现在进行时讲解及练习

01概念表示正在发生的事情或动作，常和now，look，listen 连用。

eg：We are listening to music now.我们现在正在听音乐。

Listen!He is playing the piano.听！他正在弹钢琴现在进行时态。

02结构1．be +动词现在分词（即：动词-ing 形式），be +doing 是一个整体，不能分开。

2．be 随着主语的变化而变化，doing 的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。

03动词现在分词的构成规律1．一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing；eg：work→workingdo→doingplay→playing2．以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing；eg：dance→dancingcome→coming3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）的动词中，要先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing；eg：get→getting shop→shoppingrun→running swim→swimming4．以ie结尾的重读闭音节词，将ie改成y再加ing。

eg：lie→lying die→dying04现在进行时的各种句式变化1．否定句方法：直接在be的后面加not。

eg：They are running.→They are not running.2．一般疑问句方法：直接把be放在主语的前面，其余位置不变。

eg：：They are running.→Are they runnin?3．特殊疑问句方法：如果就划线部分提问事情或动作时，用What…doing?eg：They are swimming in the sea now.→What are they doing in the sea now?—We are .B.watch TV A.watching TV C.watches TVD.to watch TV（）2.Look!The little boyin the rain.A.jumpsB.runC.is runningD.runson the（）3.The children areplayground.A.playingB.playC.sleepingD.play s（）5.Look!Emm an English class now.（）4.WeA.hasB.haveC.is havingD.are havingawith her sister.A.is swimming B.swims are is swimingD.swimmingC.（）1.—What are you doing now?05现在进行时态练习（（）10.Tom）6.—the girls dancing?—No,they.They are reading books.A.is;aren’tB.are;aren’tC.Are;aren’tD.Are;are（）7.—?—They are playing basketball.A.What are they doingB.Who are theyC.How old are theyD.Where are they（）8.Listen!Emma.A.C.sleepsswimsB.D.is singing is running（）9.Spring is .There are greens treesand beautiful flowers.ingB.goingeinges with a toycar now?——No,he isn’t.He is playing piano.A.Do;plays B.Is;playC.Is;playingD.Does;play【参考答案】ACADA CABAC。

现在进行时讲解与练习一.现在进行时概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

二. 现在进行时结构：Be动词＋Ving三.现在进行时几种句型用法：①陈述句(肯定句)主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，如：I am reading English.我正在读英语。

He is writing.他正在写字。

You are running.你正在跑步。

②一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：1. -Are you singing你正在唱歌吗-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。

-No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。

2. -Is he (she) listening to music他(她)在听音乐吗-Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。

-No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。

③特殊疑问句疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：1. -What are you doing你正在干什么-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

2. -What is he (she) doing他(她)正在干什么-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。

④否定句主语＋be(am, is, are)＋not+现在分词I am not reading English我不在读英语。

【注】这里的现在分词指的是Ving形式；像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。

请看：! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。

2. Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。

am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。

四.动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时基础专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ sing ________ go_________feed________ read________ eatwrite________ have_________ make__________dance_______ live_________ ridelive_______ take_________ come ________put_________ cut run__________swim _________sit _______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.(wash )clothes Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ①__________________ _________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_____________________________________②_________________③_________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________________5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_________________________________________________________________②_____________________________③_____________________________6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“The boy”提问：__________________________2.造句:1) She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)2) You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写子)3) The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)三、单项选择( ) !The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )3.你在干什么(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( ) you eating I’m eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching( ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing参考答案一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play___playing_____ sing ___singing_____ go__going_____feed___feeding ____ read__reading______ eat eatingwrite_writing_______ have_having________ make__making____ dance__dancing_____live_living________ ride ridinglove_loving______ take__taking_______ come coming_____put__putting_______ cut cutting run_running_____swim __swimming______sit _sitting______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy are drawing ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls are singing( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother is cooking( cook )some nice food now.4. What are you doing( do ) now5. Look . They are having (have) an English lesson .aren’t watering(not ,water) the flowers now.! The girls are dancing(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She is listening(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We are having(have)supper now.Helen washing(wash )clothes Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：四、1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①Are they doing housework②They are not doing housework.2．The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①Are the students cleaning the classroom②Yes,they are.③No,they aren’t.3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)I’m not playing the football in the playground.4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)Is Tom reading books in his study5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①Is your mother cooking any nice food now②Yes,she is.③No,she isn’t.6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)They are watering the flowers now.现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1．Mr Zheng is reading (read) a book now.2. The rabbits are jumping (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John are swimming (swim).4. My brother is making(make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus is stopping (stop).6. We are having (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is coming (come).8. They are catching(catch) butterflies now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：The boy isn’t playing basketball.一般疑问句：Is the boy playing basketball肯定回答：Yes,he is.否定回答：No,he isn’t.对“ The boy”提问：Who is playing basketball2.造句:1) She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)She is not closing the door now.2) You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写子)I am doing my homework.3)The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman三、单项选择( C ) !The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( B ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( C )3.你在干什么(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( D ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( A )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( D ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( A ) you eating I’m eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( A ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( B ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( C ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( C ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing。

现在进行时：一．定义表示现在正在进行的动作. They are playing football now. 二．结构: 主语+(am, is, are ) + 动词的ing+其他We are watching TV.三．时间状语now, right now, at the moment等时间状语连用。

会与look，listen连用，表示正在进行的动作。

At the moment he is reading an interesting book.Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.四．用法用法例句表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态) Listen! She is singing in the next room.表示目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作They are planting trees these days.五．现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式)Is Am Are用法第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数肯定式She is watching TV. I am watching TV. You are watchingTV.否定式She is not watchingTV. I am not watchingTV.You are notwatching TV.疑问式Is she watching TV? Are you watchingTV? Are you watching TV?简略回答Yes, she is. / No, sheisn’t.Yes, I am. / No, I’mnot.Yes, I am. / No, I’mnot.3. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”，它的规律如下：情况构成规则举例一般的动词在词尾加–ing play→playing以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e，再加–ingtype→typing;dance→dancing以字母ie结尾的动词改词尾的ie 为–ying lie→lying; die→dying重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾的辅音字母，再加–ingrunning, stopping, sitting现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。

现在进行时一、现在进行时A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now，at the moment )What are you doingI am watching TV now.B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days，this week，this month, this term)I’m reading a history book this month.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

PS: 以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。

如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。

PS:描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。

此时也常用现在进行时。

如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

二、现在进行时的构成：现在进行时由"be+现在分词（v-ing）"构成。

Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.三、现在分词的构成四、（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

五、go→going ask （问，询问）→asking look→looking六、（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。

七、have →having take→takingmake（做，制造）→making write（写）→writing（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。

现在进行时一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

时间标志—— now，句前的 look ,listen二、构成 :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式必然句：主语+ be +现在分词V-ing (+其他)I ’m doing my homework now .否定句：主语 +be+not+动词 -ing + 其他 .I ’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 -ing + 其他 ?Are you doing your home work now?Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特别疑问句：特别疑问词+be+主语 +动词 -ing+ 其他 ?What are you doing now ?种类构成例句主语I am singing.必然句+be(am/are/is)+doing+...我正在唱歌。

主语 +be(am/are/is)+not’否定句They aren t playing games.+doing+...他们没有在玩游戏。

Be(Am/Are/Is)+主语Are you having lunch?一般疑问句+doing+?你正在吃午饭嘛？疑问词 +be(am/are/is)+主Why are you doing?特别疑问句语+doing+....?你为什么哭？三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词尾端直接加 ing,(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e, 再加 ing ，如m ake →making dance → dancing跳舞write→writing 写 have → having ride→ riding骑come→ coming来(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting情况构词方法例词一般情况加-ing study→ studying ask→asking work→working see→ seeing dance→dancing take→taking以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing→move movingbecome→becomingswim→swimming以重读闭音节结尾端，末末位字母双写再加run→running尾只有一个辅音字母-ing beg→ beggingforget →forgetting 以 y 结尾的动词直接加 -ingstudy→ studyingplay→playing少许几个以 ie 结尾的动先把 ie 变为 y 再加lie→lying词-ing四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1)表示现在 ( 指说话人说话时 ) 正在发生的事情。

现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．结构：助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．三、句型结构：1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上．1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---H e’s She is---She’sIt is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．四．用法：1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情．往往与now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调．We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door．2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．Mr. Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.随堂练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式：look_____ do_______ study_______ play______ read_____take_____ make_____ come_______ have_____ use______let_______ put_______ swim______ hit_______ run______按要求完成句子：I_____ _______ (fly) a kite now.He_____ ________(read) a book now.Look, she_____ _________(swim).Listen, the girls _____ ______(sing)a song.What are they doing? They _____ _______(make)a kite.Some birds ______ _____________(fly)in the sky.My friend ______ ______(listen) music now.二、按要求写句子：1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________3.Mike is reading a book.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________4.They are playing games.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________5.Lucy and Lily are watching TV.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________6.仿照例句造句:Model: read a book--What are you doing?--I'm reading a book.1).watch TV________________2).clean the blackboard________________三.选择1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she ____ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost,don’t findB. is missing,don’t findC. has lost,haven’t foundD. is missing,haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.A. hasB. are havingC. have hadD. had had12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.A. are listeningB. listenedC. have listenedD. had listened13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimming14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.A. has flownB. is flyingC. was flyingD. flew16.As we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.A. is grownB. is growingC. are grownD. are growing17. To my surprise,he_______ in class.A. is always speakingB. would always speakC. has always been speakingD. does speak always18. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving19. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.A. had always thoughtB. is always thinkingC.has always been thoughtD. thinking always20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A.cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut五、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?4. We_______________(play) football now.5. What_________you__________(do)?6. I_____________(sing) an English song.7. What________he____________(mend)?8. He______________(mend) a car.9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.15. The boy __________ (swim) in the river.。

现在进行时讲解及练习现在进行时是英语中表达目前正在进行的动作或状态的一种时态。

在构成上，现在进行时由"be"动词的现在分词（"-ing"形式）与主要动词的原形构成。

现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成由下列组成部分构成：- 主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词现在进行时的用法1. 表示目前正在进行的动作：- They are playing soccer now.（他们现在正在踢足球。

）- She is studying for the exam.（她正在为考试而研究。

）2. 表示目前的临时状态：- We are staying at a hotel for now.（我们暂时住在一家旅馆。

）3. 表示现阶段的趋势或变化：- The weather is getting warmer.（天气变得越来越暖和。

）- Prices are rising steadily.（价格在稳定上涨。

）4. 表示计划或安排：- I am meeting my friends for dinner tonight.（今晚我要和朋友们一起吃晚饭。

）- They are going on a trip next week.（他们下周要去旅行。

）现在进行时的注意事项在使用现在进行时时，需要注意以下几点：1. 现在进行时表示的动作是暂时的，不持续很久。

2. 一些动词不常用现在进行时，如"believe"、"hate"、"know"等。

3. 注意主语与动词be的一致性。

练题1. 用括号内动词的现在分词形式填空：- They __________ (play) basketball in the park.- She __________ (read) a book in the library.2. 将下列句子改写为现在进行时：- He works in a factory.（变为现在进行时）3. 根据给定的情景，用现在进行时构造一个句子：- You see your friend studying in the library.（情景：现在）参考答案1. are playing; is reading2. He is working in a factory.3. You are studying in the library.。

现在进行时Look! He is playing football.Listen! She is crying.We are learning English now.一.定义: 表示说话时正在进行的动作.二.结构: 主+be (am、is、are)+V-ing. (现在分词)注意：1. 句子中的“be” 动词是“助动词”。

是帮助动词构成现在进行时, 无汉语意思。

2. v+ing给它起个学名：称为“现在分词”。

二、现在分词V-ing变化规则口诀：直、去、双、改“直”：直接+-ing：doing，going，standing，walking，playing, emptying；“去”：去词尾不发音的e+-ing：coming，riding，writing，dancing，making, changing, driving, becoming, inviting, typing, shaving, arriving, phoning, 但：seeing, being不用。

“双”：双写尾字母+-ing：putting，sitting，running，beginning，swimming, shopping，shutting, getting, letting, digging, preferring, babysitting (traveling 或traveling) “改”：以ie结尾，变ie为y+-ing：die→dying lie→lying tie→tying练习1写出现在分词。

speak ________ teach ________ have ________do ________ study ________ play ________read ________ shop ________ begin ________climb ________ empty ________ wait ________eat ________ run ________Tom is studying English.否:疑:I am running.否:疑:否结构:口诀:疑结构口诀:三.特殊疑问句1. They are waiting for the bus._________________________________________2. They are reading in the classroom._________________________________________3. The children are playing games on the playground._________________________________________4. Jim is drawing a cat._________________________________________四. 标志词.1．Look! Listen! 口诀：Look! Listen!来提醒，动作正在进行中。

现在进行时1.定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作.结构是：be （am，is, are）+动词现在分词形式。

（简写: be +动词—ing）A、陈述句（肯定句)主语＋be (am, is, are）+现在分词,如：I am reading English.我正在读英语。

He is writing.他正在写字.B、一般疑问句Be（Am，Is，Are）+主语＋现在分词，如：Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?C、特殊疑问句疑问词＋be (am，is, are)＋主语＋现在分词What are you doing？你正在干什么—I am doing my homework.我正在做作业.2。

标志词:(1) 时间状语now 、at the moment(2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at …3。

动词—ing的构成规则(1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking（2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing，如:make-making，taste—tasting（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running，stop-stopping（4) 以ie 结尾的动词，先把ie变成y 再加-ing。

lie— lying tie -tying die-dying注意：see-seeing draw—drawing listen-listening现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。

直接加、去e加、双写加。

还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。

现在进行时用法口诀主语在前be在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢.变一般很简单，把be 提到句子前，否定句也不难，be后要把not添.还有一点要注意，动作提问doing替.现在进行时态练习题一、将下列动词变成ing形式help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______find _______ sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk____ ___ ride _______run_______ draw_______ listen_______ begin ______ _ dance_______watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have ___ ____二．用所给词的适当形式填空。

英语现在进行时讲解及其练习题英语现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作或状态。

它的构成是: 主语+ am/is/are + 动词的现在分词形式。

例如: I am studying English. 我正在学习英语。

He is watching TV. 他正在看电视。

They are playing football. 他们正在玩足球。

注意:1.现在分词形式通常是动词的原形加上-ing,如study -> studying, watch -> watching, play -> playing。

2.第三人称单数是is,其他人称和数都是are。

3.现在进行时表示动作正在进行,暂时的或临时的。

如果动作持续较长时间或是习惯,通常使用现在时。

4.现在进行时可以用来描述正在发生的事情,也可以用来描述正在进行的过程或状态。

5.现在进行时的句子可以使用时间状语,如now, at the moment, currently等来强调正在进行的动作。

例如: I am now studying for the test. 我现在正在为考试学习。

They are currently working on the project.他们目前正在在项目上工作。

Does this help explain the present progressive tense? 请让我知道如果您有任何其他问题。

现在进行时练习题:1.I _______ (play) tennis after work. 我下班后正在打网球。

2.My friend _______ (visit) me this weekend. 我的朋友这个周末正在拜访我。

3.The children _______ (do) their homework. 孩子们正在做他们的家庭作业。

4.We _______ (go) to the beach tomorrow. 我们明天正在去海滩。

一般现在时：一、定义与讲解：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。

，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

通常与副词every day(每天），always(总是），usually(通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。

例:(1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态.The sky is blue。

天空是蓝色的。

Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。

（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。

（3）表示客观现实。

The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。

There are 50 students in my class。

我们班有50个学生。

(4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。

The sun rises in the east every day。

太阳每天从东方升起。

The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

（5)表示平日的喜好.I like bananas. We don't like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries。

二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式"，其他人称用动词原形.★动词三单形式的变化规则：1。

（1）多数直接在动词词尾加—s.play - plays like — likesask-——asks work-——works get--—gets call-——calls（2）以字母s， x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加—es。

watch--—watches wish——-wishes do--—does go———goes（3）以“辅音字母加— y"结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加—es。

小学现在进行时讲解及练习题1、概念：现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。

2、结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式(1)肯定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他如:He is playing football.(2)否定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+动词ing形式+其他如：He is not playing football.（3）一般疑问句:Be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语+动词ing形式+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词.否定回答：No，主语+be动词+not注意：is not=isn't are not=aren't am not无缩写如：Is he playing football？肯定回答：Yes，he is. 否定回答：No，he isn't特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句动词ing形式（现在分词）变化规则：一般情况下直接加ing，如play-playing以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ing，如make-making以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing，如sit-sitting 以ie结尾的，变结尾y再加ing，如tie-tying lie-lying课后练习题写出下列单词的ing形式（现在分词）。

Play________ look________ like________ swim________ run________ have________ sing________ tie________ lie________ stop________ eat________ see________ 二、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

Look,they__________(paly) football on the playground. Miss Li__________(have) English class now.Listen，my sister__________(sing) an English song. What are you __________(do) now?The children __________(swim) in the pool.将下面的句子翻译成英文。

现在进⾏时⽤法总结及练习现在进⾏时的⽤法和练习题⼀、现在进⾏时的构成现在进⾏时由"be+v-ing"构成。

be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的⼈称和数保持⼀致。

⼆、现在进⾏时的应⽤在实际运⽤时，现在进⾏时常⽤以下⼏种情况：(1)当句⼦中有now时，常表⽰动作正在进⾏，这时要⽤现在进⾏时。

如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句⼦，提⽰我们动作正进⾏，这时要⽤现在进⾏时。

如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。

有时，出现where提问的问句中回答也⽤现在进⾏时。

Where is Tim? He is playing in the garden.(3)表⽰当前⼀段时间或现阶段正在进⾏的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常⽤现在进⾏时。

如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图⽚中的⼈物的动作，也为了表达更⽣动。

此时也常⽤现在进⾏时。

如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩⼦正在公园放风筝。

三、现在进⾏时的变化肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.⼀般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？对现在进⾏时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以⽤Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。

现在分词的变法：1．⼀般动词后边直接加上-ing 如：look—looking talk—talking 等2. 以不发⾳字母e结尾的动词要求去e加-ing 如：make—making take—taking等3. 以重读闭⾳节辅⾳字母结尾要求双写该辅⾳+ing 如：sit—sitting swim—swimming cut—cutting 等4. 以ie 结尾的动词要求去掉ie变y加-ing 如：lie—lying die—dying 等四、现在进⾏时的⽤法（包括⾼级⽤法)1,表⽰说话时正在进⾏或发⽣的动作。

概述：一般现在时(The Present Indefinite )表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作;现在进行时(The Present Continuous)则表示现在正在进行的动作。

1.1现在进行时的构成 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are +现在分词...否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not +现在分词 …疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语+现在分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语+现在分词…？ 1.2现在进行时的肯定句 句型：主语+ am/is/are + 现在分词 …He is brushi ng his teeth. 他正在刷牙。

Mother is wait ing for me. 母亲在等我。

1.3现在进行时的否定句句型：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 …rm n ot doi ng anything right now.我现在没做什么事情。

She is not dancing ， but doing exercise. 她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼。

1.4现在进行时的疑问句一般疑问句句型： Am/Is/Are + 主语+ 现在分词...？ 回答方式：Yes ，主语+ am/is/are. No ，主语 + am/is/are + not. 现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词 am/is/are 置于主语之前(大写 am/is/are的第一个字母)，在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Are you leavi ng already? 你这么早就要走了吗 ？Is it raining now? —Yes ， it is./No ， it isn't.现在下雨吗？ -------------- 是的，在下雨。

/ 不，不下了。

Are they helping the old lady? — Yes ， they are./No ，they aren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗？ ---- 是的。

现在进行时一. 1.现在进行时的构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成：2. 否定be not3. 一般疑问句把be动词前提. Are you watching TV4. 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。

. what are you doing二．现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。

Look！A train is coming. Listen！He is playing the piano.2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。

常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days （这几天）等时间状语连用。

What lesson are you studying this week（说话时并不在学）3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。

如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive （到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、…Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？How many of you are Coming to the party next week4 be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。

she isn't going to speak at the meeting.注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。

Where are you going next week？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week这一时间状语。

现在进行时讲解及习题一．现在进行时：（1）定义：表示正在发生的动作。

经常跟now,look 等词连用。

（2）结构：be + V-ing.肯定句：I am reading a book.否定句：I am not reading a book.一般疑问句：Are you reading a book?Yes, I am ./No, I am not.特殊疑问句：What are you doing?Who is reading ?二．现在分词的变化规则：1. 一般情况加ing ，read--reading, eat--eating,listen--listening,2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing, take--taking, make--making, have--having ,dance--dancing , live--living, write--writing.3. 重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母加ing, sit--sitting, swim--swimming, shop--shopping, run--running,4. 以-ie结尾的动词，把ie 变成y ,再加-ing，lie--lying, tie--tying, die--dying三．现在进行时练习题：（一）写出下列动词的现在分词。

run--________ jump--______ swim--________ make--_______ have--_______ sit--_________ listen--_______ write--________ die--________ sing--_______fit--______ dance--________（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I am _______(sit)down, please.2. Danny often ________(walk) to school.3. The man _________(not) reading a book. Heis watching TV.4. Now the baby is ________ (cry). He is tired.5. --What _____ they _____(do)?--They’re talking.6.Class begins. Please _________(sit) down.7.--Look! The woman is _________(dance).（三）句型转换1.The baby is crying.（变为否定句）____________________________________________________ 2.Li Ming is reading a book.（对划线部分提问）____________________________________________________ 3.They are eating ice cream.（变为一般疑问句）____________________________________________________ 4.Is Tom watching TV?（作否定的回答）____________________________________________________。

现在进行时一、现在进行时A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now，at the moment ) What are you doing?I am watching TV now.B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days，this week，this month, this term)I’m reading a history book this month.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

PS: 以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。

如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。

PS:描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。

此时也常用现在进行时。

如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

二、现在进行时的构成：现在进行时由"be+现在分词（v-ing）"构成。

Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.三、现在分词的构成（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

go→going ask （问，询问）→asking look→looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。

have →having take→takingmake（做，制造）→making write（写）→writing（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。

现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择现在进行时1．If you ______ stealing in the supermarket, you’ll be sent to the police station immediately. A．catch B．are catchingC．will be caught D．are caught【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。

因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。

在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。

句意：如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了，你将立刻会被送去公安局。

故选D项。

考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态2．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A．was B．had been C．is D．is being【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。

进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。

在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。

3．Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.A．were calling B．had calledC．are calling D．call【答案】C【解析】C 考察动词时态。

句意：自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息，电话铃声就不停地响。

很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。

根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生，应该使用现在进行时。