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其次讲冠词和介词一、冠词[语法规则再现](一)不定冠词的基本用法1．表示泛指某个人或事物。
Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract?你对成为一名音乐家并获得录制合同感爱好吗？2．用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前，表示泛指。
My friend John is a handsome young man，a young man everyone likes to work with.我的挚友约翰是一个英俊的年轻人，一个每个人都喜爱与他共事的年轻人。
3．表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。
I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon.我记得他在某个星期天来过，并且很快就离开了。
4．用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。
He missed the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高竞赛中没得到金牌，但是在跳远竞赛中他还有机会。
5．用在形容词的比较级前，表示“一个更……的”。
If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have a better view.假如我们坐在公共汽车的前部，视野就会更好些。
6．用于物质名词或抽象名词详细化时。
物质名词或抽象名词仅表示概念时，是不行数名词，前面不加不定冠词。
但假如表示详细的人或事，特殊是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面可加不定冠词。
Tony is a famous pianist.I'm absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success.托尼是一位闻名的钢琴家，我非常确信这个星期天他的音乐会肯定会胜利。
第二讲冠词、名词、动词【冠词】含义：冠词（Article）是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1. 不定冠词a的用法：A : a用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，泛指一类人或物。
例如Ａrabbit can jump.B : 一般情况下，a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的单词前，表示一个……，或者某一……。
例如He is a student.C : 特殊情况下，a用在以元音字母开头，却是辅音发音的单词前，如useful, university, usual, European, united2. 不定冠词an的用法：A：an用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，泛指一类人或物。
例如An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。
B : an一般用于元音字母开头的单词，表示“一个……”或“某一个…….”。
例如He is an honest person .C : 特殊情况下，a 不以辅音字母开头，却是元音发音，要用an，如hour, honest，honor 等单词。
可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.(一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。
)D : 遇到以下字母都用an。
Mr. Li has one fox. （李先生有一只狐狸。
）如：There is an “f” , and an “u” in the word “fun”. he3. 定冠词the的用法A.用于特定的人或事物之前。
The book on the desk is my father.B.用在上文提到的人或事物之前。
冠词02考点2：定冠词的用法1．特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，这是定冠词的基本用法①The books on the desk were published last month．桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。
②The factory I mentioned has installed a new assembly line．我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。
③We were all lost in the beauty of nature．我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。
2．再次提到前面已出现的人或事物，表示特指He told us a story，but 1 was not interested in the story．他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。
3．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
We went to the station to see the manager off．我们去车站为经理送行。
4．用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体(总称)以将其与其他事物区别开来①The telephone was invented by Bell．电话是贝尔发明的。
②The elephant is much stronger than the horse．象比马强壮得多。
5．用在表示某国人的名词前the Chinese中国人；the French法国人；the English英国人；the Spanish西班牙人；the Japanese日本人。
6．某些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数)the homeless无家可归的人；the rich富人；the poor穷人；the blind盲人；the old老年人；the young年轻人；the strong 强者；the weak弱者；the sick病人；the wounded伤者。
7．在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再”“又”)She lives on the twelfth floor．她住在十二楼。
专题二冠词年份题型题号考查角度干扰项2018单项选择21 定冠词the;不定冠词a定冠词/不定冠词/零冠词的混合搭配考查2017 21 定冠词the2016 21 定冠词the;不定冠词a2015 21 不定冠词an;零冠词2014 21 不定冠词a;定冠词the2013 21 定冠词the2012 21 不定冠词a;an2011 21 不定冠词a;an2010 21 不定冠词a;零冠词2009 / / / /1.[2018河南,21]—Are you going to football match tonight?—I wish I could, but I'm meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A. an; anB. an; aC. the; anD. the; a2.[2017河南,21]—When will car race begin?—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the3.[2016河南,21]—Kate, are you only child in your family?—Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the4.[2015河南,21]Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog aftersupper.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; 不填D.the; 不填5.[2014河南,21]—What heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a6.[2013河南,21]She has got two cats now. black and white one is called Rosieand brown one Joseph.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a7.[2012河南,21]—Would you like red dress as a birthday present, Mary?—Sorry, Mom. I prefer orange one.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an8.[2011河南,21]—What do you want to be in the future, Nick?—I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. the; anD. a; the9.[2010河南,21]—Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010, Shanghai? —No, I'd rather stay at home and play football.A. a;theB. the;aC. 不填;theD. a;不填【参考答案】1—5 DDCCB 6—9 CDBD。
专题02 代词、冠词和数词冲关练100题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单项选择●用单词的适当形式完成短文一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二上学期七校联考英语试题）Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_________ (they).2．（湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）I couldn’t believe ________ when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all indifferent colours and styles.3．（广东省东莞市第四高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题）They took a pleasant journey to Sanya last week, where the blue water literally took___________(they) breath away with its exceptional beauty.4．（四川省遂宁市射洪中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题）You can rely on ________that he’ll come to meet you on time.5．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson320,000LeaguesUndertheSea）__________ seems most houses have been destroyed by the storm.6．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained）It is estimated ________up to 60% of the local population is being reached through these radio broadcasts.7．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson2Poetry）He stretched ________ (he) out on the sofa and fell asleep.8．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you’d taken it out; ________ made no difference to her that you’d read every word in it and needed another to start.9．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）________ is suggested that on no occasion should you tell other people the password of your email account.10．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8WritingWorkshop~ReadingClub2）I just took _________ for granted that he’d always be around.11．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力））Though our economy grows fast, we produce more than 30 times as much rubbish ________ we did 20 years ago.12．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Integratedskills，Extendedreading，Project，Assessment&Furtherstudy）But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried________(two) as far as on the Earth and fell over.13．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Integratedskills，Extendedreading，Project，Assessment&Furtherstudy）The number of students now in this school is four times________ it was ten years ago.14．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）I clearly remember my mother saying that sometimes it’s kinder to tell a white lie than to tell ________ truth.15．（广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高二上学期学业水平测试英语试题）Iwas________only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys.16．（广东省茂名市电白区2022--2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）The woman beat the boy on ________ back.17．（北京市中国人民大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate ____________reunion (重聚) of families.18．（北京市第十三中学2022~2023学年高二上学期期中测试英语试题）I was ______ only girl in a rugby club of 200 boys.19．（黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题）He put me on ______ spot a bit because h e invited me right in front of his mum and I didn’t particularly want to go.20．（湖南省雅礼中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试题）1 watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,______beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.21．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二10月月考英语试题）This flat is ________ far cry from the house they had before.22．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading）The truck was carrying______________（load）of apples.23．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）It is clearly stated ________ these regulations apply to everyone in the neighbourhood, without exception.24．（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试英语试卷）To our great relief, the army immediately came to ________ (they) rescue.25．（广东省陆丰市林啟恩纪念中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次段考英语试题）With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may want to write poems of your own. Give________ a try.26．（黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学测验英语试题）When the Snow White came to herself, she found ________ (she) surrounded by seven dwarves.27．（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题）_____________never occurred to me that he would fail in the exam.28．（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试英语试卷）Her father was a doctor and threw ________ (he) into fighting the epidemic.29．（北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit4WritingWorkshop-ReadingClub）________suddenly hit him that he could join the charity to help the homeless.30．（北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit5Lesson3Understanding）She admitted that she abandoned ________(she) to a life of pleasure.31．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit1Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy）—Where is Jimmy? —Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, and absorbing ________ (he) in his games.32．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading）If you apply ________(you) to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.33．（北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit4Lesson3MyFavouriteComedian）They arebusying____________(they)in tidying up the table.34．（北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit5Lesson2TheObjectivesOfEducation）It is unwise to expose________(you)by trying to perform music that is too difficult for you.35．（译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Extendedreading&Project）Emma frowned, making an effort to compose ________(her).36．（译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Integratedskills，Extendedreading，Project，Assessment&Furtherstudy）After resting his elbow on the table, he composed_________(he) to listen to my account of the story.37．（译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Integratedskills，Extendedreading，Project，Assessment&Furtherstudy）Compose __________ (you) and try to tell me what happened.38．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7MeettheNewBoss:YOU）Almost ___________ of us could solve the math problem, for it is too difficult.39．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）Su Bingtian’s breaking the Asian record in the Olympic Games was an exciting moment, _________that impressed us a lot.40．（山西省晋城市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次（高二第九次）调研考试英语试题）“Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”41．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained）As_________ result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.42．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained）I know him well enough to form________ estimate of his abilities.43．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson2Poetry）The dentist can usually spot the reason at ________ glance. We’d better get to him fast.44．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8TopicTalk）He lived in _________ time when the blind couldn’t get much education.45．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8TopicTalk）You might also design ________ adventure challenge to train young volunteers.46．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）A group of young pioneers always accompany ________ disabled girl on her way to school.47．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ：IQ）We can make ________ prediction that the historical event is likely to occur again.48．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub2）At the next table he could see ________ elderly lady talking with a policeman.49．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9WritingWorkshop～ReadingClub2）Police have arrested________ suspect in a series of killings in the city.50．（北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson3MeettheNewBoss：YOU）History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is _________ essential part of who we are today and who we will become. (用适当的词填空)51．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading）Our newspaperis______________ influential newspaper in this city.52．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Grammarandusage）The crisis is entering________crucial, critical phase.53．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit4Welcometotheunit&Reading）More wind power stations will spring up to meet ________ demand for clean energy.54．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit1Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy）I bought a second-hand computer for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really _________ good purchase.55．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit4Grammarandusage）Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than ________ quantity.56．（译林版2022选择性必修四Unit1单元归纳与提升）He came here without friends or possessions but made ________ fortune in the business of diamonds later.57．（广东省东莞市（丰泰外国语、麻涌、七中、清溪、塘厦）2022-2023学年高二上学期期中五校联考期中英语试题）It’s__________great comfort to have a substitute family to be with when you are in a foreign country.58．（广东省东莞市东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题）Wearing facial masks is ________________ effective way to avoid the infection from the epidemic.59．（牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading）Some researchers point out that daydreaming is ________means of relaxation.二单项选择60．（甘肃省天水市秦州区天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题）To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really ________ mess.A．/; a B．the; / C．the; a D．/; /61．（上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷）The most important thing about cotton in history is _______ part that it played in _______ Industrial Revolution.A．/ ... / B．the ... / C．a ... the D．the ... the62．（广东省深圳市六校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）At present there are ________ total of 300 paintings created by the local artists on ________ display in the city gallery. A．the; 不填B．the; a C．a; 不填D．a; a63．（广州市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题）They acknowledge________, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to ________ found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages. A．where; ones B．that; those C．that; them D．what; which64．（上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷）The owner and captain discussed it with _______ colleagues.A．its B．their C．her D．him65．（上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷）At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.A．three times the size of B．three times the size asC．three times as the size of D．three times what the size of。
_____________________新世纪教育培训辅导材料---中考英语语法专项复习2__________________________冠词详解及专练冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词the ，另一种是不定冠词a/ an，还有一种是零冠词。
中考对冠词的考查重在不定冠词a与an 的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
2.1 不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词a (an)是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。
1) 表示"一个"，意为one。
如：I have an apple. 2) 代表一类人或物。
Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 词组或短语。
a little / a few / a lot / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / after a while / have a cold / have a try /2.2 定冠词的用法：定冠词the有"那（这）个"的意思，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.2）上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.I've been to the house。
3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4）与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar;the fox；或与形容词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Where do you live?I live on the second floor.That's the very thing I've been looking for.6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)7）用在国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the People's Republic of China the United States8）用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano.9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens10) 用在惯用语中：in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening)，the day after tomorrow，the day before yesterday，the next morning,in the sky (water，field，country)in the dark,in the rain, in the middle (of),in the end,by the way,go to the theatre2.3 零冠词的用法1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）抽象名词、物质名词前通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类（泛指）①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如：a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前，如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如: an hour，an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音，a “u” ；an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。
3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。
4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本：一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。
"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种，一场或某次动作的一次，一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。
6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。
7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。
8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一，再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观；拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机，但次日他就把收音机退了回去。
2023年广东省广州市中考英语二轮提分专题：冠词冠词2020～2022年考情分析⊙架构梳理◆知识点不定冠词a/an的用法⊙实战训练()1.(2022•广东，语法选择38)Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like crying, she would find quiet place and cry out loud.A．aB．anC．the()2.(2022•广州，语法选择2)I put beautiful toy house with windows in the tank(鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through.A．a B．an C．the D．/()3.(2022•连云港)Me and My Winter Games is interesting film. It's a gift for Beijing 2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/◆知识点定冠词the的用法()4.(2022•温州)Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. cartoon made him laugh.A．A B．An C．The D．/()5.(2022•黄石)—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create more beautiful world.A．a；a B．the；theC．the；a D．a；the()6.(2022•黑龙江改编)—Beijing is only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.—Yes, so it's called city of“Double Olympics”．A．an; a B．an; theC．the; the D．a; the◆知识点零冠词的用法supper, a quick breakfast。
