2016年北京第二外国语学院二外英语考研真题硕士研究生入学考试试题
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北京第二外国语学院
2016年硕士研究生入学考试试卷
考试科目：261英语满分：100分
考试说明：请将答案写在指定答题纸上，若答在试卷上，则该科成绩无效。
请将大题号、小题号分别标识清楚；
每大题之间务请留出明显的空白行。
I.Cloze (15 points / 1 point each)
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best
fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet.
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify ___1___ a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are ___2___of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the way they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's ___3___. However, parents must consistently behave like the type of ___4___ they want their child to become.
A parent's actions ___5___ affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their ___6___ will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly ___7___ qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may ___8___ their self-image, however, as they become increasingly ___9___ by peers groups standards.
Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent ___10___ on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, ___11___, accept the divorce of their parents or a parent’s early ___12___. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events ___13___ a sign of rejection or punishment.
In the same way, all children are not influenced ___14___ by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the ___15___ of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.
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