九年级英语上册知识点总结
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九年级上册英语全部知识点Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions- Greetings: Hello, Hi, Good morning/afternoon/evening- Introducing oneself: My name is..., I am..., Nice to meet you- Asking for others' names: What's your name? Could you tell me your name, please?- Saying goodbye: Goodbye, Bye, See you laterUnit 2: School Life- Classroom objects: desk, chair, board, computer, book- School subjects: English, Math, Science, History, Geography- Talking about schedules: What classes do you have on Mondays? My first class is English.- Talking about preferences: I like English, I don't like Math.Unit 3: Daily Routine- Expressing daily activities: I get up at 7 o'clock. I have breakfast at 7:30.- Using time expressions: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening- Talking about frequency: I usually brush my teeth twice a day.Unit 4: Hobbies and Interests- Talking about hobbies: I like playing soccer, drawing, reading books.- Expressing preferences: I prefer playing video games to watching TV.- Inviting others: Do you want to play basketball with me?Unit 5: Family and Friends- Talking about family members: I have a brother and a sister. My mother is a teacher.- Describing physical appearance: My brother has short black hair and blue eyes.- Talking about relationships: She is my best friend. He is my cousin.Unit 6: Food and Health- Describing food: I like pizza with cheese and vegetables.- Talking about healthy habits: It's important to eat fruits and vegetables.- Expressing opinions: I think fast food is not good for our health.Unit 7: Travel and Holidays- Talking about vacation plans: I want to visit Paris during the summer vacation.- Asking for directions: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the train station?- Talking about past travels: Last year, I went to the beach with my family.Unit 8: Around the World- Talking about different countries: China, Italy, Australia, Japan- Describing famous landmarks: The Great Wall of China, The Colosseum, The Sydney Opera House- Comparing cultures: In China, people eat with chopsticks. In Italy, they eat pasta.Unit 9: Environmental Issues- Talking about environmental problems: pollution, deforestation, global warming- Expressing concerns: We need to recycle and reduce waste.- Talking about actions: We can use public transport instead of driving.Unit 10: Future Plans- Talking about future careers: I want to be a doctor and help people.- Expressing ambitions: I hope to travel around the world one day.- Talking about future plans: After graduation, I want to go to university.以上是九年级上册英语的全部知识点。
九年级上册英语知识点归纳总结九年级上册英语是初中阶段的最后一年,学生们在这个阶段将进一步提高他们的英语水平,为高中英语的学习做好准备。
本文将对九年级上册英语的知识点进行归纳总结,希望能够帮助学生们更好地掌握这些知识。
一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时- 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他- 否定句:主语+do not/does not+动词原形+其他- 疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?2. 一般过去时- 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他- 否定句:主语+did not+动词原形+其他- 疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?3. 现在进行时- 肯定句:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing+其他- 否定句:主语+am not/is not/are not+动词-ing+其他- 疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing+其他?4. 宾语从句宾语从句通常由连词that, whether, if引导。
例如:He says that he is busy.(他说他很忙。
)5. 接续动词接续动词用来连接两个句子或者短语,常见的接续动词有and, but, or, so, because等。
例如:I like swimming and playing basketball.(我喜欢游泳和打篮球。
)二、词汇知识点1. 单词拼写通过九年级上册的学习,学生们需要掌握大量的新词汇,要注意正确拼写这些单词。
可以通过多做单词拼写练习来提高拼写水平。
2. 同义词和反义词学生们需要学会使用一些同义词和反义词来丰富他们的词汇量和表达能力。
例如:big和large, hot和warm等。
3. 短语和固定搭配学生们需要掌握一些常用的短语和固定搭配,以便更加自然地表达自己的意思。
例如:in the end(最后),take care of(照顾),as soon as(一...就...)等。
三、阅读理解学生们需要培养良好的阅读习惯,提高他们的阅读理解能力。
九年级英语上册单元重要知识点总结九年级英语上册共有8个单元,包括Unit 1 My New Teachers、Unit 2 How Often Do You Exercise、Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister、Unit 4 Don't eat in class、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of、Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science、Unit 7 Would you mind turning down themusic、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?下面对每个单元的重要知识点进行总结:Unit 1 My New Teachers1.介绍自己和他人的基本信息,包括姓名、年龄、学校、家庭成员等。
2.学习询问他人的基本信息,如What's his/her name? How old is he/she?Which school does he/she go to?等。
3.学习询问他人的职业和爱好,如What does he/she do? What are his/herhobbies?等。
4.学习表达个人的职业和爱好,如I'm a student. My hobbies are playingbasketball and listening to music.等。
Unit 2 How Often Do You Exercise1.学习询问他人的日常活动频率,如How often do you exercise? Howoften does he/she watch TV?等。
2.学习回答关于日常活动频率的问题,如I exercise three times a week.He/She watches TV every day.等。
九年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳第一单元:基础知识1. 介词短语的使用:介词短语是由一个介词和它的宾语组成的短语,用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等。
例如:"on the table"(在桌子上),"in the park"(在公园里)。
介词短语在句子中作状语、定语、宾语等。
需要注意介词与宾语之间的搭配。
2. 动词的时态和语态:英语中的动词有多种时态和语态。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
时态用于表示动作发生的时间,语态用于表示动作的执行者。
例如:"She is reading a book."(她正在读一本书)。
需要注意时态和语态的用法和变化规则。
3. 名词的单复数形式:英语中的名词有单数和复数形式。
复数形式一般是在名词后面加-s或-es。
有些名词的复数形式较特殊,需要记忆。
例如:"a cat"(一只猫)的复数形式是"cats"(多只猫)。
需要注意名词的单复数形式在句子中的搭配和用法。
第二单元:阅读理解1. 完型填空:完型填空是一种考察学生对语境理解和词汇运用能力的题型。
在完型填空中,通常给出一篇文章和一些空格,要求学生根据文章内容和语境选择正确的单词或短语填入空格中。
通常需要结合文章整体逻辑和上下文意义来填写正确答案。
2. 阅读理解题:阅读理解题是一种考察学生阅读理解能力和推理能力的题型。
通常会给出一篇短文或文章,然后根据文章内容提出一些问题,要求学生根据文章内容和推理来回答问题。
需要学会熟练阅读和理解文章,抓住关键信息和主题,并能运用推理等能力来回答问题。
第三单元:语法知识1. 直接引语和间接引语:在英语中,当我们引述别人的话时,可以使用直接引语和间接引语。
直接引语是直接引用别人所说的话,使用引号将其包围;间接引语是将别人所说的话转述出来。
例如:直接引语:"I am happy," she said.(她说:“我很开心。
九年级上册英语知识点总结一、语法知识点1. 时态:九年级上册英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时等。
时态的正确使用能够准确地表达过去、现在和将来的时间。
2. 名词:名词是指人、事物、地方或抽象概念的名称。
九年级上册英语中的名词有单数和复数形式,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
此外,还有不可数名词和可数名词的区分和用法等。
3. 代词:代词可以用来代替名词,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词等。
正确使用代词能够减少重复,使句子更加简洁明了。
4. 动词:动词是表示行为或状态的词语,有时态、语态和形式变化。
常见的动词形式有原形、过去式、过去分词等。
动词的时态和语态的正确运用使句子更加准确。
5. 形容词和副词:形容词用来修饰名词,描述事物的特征;副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式、时间等。
掌握形容词和副词的用法能够使句子更加生动有趣。
6. 状语从句:状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的句子,包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句等。
使用状语从句能够增强句子的表达力和准确性。
7. 宾语从句:宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
学习宾语从句的引导词和语序等,能够使句子更加丰富多样。
二、语言技能1. 听力:在九年级上册英语中,听力是重要的语言技能之一。
通过大量的听力练习,能够提高对英语的听解能力,理解对话和文章的内容。
2. 口语:口语是用口述的方式进行交流和表达的能力。
通过多与他人用英语进行口语交流,能够提高口语表达能力,锻炼语言流利度和语音准确度。
3. 阅读:阅读是九年级上册英语中的重要语言技能之一。
通过阅读文章,积累词汇量,扩展语言知识,提高阅读理解能力和学习兴趣。
4. 写作:写作是对语言运用的综合能力的体现,通过写作能够提高语言思维和组织能力,培养写作的表达技巧,并规范语言的用法。
三、语言知识运用1. 词汇:词汇是九年级上册英语中的重要部分,包括单词、短语、固定搭配等。
英语九年级上册单词知识点在英语学习中,单词是基本的组成单元。
掌握英语单词的拼写、发音和用法对于学生来说至关重要。
下面将介绍英语九年级上册的一些重要单词知识点,帮助学生更好地掌握单词。
一、动词时态和语态动词时态是指动作发生的时间,主要有过去时、现在时和未来时。
动词语态是指句子的主语是动作的发出者还是受事者,主要有主动语态和被动语态。
1. 过去时过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
常见的过去时形式有:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时。
例如:I played basketball yesterday.(一般过去时)They were watching a movie when I called.(过去进行时)He had already finished his homework when his mother came home.(过去完成时)2. 现在时现在时表示现在正在进行或经常发生的动作或状态。
常见的现在时形式有:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时。
例如:He often goes swimming on weekends.(一般现在时)They are studying English at the moment.(现在进行时)I have lived in this city for ten years.(现在完成时)3. 未来时未来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。
常见的未来时形式有:一般将来时和将来进行时。
例如:We will go to the park tomorrow.(一般将来时)They will be playing soccer at this time tomorrow.(将来进行时)二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词除了有原级外,还有比较级和最高级。
比较级是用来比较两个人或物的优劣。
最高级则是表示三个或以上人或物之间的优劣关系。
1. 比较级和最高级的基本形式比较级的结构为:原级+ -er。
九年级上册英语知识点汇总本文将汇总九年级上册英语的知识点,方便同学们进行学习和复习。
以下是各个模块的知识点总结:一、语法知识1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作、习惯或客观事实。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
3. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
4. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
5. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
6. 情态动词:表示能力、可能性、许可、意愿等。
7. 被动语态:表示动作的接受者重要于执行者。
8. 直接引语和间接引语:转述别人说过的话。
9. 名词性从句:用作主语、宾语、表语或同位语的从句。
10. 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句。
二、词汇知识1. 动词短语:由动词和副词或介词组成的短语。
2. 名词性短语:由名词、代词或动名词构成的短语。
3. 形容词性短语:由形容词或副词构成的短语。
4. 副词性短语:由副词构成的短语。
5. 介词短语:由介词和名词、代词或动名词构成的短语。
6. 连词短语:由连词构成的短语。
三、听力技巧1. 根据听到的对话内容选择正确的答案。
2. 根据听到的问题选择正确的答案。
3. 根据听到的对话或独白填写所缺的信息。
四、阅读技巧1. 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
2. 根据短文内容判断句子正误。
3. 根据短文填写所缺的词语。
4. 根据短文回答问题。
五、写作技巧1. 根据给定的提示写一篇短文。
2. 根据给定的图片写一篇短文。
3. 根据所给的问句写一篇短文。
六、口语表达1. 日常生活用语:问候、道谢、邀请、购物等。
2. 交通、饮食、购物、旅行等场景中的口语表达。
3. 描述人物或事物的外貌、性格、习惯等。
七、阅读理解1. 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
2. 根据短文内容判断句子正误。
3. 根据短文填写所缺的词语。
4. 根据短文回答问题。
八、短语和固定搭配1. 动词短语:例如:break up, carry out, put off等。
九年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Checkout: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例:by the window/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car④在……之前,到……为止。
例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’sOK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③Whatdo you learn at school? I learn English,math and many other subjects.①What…thinkof…? How…like…?②What…dowith…? How…deal with…?③What…like about…?How…like…?④What’s the weatherlike today? How’s the weather today?⑤What to do? How todo it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what I should do with thematter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.What do you like aboutChina?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to donext step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it istoday! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
九年级上英语知识点总结一、基本语法知识点总结1. 时态和语态- 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或真理等。
- 现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作。
- 一般过去时:表示发生在过去的动作或状态。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一具体时间段内正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。
- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
- 时态的混合使用:根据句意和上下文的要求,适当使用各种时态和语态。
2. 名词- 可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词可以用复数形式表示,不可数名词则不可以。
- 单数名词和复数名词:单数名词与复数名词的形式变化。
- 名词所有格:表示所属关系。
- 特殊名词的复数形式:如以f、fe结尾的名词变复数时,将f、fe改为v再加es。
3. 代词- 人称代词:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称的单数和复数形式。
- 物主代词:表示所属关系。
- 指示代词:this, that, these, those的用法。
- 不定代词:some, any, no, every, each等的用法。
4. 形容词和副词- 形容词和副词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的构成。
- 副词的作用:修饰动词、形容词和副词。
5. 动词- 动词的基本形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。
- 动词时态和语态的变化。
- 动词的不同时态和语态的正确使用。
6. 冠词- 不定冠词a、an的基本用法。
- 定冠词the的基本用法。
二、常用短语和句型总结1. 完成时态和完成进行时的用法:have/has done和have/has been doing。
2. 祈使句和感叹句的特点及用法。
3. 特殊疑问句的构成和用法:以特殊疑问词(如what, where, when, why, how等)开头。
4. 间接引语的改写和使用。
5. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式的构成和用法。
6. 连词的用法:and, but, or, so, because等。
7. 句子的基本结构:主语+谓语+宾语。
九年级上册英语1到5单元知识点总结1. Unit 1: Best friends- Vocabulary: friendship,panion, trust, support- Grammar: present continuous tense, possessive pronouns - Topic: The importance of friendship and how to be a good friend2. Unit 2: English around the world- Vocabulary: bilingual, dialect, accent, globalization- Grammar:parative and superlative adjectives, adverbs of frequency- Topic: The influence of English as a global language and its variations in different countries3. Unit 3: Travel journal- Vocabulary: destination, itinerary, amodation, excursion- Grammar: past simple tense, past continuous tense- Topic: Sharing travel experiences, discussing favorite destinations, and describing past trips4. Unit 4: Great inventions- Vocabulary: innovation, breakthrough, patent, prototype- Grammar: reported speech, passive voice- Topic: Exploring the impact of inventions on society and discussing the process of innovation5. Unit 5: Health and well-being- Vocabulary: nutrition, fitness, well-being, hygiene- Grammar: modal verbs, conditional sentences- Topic: Promoting a healthy lifestyle, discussing the importance of exercise and balanced dietBased on the above knowledge points, it is clear that the ninth-grade English curriculum covers a wide range of topics from interpersonal relationships to globalmunication, from personal experiences to technological advancements, and from physical health to overall well-being. As a language, English not only serves as a means ofmunication but also provides insights into various aspects of life and society.In Unit 1, the focus on friendship highlights the importance of building and maintaining meaningful relationships. The vocabulary related to friendship emphasizes qualities such as trust and support, while the grammar lessons on present continuous tense and possessive pronouns enable students toexpress their thoughts and emotions more accurately. By incorporating these language elements into discussions about friendship, students are able to deepen their understanding of the topic and express themselves more fluently.Moving on to Unit 2, the exploration of English as a global language introduces students to the diversity of language and culture. The vocabulary related to bilingualism and globalization sheds light on the influence of English in different contexts, while the grammar lessons onparative and superlative adjectives provide a framework forparing and contrasting languages. Through discussions on language variations and the impact of globalization, students gain insights into the interconnectedness of the world and the importance of cultural exchange.In Unit 3, the travel journal serves as a platform for students to share their experiences and broaden their perspectives. The vocabulary related to travel and the grammar lessons on past tenses enable students to narrate their past experiences and plan future trips. By engaging in discussions about favorite destinations and travel itineraries, students not only enhance their language skills but also develop a sense of curiosity andadventure.Unit 4 delves into the realm of innovation and invention, offering students a glimpse into the world of creativity and problem-solving. The vocabulary related to innovation and the grammar lessons on reported speech and passive voice provide students with the tools to discuss technological advancements and their impact on society. Through debates on the pros and cons of various inventions, students develop critical thinking skills and an appreciation for human ingenuity.Finally, in Unit 5, the focus on health and well-being encourages students to reflect on their lifestyle choices and habits. The vocabulary related to nutrition and fitness,bined with the grammar lessons on modal verbs and conditional sentences, empowers students to advocate for a healthy lifestyle and express their concerns about public health issues. By engaging in conversations about the importance of exercise and balanced diet, students not only improve their language proficiency but also cultivate a sense of responsibility towards themselves and others.In conclusion, the ninth-grade English curriculum offers a richtapestry of topics that not only enhance language skills but also foster personal growth and broadened perspectives. By incorporating vocabulary, grammar, and topics that are relevant to students' lives, the curriculum provides an engaging and meaningful learning experience.As a writer, I personally find the integration of language learning with real-life topics to be highly effective in stimulating students' interest and fostering a holistic understanding of the English language. Furthermore, the emphasis onmunication skills and critical thinking in the curriculum equips students with the tools to navigate a rapidly changing world, both linguistically and intellectually.In summary, the ninth-grade English curriculum, with its diverse range of topics and language elements, not only prepares students for linguistic proficiency but also nurtures their intellectual curiosity and global awareness. Through the exploration of friendship, globalmunication, travel experiences, technological advancements, and health consciousness, students are not only equipped with language skills but also empowered to navigate theplexities of the modern world. This holistic approach to language learning is essential in nurturingwell-rounded individuals who are capable of engaging with the world in a meaningful and impactful manner.。
九年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结九年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结Unit 1一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例:by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car④在……之前,到……为止。
例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…? How…like…?② What…do with…? How…deal with…?③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?�I What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )�I What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有:①是:am 、is、 are②保持:keep、 stay③ 转变:become、 get、 turn④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说又说12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。
其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither,everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气15.either:①放在否定句末表示“也”②两者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则plete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.hav e trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。
instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的,口语的。
spoken English 口头英语speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。
Speaking skills讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +d oing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?23. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
24. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
25. not …at all 一点也不根本不如:I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。
我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
28. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well30. make mistakes 犯错mistake sb. for …把……错认为……make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错by mistake 错误地;由于搞错mistake---mistook----mistaken如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。