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【英语】高三英语过去将来时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1．Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ____.A．was to be given B．to be givenC．to give D．be given to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。
Whom引导的是一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时，所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。
故答案应为A。
、考点：考查动词的时态语态。
2．Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.A．could B．would C．should D．will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：每次见面，他们都会聊起以前的同学。
根据句意可知，every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时，主句则使用过去将来时，故选B。
3．The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. A．met B．will meetC．were to meet D．were met【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态的语境运用。
本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。
从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来时，排除B选项和A选项，be to do表示将要发生的事情，符合题意。
本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。
故选C项。
考点：考查时态的语境运用。
4．She set off at 9 a.m. and ____ the airport an hour later.A．will reach B．would reachC．had reached D．reached【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：她上午9点出发的，一小时之后会到达机场。
高三英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1．—What were you doing when the telephone rang?—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.A．had just put;was going B．was just putting;wentC．just put;had gone D．have just put;gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：—当电话响起的时候，你在做什么？—我把书放好了。
正要去睡觉。
句意说明我已经把书放好了，使用过去完成时。
正要去睡觉，使用was going to 表示过去将来时。
故A正确。
考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。
2．—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well，he said he________here on time.A．came B．would comeC．can be D．will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：——飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。
由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。
3．She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.A．would arrive B．has arrives C．arrived D．will arrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。
英语过去将来时题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1．Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ____.A．was to be given B．to be givenC．to give D．be given to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。
Whom引导的是一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时，所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。
故答案应为A。
、考点：考查动词的时态语态。
2．Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.A．could B．would C．should D．will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：每次见面，他们都会聊起以前的同学。
根据句意可知，every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时，主句则使用过去将来时，故选B。
3．He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A．was; would B．has been; willC．had been; would D．had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。
4．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school. A．took B．had taken C．were taking D．would take【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
高考英语过去将来时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择过去将来时1．We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.A．that; are B．it; are C．it; were D．that; were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。
这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句；第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定，主句用了过去式，宾语从句也用过去式，故选C。
考点：考查代词及动词时态的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。
动词的时态是高考必考的内容，考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。
即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in________ in the window.A. thisB. thatC. itD. the one解析：D。
the one替代the dress.2．—Have you been to Mexico?—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.A．was to have gone B．was to goC．was gone D．went【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：——你去过墨西哥吗？——没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不让我去。
be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”要做的事。
但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。
故选A。
3．— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.A．had B．would C．was going to D．did【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？--我本打算去，但是我记得我有很多作业要做。
高中英语过去完成将来时练习50题(带答案)1. He said that he ______ to Paris the next week.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成将来时。
在这个句子中，“said”是一般过去时，表示过去的动作或状态。
在过去说将来要做的事情，要用过去将来时，结构为would + 动词原形。
A选项“will go”是一般将来时，C选项“goes”是一般现在时，D选项“has gone”是现在完成时，都不符合句子的时态要求。
2. She knew that by the end of the month, they ______ all the preparations for the journey.A. would have madeB. will have madeC. have madeD. had made答案：A解析：根据句子中的“knew”可知这是一般过去时，“by the end of the month”表示到那个月底为止，是一个将来的时间点，在过去看将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作要用过去完成将来时，结构为would + have + 过去分词。
B选项“will have made”是一般将来完成时，C选项“have made”是现在完成时，D选项“had made”是过去完成时，均不符合要求。
3. The old man predicted that before long, there ______ a great change in the small village.A. would beB. will beC. isD. was答案：A解析：“predicted”是一般过去时，“before long”表示不久之后，是将来的时间概念。
在过去预测将来会发生某事，要用过去将来时，这里是存在有变化，用would be结构。
高中英语过去完成将来时练习20题(带答案)1. I thought by the end of this year I ______ my novel.A. would have finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. finish答案：A解析：“by the end of this year”表示将来的一个时间点，“thought”是过去时，所以主句要用过去将来完成时，A 选项“would have finished”符合过去完成将来时的结构。
B 选项“had finished”是过去完成时；C 选项“finished”是一般过去时；D 选项“finish”是一般现在时，均不符合题意。
2. She said that she ______ the exam by the time we met again.A. would have passedB. had passedC. passedD. would pass答案：A解析：“by the time we met again”是将来的一个时间，“said”是过去时，主句要用过去将来完成时，A 选项“would have passed”正确。
B 选项“had passed”是过去完成时；C 选项“passed”是一般过去时；D 选项“would pass”是过去将来时，都不符合。
3. They believed that by 2025 they ______ in this city for 20 years.A. would have livedB. had livedC. livedD. live答案：A解析：“by 2025”是将来的时间，“believed”是过去时，主句用过去将来完成时，A 选项“would have lived”符合。
B 选项“had lived”是过去完成时；C 选项“lived”是一般过去时；D 选项“live”是一般现在时，均不正确。
高考英语过去将来时试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择过去将来时1．When Peter __________ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.A．opened B．was opening C．was to open D．had opened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不求助。
因为皮特他没有钥匙，想打开门还未打时，表将来，只有be to do 可以表将来，故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。
即学即练：She said a new bookshop_______ in the high street.A. openedB. was openingC. was to openD. had opened解析：D。
句意：她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。
2．—Have you been to Mexico?—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.A．was to have gone B．was to goC．was gone D．went【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：——你去过墨西哥吗？——没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不让我去。
be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”要做的事。
但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。
故选A。
3．The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. A．met B．will meetC．were to meet D．were met【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态的语境运用。
高三英语过去将来完成时强化练习题30题带答案解析1.She said she would have finished reading the book by the end of the week. But she didn't. By the end of the week she still had some pages left. What tense is used in the sentence "She said she would have finished reading the book by the end of the week."?A.Simple pastB.Past futureC.Past future perfectD.Present perfect答案解析：C。
这句话中“She said she would have finished reading the book by the end of the week.”使用了过去将来完成时，表示在过去某个时间看来，将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。
A 选项一般过去时不符合题意；B 选项过去将来时没有体现完成的含义；D 选项现在完成时与句子的时态不符。
2.John thought he would have completed his project by yesterday. But he was delayed. What tense is “would have completed” in this sentence?A.Past continuousB.Past perfectC.Past future perfectD.Future perfect答案解析：C。
“would have completed”在这个句子中是过去将来完成时，表示在过去某个时间（John thought 的时候）预计到将来某一时刻（（by yesterday）已经完成的动作。
高中英语过去完成将来完成将来时专项练习40题含答案解析1.She said she would have finished reading the book by next week. By the end of next month, she would have read five books. By the end of this year, she ______ ten books.A.will have readB.would have readC.will have been readingD.would have been reading答案解析：A。
选项A 是将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间点会完成的动作。
此句中“By the end of this year”是将来的时间点，所以用将来完成时。
选项B 是过去将来完成时，不符合此语境。
选项C 是将来完成进行时，表示到将来某个时间点一直在进行的动作，此句不是强调一直进行。
选项 D 是过去将来完成进行时，也不符合语境。
2.He promised that he ______ the project by the end of next month. After that, he would start a new one.A.will have completedB.would have completedC.will have been completingD.would have been completing答案解析：B。
“by the end of next month”是将来的时间点，但因为前面有“promised”，所以要用过去将来完成时，即would havecompleted。
选项A 是将来完成时，不符合时态要求。
选项C 和D 分别是将来完成进行时和过去将来完成进行时，在此处不恰当。
3.They thought they ______ all the preparations by the time the guests arrived. After the guests left, they would clean up.A.will have madeB.would have madeC.will have been makingD.would have been making答案解析：B。
【英语】英语过去将来时题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1．When Peter __________ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.A．opened B．was opening C．was to open D．had opened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不求助。
因为皮特他没有钥匙，想打开门还未打时，表将来，只有be to do 可以表将来，故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。
即学即练：She said a new bookshop_______ in the high street.A. openedB. was openingC. was to openD. had opened解析：D。
句意：她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。
2．—Have you been to Mexico?—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.A．was to have gone B．was to goC．was gone D．went【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：——你去过墨西哥吗？——没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不让我去。
be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”要做的事。
但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。
故选A。
3．Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t．A．had come B．would come C．came D．can come【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会，但是他没有。
高中英语过去完成将来时练习20题含答案解析1. By the end of last year, we ______ that we would have a big party this year.A. had plannedB. were planningC. plannedD. have planned答案解析：A。
过去完成将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
其结构为“should/would + have + 过去分词”。
在这个句子中，“by the end of last year”是过去的一个时间点，在这个时间点之前就已经计划好了今年要开一个大派对，是过去的过去对将来的计划，所以用过去完成将来时的结构，这里用“had planned”。
B选项“were planning”是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；C选项“planned”是一般过去时，只是单纯表示过去发生的动作；D选项“have planned”是现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，均不符合题意。
2. He said that he ______ his work by the time his mother came back.A. would have finishedB. will have finishedC. has finishedD. had finished答案解析：A。
根据句子“He said”可知这是一个过去的动作，“bythe time his mother came back”表示到他妈妈回来的时候，是一个将来相对于“he said”这个过去动作的时间，他将会完成他的工作，这种“过去的过去对将来的动作”要用过去完成将来时，结构为“would + have+过去分词”，所以选A。
B选项“will have finished”是将来完成时，用于将来的某个时间之前完成的动作；C选项“has finished”是现在完成时；D选项“had finished”是过去完成时，都不符合句子的语境。
高三英语过去将来完成时强化练习题30题含答案解析1.She said she would have visited her grandparents by this time next week.had visited her grandparents by this time next week.would visit her grandparents by this time next week.will have visited her grandparents by this time next week.答案解析：第一个选项had visited her grandparents by this time next week.错误，因为缺少助动词would，过去将来完成时的结构是would have done；第二个选项would visit her grandparents by this time next week.错误，这是过去将来时，不是过去将来完成时；第三个选项will have visited her grandparents by this time next week.错误，时态不对，没有体现出过去的概念；第四个选项正确，符合过去将来完成时的结构。
2.He thought he would have finished his homework before dinner.had finished his homework before dinner.would finish his homework before dinner.finishes his homework before dinner.will have finished his homework before dinner.答案解析：第一个选项had finished his grandparents by this time next week.错误，缺少助动词would；第二个选项would finish his homework before dinner.错误，这是过去将来时；第三个选项finishes his homework before dinner.错误，时态不对；第四个选项will havefinished his homework before dinner.错误，没有体现出过去的概念。
英语专题汇编过去将来时(一)及解析一、单项选择过去将来时1．-- Come on. I have a gift for you.--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.A．think; give B．think; will giveC．thought; would give D．thought; give【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：—过来，我有一个礼物送给你。
—你真是太好了。
我从未想到你会给我买礼物。
根据句意说明没有想到这件事情是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时；第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情，故使用过去将来时。
故C正确。
考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
2．—Have you been to Mexico?—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.A．was to have gone B．was to goC．was gone D．went【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：——你去过墨西哥吗？——没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不让我去。
be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”要做的事。
但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。
故选A。
3．— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.A．had B．would C．was going to D．did【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？--我本打算去，但是我记得我有很多作业要做。
高考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1．The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world.A．sells; was to play B．was selling; was playingC．sold; had played D．is sold; is playing【答案】A【解析】A考查时态和语态。
动词sell，write，read，open，lock，shut，wear，wash，keep，cook，cut，burn，run等与well，smoothly，easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时。
第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。
故选A项。
2．—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well，he said he________here on time.A．came B．would comeC．can be D．will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：——飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。
由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。
3．Daddy promised me he ________ me a computer.A．was bought B．had bought C．bought D．would buy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。
谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时，buy这个动作发生在promised之后，因此buy应该使用过去将来时，即 would do的形式。
故选D。
4．My father told me that he ________ me some gifts when he returned from America the nextweek.A．will buy B．buy C．would buy D．buy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他会从美国返回，会给我带礼物。
根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时，再根据told可知用过去将来时，故选C 项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态5．The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. A．met B．will meetC．were to meet D．were met【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态的语境运用。
本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。
从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来时，排除B选项和A选项，be to do表示将要发生的事情，符合题意。
本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。
故选C项。
考点：考查时态的语境运用。
6．He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A．was; would B．has been; willC．had been; would D．had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。
7．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school. A．took B．had taken C．were taking D．would take【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。
would表示过去常常的意思，相当于used to。
根据句意，此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。
故选B。
8．— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.A．had B．would C．was going to D．did【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？--我本打算去，但是我记得我有很多作业要做。
这里表示过去本打算做而没有做，用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。
所以选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气9．Nowhere else, as Tim’s sister said, ______ except the small garden in the backyard after school.A． would he go B． he did goC． had he gone D． he has gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：正如提姆的姐姐所说，除了后院的这个小花园，放学后提姆哪也不会去。
句首是否定词Nowhere，句子用倒装；已给动词是said，空白处也用过去时态的某种形式，根据句意选A.考点：考查倒装句。
10．When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day. A．should B．mightC．would D．could【答案】C【解析】C 考察情态动词。
句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。
Would表示过去常常，愿意。
根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。
故C正确。
11．When I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a real friendship ________ between us A．have formed B．will formC．is to form D．was to form【答案】D【解析】主句中的谓语knew用的过去式，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A、B、C。
只有D项是过去时态，故选D。
12．The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes.A．the residents would be allowed B．had the residents been allowedC．would the residents be allowed D．the residents had been allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查Only引导的部分倒装句。
Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语。
本题only放在了后面句子的句首，强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control。
故使用部分倒装的形式。
句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，据居民们才可以返回家中。
故C正确。
考点：考查部分倒装句点评：部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。
(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。
注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。
(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。
当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。
(4)当not only…but also, so／such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等连词置于句首时。
(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。
(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。
(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。
(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。
13．John promised his doctor he ________not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since. A．might B．should C．could D．would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查过去将来时。
本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。
主句John promised his doctor 中使用过去时，后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。
句意：John答应医生他不会在抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。
根据句意使用过去将来时的时态，故D项正确。
考点：考查过去将来时点评：当主句中使用过去时的时候，要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态，要注意如果后面是客观真理，一定要使用一般现在时。
14．— I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.— _______.A．Nor am I B．Neither would I C．So do I D．The same with me 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后，引出另一否定陈述表示也不，前后时态一致； so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样，都表示肯定。
根据第一句中would never go可知选B。
考点：考查连词。
点评：此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。
15．Tony said that he _________ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A．will go B．would go C．have gone D．had gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态：主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week，用过去将来时。
