) (judge) by my grades. I’m improving, and that’s all that matters.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(六)Oct 15, 2003 is a day to remember in the history of China. The country launched its first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V, from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu, (1) made the world amazed.China became the third country (2) (send) a person intoorbit, (3) (follow) the former Soviet Union and the United States. Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut in space. China was the first developing countryto (4) (independence) perform a manned space flight.China's manned space program can be traced back (5) the 1970s. Dongfanghong 1, the country's first space satellite, (6) (launch) in April 1970. Shortly after, Qian Xuesen,"father" of China's space program, proposed that the country (7) (start) its own manned spaceflight project.Shenzhou V started the new era of space (8) (explore). Since then, China has successfully conducted six manned spaceflights. Eleven Chinese astronauts have gone into space for a total of 68 days with 1, 089 orbits around Earth.China is now selecting (9) third group of astronautsand (10) (train) them for its upcoming space station missions. According to government plans, astronauts will start putting together China's first manned space station around 2020.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(七)When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while (1) (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost (2) (fall) on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? (3) (curious) got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely (4) (mystery) steps.I climbed and climbed. There was nothing (5) just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! However, it was now getting really dark. Mymum (6) (be) worried sick if I didn't come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark and tried not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about (7) I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster. Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would findwas (8) (absolute) nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain (9) all cost. I could hardly wait (10) (try) this adventure again.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(八)(CNN)Food labels detailing how much exercise is needed(1)______ (burn)off a product's calorie content could help to combat obesity, according to UK researchers.Physical activity calorie equivalent(PACE)labels could improve on labels(2)______ identify only calories and nutrient content, according to a new(3)______ (science)review.Under the proposed system,a small bar of chocolate would carry a label informing (4)______ (consume)that it would take 23 minutes of running or 46 minutes of walking to burn off the 230 calories it contains.The large-scale application of PACE labels could, on average, cut calorie use (5)______ 200 calories per person per day, according to researchers,(6)______ work is published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.But concerns(7)______ (raise)recently about the potential impact such labeling might have on people with eating disorder.The research team looked at data from 14 studies that examined the effectiveness of PACE labeling in(8)______ (reduce)calorie consumption and found that PACE labeling is more effective than no labeling. Amanda Daley, lead researcher from the University of Loughborough,told CNN that(9)______ aim is to add PACE information to existing labels,rather than replace(10)______ (they),in order to provide the public with more information.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(九)Percy Shelley,an English poet,was born on August 4th,1792.Heis (1) (wide)thought of as one of the most important (2) (figure)of the Romantic Movement in English literature.Shelley received early education at home and later,at the age of 12,(3) (admit)to Eton College,which has a long history of more than 500 years,(4) (date)back to the 15th century.Then he attended Oxford University shortly after he turned 18.As (5) romantic poet,some of his poems,like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark,are among the most famous in English.(6) ,in his own time,Shelley was very unpopular for his political and (7) (religion)views.Fortunately,he successively(先后)met Byron and Keats and befriended with them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin,his second wife,(8) later became famous as Mary Shelley,the author of the novel Frankenstein.About a month before his 30th birthday,(9) (welcome)his friend Leigh Hunt,Shelley sailed to Leghorn.During the stormy return voyage,his small boat sank and he drowned.It was not until days later (10) his body was washed ashore1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十)During most of the Stone Age, people lived by hunting and gathering their food in Egypt. They travelled from place to place in the Nile Valley, (1) (harvest) wild grasses, digging up roots, and finding bird eggs. They fished in the Nile River and gathered reeds (芦苇秆) from its shores (2) (make) baskets.By around 10,000 BCE, Egypt had gotten so (3) (crowd) that people were forced to begin growing their own food. People also began to keep cows, sheep and pigsthat they (4) (possible) bought from their West Asian neighbors. Thisis (5) we call the Agricultural Revolution today.But farming brought many other changes too. Once people started planting crops, they had to defend the land (6) their crops were. There was more fighting. Soon people began to band together (7) larger communities that could fight better. They chose leaders. (8) (see) the advantages that farming brought them, those leaders forced more and more people to start farming and settle down under their leadership.Around 3,500 BCE, donkeys (9) (use) to carry ivory and gold north into Egypt, and to carry Egyptian things south to Sudan and Kenya. That made bothplaces (10) (rich) than they were before. Together, the trade and the farming helped to start the Old Kingdom.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十一)I used to frequently visit an old age home(1)______ (manage)by the little sisters of the poor in our city Hyderabad. A. P. ,India. There I met a gentleman by the name of Kurien in his late(2)______ (eighty). He served the Indian army and retired. He has one son who is well educated and also married. Mr. Kurien felt down with the life in his house(3)______ decided to move into this old age home here in Hyderabad. We both began to share a lot of thoughts whenever we met and slowly it was a(4)______ (day)affair that I used to spend some time with him discussing what he was doing in the army,camp fun etc.,(5)______ he used to share with lots of joy.I used to carry with me some snacks which we both used to sit under a tree and eat.I saw him really very happy in my(6)______ (present). One day he told me with tears in his eyes "I really found a very good friend in you. I feel like(7)______ (live)some more years to spend happy time with you."As we departed,I told him, "Do not worry. We will have enough time together in the future. "I had an official meeting and could not go to the old age home the next day. The day after when I reached the home,his room(8)______ (lock). I inquired and found that he was no more. He died(9)______ very night we both met last.I really miss him. I have not given him anything worthwhile except(10)______ I used to listen to his words and share his thoughts.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十二)Located in Erdos, North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert is the (1) (close) desert to China's capital Beijing.It was once known (2) “the sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers andherdsmen (3) (work) together to control the desertification(沙漠化) in Kubuqi desert.Historically. Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due to climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands (4) (final) turned to desert over 2.000 years.Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert (5) (build) in 1999, people started planting trees in the whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. Their hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit ”, (6) (encourage) local people to move forward with great efforts.Over three decades, tree planting technology sawcontinuous (7) (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten (8) (second), and their survival rate is over 80 percent.The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing desertification. Meng Keda, (9) family has lived deep in the Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006. Hehad (10) income of 300.000 yuan last year.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十三)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among(1) was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. Itˈs a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is (2) (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,”Zhang said.To guarantee the(3) (safe) of the palace, festival organizers(4) (plan) this year ˈs Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. Itˈs a fascinating event for visitors to absorb (5) (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museumˈs new look lit up social media following Tuesdayˈs display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang (6) (bring) many changes to the worldˈs (7) (large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional (8) (treasure) come alive again. He said, “(9) matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are (10) peopleˈs daily lives.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十四)Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman (1) (win) the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it (2) (two). However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.(3) (bear) in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies, two daughters. Along with nine other children (4) parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, (5) was using X-ray facilities (设备)to help save the lives of (6) (wound) soldiers.In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques (7) (require) for his work. They soon fell in love and were (8) (marry) in 1926.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career.Like her mother, Irene (9) (award) a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia (白血病) because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia (10) March 17, 1956.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十五)How do learning habits influence learning results?Itˈs useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous (1) (say)“Good habits lead to good endings”,which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”also (2) (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus,good learning habits can help us gain great learning results,high scores and abundant knowledge (3) (include).At first,learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude (4) the content of ourlearning. (5) (obvious),a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see,developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping (6) learning diary every day. We can start the habit by (7) (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind ,and (8) (gradual) we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whatˈs (9) (much),I find out that I still have some bad learning habits (10) well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believethat through my efforts,I can gain good learning results by having good habits.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十六)Life is often a matter of waiting for the right moment to act. For Sun Yang, that moment came last month, (1) he finally won the men's 200-meter freestyle event at the Asian Games. Aug 19 (2) (see) the three-time Olympic champion's patience and efforts pay off at the 18th AsianGames in Indonesia. This means Sun has got a Golden Grand Slam(大满贯). While Sun Yang stood on a platform, (3) (listen) to the Chinese national anthem(国歌) along with the other two medal (4) (win), a technical mistake caused the medalists' flags to drop to the ground. He walked over to the officials (5) (direct) and demanded to have the flags (6) (raise) again. In the end, the officials held the flags up as China's national anthem played a second time. (7) Chinese internet users focused on was Sun'sresponse. (8) is great to win the championship, but seeing our national flag go up again is also very important. Chinese news agency Eastday commented. Winning the title is (9) achievement that will be remembered. However, raising the flag again is a matter of (10) (important).1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十七)Many people are interested in getting into shape but are uncertain about how to start. From this passage you can know the benefits of exercise and how(1)______ (do)it safely and effectively.Regular exercise does wonders for your body and mind. Firstly, physical activity (2)______ (increase)the efficiency of your heart and lungs. It has also been proven (3)______ active people tend to have better immune systems and are at(4)______ (low)risk of diseases. What's more, exercise can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.When you plan an exercise routine, you should consider what you expect to improve first and choose activities you enjoy because only in this way can you be more likely to stick with(5)______ (they).After exercise,you need to eat foods rich in protein. Have your meal(6)______ average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water(7)______ (lose)to sweat.To avoid(8)______ (injure),make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipmentwhen exercising. You should also start small and (9)______ (slow)work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine. Finally,remember to warm up before exercising and stretch(10)______ the end of workout.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十八)As a child, Obaida Omar (1)______ (narrow)escaped the enemy's invasion of her native Afghanistan, walking for weeks through the mountains. Now a mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member, Omar provided first-hand experience of what it means to be a child made(2)______ (home)by war as the keynote speaker at the "Dinner for Peace"(3)______ (host)by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness last Saturday.About 250 guests attended the dinner,the proceeds(收益)of(4)______ will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis."Children did not create this conflict,(5)______ they are its greatest victims," said Alanoud Alzaid, the group's president,who gave the opening speech at the dinner. "Tonight we have raised roughly $3,000 in profit, which means over 1,000 children can get the education they deserve," he said. "(6)______ you, tonight would not have been possible."(7)______(entertain)the audience, the Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a(8)______(select)of lively songs. The Sihir belly(肚皮)dancing group also performed, with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors."We(9)______(plan)this for two months now. It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout. It brings back the human element, making you remember that we're all the same." said Gabby Stillman, an(10)______(eleven)grader.On the whole, the dinner was a success. The audience was also full of praise.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十九)According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example (1) 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in2018, (2) (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum (3) (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides anin-depth (4) (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, Al andother (5) (technique) in museums.(6) signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts (7) (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum."The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology." Shan Jixiang said (8) (proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, (9) is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of Al technology provides a (10) (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.The Students' Union-1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(二十)In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games, China put on“See You in Beijing in 2022”,directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating (1) (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them (2) (dress) as “Panda Captains”led the performance. The performance reviewed Chinaˈs ancient times, (3) (show) the country ˈs rich cultural heritage and singing about the present, as well as the futurethat (4) (lie) ahead.In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals (5) the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed Chinaˈs recent engineeringand (6) (technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings (7) (rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, childrenˈs smiling faces, olive branches and plumblossoms, (8) stood for Chinaˈs promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path onice (9) (draw) the “Winter Dream”sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance (10) (successful) sent Chinese people ˈs goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.11附:参考答案(一)1.more convenient2.further3.aing5.reported6.to make7.means8.seconds9.which10.by(二)1.how2.leading3.to deal4.However5.be destroyed6.global7.investigations8.by9.where10.a(三)1.prevention2.with3.serving4.to avoid5.greatly6.adopted7.which8.has been put9.the10.their(四)1.filled2.an3.why4.to5.further6.had known7.rolling8.friendly9.strangers10.It(五)1.learning2.to increase3.suddenly4.how5.methods6.more7.took8.to9.challenging10.be judged(六)1. which;2. to send;3. following;4. independently;5. to;6. was launched;7. (should) start;8. exploration;9. a;10. training.(七)1.exploring2.fell3.Curiosity4.mysterious5.but6.was7.what8.absolutely9.at10.to try(八)1.to burn2.that/which3.scientific4.consumers5.by6.whose7.have been raised8.reducing9.the10.them(九)1.widely2.figures3.was admitted4.dating5.a6.However7.religious8.who9.to welcome;10.that(十)1.harvesting2.to make3.crowded4.possibly5.what6.where7.into8.Seeing9.were used10.richer(十一)1.managed2.eighties3.and4.daily5.which6.presence7.living8.was locked9.the10.that(十二)1.closest2.as3.have worked4.finally5.built6.encouraging7.development8.seconds9.whose10.an(十三)1.whom2.truly12。
高中英语语法填空练习题30题(答案解析)1. The book that ____ (write) by him has been very popular among teenagers.writewroteis writtenwas written答案:was written解析:句子中“that”引导定语从句修饰“the book”,书是被写的,所以要用被动语态。
根据句子的时态“has been very popular”(现在完成时),可知书被写这个动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,这里主语是单数“the book”,所以填“was written”。
2. She ____ (prepare) for the exam all day yesterday.preparespreparedwas preparinghas prepared答案:was preparing解析:句中有“all day yesterday”(昨天一整天)这个时间状语,表示在过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作,要用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”,主语是“she”,所以填“was preparing”。
3. ____ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.SeeingSeenTo seeHaving seen答案:Seen解析:句子的主语是“the city”,城市是被看的,所以要用过去分词作状语,表示被动关系。
“Seen from the top of the mountain”(从山顶上被看),在句子中作条件状语。
4. I'm sorry, but I can't go with you. I have a lot of homework ____ (do).doto dodoingdone答案:to do解析:这里考查的是非谓语动词中的不定式作后置定语。
语法填空汇总附答案1.The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations.The money will 56 (distribute)over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.One agency,57 (base)in Woodbridge,is expected 58 (receive)$1.5 million.The agency director says that they will focus their resources on 59 (educate)the homeless.“We will probably build another school-home with this money,”he said.“A school-home is exactly 60 it sounds like.It is a school and a home.We have already built four school-homes throughout the county.We get the homeless off the street,61 we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street.We teach them how to be gardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,electricians,and air-conditioning repairmen.“You wouldn’t believe 62 success that we have had.In fact,a couple of weeks ago,our office air-conditioning went out.My secretary called a repairman.To our surprise,the repairman 63 (be)one of our first homeless students.He now owns his own air-conditioning business,plus two houses,two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees.He’s doing better than I am.He fixed our air-conditioning 64 free.I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class 65 (I).”2. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their______50______ (day) routines.3. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that thecolder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____65_____ must to visit!4.I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管).I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.5.It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___(prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___(marry)ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much ___39___(small)than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ___40___(paint)white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. Along- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___(plant)flowers in the front yard.___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____(sell)most of their furniture.6.In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ____36____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____37____ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a ____38____ (person) weightin kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ____39____ (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____40____ 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ____42____ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____43____(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____44____ (live) in the countryside, including ____45____ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.7.Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently byplane____37____(view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____38____(be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____39____(change)their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____40_____(rough)200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____41____(promise)to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____44____(invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last yeardown by 75%, and she plans _______45_______(continue)the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how cana painting ____36____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____37____ (do). John Olson, a former ____38____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____39____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ____40____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____41____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____43____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it_____45_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”9. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.10.May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.11.The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda NationalPark(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____65_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.12.Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of theaccident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.语法填空汇总答案:1.56.be distributed 57.based 58.to receive 59.educating60.what61.and 62.the 63.was 64.for 65.myself2. 41.was built42.in##during43.to walk44.spending45.better46.hired47.but48.the49.watchtowers50.daily 3. 56.What57.humans58.undoubtedly59.hotter60.astonished61.was62.and63.aching64.mine65.a4. 36.seventh37.thinking38.to educate39.which##that40.and 41.harmful42.excited43.was44.representative45.from5. 36.has proved##has proven37.for38.marriage39.smaller40.waspainted41.herself42.neither43.to plant44.The45.sold6. 36.and37.that##which38.person’s39.isconsidered40.by41.was42.studied43.sharply44.living45.lower7. 36.who##that37.is viewed##has beenviewed38.are39.changing40.roughly41.havepromised42.whether##if43.the44.invitation45.to continue8. 36.be appreciated37.to do38.photographer39.the40.existing 41.sighted42.at43.noticed44.independence45.and9. 61.to journey62.who63.held64.A65.protection66.meaningful67.has walked68.highest69.from70.planning10. 61.by62.the63.addressed64.largest65.responsibility66.shared67.and68.To strengthen69.inviting70.its11. 56.Covering57.the58.were59.to increase60.is designed61.and62.populations63.eventually64.as65.that 12. 36.falling37.The38.asleep39.to see40.accidentally 41.and42.was fixing43.threw44.son's45.how。
高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
高考英语语法填空题练习题20题(答案解析)1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. am readingD. have read答案解析:A。
本题考查动词的时态。
when 引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行,用过去进行时was reading。
涉及语法知识点为过去进行时的用法。
易错点是容易混淆一般过去时和过去进行时。
2. The work ______ (finish) by them next week.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. was finishedD. finishes答案解析:A。
本题考查动词的语态和时态。
next week 表示将来时间,且work 与finish 是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态will be finished。
涉及语法知识点为一般将来时的被动语态。
易错点是忽略时间状语和被动关系。
3. She enjoys ______ (listen) to music in her free time.A. listenB. listeningC. to listenD. listened答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词。
enjoy doing sth 是固定用法,用listening。
涉及语法知识点为动名词作宾语。
易错点是容易误选其他形式。
4. The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday.A. was discussedB. is discussedC. discussesD. discussed答案解析:A。
本题考查动词的语态和时态。
yesterday 表示过去时间,且problem 与discuss 是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态was discussed。
高考英语专题复习《语法填空》真题练习含答案1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The restaurant Spyce is taking hungry locals to the future with its high-tech approach to fast-casual cuisine (烹饪). The place is being praised as the world’s first restaurant that ___61___ (feature) a robotic kitchen.The project is the brainchild of co-founders Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter,___62___ came up with the idea while studying at MIT.Spyce offers various ___63___ (choose) of food in Latin, Mediterranean and Asian styles. When customers enter Spyce, ___64___ are met with a human guide who shows them to a touchscreen kiosk (自助服务终端) where they can place their order. This order is then sent to a visible kitchen where the food ___65___ (prepare) by robots. Finally, it is handed over to a human employee ___66___ (add) decorations like cilantro (香菜), before being distributed to ___67___ customer.“The way our robot cooks it uses a sautéing (用少量油煎的) technique and it cooks an ___68___ (amaze) meal for you in about 2.5 minutes, said Knight, lead electrical engineer of the restaurant. Most dishes cost less than $8.Don’t worry about the taste, though. The Spyce robots ___69___ (precise) execute recipes created by chef Sam Benson. You can always trust the daily special ____70____ its advisory board.【答案】61. features 62. who 63. choices 64. they 65. is prepared66. to add 67. the 68. amazing 69. precisely 70. on【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高三英语语法填空题(带答案)及解析1. The environment (be) a hot topic nowadays.2. The teacher told the students (not talk) during the exam.3. The old man (die) peacefully in his sleep last night.4. I would rather (stay) at home than go out in this bad weather.5. The company is considering (expand) its business overseas.6. The children were excited (see) the circus.7. The doctor advised the patient (take) plenty of rest.8. The police are investigating (steal) the valuable painting.9. My mother (be) very proud of my achievements.10. I regret (not study) harder when I was in college.解析:1. is。
主语是单数,且是现在时态,所以要用is。
2. not to talk。
told后面是不定式,不定式要用to。
3. died。
last night是过去时,所以要用过去式。
4. stay。
would rather后面接动词原形。
5. expanding。
is considering是现在进行时态,所以要用现在分词。
6. to see。
excited后面接动词不定式。
7. to take。
advised后面接动词不定式。
8. stealing。
investigating后面接动词现在分词。
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”,故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析:crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations由前面旳several可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错解析:word-*words背面有并列旳三句话,故word用复数words。
解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析:指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项,只有C对旳。
高考英语语法填空专题复习(名师精选试题专项训练,值得下载练习){}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为:全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top __61__(attract).[典例1][2016·[剖析]考查名词。
句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the [典例2][2016·120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable.[典例3][2016·[剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为:全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.[典例1][2016·[剖析]考查副词。
修饰动词应用副词形式。
应填officially。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅱ]Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __62__ (achieve).[剖析]考查名词。
介词of后应用名词作宾语。
故填achievement。
特别提醒:1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时,也有可能是考查其比较等级。
[典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you![剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知,此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越,,,就越,,”,故答案为harder。
2.括号中所给词为名词时,有可能不是考查词性转换,而是考查单复数。
[典例2]...for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.[剖析]由定冠词the可知,此处应填名词,由谓语动词are和require可知此处应用复数形式changes。
3.有个别空可能是词义转换题,词性不一定要变,主要是考查与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等,在词根后加-less等。
[典例3]People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is,no knowledge is________(use).[剖析]作表语要用形容词;又由句意可知,作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”,故填useless。
形式二无提示词类首先,分析句子结构确定填哪类词。
然后,根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
解题时要注意以下五大原则:原则一:缺少主语或宾语,一定要填代词1.缺主语如果在谓语动词前挖空,答案应首先考虑代词。
所填代词要考虑以下三种情况:(1)人称代词:作主格的人称代词he,she,they,it等,此时要根据前文,确定所代指的内容。
(2)关系代词:在定语从句中作主语的关系代词that,which,who等。
(3)名词性从句引导词:what,whoever等。
[典例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and________gets there almost in a second.[剖析]and连接前后两个句子,and后面的句子缺主语,应填名词或代词;结合前一分句,不难推知,“马上可到达那里”的是the message,替代the message用代词it。
[典例2]Maybe you have a habit__67__is driving your family crazy.[剖析]根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的关系词,先行词是 a habit,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。
2.缺宾语如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词,要考虑填代词,主要有以下三类:(1)人称代词:作宾格的人称代词him,her,them,it等。
(2)关系代词:在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that,which,whom等。
(3)名词性从句引导词:what,whomever等。
[典例]Raise your leg and let__65__stay in the air for seconds.[剖析]由let可知,空处作宾语,结合句意可知,此处用it代指前面的your leg。
原则二:名词、代词、动名词前挖空,可以考虑用限定词或介词1.限定词如果在名词前挖空,答案应首先考虑限定词。
因为根据英语的习惯,名词前一般需要限定词。
限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、物主代词(my,mine等)、关系词(whose,which等)、疑问词、不定代词(no,some,any,each,every,either,neither,several,many等)等。
四川]Wu Junqi has long been linked to alcohol.Of course he's not a drunkard (酒鬼).He [典例1][2016·actually rarely has a drink.________33-year-old man is a bartender (调酒师) in a pub named “Shock” in Beijing.[剖析]33-year-old man为名词短语,其前挖空,答案应首先考虑限定词。
前句已提到Wu Junqi,所以再次提到时应用定冠词The。
[典例2]Here is The Pines,________cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou,wild boar,and reindeer with surprising sauces.You can enjoy delicious food in the restaurant.[剖析]由挖空的特点可知此处答案很可能为限定词。
冠词、物主代词、名词所有格在此处均不合适,根据语境可知The Pines与cook为所属关系,又因为空格后为一个句子,所以此处应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导定语从句,故此处填whose。
2.介词名词或代词前面是空格,而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时,很可能是填介词。
此时要特别关注与其空前动词等构成的固定搭配。
[典例]OK.Don't laugh __61__me.I may look funny.[剖析]代词me前是空格,且与laugh构成固定搭配。
laugh at意为“嘲笑”,故答案为at。
原则三:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词主要的连词有表示并列关系的and和表示选择关系的or及表示转折关系的but等。
[典例]But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months.[剖析]根据句意可知in a few days和even a few months为选择关系,故用or。
原则四:若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号,一定是填连接词主要的连接词有连接并列句的连接词:and,but,or,so及引导状语从句的各种连词:if,unless,while,because等。
[典例1]There were many people waiting at the bus stop,__62__some of them looked very anxious and __63__(disappointed).[剖析]由句意可知,前后分句为并列关系,故用and。
[典例2]Unbelievable!Oh...,__69__you don't mind,I'll stop and take a deep __70__(breath).[剖析]根据句意“如果你不介意,我要停下来深呼吸”,if表示假设。
原则五:若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是虽然与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。
如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be,do,does,did,have,has,had等)[典例1]What is acceptable in one country________be considered extremely rude in another.[剖析]句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句,空格后的be considered是谓语;因其中的be是原形,故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数);由句意及作者的语气可知,需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。
[典例2]Then the driver stood up and asked,“__68__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”[剖析]句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故答案为Did。