高考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
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【英语】高三英语过去将来时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1.Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ____.A.was to be given B.to be givenC.to give D.be given to【答案】A【解析】试题分析:题目的意思是:Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。
Whom引导的是一个宾语从句,金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时,所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。
故答案应为A。
、考点:考查动词的时态语态。
2.Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.A.could B.would C.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:每次见面,他们都会聊起以前的同学。
根据句意可知,every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时,主句则使用过去将来时,故选B。
3.The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. A.met B.will meetC.were to meet D.were met【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态的语境运用。
本题意为:学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。
从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来时,排除B选项和A选项,be to do表示将要发生的事情,符合题意。
本题意为:学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。
故选C项。
考点:考查时态的语境运用。
4.She set off at 9 a.m. and ____ the airport an hour later.A.will reach B.would reachC.had reached D.reached【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:她上午9点出发的,一小时之后会到达机场。
高三英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1.—What were you doing when the telephone rang?—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.A.had just put;was going B.was just putting;wentC.just put;had gone D.have just put;gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:—当电话响起的时候,你在做什么?—我把书放好了。
正要去睡觉。
句意说明我已经把书放好了,使用过去完成时。
正要去睡觉,使用was going to 表示过去将来时。
故A正确。
考点:考查时态点评:时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。
2.—The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well,he said he________here on time.A.came B.would comeC.can be D.will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——飞机马上要起飞了,但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。
由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。
3.She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.A.would arrive B.has arrives C.arrived D.will arrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达,因此用过去将来时态,句意:她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处,盼望着能看到她的丈夫。
英语过去将来时题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1.Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ____.A.was to be given B.to be givenC.to give D.be given to【答案】A【解析】试题分析:题目的意思是:Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。
Whom引导的是一个宾语从句,金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时,所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。
故答案应为A。
、考点:考查动词的时态语态。
2.Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.A.could B.would C.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:每次见面,他们都会聊起以前的同学。
根据句意可知,every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时,主句则使用过去将来时,故选B。
3.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A.was; would B.has been; willC.had been; would D.had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。
4.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school. A.took B.had taken C.were taking D.would take【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
高考英语过去将来时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择过去将来时1.We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.A.that; are B.it; are C.it; were D.that; were【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。
这里it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句;第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定,主句用了过去式,宾语从句也用过去式,故选C。
考点:考查代词及动词时态的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是it的用法多,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。
动词的时态是高考必考的内容,考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。
即学即练:At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in________ in the window.A. thisB. thatC. itD. the one解析:D。
the one替代the dress.2.—Have you been to Mexico?—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.A.was to have gone B.was to goC.was gone D.went【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:——你去过墨西哥吗?——没有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸不让我去。
be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情,还表示“有义务”要做的事。
但在此,was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。
故选A。
3.— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--鲍勃,你在周末去看电影了吗?--我本打算去,但是我记得我有很多作业要做。
高中英语过去完成将来时练习50题(带答案)1. He said that he ______ to Paris the next week.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone答案:B解析:本题考查过去完成将来时。
在这个句子中,“said”是一般过去时,表示过去的动作或状态。
在过去说将来要做的事情,要用过去将来时,结构为would + 动词原形。
A选项“will go”是一般将来时,C选项“goes”是一般现在时,D选项“has gone”是现在完成时,都不符合句子的时态要求。
2. She knew that by the end of the month, they ______ all the preparations for the journey.A. would have madeB. will have madeC. have madeD. had made答案:A解析:根据句子中的“knew”可知这是一般过去时,“by the end of the month”表示到那个月底为止,是一个将来的时间点,在过去看将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作要用过去完成将来时,结构为would + have + 过去分词。
B选项“will have made”是一般将来完成时,C选项“have made”是现在完成时,D选项“had made”是过去完成时,均不符合要求。
3. The old man predicted that before long, there ______ a great change in the small village.A. would beB. will beC. isD. was答案:A解析:“predicted”是一般过去时,“before long”表示不久之后,是将来的时间概念。
在过去预测将来会发生某事,要用过去将来时,这里是存在有变化,用would be结构。
高中英语过去完成将来时练习20题(带答案)1. I thought by the end of this year I ______ my novel.A. would have finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. finish答案:A解析:“by the end of this year”表示将来的一个时间点,“thought”是过去时,所以主句要用过去将来完成时,A 选项“would have finished”符合过去完成将来时的结构。
B 选项“had finished”是过去完成时;C 选项“finished”是一般过去时;D 选项“finish”是一般现在时,均不符合题意。
2. She said that she ______ the exam by the time we met again.A. would have passedB. had passedC. passedD. would pass答案:A解析:“by the time we met again”是将来的一个时间,“said”是过去时,主句要用过去将来完成时,A 选项“would have passed”正确。
B 选项“had passed”是过去完成时;C 选项“passed”是一般过去时;D 选项“would pass”是过去将来时,都不符合。
3. They believed that by 2025 they ______ in this city for 20 years.A. would have livedB. had livedC. livedD. live答案:A解析:“by 2025”是将来的时间,“believed”是过去时,主句用过去将来完成时,A 选项“would have lived”符合。
B 选项“had lived”是过去完成时;C 选项“lived”是一般过去时;D 选项“live”是一般现在时,均不正确。
高考英语过去将来时试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择过去将来时1.When Peter __________ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.A.opened B.was opening C.was to open D.had opened【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当皮特刚想打开门时,发现钥匙忘在了车里,因此他不得不求助。
因为皮特他没有钥匙,想打开门还未打时,表将来,只有be to do 可以表将来,故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一,需要考生掌握各种时态的用法,有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。
即学即练:She said a new bookshop_______ in the high street.A. openedB. was openingC. was to openD. had opened解析:D。
句意:她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。
2.—Have you been to Mexico?—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.A.was to have gone B.was to goC.was gone D.went【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:——你去过墨西哥吗?——没有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸不让我去。
be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情,还表示“有义务”要做的事。
但在此,was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。
故选A。
3.The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. A.met B.will meetC.were to meet D.were met【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态的语境运用。
高考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1.The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world.A.sells; was to play B.was selling; was playingC.sold; had played D.is sold; is playing【答案】A【解析】A考查时态和语态。
动词sell,write,read,open,lock,shut,wear,wash,keep,cook,cut,burn,run等与well,smoothly,easily等连用时,说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”,用主动形式表被动含义;又因这本小说现在销量最好,所以用一般现在时。
第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。
故选A项。
2.—The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well,he said he________here on time.A.came B.would comeC.can be D.will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——飞机马上要起飞了,但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。
由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。
3.Daddy promised me he ________ me a computer.A.was bought B.had bought C.bought D.would buy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。
谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时,buy这个动作发生在promised之后,因此buy应该使用过去将来时,即 would do的形式。
故选D。
4.My father told me that he ________ me some gifts when he returned from America the nextweek.A.will buy B.buy C.would buy D.buy【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:我的父亲告诉我,下周他会从美国返回,会给我带礼物。
根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时,再根据told可知用过去将来时,故选C 项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态5.The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. A.met B.will meetC.were to meet D.were met【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态的语境运用。
本题意为:学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。
从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来时,排除B选项和A选项,be to do表示将要发生的事情,符合题意。
本题意为:学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。
故选C项。
考点:考查时态的语境运用。
6.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A.was; would B.has been; willC.had been; would D.had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。
7.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school. A.took B.had taken C.were taking D.would take【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。
would表示过去常常的意思,相当于used to。
根据句意,此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。
故选B。
8.— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--鲍勃,你在周末去看电影了吗?--我本打算去,但是我记得我有很多作业要做。
这里表示过去本打算做而没有做,用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。
所以选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气9.Nowhere else, as Tim’s sister said, ______ except the small garden in the backyard after school.A. would he go B. he did goC. had he gone D. he has gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:正如提姆的姐姐所说,除了后院的这个小花园,放学后提姆哪也不会去。
句首是否定词Nowhere,句子用倒装;已给动词是said,空白处也用过去时态的某种形式,根据句意选A.考点:考查倒装句。
10.When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day. A.should B.mightC.would D.could【答案】C【解析】C 考察情态动词。
句义:Harry上大学的时候,每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。
Would表示过去常常,愿意。
根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。
故C正确。
11.When I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a real friendship ________ between us A.have formed B.will formC.is to form D.was to form【答案】D【解析】主句中的谓语knew用的过去式,从句也要用相应的过去时态,排除A、B、C。
只有D项是过去时态,故选D。
12.The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes.A.the residents would be allowed B.had the residents been allowedC.would the residents be allowed D.the residents had been allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查Only引导的部分倒装句。
Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件,only放在句首,且强调的是状语。
本题only放在了后面句子的句首,强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control。
故使用部分倒装的形式。
句意:当地政府宣布,只有当大火被控制住以后,据居民们才可以返回家中。
故C正确。
考点:考查部分倒装句点评:部分倒装中考查较多的有:(1) 含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little. hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,by no means(决不)等置于句首时。
(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句,且放在句首时。
注意:only 修饰状语从句放在句首时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句部分。
(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意为“也不”时。
当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译作“确实,正是”时,用自然语序。
(4)当not only…but also, so/such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等连词置于句首时。
(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓结构)。
(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时,须将were,had,should提到句首构成倒装句。
(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。
(8)为了使句子保持平衡,为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,常使用倒装语序。
13.John promised his doctor he ________not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since. A.might B.should C.could D.would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查过去将来时。
本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。
主句John promised his doctor 中使用过去时,后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。
句意:John答应医生他不会在抽烟了,从那以后他就再也没有抽过。
根据句意使用过去将来时的时态,故D项正确。
考点:考查过去将来时点评:当主句中使用过去时的时候,要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态,要注意如果后面是客观真理,一定要使用一般现在时。
14.— I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.— _______.A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.So do I D.The same with me 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后,引出另一否定陈述表示也不,前后时态一致; so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样,都表示肯定。
根据第一句中would never go可知选B。
考点:考查连词。
点评:此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法,以及英语的用语习惯。
15.Tony said that he _________ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A.will go B.would go C.have gone D.had gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句的时态:主句的时态是过去时said,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,时间是the next week,用过去将来时。