(完整版)牛津译林版8BUnit2Travelling复习和归纳

牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理一、重点词汇：1. travelling n. 旅行指的是旅行的行为或者旅行这件事情trip指具体的旅行活动，通常指短途旅行，而且不一定要是游玩，也可带其他目的tour一般指的是一种旅游目的的旅行，而且通常指团队游。

2. miss vt. 想念词义总结：vt. 错过，想念拓展：n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的非常想念…… miss ... very much3. fantastic adj. 很好的，美妙的have a fantastic time doing 做某事玩得很开心4. speed n. 速度介词用at at high speed at low speed at a speed ofat the speed of the light5. ride n. 乘坐，行程through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程）在过程中我感到很激动。

6. such as 例如与for example辨析for example，such as都可用来举例，但用法有所不同:for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。

For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。

He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。

such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。

Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。

Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习1.travelling n. 旅行v. 旅行者n.2.go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假我将要去南ft度假。

.be on holiday 在度假你去哪里度过假？?3.(1) join v. 加入(并成为一员) ：加入某人做某事join sb in (doing) sth辨析：join in/take part in 参加活动attend 出席(会议宴会等)他两年前入伍了。

He the army two years ago.= He the army two years ago.= He the army two years.(2) since 自从:(1)从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时；(2)肯定句或疑问句，要用长动词。

(3)提问：How longI have (借) the book since one week ago and I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.He hasn’t(buy) any new clothes since 2016.4.准备好A prepare A =为B 做好准备prepare for B =为B 准备好A prepare A for B =5.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。

（否定前移）我想我不认识你。

.6.A. New York, the USAB.London, the UKC.Pisa, ItalyD. Beijing, ChinaE.Copenhagen, DenmarkF. Sydney, Australia7.---它有什么特别之处？?--- 它出自安徒生写的故事中。

It the story Hans Christian Anderson. the story by...由...所写的故事by 前省略了过去分词written, 在句中做定语。

八年级英语下册8B unit 2 Travelling一、重点短语Welcome to the unitgo on a trip 进行一次旅行must be fun 一定有趣come on 快点；加油；得了吧bring sth. with sb. 随身带popular tourist attractions 受欢迎的旅游地go hiking / skiing 去远足/去滑雪see the beautiful view 欣赏美丽的风景take photos/pictures 拍照a symbol of Japan日本的象征/标志Readinghave a really fantastic time 玩得开心a famous theme park 一个著名的主题公园roller coaster 过山车以高速行驶(at a speed of )a fast food restaurant 一家快餐馆be interested in (doing) sth 对……感兴趣Sleeping Beauty 睡美人Snow White 白雪公主such as = like 例如can’t stop doing sth 忍不住/一直在做某事look so nice and cute 看上去如此漂亮可爱later in the afternoon傍晚/下午晚些时候the best part of the day一天中最精彩的部分wave to sb. 向某人挥/招手match across the park 列队走过公园clap and scream with joy 高兴得一边拍手一边尖叫a three-D film 一场三维电影apple pie苹果派at the end of 在……的最后under the fireworks 在烟火中in all总共,共计show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物展示给某人看scream with excitement兴奋得尖叫起来be in Chinese style 以中式风格Grammarthe line of people (人排成的)队伍wait in (the) line 在队伍里等get in进去a really delightful holiday一个确实使人高兴的假日a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历(可数)five years’ teaching experience 5年的教学经验(不可数)to one’s delight /joy (n)使某人高兴的是……(do harm to(n) = be harmful to(adj)对……带来伤害)seem (to be) + adj 似乎……be on上演(延续性）begin/start(短暂性)celebrate their fifteen years of marriage (n) 庆祝结婚15周年Integrated skills and study skillsWindow of the World世界之窗the best time for doing sth= to do sth是……的最好时机all (the) year round一年到头;终年have ideas about sth 对某事有想法travel abroad出国旅行fly to a place = take a plane to a place=go to a place by air / plane 乘飞机去某地check it for you 替你核查某事tie it up 把它捆绑起来(tying)taskwrite down the details 写下细节pleasant weather 宜人的天气desserts and snacks 甜点和零食the day of our trip to Hong Kong 我们去香港的那天be excited about……因……而兴奋three and a half hours = three hours and a half三个半小时have a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰;俯视the cultural centre of Hong Kong香港的文化中心state clearly 清楚地陈述something interesting and special有趣而又特殊的事情make your article more interesting使你的文章更有趣write about your feelings in the last paragraph在最后一段写一写你的感受the day before yesterday 前天leave sth + 地点把某物遗忘在某地(left)march down the street 沿着街道行进take (bananas) from (the visitors) 从(客人手里)拿走(香蕉)二、Grammar（现在完成时1）1.have/has been（to）、gone（to）、been（in）三者之间的根本区别：have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地2.三者的常见用法been (to) + 地点+ 次数been (in) + 地点+ 段时间/句子gone (to) + 地点3.共同点:当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略4. Grammar（现在完成时2）for +时间段(与现在完成时连用)since +时间点/从句(过去式)/ 时间段+ago(与现在完成时连用)ago 与一般过去时连用5. 现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语（for，since，how long, all one’s life）连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，即延续性动词如：be，have，know，live，work，study，learn，teach，keep，speak，talk，draw，wait，wear，walk，sleep，drive，write，do，clean等。

8B Unit 2知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1. travelling n. 旅行→travel vi. 旅行2. ride n. 乘坐→ride vi. &vt. 骑3. magic n. 魔法→magical adj. 有魔力的，魔法的4. marry vi. &vt. 结婚→married ad j. 已婚的，结婚的→marriage n. 婚姻5. dead adj. 死的→die vi. 死亡→death n. 死亡6. beauty n. 美丽；美人→beautiful adj. 美丽的→beautifully adv. 美丽地7. sailing n. 帆船运动；航行→sail vi. &vt. 航海，航行8. detail n. 细节→detailed adj. 详细的【短语归纳】1. have a fantastic time 玩得高兴，过得愉快2. move at high speed 高速移动3. hurry to a restaurant匆匆忙忙去饭店4. such as例如5. can't stop taking photos情不自禁拍照6. the best part of the day一天中最好的部分7. at the end of the day在一天结束的时候8. attend a meeting参加会议9. by the way顺便问一下，顺便说一句10. go for a picnic去野餐11 . be on(电影等)上映，上演12. be away from someplace离开某地13. all year round终年，一年到头14. at that time of year在一年的那个时候15. take a direct flight to someplace乘飞机直达某地16. on business出差17. leave for someplace动身去某地18. three and a half hours个半小时19. on cold and snowy days在寒冷多雪的日子20. on the first day of the winter holiday在寒假的第一天【句型分析】1 .Where are you going? (P20)原句意为：你要去哪里?这是一个现在进行时态的句子，但表示的是将来的含义。

8B Unit 2 周末复习学案——重点词汇+重点知识梳理+本单元语法+重点短语【重点词汇梳理】1.beautiful adj. → ________ (n.)2．sail v. → ________ (n.)3．fly v. → ________ (n.)4．die v. → ________ (adj.) → ________ (adj.) 垂死的→ ________ (n.)5 .direct adj. →______________ (adv.)6．indoor adj. → ________ (反义词)7．ride v．→________/________(过去式/过去分词)8．feel v. →________/________(过去式/过去分词)→ ________(n.)9．travel v．&n.→ (n.) 旅行10. magic n.魔法→_______________(adj.)答案：1. beauty 2. sailing 3. flight 4. dead,dying,death 5. directly 6.outdoor 7. rod,ridden 8. felt,felt,feeling 9.travelling 10. magical【重点知识梳理】【高频词汇】【用法】fantastic的名词形式是fantasy (pl. fantasies)，意为“幻想”。

live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界中a fantastic beach 一片极好的海滩a fantastic achievement 一项了不起的成就have a fantastic time ＝have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得非常开心练一练1. (2019•扬州树人中学三模)— How did you find the trip to the West Lake?— ________．A. The guide took us thereB. First by train and then by busC. Very fantastic indeedD. It was not far from our hotel【用法】speed作名词，意为“速度”，一般用high与low来修饰；speed还可作动词，意为“加速，急行”。

Unit 2 Travelling词汇部分：1. go on a trip. 相当于 have a trip.He is going on a trip to Beijing. 他准备去北京旅行。

He is having a trip to Beijing.2. fun 用名词表示“享乐”、“娱乐”、“乐趣”，有趣的人或事、开心的事，fun是不可数名词，因此，其前不可以加不定冠词 aIt’s fun to play with water. 玩水是件有趣的事。

Let’s go this way. It’s going to be more fun. 咱们走这边，会更有趣。

We have a lot of fun at the party. 晚会上我们玩得很开心。

3. take sb out 带某人出去take sb to the park. 带某人去公园4. excited/ exciting. 都是形容词，其中 excited 通常修饰人、描述人的感受。

exciting 通常描述事物（或消息）的特征。

例如：The film is very exciting. 电影很令人激动。

We are excited at the news. 我们对这些消息感到很激动。

英语中像这样的形容词很多，如：surprised interested movedsurprising interesting moving 5. go hiking/ go skiing 去徒步旅行/ 去滑水。

go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物6. as soon as 一……就……I went shopping as soon as I arrived . 我一到就去购物。

You will see the beautiful view as soon as you get there. 你一到那儿就会看见美丽的风景。

牛津译林版8B-Unit2-Travelling复习总结和归纳Unit 2 TravellingPhrases:1.go on a trip2.be on holiday3.take you out for a few days4.have been there many times(没for)5.bring everything with me6.take the bag7. a symbol of Japan8.see the beautiful view9.go hiking/skiing10.popular tourist attractions11.have a really fantastic time12.spend the whole day13.a famous theme park14.include four different parks15.in front of the whale fountain16.at the entrance (enter v.)17.one of the attraction s18.a really exciting roller coaster19.move at high speed20.through the whole ride21.be interested in doing22.rush there/ to sp.23.meet many of my favourite Disneycharacters24.such as/ for example25.can’t stop doing sth.26.take photos with/ for sb.27.look so nice and cuteter in the afternoon29.the best part of the day30.wear different costumes31.march across the park32.singing and dancing all the way33.clap and scream with joy/excitement34.be like magic35.smell the apple pie36.feel the wind 37.buy some stationery (u.) for sb.38.at the end of the day39.in all40.look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks41.show them to you42.be in Chinese style43.the line of people outside44.wait in the line45.enjoy the ride (n.)46.a meaningful experience47.keep the ticket48.buy some books on/about traveling49.will be back in an hour50.some other interesting places51.celebrate their fifteen years of marriage52.visit Chinese gardens53.go sailing54.places to visit in China55.at that time56.in any season57.travel abroad58.check it for you59.pleasant weather60.places of interest61.be very excited about this special trip62.three and a half hours63.three hours and a half64.the next day65.on the third day66.see the dolphin show and the bird show67.have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong68.a modern city of tall buildings with lightsshining in the evening69.the cultural center of Hong Kong70.enjoy that day most71.have great fun at the beach72.a seafood restaurant73.borrow it from the library74.return it to the library75.see many elephants marching down the street76.wave to us with their trunks and ears1.It must be fun.2.Can I join you?3.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.4.Where do you want to go on holiday?5.I haven’t seen you since last month/since a year ago/ for a month.6. I’ve been here in Hong Kong for two days/ since two days ago.7. I couldn ’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.8. The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way.9. Who did you go to Disneyland with? 10. It seems he hasn ’t come back yet.11. There may be some rain, but the weather is nice at that time. 12. One of the theme parks he can go to is Window of the World.13. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens/ to visit Chinese gardens. 14. Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday? 15. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Singapore? 16. The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived. 17. It took us about three and a half hours to fly there.18. The weather was quite different from that in Beijing. It was warm and pleasant.19. It was really wonderful to have a bird ’s-eye view of Hong Kong —a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.20. We enjoyed our trip to Hong Kong very much, and I hope I can visit there again some day. 21. It was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street.22. They waved to us with their trunks and ears. / They used their trunks and ears to wave to us. 一.重点单词1. symbol: a symbol of China; chemical symbols2. include/includingThe theme park includes four different parks. They have many pets,including three cats. 3.fantastic: have a fantastic time =have a good time=enjoy oneself 4. speed: at the speed of…,at high sp eed 5. ride:(ride-rode-ridden)ride to sp/ride a bicycle/ride a horse two hours’ ride , through the whole ride 6.such as/f or example 7. cute= lovely: look cute8.performer:(perform, performance,performer) 9. wave: wave our hands, wave to sb 10. march: march across the grassland , march down the street (c.f. March)11.clap(clapped, clapping) clap hands, clap with joy 12.shiny: (shine) 13.excitement: (excite,excited,exciting,excitement) with excitement14. harm: (harmful, harmless) do harm to… be harmful to…, 15.helpless: (help, helpful)useless: (use, useful) hope(hopeful, hopeless) 16. delight: (delightful) to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment 17. meaning:(mean, meaning, meaningful , meaningless)What does this word mean?=What’s the meaning of the word? 18. success:(success, successful, successfully, succeed) bring sb. success, succeed in doing sth , be successful in…19. line: wait in a line, a line of people, stand in a line, on Mrs Green’s clothes line 20. experience: (experienced)an experienced actress, be experienced in… (c.f. experiment)21.marriage: (marry, married, marriage) 22. abroad: go abroad, travel abroad 23.tie: (tie-tied-tied-tying) tie up the robber, tie…to…n. Your tie matches the shirt well24. cultural: (culture) cultural centre 25. clearly: (clear) (more clearly) state clearly, see clearly26. check: n. The worker made a careful check of the machine. v. You should be checked before you go abroadGrammar:1. have/has been to 去过，一般和次数连用2.have/has gone to去了（还没回来）,一般和Where或He will be back next week等连用3.have/has been in/at 一直呆在，一般和一段时间连用4.瞬间性动词可以和完成时连用，但不可以和一段时间连用，如果和一段时间连用必须要把瞬间性动词改为延续性动词或延续性的状态：●buy—have/has had;borrow—have/has kept,arrive—have/has been in/at;leave sp—have/has been away from sp.; join—have/has been in/ a member/ members of; die—have/has been dead; get married—have/has been married; come/go—have/has been in/at;begin/start—have/has been on; stop—has、have/been over;receive a letter—have/has had a letter5.for+一段时间；since+一点时间；ago单独使用用于过去时，和since连用用于完成时；since前用完成时，since后用过去时Vocabulary: wonder-wonderful; end-endless; noise-noisy-noiseless二、重点句子及句型：1. I’ve been there many times.2.Let me take you out for a few days.3.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.4.I couldn’t stop taking photos with them.5.It must be fun.6.It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks.7The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters.8.The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.9.I can check it for you when I talk with my dad.10.The weather in Hong Kong was quite different from that in Beijing.11.It was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong--- a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.12.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.13.The performers waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way.14.We were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.15.My dad bought some stationery for my cousin.16.They have never been to Hong Kong.17.Kit ty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.18.My cousin has been in Beijing for a month.19.Kitty has had her purse for a year.20.The lamb has been dead for quite some time.21.My parents got married fifteen years ago.22. They have been married for more than fifteen years.23.I have to return it because I have kept it for too long.24.The best part of the day was when the elephants took bananas from the visitors.1) have gone to…去了某地（还没有回来），常与 Wher e’s …now ? 等提示语连用have been to…去过某地（但现在已回来），常与ever/never/once/twice等连用have been in…已经在某地(呆了一段时间)，常与for…/ since…/How long等连用went to… 强调在过去的某一时间去了某地, 常与last…/ …ago等过去时间连用用have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空●______ you ever _______ Disneyland?●How many times ______ you ______ Disneyl and ?●I ________ Nanjing since two years ago●Mr. Li ________ Hong Kong. And he’ll come back in two days.●—How long _______ you _______ Disneyland ?●—For three days. I ______ the theme park last Sunday.●My father ________ Hong Kong weeks ago.●My father ________Hong Kong in 2005. ●My father ________Hong Kong since 2005.●My father ________Hong Kong twice.●My father ________Hong Kong and he hasn’t come back yet.1. We spent the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.2) spend… on sth.spend… (in) doing sth.其它的几种花费：cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth1. How many hours do you usually ___ on sports?2. It ___ me ten minutes to go to school from my home on foot.3. How much does this CD ______ __?4. I _____ 1000 yuan for this room each month.5. If you have 10,000, how will you ______ it?6. The suit ___ him 100 dollars.7. He takes out some money and ____ for the dress.8. It will _____ you about half an hour to there.9. The coat _____ me 400 yuan.10. He left the restaurant without ______ the bill.2. Ev erything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.so +adj. / adv. + that… 如此……以致……●天气太糟糕，我不想出去旅行了。

译林8B英语UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 2一、词汇句型大汇总1. 去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2. 我以前去过那。

I have been there before.你曾经去过北京吗？Have you ever been to Beijing?去过某地（已经回来）have been to sp去了某地（还没回来）have gone to sp3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4我正在收拾东西。

I am gett ing all my things.5来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb6这本书有什么特别的？What’s special about this book?7. 我是如此想念你。

I miss you so much.8. 我来香港已经两个月了。

I have been in Hongkong for two months.9. 玩得特开心have a fantastic time10. 花了一整天spend the whole day11. 一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster12. 高速运行move at high speed以……的速度at the speed of加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped13. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride14. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal15. 匆忙去某地hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词)匆忙做某事hurry to do sth16. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters17. 比方说such as18. 迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters19. 跟在他们后面跑run after them20. 忍不住拍照can’t stop taking photos忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth21. 看了一场4D电影watch a 4-D film22. 就像是魔术be like magic (名词)23. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道smell the apple pie24. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb25. 这天快要结束的时候at the end of the day26. 看烟花watch the fireworks27. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks28. 在你待在那期间during your stay there (名词)29. 待在家stay at home (动词)30. 这个是送给你的。

Unit 2 Travelling一、教学内容：Unit 2 Travelling Language points二、教学目标：掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法1. I heard you’ve gone to Thailand.1) hear: 听说或得知（某事物）e.g.: 我听说他病了。

I heard (that) he was ill.你听到那个消息了吗？Have you heard the news?hear 的其它用法：hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事。

类似的感观动词see, watch也有同样的用法。

e.g.:我听到隔壁一个女孩在唱歌。

I heard a girl singing next door.每次聚会我们都会听到Nancy弹的钢琴。

At every party, we always hear Nancy play the piano.2) have gone to…去了某地（还没有回来），常与Wher e’s …now ? 等提示语连用have been to…去过某地（但现在已回来），常与ever/never/once/twice等连用have been in…已经在某地(呆了一段时间)，常与for…/ since…/How long等连用went to… 强调在过去的某一时间去了某地, 常与last…/ …ago等过去时间连用用have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空______ you ever _______ Disneyland?How many times ______ you ______ Disneyl and ?I ________ Nanjing since two years agoMr. Li ________ Hong Kong. And he’ll come back in two days.—How long _______ you _______ Disneyland ?—For three days. I ______ the theme park last Sunday.My father ________ Hong Kong weeks ago.My father ________Hong Kong in 2005.My father ________Hong Kong since 2005.My father ________Hong Kong twice.My father ________Hong Kong and he hasn’t come back yet.2. My parents and I are having a really fantastic time here.fantastic: (adj.)美妙的；幻想的n. fantasye.gShe is a fantastic swimmer.You’ve passed the test? Fantastic!have a fantastic time:have a good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time; have fun; enjoy oneself 反义词组：have a bad/hard time（玩得不开心，过得艰难，日子不好过）3. We spent the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.1) spend… on sth.spend… (in) doing sth.其它的几种花费：cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.1. How many hours do you usually ___ on sports?2. It ___ me ten minutes to go to school from my home on foot.3. How much does this CD ________?4. I _____ 1000 yuan for this room each month.5. If you have 10,000, how will you ______ it?6. The suit ___ him 100 dollars.7. He takes out some money and ____ for the dress.8. It will _____ you about half an hour to there.9. The coat _____ me 400 yuan.10. He left the restaurant without ______ the bill.2) whole的用法：adj. 所有的, 完整的,a whole cakethe whole storythe whole truth 全部真相4. I t’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks. famous:be famous for 以/因为……而出名be famous as 作为……而出名这地方以温泉而出名。

Unit 2 Travelling 旅行【重点词汇】1.travelling<英>旅行=<美>traveling(1)travel动词旅行；传播Light travels faster than sound.(2)travel to...去..旅行(3)traveller名词旅客2.join[v.]加入到...之中；(1)(2)(3)join/join in/take part in/attend①join 表示加入某个团体或一群人中并且成为其中一员②join in表示参加某项活动、比赛等等③take part in表示参加会议或者群众性的活动，并在其中发挥作用④attend指出席会议、参加婚礼或者集会等3.speed速度(1)at high/low/full/top speed(2)at the/a speed of 以...速度4.ride乘坐(游乐设施)take/by5.cartoon卡通片,动画片6.*character人物7.whole[adj.]整体的，全部的；整个的与all区别(1)whole放在限定词的后面your whole life你的一生(2)all放在限定词的前面all the student所有的学生8.parade(庆祝)游行9.(1)[adj.]有魔力的；奇妙的10.pie派，馅饼11.castle城堡12.sand沙;沙滩13.couple两人,两件事物;几个人,几件事物14.beauty美丽;美人15.during[prep.]在...期间(1)during指某事发生在一段时间内，通常与一段时间的整体或表示延续性事件的名词连用；(2)in通常情况下可以与during互换，表示在一段时间内，但表示某事发生的具体时间时用in。

in + 一段时间通常与一般将来时连用，表示在...之后；(3)for后面跟一段时间，指某事持续了一段时间。

16.stay[n.][v.]停留，逗留(1)stay with sb.(2)stay at home(3)stay out(4)连系动词保持keep/stay healthy17.sailing帆船运动，航行18.view景色,风景19.mountain高山20.business公事;商业;生意21.flight航班;航行22.point要点[23.detail细节24.dead[adj.]死的(1)die不及物动词，表示“死亡”，过去式和过去分词都是died，现在分词dying；(2)death名词，表示“死亡”；(3)dying形容词“濒死的，垂死的”。

Unit 2 TravellingPI Comic strip & Reading1：Can I join you? 我能加入你吗？•join v. 参加，加入e.g: Every young man in the village joined the fight.* join, join in, take part in 对比①join +群体，组织e.g: He joined the Party (党)last year.②join in +活动e.g: If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation.③take part in +（积极参加）活动，比赛e.g: We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic.2. I miss you so much.miss vt. 漏掉；错过；想念e.g: She went to the station to meet her husband, but missed.I'm going to miss her very much.3：We’re having a fantastic time here.have a fantastic time 玩的开心相当于have a good time; enjoy oneself; have a lot of fun.e.g: They come here to relax and have a good time.=They come here to relax and enjoy themselves.=They come here to relax and have fun.4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting .1). at high speed 以很快的速度=quickly常用短语：at high/top/ full speed 高/最高/全速at a/the speed of...以...速度e.g: The car is driving at the speed of 120km/h.4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting .2）exciting adj. 令人兴奋的由动词转变而来，excited adj. 感到兴奋。

8B Unit2 Travelling单元知识点汇总Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1.fantastic adj.意为“极好的，美妙的”。

have a fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。

2.such det.& pron. such意为“这样的（人或物）”，常用于以下结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。

such+adj.+可数名词复数。

such+adj.+不可数名词。

so常用于以下结构：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。

so+adj.／adv.。

so many/much/few/little+n．。

3.couple n．意为“两人，两件事物，几个人”。

a couple of…一对，几个，几件。

4.—Hey, Eddie.Where are you going?嘿，埃迪。

你要去哪儿？—I'm going to South Hill for my holiday.我要去南山度假。

这两句都表示将要做某事，一般用将来时态，但因为句中的动词是go，所以可用现在进行时表示将来的概念。

英语中，表示“位置移动”的动词（又叫“趋向动词”）常用现在进行时表示将来，这类动词主要有go，come，leave，move，fly，drive，die等。

5.I've been there before.我以前去过那儿。

have been there意为“去过那儿”，指去了又回来了。

第三人称单数形式是has been there。

地点为名词时要用have been to。

6.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我认为它对我来说不是一个假日。

将think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后面的宾语从句中的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式为否定前移。

初二英语8B Unit 2 Travelling译林【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：8B Unit 2 Travellingwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit2的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法［教学过程］一、单词：象征n. symbol极好的，美妙的fantastic包括vt. include鲸whale速度speed（乘车或汽车的）短途旅程tour例如such as/for example鼓掌clap魔法magic派，馅饼pie总共，共计in all激动n. excitement伤害n. harm有害的harmful无害的harmless无助的helpless无用的useless意义，意思mean成功n. success无尽的endless无望的hopeless有意义的meaningful成功的successful行，列，排，线条line经历n. experience摩托车motorbike羊羔lamb会议meeting节目，（演出或活动的)程序program礼物gift/present结婚，婚姻marriage驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行sailing在国外，到国外abroad核实，查明find out捆，绑tie官员official文化的culture清楚地clearly【典型例题】完成下列句子1. The old man fell a____________ while he was listening to the Beijing Opera.2. There is something wrong with the puter. Let’s try to r__________ it.3. Can you tell me when the new airport will be in s_______________?4. Nowadays more and more people like going shopping on the Internet which is called “O___________ Shopping”.5. puters are widely used in our daily life. We can use puters to send and r____________ s.6. Our teachers are very strict with us in everything. _________, they love us very much. ( in fact)7. The pop star is very popular with young people, so he often __________(出现) on TV now.8. In class our English teacher often gives us chances to ___________（讨论）some interesting topics with each other.9. The young man is always working very hard. So he can ___________（挣得）more than 3000yuan every month.10. Daniel is clever and he knows a lot of things . He is a boy of much ______________ (know) and he is sure to have a bright future.11. Kitty has collected enough information about _____________ games. (education)12. Could you please try to answer these questions ____________(proper).13. When I was traveling in Thailand, I saw some people play with snakes. The snakes seemed to be __________(harm) to them. So they were not afraid of them.14. Do you mind __________ (turn) on the lights? It is getting dark now.15. You __________(sure) remember the wonderful trip to the World Park. That is a happy experience.答案：1. asleep2. repair3. service4. Online5. receive6. Acturally7. appears8. discuss9. earn 10. knowledge11. educational 12. properly 13. harmless 14. turning 15. surely二、短语：1. 快点；加油 e on2. 把某物带在某人身边bring/take sth. with sb.3. 去徒步旅行go hiking4. 去滑雪go skiing5. 看美丽的风景see the beautiful view6. 拍照take photos7. 一整天the whole day8. 一个著名的室内主题公园 a famous indoor theme park9. 傍晚（下午的晚些时候）later in the afternoon10. 即使（引导让步状语从句）even though＝even if11. 去旅行go on a trip去日本旅行go on a trip to Japan去度假go on holiday去日本度假go to Japan for a holiday12. 如些……以至于…… so… that…/ such… that…为了……；以便………so that…13. 一家快餐店 a fast-food restaurant14. 凯蒂猫小屋Hello Kitty’s house15. 凯蒂猫苹果派Hello Kitty apple pie16. 鼓掌clap one’s hands17. 忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth.18. 变得兴奋get excited19. 从…里跳出来jump out of…20. A与B很相配 A match well with B21. 向某人招手wave to sb.22. 随着音乐跳舞dance to the music23. 跳舞跳得很优美dance beautifully24. 东京市中心the city centre of Tokyo25. 把某物给某人看show sth. to sb.＝show sb. sth.26. 加入某人一起join sb.加入某人一起做某事join sb. in (doing) sth.27. (人排成的)队伍the line of people28. 在计算机房in the puter room全球网/环球信息网the World Wide Web29. 一……就……（引导时间状从）as soon as…尽可能快(时间快) as soon as sb. can＝as soon as possible30. 去某某的一次旅行 a trip to Tianjin31. 一X某某地图 a map of Tianjin32. 寻找look for＝search for33. 在那时(常用于过去进行时中) at that time34. 查明；找出 find out35. 操作电脑work on the puter36. 迷路get lost＝lose one’s way37. 在春节期间 during the Spring Festival在游行过程中during the parade38. 一年到头all year round＝the whole year39. 去……的飞机票 the air tickets to…40. 去观光go sightseeing41. 开始做某事start/begin to do sth.＝start/begin doing sth.42. 我们去日本旅行的那一天the day of our trip to Japan43. 在我们旅行的第二天on the second day of our trip44. 一次快乐的经历 a happy experience45. 有趣而又特殊的事（物） something interesting and special46. 使你的文章更有趣make your article more interesting47. 从(客人手里)拿走(香蕉) take (bananas) from (the visitors)48. 在最后一段in the last paragraph49. seem(好像) 的用法（1）seem + adj. (系表)（2）seem to do sth.（3）It seems that＋从句50. 世界之窗Window of the World【典型例题】I. 用词组适当形式填空2. It is said that his new book will ________________ next month.3. I will certainly make you a phone call ______________ I arrive in Beijing.4. I ___________ get up late. But now I always get up early. So I have never been late for school since then.5. ___________ I don’t pass the English exam this time, I will keep on trying.答案：1. turned into 2. be e out 3. as soon as 4. used to 5. Even thoughII. 句型转换1. Betty married a handsome worker ten years ago.（改为同义句）Betty _________ ________ _______ a handsome worker ten years ago.2. She looks very nice with this pair of shoes and this green coat.（改为同义句）She looks very nice because the shoes _______ ________ ______ the green coat.3. Sandy gave him a pretty gift yesterday. (改为被动句)A pretty gift _______ _______ ______ him by Sandy yesterday.4 Jim was searching for information on the Internet from 7 to 9 last night.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ Jim _________ from 7 to 9 last night?5. Most of the students in our class began to learn English 4 years ago.Most of the students in our class ______ _______ English _________ 4 years.6. Mr. Smith has taught English in Nanjing since ten years ago.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ has Mr. Smith taught English in Nanjing?7. He plays football on the playground every afternoon.（用at this time yesterday改写句子）He _______ ________ on the playground at this time yesterday.8. Simon has had his lunch.（变为疑问句）_______________________________________?9. I haven’t heard from her yet. (变为肯定句)______________________________________.10. My family has owned a train for 80 years.（提问）____________________________________________?11. Tom has few good friends. (提问)______________________________________________?12. It has been in service. It was two years. (用since合并为一句)It______________________________________________.13. In the past people could only go to Lantau Island by ferry.＝In the past people could only_______the ferry _____ Lantau Island.14. To read English in the morning is very important.＝_______very important ______ _______English in the morning.15. I have felt a bit lonely since I moved into that house. (提问)______ _______you ______since you moved into that house?16. Jim has read the ic book twice. ( 提问)___________________________________________?17. She has lived in America since she was 5 years old. (提问)______________________________________________?18. Mr Zhang has known this place for a long time.（提问）______________________________________________?19. I began to live in Shanghai nine years ago.（改为现在完成时）______________________________________________?20. I lent a magazine to him yesterday.＝He _________a magazine _______me yesterday.答案：1. got married to2. go well with3. was given to4. What was, doing5. have learned, for6. How long7. was playing8. Has Simon had his lunch?9. I have already heard from her.10. How long has your family owned a train?11. How many good friends does Tom have?12. It’s two years since it was in service.13. take, to, 14. It’s to read 15. How have you felt16. How many times has Jim read the ic book?17. Where has she lived since she was 5 years old?18. What has Mr Zhang known for a long time?19. I have lived in Shanghai for nine years.20. borrowed , from三、句子：1. ----Where are you going ? ----- I’m going on a trip.2. It must be fun. Can I join you ?3. Let me take you out for a few days.4. I want to bring everything with me.5. Mum and I went to Hello Kitty’7. We were clapping our hands while they were marching across the park.8. Their clothes were so colourful that I could not stop taking photos.9. It matches well with the crown on her head and the bow on her left ear.10. She waved to the visitors whileshe was dancing to the music.11. She danced so beautifully that everyone screamed.12. The line of people outside was endless. It seemed to be hopeless to try to get inside.13. There may be some rain but the weather is nice at that time.14. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens.＝Spring is the best time to visit Chinese gardens.15. It was fun to see so many elephants marching and dancing.16. It was excited even though we had to wait for two hours before we could get into the house.17. Dad went to buy some stationery as souvenirs for my cousin.18. It was the best part of the day.19. One of the theme parks (he can go to) is Window of the World.20. Can you check it for us by(到…为止) tomorrow afternoon?【典型例题】一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. None of the tickets ______（leave）2. My brother was ______（lie）in bed, watching TV.3. Would you like ______（go）out for a walk?4. Most of the students are _____（interest）in puter games.5. Thank you for ______（tell）me the way to the post office.6. Let’s ______（play）football together.7. He wanted ______（borrow）a dictionary from the library.8. I’m a twenty-year-old girl who loves ______（travel）.9. Word _______（process）skills are taught in our puter lessons.10. The CD-ROMs are all _______（sell）out.答案：1. is left2. lying3. to go4. interested5. telling6. play7. to borrow8. traveling9. processing 10. sold二、改错。

牛津译林英语8B Unit 2知识点一、重点词汇【短语归纳】1.on business出差2.leave for动身去3.a few 几个，一些4.have/has been to去过…e from来自6.each other互相7.have a fantastic time玩得开心8.the whole day -整天9.by underground乘地铁10.roller coaster(游乐场的)过山车11.at high speed高速12.such as例如13.take photos拍照14.do some shopping购物15.a couple of一对；几个，几件16.have fun玩得开心17.at the end of在……末尾18.in front of在……的前面19.how about ……怎么样20. how long 多久，多长时间e back回来22. winter holiday寒假23.look at看……24. be away from离开…25. half an hour半小时26. in spring在春天27．all year round终年，一年四季28. theme park主题公园29. by the way顺便问一下30. three and a half hours二个半小时31. some day将来的某一天32. on the way在路上33. get excited变得激动34. later in the afternoon下午晚些时候35. run after 追赶36.under the fireworks在烟火下37. have gone to去了．．．，．38. have a look看一看39．attend a meeting开会，出席会议40.go for a picnic去野餐41. a member of……的一员42.Chinese Gardens中国园林43.natural beauty天然美景44. fly to飞往……45.on cold and snowy days在寒冷的下雪的日子里46.by the lake在湖边47.a visit to South Hill南山之旅48.cannot stop doing sth 忍不住做某事49.move at high speed 高速移动50.take a direct flight 直飞51.the May Day holiday 五一节假期二、重要句型1.Can I join you? 我可以和你一起去吗？join用作及物动词，意为“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。

牛津译林英语8年级下册Unit2 Travelling语法专题二：现在完成时（2）一、语法知识梳理：现在完成时（The Present Perfect Tense）1 have/has been与have (has) gone 的区别A have (has) been to sp/ have (has) been there某人去过某地，而且已从某地返回，它讲的是过去的情况，强调去过或没去过，着重于到目前的一个结果。

常与ever, never, before, twice, three times等连用。

Eg. I have never been to Sanya before.Mr Zhang has been to America twice.B have (has) gone to sp/ have (has) been there某人去了某地，表示现在人可能在去的途中或已经在那儿了，总之不在说话的现场，因此，它常用于第三人称，不用于第一或第二人称。

Eg. --Where is your brother?--He has gone to the library.C have/has been与have (has) gone 不能和一段时间连用。

但have/has been+副词时，可与一段时间连用；have (has) gone +副词不能和一段时间连用。

Eg. She has been there for three days.I have been here many times.She isn’t at home. She has gone abroad.D have/has been +in/at some place 表示某人留在某地。

也可和部分名词搭配表示“处在某状态中”，并常和表示一段时间的时间状语搭配。

Eg. He has been in Beijing for two years.I have been at the bus stop for half an hour.选用have been to或have gone to的适当形式填空。