全新版大学英语第二册unit1课后练习题详解及翻译

全新版⼤学英语第⼆版综合教程2答案unit1最全的全新版⼤学英语第⼆版综合教程 2 答案课后练习答案Unit1 Ways of LearningPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens andelementary schools in Nanjing.2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of tryingto place the key into the slot of the key box during their stayat the Jinling Hotel.3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then tryto teach him how to do it properly.4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directlyrelevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5. Most of them displayed the sameattitude as the staff6.He emphasized that the most important thing is toteach the child that on can solve a problem effectively byoneself.7.He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8.The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the needto teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristicof a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9.One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently;in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old wereproducing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day.10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be pickedup later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11.This is mainly due to the difference in their way ofthinking.12.The author makes the suggestion that we should strikea better balance between the poles of creativity and basicskills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1)The text begins with an anecdote.2)His thoughts are mainly about different approachesto learning in China and the West.3)He winds up the text with a suggestion in the formof a question.2.Chinese1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2)Give greater priority to developing skills at anearly age, believing that creativity can be promoted over time Americans 1)Teach children that they should rely on themselvesfor solutions to problems2)Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in youngchildren, thinking skills can be picked up later LanguageSense Enhancement(1)Summarizing(2)value originality and independence(3)contrast between(4)in terms of(5)harbor(6)fearful(7)comparable(8)promote creativity(9)emerge(10)picked upI1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)not; in the least11)promote12)emerged2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3.1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; theyapply to3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous2.1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating(3)priority(4)on the other hand(5)promoting(6)pick up(7)assist(8)accomplish(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(12)superior2.0-(2)perform(3)facing(4)competent(5)equipped(6)designed(7)approach(8)rest(9)definitely(10)qualityII.translation1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was boldenough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.(4) Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it ’s worthwhile to buy it?(5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading,writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heartas many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing i n your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is alsohelpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in sodoing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the taskof mastering English.。

Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Pari s office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether tobelieve him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipate Ⅲ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress,as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of hisbad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will behigh during the next few months, they have decided toincrease its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continuallyviolating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken propermeasures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be ableto accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2.Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message 10.neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour h ad gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrich IIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit intothe national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, firstof all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee. 4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime III Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a planwhich they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of beingattacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannotbe prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine andhurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone sounsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Ch ildren’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5.monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable 8.respectable III. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. theFrench 5. The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8.the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9）stock 10)look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5)professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better as k around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has tostraighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be verygrateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forwardsensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the housea thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. Fromthen on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinkingwhen it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animalintelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leavingnothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it isin their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right,but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she hadworked with.10.Corky is a female whale because s he is Orky’s mateand delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled offsomewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The actreveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals dohave, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enoughto know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4)serves their own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack ofit (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9)captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s)of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had)switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether thebook should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her fir st meeting with Tom hadgone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I wasin the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintainingits composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4.First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8.firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supplyof what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizingup (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8)dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving(11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5)sights (6) together (7) rang (8) associate(9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but wentbankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll letyou use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have beenwiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in thatcondition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind thefilm star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown.There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved toa place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisitedthe zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was stillthere, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mentalcalculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of wordhistory and geography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to compete wit h the hard-working Asiansat U.C.L.A. He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4.A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle,ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the messageto today’s teenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes ontheir children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and nodiscipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children.Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help anation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study. Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of hisintellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI第八单元1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。

Language FocusVocabularyI.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) insert【译文】使用这台机器首先需要投入合适的硬币，然后挑选你喜欢的饮料并按下按键。

2) on occasion【译文】史密斯教授不仅能翻译法语，有时也翻译波兰语。

3）investigate【译文】食品化学家将会对市场上出售的保健食品进行调查，看其是否具备所称的功效。

4）In retrospect【译文】回想起来，当时在这个城市创建的数据处理中心真是不合时宜。

5）initial【译文】我对这个消息的第一反应是如释重负，但仔细一想又觉得愤怒。

6）phenomena【译文】丰富的数学知识足以解释许多自然现象。

7）attached【译文】邮寄包裹前请确保标签已经贴牢。

8）make up for【译文】作为他前一天迟到的补偿，我男朋友请我吃晚饭。

9) is awaiting【译文】委员会正等候总部的决定，然后再采取行动。

10）not…in the least【译文】自己一个人呆在屋子里，这个小姑娘似乎一点儿也不害怕。

11）promote【译文】世界贸易组织宗旨是促进各成员国之间的贸易往来。

12）emerged【译文】当月亮从云层后面露出来的时候，我看见远处有个人影在走动。

2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south【译文】该国南北方生活水平差异很大。

李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程（2）》（第2版）学习指南Unit1一、词汇短语Text Astyle[]n.风格，作风；文体，文风；流行样式；风度，体面；种类v.设计【例句】She’s a very popular writer but I just don’t like her style.她是很受欢迎的作家，但我就是不喜欢她的文风。

【词组】in(great，grand，etc)style有气派的，有风度的(not/more)sb's style（非/较合乎）某人之所好out of style过时的life style生活方式，生活习惯；格调【派生】stylish adj.时髦的；现代风格的；潇洒的bustle[]vi.喧闹；忙乱；充满vt.使忙碌；催促n.喧闹；活跃；裙撑；热闹的活动【例句】The sidewalks are bustling with people.两侧的人行道上人来人往。

elementary[]adj.初步的，基本的；[化]元素的；自然力的【例句】My son is studying at an elementary school.我儿子在一家小学上学。

【助记】要素的，也就是基本的，初级的lobby[]n.大厅，休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体vt.对…进行游说vi.游说议员【例句】He waited in the lobby of the building until the rain stopped.他在楼房的大厅里等到雨停。

【词组】lobby for游说议员；为…游说【助记】lobby音“老毕”→老毕先生正在大厅等你。

attach[]v.附属；贴，连接；使依恋，使喜爱【例句】I am attached to my family.我对我的家依依不舍。

【词组】be attached to认为重要attach to属于，与…有关；加入，参加attach label to parcel给包裹贴标签【助记】a+touch一接触就连上了，火车车厢一touch两车厢就挂上了【派生】attached adj.附加的；依恋的，充满爱心的attachment n.附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产attendant[]n.陪从；出席人；服务员adj.出席的；伴随的【例句】The room attendant speaks a little English.这个房间的服务员会说一点英语。

Unit 1:1、VocabularyPromote 促进summarize 总结make up for 弥补investigate 调查Performance性能not…in the least 至少initial 最初的on occasion 有时Emerge 出现critical 关键的phenomenon现象insert 插入Attach 附上in retrospect 回顾await 等待in due course在适当的时候1.To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and button.使用这台机器，首先插入正确的硬币，然后选择你想喝和按钮。

2.Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion, from the Polish.史密斯教授翻译不仅从法国来，有时，来自波兰。

3.Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefitsclaimed.食品化学家将调查在销售保健食品是否真的剂量给人的利益。

4.In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city.回想起来，那是打开新的数据处理中心在这个城市，错误的时间。

5.My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.听到这个消息我最初的反应是如释重负，但我想一下我开始感到愤怒。

Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Ways of learning is the topic of this unit. It is also the topic of the song you are about to listen to, called Teach Your Children sung by Crosby, Stills and Nash.Teach Your ChildrenCrosby, Stills and NashYou, who are on the road,Must nave a code that you can live by.And so, become yourselr,Because the past is just a goodbye.Teach your cbildren well,Their lather's hell did slowly go by.And reed them on your dreams,The one they picks, the one you'll mow by.Don't you ever ash them why, ir they told you, you will cry, So just look at them and sigh and know they love you.Appendix I - 93 -And you, oi tender years,Can't know the rears that your elders grew by.Ana so please help them with your youtb,They seek the truth before tbey can die.Teacb your parents well,Tbeir children's bell will slowly go by.And reed them on your dreams,Tbe one tbey picks, tbe one you'll know by.Don t you ever ask them why, ir tbey told you, you will cry, So just look at them and sigh and know tbey love you.The first part of die song is about how parents can inspire their children through sharing with them their dreams, their hopes for a better life. It starts with advice on how you need a set of rules, "a code diat you can live by," to guide you on the road of life. Only then will you be able to fully realise all that is within you and "become yourself." Therefore, parents need to teach their children well.And children ¡ª "you of tender years" ¡ª also have something to teach their parents, for learning is not a one-way street. Children shouldshare their own dreams with their parents so that young and old can get to understand each otiier better.That said, one should not go too far. For some things are perhaps better left unsaid between parents and children. "Don't you ever ask them why, if they told you, you will cry." At such mo?ments all that there is left to do is to look at one another and sigh, happy in each otiier's love.Part II Text A Text Organization1. 1) The text begins with an anecdote/incident.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) The end winds up the text with a suggestion in die form of a question.Points for Comparison/Contrast Chinese Americans1) ways to learn to accomplish a task show a child how to do something, or teach by holding his hand teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems94 - Appendix I2) attitudes to creativity and skills give greater priority to de?veloping skills at an early age, believing creativity can be promoted over time put more emphasis on fos?tering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterVocabulary1) insert 2) on occasion3) investigate 4) In retrospect5) initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for9) is awaiting 10) exception11) not... in the least 12) promote13) working on 14) in due course15) emerged1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country andthe south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you workat it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag?gerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth.2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers.3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex?tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assisLchildren in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con?trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior wayAppendix I - 95 -to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction.II. Confusable Words1.1) continual 3) continual 21) principal 3) principle 5) principal2) continuous 4) continuous2) principal4) principlesIII. Usage1. themselves3. herself/by herself/on her own5. ourselves2. himself/herself4. itself6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownStructure1. 1) Simon's ill ¡ª so much so that he can't get out of bed.2) She herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it.3) Piles of work have kept us busy ¡ª so much so that we can't manageto take a holiday this year.4) Many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.2. 1) Assuming (that) this painting really is a Picasso2) Assuming (that) the proposal is accepted3) assuming, of course, that she's prepared to listen4) Even assuming (that) smokers do see the health warnings Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. contrast2. exaggerating3. priority4. on the other hand5. promoting6. pick up7. assist 8. accomplish9. on occasion 10. neglecting- 96 - Appendix I11. worthwhile 12. superior(B)1. to2. affect/influence3. others4. each/them5. without6. controlled7. about 8. value9. They 10. little11. right 12. but13. in 14. what15. worth 16. andII. TranslationI consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points.First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/learning by heart with a good understanding will cer?tainly be of benefit/do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. c2. c3. d4. a5. c6. bTranslation(#ja Appendix III)Appendix I - 97 -Language Practice1. adopt3. plus5. furthermore7. annual9. pace11. on demand13. perspective 15. fell apart17. access19. deposit2. account4. ended up6. fund8. keeping track of10. intends12. devise14. undoubtedly16. protest18. resources20. from your point of viewPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperHow I Learn at CollegeI went to school in a small town near Chengdu and now I am studying law at Fudan University in Shanghai. Passing from one to the other you have to get used to many new things, not the least being the different way of learning.At school I found my timetable full throughout the day. One lesson came close on the heels ofanother with little time to call one's own. At university, in contrast, only a few hours of each day aretaken up with classes or lectures. In the time made available you are expected to learn on your own.When and where is up to you. At the same time what you are meant to learn shifts from memorizingmasses of facts to developing an ability to understand theories and present arguments. There are, ofcourse, still facts to be learned. One should not exaggerate the differences. Nevertheless, learning atuniversity certainly teaches me greater self-reliance and to think for myself. (169 words)- 9& - Appendix IUnit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:You have heard about Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, haven't you? He came from a poor family, but rose to become one of the most fondly remembered presidents in his country's history. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them.When Abraham Lincoln was young he worked in a store. As a clerk he proved honest and efficient. One day a woman came into the store and bought some articles. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents, or the young clerk thought they did. The bill was paid, and the woman was entirely satisfied. But the young store-keeper, not feeling quite sure as to the accuracy of his calculation, added up the items once more. To his dismay he found that the sum total should have been only two dollars. "I've made her pay six and a quarter cents too much," said Abe, disturbed. It was a very small sum, and many clerks would have dismissed it as such. But Abe was too conscien?tious to forget about the overcharge."The money must be paid back," he decided. This would have been easy enough had the woman lived just around the corner, but, as the young man knew, she lived two or three miles away. This, however, did not alter the matter. It was night, but he closed and locked the store, and walked to the home of his customer. Having arrived there, he explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied. This anecdote won him a new name: Honest Abe.Appendix I - 99 -Part II Text Alext Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-4 The waiter was disappointed to find that the Richest Man in America led so simple a life.Part Two Paras 5-13 Being friendly, easy-going and never flashy, Walton carries on like plain folks and never wants any special treatment. Part Three Paras 14-22 With the Wal-Mart team in mind, Walton devotes himself heart and soul to making the business a great success.2. Character Traits1) free of self-importance2) friendly and easy-going3) never flashy4) hard working5) generousDetailswaits in line like everyone else to buy shells at the local Wal-Mart; has no reserved seat in church asks his employees to call him by his first name steers clear of reporters, dreamers, and schemers; manages to keep himself off the front page attends sales meetings, the executive pep rally set up a college scholarship fund and a disaster relief fundVocabularyI. 1. 1) local3) deserved5) system7) remote2) headlines 4) folks6) steer clear of 8) get away with-100-Appendix I9) open up 10) hold to11) retire 12) rally13) reserved 14) qualify15) cultivate2. 1) These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational sys-tems.2) The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.3) San Francisco is, by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.4) Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.5) The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America.3. 1) The principal's daughter didn't receive special treatment from her teachers. She was re-warded for her excellent performance. When she graduated from high school in 1998, she had straight A's and scholarship offers from some of the most famous universities in the country.2) Our boss is fully aware that his employees feel a lot of loyalty to the company because they are treated right. Besides a handsome pay check and a stock option, he has laid down a system under which employees are granted stock for their retirement.3) You are liable to be offered a discount or a reduction on things you buy at the local super?market on weekends.II. Collocation1. about3. at/on5. with7. from2. for4. into 6. to8. withIII. Usage1. a savings account3. a goods train5. a sales tax7. a current affairs program2. arms race4. communications equipment6. a customs officer8. a clothes shopAppendix I - 101 -Struclurc1. 1) Only by rewarding success can you bring out the best in your employees.2) Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3) Only when I myself became a mother did I realize the value of my parents' advice.4) Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for the math examination.2. 1) The young woman described to the policemen the way the man ran up to her and grabbed thebag from her hand.2) All the people working for Sam Walton admire the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees.3) The neighbors were disgusted at the way he talked to his old father.4) It's amazing the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm when he faced the emergency.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. cheerful3. executive5. reward7. loyalty9. qualified11. folks(B)1. from3. spent5. through7. built9. led/lived11. millionaires 13. answer15. by2. threw his weight around4. treatment6. cultivate8. stock10. scholarships 12. local2. their4. away6. to8. who10. it12. then14. wealth16. characterno'.h- 102 - Appendix III. TranslationGeorge was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was pro?moted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/ introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 3. a 5. d2. b 4. d 6. cTranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. replace3. selected5. conducted7. additional9. confronted11. crisis13. resolve15. appeals to17. In the opinion of19. factors2. take ... on4. involved6. range8. tremendous10. call... in12. naturally14. related16. former18. of their choice20. projectAppendix 1-103-Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paper Informal invitation1324 ShuiDian Road Shanghai 200434 21/11/01 Dear Tom,I'm having a party to celebrate my birthday in a couple of weeks time on Saturday 2nd December, starting at seven. It would be lovely if you could make it, please let me know whether you can or not.Best wishes,BobInformal acceptanceDear Bob,I'd love to come to your party then. and help celebrate your birthday. Look forward to seeing youBye for now,Tom- 104 - Appendix IInformal regretsDear Bob,I'd love to come to your party but unfortunately I've already agreed to make a visit to myrelatives in Suzhou that weekend and won't be able to get away.3ut I hope you have a lovelybirthday and that we can get together some time soon. All the best,TomUnit 3Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Have you ever heard about the famous American folk musician Bob Dylan? Listen, he's about to sing you a song called The Times They Are A-changin':The Times They Are A-Changin'Bob DylanCome gather round peopleWherever you roamAnd admit that the watersAround you nave grownAnd accept it that soonYou'll be drenched to the bone.If your time to youAppendix I - 105Is worth savin'Then you better start swimmin'Or you'll sink like a stoneFor the times they are a-changin' . Come writers and criticsWho prophesize with your penAnd keep your eyes wideThe chance won't come againAnd don¡¯ t speak too soonFor the wheel's still in spinAnd there's no tellin' whoThat it s namin¡¯ .For the loser nowWill be later to winFor the times they are a-changin' . Come senators, congressmenPlease heed the callDon't stand in the doorwayDon't block up the hallFor he that gets hurtWill be he who has stalledThere's a battle outsideAnd it is ragin .It'll soon shake your windowsAnd rattle your wallsFor the times they are a-changin' .Come mothers and fathersThroughout the landAnd don t criticizeWhat you can't understandYour sons and your daughtersAre beyond your commandI- 106 - Appendix IYour old road isRapidly agin'.Please get out of the new oneIf you can't lend your handFor the times they are a-ckangin' .The line it is drawnThe curse it is castThe slow one nowWill later he fastAs the present nowWill later he pastThe order isRapidly fadin'.And the first one nowWill later he lastFor the times they are a-changin' .The song you have just heard was also written by Bob Dylan when a young man in his early twenties. Like many a young man throughout the ages he felt misunderstood by his parents' genera?tion, a generation he was quite happy to blame for all the ills of the world. He saw a gap between young and old, a gap made wider by different attitudes to change, the young welcoming it, the old resisting it. But change is coming whether we like it or not, coming like a flood that no one can escape. So you had better:... admit that the waters around you have grownAnd accept it that soon you'll he drenched to the hone.For those whose job it is to comment on the news and to predict what will happen next, we live in interesting times.Come writers and critics Who prophesize with your pen And keep your eyes wide The chance won't come againAppendix I - 107 -But they should not be too quick in predicting what is going to happen. The wheel of fortune is still spinning and those at the bottom of society may find themselves later rising up. And so:... don't speak too soon For the wheel's still in spin Ana there's no telling who That it' s naming For the loser now Will he later to winMany of Dylan's early songs were, like this one, protest songs, songs aimed against injustice. And so he warns politicians not to stand in the way of those who are fighting for justice, a fight that will... soon shake your windows And rattle your walls.He sees his parent's generation as too ready to criticize their children and unable to understand their hopes and dreams:Come mothers and lathers Throughout the land And don't criticize What you don't understandDylan sees the older generation's way of doing things as outdated. If they are unwilling to change their ways then they should step aside and let a new generation take over. As he says to them:Your old road isRapidly a ginPlease get out of the new oneIf you can't lend your handFor the times they are a-changin'- 106 - Appendix IPart II Text AText OrganizationNo. Settings1 A fast-food restaurant2 The Thompson family dining room3 An office at a high school2.Scenes Main IdeasScene One Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant Manager.Scene Two Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a work-mate into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three Father embarrassed Heidi by boasting to an official of her new school about how bright she was.VocabularyI. 1. 1) swallow 2) dumb3) Overall 4) glorious5) welfare 6) repeatedly7) interference 8) fading9) junior 10) frank11) distract 12) at any rate13) has narrowed down 14) in unison15) has come over2. 1) The security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake. Appendix I - 109 -3) I was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) The boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) That exceptional stamp was handed down by your grandfather , and is worth a fortune. You should have known better than to trade it for a few drinks.2) Company executives are always looking out for talented college graduates to hire as junior employees.3) The doctor in charge of his case asked him to fill out one form after another, but kept him in suspense as to what they were for.II. Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate 8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beStructure1. 1) I do whatever I can 2) Whatever does that mean2. 3) Whatever had happened 4) Whatever it is that you like3. 1) You ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2) Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one company's stock.3) Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.4) Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his.? ¡ö ¡öComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. welfare2. constant- 110 - Appendix I3. frank4. talent5. embarrassing6. dumb7. repeatedly 8. constant9. interference 10. bet11. Overall 12. trade(B)1. send2. should3. picture4. His5. as6. worse7. too 8. consider9. But 10. However11. from 12.it13. jacket 14. after15. neverII. TranslationGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noise interrupted the sleep of other residents in the community. Eventually the exhausted neigh?bors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Embarrassed. Mr. Johnson scolded his son: "What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest." As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates. Overall. the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily.Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.d 2. a3. b4. c5.d6. bTranslation(#ja Appendix III)Appendix I -111-Language Practice1. sake2. acknowledged3. aware4. embraced5. mood6. to the contrary7. polished off 8. beneath9. legal 10. rare11. justify 12. define13. disturbs 14. notion15. look forward to 16. respond17. have ... to yourself 18. Let go of19. for her sake 20. contraryPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperMother: Nancy, you've been home from school for three days now. Why don't you clean up yourroom?Nancy: We don't have to clean up our rooms at school.Mother: That's all very well, Nancy. But while you're at home, yourDad and I would like you tokeep your room clean.Nancy: What difference does it make? It's my room.Mother: That's as may be, but you might give a thought to your father.He's frightened to death ofthe plague and now says if it is going to start anywhere in the country,it's going to start inyour room.Nancy: Mother, you people aren't interested in anything that'srelevant. Do you realize how themajor corporations are polluting our environment?Mother: Your father and I are very worried about it. But right now we'remore concerned with thepollution in your room.Nancy: For heaven's sake, Mother, I'm grown up now. Why do you haveto treat me like a child? Mother: We're not treating you like a child.But it's very hard for us to think of you as an adult whenyou go round throwing all your clothes on the floor.- 112 - Appendix IUnit 4Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:When an idle moment turned up at work, people used to reach for thenewspaper, providing the boss wasn't looking. Nowadays they are morelikely to spend their spare moments surfing the Internet. Needless tosay, the boss is usually no more happier than before, thinking thathis staff should be looking for some useful work to do. So what happensto the surfer who hears the boss's footsteps approaching? This is thesituation the writer of the poem you are about to hear found himselfin. Will he be caught in the act?Surfing the InternetStepping into the lab, I round no one is inside. So I think I'm in the clear Because the boss is nowherein sight. I log onto the web and start to surf And thenmy hair stands up with fright.The footsteps coming down the hall Are quickening in pace. There isno time to exit, No way to save my race.-So I press the power buttonAnd relax just a bit.There is no way he can tellAppendix I -113-Exactly what I nit.I act all surprised, Don't know why my machine died. "Simply unpredictable these Computers are!" I cried."So we'll get you a new one,A computer that won't crash" he exclaims.Do you think he'll wonderWhen the new one acts the same?Part II Text AText Organization l.Contents Paragraphs1. Description of the author's virtual life 2-32. How she feels about it after staying on the Net for a while1,4-10, 133. What she does to return to the real world 114. How she feels about the real world 122. The first paragraph tells about the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells about the author's return to it. Together, they show us the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but we find both unsat?isfactory. The author, however, finally has to choose the latter despite its negative effects.- 114 - Appendix I2) relationship4) symptom6) abusing8) took (her) in 10) communicate 12) insight14) dataVocabularyI. 1. 1) conversely3) but then5) spitting7) tone9) editing11) Internet13) stretched15) angles2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) I turned on the TV just to relax a little bit after a heavy dinner,but soon I found myself getting sucked in by the fascinating plot ofa science fiction film.3) Jeffrey's computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid military ser?vice.Or: During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people'sconfidence in it.3. 1) The traditional school will never go away, but the virtual classroom is playing a more and more important role. Obviously, the online student relies on the computer. To get started, he must have his computer hooked up to the Internet through a phone line and mode m. To be successful, he must keep up with the class and complete all work on time. Once he gets behind, it is almost impossible to catch up. 2) When the economy slows down, the worst nightmare for an employee is losing his job. In addition to money problems, the emotional stress is hard to bear. Hunting for a job is now the daily routine of many workers like Henry Smith. He fills out applications and writes resumes and submits them to various companies, expecting an interview. But in times of rising unemployment, even job interviews are hard to get. He takes great care not to miss any appointment, for if he missed it, it would be all but impossible to arrange for another one.3) "The bubble has burst. Venture capitalists have become cautious in putting moreAppendix I - 115money into the IT industry and small investors are taking their cue," said the chairman in his concluding speech. It is clear from these remarks that the ever-optimistic economist has changed his tune. II. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usagel.hard 2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easy。

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)课文翻译Lesson 1 FriendshipFriendship is one of life's most important treasures. Friends bring us joy, support, and understanding. They are there for us in good times and bad, and they help us grow and become better individuals.In this lesson, we are introduced to the concept of friendship through the story of Damon and Pythias. Damon and Pythias were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece. When Pythias was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius, he was sentenced to death. However, Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family. Dionysius was skeptical of Damon's loyalty and gave him a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place. Despite the risk, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life. The tyrant was so moved by their friendship that he released Pythias and allowed the two friends to continue their bond.The story of Damon and Pythias teaches us about the importance of loyalty and sacrifice in friendships. True friends are willing to go to great lengths to help and support each other. They are selfless and put the well-being of their friends above their own.Friendship is not only based on loyalty and sacrifice but also on trust and understanding. Friends should be able to confide in each other and know that their secrets are safe. They should also be able to communicate openly and honestly, even when it's difficult. When trust and understanding exist within a friendship, it becomes a safe haven where individuals can be themselves without fear of judgment.Lesson 2 SuccessSuccess means different things to different people. For some, success is measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, success is achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.This lesson introduces us to the story of Jack and the Beanstalk. Jack, a poor boy, was given magic beans in exchange for his family's cow. These beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky. Jack bravely climbed the beanstalk and discovered a giant's castle where he found treasures and riches beyond imagination. Jack's journey represents the pursuit of success and the willingness to take risks.Success requires determination, hard work, and a positive mindset. It involves setting goals and working tirelessly to achieve them. Along the way, there may be obstacles and setbacks, but successful individuals persevere and stay focused on their objectives.Success is not solely measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey rather than just the destination.课后答案Lesson 1 Friendship1. What is one of life's most important treasures?- Friendship.2. What do friends bring us?- Joy, support, and understanding.3. Who were Damon and Pythias?- They were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece.4. What happened to Pythias?- He was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius and was sentenced to death.5. What did Damon do to help Pythias?- Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family.6. What did Dionysius do to test Damon's loyalty?- He gave Damon a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place.7. Did Pythias return in time?- Yes, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life.8. How did the tyrant react to Damon and Pythias' friendship?- The tyrant was moved by their friendship and released Pythias, allowing the two friends to continue their bond.Lesson 2 Success1. How do different people define success?- Different people define success in different ways. For some, it's measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, it's about achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.2. What did Jack receive in exchange for his family's cow?- Jack received magic beans.3. What did the magic beans grow into?- The magic beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky.4. What did Jack find in the giant's castle?- Jack found treasures and riches beyond imagination in the giant's castle.5. What qualities are required for success?- Determination, hard work, and a positive mindset are required for success.6. What should individuals do when facing obstacles and setbacks?- Successful individuals should persevere and stay focused on their objectives when facing obstacles and setbacks.7. How should success be measured?- Success should not only be measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey.注意：以上仅为翻译示例及课后答案，具体课文内容请参照教材。

全新版大学英语综合教程1 (第二版)课后答案+课文翻译全新版大学英语综合教程1 （第二版）课后答案+课文翻译Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus VocabularyⅠ1）、1. respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6. distribute 7. off and on 8.vivid 9. associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2）、1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whethe r to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3）、1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of da te ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. posed 2.severe 3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipate Ⅲ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1. 1. hold back2. tedious3.scanned4.recall5. vivid6. off and on7.turn out/in8.career 2.1. last2.surprise3.pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7.extraordinary 8. image 9. turn 10. excitement Ⅱ. Translation 1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during thenext few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoidthe possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reportedto have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, shedidn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girlbecame a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit2 I. Vocabulary1.. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in thefinal minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated 2) reference not available an kind of 3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1. to2. for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2.kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercises I. Cloze 1. text-related1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7 destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4)phone5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelop 8) signed 9) message 10) neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walkhome.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future. Unit 3 I Vocabulary 11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp 2感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

Unit 1 Ways of Learning VocabularyI1.1)insert6)phenomena least11)on occasion attached promote7)2)12)3)investigate8)make up for emerged9)is awaiting4)In retrospectthenot; 5)initial in 10) 2.a striking contrast between the standards ofliving in the north1)of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. as a financial center has evolved slowly.3)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.4)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their5)way into some English magazines. 3. t accomplish; am exaggerating be picked up; can'1)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they applyto2)3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II1.1)continual3)continualcontinuous continuous2)4) 2. principle1)principal3)principles4)principal2)．5)principalIII1.themselves 5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/on your2.himself/herselfown3.herself/by herself/on her ownitself4.Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)contrast(5)promoting(10)neglectingworthwhile(6)pick up(2)exaggerating(11)superior(12)(3)priority(7)assist(8)(4)on the otheraccomplish occasion hand(9) 2. (1)end(5)equippeddefinitely(9)(6)designed(2)perform(10)quality(7)approach(3)facing(8)(4)competentrest II.translation1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure fromthe tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to givea performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spiritin the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy it(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2 ValuesVocabularyI1.1)abrupt5)dated9)Curiosity10)6)consequences2)emotionalgenuine11)3)bless7)seeminglyprimarily4)wear and tearsentiments12)in contrast to8) 2.1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.vital to the existence of all forms of life.2)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up3)on the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she'd come to ask his advice3.1)a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don't take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don't take my advice, you will regret it.III1.hanging 4.being praised7.to open8.written to give2.being helped 5.not having6.to return3.to say Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)well-off/affl(5)deny(10)abruptfocus(6)uent tangible(11)donations(7)pursuitdated(2)(12) falling into(8)cherishes(3)out of place bracket(4)(9) 2.(1)consume(5)physically(9)traditional(10)follow(6)security(2)fueledindicatesannual(7)(3)(4)plainequally(8)III. Translation1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That's why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3 The Generation GapVocabularyI1.1)typical5)welfare9)narrowed down10)frank2)dumb6)came over11)schemes3)junior7)interference12)at any rate4)glorious8)fading 2. 1)consists of five generalsand four police officers.will be in a location overlooking the lake.2) frontbackground comments was 3)humiliated by her about my family inof so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer was exhausted after the long cycle ride.5)3.hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than1) twisted; over and over; talented son2)3)patience; not to keep him insuspense; assured; repeatedly II.Collocation1.adequate 4.content7.fortunate8.keen5.crazy 2.anxious6.certain likely3.age1.be admitted 3.be postponed 5.be banned6.be live2.buy4.Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)typical(7)know better than that(8)welfare repeatedly(2)(9)(3)constant dread(10)frank interference(4)bet(11)(5)talentassure dumb(12)(6) 2.(9)despite admitted different(5)(1)(10)(2)really(6)attempt manner(3)(7)samenot(4)contact(8)tend II.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locationsfor the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD's for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4 The Virtual WorldVocabularyI1.1)conversely5)abusing9)have arranged10)tone in sight2)but then6)11)7)took; in stretched3)symptom12)4)8)spittingeditingdata2.smoking cigarettes jars on me.1)find themselves getting sucked in.2)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check3)and repair it.otherservice/fled to military to their 4)fled country avoidcountries to avoid military service.s confidence in it.restore people 5)' 3. 1)the virtual; on line; via nightmare; routine; any appointment;arrange for2)cue; remarks; his tune3)II.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.Private cars are not allowed on campus.2.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)Internet(7)annoying sucked(13)connection into(2)click(8)(14)crawls At times(3)virtual(9)(15)flee(4)routines(10)take in (16)spit on line(5)arrange(11)(6)nightmare(12)data 2.(9)remote(5)companion(1)customers(10)informatio delights(6)deliver(2)n provides(7)access(3)(8)enables(4)smallII.Translation 1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5 Overcoming ObstaclesVocabularyI1.1)startled6)vain10)ashamed of11)In On7)2)mere my mindthe'seye occasion3)motion recurring anxiety8)12)sweating4)emotions stretched out5)9) 2.1)coincides with her husband's.2)sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3)of alternate sunshine and rain.4)have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economicsat university.5)Tension came over her3.1)media; dedication to; grace2)his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3)emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII.Collocation1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years. knees.and hands his on field the across way his worked man wounded The3.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)In my mind's eye(9)soaring(10)recurring(2)groanbrought me back to earth(3)competitor(11)fantasy(12)(4) intensitysweat(13)anxiety(5)congratulate(6)tense(14)number(7)sweat(15)media(16)(8)tension2.instructio accident(11)(6)engineer(1)(7)forget ns thought(2)(12)only(8)finallyconvinced(3)how(4) (9)sharp(5)touched build(10)Translation II.1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don't want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospitalbed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in orderto recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't/don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”Unit 6 Women, Half the SkyVocabularyI1.indication2)urecultural/cult1)．3)miniature7)buzzing11)implied12)ironic4)leap8)abnormal9)mechanical5)stumbled into10)decent6)Shuddering 2.1)convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2)didn't know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzledas to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3)their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4)allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hoursa day.5)couldn't help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3.1)will not panic/feel panic; 'll be at a disadvantage2)hybrid; transmissions3)crave; One indication; to distinguishII.Synonyms in Context1.also 4.also7.also8.Alsoas well/too2.as well/too5.6.too age1.I've had enough2.When I was old enough to work and earn money3.can't got enough sleep at nighthas so far collected enough of them4.5.have strong enough arms6.have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)stumbled into(7)premise(8)at a disadvantage(2)not know the first thing(9)panic about(10)cultural(3)mechanicalflexible when it comes to(11)(4)imply(5)hybrid(12)gritted her teeth(6) 2. (1)chair(5)recognized(9)women(2)force(6)steered(10)tutoressentially(11)(3)secretsinspired(7)(8)unless painstaking(4)observations(12)II.Translation1.1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don't know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment,I'll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 7 Learning about English VocabularyI1.1)Strictly speaking7)snack8)drifted2)put; into practice9)sourceresembles3)10)climateinvaded4)11)is conquered5)surrenderedwere; aroused fascinating6)12) 2. an absolute necessity rather thana luxury.1)．2)is a valuable addition to the football team.3)will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4)Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5)Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1)systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries2)to establish; to be modified/modifying3)tolerance towards; strike out; enrichII.Synonyms1.a)wish c)wantd)want/wish b)wish2. hide c)a)skinskin d)hide/skin b)e)3.raise/rear rear/raisec)a)b)raise raise d)4.sovereign c)royal a)royal/kinglykingly/royal b)d)age1.Indeed 5.To my knowledge6. 2.though however7. 3.FranklyneverthelessYet8.Moreover4.9.instead10.in other wordsComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)fascinating(7)out of control ng(12)Massive(2)tolerance(8)influencedsources(13)elite(3)invented(9)enrich(10)cameup(14)(4)additionwith(5)ban(11)corrupt establishi(6)2.(1)(9)(5)examine accident earlyfeatures(10)sprung(2)similar(6)(7)source declared(3)(4)observationstronger(8)II.Translation1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter thesemarkets through new channels.”4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we havet protect our personal'established a sovereign state. / We canliberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mysteryto many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8 Protecting Our Environment VocabularyI1.1)barking5)tragedies8)grim9)flocks; fed on6)counterpart2)evil10)vegetation7)are3)brooding;11)patcheshatched complaining/c4)Scores of12)o-mplain migrant2.distinguishedwith lined 1)was the welcome to came who peopleforeign guests.the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.2)．3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.4)looked deserted.5)were stricken by it.3.1)patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious2)throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus3)had crept into; flickered; the starkII.Word Formation1.Compound words Chinese meaningage-old古老的air force空军daughter-in-law儿媳妇first-rate一流的greenhouse温室half brother同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟ice-cream冰淇淋lifelike逼真的light year光年salesperson售货员；推销员self-centered以自己为中心的，自私的threefold三倍overuse过度使用stone-still石头似的一动不动worldwide全世界范围的；在世界范围内2.heart-breaking news2)poverty-stricken people1)．3)newly-built database6)peace-loving people7)need-based scholarships4)well-fed kids8)color-blind people successful spacewalk5)III.Confusable Words1.lying in7.lie10.lies8.5.lie laylaid2.y Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)spell(7)deserted(8)silence(2)stricken(9)sickened misfortunes(3)(10)(4)surroundings hatchpuzzled(11)(5)blossom/bloomin harmony with migrant(12)(6) 2. (1)export(9)rate boundaries(5) (6)publication(2)ultimately(10)profit accept(7)dangerous(3)comprehendbanned(4)(8)II.Translation1.1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect3)harmony with its surroundings.It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the4)blazing sun.aboverise the 5)Flocks of sheep feed on patches of vegetation thatthe winter snow. 2.surroundings. once This village was famous for its beautiful natural bloom. Clear All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. However, and went in a leisurely manner. and Birds sang all day, deer came have seemed to evil and the with coming of DDT other pesticides, an spell settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, village the feeling sickening that puzzled a complained and farmers about doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。